18.专项突破1完形填空-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元+期末卷(冀教版 河北专版)

期备考 Zu Ti was a grest man of the Jin Dynisty. He was 1 for his hard work amd grat 专项突破1 完形填空 sehievments. But when he wax a child,he wia : maughty( 皮) boy who showed little 2 in rading. A- he grew us-Zu T 3 he diln': have mogh lnowldg, And he dersly felt that he A. dragun hort rre wil be hrld in oor eitr tomarn. Nn matter what the reult is. we ar could not sere his cuumtry wrll. So he mnde up hix mind to gtady hard excited ahour the gime. Zu Ti hnd a close friend named Liu Kun. They had n deep friendship So they staved together I ws lurky enough to be 1 for the temm el our universily t year. Each of s had difleren every day. They even slept on one bed every night nnd t at the same time wery morning. Oh levels uf fitmess () t the beginning. Whes I rould only lit 5 kilos for thr ? time, others day,when they were sleepiog,Zu Ti berd the rooster ernwing(响). An 5 came to him. He coald lft 3o alrealy. We eheered ourselves up and always trained together a we were all in th woke up Li Kun and said,"How ahout getling up lo play swnrdst)y Though Liu Kan wax stil ame boat. We seok 4 in our progress. Somrtimrs, we nslerstood eacs other mith just ey 5 .he agreed with u Ti gladl. Frum then un, ther got up anld plaved words a -oon as the contret(). rooster began crwing. They kept their wurds day after dny. They never gave up no mattee how Oee dar,after five hours of training.I was so 5 that I eouldn't go on. 6 .I saw the 7 in winrer or hot in summer. Besides they begsn to srudy history g nnd pat all their energy tuammates behind and in front atil! trying their hest ti romi划). 1 realized that if I topped.it would inro reading books, In this way,they learned a grent deal of knowlekge and male mach prngres. A be 7 for our huet to go forward. So I had to keep going till we rexched the end. Palling tngethe few years later. 9 of them grew a{ with talents and wisdom. Ai hst their 10 eame trar and s the most treasnred thing we have when we are in the dragos bot. they made great vontributions to thcir eountry. Tin lores thr : ol our team. Ae our enaeh.he strongly believes thnt everynme has their own This is the Chinese idiom atory To Rie wizh the Raozer talents. All their ahilities can he hrought nut as long as they're o in the right place. Aetaally, we )1.A. ralr Cnte I iamiu. D.sory cauld not aforl to 10 anvoee of our team,or we won'r win. When we are rorimg, we are a hig )2.A.pride C.intrest B. inllaence D. kindnets famil. ){.A. realiced B. deeided Cimgind Nor we are ready for the coming dragon boat raoe D. showl C.gasie ur )4.A. pirkup B. gnt up B. efoocn C. hiln D. hroiker D.made叩 1 )1. A. hnlcr C.m 15.A. orider Hid: p. fir_ B. third 。. )2.A. finurth C.second D. advintaj )6.A. tiri C B. bord C.nt D.md )..s B. heeosc D. ipr )7.A. lnt B drr Col )A.ridr B. hoiri C. shrrir D. worv f D.itt C. nirihahly )8. A.arefally politel B: rehised Csillr D tird )5.A.cler D.recently i9.A.ither l.all c. h B. suddenl ) C. Hioweter D.{Mayhc )6.A.Recntly D.nrither l. dream 110.A.mislakes C. bohbies Hnfer C. hardr D. betir )7.A. later D. oals )8A.nam B.siri C. symbl D. fln ) C Cp_ B. hit D.if ) Ash Onre in s small illage.lived faeily mith eighr ehildren. Two of the children loved 1 very Blo C.aript ().A.riit D.chrek much.bot the family was so poor thnt it was iropossible to send 2 of them to stndy at the art -8-1I:73 - 8.11*74 eolege at the same time After many discussions,the twn boys finally 3 a plnn. They would toss Fir Tree talked to Mother Nature unhappily."I don't ? my leaves, I want them to chang (跳)a eoin. The loser woudl go down into the minest ) aad, with his eornings(r A), suppor colours like my frinds' leives." lis broher atuping at the eollege, Then, when the hrother who won the tos fimished his soules -He 3."Mnther Nature replind.-Yos will larn your prpar." alter four wars.he would upport the ather hrother xulying a! the 4 So Fir Tree waited, The temperatur drogged even mcre, Maple.Chk nd Eln losi their lavs Iamex won the togs and Jsck wrnt down into thr mines Jamcs wurked with all his hrart amd hi Only Fir Trce's green leaves 4. Soon thr ground was covered 5 snow. paintings were much 5 than those of most of his teachers,and by the time he graduated.he was Again. Fir Tree sid t Mother Nature mhaunile."Why nn I different? I seem ti be alwges ir beginning to n lot nf money for his printings one pericdc阶段) of life!" 7 James retumed, the family held a big dinner for his great soccess. Soon after the meal -Take ir cisy."Mother Nature replied. “Soon yor will 6 your mrose." hegan-lamrs stood up from his aimt to drin a toasti) to his dear 8 . He aaid."Jaek,ao ]uat then,a aquirrel ppeared in the fnrest. She was wiry eold. when she weni inside the forsr you cam go to the ari nollagi anl your drmmi aill eeme tra- I will tke sr ol w. she saw Maple. She askel if she culd build a warm hone in his branches( 树枝). Maplr said Bot Jack sid 5 .-Brother,the four yars in the mines hss done too much to my hands so dids't have any leaves. Shr arked Oak and then Elm. Both said the 7 thing. The sairrel then it's too late Soor I cant exrm hold a glass.' came to Fir Tree. -Excuse me,”she said.- s Iboild a hame in your bnnches? To shor his great love nod respeet. fames drer his brother's 1o with fingers towards the “Of eourse!" said Fir Tree. The squirrel rin up Fir Tree's hrnches to huild her B . Soon she sky. He ealled his drrwing The Pri wixg Hanls-which becime very famous wears ater. fell asleep in her warm snd eomlortable new homr. B. wimming ). A. aisting Ctingit{ D. tanting 1 Fir Tr 10 umderstocl thai his grien leavix eould provide a warm ahelter(住%) for )2.A.anv 日.ail C.hoth D. neithir nnimals in winter. From that momrnr(s 间) on. Fir Tre wns gled to be diffrren. Sill tay.b B. workedout C. tookot )3. A. lookel out D. wmt nit remains proed of his evergreen( 青的)lenws. C.collenn H.A. home D. fiaetory B.aniarers B.mnrkgt 11. A. relntionships C. riosons 。. D. dmntages C. ehraper D.nlder C.lile )$.A. herrcr B. worse 12.A. hile B.Cn D. prntect C. thng B.mkr D.sprt B. patirrr C.reful )6A.eriart )3.A.nerwris 1 D. lme C becris )7.A.Befor H. Wrin D. Uiitif 1.A. chirrd BI C.ird D. hrik C. fsthr D. motr 15.A.with Bt C.in B.sixtr )8. A. hrothrr D.for )9.A. hapily B. srrisedl C.amrly D.gently 16. A. realir B. consider C.areh 1 D. attik )1a.A.ht C.arrs 17.A.ery B.f_rt D. harids Brtly C.sm D. mnst n 1s.A.Mat B.May c.Need D. Should Lang ago, Mother Nanre gve onch 1re a diferent purpose, But she did nnt shure her 1 B. hom C.mmt 19. A.drcm D.id wiah the Iris. Fir Tres(>杉树)had three friends-Maple(枫树),Oak(挽树).and Elm桅树) 。 B.sil C.finll 1n A. ntly D. luckily when the firt utumn arrived, Masl, Osk. and Elm'. beavs turned besutiful arsnge, ned. amd yellow. Homrever. Fir Tree's leaves were still green. *-.5-1* 75 -1.t176differentthings”可知,此处指享受制作手工汽车 are spending more time inside and less time 这种爱好。故选A。 outside.”可知,本段是为了提出人们生活方式的 40.D【解析】句意:我希望他们能加入捡垃圾、分类 问题。故选A。 和回收的行列,因为用自己的双手为别人制作新 68.C 【解析】根据第三段中的“Thevirtualtouch 的东西是有意义的。takingup占据;turningup with..feeling happier and less stressed.”可知. 调高;showingup出现;pickingup捡起。根据 大自然可以让人放松,并对“我们”产生积极的影 “rubbish”可知,此处指捡垃圾。故选D。 响。故选C. 第二节 短文填空。 69.D 【解析】根据第四段中的“InDubai,people 【主旨】本文主要讲述了如何把生活中的旧材料变废 plan to build a new shopping mall with a large 为宝的故事。 garden, so shoppers can relax outside with trees ... 46.ismade【解析】句意:同时,她的房子前面的大 School children study their subjects in the 门是由石头和旧玻璃瓶做成的。bemadeof意 forests and exercise a lot outside."可知,D项文 为“由......制成”;根据上文“Thewindows and 中没有提到。故选D。 doorscomefrom”可知,此处在描述客观的事物 期末备考 所以时态为一般现在时,且主语“thegatein 专项突破1 完形填空 front ofher house”为第三人称单数。故填is made. ...........快速对答............ 49.at 【解析】句意:Amy不是唯一一个擅长循环利 A)1-5 BDBAD 6-10 CCBCB B)1-5 $ BCABB 6-10 用的人。此处考查固定搭配begoodatdoing DCACB C)1-5 ACBCA 6-10 sth.,意为“擅长做某事”。故填at。 BBADD D)1-5 CCBCA 6-10 51.opened 【解析】句意:她开了一家小商店来卖她 ACBBC 的包,她还建立了一个网站在网上销售。根据句 ..........错题详........... 意和设空前助动词has可知,此处考查现在完成 A 时,其时态结构为havehas十done。故填 【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者在划船比赛前所付出的 opened。 努力。 54.useful【解析】句意:她的包可爱又实用。根据 6.C 【解析】句意:然而,我看到我后面和前面的队 句意和句式结构可知,此处需填形容词作表语, 员仍然尽最大的努力在划。Recently最近; use动词,使用,useful形容词,有用的。故填 Suddenly突然;However然而;Maybe可能。“1 useful。 was so tired that I couldn't go on"与设空处所在 第三部分 的句子是转折关系,用however。故选C。 第一节 阅读理解。 8.B【解析】句意:廷喜欢我们队的精神。name名 B 字;spirit精神:symbol象征:flag旗帜。根据 【主旨】本文主要讲述了珠穆朗玛峰的环境问题 “Pulling together is the most treasured thing we 垃圾以及政府的处理方式。 have when we are in the dragon boat.”可知,团队 59.B 【解析】根据第一段中的“partsofthe 里每个人都很努力,这是团队的精神。故选B。 mountain are facing a problem: rubbish”可知,珠 10.B 【解析】句意:事实上,我们不能失去任何队 穆朗玛峰面临的是垃圾问题。故选B。 员,否则我们就赢不了。visit参观;lose失去; 60.A 【解析】根据画线词removing上文“cleaned accept接受;check检查。根据下文“orwewon' the mountain”以及下文“They collected about win”并结合常识可知,失去队员就可能赢不了 8.4metrictonsofrubbish.”可知,此处表示“清 了。故选B。 除”,与takeaway意思相同。故选A。 C 2 【主旨】本文主要讲述了祖和刘琅闻鸡起舞的 【主旨】本文讲述了安德鲁·霍勒曼为了保护一块土 故事。 地,四处奔走,最后保住土地并保护了环境的故事。 1.B 【解析】句意:他以他的勤奋和伟大成就而闻 64.A 【解析】根据第六段“Inthe end,the land 名。ready准备好的;famous著名的;late迟到的; stayed a safe place for birds, animals and sorry抱歉的。此处考查固定搭配,befamousfor plants.”可推知,这块土地将保持它以前的样子。 因......而出名。故选B。 故选A。 2.C 【解析】句意:但当他还是个孩子的时候,他是 65.C 【解析】根据最后两段“Inthe end,the land 一个顽皮的男孩,对阅读没有什么兴趣。pride骄 stayed a safe place for birds,animals and plants. 傲;influence 影响;interest 兴趣;kindness善意。 Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great 根据“he didn't have enoughknowledge”可知,他 work to stop the houses from being built, and 知识匮乏是因为对阅读没有什么兴趣,show then helped save the environment.”并通读全文 interest in对......感兴趣。故选C。 可知,安德鲁·霍勒曼为了保护一块土地,四处 3.A 【解析】句意:当祖长大后,他意识到自己知 奔走,最后保住土地并保护了环境。故选C。 识不够。realized意识到;decided决定;imagined D 想象;showed展示。根据下文“Sohemade up... 【主旨】本文主要介绍了亲近自然对人类的益处,以 mindtostudyhard.”可知,祖意识到自己知识 及一些国家为了重塑自然做出的一些举措。 不够,因此决定努力学习。故选A。 66.A【解析】根据第二段中的“However,humans 4.B【解析】句意:他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床 单元十期末卷·英语河北]11八下·答案详解8听力材料 13 上,每天早上同时起床。pickedup捡起;got up 根据“Maple, Oak,and Elm lost their leaves.”及 起床;gaveup放弃;madeup编造。根据“They “Only”可知,这里指只剩下冷杉树的绿叶。故 even slept on one bed every night and.. at the 选C。 same time everymorning.”可知,两人一起睡觉, 5.A【解析】句意:不久,地面就被雪覆盖了。with 所以是同时起床。故选B。 和;at在;in在.....里面;for为了。be covered 9.C【解析】句意:几年后,他们都成为才华横溢和 with意为“被......覆盖”。故选A。 充满智慧的人。either两者中任意一个;all三者 6.A 【解析】句意:很快你就会意识到你的用途。 或三者以上都;both两者都;neither两者都不。 realize意识到;consider考虑; search搜寻;attack 根据“grewup with talents andwisdom”并结合上 袭击。根据上文“Youwill learnyour purpose.” 下文可知,两个人是一起努力,所以此处是指两个 可知,这里指很快你就会意识到自己的用途。故 人都很有才华和智慧,用both。故选C。 选A 10.B【解析】句意;最后,他们的梦想实现了,并且 8.B 【解析】句意:我可以在你的树枝里建一个家 他们为祖国作出了巨大的贡献。mistakes错误; 吗?Must必须;May可以;Need需要;Should应 dreams梦想;hobbies爱好;goals目标。根据设 该。根据"...I build a home in your branches?"可 空后 的"came true and they made great 知,此处询问是否可以在冷杉树的树枝建一个家。 contributions totheir country”可知,此处是指他 故选B. 们的梦想实现了。故选B。 专项突破2 短文填空 C ...........快速对答案........... 【主旨】本文主要讲述了一个人家的两个孩子都很热 爱绘画,由于家里很穷,只能送一个孩子去学习,学 A)1. studying 2. a 3. because and 4. more 成归来的詹姆斯想供杰克继续学习,却发现他的双 5. easily 6. be prepared 7. have changed 手在经历几年的煤矿劳动之后已经握不住画笔了的 8. helpful 9. as 10. themselves 11. Third 故事。 12. any 13. games 14. for 15. to read 2.C 【解析】句意:有两个孩子非常喜欢画画,但是 B)1. students 2. from 3. to get 4. wonderful 5. where 6. thousands 7. like 8. a 9. us 家里很穷,不可能同时把他们两个送去艺术学校学 习。any任何;all三者及以上都;both两者都;neither 10. heard 11. useful 12. Suddenly 两者都不。根据上文“Two of the children...”可知, 13. enjoyable 14. living 15. helped 此处表示两者都,用both。故选C。 C)1. being 2. made 3. highest 4. a 5. exciting 6. in 7. first 8. or 9. hard 10. were 3.B【解析】句意;经过多次讨论,两个男孩最终想 11. quickly 12. cutting 出了一个计划。looked out注意;worked out制 13. Thanks 14. because 订出;tookout拿出;went out出去。根据“After 15. to try D)1. would 2. But 3. to ski 4. times 5. lay many discussions, the two boys finally .a plan." 可知,经过多次讨论,两个男孩最终想出了一个计 6. badly 7. laughing 8. at 9. the 10. thought 11. more difficult 12. with 划。故选B。 13. myself 5.A【解析】句意:詹姆斯非常用心地学习,他的绘 14. later 15. feeling E)1.the 2. friends 3. with 4. bone(s) 5. loves 画比他的大部分老师都要好,毕业的时候,他已经 6. In 7. second 8. decided 9. days 10. to 开始卖画赚钱了。better更好;worse更差; cheaper更便宜;older更老。根据语境及设空前 give 11. his 12. was given 13. won 14. and 的much可知,他的画比很多老师的都要好,用 15. strongest F)1. a 2. returns 3. to do 4. on'upon 5. first better。故选A。 6.B 【解析】句意:詹姆斯非常用心地学习,他的绘 6. got 7. meals 8. but 9. washed 10. more 11.my 12. On/By 13. really 画比他的大部分老师都要好,毕业的时候,他已经 14. better 开始卖画赚钱了。create创造;make制造;change 15. work 改变;spend花费。此处考查固定搭配make G)1. younger 2. in 3. grandparent/grandparents 4. heavily 5. second 6. was money,表示赚钱。故选B。 7. beginning 9.D【解析】句意:但是杰克轻声地说:“兄弟,在矿 8. suddenly 9. her 10. to hear 11. because 井里的四年使我的手受伤严重,现在已经太晚 12. made 13. for 14. an 15. hurt 了。”happily幸福地;surprisedly惊讶地;angrily H)1. and 2. these 3. around/ in 4. second 生气地;gently轻柔地。根据设空后的“NowI 5. least 6. a 7. usually 8. creative 9. wrote can'tevenholdaglass.”并结合备选项可推知,此 10. with 11. more 12. includes 13. His 时杰克应该是很平静地说。故选D。 14. to lose 15. person's ...........易错题详解 D 。....。.。... 【主旨】本文主要讲述了很久以前,大自然母亲给了 A 每棵树不同的用途,然而,她并没有告诉这些树她的 【主旨】本文比较了电脑和书籍作为学习工具的优 理由,冷杉树看到其他树木的叶子会随着时间而变 缺点。 化,因此他也想改变自己,但在大自然母亲的劝说 1.studying【解析】句意;当你在学习时,你选择什 下,他耐心等待,最终明白了自己用途的故事。 么来帮助你,电脑还是书籍?根据句意可知,此处 4.C 【解析】句意:只剩下冷杉树的绿叶。changed 表达当你学习时,设空处前有be动词are,故用现 改变;fell摔倒;stayed停留,保持;broke打破。 在进行时,时态结构为“be十doing”。故填 单元十期末卷·英语河北]11八下·答案详解8听力材料 14