形似词辨析 背诵与检测-2026届高考英语一轮复习专项

形似词辨析练习 1. conceive, deceive, receive, perceive a) She went to New York to ________ the award in person. b) I ________ a fine difference between two colors. c) We were ________ into believing that he could help us. d) I can't ________ why he quit his job. 2. intense, intensive, extensive a) His ________ knowledge of history impressed everyone. b) The ________ pain made it hard to move. c) She underwent ________ training for the marathon. 3. serve, conserve, reserve, deserve, preserve, observe a) We must ________ our forests for future generations. b) He ________ carefully but says little. c) Your bravery ________ praise. d) I haven't got a hammer, but this stone should ________. e) He ________ a table at the restaurant for dinner. f) We need to ________ the environment from pollution. 4. attract, contract, contrast, abstract, extract, distract a) There is a sharp ________ between the two pictures. b) Noise outside ________ her mind from her studies. c) Airlines should stand or fall on their ability to ________ passengers. d) The research shows that children can think in ________ terms. e) Metal ________ as it becomes cool. f) We can ________ oil from shale. 5. accident, incident a) The embarrassing ________ happened during the meeting. b) He was involved in a car ________ yesterday. 6. calculate, circulate, speculate a) The blood ________ through the body. b) He ________ about the future. c) I need to ________ the total cost. 7. commerce, commend, comment a) The teacher _______ the student for his hard work. b) International _______ is important for the country's economy. c) He made a _______ on the movie. 8. complement, compliment a) She paid him a _______ on his new suit. b) Fruits _______ a healthy diet. 9. conscious, conscience, conscientious a) She is a _______ student who always finishes her homework on time. b) His _______ troubled him after he lied. c) He was _______ of the danger. 10. considerable, considerate a) She is a _______ person who always thinks about others. b) He has made _______ progress in his studies. 11. contend, content, contest, context a) The _______ of the book is very interesting. b) The word has different meanings in different _______. c) They _______ for the championship. d) He won the first prize in the _______. 12. conversation, conservation, conversion a) The _______ of energy is a fundamental concept in physics. b) _______ of natural resources is very important. c) They had a long _______ about the project. 13. device, devise a) He _______ a new method to solve the problem. b) The new _______ is very convenient to use. 14. economic, economical a) He is very _______ in his daily life. b) _______ growth is an important indicator of a country's development. 15. habit, inhabit, habitat, habitant, inhabitant a) The _______ of the village is very friendly. b) Many animals _______ the forest. c) The _______ of the city are diverse. d) He has a _______ of smoking. e) The panda's _______ is in the mountains. 16. impact, impair, impart a) The accident _______ his hearing. b) The new law had a significant _______ on the industry. c) He _______ his knowledge to the students. 17. implicit, explicit a) The instructions were _______. b) There was an _______ agreement between them. 18. inverse, invest, invert a) He _______ a lot of money in the stock market. b) The _______ of 2 is 1/2. c) He _______ the glass to show it was empty. 19. lamp, numb, lamb a) The _______ is very cute. b) His fingers were _______ from the cold. c) He turned on the _______. 20. lame, limp, limb a) He _______ after the accident. b) He lost a _______ in the war. c) He was _______ in one leg. 21. lane, line, liner, linger a) The _______ sailed to New York. b) The car was in the left _______. c) He _______ in the park for a while. d) They _______ up for tickets. 22. moral, morale a) The team's _______ was high after the victory. b) He has strong _______ principles. 23. pace, phase, phrase a) The project is in its final _______. b) He walked at a fast _______. c) He used a new _______ in the sentence. 24. precede, proceed, recede, exceed, succeed a) The cost _______ our budget. b) He _______ in his business. c) The tide _______ at noon. d) He _______ me in the race. e) We will _______ with the plan. 25. persevere, preserve, reserve, severe a) The weather conditions were _______. b) He _______ a table at the restaurant. c) He _______ in his studies despite the difficulties. d) We need to _______ the environment. 26. proper, prosper, property a) The business _______ under his management. b) He did the _______ thing. c) He bought a _______ in the city. 27. perspective, prospective a) They are _______ students of the university. b) From my _______, the plan is feasible. 28. recipe, receipt a) He got a _______ after paying. b) She followed the _______ to cook the dish. 29. repel, expel a) He was _______ from the school. b) The soldiers _______ the enemy. 30. resort, restore a) The painting was _______ to its original condition. b) They went to the _______ for a vacation. 31. restrain, constrain a) The rules _______ our actions. b) He _______ his anger. 32. stationery, stationary a) The car was _______ for a long time. b) She bought some _______ in the store. 33. statue, status, statute, stature a) The new _______ was passed by the parliament. b) He has a tall _______. c) The _______ is made of marble. d) He has a high _______ in the company. 34. virtual, virtue, virus a) The computer was infected by a _______. b) The _______ world is very different from the real one. c) Honesty is a _______. 35. fuse, diffuse, confuse, refuse a) _______ a rumor. b) Don't _______ the papers on the desk. c) He _______ my invitation politely. d) _______ zinc and copper to make brass. 36. claim, reclaim, exclaim, acclaim, proclaim a) _______ the land from the sea. b) _______ in astonishment. c) Has anyone _______ the watch? d) Britain proudly _______ that it is a nation of animal lovers. e) _______ the heroes. 37. commit, admit, permit, submit a) Radios are not _______ in the library. b) The President is _______ to reforming health care. c) Completed projects must be _______ by 10 March. d) I am willing to _______ that I do make mistakes. 38. stiff, tough, rigid, hard a) His limbs were _______ with dread. b) New shoes are _______ when they're new. c) _______ facts. d) My son often asks me _______ questions. 39. literate, literal, illiterate, literary a) _______ translation. b) A _______ prize. c) Do the children of highly _______ parents have an advantage at school? d) I'm _______ about music. 40. respectful, respectable, respective, respecting a) A _______ income. b) The boys have their _______ future dreams. c) Be more _______ to your elders. d) Problems _______ air pollution in cities. 41. bind, bond, bound, bund a) He is _______ to succeed with his talent. b) There is a strong _______ between the twins. c) She used a rope to _______ the boxes together. d) They took a walk along the _______ after dinner. 42. encounter, counter, count, account a) She _______ his argument with strong evidence. b) He placed the goods on the _______. c) Please _______ the number of books on the shelf. d) She _______ an old friend at the supermarket. e) He opened a new bank _______. f) She gave a detailed _______ of the incident 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 1.conceive, deceive, receive, perceive conceive [kənˈsiːv ] v. 想象，设想，构想 deceive [dɪˈsiːv ] v. 欺骗，诓骗 receive [rɪˈsiːv ] v. 接受，收到 perceive [pəˈsiːv ] v. 感知，感觉，觉察 a) She went to New York to receive the award in person. (她亲自前往纽约领奖。) b) I perceived a fine difference between two colors. (我注意到了两种颜色的微妙差别。) c) We were deceived into believing that he could help us. (我们受骗了，还以为他能帮助我们。) d) I can’t conceive why he quit his job. (我想不出他为何辞了工作。) 2. intense, intensive, extensive intense [ɪnˈtens ] adj. 强烈的，剧烈的，热切的 intense pain (剧痛), intense heat (酷暑), intense competition (激烈的竞争) Intensive [ɪnˈtensɪv ] adj. 加强的，集中的，密集的 例句：intensive training (强化训练) extensive [ɪkˈstensɪv ] adj. 广阔的，广泛的，全面的（intensive 的反义词） 例句：extensive reading in literature (对文学作品的广泛阅读), extensive knowledge (广博的知识) a) His extensive knowledge of history impressed everyone. b) The intense pain made it hard to move. c) She underwent intensive training for the marathon. 3. serve, conserve, reserve, deserve, preserve, observe serve [sɜːv ] v. 提供；服务；适合 conserve [kənˈsɜːv ] v. 节省，节约使用；保护，保存 reserve [rɪˈzɜːv ] v. 保留，留出；预定 deserve [dɪˈzɜːv ] v. 值得，应受（既指好事物，也指坏事物） preserve [prɪˈzɜːv ] v. 保管，保护；保存（食品） observe [əbˈzɜːv ] v. 观察，研究；遵守；庆祝 We must conserve our forests for our future generations. (我们必须为子孙后代保护森林资源。) a) He observes carefully but says little. (他总是仔细观察，很少说话。) b) Your bravery deserves praise. (你的英勇值得赞赏。) c) I haven’t got a hammer, but this stone should serve. (我没有铁锤，但这块石头应该管用。) d) He reserved a table at a restaurant for dinner. (预定一张餐馆餐桌) e) We need to preserve the environment from pollution (保护环境不受污染) 4. attract, contract, contrast, abstract, extract, distract attract [əˈtrækt ] v. 吸引 contract [kənˈtrækt ] v. 收缩；n. 合同，契约 A formal contract is signed which is renewable annually. (正式签订了每年可续签的合同。) contrast [ˈkɒntrəst ] n. 对比；对照；v. 形成对比 abstract [ˈæbstrækt ] adj. 抽象的 extract [ɪkˈstrækt ] v. 提取，提炼 distract [dɪˈstrækt ] v. 分心，分散注意力 a) There is a sharp contrast between the two pictures. (这两幅画之间有鲜明的对比。) b) Noise outside distracted her mind from her studies. (门外的噪音使她心神不宁，无法集中注意力学习。) c) Airlines should stand or fall on their ability to attract passengers. (航空公司的成败应该取决于它们吸引乘客的能力。) d) The research shows that pre-school children are capable of thinking in abstract terms. (研究表明，学龄前儿童具有抽象思维的能力。) e) Metal contracts as it becomes cool. (金属冷却时体积缩小。) f) We can extract oil from shale. (我们可以从页岩中提取石油。) 5. accident, incident accident [ˈæksɪdənt ] n. 事故；意外 incident [ˈɪnsɪdənt ] n. 事件；事变 The embarrassing incident happened during the meeting. (那个尴尬的事件发生在会议期间。) He was involved in a car accident yesterday. (他昨天遭遇了一起车祸。) 6. calculate, circulate, speculate calculate [ˈkælkjʊleɪt ] v. 计算；估计；计划；认为 circulate [ˈsɜːkjʊleɪt ] v. 循环；传播；流通 speculate [ˈspekjʊleɪt ] v. 推测；猜测；投机；思考 a) The blood circulates through the body. (血液在体内循环。) b) He speculated about the future. (他对未来进行了推测。) c) I need to calculate the total cost. (我需要计算总成本。) 7. commerce, commend, comment commerce [kəˈmɜːs ] n. 商业；贸易；商务 commend [kəˈmend ] v. 表扬；称赞；推荐 comment [ˈkɒment ] n. 评论；批评；解释；指责 a) The teacher commended the student for his hard work. (老师表扬了学生的努力。) b) International commerce is important for the country’s economy. (国际贸易对国家经济至关重要。) c) He made a comment on the movie. (他对电影发表了评论。) 8. complement, compliment complement [ˈkɒmplɪment ] v. 补充；补足；使完美；n. 补充物；补语 compliment [ˈkɒmplɪmənt ] n. 赞美；恭维；称赞 a) She paid him a compliment on his new suit. (她称赞了他的新西装。) b) Fruits complement a healthy diet. (水果是健康饮食的补充。) 9. conscious, conscience, conscientious conscious [ˈkɒnʃəs ] adj. 有意识的；意识到的；神志清醒的 conscience [ˈkɒnʃəns ] n. 良心；良知；内疚 conscientious [ˌkɒnʃiˈenʃəs ] adj. 认真的；尽职的；有良心的 a) She is a conscientious student who always finishes her homework on time. (她是个认真的学生，总是按时完成作业。) b) His conscience troubled him after he lied. (撒谎后他的良心不安。) c) He was conscious of the danger. (他意识到了危险。) 10. considerable, considerate considerable [kənˈsɪdərəbl ] adj. 相当大的；值得考虑的；重要的 considerate [kənˈsɪdərət ] adj. 体贴的；体谅的；考虑周到的 a) She is a considerate person who always thinks about others. (她是个体贴的人，总是为他人着想。) b) He has made considerable progress in his studies. (他在学习上取得了显著进步。) 11. contend, content, contest, context contend [kənˈtend ] v. 争夺；竞争；主张；斗争 content [ˈkɒntent ] n. 内容；目录；满足；v. 使满足；使满意 contest [ˈkɒntest ] n. 竞赛；争论；v. 争夺；竞争；质疑 context [ˈkɒntekst ] n. 上下文；背景；环境 a) The content of the book is very interesting. (这本书的内容很有趣。) b) The word has different meanings in different contexts. (这个词在不同语境中有不同含义。) c) They contend for the championship. (他们争夺冠军。) d) He won the first prize in the contest. (他在比赛中获得了一等奖。) 12. conversation, conservation, conversion conversation [ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃən ] n. 对话；交谈；谈话 conservation [ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən ] n. 保护；保存；守恒 conversion [kənˈvɜːʃən ] n. 转换；转变；改变 a) The conservation of energy is a fundamental concept in physics. (能量守恒是物理学的基本概念。) b) Conservation of natural resources is very important. (自然资源的保护非常重要。) c) They had a long conversation about the project. (他们就项目进行了长时间交谈。) 13. device, devise device [dɪˈvaɪs ] n. 装置；设备；方法；手段；策略 devise [dɪˈvaɪz ] v. 设计；发明；策划；想出 a) He devised a new method to solve the problem. (他设计了一种解决问题的新方法。) b) The new device is very convenient to use. (这个新设备使用起来非常方便。) 14. economic, economical economic [ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ] adj. 经济的；经济学的；有利可图的 economical [ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkl ] adj. 节约的；经济的；省钱的 a) He is very economical in his daily life. (他在日常生活中非常节俭。) b) Economic growth is an important indicator of a country’s development. (经济增长是国家发展的重要指标。) 15. habit, inhabit, habitat, habitant, inhabitant habit [ˈhæbɪt ] n. 习惯；习性 inhabit [ɪnˈhæbɪt ] v. 居住；栖息；存在于 habitat [ˈhæbɪtæt ] n. 栖息地；自然环境 habitant [hæbɪˈtænt ] n. 居民 inhabitant [ɪnˈhæbɪtənt ] n. 居民 a) The inhabitant of the village is very friendly. (这个村庄的居民非常友善。) b) Many animals inhabit the forest. (许多动物栖息在这片森林中。) c) The habitants of the city are diverse. (这座城市的居民多种多样。) d) He has a habit of smoking. (他有吸烟的习惯。) e) The panda’s habitat is in the mountains. (熊猫的栖息地在山区。) 16. impact, impair, impart impact [ˈɪmpækt ] n. 影响；冲击；v. 影响；冲击 impair [ɪmˈpeə ] v. 损害；削弱 impart [ɪmˈpɑːt ] v. 传授；给予 a) The accident impaired his hearing. (事故损害了他的听力。) b) The new law had a significant impact on the industry. (新法律对行业产生了重大影响。) c) He imparted his knowledge to the students. (他向学生传授知识。) 17. implicit, explicit implicit [ɪmˈplɪsɪt ] adj. 含蓄的；隐含的 explicit [ɪkˈsplɪsɪt ] adj. 明确的；详细的 a) The instructions were explicit. (这些说明很明确。) b) There was an implicit agreement between them. (他们之间有默契。) 18. inverse, invest, invert inverse [ɪnˈvɜːs ] adj. 相反的；倒转的；n. 反面；倒数 invest [ɪnˈvest ] v. 投资；投入 invert [ɪnˈvɜːt ] v. 颠倒；使倒转 a) He invested a lot of money in the stock market. (他在股市投资了很多钱。) b) The inverse of 2 is 1/2. (2的倒数是1/2。) c) He inverted the glass to show it was empty. (他把玻璃杯倒过来，表明它是空的。) 19. lamp, numb, lamb lamp [læmp ] n. 灯；v. 照亮 numb [nʌm ] adj. 麻木的；v. 使麻木 lamb [læm ] n. 羊羔；小羊 a) The lamb is very cute. (这只小羊非常可爱。) b) His fingers were numb from the cold. (他的手指冻僵了。) c) He turned on the lamp. (他打开了灯。) 20. lame, limp, limb lame [leɪm ] adj. 瘸的；无说服力的；v. 使残废 limp [lɪmp ] v. 跛行；n. 跛行；adj. 无力的 limb [lɪm ] n. 肢体；臂；v. 肢解 a) He limped after the accident. (事故后他走路一瘸一拐。) b) He lost a limb in the war. (他在战争中失去了一条肢体。) c) He was lame in one leg. (他的一条腿跛了。) 21. lane, line, liner, linger lane [leɪn ] n. 车道；小路 line [laɪn ] n. 线；排；v. 排队 liner [ˈlaɪnə ] n. 邮轮；班轮 linger [ˈlɪŋɡə ] v. 逗留；徘徊 a) The liner sailed to New York. (这艘邮轮驶往纽约。) b) The car was in the left lane. (汽车在左车道上。) c) He lingered in the park for a while. (他在公园里逗留了一会儿。) d) They lined up for tickets. (他们排队买票。) 22. moral, morale moral [ˈmɒrəl ] adj. 道德的；n. 道德 morale [məˈrɑːl ] n. 士气；精神 a) The team’s morale was high after the victory. (胜利后，团队的士气很高。) b) He has strong moral principles. (他有很强的道德原则。) 23. pace, phase, phrase pace [peɪs ] n. 步伐；v. 踱步 phase [feɪz ] n. 阶段；v. 分阶段进行 phrase [freɪz ] n. 短语；v. 用短语表达 a) The project is in its final phase. (项目处于最后阶段。) b) He walked at a fast pace. (他快步行走。) c) He used a new phrase in the sentence. (他在句子中用了一个新短语。) 24. precede, proceed, recede, exceed, succeed precede [prɪˈsiːd ] v. 领先；先于 proceed [prəˈsiːd ] v. 继续进行；前进 recede [rɪˈsiːd ] v. 后退；退潮 exceed [ɪkˈsiːd ] v. 超过；超出 succeed [səkˈsiːd ] v. 成功；继任 a) The cost exceeded our budget. (费用超出了我们的预算。) b) He succeeded in his business. (他的事业成功了。) c) The tide receded at noon. (中午时潮水退去了。) d) He preceded me in the race. (他在比赛中领先于我。) e) We will proceed with the plan. (我们将继续执行计划。) 25. persevere, preserve, reserve, severe persevere [pəˈsɪəvɪə ] v. 坚持；不懈努力 preserve [prɪˈzɜːv ] v. 保护；保存 reserve [rɪˈzɜːv ] v. 保留；预订；n. 储备 severe [sɪˈvɪə ] adj. 严重的；严厉的 a) The weather conditions were severe. (天气条件很恶劣。) b) He reserved a table at the restaurant. (他在餐厅预订了一张桌子。) c) He persevered in his studies despite the difficulties. (尽管困难重重，他仍坚持学习。) d) We need to preserve the environment. (我们需要保护环境。) 26. proper, prosper, property proper [ˈprɒpə ] adj. 合适的；正当的 prosper [ˈprɒspə ] v. 繁荣；兴旺 property [ˈprɒpəti ] n. 财产；房地产 a) The business prospered under his management. (在他的管理下，生意兴隆。) b) He did the proper thing. (他做了正确的事。) c) He bought a property in the city. (他在城里买了一处房产。) 27. perspective, prospective perspective [pəˈspektɪv ] n. 观点；前景 prospective [prəˈspektɪv ] adj. 预期的；未来的 a) They are prospective students of the university. (他们是这所大学的潜在学生。) b) From my perspective, the plan is feasible. (从我的角度来看，这个计划是可行的。) 28. recipe, receipt recipe [ˈresɪpi ] n. 食谱；方法 receipt [rɪˈsiːt ] n. 收据；收条 a) He got a receipt after paying. (付款后他拿到了一张收据。) b) She followed the recipe to cook the dish. (她按照食谱做了这道菜。) 29. repel, expel repel [rɪˈpel ] v. 击退；排斥 expel [ɪkˈspel ] v. 驱逐；排除 a) He was expelled from the school. (他被学校开除了。) b) The soldiers repelled the enemy. (士兵们击退了敌人。) 30. resort, restore resort [rɪˈzɔːt ] v. 诉诸；n. 度假胜地 restore [rɪˈstɔː ] v. 恢复；修复 a) The painting was restored to its original condition. (这幅画被修复到了原始状态。) b) They went to the resort for a vacation. (他们去度假胜地度假。) 31. restrain, constrain restrain [rɪˈstreɪn ] v. 抑制；控制 constrain [kənˈstreɪn ] v. 约束；限制 a) The rules constrain our actions. (规则限制了我们的行为。) b) He restrained his anger. (他克制住了愤怒。) 32. stationery, stationary stationery [ˈsteɪʃənəri ] n. 文具；信纸 stationary [ˈsteɪʃənəri ] adj. 静止的；固定的 a) The car was stationary for a long time. (汽车长时间静止不动。) b) She bought some stationery in the store. (她在商店买了一些文具。) 33. statue, status, statute, stature statue [ˈstætʃuː ] n. 雕像；塑像 status [ˈstætəs ] n. 地位；状态 statute [ˈstætʃuːt ] n. 法规；法令 stature [ˈstætʃə ] n. 身材；声望 a) The new statute was passed by the parliament. (议会通过了新法规。) b) He has a tall stature. (他身材高大。) c) The statue is made of marble. (这座雕像是用大理石制成的。) d) He has a high status in the company. (他在公司里地位很高。) 34. virtual, virtue, virus virtual [ˈvɜːtʃuəl ] adj. 虚拟的；实际的 virtue [ˈvɜːtjuː ] n. 美德；优点 virus [ˈvaɪrəs ] n. 病毒 a) The computer was infected by a virus. (电脑感染了病毒。) b) The virtual world is very different from the real one. (虚拟世界与现实世界大不相同。) c) Honesty is a virtue. (诚实是一种美德。) 35. fuse, diffuse, confuse, refuse fuse [fjuːz ] v. 熔化；熔合 diffuse [dɪˈfjuːz ] v. 扩散；传播 confuse [kənˈfjuːz ] v. 使混乱 refuse [rɪˈfjuːz ] v. 拒绝 a) Diffuse a rumor. (散播谣言。) b) Don’t confuse the papers on the desk. (别把桌上的文件弄混了。) c) He refused my invitation politely. (他礼貌地拒绝了我的邀请。) d) Fuse zinc and copper to make brass. (将锌和铜熔合以制造黄铜。) 36. claim, reclaim, exclaim, acclaim, proclaim claim [kleɪm ] v. 要求；索取 reclaim [rɪˈkleɪm ] v. 开拓；改造 exclaim [ɪkˈskleɪm ] v. 呼喊；尖叫 acclaim [əˈkleɪm ] v. 欢呼；称赞 proclaim [prəˈkleɪm ] v. 宣布；声明 a) Reclaim the land from the sea. (填海造地。) b) Exclaim in astonishment. (惊讶地大叫。) c) Has anyone claimed the watch? (有人认领这块手表了吗？) d) Britain proudly proclaimed that it is a nation of animal lovers. (英国自豪地宣称它是一个热爱动物的国家。) e) Acclaim the heroes. (赞扬英雄们。) 37. commit, admit, permit, submit commit [kəˈmɪt ] v. 承诺；犯罪 admit [ədˈmɪt ] v. 承认；确认 permit [pəˈmɪt ] v. 允许；准许 submit [səbˈmɪt ] v. 提交；屈服 a) Radios are not permitted in the library. (图书馆内不允许使用收音机。) b) The President is committed to reforming health care. (总统致力于医疗改革。) c) Completed projects must be submitted by 10 March. (完成的项目必须在3月10日前提交。) d) I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes. (我愿意承认我确实会犯错。) 38. stiff, tough, rigid, hard stiff [stɪf ] adj. 硬的；不易弯曲的 tough [tʌf ] adj. 坚韧的；困难的 rigid [ˈrɪdʒɪd ] adj. 刚硬的；坚固的 hard [hɑːd ] adj. 确凿的；坚硬的 a) His limbs were stiff with dread. (他的四肢因恐惧而僵硬。) b) New shoes are hard when they’re new. (新鞋刚穿时会很硬。) c) Tough facts. (严峻的事实。) d) My son often asks me rigid questions. (我儿子经常问我一些死板的问题。) 39. literate, literal, illiterate, literary literate [ˈlɪtərət ] adj. 有文化的；有学识的 literal [ˈlɪtərəl ] adj. 照字面的；逐字的 illiterate [ɪˈlɪtərət ] adj. 文盲的；无知的 literary [ˈlɪtərəri ] adj. 文学的 a) Literal translation. (直译。) b) A literary prize. (文学奖。) c) Do the children of highly literate parents have an advantage at school? (父母文化水平高的孩子在学校有优势吗？) d) I’m illiterate about music. (我对音乐一窍不通。) 40. respectful, respectable, respective, respecting respectful [rɪˈspektfʊl ] adj. 恭敬的；有礼的 respectable [rɪˈspektəbl ] adj. 值得尊敬的；体面的 respective [rɪˈspektɪv ] adj. 各自的；分别的 respecting [rɪˈspektɪŋ ] prep. 关于；至于 a) A respectable income. (可观的收入。) b) The boys have their respective future dreams. (这些男孩各有各的未来梦想。) c) Be more respectful to your elders. (对长辈要更加尊敬。) d) Problems respecting air pollution in cities. (关于城市空气污染的问题。) 41. bind, bond, bound, bund bind [baɪnd] v. 捆绑；约束；装订 bond [bɒnd] n. 纽带；债券；v. 结合 bound [baʊnd] adj. 必定的；受约束的；v. 跳跃；n. 界限 bund [bʌnd] n. 堤岸；码头 a) He is bound to succeed with his talent. (以他的天赋，他一定会成功。) b) There is a strong bond between the twins. (这对双胞胎之间有很强的纽带。) c) She used a rope to bind the boxes together. (她用绳子把箱子绑在一起。) d) They took a walk along the bund after dinner. (晚饭后他们沿着外滩散步。) 42. encounter, counter, count, account encounter [ɪnˈkaʊntə\] v. 遇到；遭遇；n. 偶遇 counter [ˈkaʊntə\] n. 柜台；计数器；v. 反驳；adj. 相反的 count [kaʊnt\] v. 计算；认为；n. 计数 account [əˈkaʊnt\] n. 账户；描述；理由；v. 解释 a) She countered his argument with strong evidence. (她用有力的证据反驳了他的论点。) b) He placed the goods on the counter. (他把货物放在柜台上。) c) Please count the number of books on the shelf. (请数一数书架上的书。) d) She encountered an old friend at the supermarket. (她在超市偶遇了一位老朋友。) e) He opened a new bank account. (他开了一个新的银行账户。) f) She gave a detailed account of the incident. (她详细描述了事件的经过。) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$