Module5语法易错+巩固练习-2025年新六年级英语暑假自学课（外研版三起）

2025年新六年级英语暑假自学课（外研版三起） Module 5 （语法易错+巩固练习） 第一部分 新课预习知识导航 · 初次见面时的打招用语 · 询问对方能否做某事的问句及答语 · write to的用法 · 表示请求对方成为自己的朋友的句型 · 情态动词 要点精讲 初次见面时的打招用语知识点 【课文原句】Pleased to meet you!很高兴见到你! 【句型结构】 Pleased to meet you! 【重点解析】 ★pleased意为“高兴的；愉快的”。后接"to+动词原形”,意为“乐意做某事”。 ★双方初次见面时，常用”Pleased to meet you."来打招呼，它是一种寒暄语。 ★答语为"Pleased to meet you, too."。 【例句】—Pleased to meet you, Jim.很高兴见到你，吉姆。 —Pleased to meet you, too, Mary.见到你也很高兴，玛丽。 小试牛刀 【Exercise1】选择题。 ( ) 1．—Pleased to meet you. —_______ A．And why? B．It’s very kind of you. C．Pleased to meet you, too. ( ) 2．见到新朋友时，你想表示自己很高兴，应说： A．How are you? B．What's your name? C．Pleased to meet you. 询问对方能否做某事的问句及答语知识点 【课文原句】—Can you speak English?你会说英语吗? —Yes, I can speak some English.是的，我会说一些英语。 【句型结构】 问句：Can you+动词原形+其他? 肯定答语：Yes,I/ we can.（Yes, I/can+动词原形+其他） 否定答语：No, I/we can' t.（No, I/we can' t+动词原形+其他） 【重点解析】 ★此问句用来询问对方是否具有某种能力。 ★can是情态动词，意为“能；会”,没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。 ★此句用于描述某人具有某种能力。 ★句中的can没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。 【例句】—Can he swim?他会游泳吗? —Yes,he can./No,he can't.是的，他会。/不，他不会。 小试牛刀 【Exercise2】选择题。 ( ) 1．—Can you _______ French? —Sorry, I can’t. A．tell B．say C．speak ( ) 2．—Can you be my Chinese pen friend? —_______ A．Yes, of course. B．Thank you. C．Excuse me. write to的用法知识点 【课文原句】Can I write to your friends?我可以给你的朋友们写信吗? 【重点解析】 write to sb.表示“给某人写信”,相当于write a letter to sb. 【例句】I will write to you soon.=I will write a letter to you soon。我很快会给你写信。 【小贴士】 当write to后面跟人称代词时，人称代词要用其相应的宾格形式。 【例句】Can I write to her?我可以给她写信吗? 这里的her是人称代词she的宾格形式。 小试牛刀 【Exercise3】选择题。 ( ) 1．Mrs Green usually_______ to her friends when she was ten years old. A．is writing B．wrote C．writes ( ) 2．Can you write an _______ to me? A．letter B．email C．story 表示请求对方成为自己的朋友的句型知识点 【课文原句】Please be my pen friend!请成为我的笔友! 【详解】此句是祈使句，表示请求对方成为自己的朋友。祈使句的主语通常为第二人称you,但一般都被省略，所以祈使句是以动词原形开头的。 【例句】Please open the door.请打开门。 Please put on your coat.请穿上你的外套。 【拓展】祈使句的否定形式 祈使句的否定形式在动词原形前加don't,或者在动词前加no,其后的动词原形要用动名词形式。 【例句】Don't talk loudly in public place.不要在公共场合大声说话。 No talking in public place.不要在公共场合大声说话。 小试牛刀 【Exercise4】选择题。 ( ) 1．Please _______ my pen friend. A．be B．am C．is ( ) 2．你想知道Jack是不是可以成为你的笔友，可以这样问： A．Can you be my pen friend? B．Are you my pen friend? C．Do you like me? 语法聚焦 情态动词知识点 · 什么是情态动词? 情态动词表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法。 英语中的情态动词有： can/could(能；会) may/ might(可以；也许) must (必须) shall /should(应该) will/would(将要) need(需要)等。 · 情态动词后面要接动词原形。 She can speak French. She can speaks French. · 情态动词can的用法： (1)表示能力(体力、知识、技能等),意为“会；能”,可以用be able to来代替。 【例句】Can you skate?=Are you able to skate?你会滑冰吗? (2)表示请求和允许，意为“可以”,此时可以和may进行替换，但是can比may正式一些。 【例句】Can I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗? (3)表示客观可能性，意为“能”。 【例句】The hall can hold 500 people at least.这个礼堂至少能容纳500人。 (4)表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),常用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。 【例句】It can't be true.它不可能是真的。 小试牛刀 【Exercise5】选择题。 ( ) 1．Simon can’t _______ books. A．reads B．read C．reading ( ) 2．She can _______ Chinese. A．speaking B．speaks C．speak 第二部分 巩固练习 1、 按要求写单词。 1．swim (动词-ing形式) 2．want (第三人称单数) 3．story (复数) 4．love (同义词) 5．dancing (原形) 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．Most children like eating (candy). 7．Tingting can (write) emails in English. 8．He (want) a phone friend. 9．My grandma likes telling (story). 10．I like music and (collect) stamps. 3、 选词填空。 11．Here is my address (in / at) China. 12．Can I write (to / in) your friends? 13．I’ve (get / got) two friends from the US. 14．You can speak very (good / well) English. 15．Do you like (riding / rides) a bike to school? 4、 选择题。 ( ) 16．She can __________ Chinese. A．speaking B．speaks C．speak ( ) 17．__________ to meet you too! A．Please B．Pleased C．Pleasant ( ) 18．David can __________ Chinese and English. A．speak B．say C．talk ( ) 19．Can Tom and Sarah __________ my friends too? A．are B．is C．be ( ) 20．These are __________ dolls. A．them B．they C．their ( ) 21．—Can you tell me your__________? —OK. I live at 66 Park Street. A．name B．address C．age ( ) 22．Jack _________ a Chinese pen friend. A．want B．wants C．wants to ( ) 23．Can you write an _________ to me? A．letter B．email C．story ( ) 24．I like football, reading and __________. A．dancing B．sing C．play table tennis ( ) 25．—Can I send emails to you? —__________ A．Sorry, you can. B．Yes, of course. C．Yes, you can’t. 5、 句型转换。 26．Jack can’t write in Chinese. (变为肯定句) 27．You can be my Chinese pen friend. (变为一般疑问句) 28．Amy can be my pen friend. (就划线部分提问) 29．Can you speak French? (否定回答) 30．Can your mother speak English? (根据实际情况回答) 6、 根据上下文，从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A．Have you got any ideas? B．I’ll buy three tickets. C．He doesn’t like reading. D．How about a T-shirt? E．We can get him a present. A: It’s Adam’s birthday next week. B: 31. A: I think that’s a good idea. But what present? B: How about a book? A: I don’t think that’s a good idea. 32. B: We can get him a CD．He loves music. A: He always listens to music on the phone.   B: That’s right. 33. A: I don’t know. It’s hard to buy a clothes for him. B: OK. 34. A: Let’s ask him to the cinema. He loves films.   B: Great. 35. 7、 阅读短文，选出正确的答案。 I have a pen friend. Her name is Anna. She lives in Canada. Canada is a very big country and she lives in the west. Anna is a beautiful girl. She has got long curly (卷曲的) yellow hair and two big blue eyes. She likes dancing and painting. She has got a brother. They don’t live near any schools, so their mother teaches them at home. They have classes in the morning. They often go swimming and ride their horses in the afternoon. Anna’s favourite animal is pandas. She’s got lots of pictures of pandas, but she doesn’t see them. She wants to visit Sichuan and see the pandas next year. ( ) 36．Anna is a _______ girl. A．American B．Canadian C．Chinese ( ) 37．Anna has got _______ hair. A．black B．yellow C．blue ( ) 38．Anna likes _______. A．dancing B．painting C．Both A and B ( ) 39．Anna studies _______. A．at home B．at school C．at the park ( ) 40．Anna wants to see pandas _______. A．Tomorrow B．next year C．next month 参考答案： 第 2 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第一部分 新课预习 【Exercise1】选择题。 1．C 2．C 【Exercise2】选择题。 1．C 2．A 【Exercise3】选择题。 1．B 2．B 【Exercise4】选择题。 1．A 2．A 【Exercise5】选择题。 1．B 2．C 第二部分 巩固练习 1．swimming 2．wants 3．stories 4．like 5．dance 6．candies 7．write 8．wants 9．stories 10．collecting 11．in 12．to 13．got 14．good 15．riding 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．Jack can write in Chinese. 27．Can I be your Chinese pen friend? 28．Who can be your pen friend? 29．No, I can’t. (No, we can’t.) 30．如：No, she can’t. 31．E 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B $$