精品解析： 河南省濮阳市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度七年级第二学期期中试题 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where may be the mother and the son? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookstore. B. In a shopping mall. C. On the playground. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dear, how about this white scarf? Do you like it? M: Thank you, Mum. I like it, but I don’t really need it. 2. What are the boy and the girl talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Niagara Falls. B. The Nile River. C. The Bohai Sea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you know about the Bohai Sea? M: It’s an inland sea in the north-east of China. 3. Where is the gym? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beside the bank. B. Across from the bank. C. Across from the theater. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam, where is the gym? W: It’s across from the bank and beside the theater. 4. How much did the boy spend in all last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two hundred yuan. B. One hundred yuan. C. Three hundred yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How much money did you spend last week? M: 200 yuan on food and 100 yuan on clothes. 5. What will they do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Keep climbing. B. Build a fire. C. Put up a tent. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: This place is too wet to put up a tent. M: Let’s climb to the top of the mountain. There is a camp. W: Good idea! 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the boy buy? A. A scarf. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of socks. 7. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Friends. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where will you go? M: I will go to the clothes store and buy a pair of shoes. W: You can go with your sister. She plans to buy a scarf. M: OK, Mum. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Dudu’s mom ask him to do? A. Turn on the tap. B. Turn off the tap. C. Turn off the light. 9. What can Dudu and his mother do to save water? A. Take a quick shower and collect rainwater. B. Wash as many clothes as possible at a time. C. Reuse the water from washing. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dudu, please turn off the tap when brushing your teeth. M: Sorry, Mom. W: We should save water all the time. M: Yes, you are right. What can we do to save water, Mom? W: We can take a quick shower and collect rainwater for later use. M: I see. I can start with little things to save water. W: Yes. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long is that river? A. About 635km. B. About 653km. C. About 365km. 11. Why didn’t the speaker go to play by the river in the past? A. Because she didn’t like to play with other kids. B. Because she thought it was not safe. C. Because the river was dirty and fish could not live in the river. 12. How is the river now? A. It is deep. B. It is clean. C. It is large. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】I live in a small town in Hunan. There is a beautiful river in my town and it is about 653 kilometers long. It is important to everyone in the town. In the past, I never went to play by the river because the river was not clean and fish could not live in the river. The people here worried about it and did something for the river. Now, the river is very clean and we can see the fish swimming in the river. Some people can go fishing by the river. And we can have so much fun there. The river is our good friend, so we should protect it and keep it clean. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did Li Hong go to Nanjing? A. To join in a match. B. To visit her grandparents. C. To have a trip. 14. How long did it take to go to Nanjing on the plane? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 15. What was the weather like in Nanjing last week? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you go last week, Li Hong? W: I went to Nanjing to visit my grandparents. M: How often do you go to Nanjing? W: Every year. M: How did you go there last week? W: I went there by plane. And it took me an hour to get there. M: Who went there with you? W: My parents. M: What was the weather like in Nanjing last week? W: It was sunny. The sun was so warm, and we went fishing and climbed mountains with my grandparents. 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格。每空填一词。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Xiao Ya’s Trip Time Last ____16____ How By ____17____ Things she took Food, a pink ____18____, and a camera Things she did on the way ◆Talked with a girl ◆Enjoyed the beautiful ____19____ and rivers along the way How she felt about the trip Long but ____20____ 【答案】16. Sunday 17. train 18. cap 19. farms 20. fun 【解析】 【原文】Xiao Ya went to visit her aunt last Sunday. It was far from her home and she had to stay on the train for a day. Before getting on the train, she bought a lot of food in the supermarket and took a pink cap for herself. She also brought a camera to take some pictures. She met a nice girl on the train. They talked and enjoyed the beautiful farms and rivers along the way. Finally, she got off the train and arrived at her aunt’s home. She thought her trip was long but fun. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A supermarket is a big place. You can buy all kinds of food there. You can buy apples, pears, tomatoes and bananas. You can cook them or use them in a salad. You can also find many kinds of meat and seafood. If you don’t want to cook, you can buy prepared foods (熟食). The supermarket sells both hot and cold food. There are so many foods for us to buy. When you go to the supermarket, you should have a shopping list. A shopping list helps you to remember what to buy. You don’t have to buy things that you don’t need. If (如果) you need chicken or beef, go to the meat department (专区). If you need apples, go to the fruit department. If you want to buy many things, you can use a shopping cart (手推车). Push it around the store and put everything in it. 21 Where can we buy all kinds of food? A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. In a hotel. D. In a supermarket. 22. What can you buy if you can’t cook? A. Prepared foods. B. Fresh fish. C. Fresh fruit. D. Different drinks. 23. What can a shopping list do? A. It helps you find what you buy. B. It helps you buy cheap food. C. It helps you remember what to buy. D. It helps you carry what you buy. 24. Where do you go if you want to buy chicken? A. To the fruit department. B. To the meat department. C. To the shoe department. D. To the vegetable department. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The fruit department. B. A shopping bag. C. A shopping cart. D. A supermarket. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了超市里有各种食物以及购物清单和购物车可以帮你轻松购物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A supermarket is a big place. You can buy all kinds of food there.”可知，超市里可以买各种食物。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t want to cook, you can buy prepared foods.”可知，如果不想做饭可以买一些熟食。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A shopping list helps you to remember what to buy.”可知，购物清单有助于你记住要买什么。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you need chicken or beef, go to the meat department.”可知，如果你需要鸡肉或牛肉，去肉类部。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you want to buy many things, you can use a shopping cart. Push it around the store and put everything in it.”可知，如果你想买很多东西，你可以用购物车，把所有东西都放进去。因此it指代购物车。故选C。 B As we all know, forests are important. They are home to millions of plants and animals. They also help to hold the water when it rains and protect the soil. So, we should try our best to protect the forest. This Saturday is World Forest Day, and there are some activities to protect the forest. Of course, I will take part in these activities. What will I do then? I make a poster about the forest with my classmates. On that day, we will put it up and people will understand the importance of the forest. I hope they will try their best to protect the forest after these activities. Here is our poster. I hope you can give us some suggestions. World Forest Day When: on March 21st Aim (目的): know about the importance of the forest Why forests are important: ★Provide home for plants and animals ★Keep the air clean and fresh ★Help to hold the water when it rains ★Protect the soil Activities : ★Watch some videos (视频) about the forest ★Plant some trees ★Clean up the forest ★Walk in the forest and enjoy the beauty (美丽) of the forest Do you want to join us? If yes, please call me at 000-111. And you can also meet us at the foot of the Mount Nanshan this Saturday. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. When is World Forest Day? A. This Sunday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. D. This Wednesday. 27. Who will make a poster with the writer? A. The writer’s classmates. B. The writer’s friends. C. The writer’s teachers. D. The writer’s brother. 28. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Forests. B. Posters. C. People. D. Activities. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People can learn something about these activities online. B. There aren’t any videos about the forest. C. People don’t need to plant trees on that day. D. Cleaning up the forest is one of the activities. 30. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To teach people how to plant trees. B. To make more people know about the importance of the forest. C. To make more people enjoy the beauty of the forest. D. To make more animals live in the forest. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界森林日的相关信息，包括日期、目的、森林的重要性以及当天将进行的活动，并呼吁人们加入保护森林的行列。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This Saturday is World Forest Day”可知，世界森林日是这个星期六。故选C。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I make a poster about the forest with my classmates.”可知，作者将和同学们一起制作关于森林的海报。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“we will put it up and people will understand the importance of the forest. I hope they will try their best to protect the forest after these activities.”可知，作者希望人们能了解森林的重要性，并在活动后尽最大努力保护森林。因此，“they”指的是“people”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities”部分中的“★Clean up the forest”可知，清理森林是活动之一。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Aim (目的): know about the importance of the forest”以及整篇文章的内容可知，文章的目的是让更多的人了解森林的重要性，并呼吁人们加入保护森林的行列。故选B。 C My name is Amy. I come from Australia. Now let me tell you something about my neighborhood. There are three streets and a lot of tall buildings in it. On Star Street, there is a restaurant and it is across from the park. The park is very good. Lots of people go there to have fun. I like to play there on weekends, too. A bank is next to the restaurant and some clothes stores are near the bank. On Green Street, there is a post office. A library is between the post office and the hospital. Across from the hospital, there is a flower shop. Across from the post office, there is a big restaurant. Many people go there and it’s crowded every day. On Square Street, there is a big library in front of it. There is a big parking lot with a lot of cars every day. On the corner of Square Street, there is a big school with about three thousand students and two hundred teachers. It’s my school. At the end of the street, there is a zoo. It’s a good place for people to enjoy animals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does Amy often do on weekends? A. She often goes shopping. B. She often goes to the park. C. She often goes to the library. D. She often goes to the zoo. 32. What does the underlined word crowded in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 拥挤的 B. 现代的 C. 宽敞的 D. 发达的 33. There are about ________ teachers and students in the middle school. A. 3,000 B. 200 C. 3,200 D. 2,800 34. From the passage, we can know that________. A. Amy’s school is on Square Street B. there is a lake in the park on Star Street C. Amy never goes to the flower shop D. the post office is across from the supermarket on Green Street 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. The three streets B. Some tall buildings C. Amy’s after-school life D. Amy’s neighborhood 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Amy的社区，包括社区内的街道、建筑以及各种设施的位置和功能。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The park is very good. Lots of people go there to have fun. I like to play there on weekends, too.”可知，Amy周末经常去公园玩。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many people go there and it’s crowded every day.”可知，很多人去那里，说明每天都很“crowded”，所以推断“crowded”意为“拥挤的”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the corner of Square Street, there is a big school with about three thousand students and two hundred teachers.”可知，这所中学大约有3000名学生和200名教师，总共3200人。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the corner of Square Street, there is a big school... It’s my school.”可知，Amy的学校在Square Street。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Now let me tell you something about my neighborhood.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Amy的社区。因此，最佳标题为“Amy’s neighborhood”。故选D。 D You can take time to know your city in new ways. ____36____ ◆ Act (表现) like you have never been (来过) to your city. Start your trip by asking a question: If my friends come here for the first time where will I take them to play? ____37____ Maybe you’ll visit a famous landmark (地标). ◆Take photos when visiting the city. ____38____ Pick a theme (主题) for your photos, like special dishes. Then you may find many new things. ◆____39____ You can talk about the city with your friends during the trip. And traveling with a partner (同伴) can make you safe. When you have fun exploring your city, you should also keep yourself safe. When you have any safety problems, don’t worry. ____40____ You can always trust (信任) them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Explore the city with your friends. B. Then you’ll think about it and make a plan. C. Here are some suggestions for you. D. Go to the police. E. Another way to know the place you live is to visit it with your camera. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何以新的方式去了解和探索自己所在的城市，并给出了一些具体的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“You can take time to know your city in new ways.”以及下文给出的具体建议可知，空处应是总起句，引出后文的建议。选项C“这里有一些建议给你”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Start your trip by asking a question: If my friends come here for the first time, where will I take them to play?”可知，空处应是承接问题并引出计划。选项B“然后你会考虑它并制定一个计划”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Take photos when visiting the city.”以及下文“Pick a theme (主题) for your photos, like special dishes. Then you may find many new things.”可知，空处应是引出拍照建议。选项E“了解你所在地方的另一种方式是带着相机去参观”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据下文“You can talk about the city with your friends during the trip. And traveling with a partner (同伴) can make you safe.”可知，空处表达的是和朋友一起探索城市。选项A“和朋友一起探索城市”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“When you have any safety problems, don’t worry.”以及下文“You can always trust (信任) them.”可知，空处应介绍在遇到安全问题时应该去找谁。选项D“去找警察”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last month, our class had a trip. It was a(n) ____41____ trip. We went to Haikou ____42____. We ____43____ the trip very early (早), at about 6:00 a.m. The weather was sunny and hot. So, we needed ____44____ something like hats and T-shirts. These things could ____45____ us from the sun. The boat journey was quite long. It took us seven hours to ____46____ Haikou. During the trip, we enjoyed the beautiful nature ____47____ the way. The blue sky, the clear sea, and different ____48____ sea birds all made us feel happy. We had a great time and took ____49____ photos together. We finally arrived at a small but clean ____50____. We put all the bags there and stayed there ____51____ an hour. Then we went to a market. The things at the market were nice and cheap. We ____52____ some lovely gifts for our families. But you know what? After shopping, we ____53____ find the way back. There were many streets and we couldn’t find the way. Luckily, we had a map ____54____ us. Finally, we followed the map all the way back. For dinner, we went to a ____55____ next to the hotel. The food there was very delicious. 41. A. old B. usual C. useful D. unforgettable 42. A. by boat B. on foot C. by car D. by train 43. A. start B. starts C. starting D. started 44. A. uses B. use C. used D. to use 45. A. provide B. prepare C. protect D. pick 46. A. arrive B. arrive in C. arrived D. arrived in 47. A. across from B. along C. next to D. behind 48. A. kind of B. kinds of C. kind D. kinds 49. A. a B. many C. few D. much 50. A. museum B. shop C. hotel D. hospital 51. A. at B. on C. in D. for 52. A. buy B. bought C. give D. gave 53. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t 54. A. with B. of C. like D. to 55. A. station B. office C. library D. restaurant 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了上个月班级的一次难忘的旅行经历，包括乘船前往海口、沿途欣赏美景、购物迷路后依靠地图返回以及在酒店附近的餐馆享用晚餐等。 【41题详解】 句意：这是一次难忘的旅行。 old老的；usual平常的；useful有用的；unforgettable难忘的。根据后文对旅行的详细描述，包括乘船、欣赏美景、购物迷路等经历，可知这是一次难忘的旅行。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：我们乘船去了海口。 by boat乘船；on foot步行；by car乘汽车；by train乘火车。根据下文“The boat journey was quite long.”可知，是乘船去的海口。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我们很早就开始了这次旅行，大约早上6点。 start开始，动词原形；starts第三人称单数形式；starting现在分词或动名词；started过去式。根据“at about 6:00 a.m.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：所以，我们需要带一些像帽子和T恤这样的东西。 uses使用，第三人称单数形式；use动词原形；used过去式；to use动词不定式。need to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：这些东西可以保护我们免受太阳的伤害。 provide提供；prepare准备；protect保护；pick挑选。根据上文“So, we needed ... something like hats and T-shirts.”可知，带帽子和T恤是为了保护自己免受太阳的伤害。protect sb. from sth.是固定搭配，意为“保护某人免受某物的伤害”。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：我们花了七个小时才到达海口。 arrive到达，动词原形；arrive in到达（大地点）；arrived过去式；arrived in过去式，到达（大地点）。It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”，所以此处用动词原形，且海口是大地点，用arrive in。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：在旅途中，我们一路上欣赏着美丽的大自然。 across from在……对面；along沿着；next to紧挨着；behind在……后面。根据“During the trip”可知，此处指的是在旅途中，即沿着路欣赏美景。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：蓝天、清澈的海水和各种各样的海鸟都让我们感到高兴。 kind of有点儿；kinds of各种各样的；kind种类，名词；kinds种类，名词复数。根据“The blue sky, the clear sea, and different ... sea birds”可知，此处指的是各种各样的海鸟，用kinds of。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：我们玩得很开心，一起拍了很多照片。 a一个，不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“We had a great time”可知，玩得很开心，所以拍了很多照片，photos是可数名词复数，用many修饰。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：我们终于到达了一个小而干净的旅馆。 museum博物馆；shop商店；hotel旅馆；hospital医院。根据下文“For dinner, we went to a ... next to the hotel.”可知，此处指的是到达了一个旅馆。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：我们把所有的包都放在那里，并在那里待了一个小时。 at在（某时间或时刻）；on在……上面；in在……里面；for后跟一段时间。根据“an hour”可知，此处指的是待了一个小时，用for。故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：我们给家人买了一些可爱的礼物。 buy买，动词原形；bought过去式；give给，动词原形；gave过去式。根据上文“Then we went to a market.”可知，是去市场购物，所以此处指的是买礼物，且描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：但你知道吗？购物后，我们找不到回去的路了。 can能，原形；can’t不能，原形；could能，过去式；couldn’t不能，过去式。根据下文“There were many streets and we couldn’t find the way.”可知，此处指的是找不到回去的路了，且描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们有一张地图。 with和……一起，带有；of……的；like像；to到。根据“we had a map ... us”可知，此处指的是我们带有地图，用with。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：晚饭时，我们去了旅馆旁边的一家餐馆。 station车站；office办公室；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆。根据“For dinner”可知，此处指的是去餐馆吃晚饭。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。 enough kilometer by back everything cloud fall stay deep packet Last Sunday, I went for a picnic with my family. It was a fine day with a few ___56___ in the sky. We bought a lot of food: four sandwiches, two ___57___ of chicken, some fresh fruit and vegetables. We thought they were ___58___ for our picnic. The place for the picnic is 50 ___59___ away from my home and it took us an hour to get there by car. ___60___ there was beautiful. I played ball games with my brother ___61___ the lake. My father went fishing. My mother ___62___ in the tent and read books. Suddenly, our ball ___63___ into the lake. The lake was wide and ___64___. So we asked our father for help. He used the fishing pod (鱼竿) to reach (够到) the ball and made it move towards (朝着) us. In the end, we got the ball ___65___. We were all very excited. At 5:00 p.m., we went back home. It was a wonderful trip. 【答案】56. clouds 57. packets 58. enough 59. kilometers 60. Everything 61 by 62. stayed 63. fell 64. deep 65. back 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者和家人上周日去野餐的经历。 【56题详解】 句意：天气很好，天空中有些云。根据“It was a fine day with a few ... in the sky.”可知，此处用在a few后，需要填可数名词复数，clouds“云”符合题意。故填clouds。 【57题详解】 句意：我们买了很多食物：四个三明治、两包鸡肉、一些新鲜水果。根据“We bought a lot of food: four sandwiches, two ... of chicken, some fresh fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处位于数词two后，需要填量词复数，packets“包”符合题意。故填packets。 【58题详解】 句意：我们认为他们足够我们野餐了。根据“We thought they were ... for our picnic.”可知，此处位于系动词后，可以加形容词，enough“足够的”符合题意。故填enough。 【59题详解】 句意：野餐的地方离我家50千米，并且花了我们一小时开车到那儿。根据“The place for the picnic is 50 ... away from my home and it took us an hour to get there by car.”可知，此处位于数词50后，需要填名词复数，kilometers“千米”符合题意。故填kilometers。 【60题详解】 句意：那儿的一切都是漂亮的。根据“ ... there was beautiful.”可知，此处可以填代词作主语，everything“一切”符合题意，位于句首则首字母大写。故填Everything。 【61题详解】 句意：我和我的兄弟在湖边玩球。根据“I played ball games with my brother ... the lake.”可知，此处需要地点介词引出地点，by“在……旁边”符合题意。故填by。 【62题详解】 句意：我的妈妈待在帐篷里读书。根据“My mother ... in the tent and read books.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，stay“待”符合题意，此句话在描述过去的事件，动词要用一般过去式。故填stayed。 63题详解】 句意：突然我的球掉进了湖里。根据“Suddenly, our ball ... into the lake.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，fall“掉落”符合题意，此句话在描述过去的事件，动词要用一般过去式。故填fell。 【64题详解】 句意：湖是宽且深的。根据“The lake was wide and ... ”可知，此处需要填形容词来修饰“湖”，deep“深的”符合题意。故填deep。 【65题详解】 句意：最后，我们把球取了回来。根据“In the end, we got the ball ... ”可知，此处需要副词，back“回来”符合题意。故填back。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 After so many years, my community changed greatly. In the past, it was small and dirty. ____66____ now, it’s big and clean. We have a new park. My family and I often go there for ____67____ walk. Also, many new neighbors (邻居) move into my community. They are all friendly. We often help each other to solve all kinds ____68____ problems. What’s more (而且), the community provides different services ____69____ us. You may think ____70____ community is better. But for me, my community is the best. 【答案】66. But 67. a 68. of 69. for 70. your 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述作者所在社区多年来的巨大变化，包括环境改善、新增设施、友好邻里关系以及社区提供的多样化服务，尽管人们可能对别的社区有更高评价，但作者认为自己的社区是最好的。 【66题详解】 句意：但是现在，它又大又干净。根据“ In the past, it was small and dirty.”和“now, it’s big and clean.”可知，空处前后两句之间表示转折关系，因此用连词but，句首首字母要大写。故填But。 【67题详解】 句意：我的家人和我经常去那里散步。根据“walk”可知，此处泛指一次散步，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【68题详解】 句意：我们经常互相帮助解决各种各样的问题。all kinds of“各种各样的”，是固定用法。故填of。 【69题详解】 句意：而且，社区为我们提供了不同的服务。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，是固定用法。故填for。 【70题详解】 句意：你可能认为你的社区更好。此处是与“my community is the best.”作比较，因此填形容词性物主代词your修饰community，表示“你的社区”。故填your。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi. Lucy. I want to get a gift from a shop. Would you like to go with me? B: Sure, Sandy. ____71____? A: It’s at the corner of the Fifth Street and the Sixth Street. B: ____72____? A: Yes, we need to take Bus No.10 there. B: ____73____? A: About 5 kilometers. B: Who do you buy this gift for? A: My mother. ____74____. B: Oh, really? Happy birthday to her! A: ____75____. You are so nice. 【答案】71. Where is the shop 72. Do we need to take a bus there 73. How far is it 74. Today is her birthday 75. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于购物和生日礼物的日常对话。 【71题详解】 根据“Hi. Lucy. I want to get a gift from a shop.”和“It’s at the corner of the Fifth Street and the Sixth Street.”可知，B在询问商店在哪里，故填Where is the shop。 【72题详解】 根据“ Yes, we need to take Bus No.10 there.”可知，B在确认是否需要乘公交，故填Do we need to take a bus there。 【73题详解】 根据“About 5 kilometers.”可知，B在询问距离，故填How far is it。 【74题详解】 根据“My mother”和“Happy birthday to her!”可知，A解释礼物是为母亲生日准备的，空处应是说今天是她的生日。故填Today is her birthday。 【75题详解】 根据“Happy birthday to her!”和“You are so nice.”可知，空处应是A对B的祝福表达感谢，故填Thank you。 六、书面表达（共20分） 76. 现在，大部分初中生手里都有零花钱，但每个学生管理零花钱的方式不一样。你班班主任李老师就如何使用和管理零花钱组织学生在班内进行了讨论。请你以“My Pocket Money”为题，写一篇如何管理零花钱的英语作文。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 2.词数70左右。 My Pocket Money ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Pocket Money Most junior high students have pocket money, and I’m no exception. I get some from my parents every week. I make a plan which helps me use it properly. First, I spend a little on snacks. Then, I buy some interesting books with part of it because I love reading. The rest is saved in a box at home. When I see something I really need but can’t afford, I’ll use the saved money. Managing pocket money well makes me learn to be independent and responsible. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我制定了一个计划来合理使用这笔钱。”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细地说明我是如何管理零花钱的。 第三步，书写结语。表达“妥善管理零花钱使我学会了独立和负责任”，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①make a plan制定计划 ②properly合理地 ③afford买得起 [高分句型] ①I make a plan which helps me use it properly. (which引导的定语从句) ②Then, I buy some interesting books with part of it because I love reading. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度七年级第二学期期中试卷一听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Dear, how about this White scarf? Do you like? IT. thank you, mom. I like IT, but I don't really . need IT. Dear, how about this White scarf? Do you like? IT. thank you, mom. I like IT, but I don't really need IT. Two. what do you know about the poor high sea? It's an inland sea in the north east of china. What do you know about the ball high sea? It's an inland sea in the north east of china. Three, excuse me, madam, where is the gym? Is across from the bank and beside the theater. Excuse me, madam, where is the gym? It's across from the bank and beside the theater. For how much money did you spend last week? Two hundred you are on food and one hundred you are on clothes. How much money did you spend last week? Two hundred you are on food and one hundred you are on closed. Five. this place is too wet to put up a tent. Let's climb to the top of the mountain. There is a camp. Good idea. This place is too wet to put up a tent. Let's climb to the top of the mountain. There is a camp. Good idea. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Where will you go? I will go to the cloth store and buy a pair of shoes. You can go with your sister. SHE plans to buy . a scarf. OK mom. where will you go? I will go to the cloth store and buy a pair of shoes. You can go with your sister. SHE plans to buy . a scarf. Okay, mom. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Do, do please turn off the tap when brushing your teeth. Sorry, mom. we should save water all the time. Yes, you are right. What can we do to save water? Mom. we can take a quick shower and collect rainwater for later use. I see I can start with little things to save water. Yes, do, do. Please turn off the tap when brushing your teeth. Sorry, mom. we should save water all the time. Yes, you are right. What can we do to save water? Mom. we can take a quick shower and collect rainwater for later use. I see, I can start with little things to save water. yes. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。I live in a small town in humana. There is a beautiful river in my town, and IT is about six hundred fifty three kilometers long. IT is important to everyone in the town. In the past, I never went to play by the river because the river was not clean and fish could not live in the river. The people here worried about IT and did something for the river. Now the river is very clean, and we can see the fish swimming in the river. Some people can go fishing by the river, and we can have so much fun there. The river is our good friend, so we should protect IT and keep IT clean. I live in a small town in humana. There is a beautiful river in my town, and IT is about six hundred fifty three kilometers long. IT is important to everyone in the town. In the past, I never went to play by the river because the river was not clean and fish could not live in the river. The people here worried about IT and did something for the river. Now the river is very clean, and we can see the fish swimming in the river. Some people can go fishing by the river, and we can have so much fun there. The river is our good friend, so we should protect IT and keep IT clean. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Where did you go last weekly home? I went to nanjing to visit my grandparents. How often do you go to nanjing . every year? How did you go there last week? I went there by plane, and IT took me an hour to get there. Who went there with you? My parents. What was the weather like in nanjing last week? IT was Sunny, the sun was so warm, and we went fishing and climbed mountains with my grandparents. Where did you go last weekly home? I went to launching to visit my grandparents. How often do you go . to nj every year? How did you go there last week? I went there by plane, and IT took me an hour to get there. Who went there with you? My parents? What was the weather like in nanjing last week? IT was Sunny. The sun was so warm, and we went fishing and climbed mountains with my grandparents. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读两遍。Shaya went to visit her at last sunday. I was far from her home, and SHE had to stay on the train for a day. Before getting on the train, SHE bought a lot of food in the supermarket and took a pink cap for herself. SHE also brought a camera to take some pictures. He met a nice girl on the train. They talked and enjoyed the beautiful farms and rivers along the way. Finally, he got off the train and arrived at her ands home. SHE thought her trip was long but fun. Shaya went to visit her at last sunday. I was far from her home, and SHE had to stay on the train for a day. Before getting on the train, SHE bought a lot of food in the supermarket and took a pink cap for herself. SHE also brought a camera to take some pictures. SHE met a nice girl on the train. They talked and enjoyed the beautiful farms and rivers along the way. Finally, SHE got off the train and arrived at her and home. He thought her trip was long but fun. 2024-2025学年度七年级第二学期期中试题 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where may be the mother and the son? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookstore. B. In a shopping mall. C. On the playground. 2. What are the boy and the girl talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Niagara Falls. B. The Nile River. C. The Bohai Sea. 3. Where is the gym? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beside the bank. B. Across from the bank. C. Across from the theater. 4. How much did the boy spend in all last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two hundred yuan. B. One hundred yuan. C. Three hundred yuan. 5. What will they do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Keep climbing. B. Build a fire. C. Put up a tent. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the boy buy? A. A scarf. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of socks. 7. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Friends. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Dudu’s mom ask him to do? A. Turn on the tap. B. Turn off the tap. C. Turn off the light. 9. What can Dudu and his mother do to save water? A. Take a quick shower and collect rainwater. B. Wash as many clothes as possible at a time. C. Reuse the water from washing. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long is that river? A. About 635km. B. About 653km. C. About 365km. 11. Why didn’t the speaker go to play by the river in the past? A. Because she didn’t like to play with other kids. B Because she thought it was not safe. C Because the river was dirty and fish could not live in the river. 12. How is the river now? A. It is deep. B. It is clean. C. It is large. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did Li Hong go to Nanjing? A. To join in a match. B. To visit her grandparents. C. To have a trip. 14. How long did it take to go to Nanjing on the plane? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 15. What was the weather like in Nanjing last week? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格。每空填一词。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Xiao Ya’s Trip Time Last ____16____ How By ____17____ Things she took Food, a pink ____18____, and a camera Things she did on the way ◆Talked with a girl ◆Enjoyed the beautiful ____19____ and rivers along the way How she felt about the trip Long but ____20____ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A supermarket is a big place. You can buy all kinds of food there. You can buy apples, pears, tomatoes and bananas. You can cook them or use them in a salad. You can also find many kinds of meat and seafood. If you don’t want to cook, you can buy prepared foods (熟食). The supermarket sells both hot and cold food. There are so many foods for us to buy. When you go to the supermarket, you should have a shopping list. A shopping list helps you to remember what to buy. You don’t have to buy things that you don’t need. If (如果) you need chicken or beef, go to the meat department (专区). If you need apples, go to the fruit department. If you want to buy many things, you can use a shopping cart (手推车). Push it around the store and put everything in it. 21. Where can we buy all kinds of food? A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. In a hotel. D. In a supermarket. 22. What can you buy if you can’t cook? A. Prepared foods. B. Fresh fish. C. Fresh fruit. D. Different drinks. 23. What can a shopping list do? A. It helps you find what you buy. B. It helps you buy cheap food. C. It helps you remember what to buy. D. It helps you carry what you buy. 24. Where do you go if you want to buy chicken? A. To the fruit department. B. To the meat department. C. To the shoe department. D. To the vegetable department. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The fruit department. B. A shopping bag. C. A shopping cart. D. A supermarket. B As we all know, forests are important. They are home to millions of plants and animals. They also help to hold the water when it rains and protect the soil. So, we should try our best to protect the forest. This Saturday is World Forest Day, and there are some activities to protect the forest. Of course, I will take part in these activities. What will I do then? I make a poster about the forest with my classmates. On that day, we will put it up and people will understand the importance of the forest. I hope they will try their best to protect the forest after these activities. Here is our poster. I hope you can give us some suggestions. World Forest Day When: on March 21st Aim (目的): know about the importance of the forest Why forests are important: ★Provide home for plants and animals ★Keep the air clean and fresh ★Help to hold the water when it rains ★Protect the soil Activities : ★Watch some videos (视频) about the forest ★Plant some trees ★Clean up the forest ★Walk in the forest and enjoy the beauty (美丽) of the forest Do you want to join us? If yes, please call me at 000-111. And you can also meet us at the foot of the Mount Nanshan this Saturday. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. When is World Forest Day? A. This Sunday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. D. This Wednesday. 27 Who will make a poster with the writer? A. The writer’s classmates. B. The writer’s friends. C. The writer’s teachers. D. The writer’s brother. 28. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Forests. B. Posters. C. People. D. Activities. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People can learn something about these activities online. B. There aren’t any videos about the forest. C. People don’t need to plant trees on that day. D. Cleaning up the forest is one of the activities. 30. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To teach people how to plant trees. B. To make more people know about the importance of the forest. C. To make more people enjoy the beauty of the forest. D. To make more animals live in the forest. C My name is Amy. I come from Australia. Now let me tell you something about my neighborhood. There are three streets and a lot of tall buildings in it. On Star Street, there is a restaurant and it is across from the park. The park is very good. Lots of people go there to have fun. I like to play there on weekends, too. A bank is next to the restaurant and some clothes stores are near the bank. On Green Street, there is a post office. A library is between the post office and the hospital. Across from the hospital, there is a flower shop. Across from the post office, there is a big restaurant. Many people go there and it’s crowded every day. On Square Street, there is a big library in front of it. There is a big parking lot with a lot of cars every day. On the corner of Square Street, there is a big school with about three thousand students and two hundred teachers. It’s my school. At the end of the street, there is a zoo. It’s a good place for people to enjoy animals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does Amy often do on weekends? A. She often goes shopping. B. She often goes to the park. C. She often goes to the library. D. She often goes to the zoo. 32. What does the underlined word crowded in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 拥挤的 B. 现代的 C. 宽敞的 D. 发达的 33. There are about ________ teachers and students in the middle school. A. 3,000 B. 200 C. 3,200 D. 2,800 34. From the passage, we can know that________. A. Amy’s school is on Square Street B. there is a lake in the park on Star Street C. Amy never goes to the flower shop D. the post office is across from the supermarket on Green Street 35 What’s the best title for the text? A. The three streets B. Some tall buildings C. Amy’s after-school life D. Amy’s neighborhood D You can take time to know your city in new ways. ____36____ ◆ Act (表现) like you have never been (来过) to your city. Start your trip by asking a question: If my friends come here for the first time where will I take them to play? ____37____ Maybe you’ll visit a famous landmark (地标). ◆Take photos when visiting the city. ____38____ Pick a theme (主题) for your photos, like special dishes. Then you may find many new things. ◆____39____ You can talk about the city with your friends during the trip. And traveling with a partner (同伴) can make you safe. When you have fun exploring your city, you should also keep yourself safe. When you have any safety problems, don’t worry. ____40____ You can always trust (信任) them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Explore the city with your friends. B. Then you’ll think about it and make a plan. C. Here are some suggestions for you. D. Go to the police. E. Another way to know the place you live is to visit it with your camera. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last month, our class had a trip. It was a(n) ____41____ trip. We went to Haikou ____42____. We ____43____ the trip very early (早), at about 6:00 a.m. The weather was sunny and hot. So, we needed ____44____ something like hats and T-shirts. These things could ____45____ us from the sun. The boat journey was quite long. It took us seven hours to ____46____ Haikou. During the trip, we enjoyed the beautiful nature ____47____ the way. The blue sky, the clear sea, and different ____48____ sea birds all made us feel happy. We had a great time and took ____49____ photos together. We finally arrived at a small but clean ____50____. We put all the bags there and stayed there ____51____ an hour. Then we went to a market. The things at the market were nice and cheap. We ____52____ some lovely gifts for our families. But you know what? After shopping, we ____53____ find the way back. There were many streets and we couldn’t find the way. Luckily, we had a map ____54____ us. Finally, we followed the map all the way back. For dinner, we went to a ____55____ next to the hotel. The food there was very delicious. 41. A. old B. usual C. useful D. unforgettable 42. A. by boat B. on foot C. by car D. by train 43. A. start B. starts C. starting D. started 44. A. uses B. use C. used D. to use 45. A. provide B. prepare C. protect D. pick 46. A. arrive B. arrive in C. arrived D. arrived in 47. A. across from B. along C. next to D. behind 48. A. kind of B. kinds of C. kind D. kinds 49. A. a B. many C. few D. much 50. A. museum B. shop C. hotel D. hospital 51. A. at B. on C. in D. for 52. A. buy B. bought C. give D. gave 53. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t 54. A. with B. of C. like D. to 55. A. station B. office C. library D. restaurant 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。 enough kilometer by back everything cloud fall stay deep packet Last Sunday, I went for a picnic with my family. It was a fine day with a few ___56___ in the sky. We bought a lot of food: four sandwiches, two ___57___ of chicken, some fresh fruit and vegetables. We thought they were ___58___ for our picnic. The place for the picnic is 50 ___59___ away from my home and it took us an hour to get there by car. ___60___ there was beautiful. I played ball games with my brother ___61___ the lake. My father went fishing. My mother ___62___ in the tent and read books. Suddenly, our ball ___63___ into the lake. The lake was wide and ___64___. So we asked our father for help. He used the fishing pod (鱼竿) to reach (够到) the ball and made it move towards (朝着) us. In the end, we got the ball ___65___. We were all very excited. At 5:00 p.m., we went back home. It was a wonderful trip. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 After so many years, my community changed greatly. In the past, it was small and dirty. ____66____ now, it’s big and clean. We have a new park. My family and I often go there for ____67____ walk. Also, many new neighbors (邻居) move into my community. They are all friendly. We often help each other to solve all kinds ____68____ problems. What’s more (而且), the community provides different services ____69____ us. You may think ____70____ community is better. But for me, my community is the best. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi. Lucy. I want to get a gift from a shop. Would you like to go with me? B: Sure, Sandy. ____71____? A: It’s at the corner of the Fifth Street and the Sixth Street. B: ____72____? A: Yes, we need to take Bus No.10 there. B: ____73____? A: About 5 kilometers. B: Who do you buy this gift for? A: My mother. ____74____. B: Oh, really? Happy birthday to her! A: ____75____. You are so nice. 六、书面表达（共20分） 76. 现在，大部分初中生手里都有零花钱，但每个学生管理零花钱的方式不一样。你班班主任李老师就如何使用和管理零花钱组织学生在班内进行了讨论。请你以“My Pocket Money”为题，写一篇如何管理零花钱的英语作文。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 2.词数70左右。 My Pocket Money ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$