第01讲 外研版2019必修一～必修三 词汇（复习讲义）（天津专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第01讲 必修一 ~ 必修三 词汇 目录 01 2 02 体系构建·思维可视 3 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 4 考点一 核心词汇与短语 4 知识点1 核心词汇 4 知识点2 核心短语 9 考点二 核心词汇词形转化 14 知识点 词形转化 14 Book 1 Unit 1 A new start 14 Book 1 Unit 2 Exploring English 16 Book 1 Unit 3 Family matters 17 Book 1 Unit 4 Friends forever 18 Book 1 Unit 5 Into the wild 19 Book 1 Unit 6 At one with nature 21 Book 2 Unit 1 Food for thought 22 Book 2 Unit 2 Let’s celebrate! 22 Book 2 Unit 3 On the move 24 Book 2 Unit 4 Stage and screen 25 Book 2 Unit 5 On the road 26 Book 2 Unit 6 Earth first 27 Book 3 Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you 28 Book 3 Unit 2 Making a difference 29 Book 3 Unit 3 The world of science 30 Book 3 Unit 4 Amazing art 32 Book 3 Unit 5 What an adventure! 33 Book 3 Unit 6 Disaster and hope 34 考点要求 考题统计 考情分析 教材词汇 课标词汇 2025：slim, shot, efficiency, complex, distribute, attract, diverse, preference, ensure, attention, initiative, conduct, approve, inspired, strength, maintain, enhance, rough, challenge, take up, spot, thrilled 2024：experience, civilization, desire, assistance, approval, disappoint, live up to, available, grateful, due to, apply, ambition, consume, release, particular, remember, process, in terms of, offer, express, evaluate, pursue, convinced, unforgettable, occasional 2023：adjust, apply, attend, comment, professional, fit, recently, equipment, balance, change, charge, determine, challenge, character, generous, official, appropriate, unexpectedly, tough, native, difficult, technique, flexible, attempt, acknowledge 新高考词汇难度增大。在备考中，应当注重掌握课标，扩充课外阅读量。 1. 稳中有升增加对熟词生义的考查。 2. 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。 3. 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。 复习目标： 以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。 考点一 核心词汇与短语 知识点1 核心词汇 书目 单元 序号 单词 词性 汉译 Book 1 Unit 1 1 panic n. 惊恐，惊慌 Book 1 Unit 1 2 calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的 Book 1 Unit 1 3 debate n. 讨论，辩论 Book 1 Unit 1 4 volunteer n. 志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者 Book 1 Unit 1 5 gain v. 获得，赢得 Book 1 Unit 1 6 schedule n. 计划表，进度表，日程表 Book 1 Unit 1 7 award n. 奖，奖赏 Book 1 Unit 1 8 opportunity n. 机会，时机 Book 1 Unit 1 9 former adj. 从前的 Book 1 Unit 1 10 sight n. 看到，看见 Book 1 Unit 1 11 figure v. 认为，以为 Book 1 Unit 1 12 specific adj. 具体的，特定的 Book 1 Unit 1 13 journal n. 日记，日志 Book 1 Unit 1 14 struggle v. 奋斗，拼搏 Book 1 Unit 1 15 memorise v. 记住，熟记 Book 1 Unit 1 16 improve v. 改善，改进 Book 1 Unit 1 17 rate v. 对……作评估，评价 Book 1 Unit 1 18 exchange v. 交流(信息、想法等) Book 1 Unit 2 1 title n. 题目，标题 Book 1 Unit 2 2 unique adj. 独一无二的，独特的 Book 1 Unit 2 3 visible adj. 看得见的，可见的 Book 1 Unit 2 4 type n. 类型，种类 Book 1 Unit 2 5 contact v. 联系，联络 Book 1 Unit 2 6 organization n. 组织，团体，机构 Book 1 Unit 2 7 likely adj. 可能的，可能发生的 Book 1 Unit 2 8 resource n. 资料，(教学)资源 Book 1 Unit 2 9 remind v. 提醒，使……想起 Book 1 Unit 2 10 rather adv. 相当，颇 Book 1 Unit 2 11 comment n. 评论 Book 1 Unit 2 12 entrance n. 大门(口)，入口(处) Book 1 Unit 2 13 section n. 区域 Book 1 Unit 2 14 exit n. 出口 Book 1 Unit 2 15 downstairs adv. 在楼下 Book 1 Unit 2 16 negative adj. 消极的，负面的 Book 1 Unit 2 17 positive adj. 好的，积极的 Book 1 Unit 3 1 character n. (书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色 Book 1 Unit 3 2 approach v. 走近，靠近 Book 1 Unit 3 3 focus v. (把……)集中(于) Book 1 Unit 3 4 generation n. 一代(人) Book 1 Unit 3 5 memory n. 记忆，回忆 Book 1 Unit 3 6 issue n. (尤指社会或政治方面的)议题；争论的问题 Book 1 Unit 3 7 range n. 一系列 Book 1 Unit 3 8 event n. 活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等) Book 1 Unit 3 9 impact n. 作用，影响 Book 1 Unit 3 10 feature n. (报纸或杂志的)特写 Book 1 Unit 3 11 style n. 风格 Book 1 Unit 3 12 extra adj. 额外的，另外的 Book 1 Unit 3 13 detail n. 细节，细微之处 Book 1 Unit 3 14 contain v. 包含，含有 Book 1 Unit 3 15 summary n. 总结，概要 Book 1 Unit 3 16 despite prep. 尽管，虽然 Book 1 Unit 3 17 throughout prep. 在整个期间,自始至终 Book 1 Unit 4 1 forever adv. 永远 Book 1 Unit 4 2 familiar adj. 熟悉的 Book 1 Unit 4 3 deliver v. 递送，传送 Book 1 Unit 4 4 maintain v. 保持，维持 Book 1 Unit 4 5 update n. 最新消息 Book 1 Unit 4 6 acquire v. 获得，得到 Book 1 Unit 4 7 prove v. 证明，证实 Book 1 Unit 4 8 passion n. 强烈的情感，激情 Book 1 Unit 4 9 quality n. 素质，品德 Book 1 Unit 4 10 postpone v. 使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟 Book 1 Unit 4 11 ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的 Book 1 Unit 4 12 partner n. 伙伴，搭档 Book 1 Unit 4 13 strike v. 划(火柴) Book 1 Unit 4 14 plain adj. 简单的，朴素的 Book 1 Unit 4 15 scene n. 场景 Book 1 Unit 4 16 atmosphere n. 气氛，氛围，环境 Book 1 Unit 5 1 seek v. 寻找，寻求 Book 1 Unit 5 2 professor n. 教授 Book 1 Unit 5 3 measure v. 量，测量 Book 1 Unit 5 4 position n. 位置 Book 1 Unit 5 5 destroy v. 破坏，毁掉 Book 1 Unit 5 6 source n. 来源，出处 Book 1 Unit 5 7 found v. 创立，创建 Book 1 Unit 5 8 photographer n. 摄影师 Book 1 Unit 5 9 element n. 基本部分，要素 Book 1 Unit 5 10 variety n. 多样化，变化 Book 1 Unit 5 11 path n. 小径，小道 Book 1 Unit 5 12 stare v. 凝视，盯着看 Book 1 Unit 5 13 image n. 图像，影像 Book 1 Unit 6 1 wrap v. 包，裹 Book 1 Unit 6 2 sheet n. (冰或水等的)一大片 Book 1 Unit 6 3 region n. 地区，区域 Book 1 Unit 6 4 therefore adv. 因此，由此 Book 1 Unit 6 5 shallow adj. 浅的 Book 1 Unit 6 6 prevent v. 阻挡，防止 Book 1 Unit 6 7 replace v. 以……替换，更换 Book 1 Unit 6 8 material n. 材料 Book 1 Unit 6 9 barrier n. 障碍，壁垒 Book 1 Unit 6 10 living adj. 活的，活着的 Book 1 Unit 6 11 platform n. 高台，平台 Book 1 Unit 6 12 desert n. 沙漠，荒漠 Book 1 Unit 6 13 sail v. (乘船)航行 Book 1 Unit 6 14 climate n. 气候 Book 1 Unit 6 15 publish v. 出版 Book 1 Unit 6 16 expert adj. 内行的，专家的 Book 1 Unit 6 17 branch n. 树枝 Book 1 Unit 6 18 rent v. 租用，租借 Book 1 Unit 6 19 system n. 系统 Book 2 Unit 1 1 sort n. 种，类 Book 2 Unit 1 2 super adj. 极好的，了不起的 Book 2 Unit 1 3 symbol n. 象征，标志 Book 2 Unit 1 4 opinion n. 意见，看法 Book 2 Unit 1 5 function n. (事物的)功能；作用 Book 2 Unit 1 6 diet n. 日常饮食 Book 2 Unit 1 7 tip n. 指点，建议 Book 2 Unit 1 8 attack v. 侵袭，侵蚀 Book 2 Unit 2 1 honour v. 向……表示敬意 Book 2 Unit 2 2 harvest n. 收成 Book 2 Unit 2 3 vote v. 投票，表决 Book 2 Unit 2 4 request n. 请求，要求 Book 2 Unit 2 5 wave v. 挥手，招手 Book 2 Unit 2 6 formal adj. 正式的 Book 2 Unit 2 7 host n. 东道主，主人 Book 2 Unit 2 8 effort n. 力气，精力 Book 2 Unit 2 9 adult n. 成人，成年人 Book 2 Unit 2 10 process n. (为达到某目标的) Book 2 Unit 2 11 citizen n. 公民，市民 Book 2 Unit 2 12 audience n. 听众，观众 Book 2 Unit 2 13 joy n. 欢欣，愉快，喜悦 Book 2 Unit 3 1 represent v. 代表，表示 Book 2 Unit 3 2 content n. 满意，满足 Book 2 Unit 3 3 factor n. 因素，要素 Book 2 Unit 3 4 conflict n. 武装冲突，战斗，战争 Book 2 Unit 3 5 available adj. 可用的，可获得的 Book 2 Unit 3 6 involve v. 包含，需要 Book 2 Unit 3 7 master n. 大师，能手 Book 2 Unit 3 8 power n. 力量 Book 2 Unit 3 9 tension n. 紧张，焦虑 Book 2 Unit 3 10 champion n. (尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名 Book 2 Unit 4 1 aspect n. 方面 Book 2 Unit 4 2 female adj. 女(性)的 Book 2 Unit 4 3 clap v. 拍(手),鼓(掌) Book 2 Unit 4 4 applaud v. (为……)鼓掌 Book 2 Unit 4 5 grateful adj. 感谢的，感激的 Book 2 Unit 4 6 overcome v. 控制(感情)，克服(困难) Book 2 Unit 4 7 brief adj. 短暂的 Book 2 Unit 4 8 escape v. (从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱 Book 2 Unit 4 9 awkward adj. 紧张的；不舒适的 Book 2 Unit 4 10 behave v. 表现 Book 2 Unit 5 1 destination n. 目的地，终点 Book 2 Unit 5 2 quit v. 离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任 Book 2 Unit 5 3 route n. 路线 Book 2 Unit 5 4 aboard adv. 在(船、飞机、火车)上 Book 2 Unit 5 5 credit n. 赊购，信贷 Book 2 Unit 5 6 cash n. 现款，现金 Book 2 Unit 5 7 flight n. 航班，班机 Book 2 Unit 5 8 mass n. 大量，许多 Book 2 Unit 6 1 scare v. 使(某人)惊恐，吓唬 Book 2 Unit 6 2 target v. 把……作为目标 Book 2 Unit 6 3 attitude n. (尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度 Book 2 Unit 6 4 ocean n. 海洋，大海 Book 2 Unit 6 5 highlight v. 使……突出，使注意力集中于 Book 2 Unit 6 6 damage v. 破损，损害，损伤 Book 2 Unit 6 7 supply n. (煤气、电力、自来水等)供应(系统) Book 2 Unit 6 8 lecture n. (尤指大学里的)讲座，讲课，演讲 Book 2 Unit 6 9 amount n. 数量，数额 Book 2 Unit 6 10 average adj. 平均(数)的 Book 3 Unit 1 1 loose adj. 说话随便(轻率)的 Book 3 Unit 1 2 sink v. 使(船)沉没 Book 3 Unit 1 3 strategy n. 计谋，策略；行动计划 Book 3 Unit 1 4 signal n. 信号；暗号 Book 3 Unit 1 5 concern n. 忧虑，担心 Book 3 Unit 1 6 duty n. 职责，义务；责任 Book 3 Unit 1 7 ensure v. 确保，保证 Book 3 Unit 1 8 criticise v. 批评，指责 Book 3 Unit 1 9 tear n./v. 眼泪，泪水；撕裂；撕开 Book 3 Unit 1 10 moreover adv. 此外，而且 Book 3 Unit 2 1 effective adj. 有效的，产生预期效果的 Book 3 Unit 2 2 recycle v. 再利用，回收利用 Book 3 Unit 2 3 earn v. 挣(钱) Book 3 Unit 2 4 extend v. 持续；延伸 Book 3 Unit 2 5 mission n. 职责；使命 Book 3 Unit 2 6 disease n. 疾病，病 Book 3 Unit 2 7 registration n. 登记，注册 Book 3 Unit 2 8 aid v. 帮助，援助 Book 3 Unit 2 9 major adj. 重要的，主要的 Book 3 Unit 2 10 chief adj. 最高级别的，首席的 Book 3 Unit 2 11 obtain v. 获得，得到 Book 3 Unit 2 12 further adj. 更多的，附加的 Book 3 Unit 3 1 desire n. 渴望，欲望 Book 3 Unit 3 2 passive adj. 被动的 Book 3 Unit 3 3 beyond prep. 无法…… Book 3 Unit 3 4 brilliant adj. 聪颖的，才华横溢的 Book 3 Unit 3 5 cure n. 药剂；疗法 Book 3 Unit 3 6 experiment n. (科学)实验 Book 3 Unit 3 7 account n. 记述，描述 Book 3 Unit 4 1 broadcast n. 广播节目，电视节目 Book 3 Unit 4 2 stair n. 楼梯 Book 3 Unit 4 3 load n.. 某物的量 Book 3 Unit 4 4 battle n. 战斗，战役 Book 3 Unit 4 5 portrait n. 人物照片；肖像 Book 3 Unit 4 6 demonstrate v. 示范，演示 Book 3 Unit 4 7 lack v. 没有，缺乏 Book 3 Unit 5 1 initial adj. 开始的，最初的 Book 3 Unit 5 2 thus adv. 因此，从而 Book 3 Unit 5 3 confirm v. 证实，证明 Book 3 Unit 5 4 attempt n. 努力，尝试 Book 3 Unit 5 5 injury n. 伤，损害 Book 3 Unit 5 6 charge n. 主管，负责 Book 3 Unit 5 7 ahead adv. 在前面 Book 3 Unit 5 8 surround v. 环绕，围绕 Book 3 Unit 5 9 beneath prep. 在……之下，在……正下方 Book 3 Unit 6 1 disaster n. 灾难，灾祸 Book 3 Unit 6 2 forecast v. 预测，预报 Book 3 Unit 6 3 rescue v. 营救，解救 Book 3 Unit 6 4 emergency n. 紧急情况，不测事件 Book 3 Unit 6 5 claim v. (战争、事故等)夺去(生命) Book 3 Unit 6 6 nowhere adv. 什么地方都不，无处 Book 3 Unit 6 7 otherwise adv. 否则，要不然 Book 3 Unit 6 8 midnight n. 子夜，午夜 Book 3 Unit 6 9 shelter n. 庇护，掩蔽 知识点2 核心短语 书目 单元 序号 短语 汉译 Book 1 Unit 1 1 one by one 依次地，一个接一个地 Book 1 Unit 1 2 butterflies in one's stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌 Book 1 Unit 1 3 in panic 惊慌地 Book 1 Unit 1 4 under pressure 使……处于压力下 Book 1 Unit 1 5 depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于 Book 1 Unit 1 6 make the most of 充分利用 Book 1 Unit 1 7 keep an open min 保持开放的心态 Book 1 Unit 1 8 deal with 处理 Book 1 Unit 1 9 at the sight of 看见…… Book 1 Unit 1 10 go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力 Book 1 Unit 1 11 hold one's head 高昂着头 Book 1 Unit 1 12 in particular 尤其，特别 Book 1 Unit 1 13 refer to 参考，查阅 Book 1 Unit 1 14 look forward to (兴奋地)期待，盼望 Book 1 Unit 2 1 in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 Book 1 Unit 2 2 speaking of 谈到，说起 Book 1 Unit 2 3 wonder at 对……感到惊讶/疑惑 Book 1 Unit 2 4 burn up/down 烧毁，烧尽 Book 1 Unit 2 5 fill in/out 填写 Book 1 Unit 2 6 wind up 给(机械)上发条；使(活动、会议等)结束 Book 1 Unit 2 7 come across 偶然发现 Book 1 Unit 2 8 play safe 谨慎行事，避免冒险 Book 1 Unit 2 9 have a frog in one's throat (尤因喉咙痛)说话困难 Book 1 Unit 2 10 be aware of 意识到，察觉到 Book 1 Unit 3 1 turn to sb. for 向某人寻求…… Book 1 Unit 3 2 focus on 专注于/集中于…… Book 1 Unit 3 3 calm down 冷静下来 Book 1 Unit 3 4 be proud of 对……感到自豪 Book 1 Unit 3 5 take one's advice 听从某人的建议 Book 1 Unit 3 6 jump in with both feet 全身心投入 Book 1 Unit 3 7 settle for 勉强接受，将就 Book 1 Unit 3 8 in the lead 领先 Book 1 Unit 3 9 now and then 有时，偶尔 Book 1 Unit 3 10 leave behind 把……落在后面；遗留 Book 1 Unit 4 1 lose track of 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态 Book 1 Unit 4 2 thanks to 归功于……,多亏…… Book 1 Unit 4 3 stay in touch with 与……保持联系 Book 1 Unit 4 4 be up to 从事，忙于；胜任 Book 1 Unit 4 5 keep... in mind 记住；将……记在心中 Book 1 Unit 4 6 make one's fortune 发财 Book 1 Unit 4 7 work out 成功地发展；弄懂；计算出；制定出；锻炼 Book 1 Unit 4 8 be worth it 值得 Book 1 Unit 4 9 turn up (意外地或终于)出现 Book 1 Unit 5 1 manage to do 设法做成 Book 1 Unit 5 2 the solution to... ……的解决方法 Book 1 Unit 5 3 cut down 砍倒 Book 1 Unit 5 4 rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 Book 1 Unit 5 5 recover from... 从……中恢复 Book 1 Unit 5 6 brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨 Book 1 Unit 5 7 be famous/known for... 因……而出名 Book 1 Unit 5 8 at a speed of... 以……的速度 Book 1 Unit 5 9 concentrate on 集中精力于，全神贯注于 Book 1 Unit 5 10 show respect to… 对……表示尊重 Book 1 Unit 5 11 after all 毕竟，终究 Book 1 Unit 6 1 be home to... 是……的故乡/产地 Book 1 Unit 6 2 go to trouble to do sth. 费尽周折做某事；不辞辛苦做某事 Book 1 Unit 6 3 turn... into... 把……转变成…… Book 1 Unit 6 4 prevent... from doing sth. 阻止……做某事 Book 1 Unit 6 5 wash away 冲走 Book 1 Unit 6 6 in harmony with... 与……和谐相处 Book 1 Unit 6 7 provide... for... 给……提供…… Book 1 Unit 6 8 pass down 传递 Book 1 Unit 6 9 be at one with... 与……合一；与……一致 Book 1 Unit 6 10 be in doubt 不确定的；不可靠的 Book 1 Unit 6 11 reflect on 思考；反思 Book 1 Unit 6 12 lead to 导致 Book 2 Unit 1 1 take to (尤指短时间内)喜欢上；养成(做)……的习惯 Book 2 Unit 1 2 suffer from 患……病;受……折磨 Book 2 Unit 1 3 come across 偶然)遇见; 碰见 Book 2 Unit 1 4 remind sb. of... 使某人想起…… Book 2 Unit 1 5 feel at home with... 和……在一起感到很自在 Book 2 Unit 1 6 in case 以防万一 Book 2 Unit 1 7 put... to the test 使……受考验；使……受检验 Book 2 Unit 1 8 belong to 属于 Book 2 Unit 1 9 end up （尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 Book 2 Unit 1 10 catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈 Book 2 Unit 1 11 bring up 抚养 Book 2 Unit 1 12 pick up 买，购买 Book 2 Unit 2 1 regardless of 不管，不顾 Book 2 Unit 2 2 keep… alive 使……活着 Book 2 Unit 2 3 as long as 长达；只要 Book 2 Unit 2 4 regard... as... 把……视作…… Book 2 Unit 2 5 complain about 抱怨 Book 2 Unit 2 6 wrap up （用纸、布等)包, 裹 Book 2 Unit 2 7 be keen on 喜爱；热衷于 Book 2 Unit 2 8 eat out 出去吃 Book 2 Unit 2 9 have nothing to do with... 与……无关 Book 2 Unit 2 10 in one's opinion 在某人看来 Book 2 Unit 3 1 go back 追溯到；回溯到 Book 2 Unit 3 2 to one's heart's content 尽情地；心满意足地 Book 2 Unit 3 3 take… for example 以……为例 Book 2 Unit 3 4 put down 放下；写下 Book 2 Unit 3 5 a matter of life and death 生死攸关的事情 Book 2 Unit 3 6 around the corner 在拐角处；即将发生 Book 2 Unit 3 7 in turn 反过来；依次，轮流地 Book 2 Unit 3 8 raise money 集资，筹款 Book 2 Unit 3 9 save...from… 从……中拯救…… Book 2 Unit 3 10 die out 消失, 绝迹, 灭绝 Book 2 Unit 4 1 be full of confidence 充满自信 Book 2 Unit 4 2 get across 解释清楚，传达 Book 2 Unit 4 3 transform... into... 把……变成…… Book 2 Unit 4 4 on the edge of one's seat 极为激动 Book 2 Unit 4 5 tick all the right boxes 事情发展如人所愿,一切顺利；符合要求 Book 2 Unit 4 6 put on 表演(节目) Book 2 Unit 4 7 base...on 以……为基础 Book 2 Unit 4 8 all too often 通常 Book 2 Unit 4 9 result in 导致, 造成 Book 2 Unit 4 10 live up to 符合(标准), 不负(盛名) Book 2 Unit 4 11 to some extent 在某种程度上 Book 2 Unit 4 12 with… in mind 把……放在心上 Book 2 Unit 4 13 in one’s own right 凭借自身，靠自己 Book 2 Unit 4 14 turn to 转向; 求助于 Book 2 Unit 5 1 be determined to do sth. 下决心做某事 Book 2 Unit 5 2 fall in love with 爱上 Book 2 Unit 5 3 make an impact on… 对……产生影响 Book 2 Unit 5 4 make a comment about… 对……加以评论 Book 2 Unit 5 5 be used to 习惯于 Book 2 Unit 5 6 over time 随着时间的推移,渐渐地 Book 2 Unit 5 7 can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 Book 2 Unit 5 8 a sense of direction 方向感 Book 2 Unit 5 9 fall asleep 入睡 Book 2 Unit 5 10 cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来 Book 2 Unit 5 11 keep in touch (with…) (与……)保持联系 Book 2 Unit 6 1 in fear 恐惧，担心 Book 2 Unit 6 2 be scared/frightened/afraid of… 害怕…… Book 2 Unit 6 3 due to 由于，因为 Book 2 Unit 6 4 cut off 切断; 阻断; 隔绝 Book 2 Unit 6 5 have an effect upon... 对……有影响 Book 2 Unit 6 6 see...as… 把……看作…… Book 2 Unit 6 7 the other way round 相反的情况 Book 2 Unit 6 8 mistake... for... 把……误认为…… Book 2 Unit 6 9 break down 分解；崩溃；出故障 Book 2 Unit 6 10 take… into account 把……考虑进去 Book 3 Unit 1 1 in a mess 乱七八糟；陷人困境；混乱；杂乱 Book 3 Unit 1 2 help out 帮一把 Book 3 Unit 1 3 let down 使失望，辜负 Book 3 Unit 1 4 let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 Book 3 Unit 1 5 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 Book 3 Unit 1 6 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事 Book 3 Unit 1 7 apologise to sb. 向某人道歉 Book 3 Unit 1 8 move on 继续前进 Book 3 Unit 1 9 take a breath 吸一口气 Book 3 Unit 1 10 pull one's weight 做好分内事，尽责 Book 3 Unit 1 11 by accident 偶然，意外地 Book 3 Unit 1 12 tell a lie/lies 撒谎 Book 3 Unit 1 13 protect... from... 保护……免受…… Book 3 Unit 1 14 tell the truth 说实话 Book 3 Unit 1 15 to... extent 到……程度，在……程度上 Book 3 Unit 1 16 hide... from... 向……隐瞒…… Book 3 Unit 2 1 look across 眺望；往对面看 Book 3 Unit 2 2 earn money 挣钱 Book 3 Unit 2 3 turn out 出席；结果是，证明是 Book 3 Unit 2 4 make a difference 有影响；起(重要)作用 Book 3 Unit 2 5 break into a smile 突然笑起来 Book 3 Unit 2 6 set up 建立 Book 3 Unit 2 7 benefit from... 从……中获益 Book 3 Unit 2 8 make one's dream a reality 使某人梦想成真 Book 3 Unit 2 9 keep records of 把……记录下来 Book 3 Unit 2 10 at one point 一度；曾经 Book 3 Unit 2 11 rise to one's feet 站起身来 Book 3 Unit 2 12 to public attention 使……引起公众注意 Book 3 Unit 2 13 pass away 去世 Book 3 Unit 3 1 in addition 除此之外，另外 Book 3 Unit 3 2 in terms of 就……来说；依照……；就……而言 Book 3 Unit 3 3 tie... to... 把……拴/系在……上 Book 3 Unit 3 4 along with... 与……一起；连同……一起 Book 3 Unit 3 5 establish the truth 证实真相 Book 3 Unit 3 6 take place 发生；进行 Book 3 Unit 3 7 die from... 死于…… Book 3 Unit 3 8 come up with 想出；提出 Book 3 Unit 4 1 get a load of... 注意，仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕) Book 3 Unit 4 2 have a mind of one's own 有某人自己的思想 Book 3 Unit 4 3 but then again 但是；然而；另一方面 Book 3 Unit 4 4 reach out to sb. 在某人面前出现；向某人提供帮助 Book 3 Unit 4 5 by the way 顺便说一下 Book 3 Unit 4 6 by accident 偶然 Book 3 Unit 4 7 be fond of... 喜欢…… Book 3 Unit 4 8 on the move 在行进中；在移动中 Book 3 Unit 4 9 day after day 日复一日 Book 3 Unit 4 10 sing high praises for 高度赞扬 Book 3 Unit 5 1 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 Book 3 Unit 5 2 take one's life 结束某人的性命 Book 3 Unit 5 3 bring...into focus 使……成为焦点 Book 3 Unit 5 4 figure out 理解；计算出；弄清楚 Book 3 Unit 5 5 refer to...as… 将……称为…… Book 3 Unit 5 6 leave an impression on/upon... 给……留下印象 Book 3 Unit 5 7 account for... 是……的原因；解释；占……(比例) Book 3 Unit 5 8 in broad daylight 在大白天 Book 3 Unit 6 1 go down the stairs 走下楼梯 Book 3 Unit 6 2 look through 浏览；翻阅；仔细检查 Book 3 Unit 6 3 move to space 搬到太空 Book 3 Unit 6 4 after all 毕竟 Book 3 Unit 6 5 fly off 突然快速地离开、消失或分开 Book 3 Unit 6 6 all of a sudden 突然 Book 3 Unit 6 7 keep on (doing sth.) 继续(做某事) Book 3 Unit 6 8 have yet to 还没有 考点二 核心词汇词形转化 知识点 词形转化 Book 1 Unit 1 A new start 1．curious adj. 好奇的→ n. 好奇心→ adv. 好奇地 2．impress v. 给……留下深刻印象，使铭记→ n. 印象，感想→ adj. (对……)有深刻的好印象→ adj. 给人印象深刻的，令人敬佩的 3．eager adj. 热切的，渴望的→ n. 热切，渴望 4．explore v. 考察，探险→ n. 考察，探险→ n. 考察者，探险者 5．organise v. 组织→ n. 组织→ adj. 有组织的，有条理的 6．challenge n. 挑战→ adj. 具有挑战性的 7．describe vt. 描述，形容→ n. 描述，描写，叙述，形容 8．confident adj. 有信心的，自信的→ n. 自信心，信任，信心 9．argue v. 争论，争辩→ n. 争论，争辩，辩论→ adj. 可论证的，有论据的 10．intelligent adj. 有智慧的，聪明的→ n. 智力，才智，智慧→ adv. 有智慧地，聪明地 11．vary v. 变化，(大小、形状等) 相异，不同→ adj. 各种各样的，各种不同的→ n. 多样化，变化，种类→ adj. 易变的，变化的 12．apply v. 申请；应用；涉及→ n. 应用；运用；申请→ n. 申请人 13．fright n. 惊吓→ v. 使惊吓，使惊恐→ adj. 受惊的，害怕的→ adj. 使惊恐的 14．refer v. 提到，谈到→ n. 提到；涉及；参考；查阅 15．perform v. 做，履行，表演→ n. 表演者→ n. (工作或活动中的)表现，表演 得分速记 1．The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed (explore) of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you. 2．I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and (confidence) speaking English. 3．The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes (tradition) Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods. 4．Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are (describe) of the ranger programs this summer. 5．Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. 6．Maya’s (perform) in front of the audience is getting better and better. 7．Moreover, the older you are, the more likely you will come to a resolution after an (argue). 8．He is happy with the (improve) he sees in his students’ writing and in his own writing. 9．Science is my most (challenge) subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments. 10．As prey animals, parrots are often (frighten) by exposure to new household items or strangers. Book 1 Unit 2 Exploring English 1．behave v. 表现→ n. 举止，行为→ adj.表现得……的 2．confuse v. 使……困惑→ adj.令人困惑的→ n. 困惑→ adj.糊涂的，迷惑的 3．reflect v.显示，反映→ n. 显示，反映 4．create v. 创造→ n. 创造性，创造力→ adj.创造(性)的→ n．创造，创建 5．intend v. 计划，打算→ adj.计划的，打算的→ n. 计划，打算 6．recognise v. 认识，辨认出→ n. 认识，承认 7．base n. 基底，根基，基础→ adj. (以……)为基础→ n. 基础，基准，原因→ adj.基础的，基本的→ adv.大体上，基本上 8．aware adj.意识到的，明白的，知道的→ n. 意识，知道，认识 得分速记 1．In a follow­up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members (actual) did in their discussion. 2．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. Are you caring? (create)? Generous? 3．Conservation (organize) put out pollinator­friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities — and now there are guidelines for solar farms. 4． (basical), the article can be summarized in three sentences. 5．As for Bailey, she is more (confuse) about why her act is considered a big deal. 6．The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food (reflect) through television scheduling. 7．Fitness Magazine recently ran an article (title) “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner”． 8．Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants (contact) and what method works best for you both. 9．Playing together also helps these kids practice social (behave), such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation. 10．“I know where she got it,” declared Hilda climbing out of the tank with a handful of items still wet from their watery, resting place. “What’s all this?” Katherine asked, obviously (confuse). Book 1 Unit 3 Family matters 1．assume v. 假定，假设，认为→ n. 假定，假设→ adj.假定的，假设的→ conj.假如 2．respect v. 尊敬，敬重n.尊敬;(事物的)方面，细节→ adj.值得尊敬的;体面的→ adj.尊敬的 3．ignore v. 忽视，不理→ n. 无知;不了解→ adj.无知的;愚昧的 4．profession n. 职业，行业→ adj.职业的，专业的 5．suit v. 适合;适宜 n. 一套外衣;套装→ adj.适宜的;合适的→ adv.合适地，适宜地 6．responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的→ n. 责任，负责 7．observe v. 庆祝;过(节日、生日等);观察→ n. 观察 8．stress n. 重音，重读;压力 vt.加压力于;使紧张→ adj.压力重的;紧张的→ adj.焦虑不安的 9．strong adj.强壮的;坚强的→ n. 强烈程度;长处;力量→ vt.加强;巩固 10．admire v. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕→ adj.令人钦佩的→ n. 钦佩，羡慕 11．judge v. 认为，判断→ n. 意见;判断力;审判 12．settle v. 和解，结束(争论)→ n. 移民;殖民者→ n. 殖民地;协议 13．entire adj.全部的，整个的→ adv.全部地;完全地 得分速记 1．This process requires you to step away from (option) online activities for thirty days. 2．Taking (responsible) for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. 3．By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by (settle), 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. 4．Thankfulness has a lot of benefits：Research shows it makes us happier, less (stress) and even more optimistic. 5．The experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young (profession) on a weekend hike in the park. 6．When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, (observe) how nature solved problems. 7．June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day, which aims (raise) people’s awareness of protecting oceans. 8．Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to (work) things out. 9．Tom has a wide range of hobbies, (range) from swimming to playing chess. 10．With his attention (focus) on the novel, he didn’t notice what was happening outside. Book 1 Unit 4 Friends forever 1．adventure n.历险（经历），奇遇→ adj.有冒险精神的，大胆开拓的→ n.冒险者，冒险家 2．prefer v.更喜欢→ n.偏爱，偏好，喜爱 3．significant adj.有重大意义的，显著的→ adv.重大地，显著地→ n.意义，重要性 4．tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事→ n.趋势，倾向 5．inspire v.激励，鼓舞，启发思考→ adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→ adj.备受鼓舞的→ n.灵感，启发灵感的人（或事物） 6．comfort n.安慰，慰藉，舒适→ adj.舒适的，使人舒服的 7．patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人→ n.耐心→ adv.耐心地 8．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→ adv.焦虑地，不安地→ n.焦虑，忧虑 9．appoint v.安排，确定（时间、地点），任命→ adj.约定的，指定的→ n.约定，约会，任命 10．shame n.羞愧，惭愧→ adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的→ adj.可耻的；丢脸的→ adj.无耻的;没廉耻的 11．locate v.找出……的准确位置，确定……的准确地点→ n.地点，位置→ adj.位于 12．surround v.围绕，（使）包围→ n.周围的事物，环境→ adj.周围的 13．personal adj.个人的，私人的，个性的→ n.个性，性格→ adv.亲自地；就本人而言 得分速记 1．Thanks to the technology, we’ve made great in our project and we can complete the task in .(advance) 2．Greatly (strike) by the beauty of the language, I thought how even today Shakespeare’s writing remains powerful and true. 3．On Sundays my brother prefers (stay) at home doing his homework to going out to play with other children. 4．Barbara is in her late forties and has a (tend) to complain about what she doesn’t feel content with. 5．It has been pointed out that what plays a vital role in driving away one’s (anxious) is one’s sweet childhood memories. 6．The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood (deliver) food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. 7．It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. 8．In the Digital Age，we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced (patient)，we’d be a whole lot better off. 9．With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic (locate), we make sure there is always a bike available for you. 10．The average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was (significant) more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals. Book 1 Unit 5 Into the wild 1．determine v．测定，确定→ adj.坚决的；有决心的→ n．决心，决定，测定 2．eventual adj.最后的；终于的→ adv.终于，最终 3．solve vt.解决→ n．解决，解决方法 4．amaze v．使惊奇，使惊讶→ adj.惊人的，了不起的→ adj.惊讶的→ n．惊奇，惊诧 5．survive v．活下来，幸存→ n．幸存；残存物→ n．幸存者 6．effect n．影响，结果→ adj.产生预期结果的，有效的 7．accommodate v．为(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等)，容纳→ n．住处，工作场所 8．recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→ n．恢复 9．concentrate v．专注，专心→ n．专心→ adj.决心要做的；全力以赴的 10．freeze v．突然停止，呆住→ adj.极冷的，严寒的→ adj.冷冻的；冻坏的 11．react v．(对……)作出反应；回应→ n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应 得分速记 1．Many (effect) measures have been taken to protect those animals from dying out. 2．Hold your horses. We still need some time to find a (solve) to the difficult problem. 3．Some people take exercise lessons to improve their (concentrate) on a regular basis. 4．Be patient. You can’t count on improving your English (significant) in just two weeks. 5．After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, (measure) more than 10 meters, lying here and there on the ground. 6．Write a poem about how courage, (determine), and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. 7．Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s (amaze) wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. 8．Don’t throw away your beginner art. (seek) and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. 9．We offer the newest bicycles in a wide (various), including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes. 10．Discover why artists and (photography) continue to be drawn to this special place. Book 1 Unit 6 At one with nature 1．harmony n.融洽相处，和谐→ adj.和谐的，友好和睦的 2．harm v.伤害，损害→ adj.有害的，导致损害的→ adj.无害的 3．agriculture n.农业→ adj.农业的 4．consume v.消耗，耗费→ n.消费者→ n.消费；消耗 5．limit n.限度，界限 v．限制→ adj.有限的→ adj.无限的→ n．限制；局限 6．benefit n.好处，益处 v．得益于→ adj.有利的，有用的 7．please v.使满意，使愉快→ adj.令人愉快的→ adj.高兴的→ n．高兴，愉快 8．energy n.力量，活力→ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 得分速记 1．She heard the news that her beloved grandmother passed away, (freeze) with shock. 2．It has been proved that tai chi is greatly to our health. Actually, many people from this sport. (benefit) 3．If you take more exercise and have enough sleep, you will feel relaxed and (energy). 4．Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than (harm). 5．In spring, the snow (replace) by mud over ice. 6．The findings show a critical need to invest in disaster (prevent). 7．The Giant Panda National Park is designed (reflect) the guiding principle of protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems. 8．He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves, (wrap) them with string, and lit the bunch to create a torch (火把). 9．It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s (consume) would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. 10．Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler in design and decoration, and the hutongs were (narrow). Book 2 Unit 1 Food for thought 1．construct v. 建造→ n. 建造，建筑→ _ v. 重建，再建 2．satisfy v. 使满意→ adj.满意的→ adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→ n. 满意 3．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→ n. 方便，便利→ adj.不方便的 4．identify v. 确定，发现→ n. 鉴定，识别，身份证明→ n. 身份，特征→ adj.完全同样的；相同的 5．origin n. 起源，开端→ v. 发源，开端于→ adj.原先的，最初的→ adv.原来；起初 6．resist v. 忍住，按捺→ n. 抵抗，反抗→ adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的 7．adapt v. (使)适应，(使)适合→ n. 适应，改编本→ adj.有适应能力的，可改变的 得分速记 1．I couldn’t resist (try) on the new skirt immediately it got home from the delivery man. 2．Experts recommend (take) effective measures to control the house prices as soon as possible. 3．Some students even become (addict) to the cellphone and cannot concentrate on school and family life. 4．It has rapidly gained popularity among us students due to its (convenient) and flexibility. 5．Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all (relate) areas. 6．All these stadiums are still (function), still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. 7．I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I've put together some good (tip) for starting an art journey. 8．If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will (typical) pass by without trouble. 9．According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try (differ) food. 10．The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. Book 2 Unit 2 Let’s celebrate! 1．decorate v. 装饰，布置，美化→ n. 装饰物 2．free adj.空闲的；自由的→ n. 自由，自由权利 3．participate v. 参加，参与→ n. 参加，参与→ n. 参与者 4．equal adj.相等的；平等的→ adv. 相等地；平等地→ n. 平等；相等→ n. （社会上的）不平等 5．complain v. 抱怨，不满，发牢骚→ n. 抱怨，不满 6．warn v. 警告→ n. 警告，警示，告诫 7．starve v. （使）饿死；饿得要死→ n. 饿死；挨饿→ adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的 8．indicate v. 表明，显示→ n. 指示；表明；标示；象征 9．attract v. 吸引，引起……的兴趣→ n. 吸引，吸引力→ adj.吸引人的，引人注目的 10．compete v. 比赛，竞争→ n. 比赛，竞赛→ n. 竞争者，对手→ adj.竞争的，有竞争力的 11．occasion n. 场合，时刻→ adj.偶然的→ adv.偶尔地 12．admit v. （不情愿地）承认→ n. 承认；接纳；入场费 13．lose v. 失去，丧失→ n. 失去，丧失→ adj.丢失的；迷路的 14．retire vt.&vi.退休→ adj.退休的→ _ n. 退休 15．exist v. 存在，实际上有→ adj.现存的→ n. 存在 16．interact v. 互动→ n. 互动；相互作用→ adj.互动的，相互影响的，互相配合的 得分速记 1．I feel greatly honoured (give) such a chance to express my thanks to those in support of the project all the time. 2．It is requested that all the passengers’ luggage (check) before it is carried into planes. 3．Now that you are wrong, you should have the courage to admit (make)mistakes. 4．“I’m trying to get more and more people to understand that there are solutions,” said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after (retire). 5．She gives me the (free) to make mistakes and to learn from them. 6．With the (effort) made by both sides, we began to understand each other better. 7．With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) (compete). 8．The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty (warn) about environmental destruction. 9．Last Sunday witnessed my (participate) in a meaningful activity named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” organized by the Students’ Union. 10．One in four (adult) say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills，and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. Book 2 Unit 3 On the move 1．base n. 根基；基地 v. 以……为据点(或总部等)→ n. 基础；根据→ adj.(以某事)为基础(或根据等)→ adj.基础的；基本的→ n. 地下室 2．equip v. 配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力→ n. 装备，设备，用具 3．defend v. (在比赛中)防守，防卫→ n. 防护，保护 4．adjust v. 调节，调整→ n. 调整，调节→ adj.可调整的，可调节的 5．respond v. 应答，回答→ n. 回答，答复 6．appear vi.出现，显得，似乎→ n. 出现，外貌→ v. 消失，不见→ n. 消失 7．inspire v. 鼓舞，激励→ adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→ adj.鼓舞人心的→ n. 鼓舞；灵感 8．persuade v. 说服，劝服→ n. 说服，劝服→ n. 有说服力的 得分速记 1．Having (balance) meals is very important, especially for teens who are growing up. 2．In their efforts to persuade us (buy) this or that product, advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses. 3．With (inspire) from other food cultures, American food culture can take a turn for the better. 4．Our motherland is getting more and more (power).This is why we can get protection whenever we run into danger abroad. 5．Remember，even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent (base). 6．Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your (ache) legs. 7．We could move all the office (equip) at a weekend. Do everything at once. 8．Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear (respond) from a bird. 9．Many of these species (物种) are not (ideal) suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 10．When Derek built our family house about eight years ago, I heavily (involve), painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. Book 2 Unit 4 Stage and screen 1．move v. 移动，搬家→ n. 运动，动作→ adj.移动的；动人的→ adj.感动的 2．technique n. 技巧，手法→ adj.技术的，工艺的 3．transform v. 使改观，使变形，使转化→ n. 转化，转换 4．incredible adj.难以置信的→ adv.难以置信地 5．emotion n. 强烈的情感→ adj.情绪（上）的，情感（上）的 6．combine v. （使）结合，（使）组合→ n. 结合 7．explode v. 爆炸，爆发→ n. 爆炸，爆发→ adj.爆炸（式）的，爆发的 8．extreme adj.极其的；极度的→ adv.极度，极其 9．absorb v. 吸收，吸引→ adj.专心致志的 10．absolute adj.完全的；绝对的→ adv.完全地，绝对地 11．appeal v. 呼吁，恳求，上诉，吸引→ adj有吸引力的，有趣的 12．definite adj.确切的；肯定的→ adv.确切地，肯定地 13．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→ n. 粗鲁，无礼 14．transport n. 交通运输系统，运输方式→ n. 运输业 15．arrange v. 安排，排列，整理→ n. 安排，筹划 16．disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴→ adj.失望的，沮丧的→ adj.令人失望的→ n. 失望；沮丧 17．responsible adj.有责任心的→ n. 责任 18．absent adj.缺席的，不在的→ n. 缺乏，没有 得分速记 1．You are lucky enough to escape （injure） in the accident. Now, the （escape） driver has been arrested. 2．Happiness is not the (absent) of problems, but the ability to deal with them. 3．“Made in China 2025” aims (transform) China from a manufacturing giant into a manufacturing power, one driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. 4．The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet （clap） for 10 minutes at the end of the show. 5．It was built (original) to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). 6．My mother is 92.Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, providing company and (transport). 7．As working from home becomes increasingly common, people are finding it easier (combine) parenthood with a full­time career. 8．As the twins looked around them in (disappoint), their father appeared. 9．A new study shows that wildness in urban areas is (extreme) important for human well­being. 10．Zero waste was a radical lifestyle (move) a few years back. Book 2 Unit 5 On the road 1．drama n. 戏剧→ n. 剧作家→ adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的；戏剧的 2．engage vt.参与，参加→ adj.忙于，从事于，已订婚的→ n. 婚约，约会 得分速记 1．Mr Wang, (determine) to experience different cultures, set off for Africa last week. 2．All the volunteers who got involved in the race were young and (energy). 3．The show ended with thunderous applause, with the kids bowing (dramatic). 4．Would you please inform me of your plan in advance, so I can make (arrange) accordingly? 5．I’m writing to tell you I can’t go to your birthday party because of a previous (engage). 6．You must quit (smoke). Most important of all, you should start taking exercise. 7．He builds (mass) sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re­examine their relationship to single­use plastic products. 8．Throughout her career as a (profession) dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. 9．Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether she could do so (remote); about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. 10．I watched the humming bird hovering gracefully in the air and smiled with relief — this tiny creature was back to her old lively and (cheer) self! Book 2 Unit 6 Earth first 1．fortune n. 幸运→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地 2．extinct adj.灭绝的→   n. 灭绝，绝种 3．devote v. 致力，献身，倾注→ n. 奉献，献身→ adj.献身的，忠诚的 4．cruel adj.残忍的→ n. 残忍，残酷，残暴 5．affect v. 影响→ n. 影响，喜爱 6．adopt v. 采取(某种方法)→ adj.收养的，领养的→ n. 采用，收养 7．reduce v. 减少，降低→ n. 减少；下降 8．permit v. 允许 n. (书面)许可→ n. 允许，许可 9．major adj.主要的，重要的 v. 主修→ n. 多数，大多数(人或物) 10．electricity n. 电→ adj.电的；用电的→ adj.与电有关的；用电的；发电的 11．remove v. 移走，搬走，去掉→ n. 免职；移动；消除；搬迁 12．urge v. 竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→ adj.紧急的 13．concern n. 关心，担心 v. 使关心；和……有关→ adj.焦急的，担忧的→ prep.关于 14．contribute v. 促成，造成(某事发生)→ n. 贡献，捐献 得分速记 1．My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their (permit). 2．We’ve been (fortune) to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. 3．It’s jaw­dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large (amount) of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. 4．Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon (reduce). 5．These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an (establish) trail. 6．Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis­Hill. Her story is a remarkable example of how hard work and (devote) can lead to sporting excellence. 7．Staff in care homes have reported a (reduce) in the use of medicine where hens are in use. 8．The most (urge) thing in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building. 9．It is bad manners to take a photo of others without their (permit). 10．As the impact of human activities continues, the list of species in danger of (extinct) becomes longer. Book 3 Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you 1．loose adj.控制不严的→ adv.宽松地；松散地→ v.使放松，变松 2．breath n.呼出的气→ v.呼吸→ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的 3．concern n.忧虑，担心→ adj.关心的；担心的；有关的→ prep.关于；涉及 adj.令人担心的 4．annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→ adj.颇为生气的→ adj.使人烦恼的→ n.烦恼 5．adjust v.适应，(使)习惯→ n.调整，调节 6．accident n.意外事件；偶然因素→ adj.偶然的→ adv.偶然地 7．complex adj.复杂的→ n.复杂性，错综复杂 8．forgive v.原谅，宽恕→ n.原谅；宽恕 9．criticize v.批评，指责→ n.批评 10．embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难堪→ adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→ adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→ n.尴尬，难为情 11．frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→ adv.坦率地 12．depend v.依靠；依赖→ adj.依赖的；依靠的→ adj.独立的→ n.独立 得分速记 1． (concern)about the health of her son, Mrs Lee went to the school to visit him every week. 2． （adjust）to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull. 3．Don’t be afraid or (embarrass) to discuss something that is bothering you. 4．If you ever get the impression that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or , (annoy) you may be onto something. 5．Hunters willingly pay the stamp price (sure) the survival of our natural resources. 6．You can’t help (wonder) how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 7．Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the (sink) of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. 8．Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de­list grizzlies, which would (loose) legal protections and allow them to be hunted. 9．In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories (accident) or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. 10．One of the easiest low­-impact solar (strategy) is providing habitat for pollinators (传粉昆虫 ) . Book 3 Unit 2 Making a difference 1．contribute v.贡献，投稿，捐献→ n.贡献 2．relief n.减轻，缓解→ v.减轻，缓解 3．short adj.缺少的→ n.短缺，不足，缺乏 4．effect n.效果；作用→ adj.有效的，产生预期效果的 5．donate v.捐赠，捐献→ n.捐献 6．real adj.真实的；实际的→ adv.真实地；实际地→ vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行→ n.真实；现实；逼真→ adj.写实主义的；现实主义的；现实的 7．disable vt.使人丧失能力；使残疾→ adj.有残疾的；伤残的→ n.残疾，残障 8．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→ n.慷慨，大方 9．hesitate v.迟疑，犹豫→ n.迟疑，犹豫 10．assist v.帮助，援助→ n.帮助，援助→ n.助手 11．confirm v.证实，证明→ n.证实，证明 12．temporary adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的→ adv.临时地 13．achieve v.实现→ n.成绩，成就 14．major adj.重要的，主要的→ n.大多数 15．treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待 n.款待；招待→ n.治疗；疗法；对待；待遇 得分速记 1．To solve the (short) of electricity, the government has taken some measures, but it will be some time before the situation returns to normal. 2．From a young age, my parents have taught me the importance of giving (generous) to the less fortunate. 3．If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school,Wilson never hesitates (buy) them a meal. 4．To be frank, without my English teacher’s encouragement and (assist), I wouldn’t have made such great progress in English learning. 5．To my relief，the new medicine bought from Japan helped (relief) the pain of my brother’s injured leg. 6．Wilson received several international awards for his great (contribution). 7．Family Alliance is looking for people who can deliver hot Chinese meals one to two times a week for people with (disability) in north suburban Fairfield County. 8．Last year it recovered more than 807，500 pounds of food by taking (donate) and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的)produce. 9．Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly (effect) at getting grizzlies away. 10．The last day to cancel (register) and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. Book 3 Unit 3 The world of science 1．press v.按，压，推，挤；催促 n.按，压，推，挤；出版社→ n.压力；挤压；压迫(感) 2．capable adj.有能力的→ adv.能干地→ n.能力，才能 3．significant adj.重要的，影响深远的→ adv.显著地；有重大意义地→ n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 4．injure vt.使受伤，弄伤→ n.伤；损害→ adj.受伤的 5．accurate adj.准确的；精确的→ n.精确；准确→ adv.准确地；精确地 6．minor adj.小的→ n.少数；少数民族 7．origin n.起源；由来；起因→ adj.原来的 8．mental adj.精神的；精神健康的→ adv.精神上；智力上 9．declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→ n.声明，宣告 10．attach v.系，绑；贴→ adj.依恋的，附属于 11．science n.科学→ adj.科学(上)的→ n.科学家 12．entire adj.完全的，整个的→ adv.完全地，彻底地 13．prove v.证明是；被发现是→ n.证明，证据 得分速记 1．The number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving (account) for 13% of the total every year. 2．The sports meeting, which was (original) due last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather. 3．An energy ministry official says all of the country's nuclear plants have been inspected and are (capability) of standing natural disasters. 4．With more importance (attach) to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become increasingly popular. 5．Something (significance) is happening to the world population—it is aging. 6．Talking about personal relationships, well, I’d (natural) think of my relationship with my mother. 7．The place wasn’t (entire) authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管) worked. 8．Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack (science) support. 9．Bangkok is a highly (desire) destination for food lovers. 10．If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the (accurate) of the estimate will go down. Book 3 Unit 4 Amazing art 1．greet v.问候，迎接，招呼→ n.迎接；问候；招呼 2．fold v.折起→ v.（使）展开；打开 3．exhibit v.展览→ n.展出；展览 4．vivid adj.生动的→ adv.生动地 5．elegant adj.高雅的，优美的→ n.优雅 6．stimulate v.刺激，促使，促进→ n.刺激 7．magnificent adj.宏伟的，壮丽的→ adv.壮丽地；宏伟地 8．dirt n.灰尘，尘土→ adj.脏的；肮脏的 9．bare v.使暴露，露出 adj.赤裸的；空的→ adv.仅仅；几乎没有 10．frequent adj.经常发生的，频繁的→ adv.频繁地 得分速记 1．With her arms (fold)，the teacher stood，observing the work of her students. 2．A small boat (load) with too many passengers and goods slowly drew near and stopped beside the bridge. 3．I wish to take this opportunity to send my best wishes and (greet) to you and your family members. 4．Not very long ago, it was also unthinkable that a virus would shut down nations and that safety nets would be proven so disastrously (lack) in flexibility. 5．Even though Britain has a reputation for less ­than ­impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear (frequent) on our television screens. 6．A (dirt) stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. 7．After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me (load) Tiffy into the plane. 8．Cookery shows and documentaries about food (broadcast) more often than before. 9．Serving hard-­to-­find Thai dishes in an (elegance) atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. 10．Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings (demonstrate) the intellect (才智), wealth or faith of the subject. Book 3 Unit 5 What an adventure! 1．confirm v.证实，证明→ n.证实;确认 2．crowd n.人群→ adj.拥挤的 3．fail vi. & vt.失败;不及格;使失望→ n.失败 4．aware adj.意识到的;知道的→ adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的→ n.知道，认识;意识 5．cloth n.布→ n.衣服→ n.(总称)衣服 6．wool n.羊毛，毛织物→ adj.羊毛的 7．bleed v.流血→ n.流血，失血→ n.血 8．injure vt.损害;伤害→ n.伤，损害 9．permit v.允许，准许，许可→ n.许可;允许 10．relate v.相联系，有关联;讲述→ n.关系，联系;亲属;亲戚→ n.关系;关联 11．astonish v.使吃惊，使惊讶→ adj.感到惊讶的→ adj.令人感到惊讶的→ n.惊讶 12．gradual adj.逐渐的→ adv.逐渐地，逐步地 13．surround v.环绕，围绕→ adj.周围的;附近的→ n.(复)周围的事物;环境 14．deep adj.深的→ v.加深→ n.深，深度 得分速记 1．Before the emergency can be controlled, no one will be permitted (leave) the community without (permit). 2．The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which (surround) by a high fence. 3．When you come across such words, check a dictionary (confirm) their exact pronunciations. 4．In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency（效率）. You can tell this by cafe life. French cafes are always （crowd）. 5．One afternoon, while (attempt)to get into bed she collapsed(倒下)from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. 6． (fascinate) by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. 7．During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing and arranged the (resident) areas according to social classes. 8．The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and (gradual) pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. 9．Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious (injury) in one of her knees. 10． (initial), I attended a lecture on the flower project. The lecturer asked us to write a review on it. Book 3 Unit 6 Disaster and hope 1．erupt v.(火山)爆发，喷发→ n.火山爆发；(战争等)爆发 2．immediate adj.立即的；即刻的→ adv.即刻，马上 3．announce vt.宣布；通告→ n.通告，公告 4．rely vt.依赖；信赖→ adj.可信赖的，可靠的 5．except prep.除……之外 conj.除了，只是→ n.例外→ adj.非凡的；不同寻常的；杰出的→ adv.极其，非常 6．threat n.威胁，可能会带来危险的人(事)→ v.威胁到，危及 7．precise adj.准确的；确切的；精确的→ adv.精确地，准确地 8．sufficient adj.足够的，充足的→ adv.充足地→ adj.不充分的 9．disaster n.灾难，祸害→ adj.灾难性的 得分速记 1．John is very —if he promises to do something, he will do it, so you can on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely) 2．Only if it were to snow (exceptional) heavily might railway services be temporarily dislocated. 3．Three women and their children (rescue) from the burning house by the firemen since the fire broke out. 4．To everyone’s surprise, Michael claimed (finish) all his homework in just one hour. 5．Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on (warm) for decades or centuries. 6．Wild applause broke out when the waiting crowd heard the (announce) of the arrival of the leader at their community. 7．Some cultures see direct eye contact as impolite or (threaten) behavior, while Americans see it as a sign of genuineness (真诚) and honesty. 8．They could do (precise) the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure. 9．Memories with the hummingbird (occur) to me when I walked to the blackberry-­lined path. 10．In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need (immediate) and right at our fingertips. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第01讲 必修一 ~ 必修三 词汇 目录 01 2 02 体系构建·思维可视 3 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 4 考点一 核心词汇与短语 4 知识点1 核心词汇 4 知识点2 核心短语 9 考点二 核心词汇词形转化 14 知识点 词形转化 14 Book 1 Unit 1 A new start 14 Book 1 Unit 2 Exploring English 16 Book 1 Unit 3 Family matters 17 Book 1 Unit 4 Friends forever 19 Book 1 Unit 5 Into the wild 20 Book 1 Unit 6 At one with nature 22 Book 2 Unit 1 Food for thought 23 Book 2 Unit 2 Let’s celebrate! 24 Book 2 Unit 3 On the move 25 Book 2 Unit 4 Stage and screen 26 Book 2 Unit 5 On the road 28 Book 2 Unit 6 Earth first 29 Book 3 Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you 30 Book 3 Unit 2 Making a difference 32 Book 3 Unit 3 The world of science 33 Book 3 Unit 4 Amazing art 34 Book 3 Unit 5 What an adventure! 36 Book 3 Unit 6 Disaster and hope 37 考点要求 考题统计 考情分析 教材词汇 课标词汇 2025：slim, shot, efficiency, complex, distribute, attract, diverse, preference, ensure, attention, initiative, conduct, approve, inspired, strength, maintain, enhance, rough, challenge, take up, spot, thrilled 2024：experience, civilization, desire, assistance, approval, disappoint, live up to, available, grateful, due to, apply, ambition, consume, release, particular, remember, process, in terms of, offer, express, evaluate, pursue, convinced, unforgettable, occasional 2023：adjust, apply, attend, comment, professional, fit, recently, equipment, balance, change, charge, determine, challenge, character, generous, official, appropriate, unexpectedly, tough, native, difficult, technique, flexible, attempt, acknowledge 新高考词汇难度增大。在备考中，应当注重掌握课标，扩充课外阅读量。 1. 稳中有升增加对熟词生义的考查。 2. 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。 3. 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。 复习目标： 以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。 考点一 核心词汇与短语 知识点1 核心词汇 书目 单元 序号 单词 词性 汉译 Book 1 Unit 1 1 panic n. 惊恐，惊慌 Book 1 Unit 1 2 calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的 Book 1 Unit 1 3 debate n. 讨论，辩论 Book 1 Unit 1 4 volunteer n. 志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者 Book 1 Unit 1 5 gain v. 获得，赢得 Book 1 Unit 1 6 schedule n. 计划表，进度表，日程表 Book 1 Unit 1 7 award n. 奖，奖赏 Book 1 Unit 1 8 opportunity n. 机会，时机 Book 1 Unit 1 9 former adj. 从前的 Book 1 Unit 1 10 sight n. 看到，看见 Book 1 Unit 1 11 figure v. 认为，以为 Book 1 Unit 1 12 specific adj. 具体的，特定的 Book 1 Unit 1 13 journal n. 日记，日志 Book 1 Unit 1 14 struggle v. 奋斗，拼搏 Book 1 Unit 1 15 memorise v. 记住，熟记 Book 1 Unit 1 16 improve v. 改善，改进 Book 1 Unit 1 17 rate v. 对……作评估，评价 Book 1 Unit 1 18 exchange v. 交流(信息、想法等) Book 1 Unit 2 1 title n. 题目，标题 Book 1 Unit 2 2 unique adj. 独一无二的，独特的 Book 1 Unit 2 3 visible adj. 看得见的，可见的 Book 1 Unit 2 4 type n. 类型，种类 Book 1 Unit 2 5 contact v. 联系，联络 Book 1 Unit 2 6 organization n. 组织，团体，机构 Book 1 Unit 2 7 likely adj. 可能的，可能发生的 Book 1 Unit 2 8 resource n. 资料，(教学)资源 Book 1 Unit 2 9 remind v. 提醒，使……想起 Book 1 Unit 2 10 rather adv. 相当，颇 Book 1 Unit 2 11 comment n. 评论 Book 1 Unit 2 12 entrance n. 大门(口)，入口(处) Book 1 Unit 2 13 section n. 区域 Book 1 Unit 2 14 exit n. 出口 Book 1 Unit 2 15 downstairs adv. 在楼下 Book 1 Unit 2 16 negative adj. 消极的，负面的 Book 1 Unit 2 17 positive adj. 好的，积极的 Book 1 Unit 3 1 character n. (书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色 Book 1 Unit 3 2 approach v. 走近，靠近 Book 1 Unit 3 3 focus v. (把……)集中(于) Book 1 Unit 3 4 generation n. 一代(人) Book 1 Unit 3 5 memory n. 记忆，回忆 Book 1 Unit 3 6 issue n. (尤指社会或政治方面的)议题；争论的问题 Book 1 Unit 3 7 range n. 一系列 Book 1 Unit 3 8 event n. 活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等) Book 1 Unit 3 9 impact n. 作用，影响 Book 1 Unit 3 10 feature n. (报纸或杂志的)特写 Book 1 Unit 3 11 style n. 风格 Book 1 Unit 3 12 extra adj. 额外的，另外的 Book 1 Unit 3 13 detail n. 细节，细微之处 Book 1 Unit 3 14 contain v. 包含，含有 Book 1 Unit 3 15 summary n. 总结，概要 Book 1 Unit 3 16 despite prep. 尽管，虽然 Book 1 Unit 3 17 throughout prep. 在整个期间,自始至终 Book 1 Unit 4 1 forever adv. 永远 Book 1 Unit 4 2 familiar adj. 熟悉的 Book 1 Unit 4 3 deliver v. 递送，传送 Book 1 Unit 4 4 maintain v. 保持，维持 Book 1 Unit 4 5 update n. 最新消息 Book 1 Unit 4 6 acquire v. 获得，得到 Book 1 Unit 4 7 prove v. 证明，证实 Book 1 Unit 4 8 passion n. 强烈的情感，激情 Book 1 Unit 4 9 quality n. 素质，品德 Book 1 Unit 4 10 postpone v. 使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟 Book 1 Unit 4 11 ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的 Book 1 Unit 4 12 partner n. 伙伴，搭档 Book 1 Unit 4 13 strike v. 划(火柴) Book 1 Unit 4 14 plain adj. 简单的，朴素的 Book 1 Unit 4 15 scene n. 场景 Book 1 Unit 4 16 atmosphere n. 气氛，氛围，环境 Book 1 Unit 5 1 seek v. 寻找，寻求 Book 1 Unit 5 2 professor n. 教授 Book 1 Unit 5 3 measure v. 量，测量 Book 1 Unit 5 4 position n. 位置 Book 1 Unit 5 5 destroy v. 破坏，毁掉 Book 1 Unit 5 6 source n. 来源，出处 Book 1 Unit 5 7 found v. 创立，创建 Book 1 Unit 5 8 photographer n. 摄影师 Book 1 Unit 5 9 element n. 基本部分，要素 Book 1 Unit 5 10 variety n. 多样化，变化 Book 1 Unit 5 11 path n. 小径，小道 Book 1 Unit 5 12 stare v. 凝视，盯着看 Book 1 Unit 5 13 image n. 图像，影像 Book 1 Unit 6 1 wrap v. 包，裹 Book 1 Unit 6 2 sheet n. (冰或水等的)一大片 Book 1 Unit 6 3 region n. 地区，区域 Book 1 Unit 6 4 therefore adv. 因此，由此 Book 1 Unit 6 5 shallow adj. 浅的 Book 1 Unit 6 6 prevent v. 阻挡，防止 Book 1 Unit 6 7 replace v. 以……替换，更换 Book 1 Unit 6 8 material n. 材料 Book 1 Unit 6 9 barrier n. 障碍，壁垒 Book 1 Unit 6 10 living adj. 活的，活着的 Book 1 Unit 6 11 platform n. 高台，平台 Book 1 Unit 6 12 desert n. 沙漠，荒漠 Book 1 Unit 6 13 sail v. (乘船)航行 Book 1 Unit 6 14 climate n. 气候 Book 1 Unit 6 15 publish v. 出版 Book 1 Unit 6 16 expert adj. 内行的，专家的 Book 1 Unit 6 17 branch n. 树枝 Book 1 Unit 6 18 rent v. 租用，租借 Book 1 Unit 6 19 system n. 系统 Book 2 Unit 1 1 sort n. 种，类 Book 2 Unit 1 2 super adj. 极好的，了不起的 Book 2 Unit 1 3 symbol n. 象征，标志 Book 2 Unit 1 4 opinion n. 意见，看法 Book 2 Unit 1 5 function n. (事物的)功能；作用 Book 2 Unit 1 6 diet n. 日常饮食 Book 2 Unit 1 7 tip n. 指点，建议 Book 2 Unit 1 8 attack v. 侵袭，侵蚀 Book 2 Unit 2 1 honour v. 向……表示敬意 Book 2 Unit 2 2 harvest n. 收成 Book 2 Unit 2 3 vote v. 投票，表决 Book 2 Unit 2 4 request n. 请求，要求 Book 2 Unit 2 5 wave v. 挥手，招手 Book 2 Unit 2 6 formal adj. 正式的 Book 2 Unit 2 7 host n. 东道主，主人 Book 2 Unit 2 8 effort n. 力气，精力 Book 2 Unit 2 9 adult n. 成人，成年人 Book 2 Unit 2 10 process n. (为达到某目标的) Book 2 Unit 2 11 citizen n. 公民，市民 Book 2 Unit 2 12 audience n. 听众，观众 Book 2 Unit 2 13 joy n. 欢欣，愉快，喜悦 Book 2 Unit 3 1 represent v. 代表，表示 Book 2 Unit 3 2 content n. 满意，满足 Book 2 Unit 3 3 factor n. 因素，要素 Book 2 Unit 3 4 conflict n. 武装冲突，战斗，战争 Book 2 Unit 3 5 available adj. 可用的，可获得的 Book 2 Unit 3 6 involve v. 包含，需要 Book 2 Unit 3 7 master n. 大师，能手 Book 2 Unit 3 8 power n. 力量 Book 2 Unit 3 9 tension n. 紧张，焦虑 Book 2 Unit 3 10 champion n. (尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名 Book 2 Unit 4 1 aspect n. 方面 Book 2 Unit 4 2 female adj. 女(性)的 Book 2 Unit 4 3 clap v. 拍(手),鼓(掌) Book 2 Unit 4 4 applaud v. (为……)鼓掌 Book 2 Unit 4 5 grateful adj. 感谢的，感激的 Book 2 Unit 4 6 overcome v. 控制(感情)，克服(困难) Book 2 Unit 4 7 brief adj. 短暂的 Book 2 Unit 4 8 escape v. (从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱 Book 2 Unit 4 9 awkward adj. 紧张的；不舒适的 Book 2 Unit 4 10 behave v. 表现 Book 2 Unit 5 1 destination n. 目的地，终点 Book 2 Unit 5 2 quit v. 离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任 Book 2 Unit 5 3 route n. 路线 Book 2 Unit 5 4 aboard adv. 在(船、飞机、火车)上 Book 2 Unit 5 5 credit n. 赊购，信贷 Book 2 Unit 5 6 cash n. 现款，现金 Book 2 Unit 5 7 flight n. 航班，班机 Book 2 Unit 5 8 mass n. 大量，许多 Book 2 Unit 6 1 scare v. 使(某人)惊恐，吓唬 Book 2 Unit 6 2 target v. 把……作为目标 Book 2 Unit 6 3 attitude n. (尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度 Book 2 Unit 6 4 ocean n. 海洋，大海 Book 2 Unit 6 5 highlight v. 使……突出，使注意力集中于 Book 2 Unit 6 6 damage v. 破损，损害，损伤 Book 2 Unit 6 7 supply n. (煤气、电力、自来水等)供应(系统) Book 2 Unit 6 8 lecture n. (尤指大学里的)讲座，讲课，演讲 Book 2 Unit 6 9 amount n. 数量，数额 Book 2 Unit 6 10 average adj. 平均(数)的 Book 3 Unit 1 1 loose adj. 说话随便(轻率)的 Book 3 Unit 1 2 sink v. 使(船)沉没 Book 3 Unit 1 3 strategy n. 计谋，策略；行动计划 Book 3 Unit 1 4 signal n. 信号；暗号 Book 3 Unit 1 5 concern n. 忧虑，担心 Book 3 Unit 1 6 duty n. 职责，义务；责任 Book 3 Unit 1 7 ensure v. 确保，保证 Book 3 Unit 1 8 criticise v. 批评，指责 Book 3 Unit 1 9 tear n./v. 眼泪，泪水；撕裂；撕开 Book 3 Unit 1 10 moreover adv. 此外，而且 Book 3 Unit 2 1 effective adj. 有效的，产生预期效果的 Book 3 Unit 2 2 recycle v. 再利用，回收利用 Book 3 Unit 2 3 earn v. 挣(钱) Book 3 Unit 2 4 extend v. 持续；延伸 Book 3 Unit 2 5 mission n. 职责；使命 Book 3 Unit 2 6 disease n. 疾病，病 Book 3 Unit 2 7 registration n. 登记，注册 Book 3 Unit 2 8 aid v. 帮助，援助 Book 3 Unit 2 9 major adj. 重要的，主要的 Book 3 Unit 2 10 chief adj. 最高级别的，首席的 Book 3 Unit 2 11 obtain v. 获得，得到 Book 3 Unit 2 12 further adj. 更多的，附加的 Book 3 Unit 3 1 desire n. 渴望，欲望 Book 3 Unit 3 2 passive adj. 被动的 Book 3 Unit 3 3 beyond prep. 无法…… Book 3 Unit 3 4 brilliant adj. 聪颖的，才华横溢的 Book 3 Unit 3 5 cure n. 药剂；疗法 Book 3 Unit 3 6 experiment n. (科学)实验 Book 3 Unit 3 7 account n. 记述，描述 Book 3 Unit 4 1 broadcast n. 广播节目，电视节目 Book 3 Unit 4 2 stair n. 楼梯 Book 3 Unit 4 3 load n.. 某物的量 Book 3 Unit 4 4 battle n. 战斗，战役 Book 3 Unit 4 5 portrait n. 人物照片；肖像 Book 3 Unit 4 6 demonstrate v. 示范，演示 Book 3 Unit 4 7 lack v. 没有，缺乏 Book 3 Unit 5 1 initial adj. 开始的，最初的 Book 3 Unit 5 2 thus adv. 因此，从而 Book 3 Unit 5 3 confirm v. 证实，证明 Book 3 Unit 5 4 attempt n. 努力，尝试 Book 3 Unit 5 5 injury n. 伤，损害 Book 3 Unit 5 6 charge n. 主管，负责 Book 3 Unit 5 7 ahead adv. 在前面 Book 3 Unit 5 8 surround v. 环绕，围绕 Book 3 Unit 5 9 beneath prep. 在……之下，在……正下方 Book 3 Unit 6 1 disaster n. 灾难，灾祸 Book 3 Unit 6 2 forecast v. 预测，预报 Book 3 Unit 6 3 rescue v. 营救，解救 Book 3 Unit 6 4 emergency n. 紧急情况，不测事件 Book 3 Unit 6 5 claim v. (战争、事故等)夺去(生命) Book 3 Unit 6 6 nowhere adv. 什么地方都不，无处 Book 3 Unit 6 7 otherwise adv. 否则，要不然 Book 3 Unit 6 8 midnight n. 子夜，午夜 Book 3 Unit 6 9 shelter n. 庇护，掩蔽 知识点2 核心短语 书目 单元 序号 短语 汉译 Book 1 Unit 1 1 one by one 依次地，一个接一个地 Book 1 Unit 1 2 butterflies in one's stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌 Book 1 Unit 1 3 in panic 惊慌地 Book 1 Unit 1 4 under pressure 使……处于压力下 Book 1 Unit 1 5 depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于 Book 1 Unit 1 6 make the most of 充分利用 Book 1 Unit 1 7 keep an open min 保持开放的心态 Book 1 Unit 1 8 deal with 处理 Book 1 Unit 1 9 at the sight of 看见…… Book 1 Unit 1 10 go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力 Book 1 Unit 1 11 hold one's head 高昂着头 Book 1 Unit 1 12 in particular 尤其，特别 Book 1 Unit 1 13 refer to 参考，查阅 Book 1 Unit 1 14 look forward to (兴奋地)期待，盼望 Book 1 Unit 2 1 in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 Book 1 Unit 2 2 speaking of 谈到，说起 Book 1 Unit 2 3 wonder at 对……感到惊讶/疑惑 Book 1 Unit 2 4 burn up/down 烧毁，烧尽 Book 1 Unit 2 5 fill in/out 填写 Book 1 Unit 2 6 wind up 给(机械)上发条；使(活动、会议等)结束 Book 1 Unit 2 7 come across 偶然发现 Book 1 Unit 2 8 play safe 谨慎行事，避免冒险 Book 1 Unit 2 9 have a frog in one's throat (尤因喉咙痛)说话困难 Book 1 Unit 2 10 be aware of 意识到，察觉到 Book 1 Unit 3 1 turn to sb. for 向某人寻求…… Book 1 Unit 3 2 focus on 专注于/集中于…… Book 1 Unit 3 3 calm down 冷静下来 Book 1 Unit 3 4 be proud of 对……感到自豪 Book 1 Unit 3 5 take one's advice 听从某人的建议 Book 1 Unit 3 6 jump in with both feet 全身心投入 Book 1 Unit 3 7 settle for 勉强接受，将就 Book 1 Unit 3 8 in the lead 领先 Book 1 Unit 3 9 now and then 有时，偶尔 Book 1 Unit 3 10 leave behind 把……落在后面；遗留 Book 1 Unit 4 1 lose track of 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态 Book 1 Unit 4 2 thanks to 归功于……,多亏…… Book 1 Unit 4 3 stay in touch with 与……保持联系 Book 1 Unit 4 4 be up to 从事，忙于；胜任 Book 1 Unit 4 5 keep... in mind 记住；将……记在心中 Book 1 Unit 4 6 make one's fortune 发财 Book 1 Unit 4 7 work out 成功地发展；弄懂；计算出；制定出；锻炼 Book 1 Unit 4 8 be worth it 值得 Book 1 Unit 4 9 turn up (意外地或终于)出现 Book 1 Unit 5 1 manage to do 设法做成 Book 1 Unit 5 2 the solution to... ……的解决方法 Book 1 Unit 5 3 cut down 砍倒 Book 1 Unit 5 4 rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 Book 1 Unit 5 5 recover from... 从……中恢复 Book 1 Unit 5 6 brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨 Book 1 Unit 5 7 be famous/known for... 因……而出名 Book 1 Unit 5 8 at a speed of... 以……的速度 Book 1 Unit 5 9 concentrate on 集中精力于，全神贯注于 Book 1 Unit 5 10 show respect to… 对……表示尊重 Book 1 Unit 5 11 after all 毕竟，终究 Book 1 Unit 6 1 be home to... 是……的故乡/产地 Book 1 Unit 6 2 go to trouble to do sth. 费尽周折做某事；不辞辛苦做某事 Book 1 Unit 6 3 turn... into... 把……转变成…… Book 1 Unit 6 4 prevent... from doing sth. 阻止……做某事 Book 1 Unit 6 5 wash away 冲走 Book 1 Unit 6 6 in harmony with... 与……和谐相处 Book 1 Unit 6 7 provide... for... 给……提供…… Book 1 Unit 6 8 pass down 传递 Book 1 Unit 6 9 be at one with... 与……合一；与……一致 Book 1 Unit 6 10 be in doubt 不确定的；不可靠的 Book 1 Unit 6 11 reflect on 思考；反思 Book 1 Unit 6 12 lead to 导致 Book 2 Unit 1 1 take to (尤指短时间内)喜欢上；养成(做)……的习惯 Book 2 Unit 1 2 suffer from 患……病;受……折磨 Book 2 Unit 1 3 come across 偶然)遇见; 碰见 Book 2 Unit 1 4 remind sb. of... 使某人想起…… Book 2 Unit 1 5 feel at home with... 和……在一起感到很自在 Book 2 Unit 1 6 in case 以防万一 Book 2 Unit 1 7 put... to the test 使……受考验；使……受检验 Book 2 Unit 1 8 belong to 属于 Book 2 Unit 1 9 end up （尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 Book 2 Unit 1 10 catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈 Book 2 Unit 1 11 bring up 抚养 Book 2 Unit 1 12 pick up 买，购买 Book 2 Unit 2 1 regardless of 不管，不顾 Book 2 Unit 2 2 keep… alive 使……活着 Book 2 Unit 2 3 as long as 长达；只要 Book 2 Unit 2 4 regard... as... 把……视作…… Book 2 Unit 2 5 complain about 抱怨 Book 2 Unit 2 6 wrap up （用纸、布等)包, 裹 Book 2 Unit 2 7 be keen on 喜爱；热衷于 Book 2 Unit 2 8 eat out 出去吃 Book 2 Unit 2 9 have nothing to do with... 与……无关 Book 2 Unit 2 10 in one's opinion 在某人看来 Book 2 Unit 3 1 go back 追溯到；回溯到 Book 2 Unit 3 2 to one's heart's content 尽情地；心满意足地 Book 2 Unit 3 3 take… for example 以……为例 Book 2 Unit 3 4 put down 放下；写下 Book 2 Unit 3 5 a matter of life and death 生死攸关的事情 Book 2 Unit 3 6 around the corner 在拐角处；即将发生 Book 2 Unit 3 7 in turn 反过来；依次，轮流地 Book 2 Unit 3 8 raise money 集资，筹款 Book 2 Unit 3 9 save...from… 从……中拯救…… Book 2 Unit 3 10 die out 消失, 绝迹, 灭绝 Book 2 Unit 4 1 be full of confidence 充满自信 Book 2 Unit 4 2 get across 解释清楚，传达 Book 2 Unit 4 3 transform... into... 把……变成…… Book 2 Unit 4 4 on the edge of one's seat 极为激动 Book 2 Unit 4 5 tick all the right boxes 事情发展如人所愿,一切顺利；符合要求 Book 2 Unit 4 6 put on 表演(节目) Book 2 Unit 4 7 base...on 以……为基础 Book 2 Unit 4 8 all too often 通常 Book 2 Unit 4 9 result in 导致, 造成 Book 2 Unit 4 10 live up to 符合(标准), 不负(盛名) Book 2 Unit 4 11 to some extent 在某种程度上 Book 2 Unit 4 12 with… in mind 把……放在心上 Book 2 Unit 4 13 in one’s own right 凭借自身，靠自己 Book 2 Unit 4 14 turn to 转向; 求助于 Book 2 Unit 5 1 be determined to do sth. 下决心做某事 Book 2 Unit 5 2 fall in love with 爱上 Book 2 Unit 5 3 make an impact on… 对……产生影响 Book 2 Unit 5 4 make a comment about… 对……加以评论 Book 2 Unit 5 5 be used to 习惯于 Book 2 Unit 5 6 over time 随着时间的推移,渐渐地 Book 2 Unit 5 7 can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 Book 2 Unit 5 8 a sense of direction 方向感 Book 2 Unit 5 9 fall asleep 入睡 Book 2 Unit 5 10 cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来 Book 2 Unit 5 11 keep in touch (with…) (与……)保持联系 Book 2 Unit 6 1 in fear 恐惧，担心 Book 2 Unit 6 2 be scared/frightened/afraid of… 害怕…… Book 2 Unit 6 3 due to 由于，因为 Book 2 Unit 6 4 cut off 切断; 阻断; 隔绝 Book 2 Unit 6 5 have an effect upon... 对……有影响 Book 2 Unit 6 6 see...as… 把……看作…… Book 2 Unit 6 7 the other way round 相反的情况 Book 2 Unit 6 8 mistake... for... 把……误认为…… Book 2 Unit 6 9 break down 分解；崩溃；出故障 Book 2 Unit 6 10 take… into account 把……考虑进去 Book 3 Unit 1 1 in a mess 乱七八糟；陷人困境；混乱；杂乱 Book 3 Unit 1 2 help out 帮一把 Book 3 Unit 1 3 let down 使失望，辜负 Book 3 Unit 1 4 let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 Book 3 Unit 1 5 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 Book 3 Unit 1 6 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事 Book 3 Unit 1 7 apologise to sb. 向某人道歉 Book 3 Unit 1 8 move on 继续前进 Book 3 Unit 1 9 take a breath 吸一口气 Book 3 Unit 1 10 pull one's weight 做好分内事，尽责 Book 3 Unit 1 11 by accident 偶然，意外地 Book 3 Unit 1 12 tell a lie/lies 撒谎 Book 3 Unit 1 13 protect... from... 保护……免受…… Book 3 Unit 1 14 tell the truth 说实话 Book 3 Unit 1 15 to... extent 到……程度，在……程度上 Book 3 Unit 1 16 hide... from... 向……隐瞒…… Book 3 Unit 2 1 look across 眺望；往对面看 Book 3 Unit 2 2 earn money 挣钱 Book 3 Unit 2 3 turn out 出席；结果是，证明是 Book 3 Unit 2 4 make a difference 有影响；起(重要)作用 Book 3 Unit 2 5 break into a smile 突然笑起来 Book 3 Unit 2 6 set up 建立 Book 3 Unit 2 7 benefit from... 从……中获益 Book 3 Unit 2 8 make one's dream a reality 使某人梦想成真 Book 3 Unit 2 9 keep records of 把……记录下来 Book 3 Unit 2 10 at one point 一度；曾经 Book 3 Unit 2 11 rise to one's feet 站起身来 Book 3 Unit 2 12 to public attention 使……引起公众注意 Book 3 Unit 2 13 pass away 去世 Book 3 Unit 3 1 in addition 除此之外，另外 Book 3 Unit 3 2 in terms of 就……来说；依照……；就……而言 Book 3 Unit 3 3 tie... to... 把……拴/系在……上 Book 3 Unit 3 4 along with... 与……一起；连同……一起 Book 3 Unit 3 5 establish the truth 证实真相 Book 3 Unit 3 6 take place 发生；进行 Book 3 Unit 3 7 die from... 死于…… Book 3 Unit 3 8 come up with 想出；提出 Book 3 Unit 4 1 get a load of... 注意，仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕) Book 3 Unit 4 2 have a mind of one's own 有某人自己的思想 Book 3 Unit 4 3 but then again 但是；然而；另一方面 Book 3 Unit 4 4 reach out to sb. 在某人面前出现；向某人提供帮助 Book 3 Unit 4 5 by the way 顺便说一下 Book 3 Unit 4 6 by accident 偶然 Book 3 Unit 4 7 be fond of... 喜欢…… Book 3 Unit 4 8 on the move 在行进中；在移动中 Book 3 Unit 4 9 day after day 日复一日 Book 3 Unit 4 10 sing high praises for 高度赞扬 Book 3 Unit 5 1 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 Book 3 Unit 5 2 take one's life 结束某人的性命 Book 3 Unit 5 3 bring...into focus 使……成为焦点 Book 3 Unit 5 4 figure out 理解；计算出；弄清楚 Book 3 Unit 5 5 refer to...as… 将……称为…… Book 3 Unit 5 6 leave an impression on/upon... 给……留下印象 Book 3 Unit 5 7 account for... 是……的原因；解释；占……(比例) Book 3 Unit 5 8 in broad daylight 在大白天 Book 3 Unit 6 1 go down the stairs 走下楼梯 Book 3 Unit 6 2 look through 浏览；翻阅；仔细检查 Book 3 Unit 6 3 move to space 搬到太空 Book 3 Unit 6 4 after all 毕竟 Book 3 Unit 6 5 fly off 突然快速地离开、消失或分开 Book 3 Unit 6 6 all of a sudden 突然 Book 3 Unit 6 7 keep on (doing sth.) 继续(做某事) Book 3 Unit 6 8 have yet to 还没有 考点二 核心词汇词形转化 知识点 词形转化 Book 1 Unit 1 A new start 1．curious adj. 好奇的→ n. 好奇心→ adv. 好奇地 2．impress v. 给……留下深刻印象，使铭记→ n. 印象，感想→ adj. (对……)有深刻的好印象→ adj. 给人印象深刻的，令人敬佩的 3．eager adj. 热切的，渴望的→ n. 热切，渴望 4．explore v. 考察，探险→ n. 考察，探险→ n. 考察者，探险者 5．organise v. 组织→ n. 组织→ adj. 有组织的，有条理的 6．challenge n. 挑战→ adj. 具有挑战性的 7．describe vt. 描述，形容→ n. 描述，描写，叙述，形容 8．confident adj. 有信心的，自信的→ n. 自信心，信任，信心 9．argue v. 争论，争辩→ n. 争论，争辩，辩论→ adj. 可论证的，有论据的 10．intelligent adj. 有智慧的，聪明的→ n. 智力，才智，智慧→ adv. 有智慧地，聪明地 11．vary v. 变化，(大小、形状等) 相异，不同→ adj. 各种各样的，各种不同的→ n. 多样化，变化，种类→ adj. 易变的，变化的 12．apply v. 申请；应用；涉及→ n. 应用；运用；申请→ n. 申请人 13．fright n. 惊吓→ v. 使惊吓，使惊恐→ adj. 受惊的，害怕的→ adj. 使惊恐的 14．refer v. 提到，谈到→ n. 提到；涉及；参考；查阅 15．perform v. 做，履行，表演→ n. 表演者→ n. (工作或活动中的)表现，表演 【答案】1． curiosity curiously 2． impression impressed impressive 3． eagerness 4． exploration explorer 5． organisation/organization organised 6．challenging 7．description 8．confidence 9． argument arguable 10． intelligence intelligently 11． various variety variable 12． application applicant 13． frighten frightened frightening 14．reference 15． performer performance 得分速记 1．The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed (explore) of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you. 2．I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and (confidence) speaking English. 3．The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes (tradition) Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods. 4．Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are (describe) of the ranger programs this summer. 5．Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. 6．Maya’s (perform) in front of the audience is getting better and better. 7．Moreover, the older you are, the more likely you will come to a resolution after an (argue). 8．He is happy with the (improve) he sees in his students’ writing and in his own writing. 9．Science is my most (challenge) subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments. 10．As prey animals, parrots are often (frighten) by exposure to new household items or strangers. 【答案】1. exploration 2. confident 3. traditional 4. descriptions 5. is viewed/has been viewed 6. performance 7. argument 8. improvement 9. challenging 10. frightened Book 1 Unit 2 Exploring English 1．behave v. 表现→ n. 举止，行为→ adj.表现得……的 2．confuse v. 使……困惑→ adj.令人困惑的→ n. 困惑→ adj.糊涂的，迷惑的 3．reflect v.显示，反映→ n. 显示，反映 4．create v. 创造→ n. 创造性，创造力→ adj.创造(性)的→ n．创造，创建 5．intend v. 计划，打算→ adj.计划的，打算的→ n. 计划，打算 6．recognise v. 认识，辨认出→ n. 认识，承认 7．base n. 基底，根基，基础→ adj. (以……)为基础→ n. 基础，基准，原因→ adj.基础的，基本的→ adv.大体上，基本上 8．aware adj.意识到的，明白的，知道的→ n. 意识，知道，认识 【答案】1． behavior behaved 2． confusing confusion confused 3．reflection 4． creativity creative creation 5． intended intention 6．recognition 7． based basis basic basically 8．awareness 得分速记 1．In a follow­up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members (actual) did in their discussion. 2．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. Are you caring? (create)? Generous? 3．Conservation (organize) put out pollinator­friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities — and now there are guidelines for solar farms. 4． (basical), the article can be summarized in three sentences. 5．As for Bailey, she is more (confuse) about why her act is considered a big deal. 6．The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food (reflect) through television scheduling. 7．Fitness Magazine recently ran an article (title) “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner”． 8．Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants (contact) and what method works best for you both. 9．Playing together also helps these kids practice social (behave), such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation. 10．“I know where she got it,” declared Hilda climbing out of the tank with a handful of items still wet from their watery, resting place. “What’s all this?” Katherine asked, obviously (confuse). 【答案】1. actually 2. Creative 3. organizations 4. Basically 5. confused 6. is reflected 7. titled 8. to be contacted 9. behaviors 10. confused Book 1 Unit 3 Family matters 1．assume v. 假定，假设，认为→ n. 假定，假设→ adj.假定的，假设的→ conj.假如 2．respect v. 尊敬，敬重n.尊敬;(事物的)方面，细节→ adj.值得尊敬的;体面的→ adj.尊敬的 3．ignore v. 忽视，不理→ n. 无知;不了解→ adj.无知的;愚昧的 4．profession n. 职业，行业→ adj.职业的，专业的 5．suit v. 适合;适宜 n. 一套外衣;套装→ adj.适宜的;合适的→ adv.合适地，适宜地 6．responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的→ n. 责任，负责 7．observe v. 庆祝;过(节日、生日等);观察→ n. 观察 8．stress n. 重音，重读;压力 vt.加压力于;使紧张→ adj.压力重的;紧张的→ adj.焦虑不安的 9．strong adj.强壮的;坚强的→ n. 强烈程度;长处;力量→ vt.加强;巩固 10．admire v. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕→ adj.令人钦佩的→ n. 钦佩，羡慕 11．judge v. 认为，判断→ n. 意见;判断力;审判 12．settle v. 和解，结束(争论)→ n. 移民;殖民者→ n. 殖民地;协议 13．entire adj.全部的，整个的→ adv.全部地;完全地 【答案】1． assumption assumed assuming 2． respectable respectful 3． ignorance ignorant 4．professional 5． suitable suitably 6．responsibility 7．observation 8． stressful stressed 9． strength strengthen 10． admirable admiration 11．judgement 12． settler 13．entirely 得分速记 1．This process requires you to step away from (option) online activities for thirty days. 2．Taking (responsible) for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. 3．By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by (settle), 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. 4．Thankfulness has a lot of benefits：Research shows it makes us happier, less (stress) and even more optimistic. 5．The experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young (profession) on a weekend hike in the park. 6．When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, (observe) how nature solved problems. 7．June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day, which aims (raise) people’s awareness of protecting oceans. 8．Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to (work) things out. 9．Tom has a wide range of hobbies, (range) from swimming to playing chess. 10．With his attention (focus) on the novel, he didn’t notice what was happening outside. 【答案】1. optional 2. responsibility 3. settlers 4. stressed 5. professional 6. observing 7. to raise 8. working 9. ranging 10. focused Book 1 Unit 4 Friends forever 1．adventure n.历险（经历），奇遇→ adj.有冒险精神的，大胆开拓的→ n.冒险者，冒险家 2．prefer v.更喜欢→ n.偏爱，偏好，喜爱 3．significant adj.有重大意义的，显著的→ adv.重大地，显著地→ n.意义，重要性 4．tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事→ n.趋势，倾向 5．inspire v.激励，鼓舞，启发思考→ adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→ adj.备受鼓舞的→ n.灵感，启发灵感的人（或事物） 6．comfort n.安慰，慰藉，舒适→ adj.舒适的，使人舒服的 7．patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人→ n.耐心→ adv.耐心地 8．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→ adv.焦虑地，不安地→ n.焦虑，忧虑 9．appoint v.安排，确定（时间、地点），任命→ adj.约定的，指定的→ n.约定，约会，任命 10．shame n.羞愧，惭愧→ adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的→ adj.可耻的；丢脸的→ adj.无耻的;没廉耻的 11．locate v.找出……的准确位置，确定……的准确地点→ n.地点，位置→ adj.位于 12．surround v.围绕，（使）包围→ n.周围的事物，环境→ adj.周围的 13．personal adj.个人的，私人的，个性的→ n.个性，性格→ adv.亲自地；就本人而言 【答案】1． adventurous adventurer 2．preference 3． significantly significance 4．tendency 5． inspiring inspired inspiration 6．comfortable 7． patience patiently 8． anxiously anxiety 9． appointed appointment 10． ashamed shameful shameless 11． location located 12． surroundings surrounding 13． personality personally 得分速记 1．Thanks to the technology, we’ve made great in our project and we can complete the task in .(advance) 2．Greatly (strike) by the beauty of the language, I thought how even today Shakespeare’s writing remains powerful and true. 3．On Sundays my brother prefers (stay) at home doing his homework to going out to play with other children. 4．Barbara is in her late forties and has a (tend) to complain about what she doesn’t feel content with. 5．It has been pointed out that what plays a vital role in driving away one’s (anxious) is one’s sweet childhood memories. 6．The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood (deliver) food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. 7．It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. 8．In the Digital Age，we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced (patient)，we’d be a whole lot better off. 9．With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic (locate), we make sure there is always a bike available for you. 10．The average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was (significant) more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals. 【答案】1. advanced; advances; advance 2. struck 3. staying 4. tendency 5. anxiety 6. delivering 7. has proved/has proven 8. patience 9. locations 10. significantly Book 1 Unit 5 Into the wild 1．determine v．测定，确定→ adj.坚决的；有决心的→ n．决心，决定，测定 2．eventual adj.最后的；终于的→ adv.终于，最终 3．solve vt.解决→ n．解决，解决方法 4．amaze v．使惊奇，使惊讶→ adj.惊人的，了不起的→ adj.惊讶的→ n．惊奇，惊诧 5．survive v．活下来，幸存→ n．幸存；残存物→ n．幸存者 6．effect n．影响，结果→ adj.产生预期结果的，有效的 7．accommodate v．为(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等)，容纳→ n．住处，工作场所 8．recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→ n．恢复 9．concentrate v．专注，专心→ n．专心→ adj.决心要做的；全力以赴的 10．freeze v．突然停止，呆住→ adj.极冷的，严寒的→ adj.冷冻的；冻坏的 11．react v．(对……)作出反应；回应→ n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应 【答案】1． determined determination 2．eventually 3．solution 4． amazing amazed amazement 5． survival survivor 6．effective 7．accommodation 8．recovery 9． concentration 10．freezing frozen 11．reaction 得分速记 1．Many (effect) measures have been taken to protect those animals from dying out. 2．Hold your horses. We still need some time to find a (solve) to the difficult problem. 3．Some people take exercise lessons to improve their (concentrate) on a regular basis. 4．Be patient. You can’t count on improving your English (significant) in just two weeks. 5．After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, (measure) more than 10 meters, lying here and there on the ground. 6．Write a poem about how courage, (determine), and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. 7．Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s (amaze) wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. 8．Don’t throw away your beginner art. (seek) and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. 9．We offer the newest bicycles in a wide (various), including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes. 10．Discover why artists and (photography) continue to be drawn to this special place. 【答案】1. effective 2. solution 3. concentration 4. significantly 5. measuring 6. determination 7. amazing 8. Seeking 9. variety 10. photographers Book 1 Unit 6 At one with nature 1．harmony n.融洽相处，和谐→ adj.和谐的，友好和睦的 2．harm v.伤害，损害→ adj.有害的，导致损害的→ adj.无害的 3．agriculture n.农业→ adj.农业的 4．consume v.消耗，耗费→ n.消费者→ n.消费；消耗 5．limit n.限度，界限 v．限制→ adj.有限的→ adj.无限的→ n．限制；局限 6．benefit n.好处，益处 v．得益于→ adj.有利的，有用的 7．please v.使满意，使愉快→ adj.令人愉快的→ adj.高兴的→ n．高兴，愉快 8．energy n.力量，活力→ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 【答案】1．harmonious 2． harmful harmless 3．agricultural 4． consumer consumption 5． limited unlimited/limitless 6．beneficial 7．pleasant pleased pleasure 8．energetic 得分速记 1．She heard the news that her beloved grandmother passed away, (freeze) with shock. 2．It has been proved that tai chi is greatly to our health. Actually, many people from this sport. (benefit) 3．If you take more exercise and have enough sleep, you will feel relaxed and (energy). 4．Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than (harm). 5．In spring, the snow (replace) by mud over ice. 6．The findings show a critical need to invest in disaster (prevent). 7．The Giant Panda National Park is designed (reflect) the guiding principle of protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems. 8．He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves, (wrap) them with string, and lit the bunch to create a torch (火把). 9．It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s (consume) would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. 10．Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler in design and decoration, and the hutongs were (narrow). 【答案】1. frozen 2. beneficial; have benefited 3. energetic 4. harmful 5. was replaced 6. prevention 7. to reflect 8. wrapped 9. consumers 10. narrower Book 2 Unit 1 Food for thought 1．construct v. 建造→ n. 建造，建筑→ _ v. 重建，再建 2．satisfy v. 使满意→ adj.满意的→ adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→ n. 满意 3．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→ n. 方便，便利→ adj.不方便的 4．identify v. 确定，发现→ n. 鉴定，识别，身份证明→ n. 身份，特征→ adj.完全同样的；相同的 5．origin n. 起源，开端→ v. 发源，开端于→ adj.原先的，最初的→ adv.原来；起初 6．resist v. 忍住，按捺→ n. 抵抗，反抗→ adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的 7．adapt v. (使)适应，(使)适合→ n. 适应，改编本→ adj.有适应能力的，可改变的 【答案】1． construction reconstruct 2． satisfied satisfying satisfaction 3． convenience inconvenient 4． identification identity identical 5． originate original originally 6． resistance resistant 7． adaptation adaptable 得分速记 1．I couldn’t resist (try) on the new skirt immediately it got home from the delivery man. 2．Experts recommend (take) effective measures to control the house prices as soon as possible. 3．Some students even become (addict) to the cellphone and cannot concentrate on school and family life. 4．It has rapidly gained popularity among us students due to its (convenient) and flexibility. 5．Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all (relate) areas. 6．All these stadiums are still (function), still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. 7．I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I've put together some good (tip) for starting an art journey. 8．If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will (typical) pass by without trouble. 9．According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try (differ) food. 10．The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 【答案】1. trying 2. taking 3. addicted 4. convenience 5. related 6. functional 7. tips 8. typically 9. different 10. originally Book 2 Unit 2 Let’s celebrate! 1．decorate v. 装饰，布置，美化→ n. 装饰物 2．free adj.空闲的；自由的→ n. 自由，自由权利 3．participate v. 参加，参与→ n. 参加，参与→ n. 参与者 4．equal adj.相等的；平等的→ adv. 相等地；平等地→ n. 平等；相等→ n. （社会上的）不平等 5．complain v. 抱怨，不满，发牢骚→ n. 抱怨，不满 6．warn v. 警告→ n. 警告，警示，告诫 7．starve v. （使）饿死；饿得要死→ n. 饿死；挨饿→ adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的 8．indicate v. 表明，显示→ n. 指示；表明；标示；象征 9．attract v. 吸引，引起……的兴趣→ n. 吸引，吸引力→ adj.吸引人的，引人注目的 10．compete v. 比赛，竞争→ n. 比赛，竞赛→ n. 竞争者，对手→ adj.竞争的，有竞争力的 11．occasion n. 场合，时刻→ adj.偶然的→ adv.偶尔地 12．admit v. （不情愿地）承认→ n. 承认；接纳；入场费 13．lose v. 失去，丧失→ n. 失去，丧失→ adj.丢失的；迷路的 14．retire vt.&vi.退休→ adj.退休的→ _ n. 退休 15．exist v. 存在，实际上有→ adj.现存的→ n. 存在 16．interact v. 互动→ n. 互动；相互作用→ adj.互动的，相互影响的，互相配合的 【答案】1．decoration 2．freedom 3． participation participant 4． equally equality inequality 5．complaint 6．warning 7． starvation starving 8．indication 9． attraction attractive 10． competition competitor competitive 11． occasional occasionally 12．admission 13． loss lost 14． retired retirement 15． existing existence 16． interaction interactive 得分速记 1．I feel greatly honoured (give) such a chance to express my thanks to those in support of the project all the time. 2．It is requested that all the passengers’ luggage (check) before it is carried into planes. 3．Now that you are wrong, you should have the courage to admit (make)mistakes. 4．“I’m trying to get more and more people to understand that there are solutions,” said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after (retire). 5．She gives me the (free) to make mistakes and to learn from them. 6．With the (effort) made by both sides, we began to understand each other better. 7．With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) (compete). 8．The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty (warn) about environmental destruction. 9．Last Sunday witnessed my (participate) in a meaningful activity named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” organized by the Students’ Union. 10．One in four (adult) say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills，and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. 【答案】1. to be given 2. should be checked/be checked 3. making/having made 4. retirement 5. freedom 6. efforts 7. competition 8. warning 9. participating 10. adults Book 2 Unit 3 On the move 1．base n. 根基；基地 v. 以……为据点(或总部等)→ n. 基础；根据→ adj.(以某事)为基础(或根据等)→ adj.基础的；基本的→ n. 地下室 2．equip v. 配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力→ n. 装备，设备，用具 3．defend v. (在比赛中)防守，防卫→ n. 防护，保护 4．adjust v. 调节，调整→ n. 调整，调节→ adj.可调整的，可调节的 5．respond v. 应答，回答→ n. 回答，答复 6．appear vi.出现，显得，似乎→ n. 出现，外貌→ v. 消失，不见→ n. 消失 7．inspire v. 鼓舞，激励→ adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→ adj.鼓舞人心的→ n. 鼓舞；灵感 8．persuade v. 说服，劝服→ n. 说服，劝服→ n. 有说服力的 【答案】1． basis based basic basement 2．equipment 3．defence 4． adjustment adjustable 5．response 6． appearance disappear disappearance 7． inspired inspiring inspiration 8． persuasion 得分速记 1．Having (balance) meals is very important, especially for teens who are growing up. 2．In their efforts to persuade us (buy) this or that product, advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses. 3．With (inspire) from other food cultures, American food culture can take a turn for the better. 4．Our motherland is getting more and more (power).This is why we can get protection whenever we run into danger abroad. 5．Remember，even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent (base). 6．Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your (ache) legs. 7．We could move all the office (equip) at a weekend. Do everything at once. 8．Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear (respond) from a bird. 9．Many of these species (物种) are not (ideal) suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 10．When Derek built our family house about eight years ago, I heavily (involve), painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. 【答案】1. balanced 2. to buy 3. inspiration 4. powerful 5. basis 6. aching 7. equipment 8. responses 9. ideally 10. was involved Book 2 Unit 4 Stage and screen 1．move v. 移动，搬家→ n. 运动，动作→ adj.移动的；动人的→ adj.感动的 2．technique n. 技巧，手法→ adj.技术的，工艺的 3．transform v. 使改观，使变形，使转化→ n. 转化，转换 4．incredible adj.难以置信的→ adv.难以置信地 5．emotion n. 强烈的情感→ adj.情绪（上）的，情感（上）的 6．combine v. （使）结合，（使）组合→ n. 结合 7．explode v. 爆炸，爆发→ n. 爆炸，爆发→ adj.爆炸（式）的，爆发的 8．extreme adj.极其的；极度的→ adv.极度，极其 9．absorb v. 吸收，吸引→ adj.专心致志的 10．absolute adj.完全的；绝对的→ adv.完全地，绝对地 11．appeal v. 呼吁，恳求，上诉，吸引→ adj有吸引力的，有趣的 12．definite adj.确切的；肯定的→ adv.确切地，肯定地 13．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→ n. 粗鲁，无礼 14．transport n. 交通运输系统，运输方式→ n. 运输业 15．arrange v. 安排，排列，整理→ n. 安排，筹划 16．disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴→ adj.失望的，沮丧的→ adj.令人失望的→ n. 失望；沮丧 17．responsible adj.有责任心的→ n. 责任 18．absent adj.缺席的，不在的→ n. 缺乏，没有 【答案】1． movement moving moved 2．technical 3．transformation 4．incredibly 5．emotional 6．combination 7． explosion explosive 8．extremely 9．absorbed 10．absolutely 11．appealing 12．definitely 13．rudeness 14．transportation 15．arrangement 16． disappointed disappointing disappointment 17．responsibility 18．absence 得分速记 1．You are lucky enough to escape （injure） in the accident. Now, the （escape） driver has been arrested. 2．Happiness is not the (absent) of problems, but the ability to deal with them. 3．“Made in China 2025” aims (transform) China from a manufacturing giant into a manufacturing power, one driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. 4．The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet （clap） for 10 minutes at the end of the show. 5．It was built (original) to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). 6．My mother is 92.Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, providing company and (transport). 7．As working from home becomes increasingly common, people are finding it easier (combine) parenthood with a full­time career. 8．As the twins looked around them in (disappoint), their father appeared. 9．A new study shows that wildness in urban areas is (extreme) important for human well­being. 10．Zero waste was a radical lifestyle (move) a few years back. 【答案】1. being injured; escaped 2. absence 3. to transform 4. clapping 5. originally 6. transportation 7. to combine 8. disappointment 9. extremely 10. Movement Book 2 Unit 5 On the road 1．drama n. 戏剧→ n. 剧作家→ adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的；戏剧的 2．engage vt.参与，参加→ adj.忙于，从事于，已订婚的→ n. 婚约，约会 【答案】1． dramatist dramatic 2． engaged engagement 得分速记 1．Mr Wang, (determine) to experience different cultures, set off for Africa last week. 2．All the volunteers who got involved in the race were young and (energy). 3．The show ended with thunderous applause, with the kids bowing (dramatic). 4．Would you please inform me of your plan in advance, so I can make (arrange) accordingly? 5．I’m writing to tell you I can’t go to your birthday party because of a previous (engage). 6．You must quit (smoke). Most important of all, you should start taking exercise. 7．He builds (mass) sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re­examine their relationship to single­use plastic products. 8．Throughout her career as a (profession) dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. 9．Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether she could do so (remote); about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. 10．I watched the humming bird hovering gracefully in the air and smiled with relief — this tiny creature was back to her old lively and (cheer) self! 【答案】1. determined 2. energetic 3. dramatically 4. arrangements 5. engagement 6. smoking 7. massive 8. professional 9. remotely 10. cheerful Book 2 Unit 6 Earth first 1．fortune n. 幸运→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地 2．extinct adj.灭绝的→   n. 灭绝，绝种 3．devote v. 致力，献身，倾注→ n. 奉献，献身→ adj.献身的，忠诚的 4．cruel adj.残忍的→ n. 残忍，残酷，残暴 5．affect v. 影响→ n. 影响，喜爱 6．adopt v. 采取(某种方法)→ adj.收养的，领养的→ n. 采用，收养 7．reduce v. 减少，降低→ n. 减少；下降 8．permit v. 允许 n. (书面)许可→ n. 允许，许可 9．major adj.主要的，重要的 v. 主修→ n. 多数，大多数(人或物) 10．electricity n. 电→ adj.电的；用电的→ adj.与电有关的；用电的；发电的 11．remove v. 移走，搬走，去掉→ n. 免职；移动；消除；搬迁 12．urge v. 竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→ adj.紧急的 13．concern n. 关心，担心 v. 使关心；和……有关→ adj.焦急的，担忧的→ prep.关于 14．contribute v. 促成，造成(某事发生)→ n. 贡献，捐献 【答案】1． fortunate fortunately 2．extinction 3． devotion devoted 4．cruelty 5．affection 6． adopted adoption 7．reduction 8．permission 9．majority 10． electric electrical 11．removal 12．urgent 13． concerned concerning 14．contribution 得分速记 1．My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their (permit). 2．We’ve been (fortune) to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. 3．It’s jaw­dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large (amount) of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. 4．Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon (reduce). 5．These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an (establish) trail. 6．Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis­Hill. Her story is a remarkable example of how hard work and (devote) can lead to sporting excellence. 7．Staff in care homes have reported a (reduce) in the use of medicine where hens are in use. 8．The most (urge) thing in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building. 9．It is bad manners to take a photo of others without their (permit). 10．As the impact of human activities continues, the list of species in danger of (extinct) becomes longer. 【答案】1. permission 2. fortunate 3. amounts 4. reduction 5. established 6. devotion 7. reduction 8. urgent 9. permission 10. extinction Book 3 Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you 1．loose adj.控制不严的→ adv.宽松地；松散地→ v.使放松，变松 2．breath n.呼出的气→ v.呼吸→ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的 3．concern n.忧虑，担心→ adj.关心的；担心的；有关的→ prep.关于；涉及 adj.令人担心的 4．annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→ adj.颇为生气的→ adj.使人烦恼的→ n.烦恼 5．adjust v.适应，(使)习惯→ n.调整，调节 6．accident n.意外事件；偶然因素→ adj.偶然的→ adv.偶然地 7．complex adj.复杂的→ n.复杂性，错综复杂 8．forgive v.原谅，宽恕→ n.原谅；宽恕 9．criticize v.批评，指责→ n.批评 10．embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难堪→ adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→ adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→ n.尴尬，难为情 11．frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→ adv.坦率地 12．depend v.依靠；依赖→ adj.依赖的；依靠的→ adj.独立的→ n.独立 【答案】1． loosely loosen 2． breathe breathless 3． concerned concerning 4． annoyed annoying annoyance 5．adjustment 6． accidental accidentally 7．complexity 8．forgiveness 9．criticism 10． embarrassing embarrassed embarrassment 11．frankly 12． dependent independent independence 得分速记 1． (concern)about the health of her son, Mrs Lee went to the school to visit him every week. 2． （adjust）to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull. 3．Don’t be afraid or (embarrass) to discuss something that is bothering you. 4．If you ever get the impression that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or , (annoy) you may be onto something. 5．Hunters willingly pay the stamp price (sure) the survival of our natural resources. 6．You can’t help (wonder) how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 7．Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the (sink) of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. 8．Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de­list grizzlies, which would (loose) legal protections and allow them to be hunted. 9．In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories (accident) or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. 10．One of the easiest low­-impact solar (strategy) is providing habitat for pollinators (传粉昆虫 ) . 【答案】1. Concerned 2. Adjusting 3. embarrassed 4. annoyed 5. to ensure 6. wondering 7. sinking 8. loosen 9. accidentally 10. strategies Book 3 Unit 2 Making a difference 1．contribute v.贡献，投稿，捐献→ n.贡献 2．relief n.减轻，缓解→ v.减轻，缓解 3．short adj.缺少的→ n.短缺，不足，缺乏 4．effect n.效果；作用→ adj.有效的，产生预期效果的 5．donate v.捐赠，捐献→ n.捐献 6．real adj.真实的；实际的→ adv.真实地；实际地→ vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行→ n.真实；现实；逼真→ adj.写实主义的；现实主义的；现实的 7．disable vt.使人丧失能力；使残疾→ adj.有残疾的；伤残的→ n.残疾，残障 8．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→ n.慷慨，大方 9．hesitate v.迟疑，犹豫→ n.迟疑，犹豫 10．assist v.帮助，援助→ n.帮助，援助→ n.助手 11．confirm v.证实，证明→ n.证实，证明 12．temporary adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的→ adv.临时地 13．achieve v.实现→ n.成绩，成就 14．major adj.重要的，主要的→ n.大多数 15．treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待 n.款待；招待→ n.治疗；疗法；对待；待遇 【答案】1．contribution 2．relieve 3．shortage 4．effective 5．donation 6． really realise reality realistic 7． disabled disability 8．generosity 9．hesitation 10． assistance assistant 11．confirmation 12．temporarily 13．achievement 14．majority 15．treatment 得分速记 1．To solve the (short) of electricity, the government has taken some measures, but it will be some time before the situation returns to normal. 2．From a young age, my parents have taught me the importance of giving (generous) to the less fortunate. 3．If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school,Wilson never hesitates (buy) them a meal. 4．To be frank, without my English teacher’s encouragement and (assist), I wouldn’t have made such great progress in English learning. 5．To my relief，the new medicine bought from Japan helped (relief) the pain of my brother’s injured leg. 6．Wilson received several international awards for his great (contribution). 7．Family Alliance is looking for people who can deliver hot Chinese meals one to two times a week for people with (disability) in north suburban Fairfield County. 8．Last year it recovered more than 807，500 pounds of food by taking (donate) and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的)produce. 9．Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly (effect) at getting grizzlies away. 10．The last day to cancel (register) and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. 【答案】1. shortage 2. generously 3. to buy 4. assistance 5. relieve 6. contributions 7. disabilities 8. donations 9. effective 10. registration Book 3 Unit 3 The world of science 1．press v.按，压，推，挤；催促 n.按，压，推，挤；出版社→ n.压力；挤压；压迫(感) 2．capable adj.有能力的→ adv.能干地→ n.能力，才能 3．significant adj.重要的，影响深远的→ adv.显著地；有重大意义地→ n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 4．injure vt.使受伤，弄伤→ n.伤；损害→ adj.受伤的 5．accurate adj.准确的；精确的→ n.精确；准确→ adv.准确地；精确地 6．minor adj.小的→ n.少数；少数民族 7．origin n.起源；由来；起因→ adj.原来的 8．mental adj.精神的；精神健康的→ adv.精神上；智力上 9．declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→ n.声明，宣告 10．attach v.系，绑；贴→ adj.依恋的，附属于 11．science n.科学→ adj.科学(上)的→ n.科学家 12．entire adj.完全的，整个的→ adv.完全地，彻底地 13．prove v.证明是；被发现是→ n.证明，证据 【答案】1．pressure 2． capably capability 3． significantly significance 4． injury injured 5． accuracy accurately 6．minority 7．original 8．mentally 9．declaration 10．attached 11． scientific scientist 12．entirely 13．proof 得分速记 1．The number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving (account) for 13% of the total every year. 2．The sports meeting, which was (original) due last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather. 3．An energy ministry official says all of the country's nuclear plants have been inspected and are (capability) of standing natural disasters. 4．With more importance (attach) to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become increasingly popular. 5．Something (significance) is happening to the world population—it is aging. 6．Talking about personal relationships, well, I’d (natural) think of my relationship with my mother. 7．The place wasn’t (entire) authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管) worked. 8．Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack (science) support. 9．Bangkok is a highly (desire) destination for food lovers. 10．If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the (accurate) of the estimate will go down. 【答案】1. accounts 2. originally 3. capable 4. attached 5. significant 6. naturally 7. entirely 8. scientific 9. desirable 10. accuracy Book 3 Unit 4 Amazing art 1．greet v.问候，迎接，招呼→ n.迎接；问候；招呼 2．fold v.折起→ v.（使）展开；打开 3．exhibit v.展览→ n.展出；展览 4．vivid adj.生动的→ adv.生动地 5．elegant adj.高雅的，优美的→ n.优雅 6．stimulate v.刺激，促使，促进→ n.刺激 7．magnificent adj.宏伟的，壮丽的→ adv.壮丽地；宏伟地 8．dirt n.灰尘，尘土→ adj.脏的；肮脏的 9．bare v.使暴露，露出 adj.赤裸的；空的→ adv.仅仅；几乎没有 10．frequent adj.经常发生的，频繁的→ adv.频繁地 【答案】1．greeting 2．unfold 3．exhibition 4．vividly 5．elegance 6．stimulation 7．magnificently 8．dirty 9．barely 10．frequently 得分速记 1．With her arms (fold)，the teacher stood，observing the work of her students. 2．A small boat (load) with too many passengers and goods slowly drew near and stopped beside the bridge. 3．I wish to take this opportunity to send my best wishes and (greet) to you and your family members. 4．Not very long ago, it was also unthinkable that a virus would shut down nations and that safety nets would be proven so disastrously (lack) in flexibility. 5．Even though Britain has a reputation for less ­than ­impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear (frequent) on our television screens. 6．A (dirt) stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. 7．After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me (load) Tiffy into the plane. 8．Cookery shows and documentaries about food (broadcast) more often than before. 9．Serving hard-­to-­find Thai dishes in an (elegance) atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. 10．Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings (demonstrate) the intellect (才智), wealth or faith of the subject. 【答案】1. folded 2. loaded 3. greetings 4. lacking 5. frequently 6. dirty 7. to load/load 8. are broadcast 9. elegant 10. to demonstrate Book 3 Unit 5 What an adventure! 1．confirm v.证实，证明→ n.证实;确认 2．crowd n.人群→ adj.拥挤的 3．fail vi. & vt.失败;不及格;使失望→ n.失败 4．aware adj.意识到的;知道的→ adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的→ n.知道，认识;意识 5．cloth n.布→ n.衣服→ n.(总称)衣服 6．wool n.羊毛，毛织物→ adj.羊毛的 7．bleed v.流血→ n.流血，失血→ n.血 8．injure vt.损害;伤害→ n.伤，损害 9．permit v.允许，准许，许可→ n.许可;允许 10．relate v.相联系，有关联;讲述→ n.关系，联系;亲属;亲戚→ n.关系;关联 11．astonish v.使吃惊，使惊讶→ adj.感到惊讶的→ adj.令人感到惊讶的→ n.惊讶 12．gradual adj.逐渐的→ adv.逐渐地，逐步地 13．surround v.环绕，围绕→ adj.周围的;附近的→ n.(复)周围的事物;环境 14．deep adj.深的→ v.加深→ n.深，深度 【答案】1．confirmation 2．crowded 3．failure 4． unaware awareness 5． clothes clothing 6．woolen 7． bleeding blood 8．injury 9．permission 10． relation relationship 11． astonished astonishing astonishment 12．gradually 13． surrounding surroundings 14． deepen depth 得分速记 1．Before the emergency can be controlled, no one will be permitted (leave) the community without (permit). 2．The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which (surround) by a high fence. 3．When you come across such words, check a dictionary (confirm) their exact pronunciations. 4．In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency（效率）. You can tell this by cafe life. French cafes are always （crowd）. 5．One afternoon, while (attempt)to get into bed she collapsed(倒下)from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. 6． (fascinate) by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. 7．During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing and arranged the (resident) areas according to social classes. 8．The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and (gradual) pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. 9．Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious (injury) in one of her knees. 10． (initial), I attended a lecture on the flower project. The lecturer asked us to write a review on it. 【答案】1. to leave; permission 2. was surrounded 3. to confirm 4. crowded 5. attempting 6. Fascinated 7. residential 8. gradually 9. injuries 10. Initially Book 3 Unit 6 Disaster and hope 1．erupt v.(火山)爆发，喷发→ n.火山爆发；(战争等)爆发 2．immediate adj.立即的；即刻的→ adv.即刻，马上 3．announce vt.宣布；通告→ n.通告，公告 4．rely vt.依赖；信赖→ adj.可信赖的，可靠的 5．except prep.除……之外 conj.除了，只是→ n.例外→ adj.非凡的；不同寻常的；杰出的→ adv.极其，非常 6．threat n.威胁，可能会带来危险的人(事)→ v.威胁到，危及 7．precise adj.准确的；确切的；精确的→ adv.精确地，准确地 8．sufficient adj.足够的，充足的→ adv.充足地→ adj.不充分的 9．disaster n.灾难，祸害→ adj.灾难性的 【答案】1．eruption 2．immediately 3．announcement 4．reliable 5． exception exceptional exceptionally 6．threaten 7．precisely 8． sufficiently insufficient 9．disastrous 得分速记 1．John is very —if he promises to do something, he will do it, so you can on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely) 2．Only if it were to snow (exceptional) heavily might railway services be temporarily dislocated. 3．Three women and their children (rescue) from the burning house by the firemen since the fire broke out. 4．To everyone’s surprise, Michael claimed (finish) all his homework in just one hour. 5．Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on (warm) for decades or centuries. 6．Wild applause broke out when the waiting crowd heard the (announce) of the arrival of the leader at their community. 7．Some cultures see direct eye contact as impolite or (threaten) behavior, while Americans see it as a sign of genuineness (真诚) and honesty. 8．They could do (precise) the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure. 9．Memories with the hummingbird (occur) to me when I walked to the blackberry-­lined path. 10．In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need (immediate) and right at our fingertips. 【答案】1. reliable; rely 2. exceptionally 3. have been rescued 4. to have finished 5. warming 6. announcement 7. threatening 8. precisely 9. occurred 10. immediately 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$