Unit2语法易错+巩固练习-2025年新五年级英语暑假自学课（人教PEP版）

2025年新五年级英语暑假自学课（人教PEP版） Unit2 My week （语法易错+巩固练习） 第一部分 新课预习知识导航 · 询问某人某天的课程安排的句型——What do/does ..have on ...? · 询问某人在星期几做什么的句型——What do/does ...do on ...? · 询问某人是否经常做某事的句型——Do/Does ..often ..? · play的用法 · 感官系动词look的用法 · 频度副词总结：always, usually,often, sometimes,never 要点精讲 询问某人某天的课程安排的句型——What do/does ..have on ...?知识点 【课文原句】—What do you have on Thursdays?星期四你有什么课? —I have maths, English and music.我有数学、英语和音乐课。 【句型结构】 问句：What+do/does+主语+have+on+星期名称? 答语：主语+have/has+课程名称(+on+星期名称). 【重点讲解】 ★此句型是由what引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问某人某天的课程安排。 ★ do/does为助动词，没有实际意义，帮助构成特殊疑问句。 ★表示“在星期几”用介词on。 ★此句型对经常性发生的动作进行提问，故这里表示星期的名词常用复数形式。 ★ have是动词，意为“有”,答语中have/has随主语的变化而变化。 【例句】—What do you have on Tuesdays?星期二你有什么课? —I have Chinese,English and art.我有语文、英语和美术课。 at、in和on这三个介词后面都可以接时间，但用法有所不同：拓 展 时间介词三兄弟，in、on、at分清记： 年月周前要用in，日子前面却不用； 遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in； 要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行； 子夜黄昏用at，黎明用它也不错； at用于时分前，哥仨各有习惯配； 灵活运用是关键，不得生搬和硬套。 小试牛刀 【Exercise1】选择题。 ( ) 1．—What do you have on Tuesdays? —________ A．I have a reading class. B．I often draw cartoons. C．I like maths. ( ) 2．—What do you have on Tuesdays? —I have a ________ class. I can play ping-pong. A．science B．PE C．art 询问某人在星期几做什么的句型——What do/does ...do on ...?知识点 【课文原句】—What do you do on Thursdays,Grandpa?爷爷，星期四您做什么? —Oh,I have a cooking class with your grandma!噢，我和你奶奶有一堂烹饪课! 【句型结构】 问句：What+do/does+主语+do+on+星期名称? 答语：主语+动词(短语)(+on+星期名称). 【重点讲解】 ★此句型是由what引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问某人星期几做什么。 ★此句型中第一个do/does是助动词，无实际意义；第二个do为实义动词，意为“做；干”。 ★在这里表示星期的名词常用复数形式。 【例句】—What do you do on Saturdays?星期六你做什么? —I help my mother clean the house.我帮我妈妈打扫房子。 小试牛刀 【Exercise2】选择题。 ( ) 1．—_________. —I often clean my room. A．Do you often clean your room on the weekend? B．What do you have on Fridays? C．What do you often do on the weekend? ( ) 2．—What do you do on Saturdays? —________ A．We have English and maths class at school. B．He often plays football. C．I often play football. 询问某人是否经常做某事的句型——Do/Does ..often ..?知识点 【课文原句】—Do you often read books in this park?你经常在这个公园里看书吗? —No,I don't.不，我不经常在这里看书。 【句型结构】 问句：Do/Does+主语+often+动词(短语)原形(+其他)? 答语： 肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答：No,主语+don't/doesn't. 【重点讲解】 ★此句型是由助动词do/does引导的一般疑问句，用于询问某人是否经常做某事。 ★do/does是助动词，无实际意义，当主语为第三人称单数时用does,其他人称用do. 【例句】—Do you often go to the park on the weekend?你周末经常去公园吗? —Yes,I do.是的，我经常去公园。 小试牛刀 【Exercise3】选择题。 ( ) 1．—Do you often swim on Fridays?    —________ A．Yes. I do. B．Yes, I am. C．Yes, I can. ( ) 2．—________ you play sports every day? —Yes, I do. A．Do B．Are C．Can play的用法知识点 【课文原句】Do you often play football here?你经常在这里踢足球吗? 【重点讲解】 ★play在这里意为“踢”，play football意为“踢足球”。意为“玩(球类、棋牌类等)”，这时作宾语的名词前不加冠词。 【例句】Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗? ★意为“演奏(乐器)”,这时乐器名词前要加定冠词the。 【例句】I want to play the piano.我想弹钢琴。 ★意为“扮演” 【例句】Play a cat,please.请扮演一只猫。 小试牛刀 【Exercise4】选择题。 ( ) 1．They like to play ________ drum. A．a B．an C．the ( ) 2．Lily likes playing ________ chess, and her brother likes playing ________ violin. A．the; the B．/; / C．/; the 感官系动词look的用法知识点 【课文原句】You look tired.你看起来很疲倦。 【句型结构】主语+look(s)+形容词. 【重点讲解】★此句型表示某人看起来怎么样。 ★ look为感官系动词，意为“看起来”,后面接形容词。 【例句】The boy looks very nervous.这个男孩看起来很紧张。 小试牛刀 【Exercise5】选择题。 ( ) 1．—Mary, you look so ________. What’s wrong? —My mother has a cold. She should see a doctor. A．happy B．worried C．excited ( ) 2．—You look strong. ________are you? —I’m 78kg. A．How tall B．What size C．How heavy 语法聚焦 频度副词总结：always, usually,often, sometimes,never知识点 always, usually,often, sometimes,never等词被称为“频度副词”,它们都是用来表示动作频率的： 频度副词 词义 大致发生的频率 always 总是 100% usually 通常 80% Often 经常 60% sometimes 有时 30% never 从不 0 使用频度副词要注意以下几点： (1)频度副词在表示频度方面的区别。 ①always是频度最大的词，意为"总是"。 例：He always gets up at5:30.他总是在五点半起床。 ②usually意为“通常”,即很少例外，频度仅次于always。 例：What do you usually have for lunch?你午餐通常吃什么? ③often意为“经常”,在频度上不如usually频繁。 例：Li Peng often does his homework in the afternoon.李鹏经常在下午做他的家庭作业。 ④sometimes意为“有时”,频度比often小，表示作偶尔发生，间隔时间较长。 例：I sometimes go to the library.我有时去图书馆。 (2)频度副词在句中的位置。 ①频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。 例：She is often late for class.她上课经常迟到。 When do you usually get up in the morning?早上你通常什么时候起床? He usually goes to bed at 10: 00 in the evening.他通常在晚上十点上床睡觉。 ② sometimes是一个特殊的频度副词，既可以放在be动词、助词、情态动词 之后，行为动词之前，也可以效在句首，还可以放在句尾。 例：I walk to school sometimes.我有时步行去上学。 Sometimes I help my mother with the housework.有时我帮助我妈妈做家务。 ③ often可以数在句中，也可以数在句尾，习惯上不放在句首。 例：We have been there quite often.我们经常到那儿去。 小试牛刀 【Exercise6】选择题。 ( ) 1．—Do you like English? —Yes, I ________ read it before I go to bed. A．/ B．never C．always ( ) 2．I ________ go fishing on Sundays. A．some times B．sometime C．sometimes 第二部分 巩固练习 1、 把下列单词按要求分类。（只填序号） A．wash    B．Saturday    C．read      D．English   E．Monday    F．music G．play     H．Friday      I．watch     J．Chinese     K．maths      L．Sunday 1．科目： 2．星期： 3．动词： 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 4．I have a (cook) class on Thursdays. 5．—What does Chen Jie do on Sundays?   —She often (wash) her clothes. 6．Wu Binbin sometimes (watch) TV on Saturdays. 7．Jimmy should (play) sports every day. 8．Do you often (watch) TV in the evening? 3、 选词填空。 9．Zhang Peng often (play / plays) ping-pong on the weekend. 10．I often play ( the; / ) pipa on the weekend. 11． (Are / Do) you often wash your clothes on Fridays? 12． ( Who / Who’s) your music teacher? 13．We like to watch TV (on / at) Sundays. 4、 单选题。 ( ) 14．I have a basketball class _________ her. A．in B．on C．with ( ) 15．I _________ read books on the weekend. A．time B．sometimes C．not ( ) 16．—Do you often fly kites in Renmin Park? —_____ And I often have a picnic there, too. A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, I can. C．No, I don’t. ( ) 17．I have maths, music and English __________ Thursdays. A．in B．on C．at ( ) 18．My mother likes fish,  ______I don’t like it. A．and B．but C．or ( ) 19．We have maths and English ______Tuesday. A．in B．on C．at ( ) 20．We have ________ on Wednesdays. I need a box of crayons. A．art B．music C．maths ( ) 21．—What do you ________ on Monday? —We have music and PE. A．do B．have C．drink ( ) 22．—________ is it today? —It’s Tuesday. A．What time B．What C．What day ( ) 23．—Do you often do housework on Saturday? —_______ I often clean my room. A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．No, I can’t. 5、 句型转换。 24．I often do homework on the weekend. (改为疑问句) often do homework on the weekend? 25．We have maths, music, and English every Friday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) do you every Friday afternoon? 26．I like sports. (改为否定句) I sports. 27．We have English and Chinese on Thursdays. (划线部分提问) do you on Thursdays? 28．Do you often read books at home? (做否定回答) , I . 6、 读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话。 A．I often play basketball. I like playing sports. B．No, I don’t. It’s not good for(对……而……言) our study(学习). C．Is it Saturday? D．That’s great! E．Yes, I do. I think(认为) it’s interesting(有趣的). A: Hello, Kim. B: Hi, Jimmy. A: 29 B: Yes, it is. I like Saturday very much. A: Me too. Do you often play computer games(电脑游戏) on Saturdays? B: 30 So I often do my homework. A: Do you often read books on Sundays? B: 31 What about you? A: 32 B: Really? Let’s play basketball together. 33 7、 下面是陈洁所在班级的课表，请仔细阅读并判断句子的正(T)误(F)。 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Morning English maths science English reading science English reading computer class maths maths science maths music music art computer class English maths reading Afternoon Chinese music science science computer class reading Chinese football class Chinese English ( ) 34．Chen Jie and her classmates go to school from Monday to Friday. ( ) 35．They have science, maths and art on Wednesdays. ( ) 36．They have two reading classes on Fridays. ( ) 37．They don’t have maths on Mondays. ( ) 38．They have music on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Fridays. 8、 仿照例子写对话。 例：watch TV       on the weekend —What do you often do on the weekend? —I often watch TV. 39．do homework        on Saturdays — — 40．wash my clothes      on Sundays — — 参考答案： 第 2 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第一部分 新课预习 【Exercise1】选择题。 1．A 2．B 【Exercise2】选择题。 1．C 2．C 【Exercise3】选择题。 1．A 2．A 【Exercise4】选择题。 1．C 2．C 【Exercise5】选择题。 1．B 2．C 【Exercise6】选择题。 1．C 2．C 第二部分 巩固练习 1．DFJK 2．BEHL 3．ACGI 4．cooking 5．washes 6．watches 7．play 8．watch 9．plays 10．the 11．Do 12．Who’s 13．on 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．Do you 25．What have 26．don’t like 27．What have 28．No don’t 29．C 30．B 31．E 32．A 33．D 34．T 35．F 36．T 37．F 38．T 39．What do you often do on Saturdays? I often do homework. 40．What do you often do on Sundays? I often wash my clothes. $$