Unit2语法易错+巩固练习-2025年新六年级英语暑假自学课（人教PEP版）

2025年新六年级英语暑假自学课（人教PEP版） Unit2 Ways to go to school （语法易错+巩固练习） 知识导航 · 询问出行方式的句型 · must的用法 · by的用法 · 频度副词 · 祈使句 第一部分 新课预习 要点精讲 询问出行方式的句型知识点 【课文原句】How do you come to school？你们怎么来学校的？ 【句型结构】How do/does+主语+come/go（to）+地点？ 【重点讲解】 ★此句型是由how引l导的特殊疑问句。how意为“怎样”，用来询问方式。 ★do/does是助动词，帮助构成疑问句，无实际意义。 ★地点词是here，there，home等副词时，则要省略介词to。 【例句】—How do you come to the park？你怎么来公园的？ —I come by bus.我乘公共汽车来的。 含有how的疑问短语的用法拓 展 疑问短语 意义 用法 例句 how old 多大(年龄) 询问年龄 How old is Li Ming? 李明多大了? how many 多少 询问可数名词数量的多少 How many pens are there on the desk? 书桌上有多少支钢笔? how much 多少 询问不可数名词数量的多少 How much juice do you want? 你想要多少果汁? 多少钱 询问价格 How much is the dress? 这件连衣裙多少钱? how long 多久 询问持续的时间 How long will you stay in Beijing? 你将在北京待多久? how often 多久一次 询问频率 How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆? how far 多远 询问距离 How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing? 北京距离上海有多远? 小试牛刀 【Exercise1】选择题。 ( ) 1．How ________ your brother ________ to school? A．does; go B．do; go C．does; goes ( ) 2．—________ do you come to school? —By bus. A．What B．How C．Which must的用法知识点 【课文原句】In the USA people on bikes must wear one.在美国骑自行车的人必须戴(头盔)。 【句型结构】主语+must+动词原形(+其他). 【重点讲解】 ★must是情态动词，意为“必须”,语气强烈，没有人称和数的变化。 ★ must后接动词原形。 【例句1】We must drive on the right of the road.我们必须靠右驾驶。 【例句2】I must go to bed before 10:00 in the evening.我必须在晚上十点之前睡觉。 小试牛刀 【Exercise2】用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．You must (wear) a helmet. 2．You must (stop) at a red light. 语法聚焦 by的用法知识点 【课文原句】They will go by bus. 他们将乘公共汽车去。 by是一个介词，在此表示方式，意为“乘”,by后面直接加交通工具的单数形式。 by bike by bus by ship by plane “take a +交通工具”与“by+交通工具” · “take a+交通工具”同样用来表示乘某种交通工具，此短语为动词短 语，在句中可以作谓语，并且交通工具前需要有冠词； · 而“by+交通工具”是一个介词短语，可以充当方式状语，但不能作谓语， 并且交通工具前不加冠词。 · 例：We take a bus to school. =We come to school by bus. 我们乘公共汽车来学校。 小试牛刀 【Exercise3】选词填空。 1．Go to my home (on / by) bike. 2．Mr. Gong often goes to work (on / by) subway. 3．I go to school (on / by ) foot. 频度副词知识点 【课文原句】Usually, I come on foot.通常我走路来。 频度副词是用来表示动作频率的，但程度上有别。常用的频度副词频率由高到低用图表示为： always总是 usually通常 often经常 sometimes有时 never从未；决不 100% 80% 60% 40% 0% 小试牛刀 【Exercise4】请根据表格信息，选择正确的单词填空，将短文补充完整。 often      always      never      sometimes      usually Mrs Wang Mr Wang     Wang Li    Wang Qiang 1．Mrs Wang always cooks dinner and she cleans the windows. 2．Mr Wang cleans the windows. He never cooks dinner. 3．Wang Li cleans the floor. She waters the plants. 4．Wang Qiang waters the plants. He sometimes cleans the floor. 祈使句知识点 【课文原句】Don't go at the red light!别闯红灯! 祈使句主要用来表达请求、命令、建议、叮嘱或祝愿等。祈使句通常省略主语（you）。 · 肯定祈使句 1.Do型祈使句 句型结构：动词原形+其他. 例：Keep to the right.靠右行驶。 2.Be型祈使句 句型结构：Be+形容词. 例：Be quiet. 保持安静 3.Let型祈使句 句型结构：Let's/Let me+动词原形+其他. 例：Let’s play football. 让我们一起去踢足球吧。 · 否定祈使句 1.Don't型祈使句 句型结构：Don't+动词原形+其他. 例：Don’t swim in the river. 不要在河里游泳。 2.No型祈使句 句型结构： （1）No+动词-ing形式+其他. （2）No+名词+其他. 例：No fishing. 禁止钓鱼 小试牛刀 【Exercise5】选择题。 ( ) 1．—Please don’t ________ in the subway. —OK! A．drive slowly B．sit down C．touch the door ( ) 2．________ at a green light. A．Slow down B．Go C．Stop 第二部分 巩固练习 1、 按要求写单词。 1．down (对应词) 2．yellow (同类词) 3．stop (现在分词) 4．light (对应词) 5．must (否定式) 6．slow (副词) 7．there (同音词) 8．usual (对应词) 9．good (副词) 10．three (序数词) 2、 选择适当的单词填空。 on      from      to      by      about 11．Let’s go the hospital. 12．I often go to work subway. 13．They are talking the meeting. 14．How do you get to the UK China? 15．John often comes to school foot. 3、 单选题。 ( ) 16．—How _______ you go to school? —I go to school ______ foot. A．do; on B．does; by C．does; on ( ) 17．—How do you get ________ Beijing ________ Huangshan City? —By plane. A．in; to B．to; in C．to; from ( ) 18．Mike usually ________ to school by bike. A．come B．coming C．comes ( ) 19．—We can go to Xinhua Bookstore________. It’s not far. —OK. Let’s go. A．by train B．by plane C．on foot ( ) 20．___________ do you come to school? A．What B．Which C．How ( ) 21．They go to London ___________ plane. A．by B．take C．in ( ) 22．In the UK, people drive on the __________ side. A．right B．left C．traffic ( ) 23．—You were in Shanxi. How did you go to Taiwan? —I went there ______. A．on foot B．by car C．by plane ( ) 24．I usually go to school on foot, but ______ I go by bike. A．always B．sometimes C．usually ( ) 25．—______ do you come to school? —By bus. A．What B．How C．Which 4、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 26．You must drive (slow). 27．Turn right at the first (cross). 28．Everyone has different (way) to go to school. 29．My father always (go) to work by car in 2009. 30．We must a life jacket. (wear) 5、 句型转换。 31．His brother walks to school. (改为同义句) His brother goes to school . 32．Sometimes I come by bus. (改为一般疑问句) sometimes come by bus? 33．Go to the zoo. (改否定句) to the zoo. 34．I go to the zoo by bus. (就画线部分提问) you go to the zoo? 35．Let the children run fast. (改为否定句) let the children run fast. 6、 补全对话填写正确的序号。 A．How can we get there? B．Where is Zhongshan Park? C．We have to wait. D．Can we go there on foot? E．The park is near a tall office building. Sarah and John want to go to Zhongshan Park. They ask a man for help. Sarah: Excuse me. 36. Man: It’s on Changhong Street. Sarah: 37. Man: Sure. It’s not very far. Sarah: 38. Man: Go straight and turn left at the traffic lights. 39. Sarah: Thank you very much. Hurry up, John! Man: No! The light is red. Stop! Sarah: That’s right. 40. 7、 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights—red, yellow and green. Red means “Stop and wait!” Yellow means “Slow down and stop!” Green means “Go!” In the USA, people drive on the right side. But in the UK and Australia, people drive on the left side. If (如果) you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must pay attention to the traffic rules. ( ) 41．The traffic lights are red, yellow and blue. ( ) 42．The yellow light means “Slow down and stop!” ( ) 43．In the USA, drivers drive on the left side of the road. ( ) 44．In Australia,drivers drive on the right side of the road. ( ) 45．If you go on foot, you don’t have to pay attention to the traffic rules. 参考答案： 第 2 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第一部分 新课预习 【Exercise1】选择题。 1．A 2．B 【Exercise2】用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．wear 2．stop 【Exercise3】选词填空。 1．by 2．by 3．on 【Exercise4】请根据表格信息，选择正确的单词填空，将短文补充完整。 1．sometimes 2．usually 3．often never 4．always 【Exercise5】选择题。 1．C 2．B 第二部分 巩固练习 1．up 2．red 3．stopping 4．heavy 5．mustn’t 6．slowly 7．their 8．unusual 9．well 10．third 11．to 12．by 13．about 14．from 15．on 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．slowly 27．crossing 28．ways 29．went 30．wear 31．on foot 32．Do you 33．Don’t go 34．How do 35．Don’t 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．E 40．C 41．F 42．T 43．F 44．F 45．F $$