精品解析：天津市耀华中学滨城学校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题

天津市耀华中学滨城学校2024-2025学年度第二学期期中学情调研 高一年级英语学科 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分.考试用时100分钟. 第I卷 (选择题 共120分) 一、选择题：本大题共120分.请把正确答案填涂在答题卡上. 1.第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman usually use her phone for? A. Studying. B. Playing games. C. Watching films. 2. What are the speakers talking about?· A. A concert. B. A restaurant. C. Á photo show. 3. How will the speakers go to the zoo? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 4. When does the cooking lesson start? A. At 2:30 B. At 3:30 C. At 4:00 5. What does the man ask the girl to do? A. Do her homework. B. Help her sister. C. Turn down the TV. 第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 6. Why is the man unhappy? A. He made a serious mistake at work. B. He quarreled with Mr. Scott. C. He missed a hiking trip. 7. What does the woman think of the man? A. Mean. B. Careless. C. Impolite. 8. What will the man do next? A. Call Mr. Scott. B. Contact his customer. C. Make a complaint. 听下面一段对话， 回答第9至第11题。 9. What is needed to buy for the apartment? A. A sofa. B. A fridge. C. A TV set. 10. What is the disadvantage of the apartment? A. It’s a little small. B. It’s on the top floor. C. It’s at the corner. 11. What does the woman ask about the apartment at last? A. Its location. B. Its price C. Its size. 听下面一段对话， 回答第12至第15题。 12. Why will the speaker go to Melbourne? A. To visit her sister. B. To study at a university. C. To enrich life experiences. 13. What does the speaker plan to do in Sydney? A. See kangaroos. B. Watch a music show. C. Visit Royal Botanic Gardens. 14. Where will the speaker return on the 10th? A. Melbourne. B. Queensland. C. Hamilton Island. 15. When will the speaker arrive in London? A. On the 11th B. On the 12th. C. On the 13th. 2.第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分52.5分) 第一节：单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 1. ________ the housing price, several effective measures have been adopted by the government in the past few years. A. Lowering B. Lowered C. Having lowered D. To lower 2. After retiring from the army, it took Tim a long time to ________ civilian life. A. contribute to B. bring about C. adjust to D. look into 3. I’m a bit ________ with Tina. She promised to phone me but she didn’t. A. annoyed B. generous C. scared D. grateful 4. —Excuse me, is this the right way to Disneyland? —It ________ be but I’m not completely sure. A. must B. will C. shall D. might 5. — I’m so sorry for what I said to you yesterday. — Forget it! I know you were just letting off ______. A. emotions B. liquid C. feelings D. steam 6. — You seem to be in a really good mood. — I finished my last test today. _______! Now I’m free. A. What a pity B. I’ve got it C. What a relief D. I’ve missed the point 7. I’m hoping that self-driving cars are _______ soon to bring great convenience to our life. A. incredible B. responsible C. available D. adjustable 8. Efforts have been made to prevent the _______ of the pandas, which makes the number of the animal increase greatly. A. campaign B. souvenir C. amusement D. extinction 9. Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected. A. which B. where C. whose D. that 10. you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance you will conquer English sooner or later. A. Even though B. In case C. Now that D. As long as 11. Every afternoon, Tom takes his place at the school gate to _______ his grandchildren. A. pick up B. cheer up C. set up D. break up 12. The company has been ________from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation. A. released B. transformed C. urged D. transferred 13. Linda wants to go abroad for further study after graduating from high school, bus she needs to ask for her parents’ ________ first. A. movement B. profession C. destination D. permission 14. Johnson does well in all his subjects, and we all believe he will ________ enter a key university next year. A. extremely B. definitely C. originally D. incredibly 15. Neither Lily nor her sister______ great progress in maths learning since they entered high school. A. are making B. is making C. have made D. has made 第二节： 完形填空(每题 1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 On a beautiful Wednesday morning, I woke in a shared room in the hospital. Long curtains had been pulled around my bed, ___16___ me from the other patients. I had broken my right leg the night before. It was still summer, but mine was ___17___. On the other side of my bed curtain, I heard a patient cheerfully ___18___ every nurse as they entered the room, as if welcoming each into his home. He called them by name and asked ___19___ about their families. I never heard this man whisper a word about his own ___20___. That night I wept. I thought about how my schoolwork would be ___21___ and all the things I could, temporarily, no longer do. I woke early the next morning, ___22___ of the uncertain days ahead. The ___23___ of the room was soon broken by a quiet voice from behind the curtain. “Good morning,” the voice said ___24___, clearly directing at me. “Are you doing okay?” The man must have heard my ____25____ the night before. Hesitantly, I responded. From there he drew me into a(n) ____26____. We talked endlessly through the curtain to pass the time, without seeing each other. Every day he would greet me with cheer, “Good morning, Caroline. You are going to ____27____this.” This stranger became my cheerleader, as if it was his mission to lift me up from my ____28____. He ____29____ me to find the best in all difficult situation. Life is not always easy, he would say, but you have to ____30____ and look for the positive. Days later when the curtain was drawn, I saw this ____31____ old man for the first time. ____32____ his own ill health, he continued to coach me from his hospital bed in the days that followed. My discharge papers (出院证明) were finally signed and I waited ____33____ to get home. As I was wheeled out of the room, I said my final goodbye to the old man. I often think of my exceptional roommate and of what a(n) ____34____ he was to me. The effect he made during those difficult days in hospital still ____35____. Thank you for being my ray of sunshine! 16. A. disappearing B. separating C. persuading D. inspiring 17. A. next B. back C. over D. here 18. A. representing B. equipping C. defending D. greeting 19. A. sincerely B. gratefully C. absolutely D. confidently 20. A. basis B. pain C. profession D. effort 21. A. ignored B. combined C. overcomed D. affected 22. A. ashamed B. rude C. scared D. energetic 23. A. silence B. highlight C. connection D. limit 24. A. frankly B. friendly C. ultimately D. previously 25. A. cheer B. appeal C. cry D. comment 26. A. conflict B. adventure C. operation D. dialogue 27. A. get through B. put on C. turn to D. get across 28. A. astonishment B. embarrassment C. sadness D. craziness 29. A. promised B. devoted C. permitted D. inspired 30. A. get away B. keep on C. let down D. make up 31. A. strict B. ambitious C. optimistic D. honest 32. A. Despite B. Beyond C. Besides D. Until 33. A. doubtfully B. curiously C. eagerly D. politely 34. A. opportunity B. gift C. contribution D. major 35. A. differs B. spreads C. occurs D. stays 3.第三部分：阅读理解 (每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Rainie Huang’s journey in make-up artistry began in 2018. While studying for a fashion design degree at an art academy, she discovered her love for make-up in her free moments. In 2020, “the Palace Museum covered in snow” became a hot topic on social media. “It was my first time observing such a scene. An idea came upon me then: Were those cultural relics quietly appreciating the snow inside the palace?” Huang said. She began imagining what the relics might look like in human form. So she got colors and elements from these artifacts (手工艺品) for her make-up. She skillfully recreated the features of an artifact on her face, bringing it to life. Her designs quickly gained popularity. “This approach not only allows people to appreciate the make-up but also helps them connect with the liveliness of our cultural heritage.” Huang said. Some have expressed how her make-up designs have introduced them to many little-known artifacts. One follower said “You have found and shared the valuable things from museums, allowing us to see and appreciate the artifacts that were once lost among many exhibits during our hurried visits.” Huang has noticed that an increasing number of young people show a deep appreciation for the traditional culture. “It’s necessary for the ways museum culture is passed on to keep pace with the changing times to avoid culture loss. Young generations are responsible for carrying forward the culture, in whatever positive and productive manners,” Huang said. The total number of Chinese museums nationwide reached 6 565 in 2022, ranking among the top in the world. In the past, many considered museum visits boring because of a lack of awareness of their wealth of collections. The recommendations by social media influencers and TV programs have led to a growing number of people realizing that museums offer a wide variety of interesting things. While not everyone may be interested in objects and history, the quest for beauty is born among people. 36. What did the snowy Palace Museum inspire Huang to do? A. Start a career in fashion design. B. Present artifacts in snowy landscapes. C. Create make-up to show artifacts’ beauty. D. Teach people to do make-up on social media. 37. Why do Huang’s designs become popular? A. They follow the latest beauty topics. B. They allow people to imagine missing artifacts. C. They satisfy people’s curiosity about artwork design. D. They make museum artworks more approachable. 38. What is Huang’s advice for young generations? A. Replacing museum trips with online visits. B. Spreading museum culture in inventive ways. C. Keeping artifacts original for scientific research. D. Connecting museum culture with business activities. 39. Which of the following can best describe Huang? A. Friendly and positive. B. Independent and serious. C. Creative and thoughtful. D. Talented and knowledgeable. 40. What is the last paragraph intended to tell us? A. Museum collections face the challenge of technology. B. Media influences have increased museums’ attraction. C. Museums are changing practices to attract the young. D. Most people think highly of museum objects and history. B Across the world, language and history are connected. As society and tradition change, new words or phrases are created to show the present cultural understanding. Some old phrases and words simply turn into the accepted usages with their backgrounds forgotten. One such phrase “grandfathered in” has become a common one now. Although it often makes people think of the image of a gray-haired, older gentleman, who gets out of trouble because of his age, it actually means that one person or a business has the right to refuse the new rules. A deeper look into the first use of the phrase shows an interesting story in history. It happened in a town in the 1980s. A new law was passed there not to allow illiterates (文盲) to participate in the making of rules as they couldn’t read or write and might not help in the process. The limit was potent because except for the old and children, there were close to 30 percent of young adults in the town who had little or no education. Being strong and energetic, they made up an important part of the town’s development. Considering that, some officers in the town didn’t readily accept the rule. Instead, they carefully gave their advice to the head of the town. At the same time, they encouraged these young adults to pass the literacy(读写能力)tests. Thus a “grandfather clause(条款)”was added to allow illiterates to participate as long as they or their grandfathers had once been participants. The clause no doubt helped remove the unfairness and benefited all. The phrase “grandfathered in” is of course still widely used today without being limited to a certain field. But even as culture and tradition change, whether we’re aware of it or not, language has the power to hold our history. 41. According to Paragraph 1, what has happened to some old phrase with time going? A. They have got lost in history. B. Few people can use them correctly. C. They are rarely used in popular culture. D. Few people know much about their history. 42. The phrase “grandfathered in” is used nowadays when________. A. an old man dislikes new rules B. a person is free from new rules C. a business has a long history and culture D a businessman fails to follow the market rules 43. What does the underlined word “potent” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Unless. B. Powerful. C. Easy. D. Reasonable. 44. What does the author think of the “grandfather clause” in the history? A. Funny. B. Incorrect. C. Positive. D. Disappointing. 45. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Language and history are always connected. B. The birth of some phrases can be interesting. C. History plays an important role in communication. D. Some phrases are created to show the present culture. C People generally tend to pick out the best-looking fruits and vegetables when shopping for produce, but Canadian supermarket chain Loblaws is attracting customers with badly-shaped and faulty produce at the price of 30% lower than normal-looking ones. A trial run of the ugly food line, named “Naturally Imperfect”, began with only apples and tomatoes to choose from. Consumer demand has been so huge that Loblaws is going to introduce more unsightly vegetables and fruit options like onions and mushrooms. The line is available at other stores, including Real Canadian Superstore and Your Independent Grocer. All the produce that will be sold through Naturally Imperfect would otherwise have been used in juices, sauces, or soups, or have not been harvested at all. The director Dan Branson explained that this program benefited both food producers who would otherwise have to let abnormal harvest go to waste, and consumers who could buy fresh produce at low prices. And he was right, given how popular the line has become. “It really went well beyond our expectation,” Branson said. “I think it really spoke to the fact that Canadians are out there really looking for some options.” Of course, Canadians know that beauty is more than skin deep, but they also recognize that they can get the same flavor and nutritional benefits in spite of appearances. The positive response to the initial offering of apples and potatoes showed the opportunity to expand the line and offer more options at a greater price to Canadian families. “If you grow produce in your backyard, there will be a lot of produce that won’t look as pretty as what you will see in a grocery store, said Branson. “And nature doesn't grow everything perfectly. I’d like to think if somebody were to take a No Name Naturally Imperfect apple, put right beside a No.1 apple, close their eyes and eat them, there would be no difference.” 46. Loblaws is different from other supermarkets in that . A. more fruits are offered at lower prices B. normal-looking produce is banned there C. imperfect produce is sold at lower prices there D. only apples and potatoes are sold every day 47. According to Paragraph 3, Branson's program . A. prevents people from wasting their food B. happens to be a win-win arrangement C. teaches food producers how to grow D. enables consumers to eat more fresh produce 48. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The ugly food line B. The food to be wasted C. The abnormal harvest D. All the produce 49. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Canadians are used to eating perfect produce. B. Smart consumers know the importance of ugly produce. C. Loblaws intends to improve customers’ quality of life. D. Customers’ support promotes the development of Loblaws. 50. What do Branson’s words in the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. We should eat imperfect apples with our eyes closed. B. The world is usually full of imperfect things. C. Imperfect fruits are as tasty and nutritious as perfect ones. D. The fruits grown by ourselves are more nutritious than those in the store. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共30分) 4.第四部分：阅读表达题和书面表达：本大题共2小题，共计30分· 请把答案填在答案纸上的指定位置. 阅读表达(每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas. I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card. I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holiday meaningful. Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In later afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery (电池) was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership – a shop selling cars – was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom. “Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?” I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said. “Thank you” – two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much. 51. Why did the author stop at Oklahoma City? (No more than 10 words) 52. The underlined words “took off” in Paragraph 2 mean _____. (No more than 5 words) 53. What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?(No more than 15 words) 54. Why was the battery of the author’s car dead? (No more than 10 words) 55. What is the author’s purpose in writing his own experiences? (No more than 15 words) 71.书面表达(20分) 56. 针对全球变暖的现象，请你在学校英文报上写一份题目为“Small acts make a big difference”的倡议书，呼吁同学们从小事做起，节约能源、低碳生活。 内容包括：1.现状描述；2.倡议举措。 注意：1.词数不少于100 2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天津市耀华中学滨城学校2024-2025学年度第二学期期中学情调研 高一年级英语学科 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分.考试用时100分钟. 第I卷 (选择题 共120分) 一、选择题：本大题共120分.请把正确答案填涂在答题卡上. 1.第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman usually use her phone for? A. Studying. B. Playing games. C. Watching films. 2. What are the speakers talking about?· A. A concert. B. A restaurant. C. Á photo show. 3. How will the speakers go to the zoo? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 4. When does the cooking lesson start? A. At 2:30 B. At 3:30 C. At 4:00 5. What does the man ask the girl to do? A. Do her homework. B. Help her sister. C. Turn down the TV. 第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 6. Why is the man unhappy? A. He made a serious mistake at work. B. He quarreled with Mr. Scott. C. He missed a hiking trip. 7. What does the woman think of the man? A. Mean. B. Careless. C. Impolite. 8. What will the man do next? A. Call Mr. Scott. B. Contact his customer. C. Make a complaint. 听下面一段对话， 回答第9至第11题。 9. What is needed to buy for the apartment? A. A sofa. B. A fridge. C. A TV set. 10. What is the disadvantage of the apartment? A. It’s a little small. B. It’s on the top floor. C. It’s at the corner. 11. What does the woman ask about the apartment at last? A. Its location. B. Its price C. Its size. 听下面一段对话， 回答第12至第15题。 12. Why will the speaker go to Melbourne? A To visit her sister. B. To study at a university. C. To enrich life experiences. 13. What does the speaker plan to do in Sydney? A. See kangaroos. B. Watch a music show. C. Visit Royal Botanic Gardens. 14. Where will the speaker return on the 10th? A. Melbourne. B. Queensland. C. Hamilton Island. 15 When will the speaker arrive in London? A. On the 11th B. On the 12th. C. On the 13th. 2.第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分52.5分) 第一节：单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 1. ________ the housing price, several effective measures have been adopted by the government in the past few years. A. Lowering B. Lowered C. Having lowered D. To lower 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了降低房价，在过去的几年中，政府采取了一些有效的措施。空处应用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意表示目的，应用不定式。故选D。 2. After retiring from the army, it took Tim a long time to ________ civilian life. A. contribute to B. bring about C. adjust to D. look into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：从军队退役后，蒂姆花了很长时间才适应普通人的生活。A. contribute to导致，促成；B. bring about导致，引起；C. adjust to适应；D. look into调查。根据“After retiring from the army, it took Tim a long time”可知，此处是指从军队退役后花了很长时间适应普通人的生活。故选C。 3. I’m a bit ________ with Tina. She promised to phone me but she didn’t. A. annoyed B. generous C. scared D. grateful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有点生蒂娜的气。她答应给我打电话，但她没有。A. annoyed生气的，恼怒的；B. generous慷慨的，大方的；C. scared害怕的；D. grateful感激的。根据“She promised to phone me but she didn’t.”可知，Tina没有信守承诺，因此“我”非常生气。故选A。 4. —Excuse me, is this the right way to Disneyland? —It ________ be but I’m not completely sure. A. must B. will C. shall D. might 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：——请问，这是去迪斯尼乐园的路吗?——可能是，但我也不是非常确定。A. must必须，肯定；B. will会；C. shall将要，必须；D. might可能。根据“but I’m not completely sure”可知，回答者不太确定，因此认为这条可能是去迪斯尼的路。故选D。 5. — I’m so sorry for what I said to you yesterday. — Forget it! I know you were just letting off ______. A emotions B. liquid C. feelings D. steam 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：——我很抱歉昨天对你说的话。——算了吧！我知道你只是发泄一下。A. emotions情绪；B. liquid液体；C. feelings感情；D. steam蒸汽。由句意可知，说话的一方为自己昨天说的话道歉，另一方表示理解他在发泄情绪，习惯表达let off steam，意为“发泄怒火”。故选D项。 6. — You seem to be in a really good mood. — I finished my last test today. _______! Now I’m free. A. What a pity B. I’ve got it C. What a relief D. I’ve missed the point 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：— 你似乎心情不错。— 我今天考试结束了。总算松了口气！我现在自由了。A. What a pity真遗憾；B. I’ve got it知道了；C. What a relief总算松了口气；D. I’ve missed the point我没抓住重点。根据语境“I finished my last test today”可知，此处意为“总算松了口气！”，故选C。 7. I’m hoping that self-driving cars are _______ soon to bring great convenience to our life. A. incredible B. responsible C. available D. adjustable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望自动驾驶汽车很快问世，给我们的生活带来极大的便利。A. incredible难以置信的，惊人的；B. responsible有责任心的；C. available可获得的，可购得的；D. adjustable可调整的。根据句意可知，人们可以获得自动驾驶汽车，才能享受便利，此处用available，故选C。 8. Efforts have been made to prevent the _______ of the pandas, which makes the number of the animal increase greatly. A. campaign B. souvenir C. amusement D. extinction 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：已经做出努力来阻止熊猫的灭绝，这让熊猫的数量急剧增加。A. campaign活动，运动；B. souvenir纪念品；C. amusement娱乐；D. extinction灭绝。根据句意可知，此处意为“阻止熊猫的灭绝”，故选D。 9. Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected. A. which B. where C. whose D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：许多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里动植物可以得到保护。先行词为parks，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故选B。 10. you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later. A. Even though B. In case C. Now that D. As long as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：只要你养成每天学英语的习惯并且有毅力，你迟早会战胜英语的。A. Even though 即使； B. In case 以防万一；C. Now that 既然； D. As long as 只要。根据句意可知为条件状语从句，故选D。 11. Every afternoon, Tom takes his place at the school gate to _______ his grandchildren. A. pick up B. cheer up C. set up D. break up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每天下午，Tom都站在学校门口接孙子孙女。A. pick up接（某人）；B. cheer up振作起来；C. set up建立；D. break up打碎，分手。根据句意可知，此处意为“接孙子孙女”，故选A。 12. The company has been ________from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation. A. released B. transformed C. urged D. transferred 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家公司已经从一家家族企业转变为一家价值数百万英镑的企业。A. released释放；B. transformed转变；C. urged催促；D. transferred转移。由from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation可知，此处指公司转变成了一家价值数百万英镑的企业，动词transform符合句意。故选B项。 13. Linda wants to go abroad for further study after graduating from high school, bus she needs to ask for her parents’ ________ first. A. movement B. profession C. destination D. permission 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达高中毕业后想出国深造，但是她需要先征得父母的许可。A. movement运动；B. profession职业；C. destination目的地；D. permission许可。结合语意，琳达出国深造需要先征得父母的许可。故选D项。 14. Johnson does well in all his subjects, and we all believe he will ________ enter a key university next year. A. extremely B. definitely C. originally D. incredibly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：约翰逊在所有科目上都很好，我们都相信他明年肯定会进入一所重点大学。A. extremely非常；B.definitely肯定地；C.originally起初；D.incredibly难以置信地。根据上文“Johnson does well in all his subjects”可推断，约翰逊各科都很好，因此我们相信他肯定能进入一所重点大学，故选B项。 15. Neither Lily nor her sister______ great progress in maths learning since they entered high school. A. are making B. is making C. have made D. has made 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：自从进入高中以来，莉莉和她的姐姐在数学学习上都没有取得很大进步。Neither…nor…结构遵循就近原则，谓语动词与最近的主语（her sister）保持一致，用单数形式。根据“since they entered high school”可知，需用现在完成时。故选D项。 第二节： 完形填空(每题 1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 On a beautiful Wednesday morning, I woke in a shared room in the hospital. Long curtains had been pulled around my bed, ___16___ me from the other patients. I had broken my right leg the night before. It was still summer, but mine was ___17___. On the other side of my bed curtain, I heard a patient cheerfully ___18___ every nurse as they entered the room, as if welcoming each into his home. He called them by name and asked ___19___ about their families. I never heard this man whisper a word about his own ___20___. That night I wept. I thought about how my schoolwork would be ___21___ and all the things I could, temporarily, no longer do. I woke early the next morning, ___22___ of the uncertain days ahead. The ___23___ of the room was soon broken by a quiet voice from behind the curtain. “Good morning,” the voice said ___24___, clearly directing at me. “Are you doing okay?” The man must have heard my ____25____ the night before. Hesitantly, I responded. From there he drew me into a(n) ____26____. We talked endlessly through the curtain to pass the time, without seeing each other. Every day he would greet me with cheer, “Good morning, Caroline. You are going to ____27____this.” This stranger became my cheerleader, as if it was his mission to lift me up from my ____28____. He ____29____ me to find the best in all difficult situation. Life is not always easy, he would say, but you have to ____30____ and look for the positive. Days later when the curtain was drawn, I saw this ____31____ old man for the first time. ____32____ his own ill health, he continued to coach me from his hospital bed in the days that followed. My discharge papers (出院证明) were finally signed and I waited ____33____ to get home. As I was wheeled out of the room, I said my final goodbye to the old man. I often think of my exceptional roommate and of what a(n) ____34____ he was to me. The effect he made during those difficult days in hospital still ____35____. Thank you for being my ray of sunshine! 16. A. disappearing B. separating C. persuading D. inspiring 17. A. next B. back C. over D. here 18. A. representing B. equipping C. defending D. greeting 19. A. sincerely B. gratefully C. absolutely D. confidently 20. A. basis B. pain C. profession D. effort 21. A. ignored B. combined C. overcomed D. affected 22. A. ashamed B. rude C. scared D. energetic 23. A. silence B. highlight C. connection D. limit 24. A. frankly B. friendly C. ultimately D. previously 25. A. cheer B. appeal C. cry D. comment 26. A. conflict B. adventure C. operation D. dialogue 27. A. get through B. put on C. turn to D. get across 28. A. astonishment B. embarrassment C. sadness D. craziness 29. A. promised B. devoted C. permitted D. inspired 30. A. get away B. keep on C. let down D. make up 31. A. strict B. ambitious C. optimistic D. honest 32. A. Despite B. Beyond C. Besides D. Until 33. A. doubtfully B. curiously C. eagerly D. politely 34. A. opportunity B. gift C. contribution D. major 35. A. differs B. spreads C. occurs D. stays 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者摔断了右腿，非常沮丧和恐惧，幸亏一位病友一直鼓励作者，让作者找回了生活的信心。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的床周围拉着长长的窗帘，把我和其他病人隔开了。A. disappearing消失；B. separating分开；C. persuading说服；D. inspiring鼓励。根据上文“Long curtains had been pulled around my bed”可知，帘子把病人们隔开了。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时还是夏天，但我的夏天已经结束了。A. next随后；B. back向后；C. over结束；D. here在这里。根据上文“I had broken my right leg the night before. (前一天晚上我摔断了右腿)”可知，作者的夏天结束了。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的床罩的另一边，我听到一个病人兴高采烈地向每一个走进房间的护士打招呼，就像欢迎他们来到自己的家一样。A. representing代表；B. equipping配备；C. defending保护；D. greeting问候。根据后文“as if welcoming each into his home.”可知，病人兴高采烈地向每一个走进房间的护士打招呼。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他叫出他们的名字，真诚地询问他们的家庭情况。A. sincerely真诚地；B. gratefully感激地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. confidently自信地。根据上文“as if welcoming each into his home.”可知，这个病人对人很热情，真诚地问候别人的家人。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：我从没听他谈起过自己的痛苦。A. basis基础；B. pain痛苦；C. profession职业；D. effort努力。根据上文“I never heard this man whisper a word about his own”可知病人关心他人，没有谈及自己的痛苦。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想到我的学业将会受到怎样的影响，以及所有我暂时不能再做的事情。A. ignored忽视；B. combined结合；C. overcame克服；D. affected影响。根据下文“ all the things I could, temporarily, no longer do”可知，作者担心受伤会影响自己的学业。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上我很早就醒了，对未来不确定的日子感到恐惧。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. scared害怕的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据后文“of the uncertain days ahead”可知当时作者恐惧未来。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：房间里的寂静很快被窗帘后面传来的一个安静的声音打破了。A. silence沉默；B. highlight高潮；C. connection连接；D. limit限制。根据后文“of the room was soon broken by a quiet voice from behind the curtain”可知，房间里的沉默被打破。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“早上好”那个声音友善地说，显然是冲着我来的。A. frankly坦率地；B. friendly友善地；C. ultimately最终，最后；D. previously先前地。根据后文“Good morning”可知，那个声音友善地问好。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：那人一定是在前一天晚上听到了我的哭声。A. cheer高兴；B. appeal吸引；C. cry哭泣；D. comment评论。根据上文“That night I wept.(那天晚上我哭了)”可知，听到了作者的哭声。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：从那以后，他把我拉进了一场谈话。A. conflict冲突；B. adventure冒险；C. operation手术；D. dialogue对话。根据后文“We talked endlessly through the curtain to pass the time”可知两人开始了对话。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天他都会兴高采烈地跟我打招呼：“早上好，卡罗琳。你会挺过去的。”A. get through度过；B. put on穿上；C. turn to向某人求助；D. get across使被理解。根据后文“This stranger became my cheerleader, as if it was his mission to lift me up from my ___13___.”病人鼓励作者，说会度过难关。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：这个陌生人成了我的啦啦队长，仿佛他的使命就是把我从悲伤中拉起来。A. astonishment惊讶；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. sadness悲伤；D. craziness疯狂。根据上文“This stranger became my cheerleader”可知，病人鼓励作者，把作者从悲伤中拉出来。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他鼓励我在任何困难的情况下都要找到最好的一面。A. promised承诺；B. devoted贡献；C. permitted允许；D. inspired鼓励。根据后文“me to find the best in all difficult circumstances”可知病人鼓励作者去看到事情好的一面。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他会说，生活并不总是容易的，但你必须坚持下去，寻找积极的一面。A. get away离开；B. keep on坚持；C. let down使失望；D. make up编造。根据后文“and look for the positive”可知，生活并不总是容易，但必须坚持下去，看到好的一面。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当窗帘拉开时，我第一次见到了这个乐观的老人。A. strict严格的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文 “Life is not always easy, he would say, but you have to ___15___ and look for the positive.”老人鼓励作者看到积极一面，可知他很乐观。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管他自己身体不好，但在接下来的日子里，他从病床上继续指导我。A. Despite尽管；B. Beyond超越；C. Besides除……之外；D. Until直到。根据后文“his own ill health, he continued to coach me from his hospital bed in the days that followed”可知，此处表示让步，表示尽管他自己身体不好，但在接下来的日子里，他继续指导作者。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的出院文件终于签好了，我急切地等着回家。A. doubtfully怀疑地；B. curiously好奇地；C. eagerly急切地；D. politely礼貌地。根据上文“My discharge papers were finally signed”可知，作者可以出院了，急切地等着回家。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：我经常想起我那不寻常的室友，他对我来说是一份多么大的礼物。A. opportunity机会；B. gift礼物；C. contribution贡献；D. major专业。根据上文“Life is not always easy, he would say, but you have to ___15___ and look for the positive.”可知，老人鼓励了作者，对作者来说是一份礼物。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在医院里那些艰难日子里所产生的影响仍然存在。A. differs不同；B. spreads传播；C. occurs发生；D. stays停留。根据上文“I often think of my exceptional roommate and of what a(n) 　　　19　　　he was to me. ”指病人对作者的影响仍然存在。故选D。 3.第三部分：阅读理解 (每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Rainie Huang’s journey in make-up artistry began in 2018. While studying for a fashion design degree at an art academy, she discovered her love for make-up in her free moments. In 2020, “the Palace Museum covered in snow” became a hot topic on social media. “It was my first time observing such a scene. An idea came upon me then: Were those cultural relics quietly appreciating the snow inside the palace?” Huang said. She began imagining what the relics might look like in human form. So she got colors and elements from these artifacts (手工艺品) for her make-up. She skillfully recreated the features of an artifact on her face, bringing it to life. Her designs quickly gained popularity. “This approach not only allows people to appreciate the make-up but also helps them connect with the liveliness of our cultural heritage.” Huang said. Some have expressed how her make-up designs have introduced them to many little-known artifacts. One follower said, “You have found and shared the valuable things from museums, allowing us to see and appreciate the artifacts that were once lost among many exhibits during our hurried visits.” Huang has noticed that an increasing number of young people show a deep appreciation for the traditional culture. “It’s necessary for the ways museum culture is passed on to keep pace with the changing times to avoid culture loss. Young generations are responsible for carrying forward the culture, in whatever positive and productive manners,” Huang said. The total number of Chinese museums nationwide reached 6, 565 in 2022, ranking among the top in the world. In the past, many considered museum visits boring because of a lack of awareness of their wealth of collections. The recommendations by social media influencers and TV programs have led to a growing number of people realizing that museums offer a wide variety of interesting things. While not everyone may be interested in objects and history, the quest for beauty is born among people. 36 What did the snowy Palace Museum inspire Huang to do? A. Start a career in fashion design. B. Present artifacts in snowy landscapes. C. Create make-up to show artifacts’ beauty. D. Teach people to do make-up on social media. 37. Why do Huang’s designs become popular? A. They follow the latest beauty topics. B. They allow people to imagine missing artifacts. C. They satisfy people’s curiosity about artwork design. D. They make museum artworks more approachable. 38. What is Huang’s advice for young generations? A. Replacing museum trips with online visits. B. Spreading museum culture in inventive ways. C. Keeping artifacts original for scientific research. D. Connecting museum culture with business activities. 39. Which of the following can best describe Huang? A. Friendly and positive. B. Independent and serious. C. Creative and thoughtful. D. Talented and knowledgeable. 40. What is the last paragraph intended to tell us? A. Museum collections face the challenge of technology. B. Media influences have increased museums’ attraction. C. Museums are changing practices to attract the young. D. Most people think highly of museum objects and history. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rainie Huang从故宫雪景获得灵感，用化妆展现文物之美，其设计受欢迎，她还建议年轻人创新传承博物馆文化。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘It was my first time observing such a scene. An idea came upon me then: Were those cultural relics quietly appreciating the snow inside the palace?’ Huang said. She began imagining what the relics might look like in human form. So she got colors and elements from these artifacts (手工艺品) for her make up. She skillfully recreated the features of an artifact on her face, bringing it to life.(“这是我第一次看到这样的场景。当时我突然有了一个想法：那些文物是不是在宫殿里静静地欣赏着雪呢?”黄说。她开始想象这些文物以人的形态会是什么样子。于是她从这些手工艺品中获取颜色和元素用于她的妆容。她巧妙地在脸上重现了一件文物的特征，让它栩栩如生)”可知，故宫雪景启发了Huang创造妆容来展现文物的美。故选C项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some have expressed how her make up designs have introduced them to many little known artifacts. One follower said, ‘You have found and shared the valuable things from museums, allowing us to see and appreciate the artifacts that were once lost among many exhibits during our hurried visits.’(一些人表示，她的妆容设计让他们了解到了许多鲜为人知的文物。一位粉丝说：“你发现并分享了博物馆里的珍贵物品，让我们能够看到并欣赏那些在我们匆匆参观时被埋没在众多展品中的文物。”)”可知，她的设计受欢迎是因为它们让博物馆的艺术品更易接近。故选D项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘It’s necessary for the ways museum culture is passed on to keep pace with the changing times to avoid culture loss. Young generations are responsible for carrying forward the culture, in whatever positive and productive manners,’ Huang said.(“博物馆文化的传承方式有必要与时俱进，以避免文化流失。年轻一代有责任以任何积极和富有成效的方式传承文化。”黄说)”可知，Huang建议年轻一代用创新的方式传播博物馆文化。故选B项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“She began imagining what the relics might look like in human form. So she got colors and elements from these artifacts (手工艺品) for her make up. She skillfully recreated the features of an artifact on her face, bringing it to life.(她开始想象这些文物以人的形态会是什么样子。于是她从这些手工艺品中获取颜色和元素用于她的妆容。她巧妙地在脸上重现了一件文物的特征，让它栩栩如生)”可知她很有创造力(creative)；再根据第三段中“‘It’s necessary for the ways museum culture is passed on to keep pace with the changing times to avoid culture loss. Young generations are responsible for carrying forward the culture, in whatever positive and productive manners,’ Huang said.(“博物馆文化的传承方式有必要与时俱进，以避免文化流失。年轻一代有责任以任何积极和富有成效的方式传承文化。”黄说)”可知她号召年轻一代以积极和富有成效的方式传承文化，说明她对文化的传承有过深思熟虑(thoughtful)。故选C项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In the past, many considered museum visits boring because of a lack of awareness of their wealth of collections. The recommendations by social media influencers and TV programs have led to a growing number of people realizing that museums offer a wide variety of interesting things.(过去，许多人认为参观博物馆很无聊，因为他们对博物馆丰富的藏品缺乏认识。社交媒体网红和电视节目的推荐让越来越多的人意识到博物馆提供了各种各样有趣的东西)”可知，最后一段旨在告诉我们媒体的影响增加了博物馆的吸引力。故选B项。 B Across the world, language and history are connected. As society and tradition change, new words or phrases are created to show the present cultural understanding. Some old phrases and words simply turn into the accepted usages with their backgrounds forgotten. One such phrase “grandfathered in” has become a common one now. Although it often makes people think of the image of a gray-haired, older gentleman, who gets out of trouble because of his age, it actually means that one person or a business has the right to refuse the new rules. A deeper look into the first use of the phrase shows an interesting story in history. It happened in a town in the 1980s. A new law was passed there not to allow illiterates (文盲) to participate in the making of rules as they couldn’t read or write and might not help in the process. The limit was potent because except for the old and children, there were close to 30 percent of young adults in the town who had little or no education. Being strong and energetic, they made up an important part of the town’s development. Considering that, some officers in the town didn’t readily accept the rule. Instead, they carefully gave their advice to the head of the town. At the same time, they encouraged these young adults to pass the literacy(读写能力)tests. Thus a “grandfather clause(条款)”was added to allow illiterates to participate as long as they or their grandfathers had once been participants. The clause no doubt helped remove the unfairness and benefited all. The phrase “grandfathered in” is of course still widely used today without being limited to a certain field. But even as culture and tradition change, whether we’re aware of it or not, language has the power to hold our history. 41. According to Paragraph 1, what has happened to some old phrase with time going? A. They have got lost in history. B. Few people can use them correctly. C. They are rarely used in popular culture. D. Few people know much about their history. 42. The phrase “grandfathered in” is used nowadays when________. A. an old man dislikes new rules B. a person is free from new rules C. a business has a long history and culture D. a businessman fails to follow the market rules 43. What does the underlined word “potent” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Unless. B. Powerful. C. Easy. D. Reasonable. 44. What does the author think of the “grandfather clause” in the history? A. Funny. B. Incorrect. C. Positive. D. Disappointing. 45. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Language and history are always connected. B. The birth of some phrases can be interesting. C. History plays an important role in communication. D. Some phrases are created to show the present culture. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇说明文。作者认为过去的一些短语虽然现在还在使用，但是意思已经发生了变化，作者通过一个例子说明语言和文化是相连的。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Some old phrases and words simply turn into the accepted usages with their backgrounds forgotten.”（一些旧的短语和单词只是变成了被接受的用法，忘记了它们的背景。）可知，这些人们对于这些短语的背景以及历史了解不够深入，选项D符合题意。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Although it often makes people think of the image of a gray-haired, older gentleman, who gets out of trouble because of his age, it actually means that one person or a business has the right to refuse the new rules.”（虽然它经常让人们想到一个白发苍苍的年长绅士的形象，因为他的年龄而摆脱了麻烦，但它实际上意味着一个人或一家企业有权拒绝新规定。）可知，“grandfathered in”这个短语现在用在一个人不受新规则的约束的时候。故选B。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线单词所在句子“The limit was potent because except for the old and children, there were close to 30 percent of young adults in the town who had little or no education.”（这个限制很有效，因为除了老人和孩子，镇上近30%的年轻人几乎没有受过教育。）以及后句“Being strong and energetic, they made up an important part of the town’s development.”（他们身体强壮，精力充沛，是这个城市发展的重要组成部分。）可知，限制的效果是好的。因此选项B符合题意；故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Thus a ‘grandfather clause(条款)’was added to allow illiterates to participate as long as they or their grandfathers had once been participants. The clause no doubt helped remove the unfairness and benefited all.”（因此“祖父条款”被添加到允许文盲参与只要他们或他们的祖父曾经是参与者。这一条款无疑有助于消除不公平，使所有人受益。）可知，作者对于这条款是积极的态度。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But even as culture and tradition change, whether we’re aware of it or not, language has the power to hold our history.”（但即使文化和传统在改变，无论我们是否意识到，语言仍有力量保存我们的历史。）可知，作者想告诉我们语言和文化是相连的。故选A。 C People generally tend to pick out the best-looking fruits and vegetables when shopping for produce, but Canadian supermarket chain Loblaws is attracting customers with badly-shaped and faulty produce at the price of 30% lower than normal-looking ones. A trial run of the ugly food line, named “Naturally Imperfect”, began with only apples and tomatoes to choose from. Consumer demand has been so huge that Loblaws is going to introduce more unsightly vegetables and fruit options like onions and mushrooms. The line is available at other stores, including Real Canadian Superstore and Your Independent Grocer. All the produce that will be sold through Naturally Imperfect would otherwise have been used in juices, sauces, or soups, or have not been harvested at all. The director Dan Branson explained that this program benefited both food producers who would otherwise have to let abnormal harvest go to waste, and consumers who could buy fresh produce at low prices. And he was right, given how popular the line has become. “It really went well beyond our expectation,” Branson said. “I think it really spoke to the fact that Canadians are out there really looking for some options.” Of course, Canadians know that beauty is more than skin deep, but they also recognize that they can get the same flavor and nutritional benefits in spite of appearances. The positive response to the initial offering of apples and potatoes showed the opportunity to expand the line and offer more options at a greater price to Canadian families. “If you grow produce in your backyard, there will be a lot of produce that won’t look as pretty as what you will see in a grocery store, said Branson. “And nature doesn't grow everything perfectly. I’d like to think if somebody were to take a No Name Naturally Imperfect apple, put right beside a No.1 apple, close their eyes and eat them, there would be no difference.” 46. Loblaws is different from other supermarkets in that . A. more fruits are offered at lower prices B. normal-looking produce is banned there C. imperfect produce is sold at lower prices there D. only apples and potatoes are sold every day 47. According to Paragraph 3, Branson's program . A. prevents people from wasting their food B. happens to be a win-win arrangement C. teaches food producers how to grow D. enables consumers to eat more fresh produce 48. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The ugly food line B. The food to be wasted C. The abnormal harvest D. All the produce 49. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Canadians are used to eating perfect produce. B. Smart consumers know the importance of ugly produce. C. Loblaws intends to improve customers’ quality of life. D. Customers’ support promotes the development of Loblaws. 50. What do Branson’s words in the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. We should eat imperfect apples with our eyes closed. B. The world is usually full of imperfect things. C. Imperfect fruits are as tasty and nutritious as perfect ones. D. The fruits grown by ourselves are more nutritious than those in the store. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。在超市购物时，人们倾向于选择好看的水果和蔬菜，但是加拿大的一家连锁超市正在用较低的价格吸引顾客购买品相不太好的农产品。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段but Canadian supermarket chain Loblaws is attracting customers with badly-shaped and faulty produce at the price of 30% lower than normal-looking ones. 加拿大连锁超市Loblaws正是以低于正常价格30%的价格来吸引顾客，出售品相不太好的产品。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段The director Dan Branson explained that this program benefited both food producers who would otherwise have to let abnormal harvest go to waste, and consumers who could buy fresh produce at low prices.这一项目使食品经销商受益，否则他们将不得不让不正常的收成浪费，而消费者则可以以低价购买新鲜农场产品，可知他的计划是经销商和消费者双赢的。故选B。 【48题详解】 词意推测题。根据前边的内容可知the ugly food line运行良好超出预期，可知it指代前边提到的the ugly food line，故选A。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。第五段主要讲了对苹果和土豆最初提供的积极回应，显示了扩大这一产品线的机会，并为加拿大家庭提供更多的选择。正是这一需求促进了Loblaws的发展。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段Branson说农产品不会都长得很漂亮，不完美的苹果和完美的苹果放在一起一样的吃，可知不完美的农产品和完美的有一样的口感和营养价值，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共30分) 4.第四部分：阅读表达题和书面表达：本大题共2小题，共计30分· 请把答案填在答案纸上的指定位置. 阅读表达(每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas. I took off but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card. I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holiday meaningful. Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In later afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery (电池) was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership – a shop selling cars – was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom. “Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?” I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said. “Thank you” – two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much. 51. Why did the author stop at Oklahoma City? (No more than 10 words) 52. The underlined words “took off” in Paragraph 2 mean _____. (No more than 5 words) 53. What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?(No more than 15 words) 54. Why was the battery of the author’s car dead? (No more than 10 words) 55. What is the author’s purpose in writing his own experiences? (No more than 15 words) 【答案】51. Because he planned to visit his friend living there. Or: To visit a friend. 52. Moved off. / Set off./Left. 53. The couple he greeted at the gas station offered to help him. Or: The couple he met at the gas station took him to his friend’s. 54. Because the author forgot to turn off the lights. Or: Because the author left the lights on all day. 55. He tries to show the importance of expressing thanks. Or: He wants to show two easy words “Thank you.” mean so much. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述很多年前，在我回去过圣诞节的路上车子出了故障，一对夫妇帮助了我；几年之后，我车上的电池没电了，福特经销商帮助我解决了问题。从那之后我懂得“谢谢”两个词意义重大。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. ”（我在离俄克拉荷马城大约50英里的一个加油站停了下来，我正计划在那里停下来拜访一位朋友。）可知，作者在俄克拉荷马城停下来是因为他想要拜访他的一个朋友。故答案为Because he planned to visit his friend living there./ To visit a friend. 【52题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后半句话“but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. ”（但刚走了几英里，黑烟就从我的汽车后部冒了出来。）可知，作者加完油后就出发了，结果没走几英里，汽车出了故障。所以took off 的意思是“出发，离开”。故答案为Moved off. / Set off./Left。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四、五句话“A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s.”（一辆汽车在我后面停了下来。是我在加油站跟他们谈过的那对夫妇。他们说他们会带我去我朋友家。）可知，是作者在加油站交谈过得一对夫妇帮助了作者，把作者带到了他的朋友家。故答案为Because the author forgot to turn off the lights./ The couple he met at the gas station took him to his friend’s. 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话“In later afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery (电池) was dead.”（下午晚些时候，我回到车上，发现我把灯开了一整天，电池没电了。）可知，作者一天都忘了关车灯，导致电池没电了。故答案为Because the author forgot to turn off the lights./ Because the author left the lights on all day. 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Thank you” – two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much.”（“谢谢”——两个强有力的词。它们很容易说，而且意义重大。）可知，作者讲述自己的经历的目的是让读者明白表达“谢谢”的重要性。故答案为He tries to show the importance of expressing thanks./ He wants to show two easy words “Thank you.” mean so much. 71.书面表达(20分) 56. 针对全球变暖的现象，请你在学校英文报上写一份题目为“Small acts make a big difference”的倡议书，呼吁同学们从小事做起，节约能源、低碳生活。 内容包括：1.现状描述；2.倡议举措。 注意：1.词数不少于100。 2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Small acts make a big difference With the development of high technology, more carbon dioxide has been produced, causing global temperature to rise and other climate changes. It’s high time that we should take immediate action. Without doubt, our small acts on a daily basis are bound to make a big difference to our environment. Firstly, do turn off lights and other electrical appliances when not using them to make sure energy is properly used. Secondly, we students should make it our routine to live a low-carbon life. If we go out, it is advised that we should walk, ride or take public transport instead of taking private cars. Finally and most importantly, we should form the habit of recycling materials like paper and bottles in our daily life, which are eco-friendly and economical with energy. Together, individuals make a difference. Let’s make joint efforts to guarantee a better environment to live in. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们从小事做起，节约能源、低碳生活。 【详解】1.词汇积累 上升：rise→go up 毫无疑问：without doubt→undoubtedly 建议：advise→suggest 应该：should→be supposed to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Without doubt, our small acts on a daily basis are bound to make a big difference to our environment. 拓展句：There is no doubt that our small acts on a daily basis are bound to make a big difference to our environment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If we go out, it is advised that we should walk, ride or take public transport instead of taking private cars.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句以及it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） 【高分句型2】Finally and most importantly, we should form the habit of recycling materials like paper and bottles in our daily life, which are eco-friendly and economical with energy.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$