期末核心必背考点 江苏省2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

2025年江苏译林新教材七下期末核心必背考点 —、动词形式 doing 1.have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth. =have trouble/problems/difficulty with sth. 2.be worth doing sth. be worth respecting 3.stop doing sth停止做某事 4.see sb doing sth She saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by 5.hear sb doing sth 6.notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事 （也有notice sb do sth） I didn’t notice him leaving 7.find sb/oneself doing 发现/发觉某人在做某事 She woke up and found herself lying on the bed 8.be famous for doing sth      Weifang, a city in Shandong Province, has become famous for making kites from then on. to do 1. what to do how to do it 2. It takes sb +时间+to do sth   It took Alice a long time to hit the ground 3. decide to do sth she decided to enter the garden. 4. too...to She was too small to reach the key. 5. try to do sth Alice tried to go through the door. 6. fail to do sth 做...某事失败 7. remember to do sth    Remember to take your mobile phone. --- Ok ,I will. 记得带上你的手机，好的，我会的 8. forget to do sth 9. 形容词+enough to sth Alice was small enough to go through the door 10. allow sb (not) to do允许某人（不）做某事 11. 1.seem to do sth. There seems to be... do had better do sth had better not do sth had better wear comfortable shoes 最好穿一双舒服的鞋 done a special type of fish called / named 二、一般过去时 the other day几天前 过去时的语境考题----Don’t smoke! Look at the sign. -----Sorry, I didn’t notice it！ I thought 我原以为 不规则过去式 序号 原形 过去式 中文 1 get got 2 forget forgot 3 write wrote 4 fly flew 5 lie(位于，躺） lay 6 lie（撒谎） lied 7 lay(下蛋，放） laid 8 feed fed 喂 9 lead led 领导，带领 10 hide hid 藏 11 stick stuck 粘贴 12 dig dug 挖 13 fall fell 14 feel felt 语音 Pronouncing the -ed ending 1. 清辅音 发t 2. 浊辅音和元音 发d 3. 以t 和d 结尾的发 id 三、核心动词 序号 英文 中文 例句 补充 1 taste 尝 taste things with their feet = use their feet to taste things taste + 形容词 2 allow 允许 allow sb to do 3 name 命名 ]He was named after his father 他的名字跟他父亲一样。 4 cover 覆盖 cover...with cover an area of 报道 be covered live 包括 The survey covered all aspects(方面） of the business 足以支付 100 dollars should cover your expense 行走一段路程 By sunset, we had covered thirty miles 5 rise 发源 It rises in the mountains of...它发源于...的山脉 6 survive 幸存 Many birds didn't survive the severe winter.很多鸟死于这次严冬。 7 produce 产生,生产 produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe 产生氧气供人类和动物呼吸 8 follow 跟随；跟着 He followed her into the house. 他跟随她走进房屋。 follow a path 沿着一条小路 遵循 Why didn't you follow my advice ? 你为什么不听我的劝告？ 9 arrive 到达 1. arrive at the village (小地方） 到达一个村庄 2. arrive home 到家 3.arrive in America（大地方） 10 focus 专注 focus on your work 专注于你的工作 11 fall 进入...状态 fall asleep 12 form 形成 form the habit of 13 support 支持 support each other 互相支撑 养活；赡养 Mark has two children to support from his first marriage. 马克得扶养他第一次婚姻生的两个孩子 14 lend 借出 lend the book to you= lend you the book 15 pass 通过 pass the exam 传递 pass sb sth 16 hit 碰撞；打击 hit the ground撞到地面 袭击 The snowstorm hit Beijing last week 使突然想起 It hit me that I had a choice... 我突然意识到我有选择的余地。 成功而轰动（或风行）一时的事物（如唱片、电影或戏剧） 17 notice 注意到 notice sb doing 18 happen 发生 Sth happen to sb 19 publish 出版 publish the book出版这本书 20 die 死 =pass away 21 set 以...为设置背景 be set in the real world(背景)设置于现实世界 落下 The sun sets in the west 22 decide 决定 决定做某事decide to do =make up one’s mind to do 23 reach 到达 reach the halfway point up the mountain 到达半山腰 够得着 reach the basket够得着篮框 达成 reach an agreement 达成一个协定 手臂展开的长度 Cleaning fluids should be kept out of the reach of children. 洗涤剂应该放在儿童够不到的地方。 24 enter 进入 =go into 25 fail 失败 失败/未做成某事 fail to do 成功做某事 succeed (in) doing 26 solve 解决 =work out 27 leave 使...处于某种状态 leave my homework at home 把我的作业留在家里 辨析 1.rise, raise 序号 英文 中文 例句 补充 1 rise vi 上升 The rive has risen by several metres rise-rose-risen 不及物，后面不能跟宾语 起床，站起来(get up) He is used to rising early He rose from the table She rose to her feet 她站起身来 升起来(太阳、月亮） （数量）增加，提高 The price of gas has risen 2 raise vt 提升；举起 raise the national flag 及物，后面要能跟宾语 提高；增加 They have raised the price 抚养 raise children 饲养，种植 raise cows/corn玉米 筹集 raise money for raise one’s spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气 2. 序号 英文 中文 例句 1 lie 位于 lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River位于漓江两岸 lie--lay--lain(位于，躺） lying 躺 撒谎 lie to sb lie-lied-lied（撒谎） 2 lay 放；搁； lay the book on the desk lay--laid--laid 下蛋；产卵 lay eggs 3. 1 borrow 借入 borrow sth from sb borrow sth 2 lend 借出 lend sb sth lend sth to sb 3 keep 借（延续） for since how long 4 renew 续借 renew the book 四、动词短语 序号 英文 中文 例句 1 run after 追逐 2 cheer sb. up 使某人振作 3 care for 照顾 care for all living things 4 allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 5 get in one’s way Nothing can get in my way. 没什么能阻挡我的路 6 be home to 是...的家园 7 get/be close to nature 亲近自然 8 set off 出发 set off for a little village 出发去一个小村庄 9 deal with 处理/解决问题 deal with the problem = solve the problem = work out the problem处理/解决问题 10 go on 继续 =continue 11 focus on 专注 focus on your work 专注于你的工作 12 roll out 展开 roll out your sleeping bag铺开睡袋 13 prepare for 为……做准备 14 get away 1. 逃脱 2. 离开 15 go through 通过 try to go through the door……尽力想穿过这扇门 16 put up 1. 搭建 put up a tent 搭建一帐篷 2. 举起 put up your hands举手 3. 张贴 put up the picture on the wall 把这张照片挂在墙上 17 look up 1. 向上看 1. look up at the sky抬头看天空 2.查阅 2.look sth up in a dictionary 在...字典里查 18 pass by 经过 19 run after 追逐 run after the rabbit追赶兔子 20 take place 发生，举行 21 bring about 引起，导致 bring about=cause=lead to 引起大问题 bring about big problems 22 give up 放弃 never give up on our goals永远不要放弃我们的目标 give up doing sth 23 find out 找出，查明； Can you find out what time the meeting starts? 你能查清楚会议什么时候开始吗？ 五、核心名词 序号 英文 中文 例句 补充 1 weight 重量 put on weight What is the weight of 2 corner 角落 in the corner of her cage around the corner在拐角处，即将到来 3 human 人类 humans 4 relatioship 关系 a special relationship 5 surface 表面 on the surface of 6 conditions 条件 living conditions 生存条件 condition [不可数名词, 单数名词] 状态；状况 in bad/good/excellent condition 处于糟糕的 / 良好的 / 极佳的状态 a used car in perfect condition 车况完好的旧车 7 treat 招待 a treat for your eyes treat sb to It’s my treat. 对待 treat...as 治疗 8 power 力量 电力供应 power cut 9 step 台阶 step by step一步一步地;逐步地; 步骤，措施 We are taking steps to prevent pollution. 我们正在采取措施防止污染。 10 break 休息 take a break from our everyday lives从日常生活中休息一下 11 balance 平衡 need to work on my balance 需要提高平衡能力 keep a balance 12 experience 经历 an amazing experience 一次令人惊奇的经历 经验（不可数） 13 while 一会儿 stop for a short while停了一小会 14 mind 头脑 be good for your body and mind 对你的身心有好处 15 chance 机会 a great chance to be close to nature 一次亲近大自然的好机会 16 medicine 药物;医学 17 safety 安全 a place where children can play in safety 可以让儿童安全玩耍的地方 carry the children to safety. safety tips 18 camera 照相机 19 collection 作品集；搜集物 a collection of ancient Chinese fantasy stories stories about gods and other magical characters神和其他神奇人物的故事 20 character 人物 性格 Generosity is part of American character Her behaviour last night was out of character(不符合性格） in character(符合性格 文字，字母，符号 Chinese characters汉字 a line 30 characters long 长达30字符的一行 21 factory 工厂 复数factories 22 company 公司 陪伴；做伴 I enjoy Jo's company (= I enjoy being with her) . 我喜欢和乔在一起。 keep sb company做伴；陪伴 23 task 任务 24 goal 目标 reach a goal 25 note 便条 a note on the bottle瓶子上的便条 笔记 take notes 音符 He played the first few notes of the tune.他演奏了这支曲子开始的几个音。 high/low notes 高 / 低音 26 tip 指点；实用的提示 have some other useful tips 有一些其他的有用的建议 六、核心形容词 序号 英文 中文 例句 补充 1 afraid 害怕 be afraid to do sth. be afraid of sb./sth./doing sth. I am afraid not. I am afraid so. 2 lonely 孤独的 The old man lives alone in a lonely house, but he never feels lonely. 偏僻的；人迹罕至的 a lonely beach 人迹罕至的海滩 3 hard-working 勤奋的 a hard-working person 4 powerful 强大的 be very powerful 非常强 5 down 低落；沮丧 be down情绪低落 6 awake 醒着 be awake at night 7 asleep 睡着的;睡着; fall asleep 8 flat 平的 瘪了的（轮胎）  a flat tyre 9 huge 巨大的 10 fresh 淡的 fresh water淡水 新鲜的 11 unusual 不同寻常的 12 northern 北方的 in the northern part of 13 strange 奇怪的 14 lost 迷路的，丢失的 get lost = be lost = lose one’s way迷路 be lost in 沉浸在 She was totally lost in the fairy tales.她完全沉浸在童话世界里了。 15 enjoyable 令人愉快的 16 proud 自豪 be proud of our teamwork 为我们的团队工作感到自豪 be proud of sb./sth. = take pride in sb./sth. be proud to do sth. 17 relaxed 放松的 feel relaxed 18 narrow 狭窄的 勉强的 a narrow victory 险胜 19 locked 锁住的 be locked 形容词用法 1. 系动词 系动词+ adj. 形容词置于系动词后作表语 It tasted sweet. 系动词+形容词 序号 英文 中文 例句 补充 不变 1 stay stay healthy 2 keep keep quiet 3 remain 保持 remain silent 变 4 turn 变（颜色） turn yellow 5 become 6 get 7 grow 8 go 变（好的变成不好的） go bad go wrong go hungry come true 9 fall fall asleep fall ill ...起来 10 feel 摸起来，感觉 11 look 12 sound 13 smell 14 taste 15 seem 似乎 2. 宾语补足语 find tkeep/make/find/think+宾语+adj. 作宾语补足语 eg. We should keep the room clean. 另外还有一个介词短语属于这种结构：with+宾语+adj. 1. find it adj to do sth 2. think it adj to do sth 3. make it adj to do sth We find it easy to learn English Wearing red can make it easier to take action Find them really exciting觉得它们确实令人感到兴奋 3. 比较级 much more relaxed 更加放松 much加比较级 变得越来越小 become smaller and smalle(比较级and比较级表示 越来越。。。) 4.最高级 中国最令人惊叹的山脉之一 one of the most amazing mountains in China My dog is the cleverest animal of all. 七、副词 序号 英文 中文 例句 补充 1 alone 独自 2 safely 安全地 3 mostly 4 luckily 幸运地 5 later half an hour later 半小时以后 6 clearly 清楚地 7 suddenly 突然 8 on There is/ was a great TV series on.有一部很棒的电视连续剧在播放 9 way 很远，大量 way up into the sky直冲云霄 The other runners are way behind 其它 1.that heavy that=so 那么 that far 2. She felt a little/bit ill a little/bit 可以修饰形容词 a little+不可数名词=a bit of+不可数名词 八、核心介词 序号 英文 中文 例句 补充 1 up to 直到 some snails can sleep for up to three years一些蜗牛能睡三年 2 because of 因为 3 in the face of 面对着 in the face of difficult tasks (表达in the face=face) 4 towards 朝向 朝门口走去 walk towards the door 1.sleep through the whole winter 2.during the day在白天 3.for the first time 第一次 4，go to sleep to the sound of nature 在大自然的声音中入睡 5 a key to a small door 6 at sunrise or sunset 在日出或日落时 7.on the way to the village 在去村庄的路上 8 在那除了放松没有其它事可做 There is nothing to do there but relax. (前有do后无to) 我除了做某事别无选择 I have no choice but to do sth. (前无do后有to) 9. a novel (written) by ... 10. a white rabbit in a coat 辨析 (1)through 从..空间穿过 walk through the forest go through the door (2)across(1)从表面穿过   run across the field (3)past从...旁边经过 walk past the house 介词词组 序号 英文 中文 例句 补充 1 in the open air 在...户外 2 by one’s side 在某人身边 九、连词 序号 英文 中文 例句 补充 1 while 在...期间 当我们在读这些有趣的故事的时候，我们忘记了我们的烦恼并放松下来。 While we are reading the stories, we forget our worries and relax. 而，…然而 My husband is extremely long-sighted while I am very short-sighted. 我丈夫深度远视，而我则严重近视。 2 whether 是否 He seemed undecided whether to go or stay. 他似乎还没有决定去留。 I don’t know whether they like the chocolate or not我不知道他们是否喜欢巧克力 十、代词 none of us 我们中没有人 反身代词 find oneself 发现自己（处于某种意外的状态） She found herself alone in a long,low hall. She found herself lying on the ground 不定代词 序号 英文 中文 例句 1 nothing but 就是，仅仅  life is nothing but a dream 2 anything but  绝不 He is anything but a fool 3 nothing serious 没有什么严重的 4 Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 5 There is something wrong with... 6 something (人，物）真棒，真了不起 You’re really something. 7 somebody 大人物 He was somebody in the company. 8 get everything ready 把一切准备好了 1.something可以用于特殊疑问句，期待对方的肯定回答。 Would yo like something to eat? Can I have something to eat? How about something to eat? 2.anything 可以用于肯定句，表示任何事情 You can choose anything you like. 3.形容词修饰不定代词后置； There is nothing wrong with my computer. 4.不定代词作主语谓语动词用单数。 5.everything强调所有的东西 Money is important in my life, but it isn’t ______ to me. (玄武) A． everything             B．something              C．nothing            D．anything 转换 1. not anything=nothing not anybody=nobody=no one 十一、数词 1.分数 分数表示规则：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于1，分母加s. 连字符可有可无，谓语动词看后面的名词 a(one) half 二分之一 a(one) quarter 四分之一 three fourths=three quarters three-eighths 类似的表达 three out of four one in ten 地球表面的三分之二 two-thirds of the earth’s surface one-third 三分之一 2.倍数 它们能举起自己重量50倍的东西 They can lift things 50 times their own weight. 这个房间是那个房间的三倍大 This room is three times as big as that one. 3,基数词 hundreds of thousands of living things 十二、感叹句： 考点一：感叹句构成：               What +名词性词组+（主语+谓语+其它）！               How +形容词+（主语+谓语+其它）！ 考点二：感叹句使用注意事项：               1）感叹句后不能出现very。               2) How 后面不能出现a/an。               3) How后面的第三个词为主语，常是the。               4) What 后面常跟不可数名词，这些词前千万不能有a/an。                   以下为著名的“十大不可数名词”：                 news, weather, work ( homework), advice, food, fun, information,  knowledge, music, traffic。另外，housework, noise, fur也不可数。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 常考的感叹句句式 1.What a good time we are having! 2.What fun! 3.What great fun! 4.What exciting news it is! 6.5.What nice music！ 7.How careful she is! 8.How carefully she does her homework! 十三、情态动词 (1)can的用法 1.can 表示现在的能力，could 表示过去的能力。 can =be able to He can speak good English. The old man could swim across the river when he was young. 2. 表示请求许可。could 可以用来代替can,表示更为客气委婉的语气，用来提出要求。 ----Could I use your mobile phone？ -----Yes, you can 3. 也表示客观的可能性，意思是“能够，可能” Fire can be very dangerous 4. 表示推测 It must be true. 这一定是真的。 It may be true. 这可能是真的。    It can’t be true. 这不可能是真的。 情态动词 中文释义 备注 must 一定   may 可能   can’t 不可能 用于表示确信某事不可能或不是真的。总用于否定句。 ☆特别提醒◇mustn’t 的意思为“严禁，绝对不可以”，没有“推测”的含义。该考点特别容易犯错。 记住以下例句：  It must be true. 这一定是真的。 It may be true. 这可能是真的。    It can’t be true. 这不可能是真的。 十四、转换 （1） alone=on one’s own=by oneself 独自 (2)   make a bird out of wood=use wood to make a bird (3) It took Alice a long time to hit the ground.= Alice spent a long time hitting the ground. Alice 花了很长时间撞击到地上。 （4）The strange rabbit surprised Alice. = Alice was surprised at the strange rabbit. 那只奇怪的兔子让Alice感到惊讶、Alice 对那只奇怪的兔子感到惊讶 （5）Alice opened the door with the key = Alice used the key to open the door. Alice 用钥匙打开了这扇门 （6）Alice couldn’t see anyone in the hall.= Alice could see no one in the hall Alice 在大厅里任何人都看不到 （7） She was too small to reach the key. 她太小了够不到钥匙 =She was not large/big enough to reach the key. = She was so small that she could not reach the key. (8） go back to=return to (9） enter=go into 感叹句 How amazing the rabbit is！ =What an amazing rabbit it is！ 十五、提问 它多重 How much does it weigh ? = How heavy is it? = What’s the weight of it ? = What’s its weight ? 你觉得...怎么样 What do you think of...? = How do you like/find...? 十六、其它 赏心悦目 a treat for your eyes 一片梦幻般的云海 a fantastic sea of clouds $$