期末复习（词汇专项）-2024-2025学年译林版英语八年级下册

译林版英语八年级下册期末复习（词汇专项） 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Look! The boys ______ (play) basketball on the playground now. 2. My mother ______ (cook) dinner when I got home yesterday. 3. We ______ (learn) English for more than five years. 4. If it ______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go hiking. 5. The book is worth ______ (read) again. 6. I heard him ______ (sing) in the next room just now. 7. It's important for us ______ (protect) the environment. 8. The teacher told us ______ (not talk) in class. 9. He is too young ______ (go) to school. 10. Would you mind ______ (open) the window? 11. I prefer ______ (stay) at home to going out on weekends. 12. The movie is so ______ (interest) that we all like it. 13. The ______ (five) month of the year is May. 14. The weather is getting ______ (warm) and ______ (warm). 15. Of all the students, Li Ming runs ______ (fast). 16. This is ______ (he) book. Yours is over there. 17. The ______ (child) are playing games happily in the park. 18. We should speak to the old ______ (polite). 19. The ______ (much) you practice, the ______ (good) your English will be. 20. It's ______ (sun) today. Let's go for a picnic. 21. The ______ (win) of the competition will get a prize. 22. The story sounds ______ (excite). 23. My brother is ______ (tall) than me. 24. This question is ______ (easy) than that one. 25. The ______ (twelve) lesson is the most difficult in this book. 26. The ______ (build) over there is our school library. 27. I feel ______ (real) sorry for what I did. 28. The doctor told me to take the medicine ______ (two) a day. 29. The ______ (visit) from America are very friendly. 30. The ______ (invent) of the telephone changed the world greatly. 二、根据句意或中文提示完成句子 31. We should ______ (节约) water in our daily life. 32. The Great Wall is one of the greatest ______ (奇迹) in the world. 33. Don't ______ (担心) about your son. He is old enough to take care of himself. 34. The boy was so tired that he fell ______ (睡着) quickly. 35. The teacher asked us to ______ (记住) these new words. 36. It's ______ (必要的) for us to master a foreign language. 37. The ______ (温度) will drop below zero tonight. 38. The ______ (政府) has taken measures to protect the environment. 39. The ______ (乘客) on the bus were all saved in the accident. 40. The ______ (科学家) are doing research on this new medicine. 41. We should ______ (回收) waste paper to protect the environment. 42. The ______ (建议) you gave me is very useful. 43. The ______ (音乐会) will be held in the city square next Sunday. 44. The ______ (国际的) meeting attracted many reporters. 45. The ______ (现代的) technology has changed our life greatly. 46. The ______ (采访) will be broadcast live on TV tonight. 47. The ______ (组织) was set up to help poor children. 48. The ______ (志愿者) are working hard to help the homeless. 49. The ______ (教育) system in our country is improving. 50. The ______ (发明) of computers changed the world. 51. The ______ (交流) between the two countries is increasing. 52. The ______ (发展) of science and technology is very fast. 53. The ______ (信息) age has come. 54. The ______ (社会) problem needs to be solved as soon as possible. 55. The ______ (自然) resources are limited. 56. The ______ (污染) is becoming more and more serious. 57. The ______ (保护) of wild animals is important. 58. The ______ (环境) problem is attracting more attention. 59. The ______ (人口) of our city has reached 10 million. 60. The ______ (交通) in big cities is often heavy. 三、翻译句子 61. 我昨天收到了一封来自美国的信。 _________________________________________________________________________ 62. 他已经在这家公司工作了十年。 _________________________________________________________________ 63. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。 ___________________________________________________________________ 64. 这本书值得一读。 _____________________________________________________________________ 65. 他太累了，很快就睡着了。 ___________________________________________________________________ 66. 你介意我打开窗户吗？ _______________________________________________________________________ 67. 我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。 _________________________________________________________________________ 68. 这个故事听起来很有趣。 _____________________________________________________________________ 69. 他跑得比我快。 _________________________________________________________________________ 70. 这个问题比那个容易。 ______________________________________________________ 71. 我们应该节约用水。 ______________________________________________________________________ 72. 长城是世界奇迹之一。 ____________________________________________________________________ 73. 不要担心你的儿子。 ____________________________________________________________________ 74. 记住这些新单词很重要。 __________________________________________________________________ 75. 掌握一门外语很有必要。 ___________________________________________________________________ 76. 今晚温度会降到零度以下。 ___________________________________________________________________ 77. 政府已经采取措施保护环境。 __________________________________________________________________ 78. 公交车上的乘客都在事故中获救了。 __________________________________________________________ 79. 科学家们正在研究这种新药。 __________________________________________________________ 80. 我们应该回收废纸来保护环境。 __________________________________________________________ 81. 你给我的建议很有用。 ____________________________________________________________ 82. 音乐会将在下周日举行。 _____________________________________________________________ 83. 这次国际会议吸引了很多记者。 ______________________________________________________________ 84. 现代科技极大地改变了我们的生活。 ___________________________________________________________________ 85. 采访将在今晚电视直播。 ______________________________________________________________________ 86. 这个组织是为了帮助贫困儿童而建立的。 ______________________________________________________________________ 87. 志愿者们正在努力帮助无家可归的人。 _________________________________________________________________ 88. 我国的教育体系正在改善。 _________________________________________________________________________ 89. 计算机的发明改变了世界。 _________________________________________________________________________ 90. 两国之间的交流正在增加。 _________________________________________________________________________ 四、句型转换（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 91. He does his homework every day. (改为否定句) He ______ ______ his homework every day. 92. She is reading a book now. (改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ a book now? 93. They have lived here for ten years. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ have they lived here? 94. The boy is so young that he can't go to school. (改为同义句) The boy is ______ young ______ go to school. 95. "Don't be late for school," the teacher said to us. (改为间接引语) The teacher told us ______ ______ be late for school. 96. He went to bed after he finished his homework. (改为同义句) He ______ go to bed ______ he finished his homework. 97. It's a beautiful flower. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ beautiful flower it is! 98. She can sing. She can dance, too. (合并为一句) She can ______ ______ sing ______ ______ dance. 99. The book is very interesting. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ the book is! 100. He runs fast. I run faster. (合并为一句) I run ______ ______ he. 101. This box is heavy. That box is heavier. (合并为一句) That box is ______ ______ this one. 102. He is the tallest boy in his class. (改为同义句) He is ______ ______ any other boy in his class. 103. I have never been to Beijing. (改为反意疑问句) I have never been to Beijing, ______ ______? 104. They will visit the museum tomorrow. (改为被动语态) The museum ______ ______ ______ by them tomorrow. 105. She said, "I am reading a book now." (改为间接引语) She said that ______ ______ reading a book then. 106. The teacher asked, "Have you finished your homework?" (改为间接引语) The teacher asked ______ ______ ______ finished ______ homework. 107. He is so tired that he can't walk any further. (改为同义句) He is ______ tired ______ walk any further. 108. It took me two hours to finish the work. (改为同义句) I ______ two hours ______ the work. 109. We must protect the environment. (改为被动语态) The environment must ______ ______. 110. He went to school by bike yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he go to school yesterday? 111. She has been to America twice. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ times has she been to America? 112. The meeting will start at 8 o'clock. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the meeting start? 113. The boy is my brother. He is standing under the tree. (合并为定语从句) The boy ______ ______ standing under the tree is my brother. 114. This is the house. We lived in it last year. (合并为定语从句) This is the house ______ we lived in last year. 115. The book is interesting. I bought it yesterday. (合并为定语从句) The book ______ I bought yesterday is interesting. 116. He is the tallest student in his class. (改为同义句) He is taller than ______ ______ students in his class. 117. She is not only a teacher but also a writer. (改为同义句) She is a teacher ______ ______ ______ a writer. 118. If you don't hurry up, you will miss the train. (改为同义句) ______ ______, ______ you will miss the train. 119. He was so excited that he couldn't say a word. (改为同义句) He was ______ excited ______ say a word. 120. The population of China is larger than that of Japan. (改为同义句) China has ______ ______ population ______ Japan. 参考答案 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. are playing 2. was cooking 3. have learned/learnt 4. doesn't rain 5. reading 6. singing 7. to protect 8. not to talk 9. to go 10. opening 11. staying 12. interesting 13. fifth 14. warmer, warmer 15. fastest 16. his 17. children 18. politely 19. more, better 20. sunny 21. winner 22. exciting 23. taller 24. easier 25. twelfth 26. building 27. really 28. twice 29. visitors 30. invention 二、根据句意或中文提示完成句子（30分） 31. save 32. wonders 33. worry 34. asleep 35. remember 36. necessary 37. temperature 38. government 39. passengers 40. scientists 41. recycle 42. advice/suggestion 43. concert 44. international 45. modern 46. interview 47. organization 48. volunteers 49. educational 50. invention 51. communication 52. development 53. information 54. social 55. natural 56. pollution 57. protection 58. environmental 59. population 60. traffic 三、翻译句子（30分） 61. I received a letter from America yesterday. 62. He has worked in this company for ten years. 63. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. 64. This book is worth reading. 65. He was so tired that he fell asleep quickly. 66. Would you mind my opening the window? 67. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 68. The story sounds very interesting. 69. He runs faster than me. 70. This question is easier than that one. 71. We should save water. 72. The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. 73. Don't worry about your son. 74. It's important to remember these new words. 75. It's necessary to master a foreign language. 76. The temperature will drop below zero tonight. 77. The government has taken measures to protect the environment. 78. All the passengers on the bus were saved in the accident. 79. Scientists are doing research on this new medicine. 80. We should recycle waste paper to protect the environment. 81. The advice/suggestion you gave me is very useful. 82. The concert will be held next Sunday. 83. The international meeting attracted many reporters. 84. Modern technology has greatly changed our life. 85. The interview will be broadcast live on TV tonight. 86. This organization was set up to help poor children. 87. The volunteers are working hard to help the homeless. 88. The educational system in our country is improving. 89. The invention of computers changed the world. 90. The communication between the two countries is increasing. 四、句型转换（30分） 91. doesn't do 92. Is, reading 93. How long 94. too, to 95. not to 96. didn't, until 97. What a 98. not only, but also 99. How interesting 100. faster than 101. heavier than 102. taller than 103. have I 104. will be visited 105. she was 106. if/whether I had, my 107. too, to 108. spent, finishing 109. be protected 110. How did 111. How many 112. When will 113. who is 114. where 115. that/which 116. all other 117. as well as 118. Hurry up, or 119. too, to 120. a larger, than 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$