名词的句法功能-知识点训练卷 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第4卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新的《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是73份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、情景对话题、阅读理解题、词组配对题等17份专项训练卷，第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第4卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第4卷 知识点训练卷·名词的句法功能 考试时间：25分钟 满分：35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共35分） 1. The ______ of the trees in the water was very clear. A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. picture 【答案】C. reflection 【解析】句意为“水中树木的______非常清晰”。“reflection”指“倒影”，是名词作主语，符合语境。A“mirror”（镜子）、B“sight”（景象）、D“picture”（图片）均不符合“水中倒影”的逻辑。 2. We need a lot more ______ to solve this difficult problem. A. money B. minds C. wisdom D. energies 【答案】C. wisdom 【解析】“wisdom”（智慧）是不可数名词，作宾语，指“需要更多智慧解决问题”。A“money”（钱）、B“minds”（头脑）、D“energies”（精力）虽为名词，但与“解决难题”的核心需求不符。 3. She is a very famous ______ in the field of business. A. man B. woman C. people D. person 【答案】B. woman 【解析】主语为“She”，需用单数名词作表语。A“man”（男人）与性别不符；C“people”（人们）是复数；D“person”（人）虽正确，但“woman”更贴合“she”的指代，更具体。 4. The ______ of the air has become a serious problem in this city. A. pollute B. polluting C. pollution D. polluted 【答案】C. pollution 【解析】“the + 名词 + of”结构中，“pollution”（污染）作主语，指“空气污染”。A“pollute”（动词）、B“polluting”（动名词）、D“polluted”（过去分词）均非名词形式。 5. The ______ of this new product is very high. A. popular B. popularity C. population D. popularize 【答案】B. popularity 【解析】“popularity”（受欢迎程度）作主语，指“产品的人气高”。A“popular”（形容词）、C“population”（人口）、D“popularize”（动词）词性或词义不符。 6. I have two ______ and three watches. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knife's 【答案】C. knives 【解析】“knife”的复数形式为“knives”（以f/fe结尾的名词变复数，去f/fe加ves），作宾语。A为单数，B拼写错误，D为所有格，均错误。 7. The ______ of the students in our school is over 2,000. A. number B. amount C. quantity D. sum 【答案】A. number 【解析】“the number of + 复数名词”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数（is）。B“amount”（修饰不可数名词）、C“quantity”（数量，搭配不如“number”常见）、D“sum”（总和）均不恰当。 8. My father bought a new ______ for my birthday. A. shoes B. trousers C. shirt D. glasses 【答案】C. shirt 【解析】A“shoes”（鞋子）、B“trousers”（裤子）、D“glasses”（眼镜）均为复数名词，而“a new + 单数名词”需搭配单数，只有C“shirt”（衬衫）正确。 9. We need more ______ to finish this project on time. A. workman B. workmen C. workmans D. workmens 【答案】B. workmen 【解析】“workman”（工人）的复数形式为“workmen”，“more”后接复数名词，指“更多工人”。A为单数，C、D拼写错误。 10. I need some ______ to write with. A. paper and pencil B. papers and pencils C. papers and pencil D. paper and pencils 【答案】D. paper and pencils 【解析】“paper”（纸）是不可数名词，无复数；“pencil”是可数名词，some后接复数“pencils”。A中“pencil”未用复数，B、C中“papers”错误。 11. The ______ of the story is very interesting. A. end B. finish C. conclusion D. result 【答案】A. end 【解析】“end”作名词指“故事的结局”，是常用搭配。B“finish”（完成，动词）、C“conclusion”（结论，多指推论）、D“result”（结果）不如“end”贴合“故事结局”的语境。 12. The ______ of the house is too high for me to afford. A. price B. cost C. value D. money 【答案】A. price 【解析】“price”（价格）指“房屋的售价”，作主语。B“cost”（成本，多指花费的代价）、C“value”（价值）、D“money”（钱）均不符合“价格太高”的表达习惯。 13. She has a beautiful ______. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. shout 【答案】A. voice 【解析】“voice”（嗓音）特指人说话或唱歌的声音，作表语。B“noise”（噪音）、C“sound”（泛指声音）、D“shout”（呼喊）均不符合“美丽嗓音”的语义。 14. The ______ of the film made many people cry. A. end B. ending C. finish D. finishing 【答案】B. ending 【解析】“ending”（结局）作主语，指“电影的结尾”。A“end”（结尾）虽正确，但“film ending”更常见；C“finish”、D“finishing”词性或搭配不当。 15. We should protect the ______ of the earth. A. surface B. ground C. floor D. land 【答案】A. surface 【解析】“surface”（表面）指“地球的表面”，作宾语。B“ground”（地面）、C“floor”（地板）、D“land”（陆地）均不如“surface”涵盖“地球表层”的范围广。 16. The ______ of the book is very attractive. A. cover B. page C. title D. content 【答案】A. cover 【解析】“cover”（封面）作主语，指“书的封面吸引人”。B“page”（页码）、C“title”（标题）、D“content”（内容）均可能吸引人，但“cover”是直观可见的外部特征，更符合语境。 17. I saw a group of ______ on the grass. A. sheeps B. sheep C. sheepes D. sheep's 【答案】B. sheep 【解析】“sheep”（绵羊）单复数同形，a group of后接复数，B正确。A、C拼写错误，D为所有格，均错误。 18. The ______ of the city is developing very fast. A. economic B. economy C. economics D. economical 【答案】B. economy 【解析】“economy”（经济）作主语，指“城市的经济发展快”。A“economic”（形容词，经济的）、C“economics”（经济学）、D“economical”（节约的）词性或词义不符。 19. The ______ of the sun gives us light and heat. A. shine B. shining C. shiney D. sunlight 【答案】D. sunlight 【解析】“sunlight”（阳光）作主语，指“太阳的光线提供光和热”。A“shine”（动词，照耀）、B“shining”（动名词）、C“shiney”（拼写错误）均不符合名词作主语的要求。 20. The ______ of the room is too small for so many people. A. size B. length C. width D. height 【答案】B. length 【解析】根据“too small”，需选表示空间维度的名词。B“length”（长度）、C“width”（宽度）、D“height”（高度）均为维度，但“length”更常见于描述房间大小；A“size”（尺寸）泛指大小，不如具体维度贴切。 21. She has a lot of ______ in teaching English. A. experiences B. experience C. experienced D. experiencing 【答案】B. experience 【解析】“experience”表示“经验”时是不可数名词，作宾语。A“experiences”（经历，复数）、C“experienced”（形容词）、D“experiencing”（动名词）均不符合“教学经验”的语义。 22. The ______ of the river is very wide. A. long B. length C. wide D. width 【答案】D. width 【解析】“width”（宽度）作主语，与“wide”对应，指“河流的宽度很宽”。A“long”（形容词）、B“length”（长度）、C“wide”（形容词）均不符合名词用法。 23. The ______ of the music is very beautiful. A. tone B. tune C. sound D. noise 【答案】B. tune 【解析】“tune”（曲调）作主语，指“音乐的旋律优美”。A“tone”（音调，音色）、C“sound”（声音）、D“noise”（噪音）均不如“tune”贴合“音乐旋律”的语境。 24. The ______ of the computer has changed our lives a lot. A. invent B. inventor C. invention D. inventing 【答案】C. invention 【解析】“invention”（发明）作主语，指“电脑的发明改变生活”。A“invent”（动词）、B“inventor”（发明家）、D“inventing”（动名词）均不符合“发明”的名词形式。 25. The ______ of the mountain is very high. A. tall B. height C. high D. length 【答案】B. height 【解析】“height”（高度）作主语，与“high”对应，指“山的高度很高”。A“tall”（形容词）、C“high”（形容词）、D“length”（长度）均不符合名词用法。 26. I need some ______ to clean the window. A. water and cloth B. waters and cloths C. water and cloths D. waters and cloth 【答案】A. water and cloth 【解析】“water”（水）是不可数名词，“cloth”（布）作“抹布”时是可数名词，但some后可接单数“cloth”（表示“一块布”）。B、C中“waters”错误，D中“cloths”虽正确，但“water”不可数，排除。 27. The ______ of the flowers is very sweet. A. smell B. taste C. look D. sound 【答案】A. smell 【解析】“smell”（气味）作主语，指“花的香味香甜”。B“taste”（味道）、C“look”（外观）、D“sound”（声音）均与“香味”无关。 28. The ______ of the city is full of history and culture. A. center B. middle C. heart D. core 【答案】A. center 【解析】“the center of the city”（市中心）是固定搭配，作主语。B“middle”（中间，多指位置）、C“heart”（心脏，比喻核心）、D“core”（核心，多指事物本质）均不如“center”贴合“地理位置中心”的语义。 29. The ______ of the story makes me very excited. A. begin B. beginning C. starts D. starting 【答案】B. beginning 【解析】“beginning”（开头）作主语，指“故事的开端让人兴奋”。A“begin”（动词）、C“starts”（动词第三人称单数）、D“starting”（动名词）均不符合名词用法。 30. The ______ of the car is very fast. A. speed B. rate C. velocity D. pace 【答案】A. speed 【解析】“speed”（速度）作主语，指“汽车的速度很快”，是常用搭配。B“rate”（比率）、C“velocity”（物理术语，速度）、D“pace”（节奏）均不如“speed”口语化和常见。 31. The ______ of the building is very modern. A. design B. plan C. project D. drawing 【答案】A. design 【解析】“design”（设计）作主语，指“建筑的设计很现代”。B“plan”（计划）、C“project”（项目）、D“drawing”（图纸）均不如“design”涵盖“整体设计风格”的语义。 32. She has a great ______ for music. A. love B. like C. enjoy D. favor 【答案】A. love 【解析】“have a love for...”（热爱……）是固定搭配，“love”作宾语。B“like”（动词）、C“enjoy”（动词）、D“favor”（偏爱）均不符合名词用法或搭配。 33. The ______ of the tree is very thick. A. trunk B. branch C. leaf D. root 【答案】A. trunk 【解析】“trunk”（树干）作主语，指“树的树干很粗”。B“branch”（树枝）、C“leaf”（树叶）、D“root”（树根）均不符合“粗壮”的描述（树根通常埋在地下，不如树干直观）。 34. The ______ of the party was very successful. A. organize B. organization C. organizing D. organized 【答案】B. organization 【解析】“organization”（组织）作主语，指“派对的组织很成功”。A“organize”（动词）、C“organizing”（动名词）、D“organized”（过去分词）均不符合名词用法。 35. The ______ of the game is to get the highest score. A. rule B. regulation C. law D. principle 【答案】A. rule 【解析】“rule”（规则）作主语，指“游戏的规则是得最高分”。B“regulation”（规章，较正式）、C“law”（法律）、D“principle”（原则）均不如“rule”贴合“游戏规则”的语境。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新的《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是73份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、情景对话题、阅读理解题、词组配对题等17份专项训练卷，第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第4卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第4卷 知识点训练卷·名词的句法功能 考试时间：25分钟 满分：35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共35分） 1. The ______ of the trees in the water was very clear. A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. picture 2. We need a lot more ______ to solve this difficult problem. A. money B. minds C. wisdom D. energies 3. She is a very famous ______ in the field of business. A. man B. woman C. people D. person 4. The ______ of the air has become a serious problem in this city. A. pollute B. polluting C. pollution D. polluted 5. The ______ of this new product is very high. A. popular B. popularity C. population D. popularize 6. I have two ______ and three watches. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knife's 7. The ______ of the students in our school is over 2,000. A. number B. amount C. quantity D. sum 8. My father bought a new ______ for my birthday. A. Shoes B. trousers C. shirt D. glasses 9. We need more ______ to finish this project on time. A. workman B. workmen C. workmans D. workmens 10. I need some ______ to write with. A. paper and pencil B. papers and pencils C. papers and pencil D. paper and pencils 11. The ______ of the story is very interesting. A. end B. finish C. conclusion D. result 12. The ______ of the house is too high for me to afford. A. price B. cost C. value D. money 13. She has a beautiful ______. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. shout 14. The ______ of the film made many people cry. A. end B. ending C. finish D. finishing 15. We should protect the ______ of the earth. A. surface B. ground C. floor D. land 16. The ______ of the book is very attractive. A. cover B. page C. title D. content 17. I saw a group of ______ on the grass. A. sheeps B. sheep C. sheepes D. sheep's 18. The ______ of the city is developing very fast. A. economic B. economy C. economics D. economical 19. The ______ of the sun gives us light and heat. A. shine B. shining C. shiney D. sunlight 20. The ______ of the room is too small for so many people. A. size B. length C. width D. height 21. She has a lot of ______ in teaching English. A. experiences B. experience C. experienced D. experiencing 22. The ______ of the river is very wide. A. long B. length C. wide D. width 23. The ______ of the music is very beautiful. A. tone B. tune C. sound D. noise 24. The ______ of the computer has changed our lives a lot. A. invent B. inventor C. invention D. inventing 25. The ______ of the mountain is very high. A. tall B. height C. high D. length 26. I need some ______ to clean the window. A. water and cloth B. waters and cloths C. water and cloths D. waters and cloth 27. The ______ of the flowers is very sweet. A. smell B. taste C. look D. sound 28. The ______ of the city is full of history and culture. A. center B. middle C. heart D. core 29. The ______ of the story makes me very excited. A. begin B. beginning C. starts D. starting 30. The ______ of the car is very fast. A. speed B. rate C. velocity D. pace 31. The ______ of the building is very modern. A. Design B. plan C. project D. drawing 32. She has a great ______ for music. A. love B. like C. enjoy D. favor 33. The ______ of the tree is very thick. A. trunk B. branch C. leaf D. root 34. The ______ of the party was very successful. A. organize B. organization C. organizing D. organized 35. The ______ of the game is to get the highest score. A. rule B. regulation C. law D. principle 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$