Unit 2 School life 词汇篇&句型篇（“导”与“练”）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册导练测同步（译林版2024）

Unit 2 School life 词汇篇&句型篇 一、重点词汇 1. environment 【词不离句】This is very cheap and good for the environment.(P21) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 environment n.环境 environmental adj.环境的 environmentally adv.环保地 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 environmentally friendly (缩写成：eco-friendly) 环保的，对环境无害的， 有利于环境保护的 Students are taught to take environmentally friendly actions, like turning off lights when leaving the classroom.老师教我们采取环保行动，比如离开教室时关灯。 environment和surroundings的区别 environment：抽象与宏观的“环境” surroundings：具体与微观的“周边环境” We must protect the environment from pollution.我们必须保护自然环境免受污染。 She loved the peaceful surroundings of the countryside.她喜欢乡村宁静的周边环境。 常见搭配 protect the environment保护环境 damage/pollute the environment 破坏/污染环境 environment pollution环境污染 change one’s surroundings改变周边环境 enjoy the surroundings享受周边环境 We should plant more trees to protect the environment.我们应该多植树来保护环境。 Throwing plastic bags everywhere can damage/pollute the environment. 到处扔塑料袋会破坏/污染环境。 Environment pollution is such a serious problem that the whole world is facing it. 环境污染是全世界都面临的严重问题。 Painting the classroom can change our surroundings.粉刷教室能改变我们的周边环境。 Camping in the mountains allows us to enjoy nature’s surroundings. 在山里露营能让我们享受自然的周边环境。 natural environment自然环境 social environment社会环境 beautiful surroundings美丽的环境 noisy surroundings嘈杂的环境 The forest is an important part of the natural environment. 森林是自然环境的重要组成部分。 Schools need to create a safe social environment for students. 学校需要为学生营造安全的社会环境。 The village has beautiful surroundings with green hills and clear rivers. 这个村庄有青山绿水的美丽环境。 It’s hard to study in noisy surroundings.在嘈杂的环境中很难学习。 【学以致用】见“练”一本(以下同) 2. few&least 【词不离句】Our school is small, so we have fewer students and smaller classes than most schools.(P22) Nancy’s school has the least break time.(P26) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 few det.& adj.不多，很少 pron.很少(或事物、地方) fewer adj.更少的(比较级) fewest adj.最少的(最高级) least det. & pron. adv.最少的；最少 little adj.小的；少的 less adj.更少的(比较级) ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 a few 一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数 quite a few 相当多，不少，修饰可数名词复数 a little 一些，修饰不可数名词 quite a little 相当少，不多，修饰不可数名词复数 at least 至少(至多：at most) more or less 或多或少 I have a few friends at school.我在学校有几个朋友。 He has quite a few books about history.他有相当多关于历史的书。 I need a little milk.我需要一点牛奶。​ I spent quite a little time preparing for the math exam.我花了相当多时间准备数学考试。 You should sleep at least 8 hours a day.你每天至少应该睡 8 个小时。 You can borrow at most three books from the library at a time. 你每次最多只能从图书馆借三本书。 American English is more or less different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.美式英语和英式英语在发音和拼写上或多或少有不同。 关于“a little, a bit, a little bit”的用法请参看 Unit 1 词汇篇 词条-10. bit。 3. foreign 【词不离句】There are many interesting subjects to choose from, such as drama and foreign languages(P22) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 foreign adj.外国的 foreigner n.外国人 foreign adj.外来的，陌生的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 be ‌foreign to ... ‌对……陌生 ‌feel foreign 感到陌生，不适应 This kind of music is foreign to me.这种音乐对我来说很陌生。​ Speaking English in front of strangers makes him feel foreign and nervous. 在陌生人面前说英语让他感到不自在和紧张。 4. look forward to 【词不离句】To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learningFrench or German, but I am looking forward to having a go.(P22) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 look forward to(doing sth.) 期待,盼望(做某事) I am looking forward to your reply.我期待着你的回复。 I am looking forward to seeing you soon.我期待很快见到你。 I expect to see you soon.我期盼很快见到你。 I can’t wait to see you soon.我迫不及待想很快见到你。 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 ‌look forward 向前看 ‌put forward ‌提出(建议、计划等) ‌push forward ‌推进，坚持 Don’t look down—look forward and follow the path ahead. 别低头，向前看并沿着前面的路走。 The teacher asked us to put forward questions about the story. 老师让我们提出关于这个故事的问题。 The team pushed forward to finish the project on time. 团队努力推进，以便按时完成项目。 5. offer&provide 【词不离句】1. Japan is one of the countries with the most earthquakes in the world, so our school offers different safety programmes to teach us how to survive in the face of danger. (P23) 【词不离句】2. The school has provided a survey below.(P31) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 offer vt.提供 offering n.提供物，祭品 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 make an offer 出价，提议 make an offer of marriage 求婚 He offered to help me with my homework.他主动提出帮我做作业。 The hotel offers guests free breakfast.=The hotel offers free breakfast to guests. 这家酒店为客人提供免费早餐。 The collector made an offer of 800 dollars for the rare stamp. 那位收藏家为那张稀有邮票出价 800 美元。 In the movie, the prince made an offer of marriage to the princess. 影片中，王子向公主求婚了。 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 provide vt.提供 provider n.提供者，供养人 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供给某人某物 ‌provide for 供养；为……做准备 ‌provide against 预防 The company provides its employees with good benefits.这家公司为员工提供良好的福利。 The hotel ‌provides free Wi-Fi‌ for guests.酒店为客人提供免费网络。 His father works hard every day to provide for their family. 他的父亲每天努力工作来供养家庭。 Parents should teach children to provide for their own future by studying hard. 父母应教导孩子通过努力学习为自己的未来做准备。 Wearing a helmet can provide against head injuries while cycling. 骑自行车时戴头盔能预防头部受伤。 6. plenty of 【词不离句】We get plenty of hands-on experiences from these programmes.(P23) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 plenty pron.大量 plentiful adj.丰富的 plenty of 大量的，许多的 (可修饰可数名词或不可数名词) 注意：plenty of用于肯定句，在否定句中用：not enough或not many/much代替。 We have plenty of snacks for the party.我们为派对准备了足够的零食。 We don’t have enough time.我们没有足够的时间。 There aren’t many books on the shelf.书架上书不多。 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 a lot of=lots of 大量的，许多的 (可修饰可数名词或不可数名词) a lot 大量地、频繁地(副词短语，修饰动词) “……得多”(强调程度，修饰形容词比较级) There are a lot of books in the school library.学校图书馆里有很多书。 She drank lots of water after running.她跑步后喝了很多水。 I learned a lot from my science teacher this term.这学期我从科学老师那里学到了很多。 This math problem is a lot more difficult than the last one.这道数学题比上一道难多了。 7. attention 【词不离句】Our school also pays a lot of attention to food education. (P23) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 attention n.注意，专心，注意力 attend v.出席；照料 attentive adj.专注的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 pay(great/a lot of)attention to 注意(高度关注，十分重视) (to为介词) give attention to=focus on 注意，关注 draw/catch/attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 Please pay attention to crossing the road safely.过马路时请注意安全。 The school pays great attention to teaching English grammar.学校十分重视英语语法教学。 We should pay a lot of attention to small details in exams.考试中应多关注细节。 He can’t give attention to/focus on studying with loud music. 有吵闹的音乐时，他无法专注学习。 A strange noise drew/caught my attention in the dark. 黑暗中一个奇怪的声音吸引了我的注意。 8. aware 【词不离句】We learn how to cook meals and eat well. In this way, we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet.(P23) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 aware adj.意识到，知道 awareness n.意识 unaware adj.未意识到的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 be unware/aware of(名词/动名词) 意识到 raise public awareness 提高公众意识 ‌be aware+that从句 意识到=realize+that从句 He wasn’t aware of/was unaware of/didn’t realize the danger.他没有意识到危险。 He wasn’t aware of/was unware of breaking the school rules.他没意识到自己违反了校规。With the level of haze rising greatly, many people work to raise public awareness of environment protection.随着雾霾的增大，人们的公众环保意识也在提高。 I realize/am aware that I made a mistake.我意识到我犯了一个错误。 9. importance 【词不离句】We learn how to cook meals and eat well. In this way, we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet.(P23) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 important n.重要性 important adj.重要的 importantly adv.重要地 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 the importance of ……的重要性 be very important(for sb.)to do sth. =be of great importance(for sb.)to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事非常重要 be important to 对……而言重要(侧重“人的情感关联”) be important for 对……而言重要 (侧重“目的、用途、客观作用”) We should realize the importance of protecting the environment. 我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。 It is very important/is of great importance(for us)to learn math well. (对我们来说)学好数学很重要。 Family is important to everyone in the world.家庭对世上每个人都重要。 Exercise is important to healthy.锻炼对健康很重要。 Exercise is important for keeping healthy.锻炼对保持健康很重要。 10. develop 【词不离句】This helps us develop good habits from an early age.(P23) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 develop vt. & vi.形成；发展 developing adj.发展中的 developed adj.发达的 development n.发展 developer n.开发者 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 develop a good habit(of ...) develop the good habit(of ...) develop good habits(of ...) 养成(……的)好习惯 develop into 发展成为 develop a balanced/healthy diet 养成均衡/健康饮食(的习惯) with the development of ... 随着……的发展 My teachers often advise us to develop good habits of learning. 我的老师经常建议我们养成良好的学习习惯。 The small village has developed into a big city.这个小村庄已经发展成为一座大城市。 To keep fit, you should exercise more and develop a healthy diet. 为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼，养成健康的饮食习惯。 With the development of science, machines are invented to test whether a man is telling the truth.随着科学的发展，机器被发明了出来，用来测试一个人是否在说真话。 11. vacation 【词不离句】This summer, I’m planning a vacation to Spain, so I can practice my Spanish.(P28) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 vacation n.假期，度假 vacation(美)=holiday(英)、movie(美)=film(英)电影、cookie(美)=biscuit(英)饼干 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 on vacation 在度假 have/go on/take a vacation 度假 summer/winter vacation 寒/暑假 plan a vacation 计划假期 They are on vacation in Hawaii.他们在夏威夷度假。 I want to have/go on/take a vacation next month.我想下个月去度假。 The summer/winter vacation is coming!寒/暑假就要到了！ We are planning a vacation to the beach next month.我们正计划下个月去海滩度假。 12. search 【词不离句】We often need to borrow books from the library or search online to finish our homework.(P29) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 search vi.& vt.搜索；查找 searcher n.搜索者 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 search for=look for 寻找；搜寻 search sb./sp./the internet 搜(某人的)身/搜索某地/搜索网络 search sb./sp. (for ...) 搜(某人的)身/搜索某地 (以找到或发现……) The police are searching for the missing gold.警察正在寻找丢失的黄金。 The policemen searched everyone at the party.警察对参加聚会的每个人都进行了搜身。 Searching the forest carefully will help you find the treasure easily. 仔细搜索森林会帮助你很容易找到宝藏。 Just search the Internet, you can get all the information you need. 搜索网络，你可以得到你所需要的信息。 I don’t know the exact date. Let me search the Internet for it/search for it on the Internet. 我不知道具体的日期。让我在网上搜索一下。 I searched everywhere for my English book and it was under my nose all the time. 我到处找我的英语书，但它一直在我眼皮底下。 13. difference 【词不离句】We talked about the differences in ... between our two schools.(P30) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 difference n.差异，不同(之处) different adj.不同的 differently adv.不同地 differ v.相异 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 the difference(s)between(... and ...) (……和)……之间的差异 ‌make a/no/some difference(to ...) (对……)产生/没有/有一定影响 be different from (the same as) (be similar to) 与……不同 (和……一样) (和……相似) differ from ... differ A from B 与……不同 区分A和B The main difference between summer and winter is the temperature. 夏天和冬天的主要区别是温度。 There are many differences between the two cities.这两个城市之间有很多差异。 Studying hard every day makes a big difference to your grades. 每天努力学习对成绩有很大影响。 Taking notes can make some difference to your study efficiency. 记笔记对学习效率有些帮助。 My hometown is different from/differs from Beijing in weather. 我的家乡在天气上与北京不同。 It’s hard to differ this flower from that one.很难区分这朵花和那朵花。 14. suggestion 【词不离句】Sunshine Middle School has asked each student to write a suggestion letter on how to improve school life for students. (P31) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 suggestion n.建议(可数名词) advice n.建议(不可数名词) ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 make a suggestion=give a suggestion (give sb. a suggestion/suggestions) 提出建议 (给某人提出建议) take/‌follow a/one’s suggestion (take/‌follow one’s advice) 采纳/接受(某人的)建议 (采纳/接受某人的建议) ‌at sb.’s suggestion 根据某人的建议 ‌on the suggestion of sb.. 在某人的建议下 suggest sth. to sb. 向某人建议某事 ‌suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 Lucy made/gave a suggestion to read/on reading English stories every day. 露西提出每天读英语故事的建议。 Can you make a suggestion about when to meet next time? 关于下次何时见面，你能提点建议吗？ I made a suggestion for our class party, like playing some interesting games. 我为班级派对提了个建议，比如玩一些有趣的游戏。 Taking/Following her friend’s suggestion, she joined the art club. 采纳/听从朋友的建议，她加入了美术社团。 At my mother’s suggestion/On the suggestion of my mother, we planted flowers in the garden.在妈妈的建议下，我们在花园里种了花。 Can you suggest a good book to me?你能给我推荐一本好书吗？ They suggested going to the park for the weekend.他们建议周末去公园。 The teacher suggested us/our reviewing(=advised us to review)notes before exams. 老师建议我们考试前复习笔记。 参看下列重点句型-3. suggest+doing和suggest+that从句 15. improve 【词不离句】Sunshine Middle School has asked each student to write a suggestion letter on how to improve school life for students.(P31) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 improve vt.& vi.改进，改善 (还有“提高、增进”的意思) improvement n.改进 self-improvement n.自我提升 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 improve one’s English/... skills(ability) 提高某人的英语水平/……技巧(能力) improve on/upon 对……作出改进 I want to improve my writing skills/my English.我想提高我的写作技巧/英语水平。 They are trying to improve on the old design.他们正试图改进旧的设计。 近义词：better可作动词用，意为“改善，提高”，较口语化。 We should better our living conditions.我们应该改善我们的生活条件。 二、重点句型 1. so引导的并列句 【原句呈现】Japan is one of the countries with the most earthquakes in the world, so our school offers different safety programmes to teach us how to survive in the face of danger.(P23 Lines 3-6)日本是世界上地震最多的国家之一，所以我们学校提供不同的安全课程，教会我们面对危险时如何生存下来。 【句型解读】①本句是并列句，在 so 引导的第二个简单句中， how to survive in the face of danger充当 teach的宾语。 ②so引导的并列句表示结果，前面的句子表示原因；而because 引导的原因状语从句表示原因，其结构为：主句, because+从句或Because+从句, 主句。注意：because与so不可以同时使用(汉语：因为……所以……；英语不可以说：Because ..., so ...) 例句：①She didn’t study hard, so she failed the test.她没有努力学习，所以考试不及格。 ②She was happy because her parents bought her a new bike. 她很开心，因为父母给她买了一辆新自行车。 ③Because I like science, I want to be an engineer in the future. 因为我喜欢科学，所以未来想成为一名工程师。 2. 主语+be(not)+形容词+动词不定式 【原句呈现】Chinese is not easy to learn, but Nancy wants to have a go.(P24) 汉语不容易学，但南希想尝试一下。 【句型解读】①该句型最大的特点是：主语与动词不定式存在着逻辑上的动宾关系，主语即是动词不定式逻辑上的宾语； ②该句型可以转换成“It+ be+形容词+to do+(原句中的主语)” 。Chinese is not easy to learn可以转换成It is not easy to learn Chinese. 例句：①The question is not easy to answer.这个问题不容易回答。 转换：It is not easy to answer the question.回答这个问题不容易。 ② The task is very hard to finish.这个任务完成很难。 ③The math problems is not difficult to resolve.数学题不难解。 ④He is kind to others and easy to get along with.他待人和善，很容易相处。 3. suggest+doing和suggest+that从句 【原句呈现】First, I would like to suggest that our school should provide more sports facilities, so we can take part in different types of sports.(P32 Part D2)首先，我想要建议我们学校提供更多体育设施，这样我们就能参与各种体育运动。 【句型解读】①句中的 suggest 意思是“建议，提议”，常见的用法有suggest doing sth、suggest+that从句。 ②在suggest doing sth.结构中，如果要特别说明“某人去做”就在doing前加上名词的普通格 或所有格，或加上代词的宾格或所有格(这时=advise sb. to do sth.)。 ③suggest(建议)that从句：从句中的谓语动词用should+动词原形或省略should就用动词原形； suggest(表明/暗示)that从句：从句中的谓语动词视具体情况而定。 例句：①I suggest going there by plane.我建议乘飞机到那里去。 ② I suggest Tom/Tom’s going(=advise Tom to go)to that French restaurant. 我建议汤姆去那家法国餐厅。 I suggest you/your going(=advise you to go) to that French restaurant. 我建议你们去那家法国餐厅。 ③The doctor suggested that she(should)drink more water.医生建议她多喝水。 ④The results suggest that he studies harder than before.结果表明他比以前更努力学习了。 ⑤Her red face suggested that she was nervous.她通红的脸表明她很紧张。 ⑥The earlier reports suggested that a meeting would take place on Sunday. 早先的报道暗示周日可能会召开会议。 4. find+宾语+宾语补足语 【原句呈现】I hope you will find my suggestions useful and improve the school in some of these ways. (P32 Part D2)我希望您会觉得我的建议有用，并且采纳其中一些方法来让学校变得更好。 【句型解读】①本句I hope后接宾语从句，从句中有“find+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。宾语是名词suggestions，补足语是形容词useful； ②在该结构中除了形容词充当宾语补足语外，还有：现在分词，过去分词或(不带to的)不定式等。 例句：①She found her room tidy after cleaning.她打扫后发现房间很整洁。 ②I found my brother playing video games in his room.我发现弟弟在房间里玩电子游戏。 ③They found the door locked when they came back.他们回来时发现门是锁着的。 ④She found the bird fly out of the cage.她发现鸟从笼子里飞出去了。 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 School life 词汇篇&句型篇 重点词汇 Group 1 用environment的恰当形式填空 1. Our government must stop our ________ from being polluted and call on more people to take responsibility for ________ protection. 【答案】environment, environmental 【句意】我们的政府必须阻止我们的环境被污染，并呼吁更多的人承担保护环境的责任。 完成句子 2. 如果我们不认真对待环境问题，地球会越来越糟。 If we don’t take _______________________ seriously, the earth will be ________________. 【答案】environmental problems, worse and worse 3. “我想知道我们怎样才能保护环境。”“我们可以尽最大努力减少污染。” —I want to know how _____________________________. —We can try our best to cut down pollution. 【答案】we can protect the environment 4. 这台冰箱很环保，因为耗电少。 The fridge _________________________________ electricity(电). 【答案】is environmentally friendly because it uses less 5. 工厂不应排放黑烟污染环境。 Factories __________________________ with black smoke. 【答案】should not pollute the environment 6. 我们应当使自己尽快适应(adap oneself to)新的环境。 We ______________________________________ as soon as possible. 【答案】should adapt ourselves to the new surroundings 7. 孩子能够从社会环境中学习到很多。 Children can _______________________________. 【答案】learn a lot from their social environment Group 2 单项选择题 1. We will try our best to do the work with ________ money and ________ people. A. few, little B. a few, a little C. less, fewer D. fewer, less 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们将努力用更少的钱和更少的人来完成这项工作。money(钱)不可数名词，用little(几乎没有，很少)或a little(一点)修饰，比较级less(更少的)；people可数名词复数，a few(一些)或few(几乎没有，很少)修饰可数名词复数，比较级fewer(更少的)，故选C。 2. —If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. —Yes, and the air will be fresher. A. less,less B. less,fewer C. fewer,fewer D. fewer,less 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“如果开车的人更少，空气污染就会更少。”“是的，空气会更清新。”less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词。people是可数名词，用fewer来修饰；pollution是不可数名词，用less来修饰。故答案为D。 3. Yesterday we three went shopping. I had ________ money so I bought ________ things. A. the least, the fewest B. the fewest, the least C. less, fewer D. fewer, less 【答案】A 【解析】句意：昨天我们三个去购物了。我有最少的钱，所以我买了最少的东西。less是little的比较级，least是little的最高级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，fewest是few的最高级，修饰可数名词。money是不可数名词，thing是可数名词，故选A。 4. I’m new here, so I have ________ good friends. I want to spend ________ time making some good ones. A. a few, a little B. a little, a few C. few, a little D. few, little 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我刚来这里，所以几乎没有好朋友。我想花一点时间交些好朋友。a few一点儿，一些，后接可数名词复数；a little一点儿，一些，后接不可数名词；few少到几乎没有，后接可数名词复数；little少到几乎没有，后接不可数名词。根据“I’m new here”和“good friends”可知，是新来的，故朋友应是很少，故第一空需用表否定意义的词few，排除选项A和B；根据“I want to spend...time making some good ones.”可知，应是想花时间交朋友，且time为不可数名词，故第二空应用a little，故选C。 5. To help me with my English, Bailing gave me ________ advice. A. quite a few B. quite a little C. only a few D. only a little 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了帮助我学习英语，白灵给了我许多建议。quite a few许多(修饰可数名词的复数形式)；quite a little许多(修饰不可数名词)；only a few仅仅几个(修饰可数名词的复数形式)；only a little只有一点(修饰不可数名词)。分析题干可知，此处表示给了“我”许多建议，advice是不可数名词，所以quite a little符合语境，故选B。 6. There is ________ milk and ________ cakes in the fridge. You need to buy some. A. a little, a few B. a little, few C. little, a few D. little, few 【答案】D 【解析】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶和蛋糕了。你需要买一些。a little一些(表肯定，修饰不可数名词)；a few一些(表肯定，修饰可数名词复数)；little几乎没有(表否定，修饰不可数名词)；few几乎没有(表否定，修饰可数名词复数)。根据“You need to buy some.”可知，牛奶和蛋糕都几乎没有了，而milk是不可数名词，因此第一空应是little；cakes是可数名词复数，第二空应是few，故选D。 7. Because of the heavy fog, _________ flights have been delayed. A. only a few B. quite a few C. only a little D. quite a little 【答案】B 【解析】句意：由于大雾，相当多的航班延误了。only a few只有一点(修饰可数名词的复数形式)；quite a few相当多(修饰可数名词的复数形式)；only a little只有一点(修饰不可数名词)；quite a little相当多(修饰不可数名词)。根据“Because of the heavy fog”可知，此处表示由于大雾，相当多的航班延误了。因此，排除选项A和C；flights是可数名词的复数形式，故选B。 8. Brush your teeth _________ twice a day , or you’ll have toothache. A. at least B. at less C. at most D. at more 【答案】A 【解析】句意：一天至少刷两次牙，否则你会牙痛。at least至少；at less无此表述；at most至多；at more无此表述。根据语境与常识应该是让至少刷两次，故选A。 9. —Do you understand what he said just now? —________. A. One by one B. More or less C. From time to time D. Here and there 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“你明白他刚才说的话吗？”“或多或少吧。”One by one逐个地，一个接一个地；More or less或多或少；From time to time有时；Here and there到处。根据上文Do you understand what he said just now? 你明白他刚才说的话吗？结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。 Group 3 用 foreign的恰当形式填空 1. TikTok is another name for Douyin in ________ countries. It is very popular with many ________. 【答案】foreign, foreigners 【句意】TikTok在国外是抖音的另一个名字。它很受许多外国人的欢迎。 完成句子 2. 在第一次旅行前，日本文化对他来说完全地(completely)陌生。 ______________________________________ before his first trip. 【答案】The culture of Japan was completely foreign to him 3. 我刚搬到新城市时，周围的一切都让我感到陌生。 When I first moved to a new city, __________________________. 【答案】everything around made me feel foreign Group 4 完成句子 1. 她盼望着收到加拿大笔友的来信。 She _______________________ her pen friend in Canada. 【答案】am looking forward to hearing from 2. 汤姆提出了一个清理学校花园的好主意。 Tom _________________________ to clean up the school garden. 【答案】put forward a good idea 3. 我们需要在考试周前推进这个计划。 We need _______________________ before the exam week. 【答案】to push forward the plan 4. 跑步时，记得向前看并保持平衡。 When running, _______________________ and keep your balance. 【答案】remember to look forward Group 5 用offer的恰当形式填空 1. He ________ a few good ideas to improve the plan. 【答案】offered 【句意】他主动提出了一些好的主意来改进这个计划。 2. In some ancient cultures, people made animal ________ to the gods. 【答案】offerings 【句意】在一些古代文化中，人们用动物作为供品献给神灵。 用provide的恰当形式填空 3. Local farmers are the main ________ of fresh vegetables in our town. 【答案】providers 【句意】当地农民是我们镇上新鲜蔬菜的主要供应者。 单项选择题 4. The Browns often _______ food to homeless people and _______ books and stationery for the children in need. A. provide, give B. provide, offer C. offer, give D. give, provide 【答案】D 【解析】句意：布朗一家经常为无家可归的人提供食物，并为有需要的孩子提供书籍和文具。offer sth. to sb.“向某人提供某物”；give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”；provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。根据“The Browns often...food to homeless people”可知，此处应是give sth. to sb.，根据“... books and stationery for the children”可知，此处应是provide sth. for sb.，故选D。 5. The Smiths always offer ________ people in need. They are very nice and helpful. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps 【答案】B 【解析】句意：史密斯一家总是主动帮助有需要的人。他们非常友善和乐于助人。help 是动词原形；to help是动词不定式；helping是动名词形式；helps是三单形式。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”是固定搭配，故空处应用to help，offer to help表示“主动提供帮助”，故选B。 6. The library provides readers _______ a quiet and comfortable space. A. with B. from C. to D. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：图书馆为读者提供了一个安静舒适的空间。with和；from来自；to向；for为了。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，此处指为读者提供了一个安静舒适的空间，故选A。 完成句子 7. 我阿姨提供给了我一本英汉词典，我高兴地接受了。 My aunt _______________________ and I accepted it happily. 【答案】offered me an English-Chinese dictionary/offered an English-Chinese dictionary to me 8. 他们为那架二手钢琴出价 300 美元。 They _________________________ for the second-hand piano. 【答案】made an offer of 300 dollars 9. 故事以他在海滩上求婚作为结尾。 The story ends when he ___________________________ on the beach. 【答案】makes an offer of marriage 10. 农民们全年在田地里辛勤劳作来供养家人。 Farmers work hard in the fields to ______________________ all year round. 【答案】provide for their families 11. 我们需要现在制定计划，为学校运动会做准备。 We need to make a plan now to _____________________________. 【答案】provide for/prepare for/make preparations for the school sports meeting 12. 我们应储存食物和水以预防自然灾害(disasters)。 We should store food and water to _________________________. 【答案】provide against natural disasters Group 6 用plenty的恰当形式填空 1. With ________ of sunlight and water, the garden grows ________ vegetables throughout the year. 【答案】plenty, plentiful 【解析】有了充足的阳光和水分，花园全年都能生长出丰富的蔬菜。 单项选择题 2. —There are ________ people in the street now, so I can’t drive too fast. —You must be careful while driving. A. plenty B. a plenty C. plenty of D. a plenty of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“现在街上有很多人，所以我不能开得太快。”“你开车一定要小心。”根据“There are…people in the street now, so I can't drive too fast.”可知，不能开得太快，所以街上有很多人，用plenty of修饰people，其他三项用法错误，故选C。 3. —What about driving to the supermarket to buy some milk, Vivian? —No, there is ________ in the fridge. A. plenty B. a plenty C. plenty of D. a plenty of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“开车去超市买牛奶怎么样，薇薇安？”“不，冰箱里有很多。”plenty大量，指代不可数名词；a plenty大量，指代可数名词；plenty of很多，后接名词；a plenty of错误格式。根据“there is”和“buy some milk”可知，此处缺少主语，且指代不可数名词“milk”，故选A。 3. He has ______ books and he reads ______. A. plenty of, a lot B. a plenty of, a lot of C. lots of, a lot of D. a lot, a lot 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他有许多书，也读了很多。a lot of=lots of=plenty of 其后都可以加可数名词复数或不可数名词，意为许多的，大量的。a lot不能修饰名词，只能修饰动词，故选A。 4. Grandma is 90 years old now. She always eats ________ vegetables but ________ fried food. A. plenty of, a lot of B. some, plenty of C. a lot of, a little D. a little, a lot of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：祖母现在90岁了。她总是吃很多的蔬菜，但是吃很少的炸物。根据空后“vegetables”可知，应是吃很多的蔬菜，“plenty of”和“a lot of”表示很多，排除B、D。结合第二个空后“fried food”可知，应是少吃所以应用“a little”，故选C。 5. —You mustn’t throw your waste tissues anywhere and you can wear breathing masks to prevent the spread of infection. —OK. In this way we can avoid causing _________ trouble. A. not a bit B. not a little C. a plenty of D. few 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“你不能乱扔你的废纸巾，你可以戴上呼吸面罩来预防传染病的传播。”“好的。这样我们就可以避免引起不小的麻烦。”a bit一点，修饰形容词或副词，a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词。a little一点，修饰不可数名词或形容词副词。plenty of许多，修饰不可数名词，C形式错误。few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。空格处修饰不可数名词trouble，可知填not a little，故选B。 Group 7 用attention的恰当形式填空 1. She forgot to ________ the meeting that her teacher had reminded her of. 【答案】attend 【句意】她忘了参加老师提醒过她的会议。 2. The ________ students took detailed notes during the science class. 【答案】attentive 【句意】专注的学生在科学课上做了详细笔记。 单项选择题 3. Students should always pay attention ________ to the teachers in class. A. to listen B. to listening C. listened D. listen 【答案】B 【解析】句意：学生在课堂上应该始终注意听老师讲课。pay attention to意为“注意；关注”，其中to是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故选B。 4. —The government will ________ solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students. —That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school. A. give a hand to B. give attention to C. take part in D. lose interest in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“政府将注意解决学生负担过重的问题。”“那对我们来说是个好消息。放学后我们有太多的工作要做。”give a hand to帮助；give attention to注意；take part in参加；lose interest in对……失去兴趣，故选B。 5. We should ________ our eyesight and protect our eyes. A. look for B. turn on C. pay attention to D. suffer from 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们应该注意视力并保护眼睛。look for寻找；turn on打开；pay attention to注意，留心；suffer from遭受。根据“our eyesight and protect our eyes.”可知，应是注意视力，故选C。 6. —Mum, can I grow grapes in our garden? I like grapes! —Of course! But you must ________ them properly(正确地). You can’t water them too often. A. look forward to B. pay attention to C. take care of D. take part in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“妈妈，我能在我们的花园里种葡萄吗？我喜欢葡萄！”“当然可以！但你必须正确地照顾它们。你不能给它们浇太多水。”look forward to期待；pay attention to注意；take care of照顾；take part in参加。根据“You can’t water them too often”可知，这里指照顾葡萄，故选C。 7. —Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am _______________ his next performance. A. looking forward to B. paying attention to C. getting used to D. living up to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“小海在我们学校的艺术节上获得了一等奖。”“太棒了！我期待他的下一次表演。” 考查动词短语。looking forward to期待；paying attention to注意；getting used to习惯；living up to不辜负。根据“Wonderful!”和“next performance”可知，此处表示期待小海的下一次表演，故选A。 8. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave when something occurred which ________ my attention. Which one of the following answers is NOT correct? A. caught B. drew C. brought D. attracted 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我正要离开，就在那时发生了一些事情，吸引了我的注意。下列答案中哪一个不正确？短语“catch/draw/attract one’s attention”都表示“引起某人的注意”，符合句意，故选C。 Group 8 单项选择题 1. He ________ the problem, so he continued to do it in the old way. A. was aware of B. was famous for C. was unaware of D. was satisfied with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他没有意识到这个问题，所以他继续用旧方法做。was aware of意识到；was famous for以……著名；was unaware of没有意识到；be satisfied with对……满意。根据下文，故选C。 2. The environmental charity concert primarily aims to ________ public awareness and funds for endangered species conservation. A. rise B. raise C. collect D. provide 【答案】B 【解析】句意：环保慈善音乐会的主要目的是提高公众意识并为濒危物种保护筹集资金。rise上升；raise提高，筹集；collect收集；provide提供。根据“public awareness and funds”以及结合选项可知，此处表示提高公众意识和筹集资金，故选B。 3. Mike’s brother was unaware ________ the trouble he had caused. A. by B. on C. to D. of 【答案】D 【解析】句意：迈克的弟弟没有意识到他引起的麻烦。此处为固定短语be unaware of表示“没有察觉到”，介词of符合句意，故选D。 4. He ________ he was wrong, but it was too late. A. came true B. was aware that C. didn’t know D. was aware of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他意识到自己错了，但为时已晚。realize是动词，意识到。相当于be aware that意识到，此处是一般过去时态，be动词用was。came true实现；didn’t know不知道，故选B。注意：be ware of后面不能接从句。 Group 9 用important的恰当形式填空 1. Teachers often talk about the ________ of reading in daily life. 【答案】importance 【句意】老师经常谈论阅读在日常生活中的重要性。 2. She finished her homework on time, and ________, she checked it carefully. 【答案】importantly 【句意】她按时完成了作业，而且重要的是，她仔细检查了一遍。 单项选择题 3. It is very important ________ us ________ it. A. to, to remember B. for, to remember C. for, remembering D. to, remembering 【答案】B 【解析】句意：记住它对我们来说非常重要。分析句子可知，此处是“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。其中it是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式，故选B。 4. —What ________ our health? —Clean air, enough food, sports and so on, I think. A. are important to B. are good at C. are far from D. are ‌foreign to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“对我们的健康很重要的东西有哪些？”“我认为清洁的空气，足够的食物，运动等都是。”are important to对……重要；are good at擅长做某事；are far from离得很远；are ‌foreign to‌对……陌生。根据“Clean air, enough food, sports and so on, I think.”可知，清洁的空气、食物、运动对我们的健康很重要，故选A。 完成句子 5. 干净的水对公众健康很重要。 Clean water ___________________________. 【答案】is important for public health 6. 阅读在提升写作能力方面极为重要。 ____________________________ in improving our writing skills. 【答案】Reading is of great importance/is very impportant Group 10 用所给词的恰当形式填空 1. The population in ________ countries is larger than that in ________ countries. 【答案】developing, developed 【句意】发展中国家的人口比发达国家的人口多。 2. The city’s rapid ________ is mainly due to the growth of its high-tech industry. 【答案】development 【句意】这座城市的快速发展主要得益于其高科技产业的增长。 3. Our science teacher invited a game ________ to give a lecture at school. 【答案】developer 【句意】科学老师邀请了一位游戏开发者来学校讲座。 完成句子 4. 随着智慧(smart)城市的发展，未来将会有更多的人工智能助手在日常生活中帮助人们。 ____________________, there will be more AI assistants to help people in daily life in the future. 【答案】With the development of smart cities 5.“医生，我该怎么办？”“为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼并养成均衡饮食。” —What should I do, doctor? —To keep fit, you should ________________________________. 【答案】take more exercise and develop a balanced diet 6. 上海曾经是一个渔村，自从开埠以来，它已经发展成为一个国际城市。 Once a fishing village, ________________________________ since the opening of its port. 【答案】Shanghai has developed into an international city 7. 我妈妈总是让我养成一起床就整理床铺(make the bed)的习惯。 My mother always asks me ____________________________ as soon as I get up. 【答案】to develop the habit of making the bed Group 11 填上恰当的词(每空一词) 1. —It is my first time to ________ a ________ in Dongying. —Me too. Everything here is so nice. I love the city. 【答案】take/have, vacation 【句意】“这是我第一次在东营度假。”“我也是。这里的一切都很好。我爱这个城市。” 2. —We are all very happy because the ________ ________ is coming. —So are we. The Spring Festival is our favorite subject of conversation now. 【答案】winter vacation 【句意】“我们都很高兴，因为寒假即将来临。” “我们也是。春节是我们现在最喜欢的谈话主题。” 4. —What are you going to do during the ________ ________? —I am going to take up a new hobby like swimming or dancing. 【答案】summer vacation 【句意】“你暑假打算做什么？”“我打算开始一项新的爱好，比如游泳或跳舞。” 5. —Did you go anywhere ________ ________? —Yes. I went to the mountains. 【答案】on vacation/on holiday 【句意】“你假期去什么地方了吗？”“是的。我去了山里。” 6. If we ________ a ________ carefully, we can save both time and money. 【答案】plan, vacation 【句意】如果我们仔细计划度假，就能节省时间和金钱。 Group 12 填上恰当的词(每空一词) 1. Amy spent half a day ________ her room ________ the lost watch. 【答案】searching, for 【句意】艾米花费一天在搜寻房间寻找丢失的手表。 2. The police ________ the thief ________ the stolen wallet. 【答案】searched, for 【句意】警察搜小偷的身，搜查被盗的钱包。 3. I ________ everywhere ________for my drawings, but I could never find them! 【答案】searched, for 【句意】我到处找我的画，但始终找不到！ 4. —Where is my English book, Mum? I ________ ________ it everywhere. —Haha…dear! It’s under your nose all the time. 【答案】searched/looked for 【句意】“妈妈，我的英语书在哪里？我到处找。”“哈哈，亲爱的！它一直在你眼皮底下。” 5. My father often teaches me to ________ ________ the information ________ the Internet. My father often teaches me to ________ the Internet ________ the information 【答案】search for, on search, for 【句意】我的父亲经常教我在网上搜索信息。 Group 13 用difference的恰当形式填空 1. Please compare Picture 1 with Picture 2 and then tell me their ________. 【答案】differences 【句意】请比较图片1和图片2，然后告诉我它们的不同之处。 2. We are ________ people, and we think ________. 【答案】different, differently 【句意】我们是不同的人，我们想得不一样。 单项选择题 3. —Are you totally(完全)different ______ your friend, Mary? —No, we are similar ______ each other! A. to, from B. from, to C. from, from D. to, to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“Mary，你和你的朋友完全不同吗？”“不，我们彼此相似。”to到；from从。be different from与……不同，be similar to和……相似，都是固定搭配，故选B。 4. —It’s important to protect the Earth. —Yes, if everyone takes an active part in it, we will ________. A. come along B. make a difference C. ‌provide against D. ‌feel foreign 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“保护地球很重要。”“是的，如果每个人都积极参与其中，我们就会产生影响。”come along出现；make a difference产生影响；‌provide against预防；‌feel foreign感到陌生，不适应。根据“if everyone takes an active part in it”可知，每个人都积极参与保护地球，就会产生影响，故选B。 5. I don’t care if my friends are similar ________ me or different ________ me. A. to, from B. as, from C. from, to D. as, from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我不在乎我的朋友是和我相似还是不同。be similar to表示“与……相似”；be different from表示“与……不同”，形容词短语，故选A。 6. —Frank, is your twin brother the same ________ you? —Yes. But he is a little different ________ me in some ways. He is more talented in sports. A. to, in B. as, from C. of, from D. to, as 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“Frank，你的双胞胎兄弟和你一样吗？”“是的，但他在某些方面和我有些不同。他在运动方面更有天赋。”“the same as”表示“和……一样”，固定搭配，用于比较两者或多者相同；“be different from”，固定搭配，表示“和……不同”，用于表示与某个事物的不同，故选C。 完成句子 7. 如果你仔细阅读这篇文章，你将了解关于中西名字的不同。 If you read this article carefully, you _____________________________ Chinese names and Western names. 【答案】will learn/know about the differences between 8. 你缺一节课没什么影响的。 It ________________________________ if you miss one class. 【答案】doesn’t make any difference/makes no difference 9. 她的爱好与我的不同：她喜欢阅读，我喜欢运动。 _____________________________—she likes reading, I like sports. 【答案】Her hobbies differ from mine/Her hobbies are different from mine Group 14 单项选择题 1. —Ms. Brown suggests that we should save paper in our everyday life. —It helps to protect the forests. We should follow her ________. A. give her a suggestion B. give her an advice C. follow her advice D. make a suggestion for her 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“布朗女士建议我们在日常生活中应该节约用纸。”“这有助于保护森林。我们应该听从她的建议。”give her a suggestion给她提建议；advice不可数，不可以在其前面加不定冠词an；follow her advice采纳她的建议；make a suggestion for her为她提建议，故选A。 2. Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my Math. A. an advice B. some advice C. some suggestion D. advise 【答案】B 【解析】句意：汤姆很乐于助人，经常给我一些关于如何提高数学水平的建议。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；advise建议，动词。根据语境可知，此处是经常给我一些建议，give sb. sth.表示“给某人某物”，空处需填名词复数或不可数名词，排除A和D，又因suggestion为可数名词，some后需用复数形式suggestions，排除C，故选B。 3. Our PE teacher always suggest ________ an active part in sports activities. A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们的体育老师总是建议积极参加体育活动。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，所以应填“take”的动名词形式“taking”，故选C。 4. Shirley is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my English. A. an advice B. some advice C. some suggestion D. suggest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：雪莉非常乐于助人，经常给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；suggest建议，动词。根据“often gives me”可知，此处表示“给我一些建议”，用some advice符合语境，故选B。 5. We suggested that he ________ to say sorry to his parents. A. go B. going C. went D. goes 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们建议他去向他的父母道歉。根据“We suggested that he…”可知，suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，其结构为“主语(+should)+动词原形”，意为“应该做某事”，表示建议，故选A。 6. —A research suggests that walking ________ people live longer. —I quite agree, but it depends on when and how they walk. A. help B. helped C. helping D. helps 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“一项研究表明散步有助于人们长寿。”“我很同意，但这取决于他们什么时候走，怎么走。”本句中的suggest意思为“表明”，从句中不能用(should)help，而根据语境要用一般现在时，故选D。 Group 15 用improve的恰当形式填空 1. The teacher praised him for the ________ in his math test scores after he spent more time doing exercises. 【答案】improvement 【句意】老师表扬了他，因为他花更多时间做练习后，数学考试成绩有了进步。 2. —I feel so nervous about the coming piano competition. —Don’t get troubled by the pressure. You can think of it as a ________. 【答案】self-improvement 【句意】“我对即将到来的钢琴比赛感到很紧张。”“不要被压力所困扰。你可以把它看作是一种自我提升。” 完成句子 3. “您可以告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语水平吗？”“你可以多说多读。” —Could you tell me how __________________________________? —You can speak and read more. 【答案】I can improve my English 4. 在日常生活中多使用英语可以大大提高我们的英语技能。 Using English more often in our daily lives __________________________. 【答案】can improve our English skills greatly/a lot 5. 你能帮我给这幅画添些颜色来改进它吗？ Can you ______________________ this drawing by adding some colors? 【答案】help me improve on/upon 重点句型 句型仿写 1. 这道数学题很难，所以我们向老师求助。 The math problem was difficult, ___________________________. 【答案】so we asked the teacher for help 2. 因为没赶上公交车，他们不得不步行去学校。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Because they missed the bus, they had to walk to school. They had to walk to school, because they missed the bus. 3. 故事里的角色不容易相处，但他很善良。 The character in the story ______________________, but he is very kind. 【答案】is not easy to get along with 4. 我妹妹生气时很难对付付。 My little sister can _____________________ when she’s angry. 【答案】be very difficult to deal with 5. 朋友建议我加入学校音乐俱乐部。 My friend _________________________________________. 【答案】suggests my joining the school music club/suggests that I (should) join the school music club 6. 乌云表明要下雨了。 The dark clouds ________________________. 【答案】suggest that it is going to rain 7. 他们发现这道数学题很难解。 They ______________________________ to solve. 【答案】find the math problem very difficult 8. 我发现有些学生在课堂上正在讨论问题。 I __________________________ the question in class. 【答案】found some students discussing 9. 她到商店时发现钱包被人偷了。 She _______________________ when she arrived at the store. 【答案】found her wallet stolen 10. 我发现他已经悄悄离开了教室。 I _____________________________ quietly. 【答案】found him leave the classroom 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 School life 词汇篇&句型篇 一、重点词汇 1. environment 【词不离句】This is very cheap and good for the environment.(P21) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 environment adj.环境的 adv.环保地 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 (缩写成：___________) 环保的，对环境无害的， 有利于环境保护的 Students are taught to take ______________ actions, like turning off lights when leaving the classroom.老师教我们采取环保行动，比如离开教室时关灯。 environment和surroundings的区别 environment：抽象与宏观的“环境” surroundings：具体与微观的“周边环境” We must protect the environment from pollution.我们必须保护自然环境免受污染。 She loved the peaceful surroundings of the countryside.她喜欢乡村宁静的周边环境。 常见搭配 protect the environment damage/pollute the environment environment pollution change one’s surroundings enjoy the surroundings We should plant more trees to __________________.我们应该多植树来保护环境。 Throwing plastic bags everywhere can ____________________________________. 到处扔塑料袋会破坏/污染环境。 ______________________ is such a serious problem that the whole world is facing it. 环境污染是全世界都面临的严重问题。 Painting the classroom can __________________.粉刷教室能改变我们的周边环境。 Camping in the mountains allows us to __________________. 在山里露营能让我们享受自然的周边环境。 natural environment social environment beautiful surroundings noisy surroundings The forest is an important part of the __________________. 森林是自然环境的重要组成部分。 Schools need to create a safe __________________ for students. 学校需要为学生营造安全的社会环境。 The village has __________________ with green hills and clear rivers. 这个村庄有青山绿水的美丽环境。 It’s hard to study in __________________.在嘈杂的环境中很难学习。 【学以致用】见“练”一本(以下同) 2. few&least 【词不离句】Our school is small, so we have fewer students and smaller classes than most schools.(P22) Nancy’s school has the least break time.(P26) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 few adj.更少的(比较级) adj.最少的(最高级) det. & pron. adv.最少的；最少 adj.小的；少的 adj.更少的(比较级) ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 a few 一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数 quite a few 相当多，不少，修饰可数名词复数 a little 一些，修饰不可数名词 quite a little 相当少，不多，修饰不可数名词复数 at least 至少(至多：at most) more or less 或多或少 I have __________ friends at school.我在学校有几个朋友。 He has _____________ books about history.他有相当多关于历史的书。 I need ____________ milk.我需要一点牛奶。​ I spent ____________ time preparing for the math exam.我花了相当多时间准备数学考试。 You should sleep __________ 8 hours a day.你每天至少应该睡 8 个小时。 You can borrow ___________ three books from the library at a time. 你每次最多只能从图书馆借三本书。 American English is ____________ different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.美式英语和英式英语在发音和拼写上或多或少有不同。 关于“a little, a bit, a little bit”的用法请参看 Unit 1 词汇篇 词条-10. bit。 3. foreign 【词不离句】There are many interesting subjects to choose from, such as drama and foreign languages(P22) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 foreign n.外国人 foreign adj.外来的，陌生的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 be ‌foreign to ... ‌对……陌生 ‌feel foreign 感到陌生，不适应 This kind of music _____________ me.这种音乐对我来说很陌生。​ Speaking English in front of strangers makes him ________________ and nervous. 在陌生人面前说英语让他感到不自在和紧张。 4. look forward to 【词不离句】To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learningFrench or German, but I am looking forward to having a go.(P22) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 look forward to(doing sth.) 期待,盼望(做某事) I ____________________________________.我期待着你的回复。 I ____________________________________ you soon.我期待很快见到你。 I __________________ you soon.我期盼很快见到你。 I __________________ you soon.我迫不及待想很快见到你。 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 ‌look forward 向前看 ‌put forward ‌提出(建议、计划等) ‌push forward ‌推进，坚持 Don’t look down—__________________ and follow the path ahead. 别低头，向前看并沿着前面的路走。 The teacher asked us to __________________ about the story. 老师让我们提出关于这个故事的问题。 The team __________________ to finish the project on time. 团队努力推进，以便按时完成项目。 5. offer&provide 【词不离句】1. Japan is one of the countries with the most earthquakes in the world, so our school offers different safety programmes to teach us how to survive in the face of danger. (P23) 【词不离句】2. The school has provided a survey below.(P31) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 offer n.提供物，祭品 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 make an offer 出价，提议 make an offer of marriage 求婚 He __________________ me with my homework.他主动提出帮我做作业。 The hotel __________________.=The hotel __________________. 这家酒店为客人提供免费早餐。 The collector __________________ of 800 dollars for the rare stamp. 那位收藏家为那张稀有邮票出价 800 美元。 In the movie, the prince __________________ of marriage to the princess. 影片中，王子向公主求婚了。 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 provide n.提供者，供养人 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供给某人某物 ‌provide for 供养；为……做准备 ‌provide against 预防 The company __________ its employees ______ good benefits. 这家公司为员工提供良好的福利。 The hotel ___________ free Wi-Fi‌ ______ guests.酒店为客人提供免费网络。 His father works hard every day to_____________ their family. 他的父亲每天努力工作来供养家庭。 Parents should teach children to ____________ their own future by studying hard. 父母应教导孩子通过努力学习为自己的未来做准备。 Wearing a helmet can _____________ head injuries while cycling. 骑自行车时戴头盔能预防头部受伤。 6. plenty of 【词不离句】We get plenty of hands-on experiences from these programmes.(P23) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 plenty adj.丰富的 大量的，许多的 (可修饰可数名词或不可数名词) 注意：plenty of用于肯定句，在否定句中用：not enough或not many/much代替。 We have plenty of snacks for the party.我们为派对准备了足够的零食。 We don’t have enough time.我们没有足够的时间。 There aren’t many books on the shelf.书架上书不多。 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 a lot of=lots of 大量的，许多的 (可修饰可数名词或不可数名词) a lot 大量地、频繁地(副词短语，修饰动词) “……得多”(强调程度，修饰形容词比较级) There are __________________ in the school library.学校图书馆里有很多书。 She drank __________________ after running.她跑步后喝了很多水。 I learned ______ from my science teacher this term.这学期我从科学老师那里学到了很多。 This math problem is __________________ than the last one.这道数学题比上一道难多了。 7. attention 【词不离句】Our school also pays a lot of attention to food education. (P23) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 attention v.出席；照料 adj.专注的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 pay(great/a lot of)attention to 注意(高度关注，十分重视) (to为介词) give attention to=focus on 注意，关注 draw/catch/attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 Please __________________ the road safely.过马路时请注意安全。 The school __________________ English grammar.学校十分重视英语语法教学。 We should __________________ small details in exams.考试中应多关注细节。 He can’t ____________________________________ with loud music. 有吵闹的音乐时，他无法专注学习。 A strange noise __________________ in the dark. 黑暗中一个奇怪的声音吸引了我的注意。 8. aware 【词不离句】We learn how to cook meals and eat well. In this way, we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet.(P23) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 aware n.意识 adj.未意识到的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 be unware/aware of(名词/动名词) 意识到 ‌be aware+that从句 意识到=realize+that从句 He _________________________________ the danger.他没有意识到危险。 He _________________________________ the school rules.他没意识到自己违反了校规。 With the level of haze rising greatly, many people work to _____________________ of environment protection.随着雾霾的增大，人们的公众环保意识也在提高。 I __________________ I made a mistake.我意识到我犯了一个错误。 9. importance 【词不离句】We learn how to cook meals and eat well. In this way, we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet.(P23) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 importance adj.重要的 adv.重要地 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 the importance of ……的重要性 be very important (for sb.)to do sth. =be of great importance(for sb.)to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事非常重要 be important to 对……而言重要(侧重“人的情感关联”) be important for 对……而言重要 (侧重“目的、用途、客观作用”) We should realize ____________________________________. 我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。 It ____________________________________ math well. (对我们来说)学好数学很重要。 Family __________________ everyone in the world.家庭对世上每个人都重要。 Exercise __________________ healthy.锻炼对健康很重要。 Exercise __________________ keeping healthy.锻炼对保持健康很重要。 10. develop 【词不离句】This helps us develop good habits from an early age.(P23) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 develop adj.发展中的 adj.发达的 n.发展 n.开发者 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 develop a good habit(of ...) develop the good habit(of ...) develop good habits(of ...) 养成(……的)好习惯 develop into 发展成为 develop a balanced/healthy diet 养成均衡/健康饮食(的习惯) with the development of ... 随着……的发展 My teachers often advise us to ____________________________________. 我的老师经常建议我们养成良好的学习习惯。 The small village has ________________ a big city.这个小村庄已经发展成为一座大城市。 To keep fit, you should exercise more and __________________. 为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼，养成健康的饮食习惯。 __________________ science, machines are invented to test whether a man is telling the truth.随着科学的发展，机器被发明了出来，用来测试一个人是否在说真话。 11. vacation 【词不离句】This summer, I’m planning a vacation to Spain, so I can practice my Spanish.(P28) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 vacation vacation(美)=holiday(英)、movie(美)=film(英)电影、cookie(美)=biscuit(英)饼干 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 on vacation 在度假 have/go on/take a vacation 度假 summer/winter vacation 寒/暑假 plan a vacation 计划假期 They are __________________ in Hawaii.他们在夏威夷度假。 I want to __________________ next month.我想下个月去度假。 The __________________ is coming!寒/暑假就要到了！ We are __________________ to the beach next month.我们正计划下个月去海滩度假。 12. search 【词不离句】We often need to borrow books from the library or search online to finish our homework.(P29) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 search n.搜索者 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 search for=look for 寻找；搜寻 search sb./sp./the internet 搜(某人的)身/搜索某地/搜索网络 search sb./sp. (for ...) 搜(某人的)身/搜索某地 (以找到或发现……) The police are __________________ the missing gold.警察正在寻找丢失的黄金。 The policemen _________________ at the party.警察对参加聚会的每个人都进行了搜身。 __________________ carefully will help you find the treasure easily. 仔细搜索森林会帮助你很容易找到宝藏。 Just __________________, you can get all the information you need. 搜索网络，你可以得到你所需要的信息。 I don’t know the exact date. Let me ____________________________________t. 我不知道具体的日期。让我在网上搜索一下。 I __________________ my English book and it was under my nose all the time. 我到处找我的英语书，但它一直在我眼皮底下。 13. difference 【词不离句】We talked about the differences in ... between our two schools.(P30) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 difference adj.不同的 adv.不同地 v.相异 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 the difference(s)between(... and ...) (……和)……之间的差异 ‌make a/no/some difference(to ...) (对……)产生/没有/有一定影响 be different from (be similar to) (be similar to) 与……不同 (和……相似) (和……相似) differ from ... differ A from B 与……不同 区分A和B The main ________________________________ is the temperature. 夏天和冬天的主要区别是温度。 There are many ____________________________________.这两个城市之间有很多差异。 Studying hard every day __________________ your grades. 每天努力学习对成绩有很大影响。 Taking notes can __________________ your study efficiency. 记笔记对学习效率有些帮助。 My hometown __________________ Beijing in weather. 我的家乡在天气上与北京不同。 It’s hard to _________ this flower __________ that one.很难区分这朵花和那朵花。 14. suggestion 【词不离句】Sunshine Middle School has asked each student to write a suggestion letter on how to improve school life for students. (P31) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 suggestion n.建议(不可数名词) ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 make a suggestion=give a suggestion 提出建议 take/‌follow a/one’s suggestion 采纳/接受(某人的)建议 ‌at sb.’s suggestion 根据某人的建议 ‌on the suggestion of sb.. 在某人的建议下 suggest sth. to sb. 向某人建议某事 ‌suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 Lucy ____________________________________ English stories every day. 露西提出每天读英语故事的建议。 Can you __________________ when to meet next time? 关于下次何时见面，你能提点建议吗？ I _______________________ our class party, like playing some interesting games. 我为班级派对提了个建议，比如玩一些有趣的游戏。 ____________________________________, she joined the art club. 采纳/听从朋友的建议，她加入了美术社团。 ____________________________________, we planted flowers in the garden. 在妈妈的建议下，我们在花园里种了花。 Can you ____________ a good book ______ me?你能给我推荐一本好书吗？ They __________________ to the park for the weekend.他们建议周末去公园。 The teacher _________________________________ notes before exams. 老师建议我们考试前复习笔记。 参看下列重点句型-3. suggest+doing和suggest+that从句 15. improve 【词不离句】Sunshine Middle School has asked each student to write a suggestion letter on how to improve school life for students.(P31) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 improve (还有“_________”的意思) n.改进 n.自我提升 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 improve one’s English/... skills(ability) 提高某人的英语水平/……技巧(能力) improve on/upon 对……作出改进 I want to ____________________________________.我想提高我的写作技巧/英语水平。 They are trying to _____________________________.他们正试图改进旧的设计。 近义词：better可作动词用，意为“改善，提高”，较口语化。 We should better our living conditions.我们应该改善我们的生活条件。 二、重点句型 1. so引导的并列句 【原句呈现】Japan is one of the countries with the most earthquakes in the world, so our school offers different safety programmes to teach us how to survive in the face of danger.(P23 Lines 3-6)日本是世界上地震最多的国家之一，所以我们学校提供不同的安全课程，教会我们面对危险时如何生存下来。 【句型解读】①本句是并列句，在 so 引导的第二个简单句中， how to survive in the face of danger充当 teach的宾语。 ②so引导的并列句表示结果，前面的句子表示原因；而because 引导的原因状语从句表示原因，其结构为：主句, because+从句或Because+从句, 主句。注意：because与so不可以同时使用(汉语：因为……所以……；英语不可以说：Because ..., so ...) 例句：①She didn’t study hard, so she failed the test.她没有努力学习，所以考试不及格。 ②She was happy because her parents bought her a new bike. 她很开心，因为父母给她买了一辆新自行车。 ③Because I like science, I want to be an engineer in the future. 因为我喜欢科学，所以未来想成为一名工程师。 2. 主语+be(not)+形容词+动词不定式 【原句呈现】Chinese is not easy to learn, but Nancy wants to have a go.(P24) 汉语不容易学，但南希想尝试一下。 【句型解读】①该句型最大的特点是：主语与动词不定式存在着逻辑上的动宾关系，主语即是动词不定式逻辑上的宾语； ②该句型可以转换成“It+ be+形容词+to do+(原句中的主语)” 。Chinese is not easy to learn可以转换成It is not easy to learn Chinese. 例句：①The question is not easy to answer.这个问题不容易回答。 转换：It is not easy to answer the question.回答这个问题不容易。 ② The task is very hard to finish.这个任务完成很难。 ③The math problems is not difficult to resolve.数学题不难解。 ④He is kind to others and easy to get along with.他待人和善，很容易相处。 3. suggest+doing和suggest+that从句 【原句呈现】First, I would like to suggest that our school should provide more sports facilities, so we can take part in different types of sports.(P32 Part D2)首先，我想要建议我们学校提供更多体育设施，这样我们就能参与各种体育运动。 【句型解读】①句中的 suggest 意思是“建议，提议”，常见的用法有suggest doing sth、suggest+that从句。 ②在suggest doing sth.结构中，如果要特别说明“某人去做”就在doing前加上名词的普通格 或所有格，或加上代词的宾格或所有格(这时=advise sb. to do sth.)。 ③suggest(建议)that从句：从句中的谓语动词用should+动词原形或省略should就用动词原形； suggest(表明/暗示)that从句：从句中的谓语动词视具体情况而定。 例句：①I suggest going there by plane.我建议乘飞机到那里去。 ② I suggest Tom/Tom’s going(=advise Tom to go)to that French restaurant. 我建议汤姆去那家法国餐厅。 I suggest you/your going(=advise you to go) to that French restaurant. 我建议你们去那家法国餐厅。 ③The doctor suggested that she(should)drink more water.医生建议她多喝水。 ④The results suggest that he studies harder than before.结果表明他比以前更努力学习了。 ⑤Her red face suggested that she was nervous.她通红的脸表明她很紧张。 ⑥The earlier reports suggested that a meeting would take place on Sunday. 早先的报道暗示周日可能会召开会议。 4. find+宾语+宾语补足语 【原句呈现】I hope you will find my suggestions useful and improve the school in some of these ways. (P32 Part D2)我希望您会觉得我的建议有用，并且采纳其中一些方法来让学校变得更好。 【句型解读】①本句I hope后接宾语从句，从句中有“find+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。宾语是名词suggestions，补足语是形容词useful； ②在该结构中除了形容词充当宾语补足语外，还有：现在分词，过去分词或(不带to的)不定式等。 例句：①She found her room tidy after cleaning.她打扫后发现房间很整洁。 ②I found my brother playing video games in his room.我发现弟弟在房间里玩电子游戏。 ③They found the door locked when they came back.他们回来时发现门是锁着的。 ④She found the bird fly out of the cage.她发现鸟从笼子里飞出去了。 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 School life 词汇篇&句型篇 重点词汇 Group 1 用environment的恰当形式填空 1. Our government must stop our ________ from being polluted and call on more people to take responsibility for ________ protection. 完成句子 2. 如果我们不认真对待环境问题，地球会越来越糟。 If we don’t take _______________________ seriously, the earth will be ________________. 3. “我想知道我们怎样才能保护环境。”“我们可以尽最大努力减少污染。” —I want to know how _____________________________. —We can try our best to cut down pollution. 4. 这台冰箱很环保，因为耗电少。 The fridge _________________________________ electricity(电). 5. 工厂不应排放黑烟污染环境。 Factories __________________________ with black smoke. 6. 我们应当使自己尽快适应(adap oneself to)新的环境。 We ______________________________________ as soon as possible. 7. 孩子能够从社会环境中学习到很多。 Children can _______________________________. Group 2 单项选择题 1. We will try our best to do the work with ________ money and ________ people. A. few, little B. a few, a little C. less, fewer D. fewer, less 2. —If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. —Yes, and the air will be fresher. A. less,less B. less,fewer C. fewer,fewer D. fewer,less 3. Yesterday we three went shopping. I had ________ money so I bought ________ things. A. the least, the fewest B. the fewest, the least C. less, fewer D. fewer, less 4. I’m new here, so I have ________ good friends. I want to spend ________ time making some good ones. A. a few, a little B. a little, a few C. few, a little D. few, little 5. To help me with my English, Bailing gave me ________ advice. A. quite a few B. quite a little C. only a few D. only a little 6. There is ________ milk and ________ cakes in the fridge. You need to buy some. A. a little, a few B. a little, few C. little, a few D. little, few 7. Because of the heavy fog, _________ flights have been delayed. A. only a few B. quite a few C. only a little D. quite a little 8. Brush your teeth _________ twice a day , or you’ll have toothache. A. at least B. at less C. at most D. at more 9. —Do you understand what he said just now? —________. A. One by one B. More or less C. From time to time D. Here and there Group 3 用 foreign的恰当形式填空 1. TikTok is another name for Douyin in ________ countries. It is very popular with many ________. 完成句子 2. 在第一次旅行前，日本文化对他来说完全地(completely)陌生。 ______________________________________ before his first trip. 3. 我刚搬到新城市时，周围的一切都让我感到陌生。 When I first moved to a new city, __________________________. Group 4 完成句子 1. 她盼望着收到加拿大笔友的来信。 She _______________________ her pen friend in Canada. 2. 汤姆提出了一个清理学校花园的好主意。 Tom _________________________ to clean up the school garden. 3. 我们需要在考试周前推进这个计划。 We need _______________________ before the exam week. 4. 跑步时，记得向前看并保持平衡。 When running, _______________________ and keep your balance. Group 5 用offer的恰当形式填空 1. He ________ a few good ideas to improve the plan. 2. In some ancient cultures, people made animal ________ to the gods. 用provide的恰当形式填空 3. Local farmers are the main ________ of fresh vegetables in our town. 单项选择题 4. The Browns often _______ food to homeless people and _______ books and stationery for the children in need. A. provide, give B. provide, offer C. offer, give D. give, provide 5. The Smiths always offer ________ people in need. They are very nice and helpful. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps 6. The library provides readers _______ a quiet and comfortable space. A. with B. from C. to D. for 完成句子 7. 我阿姨提供给了我一本英汉词典，我高兴地接受了。 My aunt _______________________ and I accepted it happily. 8. 他们为那架二手钢琴出价 300 美元。 They _________________________ for the second-hand piano. 9. 故事以他在海滩上求婚作为结尾。 The story ends when he ___________________________ on the beach. 10. 农民们全年在田地里辛勤劳作来供养家人。 Farmers work hard in the fields to ______________________ all year round. 11. 我们需要现在制定计划，为学校运动会做准备。 We need to make a plan now to _____________________________. 12. 我们应储存食物和水以预防自然灾害(disasters)。 We should store food and water to _________________________. Group 6 用plenty的恰当形式填空 1. With ________ of sunlight and water, the garden grows ________ vegetables throughout the year. 单项选择题 2. —There are ________ people in the street now, so I can’t drive too fast. —You must be careful while driving. A. plenty B. a plenty C. plenty of D. a plenty of 3. —What about driving to the supermarket to buy some milk, Vivian? —No, there is ________ in the fridge. A. plenty B. a plenty C. plenty of D. a plenty of 3. He has ______ books and he reads ______. A. plenty of, a lot B. a plenty of, a lot of C. lots of, a lot of D. a lot, a lot 4. Grandma is 90 years old now. She always eats ________ vegetables but ________ fried food. A. plenty of, a lot of B. some, plenty of C. a lot of, a little D. a little, a lot of 5. —You mustn’t throw your waste tissues anywhere and you can wear breathing masks to prevent the spread of infection. —OK. In this way we can avoid causing _________ trouble. A. not a bit B. not a little C. a plenty of D. few Group 7 用attention的恰当形式填空 1. She forgot to ________ the meeting that her teacher had reminded her of. 2. The ________ students took detailed notes during the science class. 单项选择题 3. Students should always pay attention ________ to the teachers in class. A. to listen B. to listening C. listened D. listen 4. —The government will ________ solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students. —That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school. A. give a hand to B. give attention to C. take part in D. lose interest in 5. We should ________ our eyesight and protect our eyes. A. look for B. turn on C. pay attention to D. suffer from 6. —Mum, can I grow grapes in our garden? I like grapes! —Of course! But you must ________ them properly(正确地). You can’t water them too often. A. look forward to B. pay attention to C. take care of D. take part in 7. —Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am _______________ his next performance. A. looking forward to B. paying attention to C. getting used to D. living up to 8. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave when something occurred which ________ my attention. Which one of the following answers is NOT correct? A. caught B. drew C. brought D. attracted Group 8 单项选择题 1. He ________ the problem, so he continued to do it in the old way. A. was aware of B. was famous for C. was unaware of D. was satisfied with 2. The environmental charity concert primarily aims to ________ public awareness and funds for endangered species conservation. A. rise B. raise C. collect D. provide 3. Mike’s brother was unaware ________ the trouble he had caused. A. by B. on C. to D. of 4. He ________ he was wrong, but it was too late. A. came true B. was aware that C. didn’t know D. was aware of Group 9 用important的恰当形式填空 1. Teachers often talk about the ________ of reading in daily life. 2. She finished her homework on time, and ________, she checked it carefully. 单项选择题 3. It is very important ________ us ________ it. A. to, to remember B. for, to remember C. for, remembering D. to, remembering 4. —What ________ our health? —Clean air, enough food, sports and so on, I think. A. are important to B. are good at C. are far from D. are ‌foreign to 完成句子 5. 干净的水对公众健康很重要。 Clean water ___________________________. 6. 阅读在提升写作能力方面极为重要。 ____________________________ in improving our writing skills. Group 10 用所给词的恰当形式填空 1. The population in ________ countries is larger than that in ________ countries. 2. The city’s rapid ________ is mainly due to the growth of its high-tech industry. 3. Our science teacher invited a game ________ to give a lecture at school. 完成句子 4. 随着智慧(smart)城市的发展，未来将会有更多的人工智能助手在日常生活中帮助人们。 ____________________, there will be more AI assistants to help people in daily life in the future. 5.“医生，我该怎么办？”“为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼并养成均衡饮食。” —What should I do, doctor? —To keep fit, you should ________________________________. 6. 上海曾经是一个渔村，自从开埠以来，它已经发展成为一个国际城市。 Once a fishing village, ________________________________ since the opening of its port. 7. 我妈妈总是让我养成一起床就整理床铺(make the bed)的习惯。 My mother always asks me ____________________________ as soon as I get up. Group 11 填上恰当的词(每空一词) 1. —It is my first time to ________ a ________ in Dongying. —Me too. Everything here is so nice. I love the city. 2. —We are all very happy because the ________ ________ is coming. —So are we. The Spring Festival is our favorite subject of conversation now. 4. —What are you going to do during the ________ ________? —I am going to take up a new hobby like swimming or dancing. 5. —Did you go anywhere ________ ________? —Yes. I went to the mountains. 6. If we ________ a ________ carefully, we can save both time and money. Group 12 填上恰当的词(每空一词) 1. Amy spent half a day ________ her room ________ the lost watch. 2. The police ________ the thief ________ the stolen wallet. 3. I ________ everywhere ________for my drawings, but I could never find them! 4. —Where is my English book, Mum? I ________ ________ it everywhere. —Haha…dear! It’s under your nose all the time. 5. My father often teaches me to ________ ________ the information ________ the Internet. My father often teaches me to ________ the Internet ________ the information Group 13 用difference的恰当形式填空 1. Please compare Picture 1 with Picture 2 and then tell me their ________. 2. We are ________ people, and we think ________. 单项选择题 3. —Are you totally(完全)different ______ your friend, Mary? —No, we are similar ______ each other! A. to, from B. from, to C. from, from D. to, to 4. —It’s important to protect the Earth. —Yes, if everyone takes an active part in it, we will ________. A. come along B. make a difference C. ‌provide against D. ‌feel foreign 5. I don’t care if my friends are similar ________ me or different ________ me. A. to, from B. as, from C. from, to D. as, from 6. —Frank, is your twin brother the same ________ you? —Yes. But he is a little different ________ me in some ways. He is more talented in sports. A. to, in B. as, from C. of, from D. to, as 完成句子 7. 如果你仔细阅读这篇文章，你将了解关于中西名字的不同。 If you read this article carefully, you _____________________________ Chinese names and Western names. 8. 你缺一节课没什么影响的。 It ________________________________ if you miss one class. 【答案】doesn’t make any difference/makes no difference 9. 她的爱好与我的不同：她喜欢阅读，我喜欢运动。 _____________________________—she likes reading, I like sports. 【答案】Her hobbies differ from mine/Her hobbies are different from mine Group 14 单项选择题 1. —Ms. Brown suggests that we should save paper in our everyday life. —It helps to protect the forests. We should follow her ________. A. give her a suggestion B. give her an advice C. follow her advice D. make a suggestion for her 2. Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my Math. A. an advice B. some advice C. some suggestion D. advise 3. Our PE teacher always suggest ________ an active part in sports activities. A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes 4. Shirley is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my English. A. an advice B. some advice C. some suggestion D. suggest 5. We suggested that he ________ to say sorry to his parents. A. go B. going C. went D. goes 6. —A research suggests that walking ________ people live longer. —I quite agree, but it depends on when and how they walk. A. help B. helped C. helping D. helps Group 15 用improve的恰当形式填空 1. The teacher praised him for the ________ in his math test scores after he spent more time doing exercises. 2. —I feel so nervous about the coming piano competition. —Don’t get troubled by the pressure. You can think of it as a ________. 完成句子 3. “您可以告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语水平吗？”“你可以多说多读。” —Could you tell me how __________________________________? —You can speak and read more. 4. 在日常生活中多使用英语可以大大提高我们的英语技能。 Using English more often in our daily lives __________________________. 5. 你能帮我给这幅画添些颜色来改进它吗？ Can you ______________________ this drawing by adding some colors? 重点句型 句型仿写 1. 这道数学题很难，所以我们向老师求助。 The math problem was difficult, ___________________________. 2. 因为没赶上公交车，他们不得不步行去学校。 _____________________________________________________ 3. 故事里的角色不容易相处，但他很善良。 The character in the story ______________________, but he is very kind. 4. 我妹妹生气时很难对付付。 My little sister can _____________________ when she’s angry. 5. 朋友建议我加入学校音乐俱乐部。 My friend _________________________________________. 6. 乌云表明要下雨了。 The dark clouds ________________________. 7. 他们发现这道数学题很难解。 They ______________________________ to solve. 8. 我发现有些学生在课堂上正在讨论问题。 I __________________________ the question in class. 9. 她到商店时发现钱包被人偷了。 She _______________________ when she arrived at the store. 10. 我发现他已经悄悄离开了教室。 I _____________________________ quietly. 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$