11.专项突破2短文填空-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语单元+期末卷(人教2024 河北专版)

6.C【解析】句意：她认为热牛奶在冬天能使他们暖和，cool 13.saw14.do15.a 惊爽的：dry干燥的：wam暖和的：cold寒冷的。根据“hot D)1.was 2.by 3.things 4.arrived 5.happily 6.to cook mik“可知此处表示“暖和的”。故选C 7.washed 8.a 9.talking 10.but 11.felt C 12.students 13.her 14.of 15.playing 【主旨】本文主要讲述了中国和西方国家不同的饮食文化 E)1.my 2.in 3.about 4.because 5.to go 6.slowly 3,B【解析】句意：中国人对于烹饪有很多想法.messages消 7.joined 8.met 9.living 10.a 11.are 12.sunny 息：ideas想法：things东西：dreams梦想。根据下文“They 13.parks 14.games 15.are dancing can cook a chicken in over,”可知，此处应表示"关于烹任有 F)1.is 2.the 3.usually 4.arrived 5.eating 6.of 很多想法”。故选B。 7.so 8.her 9.to make 10.well 11.habits 12.at 6.B【解析】句意：一些西方人没有烹任技能。reading阅读： 13.plays 14.weekends 15.healthy cooking烹任：swimming游泳：painting画画。本文内容都 G)1.sunny 2.friends 3.boating 4.tried 5.interesting 和食物相关。故选B。 6.ate 7.because 8.really 9.climbing 10.ran 11.for 8.C【解析】句意：在西方国家，人们会认为你邀请他们，但是 12.to keep 13.inj at 14.an 15.had 没必要为他们付钱，如果你为他们付钱，他们可能会不高 H)1.and 2.weekends 3.to stay 4.with 5.father's 兴。根据句意和语境可知，设空处表示“如果”。故选C。 6.those 7.children 8.is 9.swims 10.fishing 11.friendly 12.a 13.in 14.it 15.take E 【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者和她的女儿们一起去蝴蝶博物馆 1)1.means 2.fourth 3.excited 4.to try 5.practising 6.of 7.them 8.because 9.usually 10.photos 参观的经历，从而告诉我们，应该花时间为他人做一些好事， 11.won 12.lucky 13.After 14.shared 15,the 这样才能使世界变成一个更好的地方。 J)1.met 2.like 3.a 4.running 5.games 6.friends 1,A【解析】句意：几年前，我的女儿们15岁了，刚刚读完中 7.keeping 8.wonderful 9.On 10.everyone's 11.are 学。finished完成：taught教：visited参观：joined加人。根 12.weight 13.happily 14.and 15.to exercise 据年龄推断，应是读完了中学。故选A, ””易错题详解“ 4.B【解析】句意：当我们走进博物馆，我们感到很惊喜，ul© 规则：surprise惊喜：message信息：problem间题。根据下 A 文中“very excited"以及“jumped up and down happily”可 【主旨】木文是尼克写给迈克的一封信，讲述了他和同学们周 知，她们的心理状态是很惊喜的。故选B 末去爬山的经历。 7,D【解析】句意：蝴螺能活多长时间？How far多远；How 1.pet【解析】句意：我和同学们度过了一个令人兴奋的周 old多大年纪：How much多少：How long多长时间。根据 末。根据下文可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去 “About ten days'”可知，此处应是询问时间。故选D 式，故填spent. 专项突破2短文填空 3,wind【解析】句意：天气是有风的。设空处在句中作表 语，应用形容词。故填windy。 “…。快速对答系“。·“ 13.ucky【解析】句意：我们是多么幸运啊！此处为how引 A)1.spent 2.a 3.windy 4.by 5.interesting 6.to elimb 导的感叹句，结构为“H0w+形容词/副词十主语+谓 7.got 8.sat 9.moving 10.monkeys 11.us 12.with 语！”，设空后有be动词wete,因此设空处应填luck的形容 13.lucky 14.How 15.hearing 词形式lucky。故填ucky. B)1.to stand 2.said 3.Come 4.looking 5.dangerous B 6.quickly 7.flies 8.go 9.kills 10.in 11.answered 【主旨】本文主要讲述了一只苍蝇不听蜜蜂的劝告，最后被捕 12.a 13.are dancing 14.But 15.on 蝇纸粘住的故事 C)1.Her 2.fathers 3.loves 4.in 5.with 6.so 7.had 2.5ad【解析】句意：于是蜘蛛对它说……根据前后文可知， 8.quickly 9.to play 10.told 11.later 12.really 本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sad, 单元+期末卷·英语河北R七下·答案详解&听力材料数18 5.dangerous【解析】句意：我只有和它们在一起时才不会觉 E 得危险。根据设空前的系动同[l可知，设空处应填形容 【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者搬到新的城市后的生活。 词作表语，故填dangerous, 2.in【解析】句意：去年，我们离开老家，坐上飞机.到一个新 6.quickly【解析】句意：苍蝇很快飞走了，根据设空前的动 的国家开始新的生活。根据“a new country'”可知，设空处 词短语flew away可知，设空处应填quick的副词形式，故 表示在新的国家，在大地点用介词in。故填in 填quickly. 4.because【解析】句意：结交新朋友对我来说很困难，因为我 1l.answered【解析】句意，“胡说！”苍蝇回答道。根据上下 不会说很多英语。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因。故 文语境可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式 填because. 故填answered. 6.slowly 【解析】句意：但是慢慢地我开始感觉更开心了。设 C 空处要用刷词修饰整个句子，故填sowy 【主旨】本文讲述了史密斯让女儿拼世界地图的故事 7.joined【解析】句意：我加人了学校的摄影俱乐部，认识了 1.Her【解析】句意：她的名字叫海伦。根据设空后的name 一些有趣的人。设空处描述过去发生的动作，需用过去式。 可知，设空处应用she的形容词性物主代词形式her,句首 故填joined。 首字母需大写。故填Her. 11,e【解析】句意：我家附近有两个美丽的公园。根据1 8.quickly【解析】句意：当他回到家时，海伦迅速跑向他，准 enjoy…here now.”可知.本句描述现在发生的事情，且本 备和他一起玩。quick是形容词，根据设空前的rn可知，此 句主语“two beautiful parks'"是复数，be动词用are。故填 处应用副词修饰动词。故填quickly。 are. 11.lter【解析】句意：20分钟后，海伦来到她父亲身边说： 15.are dancing【解析】句意：一些孩子在一起做游戏，一些老 “好了，完成了。我们现在可以玩了吗？”此处是指二十分 人在跳舞。根据“10ok!”可知，木句是现在进行时。主语 钟后海伦拼好了地图，应用later。故填later. 是复数，be动词用re:dnce的现在分词为dancing。故填 D are dancing。 【主旨】本文讲述了作者和班上的同学乘公共汽车去旅行的 ← 经历。 【主旨】本文主要讲述了露西过去和现在的生话方式。 .arrived【解析】句意：大概十点半的时候，他们到了山脚 2.the【解析】句意：在过去她有一个不好的生话方式。in the 下。本文主要描述的是过去的事情，因此时态为一般过去 past在过去，故填the。 时，rrive应用过去式。故填arrived. 5.eating【解析】句意：她的饮食习惯也不好。eating habits 5.happily【解析】句意：鸟儿在那儿快乐地歌用，由设空前 饮食习惯。故填eating: 的动词sng可知，设空处需填happy的副词形式happily。. 9.to make【解析】句意：她决定做出改变，好好地照顾自己。 故填happily。 decide to do sth.决定做某事。故填to make。 9.tkig【解析】句意：午饭后，他们用歌、跳舞，聊天，玩得 G 很开心。根据设空前的“singing,dancing and”可知，设空处 【主旨】本文讲述了作者和朋友们去野餐的经历。 所填词应与d前的动词在形式上保持一致。故填 3.boag【解析】句意：我们首先在河里划船，然后去尝试钓 talking. 鱼，但是我们什么也没钓到。go boating去划船。故填 11.felt【解析】句意：在山顶上，他们感到非常兴奋。本文主 boating. 要描述的是过去的事情，因此时态为一般过去时，f©el应用 7.because【解析】句意：下午，我们去爬山了，因为我们都认 过去式。故填fet. 为爬山对我们有好处，根据句意可知，本句是因果关系，前 13.her【解析】句意：…其中的一个学生莉莉对她的妈妈 果后因。故填because. 说…根据设空前的介词to可知，设空处需填he的形容 9.climbing【解析】句意：我们都淋湿了，所以我们停止了爬 词性物主代词her。故填her。 山，stop doing sth.停止做某事。故填climbing 单元+期末卷·英语河北R七下·答案详解&听力材料盟程19 11,for【解析】句意：我们跑到一个小商店等雨停下来。wait12.weight【解析】句意：它帮助我诚重并且再次恢复健康。 for等候。故填for lose weight减轻体重。故填weight. H 专项突破3阅读理解 【主旨】本文主要介绍了玻浪屿 快速对答案* 4.w1h【解析】句意：例如，我们可以参观一些有着悠久历史 A)1-4 DDCA B)1-4 DCAB C)1-5 CAABD 的古建筑。此处用介词wh表示伴随，意为“有”。故填 D)1-3 DBA E)1-4 BCAD F)1-5 CDBBA with. “”易错题详解*… 5.father'、【解析】句意：我爸爸的工作场所是一个历史博物 馆。此处表示“我爸爸的”，应用名词所有格形式。故填 【主旨】本文讲述了近视但不戴眼镜的布菜克先生错把一只黑 father's, 猎看成他的帽子，追着黑猫满街跑的趣事。 15.take【解析】句意：为什么不去那里旅行呢？“Why not.,?" 2.C【解析】根据第二段中的“Suddenly,a strong wind blows 意为“为什么不…呢？”，其后接动词原形，故填tak© way his hat.”可知，应该是指一阵大风把他的帽子刮跑了， 可推测blows away意为“吹走”。故选C 【主旨】本文主要讲述了弗兰克所在的棒球队通过努力赢得比 4.B【解析】本文讲述了近视但不藏眼镜的布莱克先生错把 赛的故事。 一只黑猫看成他的帽子，追着猎满街跑的趣事，因此B项 2.fourth【解析】句意：一个月前，弗兰克参加了第四场棒球 “猫还是帽子“作为标题比较合适。故选B 比赛。根据句意以及设空前的the可知，此处应用our的 C 序数词。故填fourth。 【主旨】这篇短文主要介绍了让自我感觉更好的六种方法 5,practising【解析】句意：放学后，弗兰克和他的队友利用空 I.C【解析】根据第一段中的"When you are feeling unhappy 闲时间练习棒球。spend time(in)doing sth.花时间做某 or forget how great you are,there are six ways to make you 事。放填practising。 feel good about yourself.”可知，本文介绍的是让自我感觉 8.because【解析】句意：就像练习-一样，你们所有人都能够做 更好的几种方法，这对心情低落的人有帮助，故推断本文来 到最好，因为你们就是最棒的。根据句意可知，设空处前后 自杂志。故选C 句之间为因果关系，前果后因。故填because, 3.A【解析】根据第五段中的"New challenges are fun and 9.usay【解析】句意：在比赛中，弗兰克打得很努力，就像 give you,"和“when you have finished them”可知，完成新 他平时做得一样。did为动词，需要副词修饰，usual的副词 的挑战会给你带米成就感，故推断画线短语的意思是“成就 形式为usually,意为“通常。故填usually。 感”。故选A。 12.lucky【解析】句意：队员们认为他们只是幸运，但是教练 5.D【解析】根据第一段中的“When you are feeling unhappy 说他们值得这次胜利。根据句意可知，此处应填uck的形 or forget how great you are,there are six ways to make you 容词形式lucky,意为“幸运的”.故填lucky feel good about yourself,”可知，本文介绍的是让自我感觉 更好的六种方法。故选D. 【主旨】本文主要讲述了李华去年暑假参加健康训练营的经 D 历，她从中知道了健康饮食和运动的重要性 【主旨】本文主要介绍了汤姆和哥哥星期天去动物园的经历。 7,keeping【解析】句意：他们了解到了保持健康饮食的重要 I.D【解析】根据第二段中的“There was a panda show at 性。设空前的of是介词，其后应接动名词，故填keeping。 11:00 in the morning..Tom and his brother watched the 10.everyone's【解析】句意：令每个人感到惊讶的是，她看起 show,too.It was very interesting and they were happy." 来非常不一样了。to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是。故 知，动物园里有熊猫表演，汤姆和哥哥观看了表演，表演很 填everyone's. 有趣，故画线部分：指代“熊猫表演”。故选D, 单元+期末卷·英语河北R七下·答案详解&听力材料盟程20期未备考 his daughter.Then he 7.(bave)n gnod idea.He foomnd a map of the world in a magaxine and cut it into poeces.When he came hnck home.Helmn ran to him 8.(quick)and was reody 专项突破2短文填空 to play with him Mr Smials said he had to time 9.(play)now.He 10.(tell)the girl to put the pieees of paper back together tu make a map of the world and then they could play. 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Imeet some interesting people. 《若家庄高新区外润语学模期依) 【y9, live here now,It's 10. enutiful pl时，Th Mr Smish has a dsughuter,I.(be)tame is Helen.Like many nther 2. 11 (e》【wo.besutiful parks near my home,l's12, fun》oxl山gnd I'm (fnther).Mr Smith also 3.Dove)his daughter very much.He plays with her 4.his taking photos in one of the 13. park )Look!Some children are pling free time. 14 Lgame)together and pome old people 15. (dance),Everyone in the Ohe night.Mr Smith was wry liy 5. his wurk.6.he coldn't play wish park is having a guod time! 单米+景生4-离有神无妇右77 年活于有去有·装两网上制七？，78 goes 10. (fish)there.That's so cool!There are some shops an the island too The 1.y1, (be)pec of my friends,She had s hnd lifestyle in 2. wurkerw in the shops are I1. (friend》,I meet12, shop workur named She 3. (uaunl)go up late and didn't have anything for breakdast.Then she weat to Lingling.She can sell things 1.5. English.What about the food there?The seafood on schooil in n hurry,After she 4. (arrive)hume frnm school,she played enmpater gam the island is quite dulicious and we eut 14, (it)every time we go there Her 5. eat)hahits wete also bad.She seldom drank milk and she ate lots Why not 15. (takel a trip there?I'm sure you will love it! sweet food.One day.Luer didn't feel well.7. she went to the (单和百案霸折辽期米改角) haspiml.The doctor asked (she)to stuy in boapital for three weeks.She was aad Frank is in the basehall team.The team's nume is the L.ionss.It L. tean]everyote And she decided 9. Imnke)n change and louk after berseif 10. Igpood). init球trong and fn: Differnt from the pot,now Lucy has soeme good 11. 专hba,5场e发转甲 A month ago.Frunk took yurt in the 2. four lusctall game.He felt 51 30 4.m.And then she does some exercise.She 13. play 3. (excite)then.And he derided 4. (try)his best fur it.After school. hadmintan wwery day.She doen't play cumputer game.nn schoel nightx She nnly doek thas at Frunk and his lemmmnntew spent tbeir freo time 5. 〔arsctose)husohnl.They used 14 weekend )Now she eats 15. (health food every day.The good different kinds 6. ways to improve their skills When the day came.each of lifestrle helpe her keep in good health and get good grndem 7 hy)eh nervou%The couch(教a练)aid,"oys.take it asy.Just liket he小prwctir, G nll of yuu con do your best 8. you nre the best."During the game.Frank played hard Last Sunday.it was 1. 【n》dwrm,I went箱p叫Cni野餐)ith quite n fe国 just like be did 9. (ususl),The cach took many 10. (phato)nf them. 2 (Held)。We went3, (boat in a river first and then we Finally-they 11. (win)the game.What good news it was!The teammates (try)fishing.but we got nothing.We piked some flowers and played some thuught that they were just 12. {urk1,bat the roarh asid they were wurth值得》i, (interst)games,A1 lunchime,we were hingry,o we.fi, 《e41）m 13. the game,they held a porty.At the party,they 14. (share)a cake. food under a big tree. And Frank played 15. &itar.They可ayed themlve%, In she aftercom.we dlimhed the mountains 7. we all thought climbing was good oe us.At良L,it started tu rain发 (real)hard.We were all wet,so we stopped During the summwr vi lst yar,li Hus went to the Health Camp She 1. (climb).We 10. 《和n》o a small shop tn wait1 the (mer》mnny overweight(恒重的)oys and girls2 Fhe.The camp la1ed持铁) raim tn stopr.About fifty minutes later,the rnin stopped.All of us wanted 12. (keep) for about a month.Every day the uverweight hoys and girls gnt up carly.They did 3. climbing and we climbed to the top 13. the end.We nll thooght it was lot of exereise at the tump.They went 4. (rus,swimming und skating.They alsn 14 exeiting Irip and we 15. (awe)盘d time. played lots of ball5 game)such as bosketball.foothall and yulleyboll.They made _(ed)with由6 ther at the ramp.Th=y learnt ahout the imporlanee《重菱性)6 u you know Gul速yu Islnnd(高？t'、in Xismwn,hina,The islend i模wt1, 7. (keep)a healthy diet.All of them had a 8. (wunder)time there. heautiful.It's like a garden on warer.My family often go there at 2. (weekend).If we Ixt September,1 Hus went hock to schoul.To 10. 《veryoe l wan时3， fstay》here,we can find a lot of ho对ele宽馆).Wg.can do many things on the surprise,she looked quite different.They said."Wow!Why 11. (be)you so thin,L.i island.For.exemple,we tun visit some old huildings 4. 量og histury,My Hn学1 wenl b0角装ral can,helped me l0t12. (weigh)and get heslthy again," 5 《father〉wrkp3rei极a history masenm,He often54it年6， that)old Li Hun said 13. (happy).Soon after Li Haa passed her PE test.Now she knows the huildings i the islsnd,We cmm alsu take u walk in the afternoce We can.see many 7. importance nf sports 14. a heslthy dint.She makus a plan 15. Cuxrrcisa (child)playing with each other.The green trees ere bere and there.The blue sea 8. every day. he)sround the islend,My nunt alwsys 9. (xwin》n1hew,ad my uncle alway为 桌年+家本年，道调用士划七下7羽 年元+带本·期请洲北灯七干m,80