Unit 1 第4课时 Section B (1a-2b)（分层作业）英语鲁教版五四学制2024七年级上册

Unit 1 Here and Now Section B (1a-2b)第4课时 (分层作业) 一、单词默写。 1. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _________________v.发生 2. _________________n.地区；地带；区域 3. _________________v＆n.冲；奔 4. _________________v.发光；照耀 n.光亮 5. _________________adv.明亮地 6. _________________adj.色彩鲜艳的 7. _________________adv.缓慢地 8. _________________adj.这样的；那样的 pron.这样（那样）的人或事物 9. _________________n.绘画作品；绘画；油画 10. _________________n.市场 11. _________________n.边；侧 12. _________________n.地铁 13. _________________adj.鲜艳的；明亮的； 聪明的 14. _________________v.把…送至；落下 n.滴；下降 15. _________________n.乘客 16. _________________adj.中心的；中央的 17. _________________v.解释，说明 18. _________________n.＆v.旅行；旅游 19. _________________n.阳光 20. _________________v.开车；驾驶 1、 二、词组默写。 21.时区______________ 22.匆忙________________ 23.现在______________24.火锅____________ 25.例如______________26.并排_________________ 27.搭载_____________28.送去_____________ 29.参加______________30.高峰期______________ 31.灯火辉煌__________________________ 32.全世界________________ 33.急着去做______________34.缓慢移动___________________ 三、完成句子 35．全世界有多少动物呢? How many animals are there ? 36．我有好的饮食习惯。我吃各种水果，例如苹果、香蕉、梨和草莓。 I have good eating habits. I eat all kinds of fruit, apples, bananas, pears and strawberries. 37．我的家人将参加一次北海公园的游船 (活动)。 My family will a boat tour at Beihai Park. 38．司机将所有乘客送至凤凰古城。 The driver all the passengers at the Fenghuang Ancient Town. 39．汤姆每天都匆忙地去学校。 Tom goes to school every day. 40．在交通高峰期，公共汽车上有很多乘客。 During the , there are many passengers on the bus. 41．在深圳，你可以看到新旧建筑并排矗立。 You can see the old and new buildings stand in Shenzhen. 42．请把我送到机场。 Please me at the airport. 四 、短文填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! I am Rick. I’m from England. I have a big family. My parents get up at 7: 00 a.m. every day. We have breakfast at 8: 00 a.m. After breakfast, Dad 43 (go) to work in a car. My sister, brother and I 44 (be) in the same school, so we go to school by bus together. It’s only twenty 45 (minute) bus ride. Classes start at 9: 00 a.m. and end at 3: 15 p.m. After we get home, we must do our homework first and we can watch sports shows on TV. Now it’s 6: 30 p.m. We are 46 (have) dinner at the table. After that, we need 47 (read) books for half an hour. Of course, we can’t be too 48 (noise) because my parents are really strict 49 us. On weekends, I can go to the school art club to practice 50 (draw) for the coming art festival next week. On Sundays, our family often either go to the movies 51 take a walk in the park. We have 52 good time! 五、完形填空 It’s 53 morning. I don’t go to school. My grandparents, my parents, my cousin and I are at my home. We are all 54 . What are my grandparents doing? Oh, my grandfather is exercising. He is playing 55 two balls. My grandmother is 56 a newspaper. She is reading a story 57 it. The story is 58 . Look! How happy my grandmother is! And my father is watching TV. He is watching CCTV News. It’s his favorite 59 . My mother is in the kitchen. She is 60 . She can cook delicious food. She is a good mother. I love 61 very much. My cousin Peter is my uncle’s 62 . He is 10 years old. He is 63 music in my room. He likes music and he 64 play the piano and the guitar. He is good at 65 . He wants to 66 a singer. What am I doing? I’m using the computer, 67 I’m not playing games. I’m writing an e-mail. 53．A．Monday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Sunday 54．A．lazy B．healthy C．busy D．friendly 55．A．in B．to C．with D．at 56．A．playing B．reading C．washing D．looking 57．A．at B．about C．in D．for 58．A．boring B．interesting C．short D．long 59．A．show B．dish C．book D．subject 60．A．reading B．writing C．sleeping D．cooking 61．A．him B．her C．it D．you 62．A．daughter B．brother C．son D．sister 63．A．listening B．hearing C．listening to D．hearing to 64．A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t 65．A．singing B．studying C．talking D．drawing 66．A．become B．like C．help D．join 67．A．or B．because C．but D．when 六、阅读理解 This is a bright sunny Saturday morning. It’s about 8:00 a.m. at the moment. Students are busy with their daily activities. Xiao Ming is shopping in a store and choosing beautiful gifts. Because Teachers’ Day is coming soon. Xiao Hong is painting in the park. She is painting a colorful flower in the shining sun. She loves painting very much. Not far (远) away, some of her classmates are riding bikes. They are laughing and enjoying the fresh air and warm sunshine. When they are riding, they are running after each other. On the other side, Xiao Li is jogging with his sister. He enjoys the joy of exercise in the park. The students’ life is full of energy. The sun is shining brightly. And they are enjoying each moment in their life. Every day is a new beginning and making beautiful and sweet memories (回忆) for them. 68．What is Xiao Ming doing in the store? A．Riding a bike. B．Shopping for gifts. C．Painting a picture. D．Jogging in the park. 69．What is Paragraph 3 mainly (主要) about? A．About park exercising. B．About school studying. C．About park activities. D．About market activities. 70．How are the students feeling when riding their bikes? A．Unhappy. B．Happy. C．Tired. D．Hungry. 71．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A．The students. B．The memories. C．The activities. D．The days. 72．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Bright sunshine B．Sweet memories C．Teachers’ Day D．A happy Saturday $$Unit 1 Here and Now Section B (1a-2b)第4课时 (分层作业) 一、单词默写。 1. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _________________v.发生 2. _________________n.地区；地带；区域 3. _________________v＆n.冲；奔 4. _________________v.发光；照耀 n.光亮 5. _________________adv.明亮地 6. _________________adj.色彩鲜艳的 7. _________________adv.缓慢地 8. _________________adj.这样的；那样的 pron.这样（那样）的人或事物 9. _________________n.绘画作品；绘画；油画 10. _________________n.市场 11. _________________n.边；侧 12. _________________n.地铁 13. _________________adj.鲜艳的；明亮的； 聪明的 14. _________________v.把…送至；落下 n.滴；下降 15. _________________n.乘客 16. _________________adj.中心的；中央的 17. _________________v.解释，说明 18. _________________n.＆v.旅行；旅游 19. _________________n.阳光 20. _________________v.开车；驾驶 1、 【答案】 1.happen v. 2.zone n. 3.rush v.＆n. 4.shine v. n. 5.brightly adv. 6.colorful adj. 7.slowly adv. 8.such adj. pron. 9.painting n. 10.market n. 11.side n. 12.subway n. 13.bright adj. 14.drop v. n. 15.passenger n. 16.central adj. 17.explain v. 18.tour n.＆v. 19.sunshine n. 20.drive v. 二、词组默写。 21.时区______________ 22.匆忙________________ 23.现在______________24.火锅____________ 25.例如______________26.并排_________________ 27.搭载_____________28.送去_____________ 29.参加______________30.高峰期______________ 31.灯火辉煌__________________________ 32.全世界________________ 33.急着去做______________34.缓慢移动___________________ 【答案】 time zone; in a hurry; right now; hot pot; such as; side by side; pick up; drop off; take part in; rush hour; shine brightly; around the world; rush to do ; move slowly 三、完成句子 35．全世界有多少动物呢? How many animals are there ? 36．我有好的饮食习惯。我吃各种水果，例如苹果、香蕉、梨和草莓。 I have good eating habits. I eat all kinds of fruit, apples, bananas, pears and strawberries. 37．我的家人将参加一次北海公园的游船 (活动)。 My family will a boat tour at Beihai Park. 38．司机将所有乘客送至凤凰古城。 The driver all the passengers at the Fenghuang Ancient Town. 39．汤姆每天都匆忙地去学校。 Tom goes to school every day. 40．在交通高峰期，公共汽车上有很多乘客。 During the , there are many passengers on the bus. 41．在深圳，你可以看到新旧建筑并排矗立。 You can see the old and new buildings stand in Shenzhen. 42．请把我送到机场。 Please me at the airport. 【答案】 35． around the world 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，此处缺少“全世界”，用英语表达为around the world，介词短语。故填around；the；world。 36． such as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此空缺少“例如”，用英语表达为such as，后面直接跟名词。故填such；as。 37． take part in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺 “参加” 的英文take part in，是动词短语，will后跟动词原形。故填take；part；in。 38． drops off 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“将……送至……”，其英文表达是“drop...off...”，结合语境可知，该句是一般现在时，且主语The driver是单数第三人称，所以动词要填三单形式。故填drops；off。 39． in a hurry 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“匆忙地”，in a hurry“匆忙地”符合语境，固定搭配。故in；a；hurry。 40． rush hour 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“交通高峰期”，用名词短语“rush hour”，且为单数形式。故填rush；hour。 41． side by side 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“并排”；side by side“并排”，是固定词组。故填side；by；side。 42． drop off 【详解】drop sb. off“让某人下车”，固定搭配；此处为祈使句，动词应用原形。故填drop；off。 四 、短文填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! I am Rick. I’m from England. I have a big family. My parents get up at 7: 00 a.m. every day. We have breakfast at 8: 00 a.m. After breakfast, Dad 43 (go) to work in a car. My sister, brother and I 44 (be) in the same school, so we go to school by bus together. It’s only twenty 45 (minute) bus ride. Classes start at 9: 00 a.m. and end at 3: 15 p.m. After we get home, we must do our homework first and we can watch sports shows on TV. Now it’s 6: 30 p.m. We are 46 (have) dinner at the table. After that, we need 47 (read) books for half an hour. Of course, we can’t be too 48 (noise) because my parents are really strict 49 us. On weekends, I can go to the school art club to practice 50 (draw) for the coming art festival next week. On Sundays, our family often either go to the movies 51 take a walk in the park. We have 52 good time! 【答案】 43．goes 44．are 45．minutes’ 46．having 47．to read 48．noisy 49．with 50．drawing 51．or 52．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者自己和家人的日常生活。 43．句意：早餐之后，爸爸开车去上班。根据“We have breakfast at 8: 00 a.m.”可知，该句的时态是一般现在时，主语是 Dad，所缺的词是 goes。故填goes。 44．句意：我姐姐、哥哥还有我在同一所学校。根据“My sister, brother and I”可知，时态是一般现在时，所缺的词是 are。故填are。 45．句意：公交车路程只有20分钟。根据“so we go to school by bus together. It’s only twenty ... bus ride.”可知，此处指的是，坐公共汽车二十分钟的路程，要填minute的复数形式的所有格形式，即minutes’。故填minutes’。 46．句意：我们正在桌边吃晚饭。根据“Now it’s 6: 30 p.m. We are”可知，我们正在吃晚饭，时态是现在进行时，根据设空处前的 are 可知，所缺的词是 having。故填having。 47．句意：我们需要读书读半小时。根据“After that, we need ... books for half an hour.”可知，此处need对应的结构是need to do sth，此处应用动词不定式。故填to read。 48．句意：当然我们不能太吵，因为我们的父母对我们很严格。根据“Of course, we can’t be too”可知，我们不能太吵闹，形容词 noisy 符合题意。故填noisy。 49．句意：当然我们不能太吵，因为我们的父母对我们很严格。根据“because my parents are really strict ... us.”可知，此处指的是，我们的父母对我们要求很严格， be strict with sb的固定搭配符合题意。故填with。 50．句意：我可以去学校艺术俱乐部去练习画画，为了下周即将开展的艺术节。根据“On weekends, I can go to the school art club to practice”可知，此处是固定搭配practice doing sth.练习做某事，所缺的词是 drawing。故填drawing。 51．句意：我们家人要么去看电影要么在公园里散步。根据“On Sundays, our family often either go to the movies ... take a walk in the park.”可知，此处是固定搭配either... or...，对应的中文是“要么……要么……”。故填or。 52．句意：我们玩得很开心！根据“We have ... good time!”可知，此处是固定搭配have a good time，应填 a。故填a。 五、完形填空 It’s 53 morning. I don’t go to school. My grandparents, my parents, my cousin and I are at my home. We are all 54 . What are my grandparents doing? Oh, my grandfather is exercising. He is playing 55 two balls. My grandmother is 56 a newspaper. She is reading a story 57 it. The story is 58 . Look! How happy my grandmother is! And my father is watching TV. He is watching CCTV News. It’s his favorite 59 . My mother is in the kitchen. She is 60 . She can cook delicious food. She is a good mother. I love 61 very much. My cousin Peter is my uncle’s 62 . He is 10 years old. He is 63 music in my room. He likes music and he 64 play the piano and the guitar. He is good at 65 . He wants to 66 a singer. What am I doing? I’m using the computer, 67 I’m not playing games. I’m writing an e-mail. 53．A．Monday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Sunday 54．A．lazy B．healthy C．busy D．friendly 55．A．in B．to C．with D．at 56．A．playing B．reading C．washing D．looking 57．A．at B．about C．in D．for 58．A．boring B．interesting C．short D．long 59．A．show B．dish C．book D．subject 60．A．reading B．writing C．sleeping D．cooking 61．A．him B．her C．it D．you 62．A．daughter B．brother C．son D．sister 63．A．listening B．hearing C．listening to D．hearing to 64．A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t 65．A．singing B．studying C．talking D．drawing 66．A．become B．like C．help D．join 67．A．or B．because C．but D．when 【答案】 53．D 54．C 55．C 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．D 61．B 62．C 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．A 67．C 【导语】本文介绍了在星期天，作者的家庭成员分别在做的事情。 53．句意：今天是星期天的早晨。 Monday星期一；Thursday星期四；Friday星期五；Sunday星期天。根据“I don’t go to school.”可知，后文提到了不上学，此处应该说是星期天的早晨。故选D。 54．句意：我们都很忙。 lazy懒惰的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；friendly友好的。根据后文介绍的“Oh, my grandfather is exercising”以及“And my father is watching TV.”等可知，后文开始描述家庭成员正在做的事情，因此大家都很忙，故选C。 55．句意：他正在玩两个球。 in在……里；to朝，向；with和；at在（某时间或某地点）。根据“He is playing…two balls”可知，此处是描述爷爷在玩两个球，play with为固定短语。故选C。 56．句意：我奶奶正在看报纸。 playing玩；reading读；washing洗；looking看。根据“a newspaper”可知，此处是说奶奶正在读报纸，read a newspaper意为“读报纸”，故选B。 57．句意：她正在里面读一个故事。 at在（某处）；about关于；in在……里；for为了。根据“She is reading a story…it.”可知，此处是说奶奶正在读报纸里一个故事，in符合语境。故选C。 58．句意：这个故事很有趣。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；short短的；long长的。根据“She is reading a story in it.”并结合语境可知，此处是说这个故事很有趣，所以此处应用interesting。故选B。 59．句意：这是他最喜欢的节目。 show节目；dish菜肴；book书；subject科目。根据“He is watching CCTV News”可知，此处是说新闻是他最喜欢的节目，所以此处应用show。故选A。 60．句意：她正在做饭。 reading读；writing写；sleeping睡觉；cooking做饭。根据后文“She can cook delicious food”可知，此处是说她正在做饭，所以此处应用cooking。故选D。 61．句意：我非常爱她。 him他；her她；it它；you你/你们。根据“She is a good mother”可知，此处是说“我”非常爱“她”，此处指代前文提到的“妈妈”，所以此处应用her。故选B。 62．句意：我的表弟彼得是我叔叔的儿子。 daughter女儿；brother兄弟；son儿子；sister姐妹。根据“My cousin Peter is my uncle’s ”可知，此处是说彼得是叔叔的儿子，故选C。 63．句意：他正在我的房间里听音乐。 listening听（强调动作）；hearing听见（强调结果）；listening to听（加宾语）；hearing to为错误表达。根据后文“He likes music”可知，此处是说彼得正在听音乐，listen to music意为“听音乐”，故选C。 64．句意：他喜欢音乐，他会弹钢琴和吉他。 must必须；can能；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“He likes music and”可知，此处是说彼得能弹钢琴和吉他，所以此处应用can。故选B。 65．句意：他擅长唱歌。 singing唱歌；studying学习；talking谈话；drawing画画。根据前文“He likes music and he can play the piano and the guitar”可知，前文提到了彼得喜欢音乐，会弹钢琴和吉他，此处应该说彼得会唱歌。故选A。 66．句意：他想成为一名歌手。 become成为；like喜欢；help帮助；join加入。根据“He wants to…a singer.”可知，此处是说彼得想成为一名歌手，want to do sth意为“想做某事”，所以此处应用become。故选A。 67．句意：我在用电脑，但我不是在玩游戏。 or或者；because因为；but但是；when当……时。根据“I’m using the computer…I’m not playing games.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以此处应用but。故选C。 六、阅读理解 This is a bright sunny Saturday morning. It’s about 8:00 a.m. at the moment. Students are busy with their daily activities. Xiao Ming is shopping in a store and choosing beautiful gifts. Because Teachers’ Day is coming soon. Xiao Hong is painting in the park. She is painting a colorful flower in the shining sun. She loves painting very much. Not far (远) away, some of her classmates are riding bikes. They are laughing and enjoying the fresh air and warm sunshine. When they are riding, they are running after each other. On the other side, Xiao Li is jogging with his sister. He enjoys the joy of exercise in the park. The students’ life is full of energy. The sun is shining brightly. And they are enjoying each moment in their life. Every day is a new beginning and making beautiful and sweet memories (回忆) for them. 68．What is Xiao Ming doing in the store? A．Riding a bike. B．Shopping for gifts. C．Painting a picture. D．Jogging in the park. 69．What is Paragraph 3 mainly (主要) about? A．About park exercising. B．About school studying. C．About park activities. D．About market activities. 70．How are the students feeling when riding their bikes? A．Unhappy. B．Happy. C．Tired. D．Hungry. 71．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A．The students. B．The memories. C．The activities. D．The days. 72．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Bright sunshine B．Sweet memories C．Teachers’ Day D．A happy Saturday 【答案】 68．B 69．C 70．B 71．A 72．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们的周六的活动。 68．细节理解题。根据“Xiao Ming is shopping in a store and choosing beautiful gifts.”可知，肖明正在买礼物。故选B。 69．主旨大意题。根据“Xiao Hong is painting”, “some of her classmates are riding bikes”及“Xiao Li is jogging”可知，这段主要是讲公园里的活动。故选C。 70．细节理解题。根据“They are laughing and enjoying the fresh air and warm sunshine.”可知，他们是很开心的。故选B。 71．词义猜测题。根据“The students’ life is full of energy…Every day is a new beginning and making beautiful and sweet memories (回忆) for them.”可知， 此处表示为学生创造美好而甜蜜的回忆，them指代“students”。故选A。 72．最佳标题题。根据“This is a bright sunny Saturday morning... Students are busy with their daily activities.”可知，本文是讲述学生们的周六生活的，故“一个快乐的周六”为最佳标题。故选D。 $$