精品解析：广东省容桂街2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024学年第二学期期中学科素养展示 七年级英语 l．本卷共6页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中， 选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 August 1st, 2024, the Army Day, was a special day for Yang Jiayu. She ____1____ to be a soldier (军人) and she won a gold medal in the women’s 20 km race walk on this day in Paris. This was ____2____ 11th gold medal she won for China at the Olympics. She finished the race in one hour twenty five minutes and fifty four seconds. Yang Jiayu is from Inner Mongolia. Her journey to ____3____ was never easy. She didn’t get into the final race in the 2016 Rio Olympics because she suffered ____4____ pains. When she took part in the 2021 Olympics, she got a penalty (处罚) to stop for two minutes during the race, so she lost the chance ____5____ the first place. ____6____ of these experiences made her give up. She stayed ____7____ and fought for her dream. She kept training and finally she made it. Yang Jiayu is famous for being both pretty and strong. She makes short videos and some people call ____8____ “the beautiful race walker”. ____9____ she says she wants her achievements to be beautiful, not just her looks. Life is like race walking. You need to move forward ____10____ step by step. Soon she will race in the new competition and we hope she will do well for China. 1. A. uses B. used C. is using 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. succeed B. success C. successful 4. A. from B. of C. in 5. A. win B. winning C. to win 6. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 7. A. positive B. positively C. positivity 8. A. she B. her C. hers 9. A. And B. But C. So 10. A. hard B. hardly C. harder 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国竞走运动员杨家玉在2024年巴黎奥运会女子20公里竞走中夺冠的故事，回顾了她克服伤病和比赛挫折的历程，展现了她对梦想的坚持以及对“美丽”的理解。 【1题详解】 句意：她曾想成为一名军人，并在巴黎的这一天赢得女子20公里竞走金牌。 uses使用，一般现在时；used过去式，用于used to do sth.结构中；is using现在进行时。 used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，此处表示她“过去想成为军人” 。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这是她为中国在奥运会上赢得的第11枚金牌。 a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，用于序数词前。11th是序数词，前需加定冠词the。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：她的成功之路从未轻松。 succeed成功，动词；success名词；successful形容词。to为介词，后接名词success作宾语。故B。 【4题详解】 句意：她因遭受疼痛未能进入2016年里约奥运会决赛。 from从……；of……的；in在……里。suffer from表示“遭受”，动词短语，后接病痛等。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：她失去了获得第一名的机会。 win赢得，动词原形；winning动名词；to win不定式，作后置定语。chance to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事的机会”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：这些经历都没有让她放弃。 Both两者都；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不。前文中两次挫折（2016 年、2021 年）均未让她放弃，用Neither表否定。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她保持积极，为梦想而战。 positive积极的，形容词；positively副词；positivity名词。stay为系动词，后接形容词positive作表语。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：有人称她为“美丽的竞走者”。 she她，主格；her宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。call是动词，后接宾格作宾语。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：但她说希望自己的成就美丽，而不仅仅是外表。 And和，又，表并列；But但是，表转折；So因此，表因果。根据“the beautiful race walker”和“she says she wants her achievements to be beautiful, not just her looks.”可知，前句“人们称她美丽”与后句“她希望成就美丽”为转折关系。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：你需要一步一步努力前进。 hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词；harder更努力，比较级。move forward是动词，用副词hard修饰，表示“努力前行”。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Days ago, I made a skirt for a friend’s daughter as a present. Today I ____11____ an e-mail message, saying “I know you work hard on the skirt and it looks very nice, but my daughter doesn’t like the patterns (图案) on the skirt. Could you change it?” I was ____12____ and wanted to call her back. Then I suddenly thought of my grandma and what she did for me long ago. It was a summer and I was eight. One day, my grandma decided to dress up my ____13____ with some flowers. She spent a long time on it and she ____14____ doing that. When grandma finished, she was so happy. But after I stood on the chair to look at myself in the mirror, I became ____15____. “You can go out and play now.” Grandma said, smiling. I nodded and ____16____ walked towards the door. Out of the door, some kids were playing. My best friend saw me and asked me to go outside, but I couldn’t move. I knew everyone would ____17____ my hair, but I couldn’t tell grandma about my feeling. Finally I went into grandma’s room and said in a ____18____ voice, “Grandma, I don’t think the ____19____ in my hair look nice.” Grandma looked sad but she didn’t say a word. While grandma was pulling out the flowers, I understood that she loved me very much. In order to make me happy, she put my feeling before hers. So I tried to pass on the kind of _____20_____. I picked up my phone and told my friend, “I’m glad to change it.” 11. A. completed B. recorded C. received D. created 12. A. excited B. shamed C. proud D. angry 13. A. hair B. chair C. mirror D. phone 14. A. finished B. enjoyed C. continued D. considered 15. A. tired B. unhappy C. brave D. lonely 16. A. slowly B. happily C. surprisingly D. confidently 17. A. smile at B. laugh at C. cheer for D. agree with 18. A. sweet B. loud C. low D. firm 19. A. patterns B. skirts C. flowers D. presents 20. A. feeling B. choice C. opinion D. love 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个关于理解和传递善意故事，作者为朋友女儿做裙子被要求修改，由此回忆起自己小时候祖母为她在头发上戴花的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：今天我收到一封电子邮件，说：“我知道你很用心做这条裙子，看起来很漂亮，但是我女儿不喜欢裙子上的图案。你能改一下吗？” completed完成；recorded记录；received收到；created创造。根据下文“...an e-mail message”及邮件的内容可知，此处指的是收到一封电子邮件。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我很生气，想给她回电话。 excited感到兴奋的；shamed使羞愧；proud骄傲的；angry生气的。根据上文“but my daughter doesn’t like the patterns (图案) on the skirt. Could you change it?”可知，作者的礼物遭到了否定，这让作者感到很愤怒。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：有一天，我奶奶决定用一些花来装饰我的头发。 hair头发；chair椅子；mirror镜子；phone电话。根据下文“Grandma, I don’t think the ...in my hair look nice”可知，奶奶决定用一些花来装饰作者的头发。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她花了很长时间在这上面，她很喜欢这样做。 finished完成；enjoyed喜欢；continued继续；considered考虑到。根据下文“When grandma finished, she was so happy”可知，奶奶很喜欢帮作者装饰头发。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：但当我站在椅子上看着镜子里的自己后，我变得不开心了。 tired疲惫的；unhappy不快乐的；brave勇敢的；lonely孤独的。根据“When grandma finished, she was so happy. But”可知，But表示前后文转折，说明作者不开心。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我点点头，慢慢地向门口走去。 slowly慢慢地；happily快乐地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；confidently有信心地。根据下文“My best friend saw me and asked me to go outside, but I couldn’t move”可知，作者认为自己的装扮肯定会遭到嘲笑，所以不情愿地慢慢向门口走去。故选A。 17题详解】 句意：我知道每个人都会嘲笑我的头发，但我没法告诉奶奶我的感受。 smile at对……微笑；laugh at嘲笑；cheer for为……欢呼；agree with同意。根据上文“Out of the door, some kids were playing. My best friend saw me and asked me to go outside, but I couldn’t move”可知，应是作者认为自己的头发会被朋友嘲笑，所以不愿走出家门。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：最后我走进奶奶的房间，低声说：“奶奶，我觉得我头发上的花不好看。” sweet甜的；loud大声的；low低的；firm坚定的。根据上文“I knew everyone would...my hair, but I couldn’t tell grandma about my feeling”可知，作者上文因顾虑奶奶的感受而无法向奶奶诉说自己的感受，此处坦白了自己的感受也是低声地说，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：最后我走进奶奶的房间，低声说：“奶奶，我觉得我头发上的花不好看。” patterns模式；skirts连衣裙；flowers花；presents礼物。根据上文作者看着自己被装饰好的头发不开心，以及觉得出去被朋友们看见会被嘲笑可知，作者认为头发上的花不好看。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：所以我试着传递这种爱。 feeling感受；choice选择；opinion看法；love爱。根据上文“While grandma was pulling out the flowers, I understood that she loved me very much”和“In order to make me happy, she put my feeling before hers.”可知，作者试着将感受到的这种爱传递下去。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Volunteer with Heart——SPREAD JOY, GAIN HAPPINESS Join our 3rd “Volunteer with Heart” event and create warm memories! This activity helps lonely elders and homeless animals. Work in teams to finish kind tasks. Who can join? - Teams of 4-6 people (friends, families, classmates). - Kids under 12 must come with parents. What to do? 1. Team Task A: Make “care kits” (food, socks, notes) for elders. 2. Team Task B: Help clean an animal shelter (收容所) or walk dogs. 3. Share your happiest story with others. Rules - Finish both tasks in 3 hours. - Be kind and patient. No shouting. Details - Date: 20th & 21st November - Time: 9:00 am - 12:00 pm - Place: Sunshine Community Center - Organizer: Lily Chen Contact: Email Tom Lee at heart volunteer@sun.com . Rewards (奖励): Free lunch, a “Kind Heart” certificate, team photo. 21. The purpose of this passage is ________. A. to teach how to care for animals. B. to call people to do kind acts. C. to sell community center tickets. D. to find a lost dog. 22. Who CANNOT join alone? A. A 15-year-old student. B. A mother with her 8-year-old son. C. A 10-year-old girl. D. A team of 5 classmates. 23. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the text ? A. Making care kits. B. Helping clean an animal. C Walking dogs. D. Sharing happy stories. 24. If a team finishes Task A at 10:15 am, when should they start Task B? A. Before 12:00 pm. B. At 12:00 pm. C. At 9:00 am. D. At 12:15 pm. 25. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a novel. D. On a poster. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍“Volunteer with Heart”活动，含参与人员要求、团队任务、规则、时间地点、联系人及奖励，呼吁人们组队参与帮助孤独老人与流浪动物的志愿活动 。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Join our 3rd ‘Volunteer with Heart’ event and create warm memories! This activity helps lonely elders and homeless animals.”可知，文章目的是呼吁人们做善事。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kids under 12 must come with parents.”可知，10岁女孩不能独自参加。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make ‘care kits’ (food, socks, notes) for elders; Help clean an animal shelter (收容所) or walk dogs; Share your happiest story with elders.”可知，没有提及制作护理包。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Finish both tasks in 3 hours. Time: 9:00 am-12:00 pm”可知，要在3小时内完成两项任务，上午9点开始，10:15完成任务A，那么任务B要在12:00 pm前开始。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是关于“Volunteer with Heart”活动的招募信息，包括活动内容、规则、时间等，这种信息通常会出现在海报上。故选D。 B Do you like sports? Do you train with your family or friends? I love training with my husband Chris. I also train with my brother, his wife and our cousins. It’s like family fun time! The competition also makes us work out a little harder. If you can get your friend to join you, you will be able to (能够) encourage each other on those days when the other doesn’t feel like moving. If you set yourself a goal and add some competitions, the training will be much more fun. Time will fly by and you will want to do it again. This is why I had the courage to learn Chris’s favourite sport—climbing. It was challenging for me, but now we have more fun things to do together. In turn, I introduced Chris to two of my favourite sports: horse riding and hurdling (跨栏赛跑). Now he also loves them. What if you live alone (独自)? You may think it is tough to train. In fact, it’s not. Well, I’m sure you have a friend who would love to train with you. You are not alone. The important thing is to have a plan and to make the time to do it. It will be much more fun than doing it on your own. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By using numbers. C. By comparing facts. D. By giving examples. 27. What happens when a family trains together? A. Everyone is highly lazy. B. Everyone trains a little harder. C. Everyone finds it much easier. D. Everyone feels time goes by slowly. 28. What does the writer think of climbing? A. It’s hard to learn it. B. It makes her less confident. C. It’s a dangerous activity. D. It’s fun and easy to get started. 29. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Easy. B. Natural. C. Difficult. D. Interesting. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Family Comes First B. Learn From Others C. Find Your Hobbies D. Do Sports Together 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了和别人一起做运动的好处。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you like sports? Do you train with your family or friends?”可知作者通过提出问题来开始这篇文章。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s like family fun time! The competition also makes us work out a little harder.”可知如果和家人一起训练，大家会更刻苦一点。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was challenging for me, but now we have more fun things to do together.”可知攀登对作者来说很有挑战性。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。easy容易的；natural自然的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“What if you live alone (独自)? You may think it is tough to train.”可知此处是说大家可能认为独自训练很难。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，这篇文章介绍了和家人、朋友一起运动的益处，强调互相激励和共同制定计划的重要性，选项D“一起做运动”最适合作为本文标题。故选D。 C 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found. But then people learnt to find more ways to get food. Over 10,000 years ago, people started to farm the land. ____31____. People eat different foods in different areas. In China, rice is the main food for people in the south while the people in the north eat wheat (小麦). ____32____ But in Central Europe, people are away from the sea. So they don’t eat so much fish. They eat other meat instead. ____33____ In China, people always like using chopsticks while in North America, Australia and Europe, people like using knives and forks. To my surprise, people in India and the Middle East have a special eating habit. ____34____ Now people can eat different foods from different areas. As we can see it is possible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another. ____35____ For example, people in Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India. Food is becoming a very big business now. A. People eat food with different tools in different areas. B. People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish. C. They may pick up food with their own fingers. D. After that, people developed farming skills. E. We can almost eat whatever we like at any place in the world. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类饮食的发展历程，包括农业发展、不同地区因地理环境导致的饮食差异、不同地区用餐具的不同，以及如今由于食物运输便利人们饮食的多样性等内容。 【31题详解】 根据“Over 10,000 years ago, people started to farm the land.”可知，此处应该是说农业发展相关内容，选项D“在那之后，人们发展了农业技能。”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“But in Central Europe, people are away from the sea. So they don’t eat so much fish.”可知，此处是说靠近海的地区的饮食情况，选项B“生活在欧洲沿海国家的人们吃很多鱼。”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“In China, people always like using chopsticks while in North America, Australia and Europe, people like using knives and forks.”可知，此处在讲不同地区人们用餐具的差异，选项A“不同地区的人们用不同的工具吃东西。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“To my surprise, people in India and the Middle East have a special eating habit.”可知，此处提到印度和中东地区人们有特殊饮食习惯，接下来应该是具体说明，选项C“他们可能会用自己的手指拿起食物。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Now people can eat different foods from different areas. As we can see it is possible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another.”可知，此处在描述现在人们能吃到不同地区的食物，选项E“我们几乎可以在世界上任何地方吃到我们想吃的任何东西。”符合语境，故选E。 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 When smile excited get another because within write plan possible for feel It was the first day of the new term. Miss Wang made the class to play a game. She gave each student a balloon and asked them to ____36____ their names on it. After that, she collected all the balloons and took them to ____37____ room. The students followed her inside. Miss Wang then challenged them to find their own balloons ____38____ five minutes. Everyone rushed around and looked for the balloons ____39____. However, after three minutes, no one did it. The task seemed ____40____. Just then, Lucy noticed the balloon in her hand had Kate’s name on it. She called Kate over, and Kate ____41____ happy to get her balloon. Looking at Kate’s ____42____, Lucy had an idea. She advised each student to pick up a balloon and hand it to the person with his or her name on it. Following her ____43____, the class quickly found their own in two minutes. Miss Wang smiled and said, “We often spend too much time ____44____ our own happiness without realizing where it truly lies. But ____45____ we help others find theirs, we also find our own along the way. Do you agree?” 【答案】36. write 37. another 38. within 39. excitedly 40. impossible 41. felt 42. smile 43. plan 44. getting 45. when 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王老师在新学期第一天组织学生玩气球游戏，通过互相帮助寻找气球的过程，让学生们明白帮助他人也能找到自己的快乐的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：她给每个学生一个气球，让他们把自己的名字写在上面。根据句意需要表示“写”的动作，表示“写下名字”的动作。且ask sb to do结构中不定式后用动词原形。故填write。 【37题详解】 句意：之后，她收集了所有气球并把它们带到另一个房间。空格后room为单数名词，需用形容词修饰。another表示“另一个”，符合“从教室转移到其他房间”的语境。故填another。 【38题详解】 句意：王老师然后挑战他们在五分钟内找到自己气球。within表示“在……时间内”，后接时间段，符合“限定时间完成”的语境。故填within。 【39题详解】 句意：每个人都跑来跑去，兴奋地寻找气球。空格需修饰动词looked的副词形式。excited的副词形式excitedly表示“兴奋地”，符合游戏场景中学生的状态。故填excitedly。 【40题详解】 句意：这个任务似乎不可能完成。根据前文“no one did it”判断任务难以完成。impossible作表语，表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 【41题详解】 句意：凯特因为拿到气球而感到高兴。空格处要表示“感到快乐”心理状态。felt是feel的过去式，与全文过去时态一致，故填felt。 【42题详解】 句意：看着凯特的微笑，露西有了主意。根据Kate得到气球后的反应，smile表示“笑容”，是视觉上可见的快乐表现。故填smile。 【43题详解】 句意：按照她的计划，班级很快在两分钟内找到了各自的气球。plan指代前文Lucy提出的互助方案，名词作宾语，与follow构成动宾搭配。故填plan。 【44题详解】 句意：我们经常花太多时间寻找自己的快乐。 spend time doing结构中，getting表示“获取”，动名词形式作宾语，与happiness构成逻辑动宾关系。故填getting。 【45题详解】 句意：但当我们帮助他人找到他们的快乐时，我们也在过程中找到了自己的快乐。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，体现两个动作的同步性。故填when。 五、读写综合 A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Eat the Rainbow Do you know that colorful foods can make you healthier? Eating colorful foods isn’t just fun. Scientists say we should eat foods in five colors every day—just like a rainbow! Rainbow foods are fruits and vegetables in different colors. They are good for our health. Each color stands for different nutrients (营养) that our bodies need. Red & Orange: Energy friends Tomatoes and carrots have vitamin C. My mum makes carrot soup for us every Thursday. “It helps you see better,” she says. I always feel more energetic after eating them. Yellow & Green: Body Protectors Bananas give us potassium (钾) for sports. Broccoli has iron (铁元素) for healthy blood. I like to put broccoli in my fried rice—it looks like little green trees! Blue & Purple: Brain Food Blueberries and eggplants have good things called antioxidants (抗氧化剂). They keep our brain cells safe and help blood move better. I often have blueberries with yogurt for breakfast because this healthy habit helps me remember English words more easily. Let’s play a game! Try this challenge: Eat 15 different colorful foods this week. Draw a rainbow chart and put stars on the colors you try. You will feel the difference! 46. How many colors of foods should we eat every day according to the scientists? __________________________________________________________________ 47. What are rainbow foods? __________________________________________________________________ 48. How often does the writer’s mother make carrot soup for them? __________________________________________________________________ 49. Which colors of foods are good for protecting our body? __________________________________________________________________ 50. Why does the writer have blueberries with yogurt for breakfast? __________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 为了践行健康生活方式，学校英文俱乐部正在开展主题为“争做健康少年” (Be a Healthy Teenager) 的演讲活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数 80 左右；作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua and I’m honored to stand here today to talk about health. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. 5/Five (colors). 47. Rainbow foods are fruits and vegetables in different colors. 48. Every Thursday./Once a week. 49. Yellow and green. 50. Because this healthy habit helps the writer remember English words more easily. 51. 例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua and I’m honored to stand here today to talk about health. As we all know, health is very important, especially for us teenagers. Staying healthy enables us to make good use of our time and enjoy our life better. To be a healthy teenager, I’d like to share some ways with you. First of all, we should have a balanced diet. Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables and try not to eat junk food. What’s more, we should take more exercise, which can keep us active and strong. Last but not least, try to be happy. I believe good moods help us study and work better. Health is wealth. We should take good care of ourselves and pay much attention to our health. Let’s be healthy teenagers together! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了彩虹食物的营养作用、不同颜色对应的健康功效，向读者传递饮食健康知识。 【46题详解】 根据“Scientists say we should eat foods in five colors every day—just like a rainbow!”可知，科学家们建议大家每天应该食用五种颜色的食物。故填5/Five (colors). 【47题详解】 根据“Rainbow foods are fruits and vegetables in different colors.”可知，彩虹食物指的是各种不同颜色的水果和蔬菜。故填Rainbow foods are fruits and vegetables in different colors. 【48题详解】 根据“My mum makes carrot soup for us every Thursday.”可知，作者的妈妈每周四会为做胡萝卜汤，或者每周做一次胡萝卜汤。故填Every Thursday./Once a week. 【49题详解】 根据“Yellow & Green: Body Protectors”可知，黄色、绿色食物是“身体保护者”。故填Yellow and green. 【50题详解】 根据“I often have blueberries with yogurt for breakfast because this healthy habit helps me remember English words more easily.”可知，作者早餐经常会搭配蓝莓和酸奶食用，因为这个健康的习惯能让作者更轻松地记住英语单词。故填Because this healthy habit helps the writer remember English words more easily. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图所列提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍，点明演讲主题：健康； 第二步，提出具体的建议； 第三步，总结升华，呼吁行动。 [亮点词汇] ①take good care of 好好照看 ②pay much attention to 非常关注 [高分句型] ①What’s more, we should take more exercise, which can keep us active and strong. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I believe good moods help us study and work better. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期期中学科素养展示 七年级英语 l．本卷共6页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中， 选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 August 1st, 2024, the Army Day, was a special day for Yang Jiayu. She ____1____ to be a soldier (军人) and she won a gold medal in the women’s 20 km race walk on this day in Paris. This was ____2____ 11th gold medal she won for China at the Olympics. She finished the race in one hour twenty five minutes and fifty four seconds. Yang Jiayu is from Inner Mongolia. Her journey to ____3____ was never easy. She didn’t get into the final race in the 2016 Rio Olympics because she suffered ____4____ pains. When she took part in the 2021 Olympics, she got a penalty (处罚) to stop for two minutes during the race, so she lost the chance ____5____ the first place. ____6____ of these experiences made her give up. She stayed ____7____ and fought for her dream. She kept training and finally she made it. Yang Jiayu is famous for being both pretty and strong. She makes short videos and some people call ____8____ “the beautiful race walker”. ____9____ she says she wants her achievements to be beautiful, not just her looks. Life is like race walking. You need to move forward ____10____ step by step. Soon she will race in the new competition and we hope she will do well for China. 1. A. uses B. used C. is using 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. succeed B. success C. successful 4. A. from B. of C. in 5. A. win B. winning C. to win 6. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 7. A. positive B. positively C. positivity 8. A. she B. her C. hers 9. A. And B. But C. So 10. A. hard B. hardly C. harder 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Days ago I made a skirt for a friend’s daughter as a present. Today I ____11____ an e-mail message, saying “I know you work hard on the skirt and it looks very nice, but my daughter doesn’t like the patterns (图案) on the skirt. Could you change it?” I was ____12____ and wanted to call her back. Then I suddenly thought of my grandma and what she did for me long ago. It was a summer and I was eight. One day, my grandma decided to dress up my ____13____ with some flowers. She spent a long time on it and she ____14____ doing that. When grandma finished, she was so happy. But after I stood on the chair to look at myself in the mirror, I became ____15____. “You can go out and play now.” Grandma said, smiling. I nodded and ____16____ walked towards the door. Out of the door, some kids were playing. My best friend saw me and asked me to go outside, but I couldn’t move. I knew everyone would ____17____ my hair, but I couldn’t tell grandma about my feeling. Finally I went into grandma’s room and said in a ____18____ voice, “Grandma, I don’t think the ____19____ in my hair look nice.” Grandma looked sad but she didn’t say a word. While grandma was pulling out the flowers, I understood that she loved me very much. In order to make me happy, she put my feeling before hers. So I tried to pass on the kind of _____20_____. I picked up my phone and told my friend, “I’m glad to change it.” 11. A. completed B. recorded C. received D. created 12. A. excited B. shamed C. proud D. angry 13. A. hair B. chair C. mirror D. phone 14. A. finished B. enjoyed C. continued D. considered 15. A. tired B. unhappy C. brave D. lonely 16. A. slowly B. happily C. surprisingly D. confidently 17. A. smile at B. laugh at C. cheer for D. agree with 18. A. sweet B. loud C. low D. firm 19. A. patterns B. skirts C. flowers D. presents 20. A. feeling B. choice C. opinion D. love 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Volunteer with Heart——SPREAD JOY, GAIN HAPPINESS Join our 3rd “Volunteer with Heart” event and create warm memories! This activity helps lonely elders and homeless animals. Work in teams to finish kind tasks. Who can join? - Teams of 4-6 people (friends, families, classmates). - Kids under 12 must come with parents. What to do? 1. Team Task A: Make “care kits” (food, socks, notes) for elders. 2. Team Task B: Help clean an animal shelter (收容所) or walk dogs. 3. Share your happiest story with others. Rules - Finish both tasks in 3 hours. - Be kind and patient. No shouting. Details - Date: 20th & 21st November - Time: 9:00 am - 12:00 pm - Place: Sunshine Community Center - Organizer: Lily Chen Contact: Email Tom Lee at heart volunteer@sun.com . Rewards (奖励): Free lunch, a “Kind Heart” certificate, team photo. 21. The purpose of this passage is ________. A. to teach how to care for animals. B. to call people to do kind acts. C to sell community center tickets. D. to find a lost dog. 22. Who CANNOT join alone? A. A 15-year-old student. B. A mother with her 8-year-old son. C. A 10-year-old girl. D. A team of 5 classmates. 23. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the text ? A. Making care kits. B. Helping clean an animal. C. Walking dogs. D. Sharing happy stories. 24. If a team finishes Task A at 10:15 am when should they start Task B? A. Before 12:00 pm. B. At 12:00 pm. C. At 9:00 am. D. At 12:15 pm. 25. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a novel. D. On a poster. B Do you like sports? Do you train with your family or friends? I love training with my husband Chris. I also train with my brother, his wife and our cousins. It’s like family fun time! The competition also makes us work out a little harder. If you can get your friend to join you, you will be able to (能够) encourage each other on those days when the other doesn’t feel like moving. If you set yourself a goal and add some competitions, the training will be much more fun. Time will fly by and you will want to do it again. This is why I had the courage to learn Chris’s favourite sport—climbing. It was challenging for me but now we have more fun things to do together. In turn, I introduced Chris to two of my favourite sports: horse riding and hurdling (跨栏赛跑). Now he also loves them. What if you live alone (独自)? You may think it is tough to train. In fact, it’s not. Well, I’m sure you have a friend who would love to train with you. You are not alone. The important thing is to have a plan and to make the time to do it. It will be much more fun than doing it on your own. 26 How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By using numbers. C. By comparing facts. D. By giving examples. 27. What happens when a family trains together? A. Everyone is highly lazy. B. Everyone trains a little harder. C. Everyone finds it much easier. D. Everyone feels time goes by slowly. 28. What does the writer think of climbing? A. It’s hard to learn it. B. It makes her less confident. C. It’s a dangerous activity. D. It’s fun and easy to get started. 29. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Easy. B. Natural. C. Difficult. D. Interesting. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Family Comes First B. Learn From Others C. Find Your Hobbies D. Do Sports Together C 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found. But then people learnt to find more ways to get food. Over 10,000 years ago, people started to farm the land. ____31____. People eat different foods in different areas. In China, rice is the main food for people in the south while the people in the north eat wheat (小麦). ____32____ But in Central Europe, people are away from the sea. So they don’t eat so much fish. They eat other meat instead. ____33____ In China, people always like using chopsticks while in North America, Australia and Europe, people like using knives and forks. To my surprise, people in India and the Middle East have a special eating habit. ____34____ Now people can eat different foods from different areas. As we can see it is possible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another. ____35____ For example, people in Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India. Food is becoming a very big business now. A. People eat food with different tools in different areas. B. People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish. C. They may pick up food with their own fingers. D. After that, people developed farming skills. E. We can almost eat whatever we like at any place in the world. 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 When smile excited get another because within write plan possible for feel It was the first day of the new term. Miss Wang made the class to play a game. She gave each student a balloon and asked them to ____36____ their names on it. After that, she collected all the balloons and took them to ____37____ room. The students followed her inside. Miss Wang then challenged them to find their own balloons ____38____ five minutes. Everyone rushed around and looked for the balloons ____39____. However, after three minutes, no one did it. The task seemed ____40____. Just then, Lucy noticed the balloon in her hand had Kate’s name on it. She called Kate over, and Kate ____41____ happy to get her balloon. Looking at Kate’s ____42____, Lucy had an idea. She advised each student to pick up a balloon and hand it to the person with his or her name on it. Following her ____43____, the class quickly found their own in two minutes. Miss Wang smiled and said, “We often spend too much time ____44____ our own happiness without realizing where it truly lies. But ____45____ we help others find theirs, we also find our own along the way. Do you agree?” 五、读写综合 A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Eat the Rainbow Do you know that colorful foods can make you healthier? Eating colorful foods isn’t just fun. Scientists say we should eat foods in five colors every day—just like a rainbow! Rainbow foods are fruits and vegetables in different colors. They are good for our health. Each color stands for different nutrients (营养) that our bodies need. Red & Orange: Energy friends Tomatoes and carrots have vitamin C. My mum makes carrot soup for us every Thursday. “It helps you see better,” she says. I always feel more energetic after eating them. Yellow & Green: Body Protectors Bananas give us potassium (钾) for sports. Broccoli has iron (铁元素) for healthy blood. I like to put broccoli in my fried rice—it looks like little green trees! Blue & Purple: Brain Food Blueberries and eggplants have good things called antioxidants (抗氧化剂). They keep our brain cells safe and help blood move better. I often have blueberries with yogurt for breakfast because this healthy habit helps me remember English words more easily. Let’s play a game! Try this challenge: Eat 15 different colorful foods this week. Draw a rainbow chart and put stars on the colors you try. You will feel the difference! 46. How many colors of foods should we eat every day according to the scientists? __________________________________________________________________ 47. What are rainbow foods? __________________________________________________________________ 48. How often does the writer’s mother make carrot soup for them? __________________________________________________________________ 49. Which colors of foods are good for protecting our body? __________________________________________________________________ 50. Why does the writer have blueberries with yogurt for breakfast? __________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 为了践行健康生活方式，学校英文俱乐部正在开展主题为“争做健康少年” (Be a Healthy Teenager) 的演讲活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数 80 左右；作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua and I’m honored to stand here today to talk about health. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$