Unit 1 第5课时 (Section B 2a-2e)（分层作业）英语鲁教版五四学制九年级全一册

Unit 1 When was it invented? 第五课时(分层作业) 基础达标 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．I have a (Canada) pen friend and we often share our lives by email. 2．Not only my parents but also I (be) going to stay at home this weekend. 3．Zhou Xingchi becomes old, but his （popular） continues to this day. 4．President Xi said, “The people are true , for it is they who create history.” (hero) 5．To be a good person, one should draw a clear line between good and bad.(divide) 二、完成句子（每空一词） 6．全红婵不仅有跳水天赋，而且还很努力。 Quan Hongchan is only talented in diving, also hard-working. 7．我们打算把全班分成四个小组。 We are going to the class four groups. 8．杰克错拿了琳达的词典。 Jack took Linda’s dictionary . 9．许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家。（look) Many teenagers the scientists like Yuan Longping. 10．When did they bring the pieces of clay to Western countries?（改为被动语态） When the pieces of clay to the Western countries? 能力提升 三、单项选择 11．Nowadays, the children _______ in the city _______ in the village can get a good education. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．though; but D．not only; but also 12．________ Judy ________ Maria like going to a shopping center like that. A．Both; and B．Between; and C．Not only; but also D．Either; or 13．Not only my parents but also my sister ________ pop music. A．enjoy listen to B．enjoys listen to C．enjoy listening to D．enjoys listening to 14．—What happened to the students? —The heavy rain ________ them ________ getting to school on time. A．changed; into B．divided; into C．prevented; from D．brought; from 15．________ students are present today，and ________ them is 200. A．The number of；a number of B．A number of；the number of C．The number of；the number of D．A number of；a number of 四、完形填空 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 There is a man 16 Rubik who invented a special cube. He called it Magic Cube (魔方) . It has become one of 17 puzzle games (益智游戏) all over the world. Rubik was born in Hungary (匈牙利) 18 World War II. Rubik’s family was very interesting. His mother was a poet. She was a free thinker who put her thoughts of life to paper. His father was an aircraft engineer (航空工程师) . When Rubik 19 a child, his thoughts had to be very special and exact. Rubik was 20 by his parents. He loved sculpture (雕刻) , and went to college to study art and sculpture. After graduation (毕业) , he wasn’t satisfied. He went back to college and studied architecture (建筑学) . Rubik 21 his famous cube in 1974. It was not his plan to 22 a new toy. He was only 23 in how to design things himself. Rubik said, “It was wonderful to see how the colors became mixed after only a few turns. After a while, I thought it was time 24 back, so I want to put the colors back in 25 . And it was at that moment that I faced the big challenge: What was the way home?” Thus, the first Magic Cube was invented. 16．A．name’s B．is named C．names D．named 17．A．popular B．the more popular C．the most popular D．popularity 18．A．during B．of C．at D．on 19．A．be B．is C．was D．were 20．A．taken care B．taken after C．taken care of D．taken away 21．A．found out B．found C．discovered D．invented 22．A．play B．take C．get D．create 23．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 24．A．go B．going C．to go D．went 25．A．time B．turn C．order D．style 拓展训练 阅读理解 It’s rare to see a team can earn 11 straight wins in a tournament（锦标赛）. However, the Chinese women’s volleyball team has done it! On Sept 29, China took the Women’s Volleyball World Cup trophy in Japan. The team didn’t lose any of its games during the tournament. It was also the team’s 10th world title. “The trophy is the best gift to celebrate the 70th birthday of New China.” People’s Daily said in an article. The Chinese women’s volleyball team has long been the pride of Chinese athletes. In the 1980s, the team won five world titles in a row, which raised people’s confidence at the time. Since then, its fighting spirit has inspired generations of people, both within the team and across the country. Working hard was key to the team’s success. The World Cup was played in several different cities and the team didn’t have much time to train. The girls had to squeeze in training time when they could. On Sept 25, for example, they arrived in Osaka at 2:30 pm and started training only an hour later. Never giving up, especially during difficult times, is also part of the team’s fighting spirit, according to head coach Lang Ping. Many of the team’s members kept on playing even after being injured. Opposite hitter Gong Xiangyu went to Japan with an injured finger. Blocker Yan Ni had a serious shoulder injury. With their latest win, the girls are ready to prepare for next year’s Tokyo Olympics. 26．The Chinese women’s volleyball team ________ in the recent World Cup tournament. A．beat Japan in the final round B．played a total of 10 games C．lost a game on Sept 28 D．won its 10th world title 27．What helped the Chinese women’s volleyball team win the tournament, according to the report? a. working hand        b. never giving up c. getting enough sleep before the game    d. having a healthy diet A．a b B．b c C．c d D．a c 28．What’s the meaning of the phrase “squeeze in” in paragraph 5? A．增加 B．挤出 C．改变 D．考虑 29．After reading the story, what do we know about the Chinese women’s volleyball team? A．They are China’s best sports team. B．They couldn’t win without their head coach. C．None of its team members has gotten injured. D．They will compete at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 When was it invented? 第五课时(分层作业) 基础达标 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．I have a (Canada) pen friend and we often share our lives by email. 【答案】Canadian 【详解】句意：我有一个加拿大笔友，我们经常通过电子邮件分享我们的生活。Canada“加拿大”，名词，空后是名词，应用Canadian“加拿大的”作定语。故填Canadian。 2．Not only my parents but also I (be) going to stay at home this weekend. 【答案】am 【详解】句意：这个周末不仅我父母，我也要待在家里。“not only...but also”在连接不同主语时谓语动词形式遵循“就近原则”可知，I作主语时，谓语动词be用am。故填am。 3．Zhou Xingchi becomes old, but his （popular） continues to this day. 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意：周星驰已经老了，但他的人气一直延续到今天。根据“his”可知，形容词性物主代词后用名词，而且此处是名词作主语。“popular”表示“流行的，大众化的”，是形容词，变成名词是“popularity”表示“声望，人气”，是不可数名词。故填popularity。 4．President Xi said, “The people are true , for it is they who create history.” (hero) 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：习主席说，“人民是真正的英雄，因为正是他们创造了历史。”hero“英雄”，可数名词，根据are可知此空应填复数形式，故填heroes。 5．To be a good person, one should draw a clear line between good and bad.(divide) 【答案】dividing 【详解】句意：要做一个好人，就应该在好与坏之间划清界限。根据空后的“line”可知，空缺处用divide的形容词dividing作定语，dividing line“分界线”。故填dividing。 二、完成句子（每空一词） 6．全红婵不仅有跳水天赋，而且还很努力。 Quan Hongchan is only talented in diving, also hard-working. 【答案】 not but 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线上缺少表示“不仅……而且……”的词汇，其英文表达为not only...but also...，此为连词，固定搭配，故填not；but。 7．我们打算把全班分成四个小组。 We are going to the class four groups. 【答案】 divide into 【详解】divide sth. into“把……分成……”，动词短语；根据be going to do sth.“打算做某事”可知，动词用原形。故填divide；into。 8．杰克错拿了琳达的词典。 Jack took Linda’s dictionary . 【答案】 by mistake 【详解】by mistake“错误地”，固定短语，故填by；mistake。 9．许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家。（look) Many teenagers the scientists like Yuan Longping. 【答案】look up to 【详解】分析句子可知，此处要翻译的是“钦佩”。结合所给词语look可知此处“钦佩”对应的短语是look up to。结合句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填look up to。 10．When did they bring the pieces of clay to Western countries?（改为被动语态） When the pieces of clay to the Western countries? 【答案】 were brought 【详解】句意：他们什么时候把陶片带到西方国家的？根据题目要求和“did”可知，此句是一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是“the pieces of clay”，be动词用were，bring的过去分词是brought；故填were；brought。 能力提升 三、单项选择 11．Nowadays, the children _______ in the city _______ in the village can get a good education. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．though; but D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今，不仅是城市里的孩子，村庄里的孩子也能接受良好的教育。 考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么……；neither...nor既不……也不……；though和but不能连用；not only...but also不但……而且……。根据“Nowadays, the children...in the city...in the village can get a good education.”可知现在城市和村庄里的孩子都能接受良好的教育，应用not only...but also连接。故选D。 12．________ Judy ________ Maria like going to a shopping center like that. A．Both; and B．Between; and C．Not only; but also D．Either; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：朱迪和玛丽亚都喜欢去这样的购物中心。 考查并列连词和主谓一致。Both…and两者都；Between…and……和……之间；Not only…but also不仅……而且……；Either…or或者……或者……。根据“…like going to a shopping center like that.”可知，句子表示两人喜欢做某事，因此排除B；both…and连接两个主语，谓语动词用原形；not only…but also或者either…or连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，本题中谓语动词应与“Maria”保持一致，应用三单式likes。本句中like是原形，故选A。 13．Not only my parents but also my sister ________ pop music. A．enjoy listen to B．enjoys listen to C．enjoy listening to D．enjoys listening to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不仅我的父母，而且我的妹妹也喜欢听流行音乐。 考查就近原则和动名词作宾语。Not only...but also...连接并列主语时，需遵循“就近原则”，主语“my sister”是第三人称单数，动词用三单，排除AC；enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选D。 14．—What happened to the students? —The heavy rain ________ them ________ getting to school on time. A．changed; into B．divided; into C．prevented; from D．brought; from 【答案】C 【详解】【详解】句意：——学生们怎么了？——大雨使他们无法按时上学。 考查动词短语。change…into…把……变成……；divide…into…把……分成……；prevent…from…阻止……；bring…from…从……带来……。此处指大雨阻止学生们按时上学。故选C。 15．________ students are present today，and ________ them is 200. A．The number of；a number of B．A number of；the number of C．The number of；the number of D．A number of；a number of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天有许多学生出席，他们的人数是200人。 考查主谓一致，a number of意为“许多……”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of意为“…….的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。 【点睛】“a number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of+复数名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。可以根据谓语动词的单复数形式来判断用a number of 还是the number of。 四、完形填空 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 There is a man 16 Rubik who invented a special cube. He called it Magic Cube (魔方) . It has become one of 17 puzzle games (益智游戏) all over the world. Rubik was born in Hungary (匈牙利) 18 World War II. Rubik’s family was very interesting. His mother was a poet. She was a free thinker who put her thoughts of life to paper. His father was an aircraft engineer (航空工程师) . When Rubik 19 a child, his thoughts had to be very special and exact. Rubik was 20 by his parents. He loved sculpture (雕刻) , and went to college to study art and sculpture. After graduation (毕业) , he wasn’t satisfied. He went back to college and studied architecture (建筑学) . Rubik 21 his famous cube in 1974. It was not his plan to 22 a new toy. He was only 23 in how to design things himself. Rubik said, “It was wonderful to see how the colors became mixed after only a few turns. After a while, I thought it was time 24 back, so I want to put the colors back in 25 . And it was at that moment that I faced the big challenge: What was the way home?” Thus, the first Magic Cube was invented. 16．A．name’s B．is named C．names D．named 17．A．popular B．the more popular C．the most popular D．popularity 18．A．during B．of C．at D．on 19．A．be B．is C．was D．were 20．A．taken care B．taken after C．taken care of D．taken away 21．A．found out B．found C．discovered D．invented 22．A．play B．take C．get D．create 23．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 24．A．go B．going C．to go D．went 25．A．time B．turn C．order D．style 【答案】 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．D 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．C 【导语】 本文主要介绍了发明魔方的Rubik的家庭、个人经历和发明魔方的过程。 【详解】 16．句意：有一个叫Rubik的人发明了一个特殊的立方体。 name’s名字的；is named被命名；names名字的复数；named叫做。此空作“man”的后置定语，而且“man”和“name”是逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用过去分词作后置定语。故选D。 17．句意：它成为了世界上最受欢迎的益智游戏之一。 popular受欢迎的；the more popular两者当中更受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的；popularity受欢迎，名词。此空前有“one of”，因此应用形容词的最高级“the most popular”故选C。 18．句意：Rubik在二战期间出生在匈牙利。 during在……期间；of属于；at在（某处）；on在……上面。根据后面的“World War II”可知此处应用介词“during”表示“在二战期间”。故选A。 19．句意：当Rubik是个孩子的时候，他的想法就很特别和准确。 be是（be动词原形）；is是（一般现在时单数）；was是（一般过去时单数）；were是（一般过去时复数）。根据句意可知此处应用一般过去时，且主语“Rubik”是单数，因此用was。故选C。 20．句意：Rubik由他的父母照顾。 taken care小心；taken after像；taken care of照顾；taken away拿走。根据语境可知此处应用“take care of”表示“他被父母照顾”。故选C。 21．句意：Rubik在1974年发明了他著名的魔方。 found out查明；found找到；discovered发现；invented发明。根据语境可知魔方原来是没有的，因此应用“invented”表示“发明”。故选D。 22．句意：创造一种新玩具并不是他原本的计划。 play玩；take带走；get得到；create创造。此空后的“new toy”指上文提到的魔方，因此也是新创造发明的。故选D。 23．句意：他只对怎样自己设计东西感兴趣。 interest兴趣（名词）；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interests兴趣（复数）。根据语境可知此处用短语“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 24．句意：过了一会儿，我想是时候该放回去了。 go走；going（go的现在分词）；to go（go的不定式）；went（go的过去式）。此空位于“it was time”后，应用动词不定式“to go”表示“该做某事的时候了”。故选C。 25．句意：因此我想把颜色按照顺序放回去。 Time时间；turn机会；order顺序；style风格。根据语境可知此处用短语“in order”表示“按顺序”。故选C。 拓展训练 阅读理解 It’s rare to see a team can earn 11 straight wins in a tournament（锦标赛）. However, the Chinese women’s volleyball team has done it! On Sept 29, China took the Women’s Volleyball World Cup trophy in Japan. The team didn’t lose any of its games during the tournament. It was also the team’s 10th world title. “The trophy is the best gift to celebrate the 70th birthday of New China.” People’s Daily said in an article. The Chinese women’s volleyball team has long been the pride of Chinese athletes. In the 1980s, the team won five world titles in a row, which raised people’s confidence at the time. Since then, its fighting spirit has inspired generations of people, both within the team and across the country. Working hard was key to the team’s success. The World Cup was played in several different cities and the team didn’t have much time to train. The girls had to squeeze in training time when they could. On Sept 25, for example, they arrived in Osaka at 2:30 pm and started training only an hour later. Never giving up, especially during difficult times, is also part of the team’s fighting spirit, according to head coach Lang Ping. Many of the team’s members kept on playing even after being injured. Opposite hitter Gong Xiangyu went to Japan with an injured finger. Blocker Yan Ni had a serious shoulder injury. With their latest win, the girls are ready to prepare for next year’s Tokyo Olympics. 26．The Chinese women’s volleyball team ________ in the recent World Cup tournament. A．beat Japan in the final round B．played a total of 10 games C．lost a game on Sept 28 D．won its 10th world title 27．What helped the Chinese women’s volleyball team win the tournament, according to the report? a. working hand        b. never giving up c. getting enough sleep before the game    d. having a healthy diet A．a b B．b c C．c d D．a c 28．What’s the meaning of the phrase “squeeze in” in paragraph 5? A．增加 B．挤出 C．改变 D．考虑 29．After reading the story, what do we know about the Chinese women’s volleyball team? A．They are China’s best sports team. B．They couldn’t win without their head coach. C．None of its team members has gotten injured. D．They will compete at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. 【答案】 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．D 【导语】 本文讲述中国女子排球队在最近的世界杯比赛里赢得了第十个世界冠军，她们赢得比赛的成功秘诀是努力训练和从不放弃，她们也准备好参加2020年的东京奥运会。 【详解】 26．细节理解题。根据“On Sept 29, China took the Women’s Volleyball World Cup trophy in Japan. The team didn’t lose any of its games during the tournament. It was also the team’s 10th world title” 可知，在最近的世界杯比赛里，中国女子排球队赢得了第十个世界冠军。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Working hard was key to the team’s success”及“Never giving up, especially during difficult times, is also part of the team’s fighting spirit”可知女子排球队赢得比赛的成功秘诀是努力训练和从不放弃。ab符合。故选A。 28．词义猜测题。根据“The World Cup was played in several different cities and the team didn’t have much time to train. The girls had to squeeze in training time when they could”可知球队没有太多时间训练，所以她们只能挤出训练时间，故此处划线部分意为“挤出”。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“With their latest win, the girls are ready to prepare for next year’s Tokyo Olympics.”可知女孩子们准备好明年的东京奥运会，由此可知她们将参加2020年东京奥运会的角逐。故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$