专题4 阅读理解（说明文）（湖北专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题4 阅读理解（说明文）（原卷版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （2025年湖北各地市二模题新题速递） （2025·湖北随州·二模）So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 1．In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories        ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people        ④ popular inventions A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 2．What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A．It moves around the moon. B．It protects the Jade Rabbit. C．It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D．It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 3．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving an example. D．By reporting a result. 4．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1            ②=Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A．To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B．To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C．To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. （2025·湖北襄阳·二模） Bus Neighbor, a model that combines (结合) public transport with community service in Wuxi, offers a new choice for transportation to meet people’s needs. Traditional buses have fixed stations, routes (路线) and operating times, which may not meet the special needs of people. So Wuxi Public Transport began a special service whose model is similar to that of a taxi, but is much cheaper. According to Zhu Zhenming, manager of the industry business department of Wuxi Public Transport, people can submit (提交) their requests through phone calls, mini-programs on WeChat or the community’s WeChat groups. Prices are different, from less than 1 yuan to 3 yuan within 5 km. Passengers older than 70 can enjoy free services, except for certain hours from 7: 00 a. m. to 9: 00 a. m. and from 4: 00 p. m. to 6: 00 p. m. Zhu said that Bus Neighbor also opened routes to connect communities with restaurants, as well as between communities and places of interest farther than 5 km, which are welcomed by the elderly. Feng, aged 70, agreed with Zhu. “The meal route is often used among us. As we grow older, it becomes inconvenient to cook. The restaurants are available and clean, and as the Bus Neighbor service provides transportation, dining becomes uncomplicated, ” he said. He also expressed he and many of his old neighbors often travel in groups, following tour routes to Taihu Lake or have a walk in the parks. Wu, an 80-year-old man, said he seldom went out in the past because he has difficulty walking. Now he often visits places of interest such as Yuantouzhu Scenic Area, Huishan Ancient Town and Gonghuwan Wetland Park. 6．Compared with a taxi, what’s the advantage of Bus Neighbor? A．It costs less. B．It’s safer. C．It’s faster. D．It’s more comfortable. 7．How could people ask for the Bus Neighbor service? ①By sending an e-mail.         ②By making a phone call. ③By using mini-programs on WeChat.     ④By sending a message on a community WeChat group. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 8．Who can enjoy the Bus Neighbor service for free except for some certain hours? A． B． C． D． 9．What does the underlined word “uncomplicated” probably mean in the passage? A．Unusual. B．Similar. C．Cheap. D．Easy. 10．What may the Bus Neighbor service in Wuxi be like in the future? A．It may increase its prices as more and more people like it. B．It may focus on taking elderly passengers to hospitals and supermarkets. C．It may increase the number of its routes to include more places and community services. D．It may take the place of traditional bus and taxi services because of its popularity. （2025·湖北武汉·二模）People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 11．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A．Humans may not like animals. B．Scientists know nothing about it. C．Nobody knows why this happens. D．A new study adds chickens to the list. 12．Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A． B． C． D． 13．How did the volunteers help with the research? A．By listening to the chicken calls. B．By taking care of the chickens. C．By finding food for the chickens. D．By making the chickens happy. 14．What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Control. B．Hide. C．Recognize. D．Hurt. 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．Chickens’ Food Calls B．Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C．Farmers’ Best Choice D．Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers （2025·湖北襄阳·二模）For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL,强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 16．What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1? A．It’s new. B．It’s popular. C．It’s special. D．It’s free. 17．What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1 compared to other AI models? A．It’s cheaper to develop. B．It’s smarter than others. C．It’s better at difficult activities. D．It’s quicker in solving problems. 18．How does DeepSeek-R1 learn? A．In a traditional way. B．Through solving hard problems. C．By finding the right way to do things independently. D．By following all kinds of orders from its creators. 19．Why is it important that DeepSeek-R1 is open-source? A．It makes AI safer. B．It creates new knowledge. C．It makes AI cheaper. D．It makes the use of AI wider. 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．The importance of open-source code. B．The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1. C．The differences between AI models. D．The introduction to DeepSeek-R1. （2025·湖北百强·二模）Yellowstone National Park is a special place in America. It was the first national park in the world. The park has beautiful mountains, waterfalls, and hot springs called geysers (间歇泉). Local Americans have lived in this area for over 11,000 years. They knew about the amazing views, geysers, and animals long before European settlers (定居者) arrived 150 years ago. After the Europeans came, explorers and scientists began to visit the area. In 1871, the U.S. government sent scientist Ferdinand Hayden to explore the area. Hayden brought photographer William Jackson. At that time, photography was new, and it took Jackson 30 minutes to take one photo! After weeks of exploration, Hayden’s team returned with hundreds of photos and drawings. They showed these pictures to lawmakers, who were amazed by the geysers, and other natural beauty. In 1872, the government passed a law to protect the land and its wildlife. However, this also stopped local Americans from living or hunting on their land. Yellowstone is not just a park; it is a legacy for everyone. Today, Yellowstone—named after the Yellowstone River—welcomes three million visitors each year. Visitors can explore geysers like Old Faithful, and the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone with its amazing waterfalls. They can also take a boat ride on Yellowstone Lake. Birdwatchers can enjoy seeing eagles and other birds, while families often enjoy picnics in open areas. The creation of Yellowstone inspired (启发) the U.S. and other countries to create more national parks where people can enjoy and protect the beauty of the Earth. By visiting Yellowstone, people can connect with the natural world and help make sure it remains beautiful for the future. 21．What did Hayden’s team do while visiting Yellowstone in 1871? A．They studied geysers. B．They took photographs. C．They named mountains. D．They discovered waterfalls. 22．What happened after Hayden’s team returned with photos and drawings? A．The area was closed to visitors. B．The land was opened for hunting. C．The government protected the land. D．Local Americans were allowed to stay. 23．What can visitors do in the national park? ① Build birdhouses.         ② Take a boat ride. ③ Swim in deep waters.         ④ Watch the wildlife. A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 24．What does the word “legacy” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Treasure. B．Challenge. C．Center. D．Stage. 25．What does Yellowstone teach us? A．The discovery of a new place. B．The history of national parks. C．The value of protecting nature. D．The harm of human activities. （2025·湖北荆州·二模）①How do you deal with your baby teeth? Different cultures follow their own special customs when a child’s baby teeth fall out. ②After a child loses his baby tooth in Greece, he makes a wish for a strong and healthy adult tooth while throwing his broken baby tooth onto the roof (屋顶). He tries to throw the tooth as straight as possible, hoping that a straight strong tooth will grow in its place. Children in China and Singapore also follow the same practice. ③But this isn’t the only way the fallen tooth is treated around the world. In parts of Africa, children throw lost upper (上面的) teeth on the roof and bury (埋) lost lower teeth in the ground. But in East Asia, it’s the opposite: lower teeth go on the roof and upper teeth are buried or hidden under the bed. In some mid-eastern countries such as Iraq and Egypt, kids are encouraged to throw their teeth up towards the sky. ④But do you know one of the most common ways to deal with it? Kids give the tooth to a mouse to make the adult tooth as strong as the mouse’s. They usually make a wish or sing a song during the ceremony. This happens in many places like Mexico, Russia, and New Zealand. ⑤In fact, kids in Argentina leave their tooth in a glass for a magical mouse who will bring a treasure while they sleep. In France and Switzerland, there’s a La Petit Souris (little mouse) that takes the thrown-away baby teeth for money or candy. In South Africa, the tooth is left in a slipper for the “tooth mouse”, who leaves a gift behind. How interesting it is! ⑥This is not all. In some places, the tooth is often kept at home and in some others, it is just thrown away. In modern times, parents are also storing their children’s baby teeth to keep stem cells (干细胞) for some medical research later in life. 26．To draw readers’ attention, the writer started the passage by ________. A．listing the facts. B．asking a question C．giving an example D．showing a reason 27．What are Chinese kids supposed to do with their fallen teeth? A．Hide them under the bed. B．Throw them into the air. C．Throw them onto the roof. D．Bury them in the ground. 28．A kid hid his lost upper tooth under the bed, he probably comes from ________. A．Korea B．Africa C．France D．Russia 29．Kids in Mexico offer the fallen tooth to a mouse to ________. A．have candy in return B．get a magical skill C．feed the hungry mouse D．expect a strong tooth 30．What’s the correct structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （2025·湖北十堰·二模）It’s getting hot. You go to have your hair cut. The barber Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away, but your hair’s journey is not over after the haircut. Have you ever thought of planting your old hair after it’s cut off? Some farmers do! What comes up? Not wigs (假发) , but bigger and tastier crops. Hair is full of nitrogen (氮) that helps plants to grow. When cut hair is mixed into soil, the hair breaks down, slowly letting out nitrogen so it can help flowers and vegetables got big a little faster. If you’ve got a wool sweater on, you’re wearing a sheep’s haircut. Sheep grow fine curly (弯曲的) fur called wool. All those curls make air pockets that trap heat, keeping the sheep warm. Farmers shear the sheep in summer, so the sheep don’t feel too hot. And we use the hair to make warm clothes, socks, and hats. Wool can even take in rain without feeling wet. Wool also doesn’t catch fire easily. What does your hair say about you? Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Because hair is made from bits of old cells, it has trace (微量) of chemicals (化学物质) that were in the body when the hair grew. When people are kept in the situation of dangerous chemicals, these traces remain in the hair, even long after they have disappeared from the body itself. Testing hair can help doctors know if there are dangerous chemicals in the food and water. Hair can tell another important secret—whose hair is it? This can be used to help solve crimes. Hair does so many things for us. It keeps us warm and cool, helps farmers, shows mysteries, and provides endless styling fun. One thing is for sure, it’s not just for wigs any more. 31．How does hair help plants to grow? A．It provides nitrogen. B．It breaks down soil. C．It takes in rainwater. D．It lets out a smell. 32．What does the underlined part “shear the sheep” mean? A．Give enough food to the sheep. B．Wash the sheep many times. C．Find living place for the sheep. D．Cut the wool off the sheep. 33．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Hair helps keep warm. B．Hair testing is important. C．Hair can tell secrets. D．Hair helps solve crimes. 34．How is the passage organized? (P: Paragraph) A． B． C． D． （2025·湖北襄州区·二模）________ On April 19, 21 robots joined people in the Yizhuang half-marathon in Beijing. The robots, from 120 cm to 1.8 meters tall, came from Chinese companies. One robot even had a human-like appearance. Many people watched with excitement as the machines raced with human support. This event was more than a show. Chinese experts said it tested robots’ abilities and showed progress in robotics. The magical swimsuits The technology in swimming is very common, especially in swimsuits. The latest Arena suit is made of a special technological material. It takes only two minutes instead of the usual ten to try it on. Besides, it makes swimmers feel light in the water. Testing in water shows that it helps reduce bubbles (气泡) and helps athletes swim faster. AI used for judging Today, sports like swimming, diving, tennis, and athletics use AI for judging. It can quickly recognize top performances by using computer vision. The scores mix performing points and bonus (奖励) points, so it is difficult to score a perfect 10. AI can show data quickly to fans watching on TV and it can also give quick feedback (反馈) to help athletes improve sports skills. It is popular. 35．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．PEOPLE B．TECHNOLOGY. C．HEALTH. D．ENVIRONMENT. 36．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A．People watching marathon excitedly B．People testing robots’ abilities C．Robots having human-like appearance D．Robots running with people 37．From the passage, we know the latest Arena suit ________. A．is made of silk B．takes ten minutes to try on C．makes swimmers lose weight D．is helpful to swimmers 38．Which one is NOT the reason why AI is used for judging? A．It can tell a perfect 10. B．It can show data quickly to fans. C．It can give quick feedback to athletes. D．It can quickly recognize top performances. 39．What can we know from the above news? A．Sports are popular with people. B．People benefit a lot from sports. C．Sports take on a new look nowadays. D．People are changing their way of sports. （2025·湖北孝感·二模）Do you know how everything in nature is connected? It’s like a big team where everyone has a job. Small changes can cause big problems. Here are some real - life stories about the balance of nature. Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks (鹰) took many of their chickens, so the farmers killed many hawks. They no longer had to worry about their chickens. But then they had new worries. Mice ate the farmers’ food. How did this happen? Hawks ate not only chickens but also mice. They ate more mice than chickens. But the farmers did not know this. When they killed many hawks, they changed the balance of nature. Changing the balance is bad for nature. Sometimes when people move into a new place, they often cut down many plants. Some of these plants are food for animals. If the animals cannot find food to eat, they will die or have to leave the place. Here is another example. In a place of the United States, the giraffes there ate a kind of rose. The lions there ate the giraffes. The number of giraffes, lions and wild roses did not change much if people kept things as they were. But people killed many lions to protect the giraffes. Soon there were so many giraffes that they ate up all the roses. Then the giraffes began to eat leaves of young trees. These trees were important to people. So people thought of ways to protect trees. Now the giraffes had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature. Nature is like a huge family where everything depends on each other. We should take good care of nature and keep it balanced. If we do, everything in nature can live happily together! 40．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving a fact. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an opinion. D．By telling a life story. 41．What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The hawks. B．The mice. C．The chickens. D．The farmers. 42．What will happen when people cut down many plants in a new place? A．More new plants will grow quickly. B．Animals will have more space to live. C．The balance of nature will become better. D．Animals may die or leave because of no food. 43．Which one shows the right relation (关系) of giraffes, lions, roses and trees? A． B． C． D． 44．Why does the writer tell us these stories? A．To share funny animal stories. B．To teach us how to protect plants. C．To make us feel sorry for the killed animals. D．To show us the importance of keeping nature in balance. （2025·湖北孝感·二模） Hairy EggshellsWhile eggs are a favorite food all around the world, the eggshells (蛋壳) are usually thrown away. But you can turn them into seed (种子) pots. You need: eggs, markers, some grass seeds, an egg box and a sponge (海绵) cut into small pieces. Then follow these simple steps: Step 1 Carefully break each egg into two parts. Try to make one part a lot bigger than the other. Throw away the smaller part. Save the insides, and use them later for cooking. Step 2 Clean the eggshells. Let them dry. Step 3 Draw faces on the outsides of the dry eggshells. Step 4 Wet each sponge piece. Place a sponge inside each eggshell. Step 5 Spread some seeds on top of the sponges. Step 6 Use the egg box to hold the eggshells. Step 7 Water the eggshells lightly every day. The seeds will sprout (发芽) in about one week, and the eggshell faces will have green hair! 45．How many things do you need to make hairy eggshells? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 46．Which of the following can be a seed pot after Step 1? A． B． C． D． 47．Before drawing faces, you should ______. A．cook the eggs B．clean the eggshells C．put sponges inside D．spread some seeds 48．How often should you water the eggshells? A．Every day. B．Every two days. C．Twice a week. D．Once a week. 49．Where is this text probably from? A．A geography paper. B．A cooking book. C．A health report. D．A gardening magazine. （2025·湖北大冶·二模）Is the rise of AI doctors like something out of science fiction? No, it is truly happening now. In different parts of China, we can clearly see how AI is bringing big changes to the medical field. In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital became the first in China to use an AI doctor for a serious case. An 8-year-old boy had sudden and unexplained epilepsy (癫痫). Thirteen top doctors tried hard to find out the best treatment. At the same time, the AI quickly looked into the boy’s medical history and symptoms (症状). In just a few minutes, it came up with a treatment plan that was very similar to what the human doctors thought. In Shandong, a worried couple decided to try an AI tool called DeepSeek when their child had a high fever. After analyzing (分析) the blood test results, DeepSeek quickly provided the diagnosis (诊断) and recommended some medicine. To their surprise, when they went to the hospital later, the doctor gave them the exact same medicine. AI is even making a difference to local health centers. A community hospital in Wuhan uses AI to analyze CT scans in less than a minute—a job that used to take hours. At Shanghai Pudong Community Clinic, AI guided patients to clearly describe their symptoms by asking simple questions. All these real-life examples show two key benefits of AI doctors: helping expert doctors make better decisions and making healthcare easier for people everywhere to get. However, there are still some talks going on. As one doctor said, “AI can give us ideas, but the care and judgment (判断) that humans bring are still needed.” 50．Why does the writer start the passage by asking questions? A．To lead in an interview. B．To introduce the topic. C．To tell a story. D．To do a survey. 51．Which is TRUE about AI according to the passage? A．In Beijing, it suggested a treatment plan similar to the human doctors’. B．In Shandong, it invented a new kind of medicine for the sick child. C．In a Wuhan community hospital, it takes AI hours to analyze CT scans now. D．At Pudong Clinic, doctors can clearly express their feelings with AI’s help. 52．What does the underlined word “benefits” mean in Para.5? A．advantages B．problems C．rules D．warnings 53．What can we infer from the doctor’s words in the last paragraph? A．AI is much smarter than human doctors. B．Hospitals must buy AI machines. C．Humans don’t need to depend on AI for ideas. D．AI can’t take the place of human doctors. 54．Which is the correct structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （2025·湖北襄阳·二模）As it is known to all, China has many folk games filled with wisdom. You may have already played many of them before. Now, let’s take a look at three of them. Luban Lock Luban Lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu Ban used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces. Huarong Pass (华容道) Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block - moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example the knowledge of geometric area (几何面积). According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free. Tangram (七巧板) Tangram is a classic Chinese puzzle made of seven flat shapes. These pieces can form a square when they are put together. By rearranging (重新排列) them, you can create thousands of different pictures, like animals or objects. This puzzle helps improve geometry (几何知识) skills and creativity. It’s fun to see how many shapes you can make! 55．Why did Lu Ban make Luban Lock? A．To practice his skills. B．To help his son have fun. C．To study solid geometry. D．To lock something important. 56．What’s the goal of playing the game Huarong Pass? A．To set “Cao Cao” free. B．To solve different puzzles. C．To put all the blocks in a special order. D．To know all the characters of the novel. 57．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ①Luban Lock    ②Huarong Pass    ③Tangram a.     b.     c. A．①-b ②-a ③-c B．①-c ②-a ③-b C．①-a ②-b ③-c D．①-c ②-b ③-a 58．What do Luban Lock, Huarong Pass and Tangram have in common? A．They were both invented by Lu Ban. B．They all have something to do with math. C．They’re games played by at least two players. D．The idea of them came from Chinese novels. 59．Which unit may this text come from? A．Unit 1 Great Inventors B．Unit 2 The World of Science C．Unit 3 Things Made in China D．Unit 4 Traditions and Customs （2025·湖北宜昌·二模）In our daily life, we often meet many problems. Have you ever thought about why some people stay happy and solve these problems easily, while others feel sad all the time? The reason is positive thinking. Positive thinking is good for our health. Studies show that happy people are usually healthier. When we think positively, our bodies make things that can keep us away from illness. For example, happy patients often recover faster. Also, positive people like to exercise and eat healthy food, so they stay healthy. Positive thinking is good for our minds, too. Positive people see problems as chances to grow. When they face problems, they try to find ways to solve them. This helps them feel less stressed. For example, if a student fails a test, a positive student will find out what went wrong and study harder. A negative student may just feel bad and give up. Positive thinking can also make our friendships better. Happy people are fun to be with. Their good feelings make others happy. They often help and encourage friends, and friends love them more. We need to practice because it’s not easy to think positively. We can start by watching our thoughts. When we have negative thoughts, we should tell ourselves positive things. For example, don’t say “I can’t do it.” Say “I’ll do my best.” All in all, positive thinking can improve our lives. Let’s try to think positively and live better. 60．What does the underlined word “recover” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Hide carefully. B．Become better. C．Change quickly. D．Cover again. 61．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about positive people? A．They are more likely to get sick. B．They always see problems as bad things. C．They seldom help their friends. D．They often have more enjoyable talks with others. 62．How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 3? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By telling stories. 63．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 64．What is the best title of the passage? A．How problems come about in daily life. B．The differences between positive and negative thinking. C．The good points and ways of positive thinking. D．Why some people are more popular than others. （2025·湖北武汉江夏·二模）    In today’s online world, every year’s popular words stand for the spirit of their time. They are like the pulse of the times, beating with the unique feelings and voices of that period. The Chinese character “Jie” in 2024 is like a bright star, shining with a unique light, reflecting the thoughts, values and cultural interests of modern young people. It is more like the young’s recreation and explanation of the ancient meaning of making wishes in modern online culture. After all, making wishes is part of our traditional Chinese culture.     Some netizens said that when they were looking at others’ interview experiences before looking for a job, if someone sent a “Jie” bullet comment (弹幕), they would feel connected at once and not alone. For example, in one popular video about job hunting, over 500 “Jie” bullet comments created a warm yellow river on the screen. Although these characters couldn’t really make young people succeed in the interview, they were like a support in spirit that gave them hope.     ★. In March, 2024, the hashtag (主题标签) #JieGoodLucki# on Weibo reached 1. 2 billion views. Many college students sent private messages with “Jie success” to strangers when postgraduate (exam results came out, spreading warmth across the Internet.     From this we can see that this simple yet powerful character is not only a line on the screen, but also a reflection of how young people connect with the times, holding rich meanings: It can not only express best wishes but also show young people’s strong wills and active efforts to achieve a better future.     Of course, we should also realize clearly that while sending the “Jie” bullet comment. we need to work hard in a down-to-earth manner. On the road to achieving our dreams, only by turning good hope into actions and watering hope with our efforts can the good luck and dreams we “Jie” truly come true. 65．Which picture best shows the topic of the passage? A． B． C． D． 66．What BIG question does Paragraph 2 answer? A．How do ancient culture influence modern culture? B．Why do young people feel lonely online? C．What makes “Jie” comments meaningful? D．When did bullet comments become popular? 67．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．“Jie” is not only used in job hunting. B．The government supports this culture. C．This culture will spread widely online. D．Many young people dislike using “Jie” 68．The author advise people to _________ along with sending “Jie” bullet comments. A．water hope with dreams B．wait for good luck to come C．see the past more clearly D．take action and make an effort 69．What would the writer talk about after the last paragraph? A．The history of “Jie” culture B．The details of bullet comments. C．The ways to turn “Jie” into actions D．The future of the word “Jie”. （2025·湖北黄石·二模） China’s first Super-large Aerospace (太空) Center opens in January in Zhuhai!Highlights It shows the newest aerospace models in China with eight areas. There is the life-size (与实物一样大小的) copy of China’s Tiangong space station. Tourists can get a close look at how astronauts live, work, and sleep in the station. AR, VR, and 4D filming technologies (技术) are available. Talks about the development of China’s space industry will be given by a robot.Opening Hours From Tuesday to Friday: 10:00—17:00 Weekends & Public holidays: 9:30—18:30 Monday: Closed Come and take the space knowledge quiz (知识竞赛) to win free tickets! For more information, please click (点击) here. PricesAdults: ¥168 Discount tickets: ¥88 (For children, teenagers, university students, elderly over 60) Parent-child tickets: ¥199 (1 adult,1 child) Family tickets: ¥329 (2 adults,1 child)Tips Visitors can’t enter the Center after 4:30 p.m. Security check (安全检查) is needed before entering the Center. No shouting and no smoking in the Center. 70．What can you enjoy in the Aerospace Center? ①Watching some 3D films.        ②Learning about the life in space station. ③Listening to talks given by a robot.    ④The newest aerospace models. A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②④ 71．Chen Jie wants to visit the Aerospace Center. She can go there ______ . A．at 8:00 p.m. on National Day B．at 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday C．at 3:00 p.m. on Monday D．at 8:00 a.m. on weekends 72．If Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown go to the Aerospace Center with their son Tom (10 years old), how much should they pay? A．¥329. B．¥168. C．¥425. D．¥199. 73．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．You have a chance to win free tickets by joining the quiz. B．People are not allowed to smoke in the Center. C．People can’t enter the Center after 4:00 p.m. D．Security check is necessary before entering the Center. 74．What is the purpose of the text? A．To welcome people to visit the website. B．To introduce different space museums in Zhuhai. C．To invite people to join the knowledge quiz. D．To give some information about China’s first Aerospace Center. 1 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题4 阅读理解（说明文）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （2025年湖北各地市二模题新题速递） （2025·湖北随州·二模）So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 1．In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories        ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people        ④ popular inventions A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 2．What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A．It moves around the moon. B．It protects the Jade Rabbit. C．It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D．It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 3．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving an example. D．By reporting a result. 4．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1            ②=Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A．To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B．To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C．To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的启发。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I.”可知，嫦娥一号绕月运行。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example…”可知，文章第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启发，下文列举了“墨子号”的例子。故作者通过举例子的方式支持自己的观点。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二、三、四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一段总结全文，升华主题。故文章的结构是总（①）——分（②③④）——总（⑤）。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的空间技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源，中国传统文化影响着我国的空间技术。故选D。 （2025·湖北襄阳·二模） Bus Neighbor, a model that combines (结合) public transport with community service in Wuxi, offers a new choice for transportation to meet people’s needs. Traditional buses have fixed stations, routes (路线) and operating times, which may not meet the special needs of people. So Wuxi Public Transport began a special service whose model is similar to that of a taxi, but is much cheaper. According to Zhu Zhenming, manager of the industry business department of Wuxi Public Transport, people can submit (提交) their requests through phone calls, mini-programs on WeChat or the community’s WeChat groups. Prices are different, from less than 1 yuan to 3 yuan within 5 km. Passengers older than 70 can enjoy free services, except for certain hours from 7: 00 a. m. to 9: 00 a. m. and from 4: 00 p. m. to 6: 00 p. m. Zhu said that Bus Neighbor also opened routes to connect communities with restaurants, as well as between communities and places of interest farther than 5 km, which are welcomed by the elderly. Feng, aged 70, agreed with Zhu. “The meal route is often used among us. As we grow older, it becomes inconvenient to cook. The restaurants are available and clean, and as the Bus Neighbor service provides transportation, dining becomes uncomplicated, ” he said. He also expressed he and many of his old neighbors often travel in groups, following tour routes to Taihu Lake or have a walk in the parks. Wu, an 80-year-old man, said he seldom went out in the past because he has difficulty walking. Now he often visits places of interest such as Yuantouzhu Scenic Area, Huishan Ancient Town and Gonghuwan Wetland Park. 6．Compared with a taxi, what’s the advantage of Bus Neighbor? A．It costs less. B．It’s safer. C．It’s faster. D．It’s more comfortable. 7．How could people ask for the Bus Neighbor service? ①By sending an e-mail.         ②By making a phone call. ③By using mini-programs on WeChat.     ④By sending a message on a community WeChat group. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 8．Who can enjoy the Bus Neighbor service for free except for some certain hours? A． B． C． D． 9．What does the underlined word “uncomplicated” probably mean in the passage? A．Unusual. B．Similar. C．Cheap. D．Easy. 10．What may the Bus Neighbor service in Wuxi be like in the future? A．It may increase its prices as more and more people like it. B．It may focus on taking elderly passengers to hospitals and supermarkets. C．It may increase the number of its routes to include more places and community services. D．It may take the place of traditional bus and taxi services because of its popularity. 【答案】6．A 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了社区巴士服务的相关情况。 6． 细节理解题。根据第一段“Wuxi Public Transport began a special service whose model is similar to that of a taxi, but is much cheaper.”可知，无锡公共交通比出租车花费更少。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“people can submit their requests through phone calls, mini-programs on WeChat or the community’s WeChat groups.”可知，人们可以通过电话、微信上的小程序或社区微信群提交申请社区巴士服务。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Passengers older than 70 can enjoy free services, except for certain hours from 7: 00 a. m. to 9: 00 a. m. and from 4: 00 p. m. to6: 00 p. m.”可知，超过70岁的乘客在特定时间之外可以免费享受社区巴士服务。故选A。 9．词句猜测题。根据第四段“The restaurants are available and clean, and as the Bus Neighbor service provides transportation, dining becomes uncomplicated.”可知，餐馆价格实惠，环境干净，有了社区巴士服务提供交通，使得用餐变得简单起来，由此可知，ancomplicated的意思是“简单的”。故选D。 10．推理判断题。根据第三段“Bus Neighbor also opened routes to connect communities with restaurants, as well as between communities and places of interest farther than 5 km, which are welcomed by the elderly.”可知，社区巴士还开通了连接社区与餐馆的线路，以及连接社区与5公里以外的景点的线路，这些线路受到了老年人的欢迎，由此可知，无锡的社区巴士服务未来可能会增加其路线数量，以涵盖更多地方和社区服务。故选C。 （2025·湖北武汉·二模）People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 11．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A．Humans may not like animals. B．Scientists know nothing about it. C．Nobody knows why this happens. D．A new study adds chickens to the list. 12．Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A． B． C． D． 13．How did the volunteers help with the research? A．By listening to the chicken calls. B．By taking care of the chickens. C．By finding food for the chickens. D．By making the chickens happy. 14．What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Control. B．Hide. C．Recognize. D．Hurt. 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．Chickens’ Food Calls B．Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C．Farmers’ Best Choice D．Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers 【答案】11．D 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文进行一个研究，研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤。 11．推理判断题。根据“In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ... It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”可知，空前提到牛、青蛙和熊猫，空后提到鸡，选项D “一项新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单” 符合语境，故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds”可知，当鸡看到门后有食物时，它们似乎很高兴，并发出快速而响亮的声音。选项D符合 “快速而响亮的声音” 这一描述，故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“The recordings were played to 194 volunteers.”可知，这些录音播放给194名志愿者听，所以志愿者们是通过听鸡叫来帮助这项研究，故选A。 14．词句猜测题。根据“Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings.”可知，一些科学家已经在研究一种可以……鸡的情感的智能计算机程序。联系前文可知，是为了识别鸡的情感，故选C。 15．最佳标题题。本文介绍研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤，选项B “快乐的鸡，悲伤的鸡” 符合主题，故选B。 （2025·湖北襄阳·二模）For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL,强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 16．What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1? A．It’s new. B．It’s popular. C．It’s special. D．It’s free. 17．What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1 compared to other AI models? A．It’s cheaper to develop. B．It’s smarter than others. C．It’s better at difficult activities. D．It’s quicker in solving problems. 18．How does DeepSeek-R1 learn? A．In a traditional way. B．Through solving hard problems. C．By finding the right way to do things independently. D．By following all kinds of orders from its creators. 19．Why is it important that DeepSeek-R1 is open-source? A．It makes AI safer. B．It creates new knowledge. C．It makes AI cheaper. D．It makes the use of AI wider. 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．The importance of open-source code. B．The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1. C．The differences between AI models. D．The introduction to DeepSeek-R1. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了杭州深度求索公司开发的AI模型DeepSeek-R1的特点和优势。 16．推理判断题。根据文章“In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application in the App Store.”可知，DeepSeek-R1在短时间内成为应用商店排名第一的免费应用，说明它非常受欢迎。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据文章“It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make.”可知，与其他AI模型相比，DeepSeek-R1的开发成本更低。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据文章“DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points.”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过强化学习（RL）技术，让AI自主探索正确方法并获取奖励来学习。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据文章“Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码)....Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone.”可知，开源允许用户自由获取和修改代码，促进知识共享和技术进步，从而扩展AI的应用范围。故选D。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕DeepSeek-R1的性能、成本、学习方式和开源特点展开，属于对该AI模型的整体介绍。故选D。 （2025·湖北百强·二模）Yellowstone National Park is a special place in America. It was the first national park in the world. The park has beautiful mountains, waterfalls, and hot springs called geysers (间歇泉). Local Americans have lived in this area for over 11,000 years. They knew about the amazing views, geysers, and animals long before European settlers (定居者) arrived 150 years ago. After the Europeans came, explorers and scientists began to visit the area. In 1871, the U.S. government sent scientist Ferdinand Hayden to explore the area. Hayden brought photographer William Jackson. At that time, photography was new, and it took Jackson 30 minutes to take one photo! After weeks of exploration, Hayden’s team returned with hundreds of photos and drawings. They showed these pictures to lawmakers, who were amazed by the geysers, and other natural beauty. In 1872, the government passed a law to protect the land and its wildlife. However, this also stopped local Americans from living or hunting on their land. Yellowstone is not just a park; it is a legacy for everyone. Today, Yellowstone—named after the Yellowstone River—welcomes three million visitors each year. Visitors can explore geysers like Old Faithful, and the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone with its amazing waterfalls. They can also take a boat ride on Yellowstone Lake. Birdwatchers can enjoy seeing eagles and other birds, while families often enjoy picnics in open areas. The creation of Yellowstone inspired (启发) the U.S. and other countries to create more national parks where people can enjoy and protect the beauty of the Earth. By visiting Yellowstone, people can connect with the natural world and help make sure it remains beautiful for the future. 21．What did Hayden’s team do while visiting Yellowstone in 1871? A．They studied geysers. B．They took photographs. C．They named mountains. D．They discovered waterfalls. 22．What happened after Hayden’s team returned with photos and drawings? A．The area was closed to visitors. B．The land was opened for hunting. C．The government protected the land. D．Local Americans were allowed to stay. 23．What can visitors do in the national park? ① Build birdhouses.         ② Take a boat ride. ③ Swim in deep waters.         ④ Watch the wildlife. A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 24．What does the word “legacy” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Treasure. B．Challenge. C．Center. D．Stage. 25．What does Yellowstone teach us? A．The discovery of a new place. B．The history of national parks. C．The value of protecting nature. D．The harm of human activities. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园的相关情况。 21．细节理解题。根据“After weeks of exploration, Hayden’s team returned with hundreds of photos and drawings.”可知，Hayden的团队在1871年访问黄石公园时拍摄了照片，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“After weeks of exploration... In 1872, the government passed a law to protect the land and its wildlife.”可知，Hayden团队带回照片和画作后，政府保护了这片土地，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“They can also take a boat ride on Yellowstone Lake. Birdwatchers can enjoy seeing eagles and other birds”可知，游客可以在黄石公园乘船游览、观赏野生动物，②④正确，故选D。 24．词句猜测题。根据“Yellowstone is not just a park; it is a legacy for everyone. Today, Yellowstone—named after the Yellowstone River—welcomes three million visitors each year.”以及文章内容可知，黄石公园对大家来说是宝贵的财富，“legacy”意为“Treasure (财富；珍宝)”，故选A。 25．主旨大意题。根据“By visiting Yellowstone, people can connect with the natural world and help make sure it remains beautiful for the future.”和文章主要内容可知，本文介绍了黄石公园历史及人们可在此享受和保护自然之美，传达出保护自然的价值，故选C。 （2025·湖北荆州·二模）①How do you deal with your baby teeth? Different cultures follow their own special customs when a child’s baby teeth fall out. ②After a child loses his baby tooth in Greece, he makes a wish for a strong and healthy adult tooth while throwing his broken baby tooth onto the roof (屋顶). He tries to throw the tooth as straight as possible, hoping that a straight strong tooth will grow in its place. Children in China and Singapore also follow the same practice. ③But this isn’t the only way the fallen tooth is treated around the world. In parts of Africa, children throw lost upper (上面的) teeth on the roof and bury (埋) lost lower teeth in the ground. But in East Asia, it’s the opposite: lower teeth go on the roof and upper teeth are buried or hidden under the bed. In some mid-eastern countries such as Iraq and Egypt, kids are encouraged to throw their teeth up towards the sky. ④But do you know one of the most common ways to deal with it? Kids give the tooth to a mouse to make the adult tooth as strong as the mouse’s. They usually make a wish or sing a song during the ceremony. This happens in many places like Mexico, Russia, and New Zealand. ⑤In fact, kids in Argentina leave their tooth in a glass for a magical mouse who will bring a treasure while they sleep. In France and Switzerland, there’s a La Petit Souris (little mouse) that takes the thrown-away baby teeth for money or candy. In South Africa, the tooth is left in a slipper for the “tooth mouse”, who leaves a gift behind. How interesting it is! ⑥This is not all. In some places, the tooth is often kept at home and in some others, it is just thrown away. In modern times, parents are also storing their children’s baby teeth to keep stem cells (干细胞) for some medical research later in life. 26．To draw readers’ attention, the writer started the passage by ________. A．listing the facts. B．asking a question C．giving an example D．showing a reason 27．What are Chinese kids supposed to do with their fallen teeth? A．Hide them under the bed. B．Throw them into the air. C．Throw them onto the roof. D．Bury them in the ground. 28．A kid hid his lost upper tooth under the bed, he probably comes from ________. A．Korea B．Africa C．France D．Russia 29．Kids in Mexico offer the fallen tooth to a mouse to ________. A．have candy in return B．get a magical skill C．feed the hungry mouse D．expect a strong tooth 30．What’s the correct structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同文化中儿童处理脱落乳牙的特殊习俗。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第①段“How do you deal with your baby teeth?”可知，作者以提问的方式开头，吸引读者注意力。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第②段“Children in China and Singapore also follow the same practice.”以及前文提到的希腊习俗“throw his broken baby tooth onto the roof”可知，希腊孩子会将乳牙扔到屋顶，中国和新加坡也有同样的习俗。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据文章第③段“In East Asia…upper teeth are buried or hidden under the bed.”可知，东亚国家的孩子会将上牙藏在床下，韩国符合东亚范围。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第④段“Kids give the tooth to a mouse to make the adult tooth as strong as the mouse’s.”可知，墨西哥的孩子将牙齿交给老鼠，希望新牙像老鼠的牙齿一样坚固。故选D。 30．篇章结构题。文章结构为：①引入主题→②希腊、中国等习俗→③非洲、东亚等地习俗→④老鼠相关的习俗→⑤阿根廷、法国等地的老鼠习俗→⑥现代处理方式。即文章①引出话题，②③④⑤⑥分别从不同地区、不同文化出发介绍处理儿童掉落乳牙的不同习俗。故选C。 （2025·湖北十堰·二模）It’s getting hot. You go to have your hair cut. The barber Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away, but your hair’s journey is not over after the haircut. Have you ever thought of planting your old hair after it’s cut off? Some farmers do! What comes up? Not wigs (假发) , but bigger and tastier crops. Hair is full of nitrogen (氮) that helps plants to grow. When cut hair is mixed into soil, the hair breaks down, slowly letting out nitrogen so it can help flowers and vegetables got big a little faster. If you’ve got a wool sweater on, you’re wearing a sheep’s haircut. Sheep grow fine curly (弯曲的) fur called wool. All those curls make air pockets that trap heat, keeping the sheep warm. Farmers shear the sheep in summer, so the sheep don’t feel too hot. And we use the hair to make warm clothes, socks, and hats. Wool can even take in rain without feeling wet. Wool also doesn’t catch fire easily. What does your hair say about you? Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Because hair is made from bits of old cells, it has trace (微量) of chemicals (化学物质) that were in the body when the hair grew. When people are kept in the situation of dangerous chemicals, these traces remain in the hair, even long after they have disappeared from the body itself. Testing hair can help doctors know if there are dangerous chemicals in the food and water. Hair can tell another important secret—whose hair is it? This can be used to help solve crimes. Hair does so many things for us. It keeps us warm and cool, helps farmers, shows mysteries, and provides endless styling fun. One thing is for sure, it’s not just for wigs any more. 31．How does hair help plants to grow? A．It provides nitrogen. B．It breaks down soil. C．It takes in rainwater. D．It lets out a smell. 32．What does the underlined part “shear the sheep” mean? A．Give enough food to the sheep. B．Wash the sheep many times. C．Find living place for the sheep. D．Cut the wool off the sheep. 33．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Hair helps keep warm. B．Hair testing is important. C．Hair can tell secrets. D．Hair helps solve crimes. 34．How is the passage organized? (P: Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．C 34．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了头发的多种用途，展现了头发在生活中的多种功能和重要性。 31．细节理解题。根据“Hair is full of nitrogen (氮) that helps plants to grow. When cut hair is mixed into soil, the hair breaks down, slowly letting out nitrogen so it can help flowers and vegetables got big a little faster.”可知，头发富含氮，能帮助植物生长。当剪掉的头发混入土壤中，头发分解并慢慢释放出氮，从而帮助花卉和蔬菜长得更快一点。所以头发是通过提供氮来帮助植物生长的。故选A。 32．词句猜测题。根据“Farmers shear the sheep in summer, so the sheep don’t feel too hot.”可知，此处是指农民为了让羊在夏天不感到太热而剪掉羊毛。短语“shear the sheep”指的是“给羊剪毛”，故选D。 33．主旨大意题。通读第四段，由“Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets.”可知，本段主要讲述了头发可以揭示许多秘密，包括检测化学物质和解决犯罪等。故选C。 34．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，首段引出关于头发的话题；第二，三和第四段分别介绍了头发的用途；最后一段进行总结。故选A。 （2025·湖北襄州区·二模）________ On April 19, 21 robots joined people in the Yizhuang half-marathon in Beijing. The robots, from 120 cm to 1.8 meters tall, came from Chinese companies. One robot even had a human-like appearance. Many people watched with excitement as the machines raced with human support. This event was more than a show. Chinese experts said it tested robots’ abilities and showed progress in robotics. The magical swimsuits The technology in swimming is very common, especially in swimsuits. The latest Arena suit is made of a special technological material. It takes only two minutes instead of the usual ten to try it on. Besides, it makes swimmers feel light in the water. Testing in water shows that it helps reduce bubbles (气泡) and helps athletes swim faster. AI used for judging Today, sports like swimming, diving, tennis, and athletics use AI for judging. It can quickly recognize top performances by using computer vision. The scores mix performing points and bonus (奖励) points, so it is difficult to score a perfect 10. AI can show data quickly to fans watching on TV and it can also give quick feedback (反馈) to help athletes improve sports skills. It is popular. 35．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．PEOPLE B．TECHNOLOGY. C．HEALTH. D．ENVIRONMENT. 36．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A．People watching marathon excitedly B．People testing robots’ abilities C．Robots having human-like appearance D．Robots running with people 37．From the passage, we know the latest Arena suit ________. A．is made of silk B．takes ten minutes to try on C．makes swimmers lose weight D．is helpful to swimmers 38．Which one is NOT the reason why AI is used for judging? A．It can tell a perfect 10. B．It can show data quickly to fans. C．It can give quick feedback to athletes. D．It can quickly recognize top performances. 39．What can we know from the above news? A．Sports are popular with people. B．People benefit a lot from sports. C．Sports take on a new look nowadays. D．People are changing their way of sports. 【答案】35．B 36．D 37．D 38．A 39．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了机器人参加马拉松、高科技泳衣和AI裁判三项体育相关的科技进展。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章三段内容均围绕科技在体育中的应用，核心主题为“技术”，因此可以在报纸的科技板块可以看到这个新闻，故选B。 36．最佳标题题。根据第1段“robots joined people in the marathon”可知，本段主要讲的是机器人与人类同跑，故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据第2段“Testing in water shows that it helps reduce bubbles (气泡) and helps athletes swim faster.”可知，水中测试表明，它有助于减少气泡，帮助运动员游得更快。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第3段“it is difficult to score a perfect 10”可知，AI的评分很难达到10分。故选A。 39．推理判断题。通读全文可知，机器人马拉松、高科技泳衣、AI裁判均体现“体育与科技结合的新面貌”。故选C。 （2025·湖北孝感·二模）Do you know how everything in nature is connected? It’s like a big team where everyone has a job. Small changes can cause big problems. Here are some real - life stories about the balance of nature. Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks (鹰) took many of their chickens, so the farmers killed many hawks. They no longer had to worry about their chickens. But then they had new worries. Mice ate the farmers’ food. How did this happen? Hawks ate not only chickens but also mice. They ate more mice than chickens. But the farmers did not know this. When they killed many hawks, they changed the balance of nature. Changing the balance is bad for nature. Sometimes when people move into a new place, they often cut down many plants. Some of these plants are food for animals. If the animals cannot find food to eat, they will die or have to leave the place. Here is another example. In a place of the United States, the giraffes there ate a kind of rose. The lions there ate the giraffes. The number of giraffes, lions and wild roses did not change much if people kept things as they were. But people killed many lions to protect the giraffes. Soon there were so many giraffes that they ate up all the roses. Then the giraffes began to eat leaves of young trees. These trees were important to people. So people thought of ways to protect trees. Now the giraffes had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature. Nature is like a huge family where everything depends on each other. We should take good care of nature and keep it balanced. If we do, everything in nature can live happily together! 40．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving a fact. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an opinion. D．By telling a life story. 41．What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The hawks. B．The mice. C．The chickens. D．The farmers. 42．What will happen when people cut down many plants in a new place? A．More new plants will grow quickly. B．Animals will have more space to live. C．The balance of nature will become better. D．Animals may die or leave because of no food. 43．Which one shows the right relation (关系) of giraffes, lions, roses and trees? A． B． C． D． 44．Why does the writer tell us these stories? A．To share funny animal stories. B．To teach us how to protect plants. C．To make us feel sorry for the killed animals. D．To show us the importance of keeping nature in balance. 【答案】40．B 41．D 42．D 43．A 44．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要通过两个破坏生态平衡的例子讲述了保持生态平衡的重要性。 40．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Do you know how everything in nature is connected?”可知，作者通过问问题的方式开始的这篇文章。故选B。 41．词义猜测题。根据“But the farmers did not know this. When they killed many hawks, they changed the balance of nature.”可知，此处的they指代的是前文提到的the farmers。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes when people move into a new place…they will die or have to leave the place.”可知，一些植物是动物的食物。如果动物找不到食物吃，它们就会死亡或不得不离开那个地方。故选D。 43．推理判断题。根据第四段中“In a place of the United States, the giraffes there ate a kind of rose. The lions there ate the giraffes.”以及“But people killed many lions to protect the giraffes. Soon there were so many giraffes that they ate up all the roses.”可知，长颈鹿吃一种玫瑰——那里的狮子吃了长颈鹿——人们保护长颈鹿杀死了狮子——很快，长颈鹿太多了，它们把所有的玫瑰都吃光了，所以选项A符合题意。故选A。 44．主旨大意题。根据“Nature is like a huge family where everything depends on each other. We should take good care of nature and keep it balanced.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲保持自然平衡很重要，故选D。 （2025·湖北孝感·二模） Hairy EggshellsWhile eggs are a favorite food all around the world, the eggshells (蛋壳) are usually thrown away. But you can turn them into seed (种子) pots. You need: eggs, markers, some grass seeds, an egg box and a sponge (海绵) cut into small pieces. Then follow these simple steps: Step 1 Carefully break each egg into two parts. Try to make one part a lot bigger than the other. Throw away the smaller part. Save the insides, and use them later for cooking. Step 2 Clean the eggshells. Let them dry. Step 3 Draw faces on the outsides of the dry eggshells. Step 4 Wet each sponge piece. Place a sponge inside each eggshell. Step 5 Spread some seeds on top of the sponges. Step 6 Use the egg box to hold the eggshells. Step 7 Water the eggshells lightly every day. The seeds will sprout (发芽) in about one week, and the eggshell faces will have green hair! 45．How many things do you need to make hairy eggshells? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 46．Which of the following can be a seed pot after Step 1? A． B． C． D． 47．Before drawing faces, you should ______. A．cook the eggs B．clean the eggshells C．put sponges inside D．spread some seeds 48．How often should you water the eggshells? A．Every day. B．Every two days. C．Twice a week. D．Once a week. 49．Where is this text probably from? A．A geography paper. B．A cooking book. C．A health report. D．A gardening magazine. 【答案】45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何将蛋壳改造成种子花盆的步骤。文章详细介绍了所需的材料和具体的操作步骤。 45．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“You need: eggs, markers, some grass seeds, an egg box and a sponge (海绵) cut into small pieces.”可知，制作“毛茸茸的蛋壳”需要五种材料。故选D。 46．推理判断题。根据文章“Carefully break each egg into two parts. Try to make one part a lot bigger than the other. Throw away the smaller part.”可知，经过第一步后，较大的蛋壳部分可以作为种子花盆。图片C展示的是一个较大的蛋壳，符合描述。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据文章“Step 2 Clean the eggshells. Let them dry.”和“Step 3 Draw faces on the outsides of the dry eggshells.”可知，在画脸之前，需要先清洗蛋壳并让它们干燥。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据文章“Step 7 Water the eggshells lightly every day.”可知，需要每天给蛋壳浇水。故选A。 49．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何将蛋壳改造成种子花盆，涉及园艺和种植的相关内容，因此最可能来自一本园艺杂志。故选D。 （2025·湖北大冶·二模）Is the rise of AI doctors like something out of science fiction? No, it is truly happening now. In different parts of China, we can clearly see how AI is bringing big changes to the medical field. In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital became the first in China to use an AI doctor for a serious case. An 8-year-old boy had sudden and unexplained epilepsy (癫痫). Thirteen top doctors tried hard to find out the best treatment. At the same time, the AI quickly looked into the boy’s medical history and symptoms (症状). In just a few minutes, it came up with a treatment plan that was very similar to what the human doctors thought. In Shandong, a worried couple decided to try an AI tool called DeepSeek when their child had a high fever. After analyzing (分析) the blood test results, DeepSeek quickly provided the diagnosis (诊断) and recommended some medicine. To their surprise, when they went to the hospital later, the doctor gave them the exact same medicine. AI is even making a difference to local health centers. A community hospital in Wuhan uses AI to analyze CT scans in less than a minute—a job that used to take hours. At Shanghai Pudong Community Clinic, AI guided patients to clearly describe their symptoms by asking simple questions. All these real-life examples show two key benefits of AI doctors: helping expert doctors make better decisions and making healthcare easier for people everywhere to get. However, there are still some talks going on. As one doctor said, “AI can give us ideas, but the care and judgment (判断) that humans bring are still needed.” 50．Why does the writer start the passage by asking questions? A．To lead in an interview. B．To introduce the topic. C．To tell a story. D．To do a survey. 51．Which is TRUE about AI according to the passage? A．In Beijing, it suggested a treatment plan similar to the human doctors’. B．In Shandong, it invented a new kind of medicine for the sick child. C．In a Wuhan community hospital, it takes AI hours to analyze CT scans now. D．At Pudong Clinic, doctors can clearly express their feelings with AI’s help. 52．What does the underlined word “benefits” mean in Para.5? A．advantages B．problems C．rules D．warnings 53．What can we infer from the doctor’s words in the last paragraph? A．AI is much smarter than human doctors. B．Hospitals must buy AI machines. C．Humans don’t need to depend on AI for ideas. D．AI can’t take the place of human doctors. 54．Which is the correct structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】50．B 51．A 52．A 53．D 54．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要通过北京、山东、武汉等地的案例，说明AI正给中国医疗领域带来重大变革，既能辅助医生决策又能让医疗服务更易获取，展现了AI医生作为中国医疗保健新希望的价值，同时也指出仍需人类的关怀与判断。 50．推理判断题。通过开篇提问“Is the rise of AI doctors like something out of science fiction? No, it is truly happening now. ”这种提问方式是为了引出文章关于人工智能医生在医疗领域应用这一主题。故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据“In February 2025, Beijing Children's Hospital became the first in China to use an AI doctor for a serious case. ... In just a few minutes, it came up with a treatment plan that was very similar to what the human doctors thought.”可知，在北京，人工智能医生针对病例给出了和人类医生相似的治疗方案。故选A。 52．词义猜测题。根据“helping expert doctors make better decisions and making healthcare easier for people everywhere to get”可知，这是在阐述人工智能医生的好处，所以“benefits”意为“优势，好处” 。故选A。 53．推理判断题。根据最后一段医生所说“AI can give us ideas, but the care and judgment that humans bring are still needed.”可知，人工智能不能取代人类医生。故选D。 54．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总体说明人工智能医生的兴起及其给医疗领域带来的变革；第二、三、四段分别通过北京儿童医院、山东以及贵州的具体事例，详细说明人工智能对医疗工作的帮助；第五段总结全文，并提出讨论，强调了人类医生的重要性，所以文章结构为总分总。故选C。 （2025·湖北襄阳·二模）As it is known to all, China has many folk games filled with wisdom. You may have already played many of them before. Now, let’s take a look at three of them. Luban Lock Luban Lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu Ban used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces. Huarong Pass (华容道) Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block - moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example the knowledge of geometric area (几何面积). According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free. Tangram (七巧板) Tangram is a classic Chinese puzzle made of seven flat shapes. These pieces can form a square when they are put together. By rearranging (重新排列) them, you can create thousands of different pictures, like animals or objects. This puzzle helps improve geometry (几何知识) skills and creativity. It’s fun to see how many shapes you can make! 55．Why did Lu Ban make Luban Lock? A．To practice his skills. B．To help his son have fun. C．To study solid geometry. D．To lock something important. 56．What’s the goal of playing the game Huarong Pass? A．To set “Cao Cao” free. B．To solve different puzzles. C．To put all the blocks in a special order. D．To know all the characters of the novel. 57．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ①Luban Lock    ②Huarong Pass    ③Tangram a.     b.     c. A．①-b ②-a ③-c B．①-c ②-a ③-b C．①-a ②-b ③-c D．①-c ②-b ③-a 58．What do Luban Lock, Huarong Pass and Tangram have in common? A．They were both invented by Lu Ban. B．They all have something to do with math. C．They’re games played by at least two players. D．The idea of them came from Chinese novels. 59．Which unit may this text come from? A．Unit 1 Great Inventors B．Unit 2 The World of Science C．Unit 3 Things Made in China D．Unit 4 Traditions and Customs 【答案】55．B 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三种充满中国智慧的传统民间游戏。 55．细节理解题。根据“It is said that Lu Ban used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son.”可知，鲁班制作鲁班锁是为了给儿子当作玩具，让儿子娱乐。故选B。 56．细节理解题。根据“To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get ‘Cao Cao’ out.”可知，玩华容道游戏的目标是移动木块让“曹操”出来，也就是让 “曹操”逃脱。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据“It is said that Lu Ban used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son.”可知，鲁班锁是由多个木块组成的类似锁状的益智玩具，对应图片a；根据“To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get ‘Cao Cao’ out.”可知，华容道是通过移动板块让特定人物（曹操）脱出的推盘游戏，对应图片b；根据“Tangram is a classic Chinese puzzle made of seven flat shapes.”可知，七巧板是由七块不同形状的板子组成的拼图玩具，对应图片b。所以正确顺序是①-a ②-b ③-c。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据文中内容，鲁班锁与立体几何有关，华容道与几何面积知识相关，七巧板有助于提升几何知识，可知这三个游戏都和数学知识有关。故选B。 59．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三种中国传统民间游戏，体现的是中国制造的事物及其蕴含的智慧和文化。故选C。 （2025·湖北宜昌·二模）In our daily life, we often meet many problems. Have you ever thought about why some people stay happy and solve these problems easily, while others feel sad all the time? The reason is positive thinking. Positive thinking is good for our health. Studies show that happy people are usually healthier. When we think positively, our bodies make things that can keep us away from illness. For example, happy patients often recover faster. Also, positive people like to exercise and eat healthy food, so they stay healthy. Positive thinking is good for our minds, too. Positive people see problems as chances to grow. When they face problems, they try to find ways to solve them. This helps them feel less stressed. For example, if a student fails a test, a positive student will find out what went wrong and study harder. A negative student may just feel bad and give up. Positive thinking can also make our friendships better. Happy people are fun to be with. Their good feelings make others happy. They often help and encourage friends, and friends love them more. We need to practice because it’s not easy to think positively. We can start by watching our thoughts. When we have negative thoughts, we should tell ourselves positive things. For example, don’t say “I can’t do it.” Say “I’ll do my best.” All in all, positive thinking can improve our lives. Let’s try to think positively and live better. 60．What does the underlined word “recover” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Hide carefully. B．Become better. C．Change quickly. D．Cover again. 61．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about positive people? A．They are more likely to get sick. B．They always see problems as bad things. C．They seldom help their friends. D．They often have more enjoyable talks with others. 62．How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 3? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By telling stories. 63．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 64．What is the best title of the passage? A．How problems come about in daily life. B．The differences between positive and negative thinking. C．The good points and ways of positive thinking. D．Why some people are more popular than others. 【答案】60．B 61．D 62．C 63．A 64．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了积极思维对健康和人际关系的益处，并提出了培养积极思维的方法。 60．词义猜测题。根据“When we think positively, our bodies make things that can keep us away from illness. For example, happy patients often recover faster.”可知，当我们积极思考时，我们的身体会产生一些物质，使我们远离疾病。由此推测快乐的人病好得快。“recover”意为“变好”。故选B。 61．推理判断题。根据“Happy people are fun to be with. Their good feelings make others happy.”可知，快乐的人令人愉悦，他们的积极情绪能传递快乐，由此可知他们经常与他人进行更愉快的交谈。故选D。 62．推理判断题。根据“For example, if a student fails a test, a positive student will find out what went wrong and study harder. A negative student may just feel bad and give up.”可知，第三段通过举例（学生考试失败时的不同应对方式）来说明积极思维带来的益处。故选C。 63．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出话题，第二、三段论述积极思维的不同好处，第四段总结强调方法和意义，呈现“总—分—总”的结构，对应选项A的图示。故选A。 64．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要探讨了积极思维对健康和人际关系的益处，并提出了培养积极思维的方法。选项C“积极思维的好处与方法”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 （2025·湖北武汉江夏·二模）    In today’s online world, every year’s popular words stand for the spirit of their time. They are like the pulse of the times, beating with the unique feelings and voices of that period. The Chinese character “Jie” in 2024 is like a bright star, shining with a unique light, reflecting the thoughts, values and cultural interests of modern young people. It is more like the young’s recreation and explanation of the ancient meaning of making wishes in modern online culture. After all, making wishes is part of our traditional Chinese culture.     Some netizens said that when they were looking at others’ interview experiences before looking for a job, if someone sent a “Jie” bullet comment (弹幕), they would feel connected at once and not alone. For example, in one popular video about job hunting, over 500 “Jie” bullet comments created a warm yellow river on the screen. Although these characters couldn’t really make young people succeed in the interview, they were like a support in spirit that gave them hope.     ★. In March, 2024, the hashtag (主题标签) #JieGoodLucki# on Weibo reached 1. 2 billion views. Many college students sent private messages with “Jie success” to strangers when postgraduate (exam results came out, spreading warmth across the Internet.     From this we can see that this simple yet powerful character is not only a line on the screen, but also a reflection of how young people connect with the times, holding rich meanings: It can not only express best wishes but also show young people’s strong wills and active efforts to achieve a better future.     Of course, we should also realize clearly that while sending the “Jie” bullet comment. we need to work hard in a down-to-earth manner. On the road to achieving our dreams, only by turning good hope into actions and watering hope with our efforts can the good luck and dreams we “Jie” truly come true. 65．Which picture best shows the topic of the passage? A． B． C． D． 66．What BIG question does Paragraph 2 answer? A．How do ancient culture influence modern culture? B．Why do young people feel lonely online? C．What makes “Jie” comments meaningful? D．When did bullet comments become popular? 67．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．“Jie” is not only used in job hunting. B．The government supports this culture. C．This culture will spread widely online. D．Many young people dislike using “Jie” 68．The author advise people to _________ along with sending “Jie” bullet comments. A．water hope with dreams B．wait for good luck to come C．see the past more clearly D．take action and make an effort 69．What would the writer talk about after the last paragraph? A．The history of “Jie” culture B．The details of bullet comments. C．The ways to turn “Jie” into actions D．The future of the word “Jie”. 【答案】65．B 66．C 67．A 68．D 69．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年流行的汉字“Jie”，它在网络文化中像一颗明星，反映现代年轻人的思想、价值观和文化趣味，通过求职等场景中“Jie”弹幕评论展现其给人带来精神支持等意义，还指出人们发“Jie”弹幕时应脚踏实地努力，将希望转化为行动 。 65．细节理解题。根据“Some netizens said that when they were looking at others’ interview experiences before looking for a job, if someone sent a “Jie” bullet comment (弹幕), they would feel connected at once and not alone.”可知，此处对 “Jie”弹幕的描述，其是一种线上文化现象，图片 B 显示有人拿着手机，手机上有 “接” 字，最能体现文章主题。故选 B。 66．细节理解题。第二段通过举例说明在求职等场景中 “Jie” 弹幕能给人带来精神支持等，回答了是什么让 “Jie” 弹幕评论有意义这个问题。故选 C。 67．推理判断题。文中提到 “Jie” 在求职场景中有应用，且前文说它反映年轻人想法等，这里提到 “Jie” 不仅用于求职，能起到承上启下作用。故选 A。 68．细节理解题。根据 “Of course, we should also realize clearly that while sending the ‘Jie’ bullet comment, we need to work hard in a down - to - earth manner. On the road to achieving our dreams, only by turning good hope into actions and watering hope with our efforts can the good luck and dreams we ‘Jie’ truly come true.” 可知，作者建议人们在发 “Jie” 弹幕时要付诸行动并努力。故选 D。 69．推理判断题。最后一段强调要把希望转化为行动，接下来很可能会讲把 “Jie”（美好愿望）转化为行动的方法。故选 C。 （2025·湖北黄石·二模） China’s first Super-large Aerospace (太空) Center opens in January in Zhuhai!Highlights It shows the newest aerospace models in China with eight areas. There is the life-size (与实物一样大小的) copy of China’s Tiangong space station. Tourists can get a close look at how astronauts live, work, and sleep in the station. AR, VR, and 4D filming technologies (技术) are available. Talks about the development of China’s space industry will be given by a robot.Opening Hours From Tuesday to Friday: 10:00—17:00 Weekends & Public holidays: 9:30—18:30 Monday: Closed Come and take the space knowledge quiz (知识竞赛) to win free tickets! For more information, please click (点击) here. PricesAdults: ¥168 Discount tickets: ¥88 (For children, teenagers, university students, elderly over 60) Parent-child tickets: ¥199 (1 adult,1 child) Family tickets: ¥329 (2 adults,1 child)Tips Visitors can’t enter the Center after 4:30 p.m. Security check (安全检查) is needed before entering the Center. No shouting and no smoking in the Center. 70．What can you enjoy in the Aerospace Center? ①Watching some 3D films.        ②Learning about the life in space station. ③Listening to talks given by a robot.    ④The newest aerospace models. A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②④ 71．Chen Jie wants to visit the Aerospace Center. She can go there ______ . A．at 8:00 p.m. on National Day B．at 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday C．at 3:00 p.m. on Monday D．at 8:00 a.m. on weekends 72．If Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown go to the Aerospace Center with their son Tom (10 years old), how much should they pay? A．¥329. B．¥168. C．¥425. D．¥199. 73．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．You have a chance to win free tickets by joining the quiz. B．People are not allowed to smoke in the Center. C．People can’t enter the Center after 4:00 p.m. D．Security check is necessary before entering the Center. 74．What is the purpose of the text? A．To welcome people to visit the website. B．To introduce different space museums in Zhuhai. C．To invite people to join the knowledge quiz. D．To give some information about China’s first Aerospace Center. 【答案】70．B 71．B 72．A 73．C 74．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国首个超大型航天中心在珠海开幕的相关信息，包括其亮点、开放时间、票价以及参观须知等。 70．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It shows the newest aerospace models in China with eight areas.”可知，游客可以欣赏到中国最新的航天模型；根据“There is the life-size copy of China’s Tiangong space station. Tourists can get a close look at how astronauts live, work, and sleep in the station.”可知，游客可以了解宇航员在空间站的生活；根据“Talks about the development of China’s space industry will be given by a robot.”可知，游客可以听到机器人讲解中国航天工业的发展。因此，选项②③④正确。故选B。 71．细节理解题。根据文章“From Tuesday to Friday: 10:00—17:00”可知，周二至周五的开放时间为10:00至17:00。因此，陈杰可以在周二上午10点参观航天中心。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据文章“Family tickets: ¥329 (2 adults,1 child)”可知，布朗先生和布朗夫人与他们的儿子汤姆 (10岁) 参观航天中心应购买家庭票，价格为329元。故选A。 73．细节理解题。根据文章“Visitors can’t enter the Center after 4:30 p.m.”可知，游客在下午4:30之后不能进入中心，而非4:00。因此，选项C“People can’t enter the Center after 4:00 p.m.”不正确。故选C。 74．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国首个超大型航天中心的相关信息，包括其亮点、开放时间、票价以及参观须知等，目的是向读者提供该中心的相关信息。故选D。 1 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$