精品解析：天津市静海区第四中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度高一年级第二学期第二次阶段性考试 英语学科 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man's attitude toward the websites? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Uncertain. 2. Why did the man go to Fortaleza? A For shopping B. For work. C. For sightseeing. 3. How does the woman fight a cold? A. By having a rest. B. By eating a certain diet. C. By taking some medicine. 4. When will the goods arrive? A. On February 13th. B. On February 16th. C. On February 19th. 5 What does the Man mean by saying “it is all Greek to me. I can't follow him at all”? A The physics problem is difficult. B. He can explain everything clearly. C. Professor Smith can't speak Greek. 第二节 听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are on holiday. B. They went on a trip last year. 7. How long does the trip in the advertisement take? A. 14 days. B. 21 days. C. 28 days. 8. Why doesn't the woman like the trip in the advertisement? A. She doesn't like to live on the ship. B. She prefers to stay in one place. C. She doesn't like the food. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. When does this conversation take place? A. Late at night. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 10. What does the man want to drink? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 11. What is the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Writing reports. C. Listening to the radio. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12 How many aspects of the United Kingdom does the man refer to? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. Which of the following is NOT a historical monument? A. Windsor Castle. B. The Tower of London. C. The National Gallery. 14. Which of the following film series was NOT produced by a British studio? A. Harry Potter. B. James Bond. C. Star Wars. 15. Which of the following sports originated in the United Kingdom? A. Rugby. B. Basketball. C. Badminton 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —We’ll have a break for thirty minutes. What do you want to do? —____________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A. It’s up to you B. Glad to hear that C. You can’t miss it D. It just depends 2. ______________ good preparations for the coming holiday, my mum believes that we will have a good time. A. Having made B. Made C. Making D. To make 3. All the students who have been working hard can ____________ pass the exam. A. incredibly B. definitely C. extremely D. ultimately 4. Our head teacher’s inspiring speech left the students ____________. A. to some extent B. without doubt C. on the edge of their seats D. in their own right 5. I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly _ the airlines lower ticket prices. A. once B. if C. after D. unless 6. I would appreciate it if you can take my application into ____________. A. literature B. majority C. symbol D. account 7. My little brother looks up to me. I need to be a good role model and never _________. A. turn him down B. let him down C. make him up D. help him out 8. ________ with team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. A. Filling B. Fills C. Is filled D. Filled 9. Sometimes ______ is a useful way of getting rid of nervousness, especially when waiting for a test to begin. A. taking a deep breath B. letting off steam C. breaking into tears D. pulling your weight 10. Yesterday afternoon, when I was wandering around the campus, I met an old friend ________. A. in particular B. in my own right C. to some extent D. by accident 11. Our English teacher told us to form a habit of reading every day, _________ will benefit us in the long run. A. that B. which C. who D. where 12. Sam as well as his team members________by Professor Lown for not finishing the task in time. A. is criticized B. are criticized C. was criticized D. were criticized 13. —Linda, I’m afraid we can’t complete the model spaceship this afternoon. —Well, we ________ finish it today. It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 14. You’d better ______ it as soon as possible. We have a lot of work to do. A. finished B. finish C. to finish D. finishes 15. —Kobe Bryant was a basketball star with strong fighting spirit. —_____________. He's always a role model for youngsters. A. I couldn't agree more. B. I can't help it. C. I couldn't be bothered. D. I beg to differ. 第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She ___16___ primary school till 4th grade at her village. For the 5th grade on, she was ___17___ to a school in a city nearby. She was very pleased knowing that she was accepted ___18___ a very famous school in a city. Today was the first day of her school. Anna made it to her ___19___ after asking fellow students for ___20___. Upon seeing her ___21___ clothing and knowing she is from a small village, other students started ___22___ at her. Luckily, the teacher arrived in no ___23___. She asked everyone to keep ___24___. After that, the teacher introduced Anna to the class. Then ___25___ told everyone to write down the 7 wonders of the world. When everyone except Anna had ___26___ their answer paper, the teacher came and asked Anna, “What happened, dear?” Don’t worry. Just write ___27___ you know as other students have ___28___ learned about it.” Anna replied, “I was thinking that there are so many things, and which I should ___29___ to write?” When she handed in her answer paper, the teacher reading everyone’s answers and the majority had answered it ___30___. The teacher was ___31___ as the students had remembered what she had taught them. At last the teacher picked up Anna’s answer paper ___32___ started reading. “The 7 Wonders are ---To be able to see; To be able to hear; To be able to feel; To laugh; To think; To be kind; To love!” The teacher stood ___33___ and the whole class was speechless. Today, a girl from a small village ___34___ them of the precious(珍贵的) gifts that God has given us, which is truly a ___35___. 16. A. visited B. attended C. avoided D. left 17. A. made B. awarded C. tried D. admitted 18. A. for B. in C. by D. with 19. A. classroom B. dormitory C. protection D. classmates 20. A. rules B. subjects C. right D. directions 21. A. special B. poor C. familiar D. tight 22. A. laughing B. staring C. pointing D. shooting 23. A. way B. case C. time D. hurry 24. A. calm B. quiet C. safe D. friendly 25. A. it B. he C. she D. they 26. A. handed in B. called in C. put down D. picked up 27. A. that B. when C. which D. what 28. A. even B. hardly C. already D. never 29. A. choose B. agree C. expect D. manage 30. A. timely B. firstly C. unwillingly D. correctly 31. A. determined B. pleased C. relaxed D. prepared 32. A. and B. but C. as D. so 33. A. nervous B. worried C. shocked D. tired 34. A. warned B. reminded C. searched D. persuaded 35. A. trick B. magic C. relief D. wonder 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. A Don’t know where to choose gifts for friends or family? Here are five special gift shops featuring different kinds of gifts. Games Gadgets Tel:402-875-5543 Games Gadgets is the perfect one-stop (一站式的) shop for electrical goods. Here at Games Gadgets we provide a wide range of electronic goods at some of the very best prices around. From Cameras and GPS Sat Navs to Gaming Accessories and Computers, iPads and iPods, we have everything you could ever need. Reba Tel:406-637-2219 Reba supplies fashion clothes, jewellery (珠宝) and gifts to people throughout the local area. Reba is an independent store, supplying well-known brands as well as up-and-coming designers. Reba is a store for those who love clothes, jewellery and gifts and it always aims to ofier something different. The Sweet Shop Tel:421-896-3129 The Sweet Shop is a brand-new gift store created just for chocolate lovers. The shop sells a wonderful range of chocolate-themed goodies from dark to white chocolate. It is extremely popular with all kinds of parties chocolate lovers and people who are looking for a fun activity. Blue Department Store Tel:419-156-9910 A favorite shopping destination for many foreigners, Blue is devoted to top brands including expensive famous wines which are all 30 percent oft, maybe 40 to 50 percent off. We have no more than70 kinds of world-famous wine in our store. Location: No. 6001 Oak Street, O Hare International Airport. Quality Stuff Off-Price Department Store Tcl:491-938-9012 Quality Stuff Off-Price Department Store opened only one month ago and it features new sportswear this season. They have well-known brands such as Nike, Adidas, Levis, Nautica and Hush Puppies. Quality Stuff Off-Price Department Store is famous for the reduced price of each item. Reduced rates vary from 40 percent to 80 percent. The best buys here are some brands, which find a nice balance between style, quality and price. 36. Photographers will most probably go to ________. A. Game Gadgets B. Reba C. Blue Department Store D. Quality Stuff Off-Price Department Store 37. What can you find at The Sweet Shop? A. Wine. B. Sportswear. C. Chocolates. D. Fashion clothes. 38. In which of the following stores could you buy reduced gifts? A. Games Gadgets. B. Reba. C. The Sweet Shop. D. Blue Department Store. 39. Which number should you call if you want to buy sportswear? A. 421-896-3129 B. 491-938-9012 C. 419-156-9910 D. 402-875-5543 40. The passage above is ________. A. an art review B. a travel guide C. an advertisement D. an official report B My mother fastened the golden butterfly pendant（吊坠项链）behind my neck. In her eyes, I saw pride for the first woman in our family to achieve a university education, her own plans of becoming a teacher and my grandmother’s dreams of finishing school now fulfilled. I realized I was standing on their shoulders. It was all their hard work, the endless house chores and their toughness that had brought me to this moment. My grandmother Aspasia loved to tell us stories of her first years at elementary school on the small island of Chios, Greece: the songs she learned, her handwriting and her good marks. All this changed in Grade 4 when the family sent her to a local embroideress（刺绣女工）to learn the trade. And after she got married at 23, she had to abandon her needlepoint and devoted the rest of her life to her family, raising four children. My mother Poppy was able to finish high school on Chios. She was an excellent student, and her parents encouraged her to pursue her dream of becoming a teacher. Unfortunately, the Greek civil war clipped her wings. She ended up marrying and looking after her family. As I grew up on Chios, my mother always urged me to get the university education that she was deprived（剥夺）of. When I started going to school, all I ever had to say to escape house chores was that I needed to study. Sometimes I wanted to help her out with cooking Or baking, but my mother would say, “No. Go back to your homework! That is your main job. That takes priority（优先处理的事）!” On my university graduation, my mother presented me with my grandma’s special pendant. My heart overflowed with gratitude. I took my mother’s hands in mine and kissed them. “Thank you ... for everything!” Months after my university graduation, I got a scholarship to pursue graduate studies in Ancient Classics in England. One night, my grandmother appeared in my dreams standing at the doorway of my Student room. She told me how proud she was that I was following my dream of education, one that was denied to the previous generations of our family’s women. “You have come a long way!” she said. 41. What can be inferred about the author’s university education? A. It meant the realization of her parents’ college dreams. B. It brought pride to her family and herself. C. It was her dream since she was a child. D. It was paid for by her grandmother. 42. What do we know about the author’s mother and grandmother? A. They both gave up their education because of war. B. They regretted not having studied harder at school. C. They had to focus on their families when they were young. D. They struggled with financial problems throughout their lives. 43. The author’s mother supported her education by ________. A. insisting on the author doing household chores B. encouraging the author to prioritize her studies C. sending her to a local place to learn embroidery D. pushing the author to pursue a career in teaching 44. How did the author feel when her mother presented her with the pendant? A. Disappointed and angry. B. Grateful and overjoyed. C. Excited and anxious. D. Ashamed and guilty. 45. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Women in the author’s family passing down the golden butterfly pendant. B. The author’s journey in learning embroidery on Chios, Greece. C. The author’s experience in receiving traditional education. D. Women in the author’s family struggling for education. C What is your calling? What is your purpose in life? What did you come to this world to do? Every day we read about how we should find our purpose and pursue it throughout our lives in order to find meaning and contentment. There are even scientific studies that show people who view their work as a calling rather than just a career or a job have a higher life and work satisfaction. So, what exactly is this calling? I’ve personally struggled with this concept for many years. I knew that happiness not only came from a present state of joy, but also from the pursuit of an objective that gave me something to pursue. That is, until I found myself feeling empty despite my achievement of those goals. And as I reflected on these feelings of emptiness and boredom that had arisen despite my successes, I realized something. Meaning and satisfaction come from a personal devotion to what we do and the intrinsic (固有的) fulfillment we get from it. It has nothing to do with financial gain, social advancement or any other type of external reward or motivation. It is about doing something that we love. It is about focusing our efforts and spending our time on passions that light the spark inside of us and allow us to share with the world the unique gifts we possess. I had never before stopped to think about what I found intrinsically rewarding or fulfilling. Financial gain and external recognition were pretty much the only drivers I knew. More so, I thought this calling meant having one passion we were born with to pursue relentlessly (不懈地). So, I spent some years trying to find this long-lost purpose of mine. I discovered during that time passions I had no idea I even had. Yet, I wasn’t sure how to make them into my life purpose. I searched for an answer but couldn’t find it. It wasn’t until I came to understand the truths about our purpose in life that I was able to find my place in this world. Our purpose can consist of various things that make us feel alive. As we grow and evolve throughout the different stages in our lives, we may discover new passions and desires that change our sense of purpose and calling. We all have a longing for lives that give meaning to our existence. The difference lies in how we go about accomplishing this. We must each find our own “shine” and then shine on. 46. According to the passage, the calling refers to________. A. one’s view about careers B. a task one has to carry out C. a life-long career one chooses D. a strong desire or sense of duty to do a job 47. Which of the following belongs to the author’s previous drivers for finding fulfillment? A. Financial gain and external recognition. B. Pursuing passions relentlessly. C. Discovering new passions. D. Finding purpose in life. 48. What is the real purpose in life according to the author? A. Trying to do everything that you can. B. Trying to achieve your ambitious goals. C. Doing meaningful things with your passion. D. Doing something that can be successful easily. 49. According to the 5th paragraph, we know that________. A. the author spent some years making changes B. the author used to think he had no passion at all C. the author didn’t know how to search for the life purpose D. the author has known his passions since he started to work 50. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? A. It’s wise to give up discovering our one true passion. B. It’s useless to pursue financial gain and external recognition. C. It’s necessary to find our own calling and pursue it with vigor. D. It’s important to share our passion with the world without stopping. 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。 If you are worried about things and are under a lot of pressure at work or school, you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you finally fall asleep. When you wake up, you don't feel fresh, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day. Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article “Stress and Sleep”, says that worry and sleep are directly related. He says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, and the more we are unable to deal with pressure. If we can find a way to get a good night's sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what's worrying us.” So, what is a good night's sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount. Though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more comfortable. Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but not coffee or tea. “When you put the light out,” Dr. Winkle says, “pay attention to relaxing your muscles（肌肉）, working slowly up from your feet, and you'll be asleep before you know it.” 51. How do you feel if you don't sleep well? （within 12 words） 52. How do we feel if we sleep less according to what Dr. Winkle says in Paragraph 2? （within 5 words） 53. What is the main idea of the passage? （within 5 words） 54. How long is a good night's sleep in average according to the author? （within 5 words） 55. What's the advantage if you do some exercise earlier in the day? （within 8 words） 第二节 书面表达 56. 假定你是李津，你的美国朋友 Chris今年作为交换生去了德国，无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你倾诉他的烦恼。请你给他回复一封建议信，内容包括： 1.表示理解对方心情； 2.分析可能的原因并给出合理的建议(以下原因至少选三项) (1)语言不通，造成交流障碍 (2)学习压力大，课程难、节奏快 (3)文化差异大，沟通不畅 (4)社恐，性格内向安静，不爱参加集体活动 3.鼓励对方 参考词汇：交换生 exchange student 德国 Germany 美国 America 障碍 barrier 内向的 introverted Dear Chris, I’m very sorry to hear that you are feeling anxious about your new high school life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度高一年级第二学期第二次阶段性考试 英语学科 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man's attitude toward the websites? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Uncertain. 2. Why did the man go to Fortaleza? A For shopping. B. For work. C. For sightseeing. 3. How does the woman fight a cold? A. By having a rest. B. By eating a certain diet. C. By taking some medicine. 4. When will the goods arrive? A. On February 13th. B. On February 16th. C. On February 19th. 5. What does the Man mean by saying “it is all Greek to me. I can't follow him at all”? A. The physics problem is difficult. B. He can explain everything clearly. C. Professor Smith can't speak Greek. 第二节 听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are on holiday. B. They went on a trip last year. 7. How long does the trip in the advertisement take? A. 14 days. B. 21 days. C. 28 days. 8. Why doesn't the woman like the trip in the advertisement? A. She doesn't like to live on the ship. B. She prefers to stay in one place. C. She doesn't like the food. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. When does this conversation take place? A. Late at night. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 10. What does the man want to drink? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 11. What is the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Writing reports. C. Listening to the radio. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. How many aspects of the United Kingdom does the man refer to? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. Which of the following is NOT a historical monument? A. Windsor Castle. B. The Tower of London. C. The National Gallery. 14. Which of the following film series was NOT produced by a British studio? A. Harry Potter. B. James Bond. C. Star Wars. 15. Which of the following sports originated in the United Kingdom? A. Rugby. B. Basketball. C. Badminton 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —We’ll have a break for thirty minutes. What do you want to do? —____________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A. It’s up to you B. Glad to hear that C. You can’t miss it D. It just depends 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我们休息30分钟。你想做什么？——由你决定。不管你想做什么，我都无所谓。A. It’s up to you由你决定；B. Glad to hear that很高兴听到这个消息；C. You can’t miss it你一定能找到的；D. It just depends视情况而定。由“Whatever you want to do is fine with me”可知，第二句表示“由你决定。不管你想做什么，我都无所谓”，因此空格处意为“由你决定”，故选A。 2. ______________ good preparations for the coming holiday, my mum believes that we will have a good time. A. Having made B. Made C. Making D. To make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为即将到来假期做好了充分的准备，我妈妈相信我们会玩得很开心。此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语my mum和动词make之间是主谓关系，且make这一动作发生在believes之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式having made，表示主动和完成。故选A。 3. All the students who have been working hard can ____________ pass the exam. A. incredibly B. definitely C. extremely D. ultimately 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有努力学习的学生都肯定能通过考试。A. incredibly难以置信地；B. definitely肯定；C. extremely及其，非常；D. ultimately最终。根据句意可知，努力学习的学生肯定能通过考试，“definitely”意为“肯定”，副词词性，作状语，符合语境。故选B项。 4. Our head teacher’s inspiring speech left the students ____________. A. to some extent B. without doubt C. on the edge of their seats D. in their own right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我们班主任鼓舞人心的演讲让学生们非常激动。A. to some extent在某种程度上；B. without doubt毫无疑问；C. on the edge of their seats非常激动；D. in their own right凭借他们本身的实力。根据句意可知，鼓舞人心的演讲会让学生们非常激动，“on the edge of their seats”意为“非常激动”，符合语境。故选C项。 5. I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly _ the airlines lower ticket prices. A. once B. if C. after D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：我旅行预算很吃紧，所以不打算坐飞机，除非航空公司降低票价。A. once一旦；B. if如果；C. after在……之后；D. unless除非。根据“I have a tight budget for the trip”可知我不打算坐飞机，除非航空公司降低票价。故选D。 6. I would appreciate it if you can take my application into ____________. A. literature B. majority C. symbol D. account 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你能考虑我申请，我将不胜感激。A. literature文学；B. majority大部分；C. symbol象征；D. account描述，说明。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“take sth. into account”，意为“考虑到……”，故空格处应用“account”，名词词性。故选D项。 7. My little brother looks up to me. I need to be a good role model and never _________. A. turn him down B. let him down C. make him up D. help him out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的弟弟很尊敬我。我需要成为一个好榜样，永远不要让他失望。A. turn him down拒绝他；B. let him down让他失望；C. make him up给他化妆；D. help him out帮助他摆脱（困境）。我弟弟尊敬我，因此我要成为一个好榜样可知，避免让他失望，所以let him down最符合语境。故选B。 8. ________ with team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. A. Filling B. Fills C. Is filled D. Filled 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们充满团队精神，作为一个整体行动，总是以荣誉为目标。be filled with是固定短语，意为 “充满……”，已有谓语动词act as，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，句子的主语they与fill之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式filled with team spirit作状语，用来描述句子主语they的状态。故选D。 9. Sometimes ______ is a useful way of getting rid of nervousness, especially when waiting for a test to begin. A. taking a deep breath B. letting off steam C. breaking into tears D. pulling your weight 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候，深呼吸是消除紧张情绪的一种有效方法，尤其是在等待考试开始的时候。A. taking a deep breath深呼吸；B. letting off steam发泄；C. breaking into tears突然哭起来；D. pulling your weight尽自己的本分。由a useful way of getting rid of nervousness可知，此处指深呼吸是消除紧张情绪的一种有效方法，用taking a deep breath符合题意。故选A。 10. Yesterday afternoon, when I was wandering around the campus, I met an old friend ________. A. in particular B. in my own right C. to some extent D. by accident 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：昨天下午，当我在校园里闲逛时，意外遇到了一位老朋友。A. in particular特别地；B. in my own right凭我自己的力量；C. to some extent在某种程度上；D. by accident意外地。根据上文“when I was wandering around the campus”指闲逛的时候意外遇到了老朋友。故选D。 11. Our English teacher told us to form a habit of reading every day, _________ will benefit us in the long run. A. that B. which C. who D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的英语老师告诉我们要养成每天阅读的习惯，这从长远来看对我们有益。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语，所以为关系代词which引导。故选B项。 12. Sam as well as his team members________by Professor Lown for not finishing the task in time. A. is criticized B. are criticized C. was criticized D. were criticized 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态以及主谓一致。句意：萨姆和他的团队成员因没有及时完成任务而受到劳恩教授的批评。句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语和动词criticize是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于其前面的主语，即此处与Sam一致，为单数意义，故选C。 13. —Linda, I’m afraid we can’t complete the model spaceship this afternoon. —Well, we ________ finish it today. It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——琳达，恐怕我们今天下午不能完成宇宙飞船模型了。——嗯，我们不需要今天完成它。如果我们明天把它交给王先生就可以了。A. can’t不能；B. needn’t不必；C. mustn’t禁止；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据下文句意“如果我们明天把它交给王先生就可以了”由此可知，此处应为“不必今天完成它”，所以为情态动词needn’t“不需要，不必”，满足句意要求。故选B项。 14. You’d better ______ it as soon as possible. We have a lot of work to do. A. finished B. finish C. to finish D. finishes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你最好尽快完成它。我们还有很多工作要做。had better do sth.是固定短语，意为“最好做某事”，因此空格处是动词原形，故选B。 15. —Kobe Bryant was a basketball star with strong fighting spirit. —_____________. He's always a role model for youngsters. A. I couldn't agree more. B. I can't help it. C. I couldn't be bothered. D. I beg to differ. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—科比·布莱恩特是一位有着强大战斗精神的篮球明星。—我完全同意。他总是年轻人的榜样。A. I couldn't agree more.我完全同意；B. I can't help it.我情不自禁；C. I couldn't be bothered. 我不能被打扰；D. I beg to differ.我不同意。根据对话可知第一个人赞扬科比，根据第二个人后面的答语也再赞扬科比，由此推断空中应为同意，故选A。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She ___16___ primary school till 4th grade at her village. For the 5th grade on, she was ___17___ to a school in a city nearby. She was very pleased knowing that she was accepted ___18___ a very famous school in a city. Today was the first day of her school. Anna made it to her ___19___ after asking fellow students for ___20___. Upon seeing her ___21___ clothing and knowing she is from a small village, other students started ___22___ at her. Luckily, the teacher arrived in no ___23___. She asked everyone to keep ___24___. After that, the teacher introduced Anna to the class. Then ___25___ told everyone to write down the 7 wonders of the world. When everyone except Anna had ___26___ their answer paper, the teacher came and asked Anna, “What happened, dear?” Don’t worry. Just write ___27___ you know as other students have ___28___ learned about it.” Anna replied, “I was thinking that there are so many things, and which I should ___29___ to write?” When she handed in her answer paper, the teacher reading everyone’s answers and the majority had answered it ___30___. The teacher was ___31___ as the students had remembered what she had taught them. At last the teacher picked up Anna’s answer paper ___32___ started reading. “The 7 Wonders are ---To be able to see; To be able to hear; To be able to feel; To laugh; To think; To be kind; To love!” The teacher stood ___33___ and the whole class was speechless. Today, a girl from a small village ___34___ them of the precious(珍贵的) gifts that God has given us, which is truly a ___35___. 16. A. visited B. attended C. avoided D. left 17. A. made B. awarded C. tried D. admitted 18. A. for B. in C. by D. with 19. A. classroom B. dormitory C. protection D. classmates 20. A. rules B. subjects C. right D. directions 21. A. special B. poor C. familiar D. tight 22. A. laughing B. staring C. pointing D. shooting 23. A. way B. case C. time D. hurry 24. A. calm B. quiet C. safe D. friendly 25. A. it B. he C. she D. they 26. A. handed in B. called in C. put down D. picked up 27. A. that B. when C. which D. what 28. A. even B. hardly C. already D. never 29. A. choose B. agree C. expect D. manage 30. A. timely B. firstly C. unwillingly D. correctly 31. A. determined B. pleased C. relaxed D. prepared 32. A. and B. but C. as D. so 33. A. nervous B. worried C. shocked D. tired 34. A. warned B. reminded C. searched D. persuaded 35. A. trick B. magic C. relief D. wonder 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个来自农村小学的9岁小姑娘安娜，进入城市小学第一天发生的事。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安娜是一个小村庄的9岁女孩。她在村子里上小学一直上到四年级。A.visited参观，拜访；B.attended去（学校）；上(学）；C. avoided避免；D. left离开。attend school为固定搭配，意为“上学”。结合句中“primary school”可知，此处指她上小学上到四年级。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在五年级时，她被附近一所城市的学校录取。A.made制作；B.awarded给予；授予；C.tried尝试；D.admitted录取。短语：be admitted to为固定搭配，意为“被……录取”，结合前文“For the 5th grade on,”下文“to a school in a city nearby”可知，此处指她上完四年级后，五年级时被录取到了附近一所城市的学校。故选D项 【18题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：得知她被一所城市的一所非常有名的学校录取了她很高兴。A. for 为了；B. in在……里面；C. by 被；D. with具有。根据前文“she was 　2　 to a school in a city nearby.”可知，她在五年级时被附近城市的一所学校所录取，此处表示“被……接受/录取”，表示被动，要用介词 by，故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：安娜向同学们问路后到了她的教室。A. classroom教室；B. dormitory宿舍；C. protection 保护；D. classmates同学。根据前文“Today was the first day of her school. ”下文“after asking fellow students”可知，因为是第一天上学到新学校，所以此处指她问同学们的问题是关于教室的问题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rules规则；B. subjects科目；C. right权利；D. directions方向。根据第4 小题的句意可知是问路，所以此处指她问同学们教室方向，故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她破烂的衣服，知道她来自一个小村庄，其他学生开始嘲笑她。A. special 特殊的；B. poor穷的，寒酸的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. tight紧的。根据下文“she is from a small village”可知Anna来自农村，所以与城市的孩子相比，她穿的不好，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. laugh嘲笑；B. stare盯着；C. point指；D. shoot击，发出。根据上文“Upon seeing her 6　clothing and knowing she is from a small village”可知，因为她的穿着不好而被其他的同学嘲笑，故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，老师很快就到了。A.in no way 决不；B. in no case决不；C. in no time立刻，马上；D. in no hurry不慌不忙，不着急。结合前文“Luckily”可知，在同学们嘲笑她时，老师马上就到了教室。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她要求大家保持安静。A. calm冷静的；B. quiet安静的；C. safe安全的；D. friendly友好的。结合前文“other students started 　7　at her. ”可知，同学们嘲笑她，所以此处指老师要求同学们保持安静。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：然后她(老师)让每个人写下世界七大奇迹。A. it它； B. he 他；C. she 她；D. they他们。根据前文“She asked everyone to keep 　9　.”下文“ told everyone to write down the 7 wonders of the world”可知，此处指的是老师，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当除了安娜以外的所有人都上交了答卷，老师过来问安娜“发生了什么，亲爱的?”A. handed in上交，交上来；B. called in召集，召来，收回；C. put down记下，放下，镇压；D. picked up拾起，捡起，学会。根据前文“Then 10 told everyone to write down the 7 wonders of the world”可知，老师让学生写下东西，所以此处指学生做完试卷，自然是上交答卷。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：只要写你知道的，因为其他学生已经知道了。分析句子Just write ___12___ you know as other students have…可知，本句中是一个宾语从句，其中宾语从句中的动词know缺少宾语，故要用what。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. even甚至；B. hardly几乎不；C. already已经；D. never从未。结合空白前后文可知，此处老师的意思是这些其他学生已经学过了。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安娜回答说：“我在想，世界上有那么多东西，我应该选择写哪些呢?”A. choose选择；B. agree同意；C. expect期望，预料；D. manage设法。根据上一句“I was thinking that there are so many things,”可知她在想那么多的东西，要选择哪一个。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她交答卷的时候，老师看了每个人的答案，大多数人都答对了。A. timely适时地，及时地；B. firstly首先；C. unwillingly不愿意地；D. correctly正确地。根据前文“other students have 13　learned about it.”可知，其他的同学都学过了，因此大多数人回答得很正确。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师很高兴，因为学生们都记得她教过他们的东西。A. determined坚定的，毅然的；B. pleased高兴的；C. relaxed（人）轻松的，自在的；D. prepared事先准备好的，愿意的。根据下一句“as the students had remembered what she had taught them”可知老师是很高兴的。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：最后老师拿起安娜的答卷，开始读起来：“七大奇迹是——能看见，能听见，能感觉，能笑，能思考，能仁慈，能爱。”A. and然后；接着；B. but 但是；C. as 随着；D. so因此。根据前文“the teacher picked up Anna’s answer paper”后文“started reading”可知，老师拿起安娜的答卷，然后开始阅读。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师惊呆了，全班都哑口无言。A. nervous紧张的；B. worried担心的；C. shocked震惊的；D. tired疲劳的。根据上文Anny的回答“The 7 Wonders are ---To be able to see; To be able to hear; To be able to feel; To laugh; To think; To be kind; To love!”可知，老师非常震惊，故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，一个来自小村庄的女孩，提醒他们上帝赐予我们的宝贵礼物，这真是一个奇迹。 A. warn警告； B. remind提醒；C. search搜查；D. persuade说服。短语：remind sb, of sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起……；提醒某人……”，结合空处前后文可知，这个来自农村的女孩让大家知道上帝给予我们最珍贵的礼物，所以此处指提醒大家，故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.trick诀窍，骗局，恶作剧； B. magic魔法，戏法；C. relief宽慰，安心； D. wonder惊奇，奇观。根据前文“Then 　10　told everyone to write down the 7 wonders of the world. ”，所以此处指这个来自小村庄的女孩给我们的这份提醒，的确是一个奇迹。故选D项。 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. A Don’t know where to choose gifts for friends or family? Here are five special gift shops featuring different kinds of gifts. Games Gadgets Tel:402-875-5543 Games Gadgets is the perfect one-stop (一站式的) shop for electrical goods. Here at Games Gadgets we provide a wide range of electronic goods at some of the very best prices around. From Cameras and GPS Sat Navs to Gaming Accessories and Computers, iPads and iPods, we have everything you could ever need. Reba Tel:406-637-2219 Reba supplies fashion clothes, jewellery (珠宝) and gifts to people throughout the local area. Reba is an independent store, supplying well-known brands as well as up-and-coming designers. Reba is a store for those who love clothes, jewellery and gifts and it always aims to ofier something different. The Sweet Shop Tel:421-896-3129 The Sweet Shop is a brand-new gift store created just for chocolate lovers. The shop sells a wonderful range of chocolate-themed goodies from dark to white chocolate. It is extremely popular with all kinds of parties, chocolate lovers and people who are looking for a fun activity. Blue Department Store Tel:419-156-9910 A favorite shopping destination for many foreigners, Blue is devoted to top brands including expensive famous wines which are all 30 percent oft, maybe 40 to 50 percent off. We have no more than70 kinds of world-famous wine in our store. Location: No. 6001 Oak Street, O Hare International Airport. Quality Stuff Off-Price Department Store Tcl:491-938-9012 Quality Stuff Off-Price Department Store opened only one month ago and it features new sportswear this season. They have well-known brands such as Nike, Adidas, Levis, Nautica and Hush Puppies. Quality Stuff Off-Price Department Store is famous for the reduced price of each item. Reduced rates vary from 40 percent to 80 percent. The best buys here are some brands, which find a nice balance between style, quality and price. 36. Photographers will most probably go to ________. A. Game Gadgets B. Reba C. Blue Department Store D. Quality Stuff Off-Price Department Store 37. What can you find at The Sweet Shop? A. Wine. B. Sportswear. C. Chocolates. D. Fashion clothes. 38. In which of the following stores could you buy reduced gifts? A. Games Gadgets. B. Reba. C. The Sweet Shop. D. Blue Department Store. 39. Which number should you call if you want to buy sportswear? A. 421-896-3129 B. 491-938-9012 C. 419-156-9910 D. 402-875-5543 40. The passage above is ________. A. an art review B. a travel guide C. an advertisement D. an official report 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了五家特色礼品店，提供了不同种类的礼品选择。包括电子产品、时尚服装和珠宝、巧克力和葡萄酒、运动服装等。每家店铺都提供特色的商品，并且有不同的联系电话，方便顾客购买所需。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Games Gadgets部分中“From Cameras and GPS Sat Navs to Gaming Accessories and Computers, iPads and iPods, we have everything you could ever need.(从相机和GPS卫星导航到游戏配件和电脑，ipad和ipod，我们有您可能需要的一切。)”可知，Games Gadgets此处出售相机，故摄影师可以选择来到此处。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Sweet Shop部分中“The Sweet Shop is a brand-new gift store created just for chocolate lovers.( Sweet Shop是一家专为巧克力爱好者打造的全新礼品店。)”可知，在Sweet Shop可以买到巧克力。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Blue Department Store部分中“A favorite shopping destination for many foreigners, Blue is devoted to top brands including expensive famous wines which are all 30 percent oft, maybe 40 to 50 percent off. (Blue是许多外国人最喜欢的购物目的地，这里专营顶级品牌，包括昂贵的名酒，这些名酒都是七折，可能是四到五折。)”可知，在此处可以买到打折的商品。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Quality Stuff Off-Price Department Store部分中“Quality Stuff Off-Price Department Store opened only one month ago and it features new sportswear this season.( Quality Stuff Off-Price Department商店一个月前才开业，这一季推出了新款运动服。)”以及Tcl:491-938-9012可知，在Quality Stuff Off-Price Department Store商店中可以购买到新款运动服。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，这篇文章介绍了五家特色礼品店，提供了不同种类礼品选择。包括电子产品、时尚服装和珠宝、巧克力和葡萄酒、运动服装等。每家店铺都提供特色的商品，并且有不同的联系电话，方便顾客购买所需。故文章是一则广告。故选C。 B My mother fastened the golden butterfly pendant（吊坠项链）behind my neck. In her eyes, I saw pride for the first woman in our family to achieve a university education, her own plans of becoming a teacher and my grandmother’s dreams of finishing school now fulfilled. I realized I was standing on their shoulders. It was all their hard work, the endless house chores and their toughness that had brought me to this moment. My grandmother Aspasia loved to tell us stories of her first years at elementary school on the small island of Chios, Greece: the songs she learned, her handwriting and her good marks. All this changed in Grade 4 when the family sent her to a local embroideress（刺绣女工）to learn the trade. And after she got married at 23, she had to abandon her needlepoint and devoted the rest of her life to her family, raising four children. My mother Poppy was able to finish high school on Chios. She was an excellent student, and her parents encouraged her to pursue her dream of becoming a teacher. Unfortunately, the Greek civil war clipped her wings. She ended up marrying and looking after her family. As I grew up on Chios, my mother always urged me to get the university education that she was deprived（剥夺）of. When I started going to school, all I ever had to say to escape house chores was that I needed to study. Sometimes I wanted to help her out with cooking Or baking, but my mother would say, “No. Go back to your homework! That is your main job. That takes priority（优先处理的事）!” On my university graduation, my mother presented me with my grandma’s special pendant. My heart overflowed with gratitude. I took my mother’s hands in mine and kissed them. “Thank you ... for everything!” Months after my university graduation, I got a scholarship to pursue graduate studies in Ancient Classics in England. One night, my grandmother appeared in my dreams standing at the doorway of my Student room. She told me how proud she was that I was following my dream of education, one that was denied to the previous generations of our family’s women. “You have come a long way!” she said. 41. What can be inferred about the author’s university education? A. It meant the realization of her parents’ college dreams. B. It brought pride to her family and herself. C. It was her dream since she was a child. D. It was paid for by her grandmother. 42. What do we know about the author’s mother and grandmother? A. They both gave up their education because of war. B. They regretted not having studied harder at school. C. They had to focus on their families when they were young. D. They struggled with financial problems throughout their lives. 43. The author’s mother supported her education by ________. A. insisting on the author doing household chores B. encouraging the author to prioritize her studies C. sending her to a local place to learn embroidery D. pushing the author to pursue a career in teaching 44. How did the author feel when her mother presented her with the pendant? A. Disappointed and angry. B. Grateful and overjoyed. C. Excited and anxious. D. Ashamed and guilty. 45. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Women in the author’s family passing down the golden butterfly pendant. B. The author’s journey in learning embroidery on Chios, Greece. C. The author’s experience in receiving traditional education. D. Women in the author’s family struggling for education. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者母亲和祖母的故事，以及她们对教育的渴望和努力。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In her eyes, I saw pride for the first woman in our family to achieve a university education, her own plans of becoming a teacher and my grandmother’s dreams of finishing school now fulfilled. I realized I was standing on their shoulders.”（在她的眼中，我看到了我们家第一个接受大学教育的女性的骄傲，她自己成为一名教师的计划，以及我祖母完成学业的梦想现在都实现了。我意识到我是站在他们的肩膀上。）可推知，作者的大学教育给她的家庭和她自己带来了骄傲。故选B项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“My grandmother Aspasia loved to tell us stories of her first years at elementary school on the small island of Chios, Greece: the songs she learned, her handwriting and her good marks. All this changed in Grade 4 when the family sent her to a local embroideress（刺绣女工）to learn the trade. And after she got married at 23, she had to abandon her needlepoint and devoted the rest of her life to her family, raising four children.”（我的祖母阿斯帕西亚喜欢给我们讲她在希腊希俄斯小岛上小学的第一年的故事:她学的歌，她的书法和她的好成绩。四年级时，这一切都改变了，家人把她送到当地的一家刺绣店学习刺绣。23岁结婚后，她不得不放弃针线活，把余生都奉献给了家庭，抚养了四个孩子。）和第四段中“Unfortunately, the Greek civil war clipped her wings. She ended up marrying and looking after her family.”（不幸的是，希腊内战打断了她的翅膀。她最终结婚并照顾她的家庭。）可推知，关于作者的母亲和祖母，当她们年轻的时候，她们不得不关注他们的家庭。故选C项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中““No. Go back to your homework! That is your main job. That takes priority（优先处理的事）!””（不。回去做作业吧！那是你的主要工作。这是当务之急！）可知，作者的母亲通过鼓励作者优先学习来支持她的教育。故选B项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“On my university graduation, my mother presented me with my grandma’s special pendant. My heart overflowed with gratitude.”（在我的大学毕业典礼上，我的母亲送给我奶奶特别的吊坠。我心中充满了感激之情。）可推知，当作者的母亲把吊坠送给她时，作者是感激和欣喜的。故选B项。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“One night, my grandmother appeared in my dreams standing at the doorway of my Student room. She told me how proud she was that I was following my dream of education, one that was denied to the previous generations of our family’s women. “You have come a long way!” she said.”（一天晚上，我的祖母出现在我的梦中，站在我学生宿舍的门口。她告诉我，她为我追求自己的教育梦想而感到自豪，这是我们家族前几代女性无法实现的梦想。“你走了很长一段路！”她说。）可知，这篇文章主要谈论作者家庭中的妇女为教育而奋斗。故选D项。 C What is your calling? What is your purpose in life? What did you come to this world to do? Every day we read about how we should find our purpose and pursue it throughout our lives in order to find meaning and contentment. There are even scientific studies that show people who view their work as a calling rather than just a career or a job have a higher life and work satisfaction. So, what exactly is this calling? I’ve personally struggled with this concept for many years. I knew that happiness not only came from a present state of joy, but also from the pursuit of an objective that gave me something to pursue. That is, until I found myself feeling empty despite my achievement of those goals. And as I reflected on these feelings of emptiness and boredom that had arisen despite my successes, I realized something. Meaning and satisfaction come from a personal devotion to what we do and the intrinsic (固有的) fulfillment we get from it. It has nothing to do with financial gain, social advancement or any other type of external reward or motivation. It is about doing something that we love. It is about focusing our efforts and spending our time on passions that light the spark inside of us and allow us to share with the world the unique gifts we possess. I had never before stopped to think about what I found intrinsically rewarding or fulfilling. Financial gain and external recognition were pretty much the only drivers I knew. More so, I thought this calling meant having one passion we were born with to pursue relentlessly (不懈地). So, I spent some years trying to find this long-lost purpose of mine. I discovered during that time passions I had no idea I even had. Yet, I wasn’t sure how to make them into my life purpose. I searched for an answer but couldn’t find it. It wasn’t until I came to understand the truths about our purpose in life that I was able to find my place in this world. Our purpose can consist of various things that make us feel alive. As we grow and evolve throughout the different stages in our lives, we may discover new passions and desires that change our sense of purpose and calling. We all have a longing for lives that give meaning to our existence. The difference lies in how we go about accomplishing this. We must each find our own “shine” and then shine on. 46. According to the passage, the calling refers to________. A. one’s view about careers B. a task one has to carry out C. a life-long career one chooses D. a strong desire or sense of duty to do a job 47. Which of the following belongs to the author’s previous drivers for finding fulfillment? A. Financial gain and external recognition. B. Pursuing passions relentlessly. C. Discovering new passions. D. Finding purpose in life. 48. What is the real purpose in life according to the author? A. Trying to do everything that you can. B. Trying to achieve your ambitious goals. C. Doing meaningful things with your passion. D. Doing something that can be successful easily. 49. According to the 5th paragraph, we know that________. A. the author spent some years making changes B. the author used to think he had no passion at all C the author didn’t know how to search for the life purpose D. the author has known his passions since he started to work 50. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? A. It’s wise to give up discovering our one true passion. B. It’s useless to pursue financial gain and external recognition. C. It’s necessary to find our own calling and pursue it with vigor. D. It’s important to share our passion with the world without stopping. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。你的使命感是什么？你的人生目标是什么？你来到这个世界是为了做什么？本文主要探讨了人活着的意义。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一自然段“There are even scientific studies that show people who view their work as a calling rather than just a career or a job have a higher life and work satisfaction. (甚至有科学研究表明，将工作视为一种使命而不仅仅是一种职业或工作的人，他们的生活和工作满意度更高。)”以及第四自然段“ More so, I thought this calling meant having one passion we were born with to pursue relentlessly (不懈地). (更重要的是，我认为这种使命感意味着拥有一种与生俱来的激情，那就是坚持不懈地追求。)”可知，使命感指的是强烈的工作欲望或责任感。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四自然段“ Financial gain and external recognition were pretty much the only drivers I knew. (财务收益和外部认可几乎是我所知道的唯一驱动因素。)”可知，作者以前寻找满足感的驱动因素是财务收益和外部认可。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三自然段“ It is about doing something that we love. It is about focusing our efforts and spending our time on passions that light the spark inside of us and allow us to share with the world the unique gifts we possess. (这是关于做一些我们喜欢的事情。这是关于把我们的努力和时间集中在激情上，这些激情点燃了我们内心的火花，让我们能够与世界分享我们所拥有的独特天赋。)”可知，根据作者的说法，生活的真正目的是用我们的激情做有意义的事情。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五自然段“I discovered during that time passions I had no idea I even had. Yet, I wasn’t sure how to make them into my life purpose. (在那段时间里，我发现了我甚至不知道自己有过的激情。然而，我不知道如何让它们成为我的人生目标。)”可知，根据第5段可知，作者过去认为他一点激情都没有。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We all have a longing for lives that give meaning to our existence. The difference lies in how we go about accomplishing this. We must each find our own “shine” and then shine on. (我们都渴望能够赋予我们存在意义的生活。不同之处在于我们如何实现这一点。我们每个人都必须找到自己的“闪光点”，然后发光发热。)”可知，从本文我们可以总结出，我们每个人要找到自己的使命，并充满活力地追求它。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。 If you are worried about things and are under a lot of pressure at work or school, you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you finally fall asleep. When you wake up, you don't feel fresh, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day. Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article “Stress and Sleep”, says that worry and sleep are directly related. He says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, and the more we are unable to deal with pressure. If we can find a way to get a good night's sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what's worrying us.” So, what is a good night's sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount. Though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more comfortable. Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but not coffee or tea. “When you put the light out,” Dr. Winkle says, “pay attention to relaxing your muscles（肌肉）, working slowly up from your feet, and you'll be asleep before you know it.” 51. How do you feel if you don't sleep well? （within 12 words） 52. How do we feel if we sleep less according to what Dr. Winkle says in Paragraph 2? （within 5 words） 53. What is the main idea of the passage? （within 5 words） 54. How long is a good night's sleep in average according to the author? （within 5 words） 55. What's the advantage if you do some exercise earlier in the day? （within 8 words） 【答案】51. We feel tired and worn out, unable to face a new day. 52. We feel more worried. /We have less energy. 53. Sleep and Your Life/Stress and Sleep/Sleep Is Important. 54. Seven hours a day. 55. It makes you sleep well at night. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要讲述了睡眠对人类的重要意义，包括帮助我们应对压力和焦虑。并给予有关睡眠时长和提升睡眠质量方面的建议。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“If you are worried about things and are under a lot of pressure at work or school, you are probably not sleeping well.（如果你感到忧心忡忡，学习或工作压力很大，那么你有可能是睡眠不好）”和“When you wake up, you don't feel fresh, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day.（当你醒来之后，你并不是感到精神焕发，而是疲惫不堪，没有精力应对新的一天）”可知，睡眠质量不高带来的后果，就是令人劳累、精力不济且不能面对新的一天。故答案为We feel tired and worn out, unable to face a new day. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“He says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, and the more we are unable to deal with pressure. If we can find a way to get a good night's sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what's worrying us.”（他说，我们越是焦虑，睡眠越是不足，且我们就越没有能力应对压力。如果我们可以获得一晚上的充足睡眠，那么我们就经常会有精力，处理困扰我们的压力）”可知，睡眠不足会让我们更加焦虑，且精力涣散，故答案为We feel more worried. /We have less energy。 【53题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段“If you are worried about things and are under a lot of pressure at work or school, you are probably not sleeping well.（如果你感到忧心忡忡，学习或工作压力很大，那么你有可能是睡眠不好）”和第三段“If we can find a way to get a good night's sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what's worrying us.”（ 如果我们可以获得一晚上的充足睡眠，那么我们就经常会有精力，处理困扰我们的压力）”和第四段“Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important.（Winkle博士认为，为睡眠做好充足准备是非常重要的）”可知，睡眠对我们有非常重要的意义，会帮助我们应对压力和焦虑。故答案为Sleep and Your Life/Stress and Sleep/Sleep Is Important. 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Seven hours is about the average amount.（每天七个小时的睡眠是平均水平）”可知，平均每天七个小时的睡眠时间是比较合理的。故答案为Seven hours a day. 【55题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第一段的“Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired.（一天中早些时候进行一些锻炼，会帮助你感到身体和精神困乏）”可知，早些时候做一些运动，会让你的身体和精神困乏，尽快进入睡眠的状态。故答案为It makes you sleep well at night. 第二节 书面表达 56. 假定你是李津，你的美国朋友 Chris今年作为交换生去了德国，无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你倾诉他的烦恼。请你给他回复一封建议信，内容包括： 1.表示理解对方心情； 2.分析可能的原因并给出合理的建议(以下原因至少选三项) (1)语言不通，造成交流障碍 (2)学习压力大，课程难、节奏快 (3)文化差异大，沟通不畅 (4)社恐，性格内向安静，不爱参加集体活动 3.鼓励对方 参考词汇：交换生 exchange student 德国 Germany 美国 America 障碍 barrier 内向的 introverted Dear Chris, I’m very sorry to hear that you are feeling anxious about your new high school life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m very sorry to hear that you are feeling anxious about your new high school life. It’s completely normal to feel this way as an exchange student in a new country. Language barriers might be causing communication issues, and the fast-paced courses could be overwhelming. Cultural differences could also lead to misunderstandings. Try joining language clubs and social events to meet people. Stay positive — you’ll adapt soon! Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Chris写信，就他作为交换生在德国无法适应新的校园生活的问题给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完全地：completely→totally 正常的：normal→common 问题：issue→problem 适应：adapt→adjust 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Try joining language clubs and social events to meet people. 拓展句：You can try joining language clubs and social events so that you can meet people. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Language barriers might be causing communication issues, and the fast-paced courses could be overwhelming. (运用了and连接并列句) 【高分句型2】It’s completely normal to feel this way as an exchange student in a new country. (运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语的结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $