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必修第三册
UNIT 7 ART
主题语境 人与社会--艺术
(这是双页眉,请据需要手工删加
(这是单页眉,请据需要手工删加
词块背诵
佳句赏析
1.let out a scream发出尖叫声
2. broadsmile 满面的笑容
1.Art is much less important than life, but
3. martialarts武术
what a poor life without it!
艺术远没有生活重要,但是没有艺术生
4. dance performance 舞蹈表演
活是多么乏味!
5. calligraphy exhibition 书法展览
2. Art is the object of feeling, and the
6. white and yellow circles 黄白相间的
圆圈
subject of nature
艺术是情感的客观表现,也是本性的主
7. a dark stormy sea 黑暗的波涛汹涌的
海
观反映。
3. A picture is a poem without words
8. full of brightness and soft white clouds
一幅画是一首没有文字的诗歌。
充满明亮和柔和的白云
课堂层级突破
讲练结合 要点落实
[一
单词点拨台
[核心单词]
1. performance n. 表演;演技;表现
[教材原句]
band performance
乐队表演
①give/put on a performance
演出;表演
②performvt&oi.表演:履行:执行;表现
perform one's duty/promise 尽职责/履行诺言
perform an operation/experiment
做手术/实验
③performern. 执行者,实行者;履行者;表演者
[练通]-单句语法填空
(1)(2024全国甲卷)We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the
creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances(perform), art
exhibitions and art-making activities
(2)You are expected to perform (perform)your duties
(3)The performer (perform)promised that he would perform his promise
[金句]-完成句子
(4)Now, she is a model and performance artist devoted to ocean conservation
现在,她是一名致力于海洋保护的模特和表演艺术家。
2. affectvu. 影响;深深打动;(疾病)侵袭
[教材原句]
His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh's
mental illness may have affected his sense of sight
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他对色彩的不寻常使用使专家认为凡高的精神疾病可能影响了他的视觉。
①be affected by 受.....的影响;被.....感动
be affected with
感染.....疾病
②effectn.
作用;影响
have an effect/influence on
对....产生影响
[练通]-单句语法填空
(1)(2024新 课 标 l1 卷 )Though overtourism is described as a problem
affecting (affect) the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of
extremely popular spots
(2)Affected with a high fever, he continued with his work
(3)Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an effect on you
most deeply
[金句]-句式升级
(4)Many young people were affected by his story and began to do volunteer work
for the disabled
→Affected by his story, many young people began to do volunteer work for the
disabled.(分词作状语)
金榜题名
创新高考总复习 英语北师大版(这是双页眉,请据需要手工删
加)
基础必备
必修第三册(这是单页眉,请据需要手工删加)
3.strikingadi.惊人的,显著的,引人注目的;打击的;罢工的
[教材原 句] What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an
expression of fear.
引人注目的是,它展示了一个瘦弱的身影,带着恐惧的表情.....
①strikevt&vi. 打,击;突然袭击;敲响;报时:给......以(深刻)印象
be struckby/with...击中;(引申义):被.....打动,迷恋.....
It strikes sb. that (-It occurs to sb. that).某人突然想到.....
strike..into one's heart......使某人刻骨铭心
②be/go on strike罢工
[练通]-单句语法填空
(1)Not until all the demands had been tumed down did the workers decide to go
on strike
(2)(2023 浙江卷 1 月)Throughout the event. I was struck (strike)by the incredible
variety of plants that exist in our world and leamed about plants that are used for
medical purposes, as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals
(3)Although scientists have made a breakthrough in the research of cancer, the
word'cancer" still strikes terror into people's hearts
[金句]-完成句子
(4)Just as I was going downstairs, it struck me that I had left the door unlocked
就在我下楼时,我忽然想起来忘了锁门了。
4. reactionn. 反应
[教材原句] The Empire of Light has produced different reactions in viewers
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《灯之王国》在观众中产生了不同的反应。
react v
作出反应;回应
react to
对....作出反应;回应
react against
反抗.....
react with sth
与某物发生化学反应
[练通]-单句语法填空
(1)(2024:北京 卷)However. hedgehogs remain open to others' reactions (react)
and inputs
(2)-How did he react to his father's suggestion?
-He reacted strongly against it and refused to accept it
(3)(2020 浙江 卷)In the past, there was often an automatic reaction (react) to
increased trafic; just widen the roads, .
[金句]-完成句子
(4)Many young people react against traditional values and want to live freely
很多年轻人反对传统价值观,
想要自由地生活。
5. referv.提到;谈到;指的是;参考;查阅
[教材原句] I think you're referring to the fact that performers often sing with
very high voices
我认为你指的是事实,表演者经常唱很高的声音。
①refer to
指的是;描述;提到;查询
refer to.as..
把.........
②reference n.
提到:参考:查阅;查询
reference books
参考书
make reference to
提及
[练通]-单句语法填空
(1)(2024 新课标 ll 卷)First. a girl I met one day told me she was training for a
"super", referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon
(2)(2024新课标1 卷)I keep two reference (refer) books close-by on my desk
dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典)
(3)She always refers to Ben as "that nice man".
(4)(2022-新高考 lI 卷)“Big change requires big ideas,”he said in a speech
last month. referring (refer)broadly to the need to improve road safety
[金句]-完成句子
(5)You may refer to your notes if necessary
如果有必要的话你可以查阅笔记。
6. otherwise adv. 否则;要不然
[教材原句]
Otherwise, it would have been difficult to attract the audience's
attention.
否则,就很难吸引观众的注意力。
or otherwise
或相反;或其反面
but otherwise
然而在别的方面却
[点津]
(1)作副词表示“否则;要不然”时,可位于句首、句中或句末。
(2)作连词时,可用于“祈使句十otherwise十陈述句”句型。
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(3)可作为含蓄条件句的标志词之一,用在虚拟语气中,相当于or,orelse。
[练通]-单句语法填空
(1)You'd better give me my book, otherwise I will fail (fail) in my test
(2)Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space
because everything would float(float) off otherwise
(3)We must hurry, otherwise we will miss(miss)the train
(4)I was ill that day Otherwise, I would have taken(take) part in the sports
meeting.
[金句]-完成句子
(5)He is slow, but otherwise he is a good worker
他虽慢,但在其他方面却是个好工人。
7. struggle n.&v. 奋斗,拼搏
[教材原句] Inspired by his struggles with deafness, the composer produced
some amazing pieces...
受到与耳聋斗争的启发,作曲家创作了一些令人惊叹的作品.....
a struggle
一件困难的事
struggle to do sth
努力做某事
struggle for
为.....而奋斗
struggle with/against
与.....抗争
struggle to one's feet
挣扎着站起来
[练通]-单句语法填空
(1)Because a college community(群体) differs from the family, many students will
struggle to find (find) a sense of belonging
(2)(2022:天津 卷)Tom watched his mum make healthy fruit infusions but ther
struggle for a take-along option
(3)(2023 新课标1 卷)She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to
that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help
[金句]-完成句子
spite
(4)n
of
the
injury.
serious
Lucy
struggled to her feet and walked towards the hospital.
尽管受伤严重,露西还是挣扎着站起来,向医院走去。
8. hesitate vi. 犹豫;
[教材原句] The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous
composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years
观众毫不犹豫地大声鼓掌,因为这位著名作曲家12年来首次走上舞台。
①hesitate to do sth
做某事犹豫不决
hesitate about/over sth
对.....犹豫不决
②hesitation n.
犹豫
without hesitation
毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth
毫不犹豫地做某事
[练通]-单句语法填空
(1)He did not hesitate for a minute to save (save) the drowning child
(2)Without any hesitation (hesitate), the young soldier rushed into the buming
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building to save the children
(3)I have no hesitation in helping them
(4)He is still hesitating about/over whether to give his brother the money
(5)(2022 新高考 ll 卷)He hesitated(hesitate) and then said he had decided not to
run
[金句]-句式升级
(6)He stood.He hesitated over whether to make an apology(非谓语动词作状语)
→He stood, hesitating over whether to make an apology.
[佳句赏析]
We don't
hesitate to give our lives for our country, let alone suffer from
hardships
我们可以毫不犹豫地为国捐躯,更不必说吃点儿苦了。
9. signalvt. 标志着;预示;发信号n. 信号;标识
[教材原句] As the final. joyous note signalled the end of the symphony, the
audience jumped to their feet, clapping, cheering and waving their hats
当最后的欢乐音符标志着交响乐的结束时,观众们跳起来,鼓掌、欢呼和挥
舞帽子。
①signal to sb. to do sth
示意某人做某事
signal(to sb.)that...
示意(某人).....
②a traffic signal
交通信号
send out a signal
发出信号
[练通]-单句语法填空
(1)She signaled that she was about to tum left
(2)As soon as he sat down at the table, he signaled to the waiter to bring the menu
(3)浙江卷)Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with
your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive
[金句]-句式升级
The bell rang, and signaled that school was over
(4)The bell rang,which signaled that school was over.(非限制性定语从句)
(5)The bellrang, signaling that school was over.(分词作状语)
[佳句赏析]
(2020 全国卷 I )China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot
where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth
中国首先必须把一颗卫星放在月球上方的轨道上,在那里它可以向太空飞船
和地球发送信号。
10. appreciate vr. 感激;欣赏
[教材原句] I appreciate your help and look forward to hearing from you
我感激你的帮助,盼望收到你的来信。
I would appreciate it if .如果.....我将不胜感激
appreciate (one's)doing sth.感激/欣赏(某人)做某事
appreciationn.
欣赏:鉴别;感激
in appreciationof.作为对....的感谢;为感谢.....
[点津] appreciate后面若跟when/if引导的从句作宾语时,从句之前应用it
作形式宾语。类似用法的动词(短语)还有:hate.dislike,depend/rely on..
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[练通]--单句语法填空
(1)(2022新 高 考 1 卷)I'd appreciate it if you take my invitation into
consideration
(2)None of us appreciate being made (make) fun of in our daily life
(3)(2023 浙江卷 1月)I also gained a greater appreciation(appreciate) for the role
that plants play in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem
[金句]-句式升级
I would be grateful to you for tuming off the lights. (用 appreciate 改写)
(4)I'd appreciate it if you could tum off the lights
(5)l'd appreciate your tuming off the lights.
[间考词汇
1. talentedadj.有才能的;有天资的
教师专用
talented用作形容词,意为“有才能的;有天资的”,往往和介词in/at搭配
talentn.天资,天赋;人才,天才
have/showa talent for有/显示....的天赋
talent show
才艺展示
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)(2024:浙江卷1月)Hoping to impress some talented (talent) actors to come and
work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it
seem a bit more"young professional"
(2)(浙江卷)Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for
art when he was only six years of age
(3)I guess he has a natural talent for writing.
我认为他天生就有写作的天赋。
(4)I believe my father is a talented man.
我相信我的父亲是一个有才能的人。
2. atmosphere n. 气氛;氛围
教师专用
atmosphere用作名词,意为“气氛;氛围”,还可以表示“空气;大气层”。
the atmosphere
大气层
social atmosphere
社会气氛
academic atmosphere 学业风气,学习氛围
完成句子
(1)Use music and lighting to create a romantic atmosphere
用音乐和灯光制造一种浪浸的气氛。
(2)The rocket entered the earth's atmosphere
火箭进入了地球的大气层。
(3)I can't bear the atmosphere of the meeting
我受不了这个会议的气氛。
3. spotn. 地点;斑点vt. 认出;弄脏;用灯光照射vi. 沾上污渍;满是璃
点adi. 现场的:现货买卖的ado.准确地;恰好
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教师专用
scenic spot
风景区;景点
bright spot
光点;亮点;高兴的事
on the spot
当场;在现场
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)On the bus, I spotted a man stealing (steal) a wallet from a lady's shoulder bag
(2)Just as the car reached the spot where she was standing, I pulled her to safety
(3)We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky spotted (spot) with twinkling stars
(4)The woman is doing the housework well and keeps her house spotless (spot)
(5)This is the spot where the two trucks ran into each other
(6)(2023全 国乙 卷 )Ihave missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises
due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment
由于在现场只有5分钟的最佳时刻,因此我错过了许多美丽的日落和日出。
4. scenen.(戏剧或歌剧的场;现场;场面;景色
教师专用
on the scene在现场;当场
behind the scenes在幕后;暗中
[易混辨析]
view
多指从远处或高处等某个角度所看见的“景物;景致”。
除表示“景物;景致”外,还有“场面”之意,大多包括人及人
scene
的活动在内。
指一个地区全部的自然景色,如高山、森林、溪谷等,是不可数
scenery
名词。
指人们游览观光的风景,特别值得一看的景物,也可指“情景;
sight
景象;视力”。
形象
记忆
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident
(2)In fact, his father is an important man behind the scenes
(3)(2023 新课标ll 卷)These scenes (scene) may have been painted hundreds of
years ago.
(4)The first scene of the play is the king's palace
剧中的第一个场景是王宫。
[佳句赏析]
The sunrise was a beautiful scene
日出是美景。
主题语境·培优词汇库
闪闪闪闪闪
1物质文化遗产
2非物质文化遗产
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①mythn.
①sculpture n.
雕塑:雕刻:雕像
②statue n.
神话
塑像;雕像
②legend n.
传说:传奇故事
③construct vt
建设:建筑
③origin n.
起源;由来
④remains n
遗迹
④masterpiece n
杰作
splendid adj
辉煌的;壮丽的
Beijing opera
京剧
gallery n.
画廊;美术馆
paper-cutting n
展览:展览会
剪纸
exhibition n
folk arts n
民间艺术
⑧historical ad
与历史有关的;史
学的
⑧non-material cultural heritage n
非物质文化遗产
[二
短语、句式精剖析
1. letout发出;放走;泄露;把(衣服)加大
[教材原句]
.the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream
.....人物的嘴巴张得大大的,发出一声有力的尖叫。
let sb out
放某人出去,释放某人
let sb.down
让某人失望
let sb./sth.in
让某人/某物进来
let alone
更不用说
let goof
放开,释放
[练通]-用let的相关短语填空
(1)I hardly had time to think these days,
let alone relax
(2)I thought I could rely on him. but he let me down
(3)Don't let go of my hand, or we'll get separated
[金句]-完成句子
(4)He has grown so much that his mother has to let out his coat
他长高了这么多,以至于他妈妈不得不把他的外套加大。
(5)She can't ride a bicycle, let alone drive a car
她连自行车都不会骑,更别说开小汽车了。
2. take charge of 掌管;负责;控制
[教材原句] The theatre's musical director, Michael Umlauf,joined him and
together the two men took charge of the orchestra
剧院的音乐总监迈克尔;乌姆劳夫加入了他的行列,两人一起负责管弦乐队
①incharge of
掌握:负责
in the charge of
在...掌管之下
②free of charge
免费
③charge sb.for sth
因....向某人收费
charge sb. with sth
控告某人某事
[练通]--单句语法填空
(1)The police charged the thief with stealing the jewels
(2)How much did he charge you for repairing this pair of shoes?
(3)The house has been in the charge of Mr. Bell for more than a year
(4)Mr. Bell has taken charge of the factory for more than a year
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[金句]一句多译
汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。
(5)The company is in the charge of Tom while the boss is away
(6)Tom is in charge of the company while the boss is away
(7)Tom takes charge of the company while the boss is away
3. be doing sth. when... 正在做某事,这时.....
[教材原句] I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set.
我和两个朋友正走在路上时太阳落山了.....
be about to do.. when...
正要.....这时(突然).....
be on the point of doing.. when/before.
正要......,这时(突然)......
had qust) done. when/before...刚刚做完...., 这时(突然).....
[点津]when是并列连词,连接两个并列分句,相当于and then或andjustat
that time。
[练通]-单句语法填空
(1)(2024北京卷)I was reading (read) a book in the classroom when there was
an announcement
(2)I was about to leave when it began to rain heavily
(3)The professor had just finished his speech when students rushed out of the
classroom.
[金句]-句多译
我正要放弃,这时老师鼓励我不要灰心。
(4I was about to give up when the teacher encouraged me not to lose hea
rt. (be about to do.. when.)
(5)I was on the point of giving up when the teacher encouraged me not to
lose heart. (be on the point of doing. when.)
4.find+宾语+宾语补足语
[教材原句] Others. however, find them calming
然而,另一些人则觉得他们很平静。
find在句中接复合宾语,即“find+宾语十宾语补足语”。常作宾补的可以是
名词、代词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语等。
[点津] 如果宾语是动词不定式或从句,习惯上用形式宾语it来代替,并把真
正的宾语放在句末。
[练通]-单句语法填空
(1)When he arrived, he found all the work already finished (finish)
(2)When she woke up, she found herself lying (lie) in hospital
(③)We find the story very interesting (interest)
[金句]-完成句子
(4)We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition
我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然保持着原样。
(5)And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Stor
Time while you sit quietly in a comer with a good book
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你可能会发现,送你的孩子去享受半个小时的(读)故事时间,而你安静地坐在
角落看一本好书是一种放松。
5. wish后宾语从句使用虚拟语气
[教材原句] I wish I knew more about them
我多么希望我更多地了解他们。
虚拟语气
从句谓语动词
与过去事实相反
had十过去分词
与现在事实相反
过去式(be动词一般用were)
与将来事实相反
would/could+动词原形
[练通]-单句语法填空
(1)I wish (that) I were (be) ten years younger
(2)I wish (that) you had come (come) to the lecture yesterday
(3)I wish you wouldn't (not) smoke any more
[金句]-完成句子
(4)I wish (that) I could fly to the moon some day
我希望有一天我能飞到月球上就好了。
一课后多维检测
夯基固本 多维运用
[维度1] 词性转换
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. (2o22:全国乙卷)The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway
safety, reliability and on-time performance (perform) will be improved
2. It was an involved process, so he hired a professional(profession) to do it
3. She is not only a photographer but also a talented(talent) artist
4. If you don't have emotional(emotion) intelligence, you won't be so successful in
work or in your love life
5. However, we are not all using the same reference (refer) standard to weigh risks
and rewards
6. I invited her to dinner but she made no response(respond)
7. He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction
(react).
8. Beethoven is regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of music
9. In his twenties(twenty), he had been very famous for his achievements in
education.
10. Failure(fail) is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has
[维度21 动词的形式变化和固定用法
在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. In motor racing the drivers need to have very quick reactions(react)
2. I personally find this one of the most striking(strike) findings in the report
3. Mary spotted the thief running(run) away from the entrance to the building
4. The new machines on exhibition(exhibit) left their mark on the visitors
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