Module3语法易错+巩固练习-2025年新六年级英语暑假自学课（外研版三起）

2025年新六年级英语暑假自学课（外研版三起） Module 3 （语法易错+巩固练习） 第一部分 新课预习知识导航 · 询表达某人业余爱好的句型： · 介绍来自某地的事物的句型 · 询问对方是否有某物的问句及其答语 · 这是询问对方的业余爱好的问句及其答语。 · 动名词做主语 · 【辨析】have got与have 要点精讲 询表达某人业余爱好的句型：知识点 【课文原句】Collecting stamps is my hobby.集邮是我的业余爱好。 【句型结构】主语+ is my hobby. 【重点解析】 ★当描述个人的业余爱好时，可以用动词ing形式或动词ing形式的短语作主语。 ★句中的动词-ing形式具有名词的特征，因此在句中可以单独或以短语的形式作主语。 【例句】Dancing is my hobby.跳舞是我的业余爱好。 Fishing is my hobby.钓鱼是我的业余爱好。 小试牛刀 【Exercise1】用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1． (swim) is Sam’s hobby. 2． (play) games is my hobby. 介绍来自某地的事物的句型知识点 【课文原句】These are stamps from Canada.这些是来自加拿大的邮票。 【句型结构】These are+可数名词复数+from+地点。 【重点解析】 ★此句型中的these还可以换成其他指示代词，如those，this或that。句型中的are也要随着指示代词和词的单复数形式而变化。 【例句】These are pictures from France.这些是来自法国的图画。 小试牛刀 【Exercise2】选择题。 ( ) 1．______ stamps are from China. A．This B．That C．These ( ) 2．This stamp is ______ my mother’s letter. A．at B．from C．on 询问对方是否有某物的问句及其答语知识点 【课文原句】—Have you got any dolls from Japan?你有来自日本的玩具娃娃吗? —No, I haven't.不，我没有 【句型结构】 问句：Have you got+某物(+其他)? 肯定回答：Yes, I/ we have. 否定回答：No, I/ we haven't. 【重点讲解】 ★此问句中的have got相当于have,表示“有；拥有”。 ★当句子为一般疑问句时，要将have got中的have提到句首。 ★此问句中的“某物”可以是“a/an+可数名词单数”,可以是“any+可数名词复数”也可以是不可数名词。 ★句中的from Japan用来说明某物的来历，也可以用“from+某人”来替换。 【例句】—Have you got any stamps from Canada?你有来自加拿大的邮票吗? —Yes,I have.是的，我有。 —Have you got any toy cars from China?你有来自中国的玩具小汽车吗? —No, I haven't.不，我没有。 小试牛刀 【Exercise3】选择题。 ( ) 1．Have you got ______ stamps from China? A．an B．a C．any ( ) 2．—______ you got any letters from your friends? —Yes, I ______. A．Are; am B．Do; do C．Have; have 这是询问对方的业余爱好的问句及其答语。知识点 【课文原句】—What's your hobby, Taotao?你的业余爱好是什么，涛涛? —Flying kites is my hobby.放风筝是我的业余爱好。 【句型结构】 问句：What's your hobby(+其他)? 答语：主语+ is my hobby. 【重点讲解】 ★此句是由what引导的询问某人爱好的句型。其中根据询问的对象不同，your可以换为其他形容词性物主代词或者名词所有格。其答语应该是表示爱好的句子。 【例句】—What's your hobby, Amy?你的业余爱好是什么，埃米? —Singing is my hobby.唱歌是我的业余爱好。 —What's your hobby, Mary?你的业余爱好是什么，玛丽? —Reading is my hobby.看书是我的业余爱好。 小试牛刀 【Exercise4】选择题。 ( ) 1．—What’s your hobby?     —______ A．Collecting toys. B．Yes, I do. C．No, I don’t. ( ) 2．—What’s your hobby?     —______ is my hobby. A．Taking photos B．Take photos C．Took photos 语法聚焦 动名词做主语知识点 【课文原句】Flying kites is my hobby.放风筝是我的爱好。 (1)动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。 【例句】Painting is his hobby.绘画是他的爱好。 (2)动名词作主语和不定式作主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语。 【例句】Eating fruits and vegetables is good for us.=It's good for us to eat fruits and vegetables.吃水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。 小试牛刀 【Exercise5】选词填空。 1． (Dance / Dancing) is one of my hobbies. 2． (Paint / Painting) is my hobby. 【辨析】have got与have知识点 【课文原句】—What toys have you got?你有什么玩具? —I've got some toy dogs.我有一些玩具狗。 二者都表示“有”,但是在用法上有一定的区别： ★have got表示“某人有某物”,可以用于肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句中，在肯定句中与have可以互换。 I have got some toys.=I have some toys.我有一些玩具。 I haven't got any storybooks.我没有很多故事书。 Have you got any erasers?你有橡皮吗? ★have主要表示某人“有”某物，构成否定句与疑问句时需与助动词do/does相搭配。 I don't have any book.我没有任何书。 Do you have a basketball?你有篮球吗? 【拓展】当想要询问对方有什么物品的时候，句子中的toys可以改为其他的名词。 What books have you got?你有什么书? What clothes have you got?你有什么衣服? 小试牛刀 【Exercise6】选择题。 ( ) 1．—What have you got? —______ A．I like kites. B．I have got a kite. C．I has got long, yellow hair. ( ) 2．—What ______ you got? —I ______ got some water. A．have; have B．have; has C．has; has 第二部分 巩固练习 1、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Max’s hobby is (ride) his bicycle. 2．He (have got) some dolls from Japan. 3．These (toy bicycle) are from England. 4．These (stamp) are from the US. 5．These are some (photo) of my new bicycle. 2、 选词填空。 6．Do you like (go / going) climbing? 7．He is my (China / Chinese) friend. 8．Are there (some / any) beautiful postcards on the desk? 9．Let’s (buy / buying) some presents. 10．There (is / are) a book and two pencils on the table. 3、 选择题。 ( ) 11．This stamp is _____ Canada and it _____ got famous people on it. A．from; has B．in; have C．from; have ( ) 12．—Do you _____ dolls? —Yes, _____ dolls is my hobby. A．collecting; collect B．collect; collecting C．Collect; collecting ( ) 13．—Are there any lakes here? —Yes, _________. A．there are B．they are C．there is ( ) 14．—________      —I like riding my bike. A．What’s your hobby? B．What are you doing? C．How do you go there? ( ) 15．She likes ______. A．read B．reads C．reading ( ) 16．Collecting stamps and riding bikes are my ______. A．hobby B．hobbies C．baby ( ) 17．—Is there ________ milk in the bottle?     —Yes, there is ________ in the bottle. A．some; any B．any; some C．some; some ( ) 18．Have you got any toy cars ____________ the US? A．with B．on C．from ( ) 19．They have got famous people on ______. A．they B．them C．their ( ) 20．We’re ______ lots of fun. A．has B．have C．having 4、 从方框中选出正确的答句。 A．I have got some toy planes. B．Yes, I do. C． Yes, there is. D．They are stamps from the US. E. Yes, I have. ( ) 21．Have you got a red pen? ( ) 22．Is there a book in the bag? ( ) 23．What toys have you got? ( ) 24．What are those? ( ) 25．Do you collect stamps? 5、 句型转换。 26．I have got some new pictures. (改为一般疑问句) 27．Is there a letter for him? (否定回答) 28．Flying kites is my hobby. (对画线部分提问) 29．This boy is a student. (将this换成these改写句子) 30．Have you got a new bike? (作否定回答) 6、 选择合适的选项，补全短文。 Linda, Lucy and Lisa are my good 31 .We have different (不同的) 32 . Linda 33 playing computer games. Lucy likes 34 dolls. But Lisa doesn’t like it. Lisa’s hobby is 35 photos. Look at the photos. She’s playing games with her friends happily. ( ) 31．A．friend B．friends C．boys ( ) 32．A．hobby B．hobbies C．likes ( ) 33．A．like B．likes C．is ( ) 34．A．collect B．collects C．collecting ( ) 35．A．take B．takes C．taking 7、 情景交际。 A．Swimming is his another hobby. B．Can you teach me a Chinese song? C．What’s Jack’s hobby? D．I will teach you “I love my country”. E．Do you like singing? Peter: 36. Lulu: Reading is his hobby. He lives on a farm, sometimes he reads to the cows. Peter: That’s interesting. Lulu: 37. Peter: Really? Swimming is my hobby, too. Lulu: He also likes singing. Peter: 38. Lulu: Yes, I often sing Chinese songs. Peter: That’s great. 39. Lulu: Of course. 40. I think you will learn it well.   Peter: Thank you. 8、 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Collection It is a snowy day. Little Tom can’t go outside. He goes into the kitchen. Mom is at the table. She has got a large album and some cards. “What are those, Mom?” asks Tom. “They’re postcards,” says Mom. “Collecting postcards is my hobby.” Tom walks into the sitting-room. Dad is at the desk. “What are those, Dad?” asks Tom. “This is my stamp collection.” says Dad. “I want to collect something, too.” Tom thinks as he goes to his room. He has got some picture books and some balls. But Tom doesn’t like them. He opens his box. There are lots of model planes in it. Tom feels very happy. “Wow! Now I can collect model planes.” ( ) 41．It is _________ outside. A．rainy B．windy C．snowy ( ) 42．Mom has got many _________. A．cards B．balls C．storybooks ( ) 43．_________ is Dad’s hobby. A．Collecting postcards B．Collecting stamps C．Reading books ( ) 44．Tom has got _________. A．some picture books B．some balls C．both A and B ( ) 45．Tom wants to collect _________. A．picture books B．toy cars C．model planes 9、 仿照例子写对话。 例：√ —Have you got any kites? —Yes, I have. 46．√ — — 47．√ — — 48．× — — 参考答案： 第 2 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第一部分 新课预习 【Exercise1】用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Swimming 2．Playing 【Exercise2】选择题。 1．C 2．B 【Exercise3】选择题。 1．C 2．C 【Exercise4】选择题。 1．A 2．A 【Exercise5】选词填空。 1．Dancing 2．Painting 【Exercise6】选择题。 1．B 2．A 第二部分 巩固练习 1．riding 2．has got 3．toy bicycles 4．stamps 5．photos 6．going 7．Chinese 8．any 9．buy 10．is 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．E 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．Have you got any new pictures? 27．No, there isn’t. 28．What is your hobby? 29．These boys are students. 30．No, I haven’t. 31．B 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．E 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．—Have you got any books? —Yes, I have. 47．—Have you got any cats? —Yes, I have. 48．—Have you got any toy cars? —No, I haven’t. $$