精品解析：湖南省邵阳市邵东市第七中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

邵东七中2025年上学期期中考试 高一英语 本试题卷分为阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分。时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Big Day for Baseball by Mary Pope Osborne List price: $13. 99 When Jack and Annie put on the magic baseball hats given to them by Morgan, they find themselves back in 1947 as batboys (球童) . There they learnt a lot about the game. Drummer Girl by Debbi Michiko Florence List price: $15. 99 Jasmine Toguchi wants to enter her school’s talent show, but what talent could she show? She knows when she is introduced to the traditional Japanese drums, where she finds a skill. A Tale of Two Sloths by Graham Annable List price: $17. 99 Peter and Ernesto are friends but are very different. Peter is a homeboy while Ernesto wants to explore. However, the separations make their reunion (团聚) all the better. Dragon Doctor by Patricia Valdez List price: $17. 99 Unlike other girls her age, who prefer parties and such, Joan Procter is more than interested in visiting the Natural History Museum and enjoys talking about animals. 1. Which book helps readers learn about a sport? A. A Big Day for Baseball. B. Drummer Girl. C A Tale of Two Sloths. D. Dragon Doctor. 2. How much is it if you buy a copy of Drummer Girl now? A. $12. 59. B. $9. 89. C. $10. 48. D. $10. 25. 3. Who does A Tale of Two Sloths talk about? A. Jack and Annie. B. Jasmine Toguchi. C. Joan Procter. D. Peter and Ernesto. 4. What is Dragon Doctor mainly about? A. Games. B. A girl’s interest. C. A talent show. D. Friendship. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本儿童书籍及其价格和内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Big Day for Baseball下面的内容“When Jack and Annie put on the magic baseball hats given to them by Morgan, they find themselves back in 1947 as batboys (球童). There they learnt a lot about the game.(当杰克和安妮戴上摩根送给他们的神奇棒球帽时，他们发现自己回到了1947年的棒球手时代。在那里，他们学到了很多关于这项运动的知识)”可知，A Big Day for Baseball这本书讲述的是棒球运动，因此它能帮助读者了解一项运动。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Drummer Girl图片中的信息“Buy now for $10.48”可知，Drummer Girl这本书现在售价10.48美元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Tale of Two Sloths下面的“Peter and Ernesto are friends but are very different. Peter is a homeboy while Ernesto wants to explore. However, the separations make their reunion (团聚) all the better.(Peter和Ernesto是朋友，但非常不同。彼得是个宅男，而埃内斯托想探索。然而，分离使他们的团聚变得更好)”可知，A Tale of Two Sloths讲述的是Peter和Ernesto的故事，他们是两个性格迥异的朋友。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dragon Doctor下面的“Unlike other girls her age, who prefer parties and such, Joan Procter is more than interested in visiting the Natural History Museum and enjoys talking about animals.(与更喜欢聚会的同龄的其他女孩不同，琼·普罗克特对参观自然历史博物馆非常感兴趣，喜欢谈论动物)”可知，Dragon Doctor主要关注的是一个女孩的兴趣爱好。故选B。 B Some schools in the United States offer Chinese language classes with government support from China. Saint Mary’s School is a private college preparatory school in Medford, Oregon. Carly Irvine is in her fourth year of learning Mandarin (普通话). CARLY IRVINE: “Since China and America are working so closely and our relationship is growing more and more, I think it will be very important in the future to know Chinese.” Saint Mary’s also teaches Spanish, German and Latin. It added Mandarin in two thousand five. Two years ago, it became the first school in the country to join the Confucius Classroom program. The program pays about half the costs of a teacher sent to a school in the United States. China’s Education Ministry also provides books and other materials. Saint Mary’s principal, Frank Phillips, says knowing Chinese will help students in a world where China is quickly gaining economic power. Zheng Ling, a teacher at Saint Mary’s, came from China in two thousand eight. ZHENG LING: “People do not know much about China, especially the latest development. So I think this is a chance for them to know more about China, what China is really like. It’s quite different from what it was twenty years ago.” The Confucius Classroom program is in about forty countries, including more than fifty American schools and universities. A recent report said more schools in the United States are teaching Chinese and Arabic, although the numbers are still low. 5. How many American schools and universities have the Confucius Classroom program? A. 4. B. 20. C. 40. D. 50. 6. Which of the following is true about Saint Mary’s School? A. It is a public college preparatory school. B. It added Mandarin in two thousand six. C. It became the first school in America to join the Confucius Classroom program. D. It also teaches Spanish, German and French. 7. How does Carly Irvine think learning Chinese? A. Helpful. B. Useless. C. Unnecessary. D. Terrible. 8. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Some US Students Learn Mandarin with China’s Help. B. China is quickly gaining economic power. C. Saint Mary’s School. D. Carly Irvine. 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. A 8. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国政府是如何在美国推广汉语教学的以及人们对学习汉语的看法。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Confucius Classroom program is in about forty countries, including more than fifty American schools and universities.(孔子课堂项目在大约40个国家开展，其中包括50多所美国学校和大学)”可知，五十多个美国学校和大学有孔子课堂项目，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Saint Mary’s also teaches Spanish, German and Latin. It added Mandarin in two thousand five. Two years ago, it became the first school in the country to join the Confucius Classroom program.(圣玛丽还教授西班牙语、德语和拉丁语。它在2005年增加了普通话。两年前，该校成为全国第一所加入孔子课堂项目的学校)”可知，在美国，圣玛丽学校是第一个加入孔子课堂项目的学校，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“I think it will be very important in the future to know Chinese.(我认为在将来懂得中文是非常重要的)”可知，她认为学习汉语很有用，故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Some schools in the United States offer Chinese language classes with government support from China.(美国的一些学校在中国政府的支持下开设中文课程)”可知，本文主要讲述了中国政府是如何在美国推广汉语教学的以及人们对学习汉语的看法，A项“一些美国学生在中国的帮助下学习普通话”能够总结文章大意，故选A。 C Bali is a tiny island that is part of Indonesia (印度尼西亚) today. It is a pretty island that has many mountains and a pleasant climate. For a long time, Bali was cut off from much of the world. The people of Bali were happy and had a peaceful life. They were not allowed to fight. At one time there had been terrible wars on Bali.Then the people decided it was wrong to fight or have wars. They made rules to keep apart those people who wanted to fight. Bali was divided into seven small kingdoms. The land around each kingdom was kept empty, and no one lived there. Since the kingdoms did not share the same borders (边界), the people could not fight about them. On Bali, even children were not allowed to fight. If two children started a fight over a toy, someone separated them. When two boys argued, they would agree not to speak to each other.Sometimes they did not talk together for months; this gave the boys a chance to forget their anger. Families who were angry with each other also promised not to speak. Their promise was written down, and the whole village knew about it. If they broke their promise, they had to offer gifts to their gods. 9. Bali is an island belonging to _________. A. Europe B. Africa C. Asia D. America 10. The people of Bali _________ . A. lived a happy and peaceful life B. fought for a long time C. is cut off from much of the world D. quarreled about their borders 11. How did the people of Bali prevent fighting from breaking out? A. They shared the same borders. B. The island was divided into seven kingdoms. C. They made strict rules to punish those who wanted to fight. D. Land was kept empty around each kingdom and no one lived there. 12. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. Bali is a beautiful island with many mountains and nice weather. B. People had to offer gifts to the villagers if they broke their promise. C. At one time there were terrible wars on the island. D. You’ll hardly see children fighting on the island. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了印度尼西亚的巴厘岛。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Bali is a tiny island that is part of Indonesia today.(巴厘岛是一个小岛，今天是印度尼西亚的一部分)”和常识可知，巴厘岛是印度尼西亚的一部分，而印度尼西亚属于亚洲，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The people of Bali were happy and had a peaceful life.(巴厘岛的人民过着幸福安宁的生活)”可知，巴厘岛的人民过着幸福安宁的生活，故选A。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Bali was divided into seven small kingdoms. The land around each kingdom was kept empty, and no one lived there. Since the kingdoms did not share the same borders, the people could not fight about them.(巴厘岛被分成七个小王国。每个王国周围的土地都是空的，没有人居住。因为这些王国没有共同的边界，人们不会为它们而起争端)”可知，巴厘岛每个王国周围的土地都是空的，没有人住在那里，他们以此来防止战争，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Families who were angry with each other also promised not to speak. Their promise was written down, and the whole village knew about it. If they broke their promise, they had to offer gifts to their gods.(互相生气的家庭也承诺不说话。他们的诺言被写下来，全村的人都知道了。如果他们违背了诺言，他们就必须向他们的神献上礼物)”可知，如果人们违背诺言，他们就得给他们的神献上礼物，B项“如果人们不遵守诺言，他们就得给村民礼物”说法错误，故选B。 第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分） 下面文章中有3处（第13～15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Proper Ways to Stay Happy Happiness can seem really hard to find, especially given the uncertainty (变化无常) in our world right now. However, the key to staying happy often lies in your thoughts, decisions and daily habits. ____13____ Take notice of all the people who appear in your life. Ask yourself whether these people really make you happy. If you stay with loving and positive people, you will likely have great fun. Spend time pursuing your passion. Think about what really makes you happy. Do your best to measure out some time in your schedule for these interests. If you spend your time doing things you enjoy, you will experience a lot more happiness in the long run. ____14____ Search online for volunteer opportunities in your area. Look for charities and organizations that support causes you believe in. If you donate your time and money to helping others, you can feel more than happy that you have made a difference. ____15____ Take a few minutes each day to get in workout, whether it’s running, swimming or jogging. When you do sports, your brain releases (释放) several chemicals, leaving you feeling happy. The more regular exercise you take, the happier person you will find yourself. A. Exercise on a regular basis. B. Stay out if you are feeling stressed. C. Spend your free time helping others. D. Surround yourself with caring and loving people. 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了几种保持健康的方法。 【13题详解】 根据本段内容“Take notice of all the people who appear in your life. Ask yourself whether these people really make you happy. If you stay with loving and positive people, you will likely have great fun. (注意所有出现在你生活中的人。问问你自己，这些人是否真的能让你快乐。如果你和有爱心和积极的人在一起，你可能会有很大的乐趣)”可知，后文提到和有爱心和积极的人在一起，loving and positive people对应D选项中caring and loving people。故D选项“让自己周围都是有爱心的人。”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据本段内容“Search online for volunteer opportunities in your area. Look for charities and organizations that support causes you believe in. If you donate your time and money to helping others, you can feel more than happy that you have made a difference. (在网上搜索你所在地区志愿者机会。寻找那些支持你所信仰事业的慈善机构和组织。如果你贡献你的时间和金钱来帮助别人，你会感到非常高兴，因为你已经有所作为)”可知，本段主要关于利用时间去帮助别人，故C选项“利用你的空闲时间帮助别人。”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据本段内容“Take a few minutes each day to get in workout, whether it’s running, swimming or jogging. When you do sports, your brain releases (释放) several chemicals, leaving you feeling happy. The more regular exercise you take, the happier person you will find yourself. (每天花几分钟进行锻炼，无论是跑步、游泳还是慢跑。当你做运动时，你的大脑会释放出几种化学物质，让你感到快乐。你锻炼得越有规律，你就会发现自己越快乐)”可知，本段的建议是定期锻炼，A选项Exercise对应后文workout。故A选项“定期锻炼”符合语境，故选A。 第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tony was a poor student. He was trying to pay his way through school (半工半读). One day, he was ___16___ goods from door to door in the street. He found that he only had one penny left. He was very ___17___ so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. However, Tony changed his mind when a lovely young woman ___18___ the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of ___19___. Tony drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to ___20___ pay for a kindness.” Tony said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” Years later Tony became a famous doctor in a big city. One day, the young woman became very ill. The local doctors finally sent her to the big city, ___21___ specialists could be called in to study her rare disease. ___22___ Tony heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s gown Tony went in to see her. He ___23___ her at once. He decided to try his best to save her life. After a long struggle, Tony succeeded. He asked the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval (批准). He looked at it and then wrote ___24___ on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it ___25___ she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” 16. A. making B. buying C. giving D. selling 17. A. thirsty B. full C. hungry D. tired 18. A. opened B. broke C. knocked D. mended 19. A. wine B. milk C. water D. tea 20. A. give B. offer C. accept D. lend 21. A. which B. when C. how D. where 22. A. When B. But C. However D. Though 23. A. married B. recognized C. cured D. hurt 24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none 25. A. whether B. if C. because D. though 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个贫穷学生Tony在困境中得到一位年轻女子帮助，多年后成为医生后成功救治该女子并免除其医疗费的故事。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他在街上挨家挨户地卖东西。A. making制作；B. buying买；C. giving给；D. selling卖。根据前文“He was trying to pay his way through school.”和后文“He found that he only had one penny left.”可知，说明Tony在通过售卖物品赚钱，故选D。 17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很饿，所以他决定在下一家讨一顿饭吃。A. thirsty渴的；B. full满的；C. hungry饿的；D. tired累的。根据后文“so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house”可知，他此时的状态是饥饿，而非口渴或疲惫，故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一个可爱的年轻女子打开门时，Tony改变了主意。A. opened打开；B. broke打破；C. knocked敲；D. mended修理。根据前文“he decided to beg for a meal at the next house”和语境可知，Tony 敲门后女士 “开门”，故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她觉得他看起来很饿，所以她给他端来了一大杯牛奶。A. wine酒；B. milk牛奶；C. water水；D. tea茶。根据文章最后一句话“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”可知，年轻女子给Tony是牛奶，故选B。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“母亲教导我永远不要因为善意而接受报酬。”A. give给；B. offer提供；C. accept接受；D. lend借出。根据后文“Tony said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.””和句意可知，女士拒绝收取回报，“接受报酬”用accept pay，故选C。 【21题详解】 考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意：当地的医生最终把她送到了大城市，在那里可以请专家来研究她罕见的疾病。A. which哪一个；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样；D. where在哪里。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the big city，且在从句中作地点状语，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当Tony听到她来自的那个城镇的名字时，他的眼中闪过一丝奇异的光芒。A. When当……时；B. But但是；C. However然而；D. Though虽然。根据后文“Tony heard the name of the town she came from”可知，此处表示时间，用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻认出了她。A. married结婚；B. recognized认出；C. cured治愈；D. hurt伤害。根据后文“He decided to try his best to save her life.”可知，Tony认出了年轻女子是帮助过他的人，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：他看了看，然后在旁边写了些什么。A. something某物；B. anything任何东西；C. nothing没有什么；D. none没有一个。根据后文“The bill was sent to her room.”和“Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention.”可知，Tony在账单旁边写了些什么，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她不敢打开它，因为她确信要用余生来还清它。A. whether是否；B. if如果；C. because因为；D. though虽然。根据前文“She was afraid to open it”可知，“害怕打开”的原因是“认为账单昂贵”，前后为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Green Hills, Clear Water, Blue Sky is a project that was set up by the government three years ago. Since it was ____26____ (start), many people have taken part. They think it is ____27____ (they) duty to make the Earth ____28____ (beauty) and peaceful. At ____29____ same time, they insist that the government should play an important role and try their best ____30____ (protect) the environment. Some ____31____ (owner) of factories are damaging the environment by ____32____ (pollute) rivers with chemical waste. So it is believed that the government should pass laws to punish people ____33____ damage the environment. Besides, the government should build conservation centres so that plants ____34____ animals in danger can be protected. All in all, people and the government should work side by side to take care _____35_____ the Earth. 【答案】26. started 27. their 28. beautiful 29. the 30. to protect 31. owners 32. polluting 33. who##that 34. and 35. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了政府设立的维持地球美丽和平的“青山碧水蓝天”项目。 【26题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：自从它启动以来，很多人都参加了。空处作句子的谓语，start“启动”和主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填started。 【27题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们认为使地球美丽和平是他们的责任。空处作修饰duty的定语，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们认为使地球美丽和平是他们的责任。空处和peaceful并列，作宾语补足语，beauty的形容词形式beautiful符合题意，意为“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 【29题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同时，他们坚持认为政府应该发挥重要作用，尽最大努力保护环境。固定短语at the same time意为“同时”。故填the。 【30题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，他们坚持认为政府应该发挥重要作用，尽最大努力保护环境。固定短语try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，空处应用protect“保护”的不定式形式。故填to protect。 【31题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：一些工厂的所有者用化学废物污染河流，破坏环境。空处作主语，根据空前的“Some”可知，owner“所有者”应用复数形式。故填owners。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些工厂的所有者用化学废物污染河流，破坏环境。空处作by的宾语，应用pollute“污染”的动名词形式。故填polluting。 【33题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：因此，人们认为政府应该通过法律来惩罚破坏环境的人。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。 【34题详解】 考查连词。句意：此外，政府应该建立保护中心，这样濒危动植物就能得到保护。空处连接前后两个名词plants和animals，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【35题详解】 考查介词。句意：总之，人民和政府应该共同努力，共同保护地球。固定短语take care of意为“保护”。故填of。 第三部分写作技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。 ________36________ 有400种不同类型的鲨鱼， but only about 30 types have ever been reported as attacking human beings. Most people know that the most dangerous shark is the great white shark, mainly because they seen the movie “Jaws". ________37________ However, there are still two other sharks which are dangerous. The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers. The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks don't feed on the humans if they have the choice. ________38________ Your chances of being attacked by a shark can be reduced if you follow the advice below. ·Don＇t swim in the dark．________39________ 鲨鱼仍然看得见你，但你却看不到它。 ·Don't swim if you are cut or if you have a fresh wound. ·Try and stay in groups. ·________40________ Don't wear bright clothing or jewellery because sharks are attracted to colors. 【答案】36. There are 400 different types of sharks. 37. 然而还有另外两种鲨鱼也可能非常危险。 38. 如果你采纳以下建议，你被鲨鱼咬伤的可能性就会小很多。 39. The sharks can still see you, but you can’t see them. 40. 不要穿戴亮色的衣服和珠宝，因为他们会把鲨鱼引过来。 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了鲨鱼的种类、对人类的攻击情况，以及降低被鲨鱼攻击可能性的相关建议。 【36题详解】 考查汉译英。“有……”常用“there be”句型来表达；“400种不同类型的鲨鱼”可翻译为“400 different types of sharks”，该句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为There are 400 different types of sharks. 【37题详解】 考查英译汉。“However”是“然而”的意思；“there are”表示“有”；“still”为“仍然，还”；“two other sharks”是“另外两种鲨鱼”；“dangerous”是“危险的”。故翻译为：然而还有另外两种鲨鱼也可能非常危险。 【38题详解】 考查英译汉。“Your chances of being attacked by a shark”是“你被鲨鱼咬伤的可能性”；“can be reduced”是“能被降低”；“if”引导条件状语从句，译为“如果”；“follow the advice below”是“采纳以下建议”。故翻译为：如果你采纳以下建议，你被鲨鱼咬伤的可能性就会小很多。 【39题详解】 考查汉译英。“鲨鱼”是“sharks”；“仍然”用“still”；“看得见你”是“can see you”；“但”是“but”；“你却看不到它”翻译为“you can’t see them”（用them指代sharks）。故翻译为The sharks can still see you, but you can’t see them. 【40题详解】 考查英译汉。“Don't wear”是“不要穿戴”；“bright clothing or jewellery”为“亮色的衣服和珠宝”；“because”引导原因状语从句，译为“因为”；“sharks are attracted to colors”意思是“鲨鱼会被颜色吸引”。故翻译为：不要穿戴亮色的衣服和珠宝，因为它们会把鲨鱼引过来。 第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分20分） 41. 你班有三分之二的同学经常不在家吃早餐，而其他的同学认为在外面吃早餐有很多的弊端。为此，你班进行了讨论。请结合下表内容，介绍讨论的情况并发表自己的看法。 注意：1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）； 2．应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Agreement Disagreement 1. save time 2. unnecessary to get up so early 3. more delicious food 1. bad for one’s health 2. cost much money 3. ... We have made a debate whether we should have breakfast outside. Some think it is very good. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We have made a debate whether we should have breakfast outside. Some think it is very good. For one thing, it can help save time. If students have breakfast at home, they have to get up early to prepare food, which wastes time. For another, the food outside is more delicious than that cooked at home. However, some students don’t think so. Firstly, it is bad for health. As we know, some of the food offered outside maybe is what we call “Rubbish Food”, which lacks a good balance of nutrition and is not helpful for health. Besides, it costs too much money. In my opinion, we’d better have breakfast at home. Anyhow, health is the most important. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。班内有三分之二的同学经常不在家吃早餐，而其他的同学认为在外面吃早餐有很多的弊端。为此，同学们进行了讨论。要求考生根据表格提示介绍讨论的情况并发表自己的看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 辩论：debate → discussion 美味的：delicious → tasty   有害的：bad → harmful   观点：opinion → perspective  2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For one thing, it can help save time. 拓展句：For one thing, what it can help with is to save time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If students have breakfast at home, they have to get up early to prepare food, which wastes time.(运用了if引导条件状语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】As we know, some of the food offered outside maybe is what we call “Rubbish Food”, which lacks a good balance of nutrition and is not helpful for health.(运用了as引导非限制性定语从句从句，what引导表语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 邵东七中2025年上学期期中考试 高一英语 本试题卷分为阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分。时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Big Day for Baseball by Mary Pope Osborne List price: $13. 99 When Jack and Annie put on the magic baseball hats given to them by Morgan, they find themselves back in 1947 as batboys (球童) . There they learnt a lot about the game. Drummer Girl by Debbi Michiko Florence List price: $15. 99 Jasmine Toguchi wants to enter her school’s talent show, but what talent could she show? She knows when she is introduced to the traditional Japanese drums, where she finds a skill. A Tale of Two Sloths by Graham Annable List price: $17. 99 Peter and Ernesto are friends but are very different. Peter is a homeboy while Ernesto wants to explore. However, the separations make their reunion (团聚) all the better. Dragon Doctor by Patricia Valdez List price: $17. 99 Unlike other girls her age, who prefer parties and such, Joan Procter is more than interested in visiting the Natural History Museum and enjoys talking about animals. 1. Which book helps readers learn about a sport? A. A Big Day for Baseball. B. Drummer Girl. C. A Tale of Two Sloths. D. Dragon Doctor. 2. How much is it if you buy a copy of Drummer Girl now? A. $12. 59. B. $9. 89. C. $10. 48. D. $10. 25. 3. Who does A Tale of Two Sloths talk about? A. Jack and Annie. B. Jasmine Toguchi. C. Joan Procter. D. Peter and Ernesto. 4. What is Dragon Doctor mainly about? A. Games. B. A girl’s interest. C. A talent show. D. Friendship. B Some schools in the United States offer Chinese language classes with government support from China. Saint Mary’s School is a private college preparatory school in Medford, Oregon. Carly Irvine is in her fourth year of learning Mandarin (普通话) CARLY IRVINE: “Since China and America are working so closely and our relationship is growing more and more, I think it will be very important in the future to know Chinese.” Saint Mary’s also teaches Spanish, German and Latin. It added Mandarin in two thousand five. Two years ago, it became the first school in the country to join the Confucius Classroom program. The program pays about half the costs of a teacher sent to a school in the United States. China’s Education Ministry also provides books and other materials. Saint Mary’s principal, Frank Phillips, says knowing Chinese will help students in a world where China is quickly gaining economic power. Zheng Ling, a teacher at Saint Mary’s, came from China in two thousand eight. ZHENG LING: “People do not know much about China, especially the latest development. So I think this is a chance for them to know more about China, what China is really like. It’s quite different from what it was twenty years ago.” The Confucius Classroom program is in about forty countries, including more than fifty American schools and universities. A recent report said more schools in the United States are teaching Chinese and Arabic, although the numbers are still low. 5. How many American schools and universities have the Confucius Classroom program? A. 4. B. 20. C. 40. D. 50. 6. Which of the following is true about Saint Mary’s School? A. It is a public college preparatory school. B. It added Mandarin in two thousand six. C It became the first school in America to join the Confucius Classroom program. D. It also teaches Spanish, German and French. 7. How does Carly Irvine think learning Chinese? A. Helpful. B. Useless. C. Unnecessary. D. Terrible. 8. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Some US Students Learn Mandarin with China’s Help. B. China is quickly gaining economic power. C. Saint Mary’s School. D. Carly Irvine. C Bali is a tiny island that is part of Indonesia (印度尼西亚) today. It is a pretty island that has many mountains and a pleasant climate. For a long time, Bali was cut off from much of the world. The people of Bali were happy and had a peaceful life. They were not allowed to fight. At one time there had been terrible wars on Bali.Then the people decided it was wrong to fight or have wars. They made rules to keep apart those people who wanted to fight. Bali was divided into seven small kingdoms. The land around each kingdom was kept empty, and no one lived there. Since the kingdoms did not share the same borders (边界), the people could not fight about them. On Bali, even children were not allowed to fight. If two children started a fight over a toy, someone separated them. When two boys argued, they would agree not to speak to each other.Sometimes they did not talk together for months; this gave the boys a chance to forget their anger. Families who were angry with each other also promised not to speak. Their promise was written down and the whole village knew about it. If they broke their promise, they had to offer gifts to their gods. 9. Bali is an island belonging to _________. A. Europe B. Africa C. Asia D. America 10 The people of Bali _________ . A. lived a happy and peaceful life B. fought for a long time C. is cut off from much of the world D. quarreled about their borders 11. How did the people of Bali prevent fighting from breaking out? A. They shared the same borders. B. The island was divided into seven kingdoms. C. They made strict rules to punish those who wanted to fight. D. Land was kept empty around each kingdom and no one lived there. 12. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. Bali is a beautiful island with many mountains and nice weather. B. People had to offer gifts to the villagers if they broke their promise. C. At one time there were terrible wars on the island. D. You’ll hardly see children fighting on the island. 第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分） 下面文章中有3处（第13～15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Proper Ways to Stay Happy Happiness can seem really hard to find, especially given the uncertainty (变化无常) in our world right now. However, the key to staying happy often lies in your thoughts, decisions and daily habits. ____13____ Take notice of all the people who appear in your life. Ask yourself whether these people really make you happy. If you stay with loving and positive people, you will likely have great fun. Spend time pursuing your passion. Think about what really makes you happy. Do your best to measure out some time in your schedule for these interests. If you spend your time doing things you enjoy, you will experience a lot more happiness in the long run. ____14____ Search online for volunteer opportunities in your area. Look for charities and organizations that support causes you believe in. If you donate your time and money to helping others, you can feel more than happy that you have made a difference. ____15____ Take a few minutes each day to get in workout, whether it’s running, swimming or jogging. When you do sports, your brain releases (释放) several chemicals, leaving you feeling happy. The more regular exercise you take, the happier person you will find yourself. A. Exercise on a regular basis. B. Stay out if you are feeling stressed. C. Spend your free time helping others. D. Surround yourself with caring and loving people. 第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tony was a poor student. He was trying to pay his way through school (半工半读). One day, he was ___16___ goods from door to door in the street. He found that he only had one penny left. He was very ___17___ so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. However, Tony changed his mind when a lovely young woman ___18___ the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of ___19___. Tony drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to ___20___ pay for a kindness.” Tony said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” Years later Tony became a famous doctor in a big city. One day, the young woman became very ill. The local doctors finally sent her to the big city, ___21___ specialists could be called in to study her rare disease. ___22___ Tony heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s gown Tony went in to see her. He ___23___ her at once. He decided to try his best to save her life. After a long struggle, Tony succeeded. He asked the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval (批准). He looked at it and then wrote ___24___ on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it ___25___ she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” 16. A. making B. buying C. giving D. selling 17. A. thirsty B. full C. hungry D. tired 18. A. opened B. broke C. knocked D. mended 19. A. wine B. milk C. water D. tea 20. A. give B. offer C. accept D. lend 21. A. which B. when C. how D. where 22. A. When B. But C. However D. Though 23. A. married B. recognized C. cured D. hurt 24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none 25. A. whether B. if C. because D. though 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Green Hills, Clear Water, Blue Sky is a project that was set up by the government three years ago. Since it was ____26____ (start), many people have taken part. They think it is ____27____ (they) duty to make the Earth ____28____ (beauty) and peaceful. At ____29____ same time, they insist that the government should play an important role and try their best ____30____ (protect) the environment. Some ____31____ (owner) of factories are damaging the environment by ____32____ (pollute) rivers with chemical waste. So it is believed that the government should pass laws to punish people ____33____ damage the environment. Besides, the government should build conservation centres so that plants ____34____ animals in danger can be protected. All in all, people and the government should work side by side to take care _____35_____ the Earth. 第三部分写作技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。 ________36________ 有400种不同类型的鲨鱼， but only about 30 types have ever been reported as attacking human beings. Most people know that the most dangerous shark is the great white shark, mainly because they seen the movie “Jaws". ________37________ However, there are still two other sharks which are dangerous. The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers. The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks don't feed on the humans if they have the choice. ________38________ Your chances of being attacked by a shark can be reduced if you follow the advice below. ·Don＇t swim in the dark．________39________ 鲨鱼仍然看得见你，但你却看不到它。 ·Don't swim if you are cut or if you have a fresh wound. ·Try and stay in groups. ·________40________ Don't wear bright clothing or jewellery because sharks are attracted to colors. 第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分20分） 41. 你班有三分之二的同学经常不在家吃早餐，而其他的同学认为在外面吃早餐有很多的弊端。为此，你班进行了讨论。请结合下表内容，介绍讨论的情况并发表自己的看法。 注意：1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）； 2．应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Agreement Disagreement 1. save time 2. unnecessary to get up so early 3. more delicious food 1. bad for one’s health 2. cost much money 3. ... We have made a debate whether we should have breakfast outside. Some think it is very good. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$