期末提优训练 2024-2025学年译林版八年级英语下册

八下期末提优训练 一、单项选择 1.【24·江苏苏州·期末】According to the text below, ideas are organized in the way of ________. Suzhou is beautiful all year round. In spring, cherry blossoms (樱花) fill the air. In summer, lotus flowers bloom among the lake. In autumn, falling leaves make a rustling sound. In winter, snow dances on old stones. A. time order B. space order C. general to specific D. specific to general 2.【24·江苏泰州·期末】According to word-building, the word “dishonest” can be put in ________. careless, useful, dangerous, ①________ meaning, action, illness, ②________ incorrect, uninteresting, ③_____ ___ bookshop, blackboard, ④____ ____. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 3.【24·江苏苏州·期末】—Andy won the first place in the Sunshine Town Writing Competition. —It really surprised us. Nobody ________ him to be so great. A. wanted B. encouraged C. expected D. hoped 4.【24·江苏南通·期末】These little wind-bells hit ________ each other, giving off a sweet sound. It makes me think of my lovely childhood. A. off B. against C. through D. upon 5.【22·江苏无锡·期末】―I’m terribly sorry for being late. ―No worries. The film ____ for just a few minutes. A. has begun B. has finished C. has been on D. has been over 6.【24·江苏南京·期末】—Volunteering helps you see that you are needed. —I agree. It also gives you a sense of ________ in life. A. pity B. pain C. practice D. purpose 7.【24·江苏南京·期末】—Would you mind showing me how to use the computer to find a book in the library? —_______________. Just enter key words and click on the “Search” icon. A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Don’t worry D. No thanks 8.【24·江苏盐城·阶段练习】— When shall we go and play basketball?  —Not until the work ___tomorrow. A. will finish B. have finished C. will be finished D. is finished 9.【24·江苏苏州·期末】-Have they made up their mind? -Not yet. Most of the details are still under_______. A. discussion B. treatment C. communication D. condition 10.【24·江苏扬州·期末】— Would you like me to show you around the new classroom building? — Come on. I have been here many times. __________ thank you. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Anyway 11.【24·江苏扬州·期末】“I don’t know anything about computer games. I am not interested in it, either.” The underlined word in the sentence is to __________. A. give an example B. add more information C. show time D. compare or contrast 12.【24·江苏扬州·期末】The real fact is that many customers (顾客) just don’t know who __________ solve problems with house qualities. A. to complain to to B. to complain to C. to complain D. complained 13.【24·江苏扬州·期末】—How do you find your class trip to the Phoenix Island? —Fantastic! I think it’s ________ I have ever had. A. an amazing experience B. a more boring experience C. the most amazing experience D. the most boring experience 14.【24·江苏无锡·期末】—Do you have any advice on doing word processing? —Remember not to exit the program ________ you click the “Save” icon. A. since B. until C. after D. while 15.【24·江苏无锡·期末】—Have you heard of the saying “Fall down seven times, stand up eight.”? —Yes, it means you may fail many times, but you keep going to ________ your dreams. A. achieve B. record C. choose D. change 16.【24·江苏南通·期末】As a teenager in new times, it’s our duty to make a(n) ________ of Chinese culture to the world by telling Chinese stories in English. A. conversation B. knowledge C. introduction D. conclusion 17.【24·江苏徐州·期末】When you fix this type of lock, you ________ take a key with you. You can open the door with your fingerprint (指纹) . A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 18.【24·江苏南通·期末】—Linda, I have failed to pass the driving test again. I can’t feel worse now. —Cheer up, Susan. I know ________ how you feel, but I believe you can make it next time. A. exactly B. properly C. closely D. seriously 19.【24·江苏扬州·期末】—What do you think of working as a volunteer in the Grand Canal Museum, Kevin?—Wonderful, ________ when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners. A. exactly B. especially C. nearly D. mostly 20.【24·江苏扬州·期末】—________ he came here, he had no ideas how serious the situation was. —That’s “to see is to believe”. A. Because B. After C. Until D. Since 21.【24·江苏扬州·期末】—Being lazy is __________ to success.—So we should work hard. A. in this way B. on your way C. in your way D. by the way 22.【24·江苏泰州·期末】—When are we going to have a spring outing, Miss Liu? —Not sure yet. We can discuss to make a final ________ in class. A. decision B. conversation C. discussion D. competition 23.【23·江苏泰州·期末】— ________ did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was? — ________ many fish died in the river. A. How long; Until B. When; Not until C. How long; Not until D. When; Until 24.【24·江苏徐州·期末】—I will start the training tomorrow. —Tom, you said so yesterday and the day before yesterday. . Start now! A. Every dog has its day B. Actions speak louder than words C. It never rains but it pours D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 25.【24·江苏泰州·期末】The idiom “A slow sparrow should make an early start” tells us ________. A. to practice hard to make perfect B. not burn the candle at both ends C. not to risk losing everything all at one time D. to do something before others to be successful 二、完形填空【24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末】 An old man pointed at the land filled with weeds (杂草) and asked his students, “Look, what’s growing on the land?” “ 1 ,” the students answered without thinking twice. “Tell me, how should you 2 these?” His students were 3 : this question was too simple. A student first said, “ 4 I have a hoe (锄头), the weeds will be killed off.” The second student followed, “It would be 5 to burn them with fire.” The third student argued, “Only by 6 deep can it never be born again.” After his students finished, the old man stood up and said, “Well, when you go back, you act on your own way and come back here again in one year.” A year later, his students came, but they were so 7 . Because whatever they did, the weeds were still there, even more somewhere. The students wanted to go to the old man for 8 very much. 9 , the old man had died, only leaving one book to his students. One paragraph in the book wrote, “ 10 way is impossible to kill all the weeds because they are too strong. The best way is to plant crops on the land. Have you ever thought the mind of people is also 11 the land?” This world is colorful and then our hearts would 12 many wishes for different things in the world. Some of the wishes are “weeds”. 13 water or food, they will also grow slowly. So if we don’t keep our eyes open, we will make our 14 poor. These “weeds” are called “Evil (邪恶)”. Some of the wishes are “crops”. They need planting and taking care of. The more “crops” there are, the less space the “weeds” 15 ; the stronger the “crops” are, the weaker the “weeds” will be. These “crops” are called “Virtue (美德)”. 1.A.weeds B. flowers C. trees D. crops 2.A.give away B. take out C. clean up D. put down 3.A.angry B. nervous C. patient D. surprised 4.A.If B. Although C. So D. But 5.A.clearer B. better C. stronger D. longer 6.A.sweeping B. picking C. planting D. digging 7.A.bored B. sad C. excited D. hopeful 8.A.questions B. facts C. interests D. suggestions 9.A.Finally B. Quickly C. Unluckily D. Clearly 10.A.My B. Your C. Our D. His 11.A.like B. with C. near D. about 12.A.realize B. develop C. receive D. change 13.A.Without B. With C. By D. Through 14.A.wishes B. bodies C. world D. mind 15.A.have B. need C. bring D. offer 三、阅读理解 A【24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末】—Adapted from Soapy’s Choice by O. Henry What was the matter with the police? Soapy was really unhappy now, but he stopped making a noise. How could he get to prison(监狱)? The wind was cold, and he pulled his thin coat around him. But, just then, inside a shop, he saw a man with an expensive umbrella. The man put his umbrella down near the door, and took out a cigarette. Soapy went into the shop, picked up the umbrella, and slowly, he began to walk away. The man came quickly after him. “That’s my umbrella,” he said. “Oh, is it?” Soapy replied. “Then why don’t you call a policeman? I took it, and you say you’re your umbrella. Go on, then. Call a policeman! Look! There’s one on the corner.” The umbrella man looked unhappy. “Well, you know, perhaps I’ve made a mistake. I took it from a restaurant this morning. If it’s yours, I’m very sorry...” “Of course it’s my umbrella,” Soapy said. The policeman looked at them, and the umbrella man walked away. The policeman went to help a beautiful young girl to cross the road. Soapy was really ▲ now. He threw the umbrella away and said many bad things about policemen. Just because he wanted to go to prison to spend the coming cold days, they did not want to send him there. He could do nothing wrong! He began to walk back to Madison Square and home--his seat. But on a quiet corner, Soapy suddenly stopped. Here, in the middle of the city, was a beautiful old church. Through one purple window he could see a soft light, and sweet music was coming from inside the church. For a few seconds it was like a country church and Soapy remembered other happier days. He thought of the days when he had a mother, friends and beautiful things in his life. Then he thought about his life now—the empty days, the dead plans. And then a wonderful thing happened. Soapy decided to change his life and be a new man. “Tomorrow,” he said to himself, “I’ll go into town and find work.” Soapy felt a hand on his arm. He jumped and looked round quickly into the face of a policeman! 1.According the passage, why did Soapy want to be in prison? A. To spend the winter. B. To punish himself. C. To help his friends. D. To meet his family. 2.Which of the following words is the most suitable for the blank (空格)? A. happy B. afraid C. nervous D. angry 3.Which is the correct order of the following events in the passage?   ①Soapy said many bad things about the policemen. ②Soapy decided to change his life and be a new man. ③Soapy went into the shop and picked up the umbrella. ④Soapy thought of the days with his mother and friends. A.④③①② B.②③④① C.③①④② D.③①②④ 4.What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Soapy didn’t want to change his life. B. Soapy might be sent to prison soon. C. Soapy didn’t have happier days before. D. Soapy was the owner of the umbrella. B 【2024·泰州市泰兴市联考】 Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. After entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign(活动) the Race to Kindness. When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world,” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others. Orion’s speech won the competition. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected over 500 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact(影响). Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals! Orion believes that everyone wins. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.” 1. Why did Orion start his campaign? A. To spread kindness. B. To win the competition. C. To take part in a race D. To volunteer with his family. 2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. Kindness. B. The world. C. His speech. D. His campaign. 3. Which of the following has something to do with Orion’s campaign? A. B. C. D. 4. What did Orion do for his campaign? A. He joined in a competition. B. He recorded his speech. C. He built a hospital. D. He collected over 100,000 meals. 5. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Practice makes perfect. B. One is never too old to learn. C. Believing in yourself is the first step to success. D. Roses given to others, sweet smell left in your hand. C【24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末】 There’s a saying that goes: “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year (财富). 1 .” For thousands of years, the greatest thinkers have suggested the same thing: 2 . Scientific research shows that helping others may be the secret to living a life that is happier, healthier and more meaningful. Giving can feel great. 3 . The key is to find the way that works for you. Follow these tips: Find your passion. It’s not how much you give. It’s how much love you put into giving. You might care about one cause more than others, and that’s okay. Support the cause that feels right for you. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than the gift of money. We don’t all have the same amount of money, but everyone as time. 4 . 5 . “Selfless giving...easily becomes overwhelming,” psychologist Adam Grant says. He advises giving to others, but keeping your personal and emotional needs in mind. You matter too! Be active. Set aside time to serve your community. Think about your options, and find the cause and type of service that best matches your values. A. Don’t forget about yourself. B. Happiness is found in helping others. C. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. D. We can give some of this time to help others—whether a few hours each day, or a few days each year. E. Even small acts of kindness can make a big difference. F. The more you give, the more you stand to gain purpose, meaning and happiness. 【D】【24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末】【每题答案不超过7个词】—Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin The boat arrived at a small town, and Legree and his slaves (奴隶) got off. Tom and the other men walked all the way to the plantation. They stopped in front of a house. It was large, but it looked empty and uncomfortable, the glass of some windows were broken and there were bits of wood and boxes on the ground. Two slaves, Sambo and Quimbo, were Legree’s two main helpers on the plantation, and they arrived with dogs. “Don’t try to run away,’’ said Legree to Tom and the others, “or the dogs will follow you.” “Sambo,’’ said Legree, “take these new slaves down to the cabins.” The slaves followed Sambo to the cabins. They were in a row, near the plantation and far from the house. Tom’s heart sank when he saw them. Each one had only one room, without any furniture. They had to wait in line for their turn to cook a very poor meal. Then they all went to sleep on the floor in the cabins. Every day, from early in the morning until late in the evening, under the hot sun the slaves picked cotton. When they finished, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping (鞭打) for the slaves who didn’t pick enough cotton. Tom learnt to pick cotton quickly. One day, Tom noticed an older slave Martha was in pain and slow. Her sack was almost empty. Tom went near Martha, and silently put a lot of his cotton into her sack. “No, don’t!” said the woman, looking surprised. “They will punish you.” Just then Sambo arrived, kicked Martha and whipped Tom across his face. Martha fell down. “Work faster, you animal!” But when he left, Tom quickly gave her some more of his cotton. Suddenly, the beautiful new woman put a large quantity of cotton in Tom’s sack. Legree wanted to teach Tom a lesson when he heard Tom kept putting cotton into Martha’s sack. . . 1. How did Tom go to the plantation after he arrived at a small town? 2. What did the slaves do from morning till night? 3. What life did Tom and other slaves live in the plantation? 4. What would happen to the slaves if they tried to run away? 5. What was the new beautiful woman like? Why do you think so? 四、词汇 Group 1 (A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。【U4】 at a time, the opposite of, continue, open up, knowledge, sometime 1.2024·无锡市惠山区期中】The more books you read, the richer you will get. 2.2024·南通市启东市期中改编】I’m afraid you can’t leave. The meeting will after lunch. 3.【2024·常州新北区实验中学】The librarian told us that we could borrow at most three books  　 　. 4.【2024·淮安市盱眙县期中】Australian seasons are ours. It is autumn in Australia while it is spring in China. 5.【2024·淮安市盱眙县期中】The government calls on people to join reading because good books really help  　 　 a whole new world. (B)【根据课文内容改编】阅读下面短文,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It 1. (set up) in Europe in1946, after World War II. At that time, many children’s 2. (life) were changed because 3. the war, and UNICEF wanted 4. (help) them. Now UNICEF works in over 190 countries and areas. It helps governments, communities and families make the world a 5. (good) place for children. UNICEF wants all children to be 6. (health), so it provides them 7. clean water and food, and tries to prevent them 8. (get) illnesses. UNICEF also believes that it is important for children 9. (receive) basic education, so it helps them go to school. UNICEF raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities. People can support it by donating money 10. working as volunteers. Group 2 (A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。【U5】 above all, in public, discussion, after all, politely, cut in on 1.【2024·南京市秦淮区期末】As we all know, the elderly should be spoken to . 2.【2024·南京市鼓楼区期末】Mr. Green, sorry to you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand. 3.【2024·镇江市句容市期末】Everyone should speak in a low voice ⁠⁠. 4.【2023·南京金陵汇文模拟】Let’s have a ⁠on where to spend the summer holiday after class. 5.【2024·南通市启东市期中】Never waste anything, and  　 　 　, never waste time. (B)【根据课文内容改编】阅读下面短文,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Let's protect our environment! People depend 1. natural resources to live. Water and soil help provide us with necessary food and drinks. Coal, oil and natural gas are not only useful for families, 2. have a wider use for 3. (factory). Some natural resources are around us, such as water and air. Others like coal, oil and natural gas 4. (dug) up from the ground. They will be formed over thousands or even millions of years. As a result, it is very important for us to use them 5. (wise). If they are used or thrown away 6. (care), finally some of them 7. (run out). So far, we (take) proper action to protect our environment. We try 9. (produce) less waste, reuse or recycle things10. possible. Group 3 (A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。【U6】 confidence, similar, introduction, meaningful, training, communication 1.【2024·扬州市宝应县期末】They don’t know the meaning of charities, but I think it’s to support charities. 2.【2024·镇江期末】Practice makes perfect. You’ll be better if you receive more and keep practicing. 3.【2024·扬州市宝应县期末】Do you think manners here are to ours? 4.【2023·包头改编】The players all have in their team leader. 5.With the of the law on Family Education Promotion（促进）, people understand that the family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair（事务）. (B)【2024·徐州期末改编】阅读下面短文,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sometimes, Mum likes to cook breakfast food for dinner. I remember one night when she made pancakes, sausages and biscuits(饼干). All of the food was great 1. the biscuits. They were very badly burned(烧焦的). They looked like 2. (piece) of black charcoal(木炭). But Dad didn’t seem to mind. I watched him eat his biscuits 3. (happy), not seeming to care if they tasted bad. Mum said sorry for 4. (burn) the biscuits, but Dad said, “You know, I like eating burned biscuits every once in a while!” Later that night, before 5. (go) to bed, I asked Dad 6. he really liked burned biscuits. He explained that Mum worked 7. ⁠(hard) all day and that she was quite tired by the time she cooked our dinner. It was then that I 8. (understand) why he told Mum that he liked eating the burned biscuits. Everyone has faults. Nobody can do everything right all the time. 9. (accept) others’ faults is the⁠ key to building good relationships. If we do so, we 10. (enjoy) true love and understanding. 阅读补充训练 一、完形填空【2025·江苏淮安期末押题卷】 Once upon a time, a good-looking hawk (鹰) lived in a tree alone. He felt 1 because he had few friends. One day, he saw a beautiful she-hawk and wanted to 2 her. But the she-hawk refused, 3 he had no friends. “Will you be with me if I make three friends?” he asked. She answered yes. The hawk flew to 4 friends. Along the way, he met some animals, 5 a huge bear, a fox and a tiger. He asked them if they could make friends with 6 . They said, “Of course. Call us when you are 7 need and we shall come to your side.” The hawk was very 8 . He flew back and became the she-hawk’s 9 . Some months later, after their marriage, they got two baby hawks and had a happy life. One day, two hungry hunters (猎人) came and sat under that tree. They had 10 to eat. Suddenly, they heard the baby hawks 11 . And then they decided to catch them and eat them. The parent hawks became worried. So they had to turn to their friends and told them 12 . With their help, the two hunters ran away, and the 13 became safe. As an old saying goes, “A friend 14 is a friend indeed.” The hawk thanked his three friends. He found that the she-hawk was very 15 in advising him to make friends before marriage. 1.A.alone B. lonely C. happy D. excited 2.A.call B. cheat C. eat D. marry 3.A.because B. and C. or D. although 4.A.look for B. look after C. look like D. look through 5.A.include B. included C. including D. includes 6.A.him B. he C. his D. her 7.A.on B.in C. with D. into 8.A.upset B. happy C. bored D. angry 9.A.husband B. wife C. child D. parent 10.A.something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 11.A.cry B. crying C.to cry D. cried 12.A.the whole thing B. whole the thing C. all thing D. the all thing 13.A.friends B. parents C. hunters D. babies 14.A.in trouble B.in danger C.in surprise D.in need 15.A.silly B. nervous C.s mart D. honest 二、阅读理解 A【2024·泰州泰兴市联考】 When I saw Ronny for the first time, he looked like other kids in the first-grade classroom where I volunteered as a Reading Mum. However, he usually arrived at school wearing old clothes. 　　On the day when it was Ronny’s turn to read, he sat very close to me. I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out “Bud the Sub”. It sounded more like “Baw Daw Saw” when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet(字母表). 　　The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress but he was still below the level of grade. A few weeks before the school year ended, I held an award ceremony. I had gifts and certificates(证书) for everyone. It took me a while to think about which Ronny fitted. I believed the gift could cheer him up. I finally decided on “The Most Progressive Reader”. I showed him his certificate and a book. 　　A few days later, I saw Ronny reading the book when I went back to the school. His teacher said, “He hasn’t put that book down. That’s the first book that he’s ever owned.” 　　Fighting back tears, I came near Ronny and asked, “Will you read me your book, Ronny?” He nodded.   　　And then, for the next few minutes, he read to me more smoothly than I had ever thought. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said, “Good book.” 　　At that moment, I knew I should do what an author had done—care about children and make them excellent. 1. The writer found that there was something wrong with 　　 　　.   A. Ronny’s eyes B. Ronny’s talent C. Ronny’s pronunciation D. Ronny’s fingers 2. The writer praised Ronny at the end of the school year because 　　 　　 in the class.   A. he tried to do better B. he could read the alphabet best C. he was above the level of grade D. he did as well as the other students 3. The underlined phrase “Fighting back tears” in the fifth paragraph means “　　　　”.   A. Beginning to cry silently B. Turning back to cry loudly C. Being filled with sad tears D. Trying hard not to show the feeling 4. The writer was moved so deeply that she wanted to 　 　　.   A. help more children become successful B. take care of Ronny all the time C. teach children in the school as a teacher D. write more novels for children 5. What’s the main idea of this article? A. Many children aren’t cared about in some schools. B. Children should be encouraged in their study. C. Most children like to read if they have good books. D. All the authors can be good teachers in primary schools. B【2024·海安市城南实验中学调研】 A new rubbish sorting system has been put into use in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes(二维码) on it. “When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money,” a local man said. “It’s really creative and encouraging.” This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish someone for not sorting rubbish correctly. China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried(填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills(填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution. What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits(利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 per cent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have successfully developed sorting systems. In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid(盖子) bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. In the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy. 1. When using the new rubbish sorting system in Beijing, people will use 　　 　　.  A. B. C. D. 2. What are the consequences of burying rubbish? ① Polluting soil. ② Polluting water. ③ Saving resources. ④ Taking up a lot of land. ⑤ Producing terrible air. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ①②④ 3. Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting? A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 6. 4. In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in? A. The red lid bin. B. The yellow lid bin. C. The green lid bin. D. The black lid bin. 5. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Shenzhen still hasn’t taken action to sort rubbish. B. Burying rubbish takes up lots of land and produces pollution. C. Rubbish sorting could bring few economic benefits. D. Shanghai hasn’t made laws to punish people for not sorting rubbish correctly. C【25·江苏连云港模拟】 The teachers are worried that young children are becoming too interested in smartphones or computers and are losing their ability to make simple things with hands. 1 “I have spoken to a number of teachers. They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or phones but have little or no skills to make things. 2 But their parents are proud of their ability to use a computer or a smartphone,” said Colin Kinney, a teacher. Instead of playing with other children on weekends and after school, kids choose to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑). 3 It can become much harder for them to learn how to make friends at an old age. How can a child be able to succeed if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skills? 4 However, it is still very important for children to have basic social skills so that they can live on as they get older. 5 In the same way, we can use digital (数字的) technology for good or bad, and teachers can and should help their pupils make right choices so they have helpful experiences. A. Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils. B. They can’t make toys themselves. C. They do not learn to communicate with others at a young age. D. It’s necessary to know how to use technology in today’s world. E. We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. F. Computers and smartphones are useful in our daily life. D【2024·射阳外国语学校月考】【每题答案不超过6个词】 Henry is going through a very hard time. His wife has just passed away. He feels that life without her is meaningless. For months, Henry sits in his house, doing nothing. His family try to encourage him to do new things and enjoy life, but they’re not successful. Henry’s neighbor, an old woman named Lisa, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside for a long time! She asks him to come closer to the fence next to her house. “Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence?” Lisa asks. Henry is angry inside. He is the one who needs help right now. He thinks the old lady is being kind of rude. But she is too old to fix the fence herself, so he agrees. Henry works on the fence for days. Lisa brings him lemonade while he works. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles for the first time in months. “What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?” Lisa says to him. Henry cannot believe she is asking for more help. Doesn’t she know how sad he is? But because he respects her, he agrees. He works hard and paints the fence in the hot sun, but Lisa’s lemonade and encouragement are helpful. As their neighbors pass by, they all praise Henry for the beautiful job he has done. Henry feels very happy. Henry no longer feels that life is meaningless. He finally realizes that Lisa wasn’t being rude. Lisa knows that staying busy can help us forget our sadness. He helps her, but she truly saves him. 1. How long does Henry stay in the house and do nothing after his wife died? 2. How many things does Henry’s neighbor Lisa ask him to do? 3. How does Henry feel when Lisa asks him to fix the fence for her? 4. What makes Henry no longer feel that life is meaningless? 5. What can you learn from the story? (请自拟一句话作答) 三、【2023·南通市海安市十三校联盟模拟】用所给词的适当形式填空 A special team at the Winter Paralympics（残奥会） A special team was doing some voluntary work at the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. In fact, these little 1. (volunteer) were 68 lovely guide dogs. All of them were strictly 2. (choose) from a 3. (train) center in Dalian, Liaoning Province. Months of special training had taught them how 4. (deal with) complex（复杂的）situations in cold environments. At the Paralympics, each of the guide dogs wore a QR code. By 5. (scan) the codes, people could 6. (easy) learn a lot of detailed information about the dogs, 7. (include) their blood, age, training history and service conditions. China 8. (set) up the first guide dog training center in 2006. Two years later, a guide dog named Lucky made its appearance at the Beijing Paralympics. 9. its help, Ping Yali, the first Chinese who got a Paralympic gold medal, completed the torch relay（火炬传递）. Our modern technology will continue to develop. 10. the special warmth and loyalty of guide dogs are always needed. During the Games, the guide dogs greatly helped the blind athletes to fully enjoy the sports competition. 八下期末提优训练 一、单项选择ACCBC DADAD BACBA CDABC CABBD 二、完形填空ACDAB DBDCB ABADA 三、阅读理解【A】ADCB 【B】ACBDD 【C】CBEDA 【D】 1. On foot./He walked to the plantation. 2. They picked cotton. 3. They lived a hard/difficult life. 4. The dogs would follow them. 5. Kind/Helpful. Because she gave Tom some cotton./Because she helped Tom. 四、词汇 Group 1 (A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 1. knowledge 2. continue 3. at a time 4. the opposite of 5. open up (B)阅读下面短文,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【根据课文内容改编】 1. was set up 2. lives 3. of 4. to help 5. better 6. healthy 7. with 8. getting 9. to receive 10. or Group 2 (A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 1. politely 2. cut in on 3. in public 4. discussion 5. above all (B)阅读下面短文,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【根据课文内容改编】 1. on 2. but 3. factories 4. are dug 5. wisely 6. carelessly 7. will run out 8. have taken 9. to produce 10. if Group 3 (A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 1. meaningful 2. training 3. similar 4. confidence 5. introduction (B)阅读下面短文,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. except/but 2. pieces 3. happily 4. burning 5. going 6. if/whether 7. hard 8. understood 9. Accepting 10. will enjoy 阅读补充训练 一、完形填空BDAAC ABBAB BADDC 二、阅读理解【A】CADAB 【B】DDCAB 【C】BACDE 【D】阅读短文，回答问题 1. For month. 2. Two/2. 3. Angry/He feels angry inside. 4. The neighbor’s praise./Staying busy. 5. Helping others is helping ourselves. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. volunteers 2. chosen 3. training 4. to deal with 5. scanning 6. easily 7. including 8. set 9. With 10. But 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$