Module2语法易错+巩固练习-2025年新六年级英语暑假自学课（外研版三起）

2025年新六年级英语暑假自学课（外研版三起·2024） Module 2 （语法易错+巩固练习） 第一部分 新课预习知识导航 · 表达“某处有某人或某物”的句型 · 询问某人正在做某事的问句及答语 · 表达强烈想念的句型 · lots of的用法 · There be 句型 要点精讲 表达“某处有某人或某物”的句型知识点 【课文原句】There's a Chinatown in New York.在纽约有一条唐人街。 【句型结构】There+be动词+人/物+地点. 【重点解析】 ★there是引导词，没有实际意义。 ★be动词的形式根据后面所接的人或物的数发生变化。 ★“某人/某物”是句子的主语。 ★此句型中的“地点”通常是介词短语。 【例句1】There is a pen on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔。 【例句2】There are some boys in the classroom.教室里有一些男孩。 【拓展】there be句型就近原则 在there be句型中，如果be动词后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be动词的形式要遵循“就近”的原则，即be动词要和靠近它的那个名词在数上保持一致。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词，be动词要用is,若那个名词是复数，则be动词用are。 There is a book and some pens on the floor.地板上有一本书和一些钢笔。 There are some pens and a book on the floor.地板上有一些钢笔和一本书。 小试牛刀 【Exercise1】选择题。 ( ) 1．There _______ lots of mountains in Huaying. A．have B．is C．are ( ) 2．There _______ a teacher and forty pupils in the music room. A．is B．are C．be 询问某人正在做某事的问句及答语知识点 【课文原句】—What are you doing, Daming?大明，你正在做什么? —I'm sending an email to my family in China.我正在给我在中国的家人发送电子邮件。 【句型结构】 问句：What +be动词+主语+doing? 答语：主语+be动词+现在分词+其他. 【重点讲解】 ★此句是由what引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问某人正在做什么。其答语也应该是现在进行时态。 ★be动词的形式要根据主语的变化而变化。 【例句】—What is he doing?他正在做什么? —He is singing an English song.他正在唱一首英文歌。 【例句】—What is your sister doing?你的姐姐正在做什么? —She is doing her homework.她正在做作业。 小试牛刀 【Exercise2】选择题。 ( ) 1．—What _______ Linda doing? —She _______ a book. A．is; is reading B．does; is reading C．does; reads ( ) 2．—What are you doing?   —I’m _______ with my sister. A．dance B．dancing C．danceing 表达强烈想念的句型知识点 【课文原句】You do miss China.你确实想念中国了! 【重点讲解】 ★do在句中表强调，用于加强句子的语气，表示想念的程度很强烈。 do的用法 用法 例句 构成一般疑问句和否定句 Do you like music?你喜欢音乐吗? I don't know her name.我不知道她的名字。 加强语气 I do love monkeys.我确实喜欢猴子。 代替主要动词 She dances as well as l do.她跳舞跳得和我一样好。 小试牛刀 【Exercise3】选择题。 ( ) 1．You _______ miss your grandparents. A．do B．are C．does ( ) 2．You_______ miss China. A．do B．doing C．does lots of的用法知识点 【课文原句】There are lots of beautiful lakes in China. 在中国有很多美丽的湖泊。 lots of意为“许多的”,相当于a lot of,它既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词。 ●修饰可数名词复数时，可以用many替换； ●修饰不可数名词时，可以用much替换。 【例句】There are lots of/many children here. 这里有许多孩子。 I have lots of/much milk.我有许多牛奶。 小试牛刀 【Exercise4】选择题。 ( ) 1．There are _______ children in the classroom. A．lot of B．a lot C．lots of ( ) 2．There are _______ mountains in China. A．a lot B．lots of C．a lots of 语法聚焦 There be 句型知识点 · there be句型“就近原则” ● there be句型中的be动词应与其后的名词在数上保持一致。 ●如果be动词后接两个或两个以上的名词，be动词的形式要与邻近的名词在数上保持一致，这就是“就近原则”。 例： There is a cat and some flowers on the table.桌子上有一只猫和一些花。(a cat是单数) 例：There are some flowers and a cat on the table.桌子上有一些花和一只猫。( some flowers是复数) · there be句型的句式变化 句式 变化 例句 注意 否定句 在be动词后加 not be There are some birds in the park.→ There aren't any birds in the park. there be 句型在变为否定句时，其中的some通常要变成any。 一般疑问句 将be动词提到 there前，句末用 问号 There are two birds in the tree.→ Are there two birds in the tree? 肯定回答： Yes, there is/are. 否定回答： No, there isn’t/aren’t. · 辨析there be与have there be与have都可作“有”讲，但是它们的含义却不完全相同。 ● there be表示“某处有某人/某物”,强调客观存在。 例：There are five pencils on the desk.书桌上有五支铅笔。 ● have表示“某人拥有某物”,强调所属关系。 例：I have a book. 我有一本书。 小试牛刀 【Exercise5】句型转换。 1．There is some tea in the cup. (改为否定句) 2．Are there any flowers in the classroom? (作否定回答) 第二部分 巩固练习 1、 按要求写单词。 1．sing (动词-ing 形式) 2．dance (动词-ing 形式) 3．reading (原形) 4．model (复数) 5．left (对应词) 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．There (be) many chairs in the classroom. 7．There are (lot) of restaurants there. 8．Do you like Chinese ( dance)? 9．Where (be) Chinatown? 10．Are there (some) postcards on the desk? 3、 用be动词的适当形式填空。 11．There many children in the park. 12．There twenty desks in the classroom. 13．There a book, two pens and three pencils on the desk. 14．There a tall tree in front of our classroom. 15．There some meat on the table. 16．There five girls and a boy in the reading room. 4、 选择题。 ( ) 17．—______ there lots of Chinese people in America? —Yes. A．Is B．Are C．Be ( ) 18．There ______ three noodle shops in the picture. A．be B．is C．are ( ) 19．Can you tell me ______ about Chinatown? A．some B．many C．more ( ) 20．There ______ a teacher and forty pupils in the music room. A．is B．are C．be ( ) 21．The Huangshan Mountain is about 1,850 metres ______. A．long B．strong C．high ( ) 22．The Changjiang River is ______ six thousand kilometres long. A．more than B．more then C．more about ( ) 23．—______ there any water in the glass? —Yes, there ______. A．Are; are B．Is; is C．Has; has ( ) 24．The boys ______ to Chinatown tomorrow. A．wants to go B．want going C．want to go ( ) 25．Sam often sends emails ______ Amy. A．to B．at C．for ( ) 26．There ______ some orange juice in the cup. A．are B．is C．isn’t 5、 读一读，选择合适的答语。 A．Great! B．Yes, there are. C．I am writing a letter. D．It is in Beijing. It's strong. E．Yes, I do. ( ) 27．What are you doing? ( ) 28．Do you miss China? ( ) 29．Are there lots of Chinese restaurants? ( ) 30．Let's go to Chinatown. ( ) 31．Can you tell me more about the Great Wall? 6、 句型转换。 32．Daming is watching TV with her mother. (对画线部分提问) 33．I like Chinese dancing. (改为强调句) 34．There are lots of Chinese shops. (改为一般疑问句) 35．They can play football here. (改为否定句) 36．I want to go to Chinatown. (改为一般疑问句). 7、 选择恰当的语句完善情境对话，并将对应序号填在横线上。 A．It’s in the east of America B．there’s Chinese dancing C．Can you tell me something about D．It has got more than eight million people E．Can you tell me more about Chinatown Daming: It’s a picture of New York. 37 New York? Where’s New York?    Simon: Look at the map! 38 . Daming: How big is it? Simon: 39 . Daming: Are there any Chinatowns in New York? Simon: Yes, of course. Daming: 40 in New York? Simon: Yes. There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants there. And 41 . Daming: Really? I want to go there now. Simon: It’s too late. Let’s go tomorrow. 8、 阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 China is very big and beautiful. There are lots of places to go in China. Kunming is a beautiful city in Yunnan. It’s in the south of China. It’s got more than eight million people. The weather in Kunming is very nice. It’s not very hot in summer. Many people like to live in it. There is beautiful lake in Kunming. It’s the Dianchi Lake. We can also eat lots of delicious food there. Lijiang is another beautiful city in Yunnan. There is a famous mountain in Lijiang. It’s the Yulong Snow Mountain. It’s about seventy-five kilometres long. Many people go there in winter to see the snow. ( ) 42．Kunming is in the east of China. ( ) 43．Kunming has got more than eight million people. ( ) 44．Dianchi Lake is a beautiful lake in Kunming. ( ) 45．The Yulong Snow Mountain has got about thirty-five kilometres long. ( ) 46．People go to the Yulong Snow Mountain in winter to see monkeys. 参考答案： 第 2 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第一部分 新课预习 【Exercise1】选择题。 1．C 2．A 【Exercise2】选择题。 1．A 2．B 【Exercise3】选择题。 1．A 2．A 【Exercise4】选择题。 1．C 2．B 【Exercise5】句型转换。 1．There isn’t any tea in the cup. 2．No, there aren’t. 第二部分 巩固练习 1．singing 2．dancing 3．read 4．models 5．right 6．are 7．lots 8．dancing 9．is 10．any 11．are 12．are 13．is 14．is 15．is 16．are 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．E 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．What is Daming doing? 33．I do like Chinese dancing. 34．Are there lots of Chinese shops? 35．They can’t play football here. 36．Do you want to go to Chinatown? 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．E 41．B 42．F 43．T 44．T 45．F 46．F $$