精品解析：河南省安阳市滑县2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题(B卷)

八年级下学期期末调研试卷(B)英语 2025.06 （考试范围：本学期内容 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、考场、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long has Jenny had that book? A. For four years. B. For ten years. C. For seven years. 2. Why doesn’t the boy give away his toys? A. Because he has had them since he was a baby. B. Because they are useful. C. Because they are beautiful. 3. How long has Jim been in Japan? A. He has been in Japan for three days. B. He has been in Japan for two years. C. He has been in Japan for three years. 4. What is the special place in the girl’s city? A. A concert hall. B. A science museum. C. An old gym. 5. When did Tim buy that camera? A. In 2017. B. In 2018. C. In 2019. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What does the girl think of Qingdao? A. It’s beautiful B. It’s noisy C. It’s very cold 7. When did the girl go to Qingdao? A. Last spring. B. Last summer C. Last winter 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. When did Mrs. Smith’s new book come out? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 9. Who taught Mrs, Smith to write when she was young? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her father. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Where was the first zoo built? A. In China. B. In Egypt C. In India 11. Who were the earliest zoos for? A. Rich people. B. Farmers. C. Kings and queens. 12. What’s the size of “Garden of Intelligence”? A. About 6 square kilometers. B. About 16 square kilometers C. About 60 square kilometers. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. When does the woman often come to the bookstore? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 14. Why won’t the man buy Oliver Twist? A. Because it’s a classic. B. Because he has read it. C. Because it’s boring. 15. What does the woman think of Little Women? A. It’s fantastic. B. It’s a classic. C. It’s boring. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。完成表格中所缺信息。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Small Changes Can Make a Big Difference First ·Write down your feelings in a notebook every morning. ·Write down your fears and 16 . ·Put them out of your head and think about other things Second · 17 your day to include something fun. ·Make time for 18 , reading or having coffee with friends. Third Write down 19 good things from your day before you go to bed. Doing that will make you feel 20 with your life 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题 A Welcome to the British Museum! VISITOR INFORMATION Galleries (陈列室) are open daily (每天) from 10:00 to 17:30. On Fridays, they are open until 20:30. Visitors can draw with pencils and take photos without using a flash (闪光灯) in galleries! To help everyone enjoy the Museum, please: ★keep phones silent and don’t take calls in galleries ★don’t touch the exhibits (展品) ★don’t smoke ★don’t eat or drink in galleries If you have any other questions, ask at the Information Desk. MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR VISIT Gallery talks Free 45-minute talks by a guest speaker Tue.—Sat. at 13:15. Audio (语音) guide (£30). The Museum’s audio guide helps you find out more about the most popular exhibits in ten languages. Visiting as a family? Enjoy the collection with our new audio family guide in English, Korean, Spanish or Chinese. Highlights (最精彩的部分) tour (£20) Every Fri., Sat, and Sun. at 11:30&.14:00 (90 minutes). Book at the Ticket Desk. JOIN IN ONLINE (britishmuseum.org) E-newsletter Sign up to receive the latest information on exhibitions, events and special offers. Shopping A great many books and gifts are available online. Membership Enjoy free exhibitions as a member 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When is the proper time to visit the British Museum? A. At 8:00, Monday. B. At 9:00, Wednesday. C. At 18:00, Friday. D. At 20:00, Sunday. 2. What can visitors do at the museum according to the text? ①Take photos. ②Eat or drink. ③Make phone calls. ④ Draw with pencils. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 3. What is free at the museum according to the text? A. Audio guide. B. Gallery talks. C. Oil paintings. D. Highlights tour. 4. What can you do on britishmuseum.org? A. Book the audio guide. B. Get more tickets and gifts. C. Look for the latest information. D. Communicate with other members. 5. Which magazine might this text come from? A. National Geographic. B. Sky at Night. C. World Soccer. D. What Car. B It is not always easy to find yourself. From a young age, I had a strong feeling of who I would become—but an accident changed everything. For me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much happiness. I spent 24 hours a week developing my skills. I had no social life or interests except skating. And I got the first place in nearly every match. Unluckily, during one match, I fell and was badly hurt. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even everyday life became difficult. The accident took away all of my happiness and success. I lost heart and had no idea who I would become. After being in great pain for eight months something had to change. I didn’t sit around and waste my days any longer. I began to work for the local community. By volunteering as a swimming coach and summer reading teacher for kids, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the pain and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a big challenge for me. It didn’t stop me from reaching success. Today, I’m a very confident person and I always face my life with a smile. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 6. What changed the writer’s everyday life? A. Skating. B. An accident. C. Social life. D. His practice. 7. What does the underlined word “bear” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 忍受 B. 移动 C. 生育 D. 折磨 8. Which of the following words can best describe the writer? A. Shy and quiet. B. Friendly and careful. C Hard-working and strict. D. Brave and confident. 9. Which is the RIGHT order of the things that happened in the writer’s life? a. He began to work for people. b. He rebuilt his confidence. c. He got the first place in nearly every match. d. He hurt himself during one match. A. d-c-b-a- B. c-b-a-d C. c-d-a-b D. d-a-c-b 10. What is the purpose of this text? A. To let us work for local people kindly. B. To show us the writer’s love for skating. C. To make us face the challenges bravely. D. To tell us the information of an accident. C Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and saved people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books. Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country—level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (皇家的) examination. When he was 38, he saved the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he realized his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially came out. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What was Li Shizhen’s grandfather? A. An official. B. A prince. C. A country doctor. D. A writer. 12. What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen to do? A. To be a doctor. B. To write a book. C. To be a prince. D. To enter politics. 13. When Li Shizhen was 38, he saved ________. A. his grandfather B. the son of the Prince of Chu C. an official in that country D. a famous doctor 14. According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for? A. Working for the court. B. The book, Compendium of Materia Medica. C. His long traveling. D. Saving a lot of people. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Li Shizhen’s Life B. Li Shizhen’s Grandfather’s Life C Li Shizhen’s Father’s Life D. Li Shizhen’s Book D My sister and I went to an art museum last weekend. The museum was having a two-week show. ___16___ I liked one of the paintings best. The light on the woman’s dress made it look like she was really sitting there. A note on the wall told me something about the artist and the painting. ___17___ Parts of it had broken off. But I could still see how the man looked. ___18___ Some paintings were stored away. We saw them on the computer. The computer had a note about each painting and artist. After enjoying the art works, we went to a room with costumes in the museum. There my sister dressed up like one of the people in the old paintings. That was her favorite part of visiting the museum. In the museum, we also made art ourselves. ___19___ And my sister drew a cute cat. At last we went to a girl shop in the museum. My sister chose a book for kids, and I chose a little sculpture (雕像). ___20___ I hope there can be more shows as exciting as this one in the museum. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I drew some flowers. B. Lots of very old art works from two cities in Italy were on show. C. My sister and I were tired, but we had fun. D. There were quite a lot of paintings in the museum. E. I was also interested in a very old sculpture. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 David and his wife Linda lived in a big house with a garden. One day, they were getting ready to go out ____21____an evening party. Before they left their home, in order not to let their ____22____ make house dirty, they ____23____ to get their dog out to play in their garden. ____24____ as they walked out the door to get in their taxi, their dog ran back inside the house. David got out of the taxi ____25____ quickly as he could. He ran ____26____ inside their house to get the dog outside again. Linda was in the ____27____. She didn’t want the taxi driver to ____28____ that their house would be empty after they left. She was afraid that he might decide to ____29____ later to break in and steal their things. So she said to the driver ____30____, “I’m sorry to keep you here waiting. My husband was just going back inside to ____31____ goodbye to my mother. And he ____32____ wanted to tell her that we would come back soon. It shouldn’t be too long.” Finally, David got the dog back into ____33____ garden and quickly closed the door so that the dog wouldn’t run inside again. He was quite ____34____ after running after the dog around the house. As he got in the taxi, he said, “I’m very sorry to make you wait for me. The stupid idiot was hiding ____35____ under the bed. She was unwilling to come out. And I had to poke her with a long wood several times before she would come out!” 21. A. for B. on C. at D. with 22. A. cat B. pig C. dog D. bird 23. A. refused B. forgot C. hoped D. decided 24. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 25. A. so B. such C. as D. very 26. A. back B. out C. up D. over 27. A. garden B. house C. room D. taxi 28. A. want B. know C. wonder D. regard 29. A. return B. want C. try D. run 30. A. suddenly B. heavily C. carefully D. comfortably 31. A. speak B. tell C. make D. say 32. A. also B. too C. either D. else 33. A. your B. their C. our D. its 34. A. excited B. surprised C. tired D. relaxed 35. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次，每空一词。） simple take fun adult fear interest you with perfect hand Have you ever been to Hong Kong? I’ve been there twice. I think it’s a ____36____ place for you to take a vacation. Why? On the one hand, most people speak Chinese in Hong Kong, so you needn’t ____37____ that you will have problems with the language. You can ____38____ speak Chinese most time. On the other ___39___, Hong Kong is an English-speaking city. So it’s also a wonderful place to practice ____40____ English. In Hong Kong, there is a famous theme park for both children and ____41____. That is Disneyland. In the amusement park, you can play games ____42____ Disney characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. You can take photos with them. You can also ____43____ a ride on the boat for several days. If you’re ____44____ in delicious food, you can eat with Mickey Mouse in the restaurant. There is so much ____45____ in Hong Kong. I’m looking forward to going there again! 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know mountain climbing? Many people like it. In fact, mountain climbing is one of ___46___ most dangerous sports. Reaching the top is difficult. And it is also hard to take ___47___ air on high mountains. Even though mountain climbing is such hard work, many people are brave enough in the face of difficulties. A great number of people ___48___ even lost their lives because of mountain climbing so far. But people’s love for mountain climbing is so great ___49___ they kept on climbing mountains even after some dangerous experiences. Their spirit encourages us ___50___ keep on our dreams and never give up, and we will certainly achieve our dreams. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使句子的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Cindy! ___51___? B: Yes, I have, and I have been to the Forest Park many times. A: ___52___? B: I think it’s perfect. A: What can tourists do there? B: Tourists can play with animals and feed animals A: Sounds great. This Sunday I want to go there. ___53___? B: Sure, I’d love to. ___54___? A: Let’s go there by bike. I think riding a bike is better than taking the bus. We can also get some exercise. B: ___55___. See you this Sunday. A: See you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要。某校英语杂志社就“如何让周末生活更有意义”开展征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“How to Make Our weekends more meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 2.所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 4.80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to make Our Weekends More Meaningful Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In short, let’s make good use of our weekends! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级下学期期末调研试卷(B)英语 2025.06 （考试范围：本学期内容 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、考场、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long has Jenny had that book? A. For four years. B. For ten years. C. For seven years. 2. Why doesn’t the boy give away his toys? A. Because he has had them since he was a baby. B. Because they are useful. C. Because they are beautiful. 3. How long has Jim been in Japan? A. He has been in Japan for three days. B. He has been in Japan for two years. C. He has been in Japan for three years. 4. What is the special place in the girl’s city? A. A concert hall. B. A science museum. C. An old gym. 5. When did Tim buy that camera? A. In 2017. B. In 2018. C. In 2019. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What does the girl think of Qingdao? A. It’s beautiful B. It’s noisy C. It’s very cold 7. When did the girl go to Qingdao? A. Last spring. B. Last summer C. Last winter 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. When did Mrs. Smith’s new book come out? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 9. Who taught Mrs, Smith to write when she was young? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her father. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Where was the first zoo built? A. In China. B. In Egypt C. In India 11. Who were the earliest zoos for? A. Rich people. B. Farmers. C. Kings and queens. 12. What’s the size of “Garden of Intelligence”? A. About 6 square kilometers. B. About 16 square kilometers C. About 60 square kilometers. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. When does the woman often come to the bookstore? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 14. Why won’t the man buy Oliver Twist? A. Because it’s a classic. B. Because he has read it. C. Because it’s boring. 15. What does the woman think of Little Women? A. It’s fantastic. B. It’s a classic. C. It’s boring. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。完成表格中所缺信息。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Small Changes Can Make a Big Difference First ·Write down your feelings in a notebook every morning. ·Write down your fears and 16 . ·Put them out of your head and think about other things Second · 17 your day to include something fun. ·Make time for 18 , reading or having coffee with friends. Third Write down 19 good things from your day before you go to bed. Doing that will make you feel 20 with your life 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题 A Welcome to the British Museum! VISITOR INFORMATION Galleries (陈列室) are open daily (每天) from 10:00 to 17:30. On Fridays, they are open until 20:30. Visitors can draw with pencils and take photos without using a flash (闪光灯) in galleries! To help everyone enjoy the Museum, please: ★keep phones silent and don’t take calls in galleries ★don’t touch the exhibits (展品) ★don’t smoke ★don’t eat or drink in galleries If you have any other questions, ask at the Information Desk. MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR VISIT Gallery talks Free 45-minute talks by a guest speaker Tue.—Sat. at 13:15. Audio (语音) guide (£30). The Museum’s audio guide helps you find out more about the most popular exhibits in ten languages. Visiting as a family? Enjoy the collection with our new audio family guide in English, Korean, Spanish or Chinese. Highlights (最精彩的部分) tour (£20) Every Fri., Sat, and Sun. at 11:30&.14:00 (90 minutes). Book at the Ticket Desk. JOIN IN ONLINE (britishmuseum.org) E-newsletter Sign up to receive the latest information on exhibitions, events and special offers. Shopping A great many books and gifts are available online. Membership Enjoy free exhibitions as a member. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When is the proper time to visit the British Museum? A. At 8:00, Monday. B. At 9:00, Wednesday. C. At 18:00, Friday. D. At 20:00, Sunday. 2. What can visitors do at the museum according to the text? ①Take photos. ②Eat or drink. ③Make phone calls. ④ Draw with pencils. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 3. What is free at the museum according to the text? A. Audio guide. B. Gallery talks. C. Oil paintings. D. Highlights tour. 4. What can you do on britishmuseum.org? A. Book the audio guide. B. Get more tickets and gifts. C. Look for the latest information. D. Communicate with other members. 5. Which magazine might this text come from? A. National Geographic. B. Sky at Night. C. World Soccer. D. What Car. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了参观大英博物馆的一些信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Galleries are open daily from 10:00 to 17:30. On Fridays, they are open until 20:30.”可知，画廊每天开放时间为10:00至17:30，周五会营业到20:30，则结合选项可知C选项“周五晚上6点”是参观大英博物馆合适的时间。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors can draw with pencils and take photos without using a flash in galleries!”可知，画廊允许用铅笔画画和拍照，则①④符合。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gallery talks”中的介绍“Free 45-minute talks by a guest speaker Tue.—Sat. at 13:15.”可知，画廊讲座是免费的。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“JOIN IN ONLINE”中的介绍“E-newsletter: Sign up to receive the latest information on exhibitions, events and special offers.”可知，在该网站注册可接收最新的展览、活动和特别优惠信息，选项C“寻找最新的信息”符合。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了参观大英博物馆的一些信息，则最有可能来自涵盖了自然、科学、历史、文化和环境等领域于一体的《国家地理》杂志。故选A。 B It is not always easy to find yourself. From a young age, I had a strong feeling of who I would become—but an accident changed everything. For me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much happiness. I spent 24 hours a week developing my skills. I had no social life or interests except skating. And I got the first place in nearly every match. Unluckily, during one match, I fell and was badly hurt. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even everyday life became difficult. The accident took away all of my happiness and success. I lost heart and had no idea who I would become. After being in great pain for eight months, something had to change. I didn’t sit around and waste my days any longer. I began to work for the local community. By volunteering as a swimming coach and summer reading teacher for kids, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the pain and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a big challenge for me. It didn’t stop me from reaching success. Today, I’m a very confident person and I always face my life with a smile. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 6. What changed the writer’s everyday life? A Skating. B. An accident. C. Social life. D. His practice. 7. What does the underlined word “bear” mean in Paragraph 3? A 忍受 B. 移动 C. 生育 D. 折磨 8. Which of the following words can best describe the writer? A. Shy and quiet. B. Friendly and careful. C. Hard-working and strict. D. Brave and confident. 9. Which is the RIGHT order of the things that happened in the writer’s life? a. He began to work for people. b. He rebuilt his confidence. c. He got the first place in nearly every match. d. He hurt himself during one match. A. d-c-b-a- B. c-b-a-d C. c-d-a-b D. d-a-c-b 10. What is the purpose of this text? A. To let us work for local people kindly. B. To show us the writer’s love for skating. C. To make us face the challenges bravely. D. To tell us the information of an accident. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因一次意外事故失去了自己热爱的滑冰事业，但通过努力克服困难，重新找到生活目标和信心的故事，强调了面对挑战时的勇气和积极态度。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“but an accident changed everything.”以及第三段“The accident took away all of my happiness and success.”可知，一场意外改变了作者的日常生活。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The pain in my back was hard to bear and even everyday life became difficult.”可知，作者背部的疼痛难以忍受，甚至日常生活都变得困难。由此可推断，“bear”意为“忍受”。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Today, I’m a very confident person and I always face my life with a smile.”以及作者在面对意外后积极应对，可以推断作者是一个勇敢且自信的人。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And I got the first place in nearly every match.”可知，作者在几乎每场比赛中都获得了第一名，这是c选项；根据文章第三段“Unluckily, during one match, I fell and was badly hurt.”可知，作者在一场比赛中受伤了，这是d选项；根据文章第四段“I began to work for the local community.”可知，作者开始为当地社区工作，这是a选项；根据文章第四段“Little by little, I stepped out of the pain and rebuilt my confidence.”可知，作者逐渐走出了痛苦，重建了信心，这是b选项。因此，正确的顺序是c-d-a-b。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges.”以及作者在面对意外后的积极应对和最终重建信心，可以推断这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们勇敢地面对挑战。故选C。 C Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and saved people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books. Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country—level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (皇家的) examination. When he was 38, he saved the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he realized his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially came out. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What was Li Shizhen’s grandfather? A. An official. B. A prince. C. A country doctor. D. A writer. 12. What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen to do? A. To be a doctor. B. To write a book. C. To be a prince. D. To enter politics. 13. When Li Shizhen was 38, he saved ________. A. his grandfather B. the son of the Prince of Chu C. an official in that country D. a famous doctor 14. According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for? A. Working for the court. B. The book, Compendium of Materia Medica. C. His long traveling. D. Saving a lot of people. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Li Shizhen’s Life B. Li Shizhen’s Grandfather’s Life C. Li Shizhen’s Father’s Life D. Li Shizhen’s Book 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国历史上著名医学家李时珍的生平事迹，包括他的家庭背景、科举经历、行医经历以及著作《本草纲目》的成就。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor”可知，李时珍的祖父是一名乡村医生。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics”可知，李时珍的父亲希望他从政。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was 38, he saved the son of the Prince of Chu”可知，李时珍38岁时救了楚王之子。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). ”可知，李时珍因《本草纲目》闻名。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕李时珍的生平展开，包括家庭、科举、行医和著作。故选A。 D My sister and I went to an art museum last weekend. The museum was having a two-week show. ___16___ I liked one of the paintings best. The light on the woman’s dress made it look like she was really sitting there. A note on the wall told me something about the artist and the painting. ___17___ Parts of it had broken off. But I could still see how the man looked. ___18___ Some paintings were stored away. We saw them on the computer. The computer had a note about each painting and artist. After enjoying the art works, we went to a room with costumes in the museum. There my sister dressed up like one of the people in the old paintings. That was her favorite part of visiting the museum. In the museum, we also made art ourselves. ___19___ And my sister drew a cute cat. At last we went to a girl shop in the museum. My sister chose a book for kids, and I chose a little sculpture (雕像). ___20___ I hope there can be more shows as exciting as this one in the museum. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I drew some flowers. B. Lots of very old art works from two cities in Italy were on show. C. My sister and I were tired, but we had fun. D. There were quite a lot of paintings in the museum. E. I was also interested in a very old sculpture. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和妹妹上周末去了一家艺术博物馆参观的事情。 【16题详解】 根据“The museum was having a two-week show”可知，此处介绍博物馆正在举办为期两周的展览。选项B“来自意大利两个城市的许多非常古老的艺术作品正在展出。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Parts of it had broken off. But I could still see how the man looked”可知，介绍其中的一件艺术作品。选项E“我对一个非常古老的雕塑也很感兴趣。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Some paintings were stored away”可知，博物馆里有很多画。选项D“博物馆里有相当多的画。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“And my sister drew a cute cat.”可知，此处是介绍作者自己画了什么。选项A“我画了一些花。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“I hope there can be more shows as exciting as this one in the museum.”可知，此处是作者的总结部分。选项C“我和妹妹很累，但我们玩得很开心。”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 David and his wife Linda lived in a big house with a garden. One day, they were getting ready to go out ____21____an evening party. Before they left their home, in order not to let their ____22____ make house dirty, they ____23____ to get their dog out to play in their garden. ____24____ as they walked out the door to get in their taxi, their dog ran back inside the house. David got out of the taxi ____25____ quickly as he could. He ran ____26____ inside their house to get the dog outside again. Linda was in the ____27____. She didn’t want the taxi driver to ____28____ that their house would be empty after they left. She was afraid that he might decide to ____29____ later to break in and steal their things. So she said to the driver ____30____, “I’m sorry to keep you here waiting. My husband was just going back inside to ____31____ goodbye to my mother. And he ____32____ wanted to tell her that we would come back soon. It shouldn’t be too long.” Finally, David got the dog back into ____33____ garden and quickly closed the door so that the dog wouldn’t run inside again. He was quite ____34____ after running after the dog around the house. As he got in the taxi, he said, “I’m very sorry to make you wait for me. The stupid idiot was hiding ____35____ under the bed. She was unwilling to come out. And I had to poke her with a long wood several times before she would come out!” 21. A. for B. on C. at D. with 22. A. cat B. pig C. dog D. bird 23. A. refused B. forgot C. hoped D. decided 24. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 25. A. so B. such C. as D. very 26. A. back B. out C. up D. over 27. A. garden B. house C. room D. taxi 28. A. want B. know C. wonder D. regard 29. A. return B. want C. try D. run 30. A. suddenly B. heavily C. carefully D. comfortably 31. A. speak B. tell C. make D. say 32. A. also B. too C. either D. else 33. A. your B. their C. our D. its 34. A. excited B. surprised C. tired D. relaxed 35. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【分析】David和妻子要外出参加宴会，他们想让小狗待在花园里，而不是待在房间里。为了追赶不听话的小狗，David在上了出租车后不得不又下车，他的妻子怕司机在他们走后到她家行窃，谎称David去与她的妈妈告别，结果却闹出了笑话。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，他们正准备出去参加一个晚会。 for为了；on在……上；at在；with和……一起。外出是为了参加宴会。介词for可表示“为了”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在他们离开家之前，为了不让他们的狗弄脏房子，他们决定把他们的狗带到花园里玩。 cat猫；pig猪；dog狗；bird鸟。根据下面“they...to get their dog out to play in their garden.”可知，这里指的是狗。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在他们离开家之前，为了不让他们的狗弄脏房子，他们决定把他们的狗带到花园里玩。 refused拒绝；forgot忘记；hoped希望；decided决定。他们决定让小狗在花园里玩。decide“决定”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：但是当他们走出门准备坐出租车的时候，他们的狗跑回了屋里。 And而且；But但是；So所以；Or或者。上下句是转折关系，故用连词But。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：David尽快下了出租车。 so那么；such如此；as和……一样；very非常。由句中的as he could可判断，这里是as... as结构。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他跑回他们家里把狗弄出去。 back回来；out出去；up上；over翻转。此处表示David返回他们房子，回去把狗赶出去。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：Linda在出租车里。 garden花园；house房子；room房间；taxi的士。根据后面“She didn’t want the taxi driver to... that their house would be empty after they left.”可知，他们坐的是出租车，此时Linda在出租车里。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：她不想让出租车司机知道他们离开后他们的房子就空了。 want想；know知道；wonder想知道；regard认为。此处表示她不想让司机知道他们走后家里没人。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她担心他可能决定稍后再回来闯入并偷走他们的东西。 return返回；want想；try尝试；run跑。此处为Linda担心司机待会会返回来偷东西，return意为“返回”，符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：于是她小心翼翼地对司机说：“对不起，让你在这里等着。 suddenly突然；heavily沉重地；carefully小心地；comfortably舒服地。她既然担心，那就会很小心地说话。carefully“小心地”，符合句意。故选C。 31题详解】 句意：我丈夫正要回去跟我妈妈道别。 speak说，后面常接语言；tell告诉，后面常接转述或传达的事情；make制作；say说，常接具体说话内容。say goodbye to sb. “和某人告别”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他还想告诉她我们很快就会回来。 also也，一般不用于否定句，句中的位置通常紧靠动词；too也，一般不用于否定句，且位于句末；either也，通常用于否定句，且位于句末；else其他的。本句为肯定句。所缺词用在动词前，表示“也”，应用副词also。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，David把狗带回他们的花园，迅速关上门，以免狗再跑进去。 your你的；their他们的；our我们的；its它的。此处表示David把小狗赶到了他们的花园里。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他在房子里追着狗跑了一圈，感到很累。 excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲劳的；relaxed放松的。David追赶小狗后应感到很累。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：那个愚蠢的白痴躲在床底下。 himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。由下一句“She was unwilling to come out.”可判断，这里用反身代词herself。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次，每空一词。） simple take fun adult fear interest you with perfect hand Have you ever been to Hong Kong? I’ve been there twice. I think it’s a ____36____ place for you to take a vacation. Why? On the one hand, most people speak Chinese in Hong Kong, so you needn’t ____37____ that you will have problems with the language. You can ____38____ speak Chinese most time. On the other ___39___, Hong Kong is an English-speaking city. So it’s also a wonderful place to practice ____40____ English. In Hong Kong, there is a famous theme park for both children and ____41____. That is Disneyland. In the amusement park, you can play games ____42____ Disney characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. You can take photos with them. You can also ____43____ a ride on the boat for several days. If you’re ____44____ in delicious food, you can eat with Mickey Mouse in the restaurant. There is so much ____45____ in Hong Kong. I’m looking forward to going there again! 【答案】36. perfect 37. fear 38. simply 39. hand 40. your 41. adults 42. with 43. take 44. interested 45. fun 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港作为旅游目的地的优势，包括语言便利、迪士尼乐园等娱乐设施以及美食体验。 【36题详解】 句意：我认为这是一个完美的度假地点。根据“place for you to take a vacation.”及备选词可知，是指香港是度假的完美地点，perfect“完美的”，形容词作定语。故填perfect。 【37题详解】 句意：一方面，在香港，大多数人讲中文，所以你无需担心语言上会遇到问题。根据“most people speak Chinese in Hong Kong”可知，大多数人都说中文，所以不必担心有语言问题，fear“担忧”，needn’t后跟动词原形。故填fear。 【38题详解】 句意：大多数时候，你都能只说中文。根据“most people speak Chinese in Hong Kong”可知，大多数时候在香港都可以只说中文，用副词simply“仅仅，只”，修饰动词speak。故填simply。 【39题详解】 句意：另一方面，香港是一个说英语的城市。根据“On the one hand”可知，此处是指另一方面，on the other hand“另一方面”。故填hand。 【40题详解】 句意：所以它也是练习英语的好地方。根据“practice ... English”及备选词可知，是指练习你的英语，用形容词性物主代词your“你的”，作定语。故填your。 【41题详解】 句意：香港有一个适合儿童和成人的主题公园。根据“both children and”可知，是指儿童和成年人，用名词复数adults“成年人”，与children并列。故填adults。 【42题详解】 句意：在游乐园里，你可以和米老鼠和唐老鸭等迪士尼卡通人物一起玩游戏。play games with sb“和某人一起玩游戏”，固定短语。故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：你也可以乘船游玩几天。take a ride“乘坐”，can后跟动词原形。故填take。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你对美食感兴趣，可以在餐厅和米老鼠共餐。根据“you’re ... in delicious food”及备选词可知，是be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【45题详解】 句意：香港有太多乐趣。根据“I’m looking forward to going there again!”及备选词可知，是指香港有很多乐趣，空处填不可数名词fun“乐趣”。故填fun。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know mountain climbing? Many people like it. In fact, mountain climbing is one of ___46___ most dangerous sports. Reaching the top is difficult. And it is also hard to take ___47___ air on high mountains. Even though mountain climbing is such hard work, many people are brave enough in the face of difficulties. A great number of people ___48___ even lost their lives because of mountain climbing so far. But people’s love for mountain climbing is so great ___49___ they kept on climbing mountains even after some dangerous experiences. Their spirit encourages us ___50___ keep on our dreams and never give up, and we will certainly achieve our dreams. 【答案】46. the 47. in 48. have 49. that 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍登山运动。登山运动是最危险的运动之一，但人们依然热爱登山运动。 【46题详解】 句意：事实上，登山运动是最危险的运动之一。根据句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：在高山上也很难吸入空气。根据“air”可知，此处考查动词短语take in“吸入”。故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：到目前为止，许多人甚至因为登山而失去了生命。根据“so far”可知，此处应为现在完成时：have/has+过去分词。a great number of people作主语，则助动词应为have。故填have。 【49题详解】 句意：但人们对登山运动的热爱是如此之深，以致经历了一些危险后，他们仍继续登山。根据句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配“so...that...”，意为“如此……以致……”。故填that。 【50题详解】 句意：他们的精神鼓励我们坚持我们的梦想，永不放弃，我们一定会实现我们的梦想。根据固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，此处缺少不定式符号to。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使句子的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Cindy! ___51___? B: Yes, I have, and I have been to the Forest Park many times. A: ___52___? B: I think it’s perfect. A: What can tourists do there? B: Tourists can play with animals and feed animals. A: Sounds great. This Sunday I want to go there. ___53___? B: Sure, I’d love to. ___54___? A: Let’s go there by bike. I think riding a bike is better than taking the bus. We can also get some exercise. B: ___55___. See you this Sunday. A: See you. 【答案】51. Have you ever been to the Forest Park 52. What do you think of it / How do you like it 53. Would you like to go there with me / Will you join me 54. How are we going there 55. You are right 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人商量去森林公园的一则对话。 【51题详解】 根据回答“Yes, I have, and I have been to the Forest Park many times.”可知，此处是在询问对方是否去过森林公园，故填Have you ever been to the Forest Park。 【52题详解】 根据回答“I think it’s perfect.”可知，此处是在询问对方对森林公园的看法，故填What do you think of it / How do you like it。 【53题详解】 根据回答“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处是在邀请对方一起去森林公园，故填Would you like to go there with me / Will you join me。 【54题详解】 根据回答“Let’s go there by bike.”可知，此处是在询问前往森林公园的交通方式，故填How are we going there。 【55题详解】 根据上文“A”提出骑自行车的建议及下文“See you this Sunday.”可知，此处是对该建议表示赞同，故填You are right。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要。某校英语杂志社就“如何让周末生活更有意义”开展征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“How to Make Our weekends more meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 2.所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 4.80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to make Our Weekends More Meaningful Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In short, let’s make good use of our weekends! 【答案】How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful? Here are some of my suggestions. First of all, the weekend is a great time for family to get together. It's good to help our parents do some housework. That can help us understand each other better and show our love for them. Secondly, we should spend time developing our interests and hobbies at the weekend. For example, I would like to choose some books to read and communicate with others after reading Thirdly, we can take part in volunteering activities, like visiting the old people's home or doing some cleaning in public places. Last but not least, to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choice. In short, let's make good use of our weekends 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，写作时要按说明文格式写。在写作时介绍周末的生活是我们日常生活的重要部分；第二段介绍我们如何让周末生活更有意义；最后一段总结要充分利用周末。 2.例文点评：例文采用三段式；用第一、三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主，在介绍让周末生活更有意义的建议时，叙述完整且条理清晰。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。 3.高分亮点： 短语：first of all；spend time doing sth；for example；would like to；communicate with；take part in；make good use of。 句型：Here be句型；It's+形容词+to do sth。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$