一般现在时复习及专项练习（讲义）-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

小升初英语一般现在时复习及专项练习 一、一般现在时的概念 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力，还能表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如： I usually go to school by bike.（经常性动作） She is happy today.（现在的状态） He can speak English well.（具备的能力） The earth moves around the sun.（客观事实） 二、一般现在时的构成 （一）be 动词的一般现在时 肯定句：主语 + be (am/is/are)+ 表语 I am a student. He is tall. They are happy. 否定句：主语 + be (am/is/are)+not + 表语 I am not a teacher. She is not in the classroom. They are not at home. 一般疑问句：Be (Am/Is/Are)+ 主语 + 表语？ Are you a student? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. Is he tall? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. Are they happy? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be (am/is/are)+ 主语？ What is your name? Where are they? How old is he? （二）实义动词的一般现在时 当主语不是第三人称单数（I、you、we、they 以及复数名词作主语）时 肯定句：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 I play football every day. You go to school by bus. They like reading books. 否定句：主语 + don't + 动词原形 + 其他 I don't play basketball. You don't watch TV in the evening. They don't go to the park on weekends. 一般疑问句：Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Do you like music? Yes, I do. / No, I don't. Do they play games after school? Yes, they do. / No, they don't. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ What do you do on Sundays? Where do they live? How do you go to school? 当主语是第三人称单数（he、she、it 以及单数名词作主语）时 肯定句：主语 + 动词第三人称单数形式 + 其他 He plays football every day. She goes to school by bike. It likes eating fish. 否定句：主语 + doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他 He doesn't play basketball. She doesn't watch TV in the evening. It doesn't go to the park on weekends. 一般疑问句：Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Does she like music? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. Does it play games after school? Yes, it does. / No, it doesn't. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ What does he do on Sundays? Where does she live? How does it go to school? 三、动词第三人称单数的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加 -s cook - cooks play - plays run - runs 2.以 s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾，加 -es guess - guesses wash - washes watch - watches go - goes do - does 3.以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加 -es study - studies fly - flies worry - worries 4.一些特殊情况 have 的第三人称单数为 has be 动词的第三人称单数是 is 四、一般现在时常用的时间状语 1.频度副词：always（总是）, usually（通常）, often（经常）, sometimes（有时）, never（从不） He always gets up early. I usually go to school at 7:30. She often plays games after school. They sometimes go to the zoo on weekends. I never eat junk food. 2.every 系列：every day（每天）, every week（每周）, every month（每月）, every year（每年） We clean our classroom every day. They have a test every week. She visits her grandparents every month. My family goes on a trip every year. 3.其他：on Sundays（在星期天）, in the morning/afternoon/evening（在早上 / 下午 / 晚上）等 He plays football on Sundays. I read books in the evening. 专项练习卷 （一）用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.He often _______ (have) dinner at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One. 3.We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4.Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5.______ they ________ (like) the World Cup? 6.What _______ they often _______ (do) on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9.She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening. 10.There ________ (be) some water in the bottle. 11.Mike _______ (like) cooking. 12.They _______ (have) the same hobby. 13.aunt _______ (look) after her baby carefully. 14.You always _______ (do) your homework well. 15.I _______ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16.She _______ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17.Liu Tao _______ (do) not like PE. 18.The child often _______ (watch) TV in the evening. 19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______ (have) eight lessons this term. 20.－What day _______ (be) it today? －It’s Saturday. （二）按照要求改写句子 1.Daniel watches TV every evening.（改为否定句） 2.I do my homework every day.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答） 3.She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答） 4.Amy likes playing computer games.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答） 5.We go to school every morning.（改为否定句） 6.He speaks English very well.（改为否定句） 7.I like taking photos in the park.（对划线部分提问） 8.John comes from Canada.（对划线部分提问） 9.She is always a good student.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答） 10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.（改为否定句） （三）单项选择 ( )1. They _______ TV in the evening. They do their homework. A. are watching B. can’t watching C. don’t watch D. don’t watching ( )2. Mr. Black usually _______ football on weekends. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play ( )3. How _______ he go to work? A. do B. does C. is D. are ( )4. She only _______ a little water every day. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking D. to drink ( )5. Linda always _______ TV on Sundays. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch ( )6. He sometimes_______ a book about famous people. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read ( )7. Now he _______ a primary school student. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( )8. My sister _______ about seven months old now. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( )9. I _______ seven years old last year. I _______ eight years old now. A. am; was B. was; am C. is; was D. was; is ( )10. Her hair ________ short last year. Now her hair ________ long. A. is; was B. was; is C. are; were D. were; are （四）根据中文提示完成句子 1.我通常在早上六点起床。 I usually _______ _______ at six o’clock in the morning. 2.他每天都打篮球。 He _______ _______ every day. 3.他们经常在周末去公园。 They often _______ _______ the park on weekends. 4.她喜欢读书。 She _______ _______ books. 5.你们每天都打扫教室吗？ Do you _______ the _______ every day? 六、答案 （一）用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.has 2.are 3.don’t watch 4.doesn’t go 5.Do; like 6.do; do 7.Do; read 8.teaches 9.take 10.is 11.likes 12.have 13.looks 14.do 15.am 16.goes 17.does 18.watches 19.have 20.is （二）按照要求改写句子 1.Daniel doesn’t watch TV every evening. 2.Do you do your homework every day? No, I don’t. 3.Does she like milk? Yes, she does. 4.Does Amy like playing computer games? No, she doesn’t. 5.We don’t go to school every morning. 6.He doesn’t speak English very well. 7.What do you like doing in the park? 8.Where does John come from? 9.Is she always a good student? No, she isn’t. 10.Simon and Daniel don’t like going skating. （三）单项选择 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B （四）根据中文提示完成句子 1.get up 2.plays basketball 3.go to 4.likes reading 5.clean; classroom 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$