期末复习(一般过去+现在完成时)2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册
2025-06-16
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资源信息
| 学段 | 初中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 初中英语人教版(2012)八年级下册 |
| 年级 | 八年级 |
| 章节 | 综合复习 |
| 类型 | 题集-综合训练 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-期末 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 四川省 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 32 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-06-16 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-08 |
| 作者 | Jin玉玦--Irene |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2025-06-16 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/52599193.html |
| 价格 | 1.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
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内容正文:
姓名: 分数:
用所给单词正确形式填空
1.Mr Green made a big mistake and (lose) his job.
2.The young man (write) the first book in 2001.
3.My son (hide) himself behind the door when he saw me coming back.
4.When the competition (start), David was still making his way to school.
5.The children (be) in the playground a moment ago.
6.David (write) a story about the life of a sixteen﹣year﹣old boy.
7.It (come) out as a book in 2012.
8.Both of them (buy) presents just now.
9.One of the boys (be) born in 1990.
10.The bell (ring)five minutes ago.However,the teacher didn't stop teaching.
11.Miss Lee (teach) us English since she came here three years ago.
12. you ever (write) to your friend in English?
13.It's reported that the traffic accident (lead) to two deaths.
14.It's the third time that the twins (ride) along the Taihu Lake.
15.I (know) the boy since 2011.
16.﹣﹣﹣ Sally (visit) China?
﹣﹣﹣No,she hasn't.
17.In the last few years,great changes (take place) in China.
18.Our P.E.teacher (be) in the Party for ten years.
19.They haven't (see) each other for nearly two years.
20.There (be) many changes in Xinghua in the past ten years.
21.It's the first time we (play) basketball since Monday.
22.The writers (decide) to have a Reading Week recently.
23.People are wondering why the price of flats in Wuxi (fall) so quickly in the past few months.
24.Drunken(醉)driving (cause) a lot of traffic accidents in Jiangsu so far.
25.The meeting (finish) for 2 hours.
26.Bob (be) a postman for several years.
27.One week has (go) by since Ella left China
28.It is said that Osama Bin Laden has been (die) for five months.
29.The library building (design) by the young man in 2012.
30.The old car (produce) in Germany in the 1960s.
31.I had my old bicycle (fix) up in order to give it away to charity.
32.So far, the poor girl (give) food for six times.
C2期末复习(一般过去/现在完成时)
参考答案与试题解析
一.用所给单词正确形式填空(共32小题)
1.Mr Green made a big mistake and lost (lose) his job.
【分析】格林先生犯了一个大错误,丢了工作.
【解答】答案:lost 根据提示,推测意思是格林先生犯了一个大错误,丢了工作.前面时态是一般过去时,故答案是lost.
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.
2.The young man wrote (write) the first book in 2001.
【分析】这个年轻人在2001年写了第一本书.
【解答】答案:wrote
根据时间状语in 2001可知此句是表达的过去发生的事情,可以判断出此句应用一般过去时;结合给出的为动词write,位于主语后作句子的谓语,所以此处应用write的过去式为wrote.故填:wrote
【点评】本题主要考查学生对题意的理解和过去式的掌握.做题时抓住时间状语判断出时态;再对动词做出形式上的正确变化.
3.My son hid (hide) himself behind the door when he saw me coming back.
【解答】hid
4.When the competition started (start), David was still making his way to school.
【解答】started when从句谓语动词属于非延续性动词,要用一般过去时.
5.The children were (be) in the playground a moment ago.
【分析】孩子们刚才在操场上.
【解答】答案:were.
根据时间状语"a moment ago"意思是"刚才"这是一个表过去的时间状语,所以要用一般过去时来填空,结合给出的英语提示be,因此可知这句话的意思是"孩子们刚才在操场上."空格前面是复数名词 children,故填were.
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
6.David wrote (write) a story about the life of a sixteen﹣year﹣old boy.
【解答】wrote
7.It came (come) out as a book in 2012.
【解答】came
8.Both of them bought (buy) presents just now.
【解答】bought
9.One of the boys was (be) born in 1990.
【解答】was
10.The bell rang (ring)five minutes ago.However,the teacher didn't stop teaching.
【分析】五分钟前铃响了,但是老师没有停止教学.
【解答】答案.rang 根据提示,推测意思是五分钟前铃响了,但是老师没有停止教学.这里缺少一个谓语动词,后面时态是一般过去时,故答案是rang.
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.
11.Miss Lee has taught (teach) us English since she came here three years ago.
【分析】李老师自从三年前来这里就教我们英语.
【解答】答案:has taught.现在完成时表示过去已经开始的动作,一直延续到现在还有可能延续下去.其构成是:have/has+过去分词.根据"since she came here three years ago"可知动作在过去就已开始了,一直延续到现在,所以主句时态要用现在完成时,另外主语是第三人称单数,故填has taught.
【点评】首先要熟悉现在完成时的用法,然后结合具体的题意,做出正确答案.
12. Have you ever written (write) to your friend in English?
【解答】Have,written
13.It's reported that the traffic accident has led (lead) to two deaths.
【分析】据报道那次交通事故已经导致两人死亡.
【解答】考查单词填空.根据句意据报道那次交通事故已经导致两人死亡.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,要用现在完成时,构成是have/has+过去分词,主语 the traffic accident是第三人称单数形式,用has,lead的过去分词是led.
故答案是has led.
【点评】分析句意,用合适的动词形式完成本题.
14.It's the third time that the twins have ridden (ride) along the Taihu Lake.
【分析】这是这对双胞胎第三次沿着太湖骑行.
【解答】根据语境"第三次沿着太湖骑行"推断"骑行"的动作已经发生,所以用现在完成时态.其一般结构为: have/has + 动词的过去分词. ride的过去分词为ridden.
故答案为 have ridden
【点评】解答这类试题时,要在充分理解句意的基础上联系语境确定单词的正确形式,准确作答.
15.I have known (know) the boy since 2011.
【解答】have known
16.﹣﹣﹣ Has Sally visited (visit) China?
﹣﹣﹣No,she hasn't.
【解答】Has,visited
17.In the last few years,great changes have taken place (take place) in China.
【分析】在过去的几年里中国发生了巨大的变化.
【解答】答案:have taken place
分析句子结构可知该空处在句中作谓语故填入动词的正确形式,根据所给词take place 为不及物动词只能用于主动语态,结合句中的时间状语为In the last few years意为"在过去的几年里"表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态故确定为现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,根据主语great changes为名词复数,故助动词为have,take的过去分词为taken,故填入have taken place
【点评】本题为完成句子,就本题而言重在考查动词时态,做此类题目要注意时间状语、标志词.根据上下文所表达的含义,做出判断.同时更应记清时态的构成形式.
18.Our P.E.teacher has been (be) in the Party for ten years.
【分析】我们的体育老师已经入党十年.
【解答】答案.has been 根据提示,推测意思是我们的体育老师已经入党十年.这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,结构是have/has+done,主语是三单,故答案是has been.
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.
19.They haven't seen (see) each other for nearly two years.
【分析】他们已经几乎有两年没见过彼此了.
【解答】答案:seen.结合句意是说没见面这个动作已经持续将近两年了,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,see是动词看见,过去分词是seen,故答案是seen.
【点评】现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.
2.时间状语:recently,lately,since…for…,in the past few years,etc.3.基本结构:have/has+done 4.否定形式:have/has+not+done
20.There have been (be) many changes in Xinghua in the past ten years.
【解答】 have been
21.It's the first time we have played (play) basketball since Monday.
【解答】have played
22.The writers have decided (decide) to have a Reading Week recently.
【解答】have decided
23.People are wondering why the price of flats in Wuxi has fallen (fall) so quickly in the past few months.
【解答】has fallen
24.Drunken(醉)driving has caused (cause) a lot of traffic accidents in Jiangsu so far.
【解答】has caused
25.The meeting has been over (finish) for 2 hours.
【解答】has been over
26.Bob has been (be) a postman for several years.
【解答】has been
27.One week has gone (go) by since Ella left China
【解答】gone
28.It is said that Osama Bin Laden has been dead (die) for five months.
【分析】据说本拉登已经去世五个月了。
【解答】这里去世的动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,这里的动词die是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间for five months.连用,需换成be dead表示状态,be的过去分词是been,故答案是dead。
【点评】非延续性动词也称瞬间动词或点动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如:open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy,arrive等。
29.The library building was designed (design) by the young man in 2012.
【分析】这座图书馆是在2012年被这个年轻人设计的.
【解答】本题考查的是被动语态的用法,根据时间状语in 2012,可知,应该是一般过去时,主语是library building,与design的关系是被动,被设计,所以本句话应该是一般过去时的被动语态,动词结构是was/were+过去分词,所以答案应为was designed.
【点评】遇到动词题目,首先要考虑的就是时态,每一种特定的时态都有其相应的时态标志,寻找其时态标志并加以认真分析可以巧解时态试题;其次要考虑语态,看清主语与动词的关系,同学们在做题时若能充分利用这几点,同时结合句子语境,就可很快得出正确答案.
30.The old car was produced (produce) in Germany in the 1960s.
【分析】这个老款汽车是20世纪60年代德国制造的.
【解答】答案:was produced
produce是动词,表示生产,制造.the old car表示老式汽车,汽车应该是被制造,所以要用被动语态,结构为be+过去分词.此处由in the 1960s可知时态是一般过去时,主语the old car是单数,所以be动词用was,再加上produce的过去分词.
【点评】此题首先要分析句子,判断出正确的语态为被动语态,再者要熟悉被动语态的结构,并注意主谓一致.
31.I had my old bicycle fixed (fix) up in order to give it away to charity.
【分析】为了捐献给慈善机构,我把我的旧自行车送去修好了.
【解答】答案:fixed have sth done是固定结构.在这个搭配里have是使役动词表示使…被…其中sth 和done是被动关系.在本题中I had my old bicycle fixed up 意思是使我的自行车被修理,是被动关系.故填fixed.
【点评】做这类题可以把have sth done 作为固定短语来记.
32.So far, the poor girl has been given (give) food for six times.
【解答】has been given
声明:试题解析著作权属所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布日期:2025/6/13 18:15:15;用户:初中英语;邮箱:19934288278;学号:55885210
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