19.专项突破2短文填空-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元+期末卷(冀教版 河北专版)

期未备考 C(龙州打青要潮木) Jock likes to do sports very much.His favourite sport is climbing mountnins He always dreams 专项突破2短文填空 sbout I. (be》s professconal(专业的)dimt, A果傅审招米登绿】 Lhst spring he 2.(make)a hig decisinn t climh Mount Qomolangma!He knew it Which do you chnose to help you whern yu arv 1. study)seamputers ar books?Here was dilficult to climh the world's 3, high}mountsm and there were 4.lot of risks is a report ahout it.Let's have 2. in front of him.but be still wanted to do so.because that was his dremm. Some stodeats think that computers are important in oor life 3.they think competers May 10 wns the 5. (excise)day for Jack.After n resa 6. the tent,.Jack and hi✉ offer thom 4. (many)choirus than bok.Tly esn look up inforrastiun on the computer goide started their journey to the top of Mount Qomtolangma Everytbing seemed good at 7. 5. (easy).With n cumputee.all the wock emn 6. (prepare)very well. (ane).There was no wind 8.snaw,and Jack felt it was not as 9. (hard)as he Computers and tbe Intermet 7. 《hge)the woeld so much thought.But when they 10.<be)dloe to the top.the situation war completely different. However.nthers think that booies are 8.help),First.ruading bonks womn't huert their The weather changed 11. (quick), eyes as much集. the compurters.Second,books can help them think harder and deeper.They The wind was sn strnng and cold that Jnck just felt like there were many knives 12. may ask 10. (them)some questions when they read alone.11. 《hfee),×ame (cut)his body.He felt sick and he coughed a lt.The guide said they should stop and turn back. student.don't use roenpters to look np 12. 【ww〉nformstion for study,【o you keo 13. (thank)to the guide,they climbed down the mountnin.Jack was so sorry what they do?They use computers to play 13.(game).It is tot gnnd 14. the 14. he didn't make his dream cume true.But he would never give up ad deeided study.So they would like 15.(rea)hooks.What's your oginion? 15. (try)ngain the nexi year. B(骨台市住请区期中) D(果情有意城满族自帝县南米) When I was in Grade 4.oar sehool took a trip to a farest park.Almoet all 1-(stademt) All my classmates talked about the winter camp.And they were looking forward to it.They and tvarhers Kind the trip,The park wus a little lur 2, ur school,Albongh尽管}ak were sure they 1. 【w75bmtw2. 【wasn't in1 erested in it,. us two hours 3.iget)there,we were still excited. (wooder)place with lots of plants.It wes completely different from When arriving at the cnmp.the tencher starred to tench us bow 3. 【.1 fell down It was such a 4. 5.we live.There wure 6.(thournd)of troes and lakes,The trees were so tall. many 4. (time).Sometimes I 5.(le)on the ground and cried because my knee h地tl6, (hsd). 一towers.At werkends,.tmoo时ople liked to take8.，alk there.Our tenchers Hal!" introdured severel plants to 9.we).I road and 10.(henr)sbout somse of them,hut nevur got s chance to see thee plants until that dny.I nleo learned many plants were 11. Somehody hehind me started 7. (laughl,I looked hack to e who was laughing (use)because some of them were life-saving medicine in the past.12.(sodden),an ides me一I saw a girl.She was in9.me embairrossing(今人感址的) came lo my世ltu【wanted t0 he s totanisif推物学家》， ation.“1Hnhn！11B. (think)I would be bad at this,but it seems 11. The whole trip was edcationl ndl 13.(enjoy).I uodertood that forests are of great (diffcult)than I expeeted(期待)'she said,earig that,I山ghd,toa mportance(重要性)foal14.(ive)things,not just for humn&.This trip also The next day,lthnugh I didn't want to go skiing again,I still ehooe to do it.I knew no nne cooid 发 〈help）e to better know what I wantndl io he when【gewp help me 12. my diffirulty,I had to help 13. 单再+军4-高离河上八字m77 年5+前A年·话洲E非八？w78 Three days 14. (late)I coold ski quite well.Every time I skied doun the hill.I felt G(扇坊市广电区期求政编) I wes fying and I hnd a 15. (feel)of satisfnction. Everyone keps om important date and evens in mind,I remmber very cleadly the day when 以博聊申大多具期木堂编) my l. (youngl sister was burn.It wns a windy Saturday 2.Decemober.My parents hilip is my classmate.Hes1.一ase对oy I know.His2 (iriend》and went to the hospital.I stayod at homse with my 3. 《grandparent之.1 wes snowing family are all very proud of him.Ten-year-old Philip was bom 3. an illness which means he 《bvy）,I mnde n对wmsn to welrume the5, (two)luaby in my family, is always brenking his 4.(bone,Although he is ladly ill.Philip 5. 〔lnwe)playing There 6.(he)still no news by dinner time.At the 7.(begin),we were very Janoary Iast year,he took purt in a wh线lrhair racing(睿h,He got the warried.At 9:21 B.m8. (sndden》,the phane ri相beoke the silenee,My father园i was a heautiful girl.Thes named 9.(she)Emmma.We were very excited 10. (benr) (to)place in his first rece-and sinre then Philp has won every other mce! the bewx In order to look for a new challenge.Phalip 8. (decide)to take part in the London The nuxt day.I got up wry esrly 11. Wbeelchair Marathon(马拉松)，Howerer,weg. I cnuldn't wait to see Emma,We 12. 《hy》before the race,lip gnt sick.lle makel our way to the haspital because it was hard to walk in the saow.When I took Emma's hands didn't want 10. (goive}ap.He finally made up 11.he}enind io take part in it.Philip 15. the firat tim,I rvalicod whuat it meant tu he 14.dder brother.I wouldl protors givu)mrdicine by his dortor and gue whnt?He not only finished the rarv,but alao (绿护)her and never let anybody15.(hun)her 3 fwin)the first place! (期坊市资州具别本变铜) Philip is very hrave 14. he never gives up.That's why he has heen chosen to he the In 1901.an Austrisn aciuntist discoverd thst there are fonir typen of bkxkl,He named them A. (strong)child in the manth. B.AB 1. 0.People have one of 2.(this)four types.Blood type O is the most 集定传黄知县期东) ccenmon 3, the weell.Hilood type Ai the 4. (two)most common,snd hlood I would never realige I was quite helpfal in my family until my mm beeame ill.Iast month,she type AB is the 5. (little）common wens to the hospital.The doctor said she needed to stay in bed and hare 1.good reat. 1n1927,6. Japanese dnctor found that people with different bloud types heve My dad wurks in a restaurant and 2. Ireturn)home Inte overy day.Ho doesn't have differnt persanalities.too.He ssid that poople with hlood type A are 7. 《aul)em time 3. (do)housework.So I hnd to depend 4. myself the whole week.T had to d serious people with blood type B are cheerful and outgoing:people with bluod type C are do the housework and it was my 5. （one》time to do it..Ass0unas【6.(s)ame generous《像t慨的》and beeext:thase with bluud type AB are aften caring and8. from scbool,I had to make 7: (meal).It wes always quick when my murm dd it,8. (crente). fee me it took a lony time More recemly.Doctue Peser J.D'Adumo in the United Ststes 9.write)a book.It After dinner.[9. (woh)the dishes and my clathes,This took 10.(much) monrets Nood 10. what prople nat.The book suggests penple with blood type time thun cooking did.I didn't even start to do 11.(1)hnmework unti Iate in the evening. should eat 11. 《ay)meat and less breed.A diet(日常像食)for people witb blood type A 12 the weekend.I was 13. freal)tired.I didn't play with my friends because I 12 (inelude)tuore veputables.13. (hel hook Fat Rigkr far Y'ar Trpe needed to rest. has hern a hit with people who want 14. (lose)weight since it came out.He helieves that My mum feels 14. fgood)thbs weck.I kow how much 15. (work》she doe: eating food tht mardes a 15. (person)biood type will make the person healthier in foe the iumily through this lime. nther ways.tn0, 年汽+44-道南用主目八下M79 单无+前来装·员西消E挂A、转m80上，每天早上同时起床。picked up捡起：got up 根据“Maple,()ak,and Elm lost their leaves,”及 起床：gave up放弃；made up编造。根据“They “Only”可知，这里指只剩下冷杉树的绿叶。故 even slept on one bed every night and...at the 选C same time every morning..”可知，两人一起睡觉， 5.A【解析】句意：不久，地面就被雪覆盖了。with 所以是同时起床。故选B。 和：at在：in在…里面；for为了。be covered 9.C【解析】句意：几年后，他们都成为才华横溢和 with意为“被…覆盖”。故选A。 充满智慧的人。either两者中任意一个：all三者 6.A【解析】句意：很快你就会意识到你的用途 或三者以上都：both两者都：neither两者都不。 realize意识到：consider考虑；search搜寻：attack 根据“grew up with talents and wisdom”并结合上 袭击。根据上文“You will learn your purpose.” 下文可知，两个人是一起努力，所以此处是指两个 可知，这里指很快你就会意识到自己的用途。故 人都很有才华和智慧，用both。故选C。 选A 10.B【解析】句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，并且 8.B【解析】句意：我可以在你的树枝里建一个家 他们为祖国作出了巨大的贡献。mistakes错误： 吗？Must必须：May可以：Need需要：Should应 dreams梦想：hobbies爱好：goals目标。根据设 该。根据“.I build a home in your branches?”可 空后的"came true and they made great 知，此处询问是否可以在冷杉树的树枝建一个家 contributions to their country'”可知，此处是指他 故选B. 们的梦想实现了。故选B。 专项突破2短文填空 C 【主旨】本文主要讲述了一个人家的两个孩子都很热 4…快速对答案 爱绘画，由于家里很穷，只能送一个孩子去学习，学 A)1.studying 2.a 3.because and 4.more 成归来的詹姆斯想供杰克继续学习，却发现他的双 5.easily 6.be prepared 7.have changed 手在经历几年的煤矿劳动之后已经握不住画笔了的 8.helpful 9.as 10.themselves 11.Third 故事。 12.any 13.games 14.for 15.to read 2.C【解析】句意：有两个孩子非常喜欢画画，但是 B)1.students 2.from 3.to get 4.wonderful 家里很穷，不可能同时把他们两个送去艺术学校学 5.where 6.thousands 7.like 8.a 9.us 习。any任何：all三者及以上都：both两者都：neither 10.heard 11.useful 12.Suddenly 两者都不。根据上文“Two of the children.”可知， 13.enjoyable 14.living 15.helped 此处表示两者都，用both。故选C。 C)1.being 2.made 3.highest 4.a 5.exciting 3.B【解析】句意：经过多次讨论，两个男孩最终想 6.in 7.first 8.or 9.hard 10.were 出了一个计划.。looked out注意：worked out制 11.quickly 12.cutting 13.Thanks 订出：took out拿出：went out出去。根据“After 14.because 15.to try many discussions,the two boys finally...a plan." D)1.would 2.But 3.to ski 4.times 5.lay 可知，经过多次讨论，两个男孩最终想出了一个计 6.badly 7.laughing 8.at 9.the 10.thought 划。故选B。 11.more difficult 12.with 13.myself 5.A【解析】句意：詹姆斯非常用心地学习，他的绘 14.later 15.feeling 画比他的大部分老师都要好，毕业的时候，他已经 E)1.the 2.friends 3.with 4.bone(s)5.loves 开始卖画赚钱了。better更好；worse更差； 6.In 7.second 8.decided 9.days 10.to cheaper更便宜：older更老。根据语境及设空前 give 11.his 12.was given 13.won 14.and 的much可知，他的画比很多老师的都要好，用 15.strongest better。故选A。 F)1.a 2.returns 3.to do 4.on/upon 5.first 6.B【解析】句意：詹姆斯非常用心地学习，他的绘 6.got 7.meals 8.but 9.washed 10.more 画比他的大部分老师都要好，毕业的时候，他已经 11,my 12.On/By 13,really 14.better 开始卖画赚钱了。create创造：make制造：change 15.work 改变；spend花费。此处考查固定搭配make G)1.younger 2.in 3.grandparent/grandparents money,表示赚钱。故选B。 4.heavily 5.second 6.was 7.beginning 9.D【解析】句意：但是杰克轻声地说：“兄弟，在矿 8.suddenly 9.her 10.to hear 11.because 井里的四年使我的手受伤严重，现在已经太晚 12.made 13.for 14.an 15.hurt 了。”happily幸福地；surprisedly惊讶地；angrily H)1.and 2.these 3.around/in 4.second 生气地：gently轻柔地。根据设空后的“NowI 5.least 6.a 7.usually 8.creative 9.wrote can't even hold a glass.”并结合备选项可推知，此 10.with 11.more 12.includes 13.His 时杰克应该是很平静地说。故选D。 14.to lose 15.person's ……易错题详解“+ 【主旨】本文主要讲述了很久以前，大自然母亲给了 A 每棵树不同的用途，然而，她并没有告诉这些树她的 【主旨】本文比较了电脑和书籍作为学习工具的优 理由，冷杉树看到其他树木的叶子会随着时间而变 缺点。 化，因此他也想改变自已，但在大自然母亲的劝说 L.studying【解析】句意：当你在学习时，你选择什 下，他耐心等待，最终明白了自已用途的故事。 么来帮助你，电脑还是书籍？根据句意可知，此处 4.C【解析】句意：只剩下冷杉树的绿叶。changed 表达当你学习时，设空处前有be动词are,故用现 改变：fell摔倒；stayed停留，保持：broke打破 在进行时，时态结构为“be+doing”。故填 单元+期末卷·英语河北刀八下·答案洋解&所力材料验程14 studying。 13.myself【解析】句意：我得自己帮自己。根据语 6.be prepared【解析】句意：有了电脑，所有的工作 境可知，此处应用反身代词myself,表示“我自 都可以被准备得很好。根据句子结构及句意可 己”。故填myself。 知l,主语all the work与动词prepare之间存在被 15.feeling【解析】句意：每次我滑雪下山，我感觉 动关系，需用被动语态。语态结构为“be十动词的 自己在飞一样并有一种满足感。根据“I had a 过去分词形式”。故填be prepared。 of satisfaction'”可知，此处是说有一种满足感，应 10.themselves 【解析】句意：他们在独自阅读时可 用feel的名词形式feeling。枚填feeling。 能会问自己一些问题。根据句意可知，此处表示 E “问他们自己一些问题”。故填themselves。 【主旨】本文主要讲述了有先天性疾病的菲利普靠着 15.to read【解析】句意：所以他们想要阅读书籍 自己的勇敢和永不放弃的毅力完成伦敦轮椅马拉松 would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，设空处 比赛，并获得第一名的故事。 填动词不定式。故填to read。 3.wth【解析】句意：十岁的菲利普生下来就有病， B 这意味着他总是骨折。be born with生来具有，为 【主旨】本文讲述了作者在小学四年级时，和同学及 固定短语。故填with 老师们一起去森林公园郊游的经历。 11.his【解析】句意：他最终下定决心要参加 3.toet【解析】句意：尽管花了两个小时到那里， make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事： 我们仍然很兴奋。此处考查it take sb.十一段时 设空处用his“他的”，与主语He保持一致。故 间十to do sth.,表示“某人花费时间做某事”。故 填his。 填to get。 14.and【解析】句意：菲利普非常勇敢，从不放弃。 5.where【解析】句意：它完全不同于我们居住的地 根据句意可知，“Philip is very brave”和“never 方。根据设空前的from和设空后的谓语动词live gives up”之间是顺承关系，用and连接。故 可知，设空处应为表示“地点”的连接词where。 填and, 故填where 15.strongest【解析】句意：这就是为什么他被选为 11.useful【解析】句意：我还了解到许多植物是有 本月最强壮的孩子。根据“in the month”和 用的，因为其中一些在过去是救命的药。根据 “the”可知，设空处应用最高级。故填strongest。 "because some of them were life-saving medicine 公 in the past"可知，一些植物在过去是救命的药， 【主旨】本文主要讲述了一个男孩通过做家务体会到 因此是有用的。use为动词，在此处应填其形容 了妈妈平时为家里付出太多了的故事。 词形式useful,意为“有用的”。故填useful。. 4.on/upon【解析】句意：所以我整个星期都得靠自 14.living【解析】句意：我明白森林不仅仅是对人 己。depend on,/upon依靠，为固定短语。故填 类，对所有生物都很重要。根据句意可知，设空 on'upon 处要填写一个形容词来修饰things,并且表达 5.first【解析】句意：我不得不做家务，这是我第一 “活着的”含义。故填living。 次做。根据“it was my…time to do it”可知，此处 C 指第一次做家务，用one对应的序数词first“第 【主旨】本文主要讲述了杰克攀登珠穆朗玛峰的 二”。 故填first。. 经历。 8.but【解析】句意：我的妈妈做这件事总是很快， 1.being【解析】句意：他总是梦想成为一名职业攀 但对我来说却花了很长时间。根据句意可知，“1t 登者。dream about doing sth.梦想做某事。故填 was always quick when my mum did it'”和“for me being it took a long time'”之间是转折关系，所以此处用 3.highest【解析】句意：他知道攀登世界上最高的 转折连词but连接。故填but。 山峰是很困难的…根据句意并结合常识可知， l3.really【解析】句意：到周末，我真的很累。此处 珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰，应用最高级highest。 需用刷词修饰形容词ired,real的副词是really。 故填highest。 故填really 4.a【解析】句意：…在他面前有很多风险，但他 14.better【解析】句意：我的妈妈这周感觉好多了 仍然想这样做，因为这是他的梦想。a lot of很多。 上文讲述妈妈生病了需要卧床休息，所以此处是 故填aa 对比之前，感觉状态好多了，应用good的比较级 1I.quickly【解析】句意：天气变化很快。quick是 better。故填better。 形容词，此处修饰动词changed,应用副词。故填 G quickly. 【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹出生时的情景 D 作者在家焦急地等待消息，第二天一大早就赶去医 【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者参加冬令营滑雪的 完看望刚出生的妹妹 经历。 I.younger 【解析】句意：我清楚地记得我妹妹出生 5.1ay【解析】句意：有时我哨在地上哭，因为我的膝 的那天。根据“sister was born”可知，这里用形容 盖受伤很严重。根据句意和上下文语境可知！，本 词的比较级，young意为“年轻的”，其比较级为 句为一般过去时。ie为动词，意为“躺”，其过去式 younger。.故填younger. 为lay。故填lay。 4.heavily【解析】句意：雪下得很大。空格前面的 6.badly【解析】句意：有时我躺在地上哭，因为我 snowing是动词，这里用副词修饰动词。故填 的膝盖受伤很严重。此处修饰动词hurt要用刷 heavily 词，bad的刷词形式是badly。故填badly。 8.suddenly【解析】句意：晚上9点21分，突然，电 单元+期末卷·英通河北刀八下·答案详解&听力材科215 话铃声打破了寂静。此处表示“突然地”，且与主 望离开了森林，因此推断年轻人听完老人的话之 句用逗号隔开，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。故 后对生活充满希望。故选A。 填suddenly 5.B【解析】根据最后一段“Then he left the forest 14.an【解析】句意：当我第一次牵着艾玛的手时， with the hope for life.”及全文内容可推知，本文 我意识到做一个哥哥意味着什么。由空格后的 想要告诉我们的是不要放弃对生活的希望，因此 elder brother可知，这里用不定冠词，表示泛指， “困难时永远不要失去希望”适合作文章的标题。 elder以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an,故填an。 故选B。 H D 【主旨】本文介绍了不同的血型有不同的性格，不同 【主旨】本文主要讲述了布谷鸟学会了让其他的鸟来 血型的人适合吃不同的食物。 照顾它宝宝的故事。 4.second【解析】句意：A型血是第二常见的，AB 3.C【解析】根据“Most birds lay their eggs and 型血是最不常见的。two“二”，是基数词，修饰形 look after them until their babies hatch out.Then 容词最高级，应用序数词。故填second. they feed their babies until they are ready to 8.creative【解析】句意：那些AB型血的人通常是 leave the nest.”可知，大多数鸟类下蛋后会照顾 体贴、有创造力的。create“创造”，是动词，设空处 它们的蛋直到它们的孩子孵化出来。所以画线部 作表语，应用形容词。故填creative。 分“hatch out'”是“从鸡蛋里出来”的意思。故 l2.includes【解析】句意：A型血的人的饮食包括 选C 更多的蔬菜。include“包括”，主语“A diet'”是第 5.C【解析】根据“Some birds have learned to 三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 recognize the cuckoos'eggs and they push them 故填includes. out of their nests..”可知，选项C“有些鸟能认出布 15.person's【解析】句意：他认为吃符合一个人血 谷鸟的蛋并把它们推出鸟巢。”表述正确。故 型的食物也会让这个人在其他方面更健康。 选C “blood type”是一个名词性短语，需用形容词性 专项突破4阅读表达 物主代词或者名词的所有格形式来修饰。故 ……快速对答素…… 填person's。 A)1.Worried./They feel worried.2.Use paper 专项突破3阅读理解 with lines.3.Try slowing down a little.4.4./ …快速对答案… Four.5.Yes,I do.I practice writing every A)1-5 CADBA B)1-5 CBCAB day./No,I don't.I will write more slowly and C)1-4 BADA D)1-5 DACAC hold my pen in a right way... B)1.(On)November 7 or 8.2.People usually 4+4“…易错题详解+… have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. A 3.It brings the shortest days and the longest 【主旨】本文讲述了迈克和萨姆为妹妹买了一只猫作 nights of the year.4.After greater cold. 为生日礼物，并在她的建议下将抓到的大鱼放回了 5.Yes,I do.Because I like snow and I can make a 河里的事情。 snowman.No,I don't.Because I am afraid of l.C【解析】根据“They bought a cat at last,They the cold.And I can easily catch a cold in thought it was so cute.”可知，他们最后买了 winter./ 只猫并觉得它很可爱。“t”在此指猫。故选C。 C)1.We produce waste every day./Waste.2.Use 2.A【解析】根据“Mike and Sam had good luck less.3.Because maybe the old one is just as and caught a big fish.”可知，萨姆同意了迈克抓 good!4.We can buy products such as recycled 角的建议：选项A“听起来不错！”符合语境。故 paper.5.Yes,I do.I always take a bag when I 选A。 go shopping./No,I don't.I will water trees with 4.B【解析】根据“She was very sad..”“Anne felt reused water,and I will divide my rubbish and so angry..”"和“Now,Anne had a big smile on her throw it into different rubbish bins./.. face.”可知，安妮首先是看到鱼伤心，接着是因为 D)1.Have breakfast.2.Twice a week. 3.No 哥哥们的行为感到生气，最后看到鱼被放生很高 more than two hours.4.Sleep well. 兴。故选B。 5.Yes,I do.I exercise every day and never eat 5.A【解析】根据“Anne建议哥哥们将鱼放生”可 junk food.'No,I don't.I will begin to do sports 推知，她喜爱动物。故选A。 twice a week.I will also eat more vegetables and B fruit,/… 【主旨】本文主要讲了一个年轻人在破产后，一个老 E)1.It was jumping from one tree to another. 人用蕨类植物和竹子生长的故事劝解他的故事。 2.It tried to jump to a higher branch. 3.C【解析】根据第五段“However,I watered the 3.Because they don't want to spend their whole bamboo seed for years.It still didn't sprout." life in one tree.4.He worked hard and his “a small sprout came out of the land'”可知，作者 grades improved little by little.5.Yes,I do. 给竹子的种子浇水很多年，但它仍然没有发芽，因 Because I learn that we should work hard and try 此猜测画线单词的含义为“发芽”。故选C。 our best./No,I don't.Because I think it's a little 4.A【解析】根据最后一段“Then he left the forest boring./.. with the hope for life.”可知，他带着对生活的希 F)1.We should remember it and thank them 单元+期未卷·英语河北刀八下·答案详解&所力材科微程16