精品解析：2024年江苏省南京市中考英语真题

2024年南京市中考英语 As a member of the students' union, you are doing some work for your classmates. Are you ready? Problem Solving I Do a survey of students' opinions about hot topics 一、单项选择 1. ________ 2016, the AI programme Alphago beat a human at the ancient game of Go. A. To B. At C. On D. In 2. Smart technology has entered many businesses and changed the ________ we live. A. area B. way C. hobby D. position 3. In a questionnaire about smart technology, students are asked ________ it changes their study. A. who B. whose C. what D. how 4. Many students find ________ helpful to use the Internet because there are plenty of resources online. A. it B. its C. that D. those 5. The internet allows people to ________ find information about almost any subject they can imagine. A. loudly B. hardly C. quickly D. politely 6. You can ________ up information on the internet. A. look B. looks C. looking D. looked 7. “ClimateGPT” is used ________ people with a good understanding of weather conditions. A. provides B. providing C. provided D. to provide 8. We might send nanobots (tiny robots) to different parts of the body, to help doctors ________ illnesses better. A. afford B. offer C. treat D. develop 9. Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park ________. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves 10. ________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there. A. Tell B. Tells C. Told D. To tell 11. Technology can be of great help ________ we make an effort to control it and use it right. A if B. before C. though D. until 12. It is said that smart technology is making people ________ than before and doing them harm. A. lazy B. lazier C. laziest D. the laziest 13. People who don’t have many skills are ________ that robots will make them lose jobs. A. satisfied B. worried C. practical D. proud 14. Most people agree that smart technology ________ a big part of society so far. A. become B. became C. has become D. is becoming 15. There ________ different opinions on smart technology. What do you think about it? A. is B. are C. have D. has 二、完形填空 Why are sports always so popular? Maybe you can get ideas after reading the passage below. People know why they play sports. It’s fun. They enjoy learning skills. They get exercise. ____16____ why do people watch sports? All over the world, adults love watching sports: football gymnastics, cycling… every sport. They aren’t learning skills or exercising, so ____17____ do they watch? Psychology (心理学) has become interesting ____18____ . The first is that people watch sports because everyone is still a child inside. The second is that we watch because it’s in our nature. Life as a child is mostly fun. You play games. You spend time with friends. Life seems fair simple. But life as an adult can be ____19____ . Because we work, many of us spend time with people we don’t choose to be with. Even if people can’t choose who they work with, they can choose sport and a team to watch or ____20____ . In some ways, ____21____ sports is like being a child again. You spend time with people you like. You follow rules. The rules are the same for everyone. They help make life simple and fair for ____22____ . For example, in soccer, the rules do not allow players, except for the goalkeeper, to touch the ball with their hands. Millions of years ago, life was simple. See danger—run! Watching sports allows us to sometimes use those ____23____ from millions of years ago. Get the ball—run! Sports are exciting. Luckily they’re also usually safe, with little ____24____ for spectators (观众). Sports can ____25____ us not only to our childhood and our past but also to now. We want our teams to be successful, we enjoy being in a group of fans and we love the stories that sports bring us. 16. A. or B. Till C. But D. Unless 17. A. why B. what C. when D. where 18. A. examples B. answers C. challenges D. standards 19. A. active B. simple C. pleasant D. different 20. A. form B. behave C. follow D. control 21. A. watching B. reporting C. organizing D. providing 22. A. volunteers B. players C. children D. coaches 23. A. feelings B. advantages C. backgrounds D. inventions 24. A. peace B. hope C. interest D. danger 25. A. devote B. compare C. connect D. support 三、阅读理解 The summer holiday is coming near. Make your holiday plan and have fun! Problem solving III Give advice on your classmates' summer holidays. 阅读A Exercise is important in our life. We ask 2000 people between 20 and 24 years old about their exercise habits. The diagrams below (下列图表) show the results. It is clear to see the fewest people think exercise is not important and people choose different kinds of activities to keep healthy. Exercise is good for both the mind and the body. So start exercising now, and it is never too late! 26. From diagram I, what percent of the people think exercise is very important? A. 40% B. 50% C. 8% D. 2% 27. According to Diagram II how many people exercise 3 to 5 times a week? A. 300 B. 500 C. 520 D. 240 28. What can we know from the text? A. They ask 500 women about their exercise habits. B The fewest people think exercise is a little important. C. About 10% of the people exercise more than twice a week. D. It is never too late to exercise. B In a little town, there was a clock tower that had stood for centuries. The clock tower was known for its perfect timekeeping, and was looked after by Mr. Pendulum, the town’s timekeeper. One day, Mr. Pendulum decided to take on an apprentice (学徒). He chose a young boy named Oliver who had always been attracted by the clock tower. Oliver was excited but also nervous, knowing that keeping time was a responsibility (责任) of great importance. Mr. Pendulum taught Oliver everything he knew about the clock. As Oliver worked alongside Mr. Pendulum, he learned that time was not just about numbers and minutes—it was about moments and memories. The clock tower had a special characteristic: It could show little bits of the past and future. Mr. Pendulum showed Oliver how to use this characteristic to help people in need. One day, a young woman named Emily came to the clock tower for help. She was feeling lost and uncertain of her future. Mr. Pendulum and Oliver let her see a piece of her past, where she had faced challenges but had also experienced moments of joy and growth. They then showed her a possible future, where she could achieve her dreams and find happiness. Emily was moved by the experience and left the clock tower with renewed hope. Oliver realized that the true power of the clock tower was not in keeping time, but in helping people find their way. He also learned that time was not something to be controlled, but something to be treasured. Years later, Oliver became a smart timekeeper, using the clock tower’s magic to guide people through difficult times. He taught others that time was a gift, and that every moment was a chance to create a better future. 29. What was the clock tower known for? A. Its attractive color. B. Its long history. C. Its perfect timekeeping. D. Its smart timekeeper. 30. How did Mr. Pendulum and Oliver help Emily? A. They sent her a special gift. B. They showed moments of her life. C. They offered her a job as a timekeeper. D. They invited people in the town to encourage her. 31. Which words can best describe Oliver? A. Responsible and wise. B. Brave and curious. C Careful and creative. D. Kind and confident. C A new study suggests that roosters can recognize themselves in a mirror (镜子). Scientists use the “mark test” to test whether an animal can recognize itself. A mark is put on an animal, usually in a spot that can only be seen in a mirror. Then the animal is allowed to look in a mirror. If the animal seems to pay attention to the mark, scientists believe the animal has recognized itself. The list of animals who can recognize themselves in a mirror isn’t long. The skill has mainly been found in animals with large brains, like dolphins, chimpanzees and elephants. Until recently, only one kind of bird had passed the test. Scientists at the University of Bonn in Germany recently ran the mark test on roosters. They put a pink triangle (三角形) on the chests of the roosters. But when the roosters looked in a mirror, they didn’t seem to notice the mark. The scientists then needed a different way to test whether the roosters could recognize themselves. When there’s danger—like a hawk (鹰) flying above—roosters make loud calls to warn nearby chickens. But roosters only make the cries if other chickens can hear them. If they’re alone, they remain quiet so the hawk won’t see them. The scientists realized that they could use the shadow (影子) of a hawk to test whether or not the roosters thought they were alone—even when they could see “another” chicken in a mirror. First, the scientists let the roosters spend time getting used to being in a closed-in space and having a mirror around. Then, they ran several tests by making a hawk shadow appear above a rooster and watching how it reacted. When there was no mirror, the roosters reacted as usual. It called out when it was near another rooster (Picture ▲ ), but remained quiet when it was alone. But when a rooster was in a space where it could see itself in the mirror, it wasn’t fooled into thinking there was another rooster. It remained silent under the hawk shadow. It did this even if there was a rooster hidden behind the mirror. The scientists say the results show that the roosters knew they were seeing themselves in the mirror, and not other roosters. 32. What is the purpose of the “mark test”? A. To test a bird’s ability to fly. B. To measure an animal’s brain size. C. To see if an animal can recognize itself. D. To compare different animals’ intelligence. 33. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Hawks. B. Roosters. C. Chickens. D. Scientists. 34. Which of the following pictures can be put into ▲ ? A. B. C. D. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Roosters prefer to make no sounds when it faces danger alone. B. Roosters are not as smart as dolphins, chimpanzees and elephants. C. The mark test can exactly tell if an animal can recognize itself in the mirror. D. When seeing its image in the mirror, the rooster thinks there’s another rooster. D I was travelling on a British ship from India to London in 1905. Among all the passengers, no one would fail to notice Padishah, an Indian businessman. From the moment he got on the ship, he kept showing off the diamond on his turban. The big diamond successfully attracted attention, including that of the five ostriches on the deck. One morning, as Padishah passed by the ostriches, one swallowed his diamond suddenly. The bird ran around and mixed itself with the others in no time. “Whose are these stupid ostriches? I want my diamond back!” Padishah shouted angrily. People began to crowd on the deck. I was among the first to arrive. I didn’t feel half sorry for the man as he was asking everyone what to do for the diamond’s return. Word swept across the ship about the accident, reaching a man named Potter. After lunch in the hall, Potter went to Padishah and claimed, “I’ve contacted the ostriches’ owner in London. He accepted my offer for all five and now I am the owner. I have the right to keep the birds and the diamond inside.” I thought Potter was rather smart and regretted deeply at a lost chance. Padishah was so upset and blurted, “There’s no way you can get my diamond,” he continued as he got calmer. “I can offer you 100 pounds for the birds.” Potter simply refused and left. After a while, Potter came back to the hall with a sly smile. He announced that he wanted to sell four birds separately to separate people by auction (拍卖). The starting price was 80 for a bird. One of them, he would keep for himself. Before the crowd realized what was happening, a diamond businessman got one bird for 100 pounds. The prices for the following birds rose higher and higher. After the fourth being sold, Padishah got half mad, not knowing what to do. Potter seemed suddenly sorry and said, “I should have kept them all. But...Trust me! The last bird must be the one.” I stared at the last bird for quite a while and asked Potter for a private conversation. After a long talk, I finally got the bird for 700 pounds. ▲ The next morning, I was waiting in line to get off the ship, picturing the amazing future life in mind. Then, I saw Padishah and Potter walk arm in arm on the shore, just like old friends. At that moment, I learnt a lesson worth a diamond. 36. What happened to Padishah on the deck? A. He was hurt by a passenger. B. He failed to get others’ attention. C. People shouted angrily at him. D. An ostrich took away his diamond. 37. Potter came back to the hall to ________. A. say sorry to Padishah B. tell people he was the new owner C. sell ostriches at high price D. talk with the diamond businessman 38. Which of the following can he put into ▲ in Paragraph 8? A. How worried I was! B. What a great deal it was! C. How upset Padishah was! D. What an honest man Potter was! 39. What does the writer mean by the last sentence in the last paragraph? A. He found showing off the diamond led to the loss of his money. B. He realized the friendship between Padishah and Potter was valuable. C. He understood the diamond was finally found in the ostrich he bought. D. He learned that he had been tricked and the experience cost him dearly. 40. What is the best title for this story? A. A cheating Diamond Trick B. Padishah’s Regretful Journey C. The Diamond in the Ostrich D. A smart Business Deal on the ship 四、填空 The summer holiday is coming near. Make your holiday plan and have fun! A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 If you like traveling and are interested in modern cities, read the poster and enjoy your tour shanghai. Welcome to Shanghai! 41. Sights: The art here is really amazing. You can either find a __________ (博物馆) or walk around the city to enjoy it. 42. Food: In shanghai you can find food from all over the world, but the city also has its __________ (自己的) food, such as qingtuan. 43. Hotel: It is easy to find a hotel because it is very close to an underground __________ (站). 44. Weather: It is said that the winter here is __________ (湿的) and cold. 45. People: The people here are very __________ (耐心的). It is kind of them to answer visitors’ questions. B）请根据句子意思，应用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 If you like tradition Chinese culture, don't miss Dunhuang. 46. Anyone interested in Dunhuang will have heard of Fan Jinshi. Fan __________ (know) to many as “the Daughter of Dunhuang”. 47. Fan Jinshi first journeyed to Dunhuang in 1963, shortly after __________ (graduate) from university. 48. Although life in the desert was difficult, there she stayed and fell in love with the __________ (beautiful) of the caves. 49. Dunhuang caves house about 45, 000 square __________ (meter) of wall paintings and over 3000 painted sculptures. 50. Thanks to the effort from Fan and her team, the world gets to enjoy this wonder __________ (easy) on “Digital Dunhuang” website. 请根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的单词填空，使对话内容完整正确。 education wrote still pollution him Dave: Who do you admire, Rose? Rose: Hmm, one person I really admire is Cai Yuanpei. Dave: Why do you admire ____51____ ? Rose: Because he was a great educator and he made a contribution to China’s modern ____52____ system. Some of his educational ideas are ____53____ influential (有影响力的) today. What about you? Dave: I admire Rachel Carson. She was a biologist. Have you heard of her? Rose: No. What did she do? Dave: She was most famous for her books about environmental protection. She ____54____ a book called Silent Spring in the 1960s. The book raised worldwide awareness of the danger of ____55____ . Rose: It sounds like she was ahead of her time. Dave: Yes. Her writing is still very important. 五、阅读填空 Would you like to learn about a new type of travel? Read the passage and takes notes so as to share with your classmates later. 请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容完成完整后表格中的任务。 注意：第1—7小题每个空格只填一个单词；第8—10小题词数不限。 What is your perfect vacation? Popular trips include relaxing on a warm beach. Or they involve sightseeing in a beautiful city. Increasingly, though, many of us don’t want to just visit a place. We want to experience it. Experiential travel allows to get closer to local people and their culture. For example, experiential travelers might stay a few weeks with local hosts. They might take classes to learn craft. In other words, these travelers immerse (沉浸) themselves in a different culture. One such trip is in Fujian. There, a small group of travelers meet with a local fishermen. They learn how to fix nets and throw them in the water. They can fish together. Afterwards they all cook and eat a meal with the fisherman’s family. Experiential travel helps people become better citizens. First of all, it lets them understand a place more deeply than tourists usually do. As one traveler says, traditional travel is “like” studying science without ever doing a scientific experiment. Since they often stay and work in one place, travelers learn more about the lives of local people. It exposes (使体验) them to different ways of living and working. Experiential travelers often make life-long friends with local people. They stay in touch after the trip has finished. Expriential travel helps travelers—and local people—feel like they are part of a global community. You don’t need to use a travel company to get the benefits (好处) of experiential travel. You can do it by yourself. You can ask local people questions when you travel. Ask a driver about her life. You can also join a soccer game in the street. Listening to people’s stories and interacting (交流) with local people will change your understanding of the place you are visiting. Experiential travel What Experience ____56____ life when traveling. Why Help people become better citizens Encouraging them to have a deeper ____57____ of a place. Improving their ____58____ about how local people live. Making it ____59____ for them to experience different ways of living and working. Making lasting ____60____ between travelers and local people. Helping them feel like they ____61____ a global community How Do it ____62____ . Your idea Think of an experiential trip in Nanjing for your friend. Place: ____63____ is a good place for experiential Activity 1:___________________64___________________ Activity 2:____________________65____________________ 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Do you take music and art classes? These classes, which are part of a group of classes often known as arts education, allow students to learn new things in a c___66___ way. Many people believe music and art classes play an important part in the lives of students. However, some people believe art and music matter l___67___ than other classes. Different opinions about art and music can i___68___ arts education, so it's important to understand these points of view. Most people believe music and art classes should be part of a student’s education. They can give students r___69___ to enjoy school if they don’t like other subjects. Children who take music classes have higher math and English test scores than those who don’t, and music classes have been shown to help with language d___70___ and memory. Some people argue (争论) that art and music classes r___71___ too much money for things such as art supplies and instruments. They believe that money should be spent on things such as new science or math books, which are often seen as more useful for f___72___ jobs. Although some people might argue about how much art and music classes matter compared to other subjects, it is clear that they do matter. Students who take these classes generally do b___73___ in school and are more likely to stay in school. In this way, art and music classes can be a path to s___74___ for some students. Studies show some ways art and music classes matter to students. However, there are some ways that can’t be s___75___ . Art and music classes help students see the world in new, creative ways. 六、书面表达 Now it's your turn to write down your advice. 76. You see this announcement in an international teenage magazine. Write your article (60 words) Articles Wanted! School camping Where can we go camping? What should we take with us, and why? The best article will be published in next month’s magazine. 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数不少于60字（已给出文章开头，不计入总字数） 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Camping is a good way to relax. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年南京市中考英语 As a member of the students' union, you are doing some work for your classmates. Are you ready? Problem Solving I Do a survey of students' opinions about hot topics 一、单项选择 1. ________ 2016 the AI programme Alphago beat a human at the ancient game of Go. A To B. At C. On D. In 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2016年，人工智能程序Alphago在古老的围棋比赛中击败了一个人。 考查介词辨析。to到；at在某时刻；on在某一天；in在某年某月某季节。空后是具体年份，用介词In。故选D。 2. Smart technology has entered many businesses and changed the ________ we live. A. area B. way C. hobby D. position 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：智能技术已经进入许多行业，改变了我们的生活方式。 考查名词辨析。area区域；way方式；hobby爱好；position位置。根据“changed the...we live”可知是改变我们生活的方式。故选B。 3. In a questionnaire about smart technology, students are asked ________ it changes their study. A. who B. whose C. what D. how 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一份关于智能技术的问卷中，学生被问及它如何改变他们的学习。 考查连词辨析。who谁；whose谁的；what什么；how如何。根据“it changes their study.”可知句子是宾语从句，此处表示“智能技术如何改变他们的学习”，用how引导。故选D。 4. Many students find ________ helpful to use the Internet because there are plenty of resources online. A. it B. its C. that D. those 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生发现使用互联网很有帮助，因为网上有很多资源。 考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；that那个；those那些。此处是结构find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语。故选A。 5. The internet allows people to ________ find information about almost any subject they can imagine. A. loudly B. hardly C. quickly D. politely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网使人们能够快速找到他们能想到的几乎任何主题的信息。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地。根据“find information about almost any subject they can imagine.”可知互联网让人们快速找到信息。故选C。 6. You can ________ up information on the internet. A. look B. looks C. looking D. looked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在互联网上查找信息。 考查情态动词的用法。情态动词can后加动词原形。故选A。 7. “ClimateGPT” is used ________ people with a good understanding of weather conditions. A. provides B. providing C. provided D. to provide 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“ClimateGPT”用于让人们很好地了解天气状况。 考查动词短语。此处表示“被用来让人们很好地了解天气状况”，用结构be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。故选D。 8. We might send nanobots (tiny robots) to different parts of the body, to help doctors ________ illnesses better. A. afford B. offer C. treat D. develop 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可能会将纳米机器人（微型机器人）发送到身体不同部位，以帮助医生更好地治疗疾病。 考查动词辨析。afford负担得起；offer提供；treat治疗；develop发展。根据“help doctors...illness”可知是帮助医生治疗疾病。故选C。 9. Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park ________. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自动驾驶汽车足够聪明，可以遵守交通规则并自行停车。 考查代词辨析。they它们；their它们的；them它们；themselves它们自己。此处指“自动驾驶汽车可以自己停车”，应用反身代词themselves。故选D。 10. ________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there. A. Tell B. Tells C. Told D. To tell 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：告诉自动驾驶汽车你想去哪里，它就会带你去到那儿。 考查祈使句。根据“...a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，空处用动词原形。故选A。 11. Technology can be of great help ________ we make an effort to control it and use it right. A. if B. before C. though D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们努力控制它并正确使用它，技术可以提供很大的帮助。 考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；though虽然；until直到。分析句子可知，后句是前句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 12. It is said that smart technology is making people ________ than before and doing them harm. A. lazy B. lazier C. laziest D. the laziest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说，智能技术正在使人们比以前更懒惰，并对他们造成伤害。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。 13. People who don’t have many skills are ________ that robots will make them lose jobs. A. satisfied B. worried C. practical D. proud 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有很多技能的人担心机器人会让他们失业。 考查形容词辨析。satisfied满意的；worried担心的；practical实用的；proud自豪的。根据“that robots will make them lose jobs.”可知这些人担心机器人会让他们失业。故选B。 14. Most people agree that smart technology ________ a big part of society so far. A. become B. became C. has become D. is becoming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数人都认为到目前为止，智能技术已经成为社会的重要组成部分。 考查时态。根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 15. There ________ different opinions on smart technology. What do you think about it? A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对智能技术有不同的看法。你觉得怎么样？ 考查there be结构。此处是there be结构，表示“有”，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选B。 二、完形填空 Why are sports always so popular? Maybe you can get ideas after reading the passage below. People know why they play sports. It’s fun. They enjoy learning skills. They get exercise. ____16____ why do people watch sports? All over the world, adults love watching sports: football gymnastics, cycling… every sport. They aren’t learning skills or exercising, so ____17____ do they watch? Psychology (心理学) has become interesting ____18____ . The first is that people watch sports because everyone is still a child inside. The second is that we watch because it’s in our nature. Life as a child is mostly fun. You play games. You spend time with friends. Life seems fair simple. But life as an adult can be ____19____ . Because we work, many of us spend time with people we don’t choose to be with. Even if people can’t choose who they work with, they can choose sport and a team to watch or ____20____ . In some ways, ____21____ sports is like being a child again. You spend time with people you like. You follow rules. The rules are the same for everyone. They help make life simple and fair for ____22____ . For example, in soccer, the rules do not allow players, except for the goalkeeper, to touch the ball with their hands. Millions of years ago, life was simple. See danger—run! Watching sports allows us to sometimes use those ____23____ from millions of years ago. Get the ball—run! Sports are exciting. Luckily they’re also usually safe, with little ____24____ for spectators (观众). Sports can ____25____ us not only to our childhood and our past but also to now. We want our teams to be successful, we enjoy being in a group of fans and we love the stories that sports bring us. 16. A. or B. Till C. But D. Unless 17. A. why B. what C. when D. where 18. A. examples B. answers C. challenges D. standards 19. A. active B. simple C. pleasant D. different 20. A. form B. behave C. follow D. control 21. A. watching B. reporting C. organizing D. providing 22. A. volunteers B. players C. children D. coaches 23. A. feelings B. advantages C. backgrounds D. inventions 24. A. peace B. hope C. interest D. danger 25. A. devote B. compare C. connect D. support 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们观看体育比赛的原因。 【16题详解】 句意：但是，人们为什么观看体育比赛呢？ Or或者；Till直到；But但是；Unless除非。此处和前文是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：那么他们到底为什么看呢？ why为什么；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“do they watch”可知是他们为什么看比赛。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：心理学已经成为有趣的答案。 examples例子；answers答案；challenges挑战；standards标准。根据“The first is that people watch sports because everyone is still a child inside. The second is that we watch because it’s in our nature.”可知心理学是这个问题的答案。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但成年后的生活可能很不一样。 active积极的；simple简单的；pleasant愉快的；different不同的。根据“You spend time with friends. Life seems fair simple. But life as an adult can be”可知转折词后表示成年后的生活不一样了。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：即使人们无法选择与谁合作，他们也可以选择观看或跟随的运动和团队。 form形成；behave表现；follow跟随；control控制。根据“they can choose sport and a team to watch or”可知是观看比赛或者跟随支持团队，follow符合。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：在某些方面，观看体育比赛就像重新回到童年。 watching观看；reporting报告；organizing组织；providing提供。根据“sports is like being a child again”以及文章内容可知是观看体育比赛。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：它们有助于让运动员的生活变得简单和公平。 volunteers志愿者；players运动员；children孩子们；coaches教练。根据“They help make life simple and fair for”可知能让体育运动员的生活变得简单和公平。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：观看体育比赛让我们有时可以唤起几百万年前的情感。 feelings感受；advantages优势；backgrounds背景；inventions发明。根据“life was simple. See danger—run”可知是很多年前的感觉，生活很简单，看到危险就跑。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：幸运的是，它们通常也很安全，观众几乎没有什么危险。 peace和平；hope希望；interest兴趣；danger危险。根据“Luckily they’re also usually safe”可知很安全，几乎没有危险。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：体育比赛不仅可以让我们与童年和过去相连，还可以让我们与现在相连。 devote奉献；compare比较；connect连接；support支持。根据“us not only to our childhood and our past but also to now”可知是让我们与童年和过去相连，还可以让我们与现在相连。故选C。 三、阅读理解 The summer holiday is coming near. Make your holiday plan and have fun! Problem solving III Give advice on your classmates' summer holidays. 阅读A Exercise is important in our life. We ask 2000 people between 20 and 24 years old about their exercise habits. The diagrams below (下列图表) show the results. It is clear to see the fewest people think exercise is not important and people choose different kinds of activities to keep healthy. Exercise is good for both the mind and the body. So start exercising now, and it is never too late! 26. From diagram I, what percent of the people think exercise is very important? A. 40% B. 50% C. 8% D. 2% 27. According to Diagram II, how many people exercise 3 to 5 times a week? A. 300 B. 500 C. 520 D. 240 28. What can we know from the text? A. They ask 500 women about their exercise habits. B. The fewest people think exercise is a little important. C. About 10% of the people exercise more than twice a week. D. It is never too late to exercise. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过调查数据展示了20至24岁人群的运动习惯，说明运动对身心有益，呼吁人们积极锻炼。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个图表可知，40%的人认为锻炼很重要。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个图表可知，26%的人一周锻炼3到5次，根据“We ask 2000 people”可知有2000人，所以共有520人一周锻炼3到5次。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So start exercising now, and it is never too late!”可知现在就开始锻炼，永远不会太晚。故选D。 B In a little town, there was a clock tower that had stood for centuries. The clock tower was known for its perfect timekeeping, and was looked after by Mr. Pendulum, the town’s timekeeper. One day, Mr. Pendulum decided to take on an apprentice (学徒). He chose a young boy named Oliver who had always been attracted by the clock tower. Oliver was excited but also nervous, knowing that keeping time was a responsibility (责任) of great importance. Mr. Pendulum taught Oliver everything he knew about the clock. As Oliver worked alongside Mr. Pendulum, he learned that time was not just about numbers and minutes—it was about moments and memories. The clock tower had a special characteristic: It could show little bits of the past and future. Mr. Pendulum showed Oliver how to use this characteristic to help people in need. One day, a young woman named Emily came to the clock tower for help. She was feeling lost and uncertain of her future. Mr. Pendulum and Oliver let her see a piece of her past, where she had faced challenges but had also experienced moments of joy and growth. They then showed her a possible future, where she could achieve her dreams and find happiness. Emily was moved by the experience and left the clock tower with renewed hope. Oliver realized that the true power of the clock tower was not in keeping time, but in helping people find their way. He also learned that time was not something to be controlled, but something to be treasured. Years later, Oliver became a smart timekeeper, using the clock tower’s magic to guide people through difficult times. He taught others that time was a gift, and that every moment was a chance to create a better future. 29. What was the clock tower known for? A. Its attractive color. B. Its long history. C. Its perfect timekeeping. D. Its smart timekeeper. 30. How did Mr. Pendulum and Oliver help Emily? A. They sent her a special gift. B. They showed moments of her life. C. They offered her a job as a timekeeper. D. They invited people in the town to encourage her. 31. Which words can best describe Oliver? A. Responsible and wise. B. Brave and curious. C. Careful and creative. D. Kind and confident. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个关于钟楼和时间守护者的故事，时间不仅仅是用来计量的，更是用来珍惜和帮助他人的。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The clock tower was known for its perfect timekeeping”可知钟楼以精准的时间闻名。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Pendulum and Oliver let her see a piece of her past, where she had faced challenges but had also experienced moments of joy and growth. They then showed her a possible future, where she could achieve her dreams and find happiness.”可知他们让她看到了她过去的片段以及可能的未来，即展示了她生命中的时刻。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章描述可知，Oliver在学习过程中意识到时间的重要性，并通过钟楼的魔法帮助人们找到方向，他最终成为了一位聪明的时间管理者，教导人们珍惜时间，这表明他既负责又明智。故选A。 C A new study suggests that roosters can recognize themselves in a mirror (镜子). Scientists use the “mark test” to test whether an animal can recognize itself. A mark is put on an animal, usually in a spot that can only be seen in a mirror. Then the animal is allowed to look in a mirror. If the animal seems to pay attention to the mark, scientists believe the animal has recognized itself. The list of animals who can recognize themselves in a mirror isn’t long. The skill has mainly been found in animals with large brains, like dolphins, chimpanzees and elephants. Until recently, only one kind of bird had passed the test. Scientists at the University of Bonn in Germany recently ran the mark test on roosters. They put a pink triangle (三角形) on the chests of the roosters. But when the roosters looked in a mirror, they didn’t seem to notice the mark. The scientists then needed a different way to test whether the roosters could recognize themselves. When there’s danger—like a hawk (鹰) flying above—roosters make loud calls to warn nearby chickens. But roosters only make the cries if other chickens can hear them. If they’re alone, they remain quiet so the hawk won’t see them. The scientists realized that they could use the shadow (影子) of a hawk to test whether or not the roosters thought they were alone—even when they could see “another” chicken in a mirror. First, the scientists let the roosters spend time getting used to being in a closed-in space and having a mirror around. Then, they ran several tests by making a hawk shadow appear above a rooster and watching how it reacted. When there was no mirror, the roosters reacted as usual. It called out when it was near another rooster (Picture ▲ ), but remained quiet when it was alone. But when a rooster was in a space where it could see itself in the mirror, it wasn’t fooled into thinking there was another rooster. It remained silent under the hawk shadow. It did this even if there was a rooster hidden behind the mirror. The scientists say the results show that the roosters knew they were seeing themselves in the mirror, and not other roosters. 32. What is the purpose of the “mark test”? A. To test a bird’s ability to fly. B. To measure an animal’s brain size. C. To see if an animal can recognize itself. D. To compare different animals’ intelligence. 33. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Hawks. B. Roosters. C. Chickens. D. Scientists. 34. Which of the following pictures can be put into ▲ ? A. B. C. D. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Roosters prefer to make no sounds when it faces danger alone. B. Roosters are not as smart as dolphins, chimpanzees and elephants. C. The mark test can exactly tell if an animal can recognize itself in the mirror. D. When seeing its image in the mirror, the rooster thinks there’s another rooster. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了公鸡是否能够通过镜子识别自己。科学家通过“标记测试”发现公鸡在镜子中看到自己时，并没有被欺骗，而是意识到镜中的影像是自己，而不是另一只公鸡，这表明公鸡具有一定的自我识别能力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists use the ‘mark test’ to test whether an animal can recognize itself”可知“标记测试”是用来测试动物是否能够识别自己在镜子中的影像的。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But roosters only make the cries if other chickens can hear them. If they’re alone, they remain quiet so the hawk won’t see them.”可知公鸡只有在其他鸡能听到的情况下才会发出叫声，如果它们是独自一个，它们会保持安静，这样鹰就看不见它们了，故此处them指代“公鸡”。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When there was no mirror, the roosters reacted as usual. It called out when it was near another rooster”可知当没有镜子时，公鸡在靠近另一只公鸡时会发出警报声，选项B符合。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But roosters only make the cries if other chickens can hear them. If they’re alone, they remain quiet so the hawk won’t see them.”可知公鸡在独自面对危险时会选择保持安静，以免被猎鹰发现。故选A。 D I was travelling on a British ship from India to London in 1905. Among all the passengers, no one would fail to notice Padishah, an Indian businessman. From the moment he got on the ship, he kept showing off the diamond on his turban. The big diamond successfully attracted attention, including that of the five ostriches on the deck. One morning, as Padishah passed by the ostriches, one swallowed his diamond suddenly. The bird ran around and mixed itself with the others in no time. “Whose are these stupid ostriches? I want my diamond back!” Padishah shouted angrily. People began to crowd on the deck. I was among the first to arrive. I didn’t feel half sorry for the man as he was asking everyone what to do for the diamond’s return. Word swept across the ship about the accident, reaching a man named Potter. After lunch in the hall, Potter went to Padishah and claimed, “I’ve contacted the ostriches’ owner in London. He accepted my offer for all five and now I am the owner. I have the right to keep the birds and the diamond inside.” I thought Potter was rather smart and regretted deeply at a lost chance. Padishah was so upset and blurted, “There’s no way you can get my diamond,” he continued as he got calmer. “I can offer you 100 pounds for the birds.” Potter simply refused and left. After a while, Potter came back to the hall with a sly smile. He announced that he wanted to sell four birds separately to separate people by auction (拍卖). The starting price was 80 for a bird. One of them, he would keep for himself. Before the crowd realized what was happening, a diamond businessman got one bird for 100 pounds. The prices for the following birds rose higher and higher. After the fourth being sold, Padishah got half mad, not knowing what to do. Potter seemed suddenly sorry and said, “I should have kept them all. But...Trust me! The last bird must be the one.” I stared at the last bird for quite a while and asked Potter for a private conversation. After a long talk, I finally got the bird for 700 pounds. ▲ The next morning, I was waiting in line to get off the ship, picturing the amazing future life in mind. Then, I saw Padishah and Potter walk arm in arm on the shore, just like old friends. At that moment, I learnt a lesson worth a diamond. 36. What happened to Padishah on the deck? A. He was hurt by a passenger. B. He failed to get others’ attention. C. People shouted angrily at him. D. An ostrich took away his diamond. 37. Potter came back to the hall to ________. A. say sorry to Padishah B. tell people he was the new owner C. sell ostriches at high price D. talk with the diamond businessman 38. Which of the following can he put into ▲ in Paragraph 8? A. How worried I was! B. What a great deal it was! C. How upset Padishah was! D. What an honest man Potter was! 39. What does the writer mean by the last sentence in the last paragraph? A. He found showing off the diamond led to the loss of his money. B. He realized the friendship between Padishah and Potter was valuable. C. He understood the diamond was finally found in the ostrich he bought. D. He learned that he had been tricked and the experience cost him dearly. 40. What is the best title for this story? A. A cheating Diamond Trick B. Padishah’s Regretful Journey C. The Diamond in the Ostrich D. A smart Business Deal on the ship 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Padishah因为炫耀自己的钻石而失去了它，而Potter则利用这个机会通过拍卖鸵鸟来欺骗其他乘客，包括作者，最终，作者意识到自己被欺骗，这次经历让他学到了一个宝贵的教训。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One morning, as Padishah passed by the ostriches, one swallowed his diamond suddenly.”可知Padishah在甲板上时，一只鸵鸟突然吞掉了他头巾上的钻石。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He announced that he wanted to sell four birds separately to separate people by auction”以及“The prices for the following birds rose higher and higher”并结合文章内容可知，Potter回到大厅为了通过拍卖高价出售四只鸵鸟。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I stared at the last bird for quite a while and asked Potter for a private conversation. After a long talk, I finally got the bird for 700 pounds”可知作者花了700英镑买下了最后一只鸵鸟，认为自己做了一笔划算的交易，选项B“多么好的交易啊”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then, I saw Padishah and Potter walk arm in arm on the shore, just like old friends. At that moment, I learnt a lesson worth a diamond.”可知作者看到Padishah和Potter像老朋友一样一起下船，意识到自己被欺骗了，这次经历让他付出了沉重的代价。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Padishah因为炫耀自己的钻石而失去了它，而Potter则利用这个机会通过拍卖鸵鸟来欺骗其他乘客，包括作者，最终，作者意识到自己被欺骗，这次经历让他学到了一个宝贵的教训，以选项A“作弊的钻石把戏”为标题最合适。故选A。 四、填空 The summer holiday is coming near. Make your holiday plan and have fun! A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 If you like traveling and are interested in modern cities, read the poster and enjoy your tour shanghai. Welcome to Shanghai! 41. Sights: The art here is really amazing. You can either find a __________ (博物馆) or walk around the city to enjoy it. 【答案】museum 【解析】 【详解】句意：景点：这里的艺术真的很棒。你可以找一个博物馆，也可以在城市里漫步欣赏。博物馆：museum，a后加可数名词单数。故填museum。 42. Food: In shanghai you can find food from all over the world, but the city also has its __________ (自己的) food, such as qingtuan. 【答案】own 【解析】 【详解】句意：食物：在上海，你可以找到来自世界各地的食物，但这座城市也有自己的食物，比如青团。此处修饰名词food用形容词own“自己的”。故填own。 43. Hotel: It is easy to find a hotel because it is very close to an underground __________ (站). 【答案】station 【解析】 【详解】句意：酒店：很容易找到酒店，因为它离地铁站很近。车站：station，an后加可数名词单数。故填station。 44. Weather: It is said that the winter here is __________ (湿的) and cold. 【答案】wet 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气：据说这里的冬天又湿又冷。作be动词的表语用形容词wet“湿的”。故填wet。 45. People: The people here are very __________ (耐心的). It is kind of them to answer visitors’ questions. 【答案】patient 【解析】 【详解】句意：人：这里的人们非常有耐心，他们乐于解答游客的问题，真是太好了。作be动词的表语用形容词patient“耐心的”。故填patient。 B）请根据句子意思，应用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 If you like tradition Chinese culture, don't miss Dunhuang. 46. Anyone interested in Dunhuang will have heard of Fan Jinshi. Fan __________ (know) to many as “the Daughter of Dunhuang”. 【答案】is known 【解析】 【详解】句意：任何对敦煌感兴趣的人都会听说过樊锦诗。樊锦诗被许多人称为“敦煌的女儿”。主语Fan和动词know之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，be动词用is，know的过去分词是known，be known to“被……所熟知”。故填is known。 47. Fan Jinshi first journeyed to Dunhuang in 1963, shortly after __________ (graduate) from university. 【答案】graduating 【解析】 【详解】句意：樊锦诗在1963年首次前往敦煌，那是在她大学毕业不久之后。此处作介词after的宾语，用动名词graduating“毕业”。故填graduating。 48. Although life in the desert was difficult, there she stayed and fell in love with the __________ (beautiful) of the caves. 【答案】beauty 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管沙漠中的生活十分艰难，但她依然留在那里，并且爱上了洞穴的美丽。the beauty of“……的美丽”，故填beauty。 49. Dunhuang caves house about 45, 000 square __________ (meter) of wall paintings and over 3000 painted sculptures. 【答案】meters 【解析】 【详解】句意：敦煌石窟藏有大约45,000平方米的壁画和3000多尊彩绘雕塑。square meter“平方米”，数词45, 000后加名词复数square meters。故填meters。 50. Thanks to the effort from Fan and her team, the world gets to enjoy this wonder __________ (easy) on “Digital Dunhuang” website. 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：在范和她的团队的努力下，全世界都可以在“数字敦煌”网站上轻松欣赏这一奇观。此处修饰动词enjoy用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 请根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的单词填空，使对话内容完整正确。 education wrote still pollution him Dave: Who do you admire, Rose? Rose: Hmm, one person I really admire is Cai Yuanpei. Dave: Why do you admire ____51____ ? Rose: Because he was a great educator and he made a contribution to China’s modern ____52____ system. Some of his educational ideas are ____53____ influential (有影响力的) today. What about you? Dave: I admire Rachel Carson. She was a biologist. Have you heard of her? Rose: No. What did she do? Dave: She was most famous for her books about environmental protection. She ____54____ a book called Silent Spring in the 1960s. The book raised worldwide awareness of the danger of ____55____ . Rose: It sounds like she was ahead of her time. Dave: Yes. Her writing is still very important. 【答案】51. him 52. education 53. still 54. wrote 55. pollution 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了各自所钦佩的人物及其原因。 【51题详解】 句意：你为什么钦佩他？根据“Why do you admire”可知此处指代蔡元培，作宾语用代词宾格him。故填him。 【52题详解】 句意：因为他是一位伟大的教育家，他对中国的现代教育体系做出了贡献。根据“he made a contribution to China’s modern...system”可知蔡元培对中国的教育系统有贡献，education“教育”。故填education。 【53题详解】 句意：他的一些教育理念至今仍然具有影响力。根据“Some of his educational ideas are...influential”可知他的教育思想现在仍然有影响力，still“仍然 ”。故填still。 【54题详解】 句意：她在20世纪60年代写了一本名为《寂静的春天》的书。根据“a book”可知是写了一本书，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。 【55题详解】 句意：这本书提高了全世界对污染危险的认识。根据“The book raised worldwide awareness of the danger of”可知提高了全世界对污染危险的认识，pollution“污染”。故填pollution。 五、阅读填空 Would you like to learn about a new type of travel? Read the passage and takes notes so as to share with your classmates later. 请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容完成完整后表格中的任务。 注意：第1—7小题每个空格只填一个单词；第8—10小题词数不限。 What is your perfect vacation? Popular trips include relaxing on a warm beach. Or they involve sightseeing in a beautiful city. Increasingly, though, many of us don’t want to just visit a place. We want to experience it. Experiential travel allows to get closer to local people and their culture. For example, experiential travelers might stay a few weeks with local hosts. They might take classes to learn craft. In other words, these travelers immerse (沉浸) themselves in a different culture. One such trip is in Fujian. There, a small group of travelers meet with a local fishermen. They learn how to fix nets and throw them in the water. They can fish together. Afterwards they all cook and eat a meal with the fisherman’s family. Experiential travel helps people become better citizens. First of all, it lets them understand a place more deeply than tourists usually do. As one traveler says, traditional travel is “like” studying science without ever doing a scientific experiment. Since they often stay and work in one place, travelers learn more about the lives of local people. It exposes (使体验) them to different ways of living and working. Experiential travelers often make life-long friends with local people. They stay in touch after the trip has finished. Expriential travel helps travelers—and local people—feel like they are part of a global community. You don’t need to use a travel company to get the benefits (好处) of experiential travel. You can do it by yourself. You can ask local people questions when you travel. Ask a driver about her life. You can also join a soccer game in the street. Listening to people’s stories and interacting (交流) with local people will change your understanding of the place you are visiting. Experiential travel What Experience ____56____ life when traveling. Why Help people become better citizens Encouraging them to have a deeper ____57____ of a place. Improving their ____58____ about how local people live. Making it ____59____ for them to experience different ways of living and working. Making lasting ____60____ between travelers and local people. Helping them feel like they ____61____ a global community. How Do it ____62____ . Your idea Think of an experiential trip in Nanjing for your friend. Place: ____63____ is a good place for experiential Activity 1:___________________64___________________ Activity 2:____________________65____________________ 【答案】56. local 57. understanding 58. knowledge 59. possible 60. friendships 61. share 62. alone 63. Xuanwu Lake 64. Take a boat ride on Xuanwu Lake and learn about the history of the lake from a local guide. 65. Visit a traditional tea house and participate in a tea ceremony with locals. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了体验式旅行的概念及其好处。 【56题详解】 根据“Experiential travel allows to get closer to local people and their culture”可知体验式旅行可以更接近当地人及其文化。故填local。 【57题详解】 根据“it lets them understand a place more deeply than tourists usually do”可知它让他们比游客更深入地了解一个地方，have a deeper understanding of“对……有更深入的理解”。故填understanding。 【58题详解】 根据“Since they often stay and work in one place, travelers learn more about the lives of local people”可知由于旅行者经常在一个地方住宿和工作，他们可以更多地了解当地人的生活，即提高他们对当地人民生活的了解，knowledge“知识”。故填knowledge。 【59题详解】 根据“It exposes (使体验) them to different ways of living and working.”可知它使他们接触到不同的生活和工作方式，即使他们接触到不同的生活和工作方式变得可能，possible“可能的”。故填possible。 【60题详解】 根据“Experiential travelers often make life-long friends with local people”可知可以与当地人成为终身朋友，即有终生的友谊，friendship“友谊”，此处用名词复数。故填friendships。 【61题详解】 根据“Expriential travel helps travelers—and local people—feel like they are part of a global community.”可知体验式旅行让旅行者和当地人感觉自己是全球社区的一部分，即共用全球社区，share“共享”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填share。 【62题详解】 根据“You can do it by yourself”可知可以自己单独去，alone“独自”。故填alone。 【63题详解】 根据“Think of an experiential trip in Nanjing for your friend.”可知此处是在南京旅行，所以可以去玄武湖。故填Xuanwu Lake。 【64题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如：乘船游览玄武湖，向当地导游了解玄武湖的历史。故填Take a boat ride on Xuanwu Lake and learn about the history of the lake from a local guide. 【65题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如：参观传统茶馆，与当地人一起参加茶道。故填Visit a traditional tea house and participate in a tea ceremony with locals. 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Do you take music and art classes? These classes, which are part of a group of classes often known as arts education, allow students to learn new things in a c___66___ way. Many people believe music and art classes play an important part in the lives of students. However, some people believe art and music matter l___67___ than other classes. Different opinions about art and music can i___68___ arts education, so it's important to understand these points of view. Most people believe music and art classes should be part of a student’s education. They can give students r___69___ to enjoy school if they don’t like other subjects. Children who take music classes have higher math and English test scores than those who don’t, and music classes have been shown to help with language d___70___ and memory. Some people argue (争论) that art and music classes r___71___ too much money for things such as art supplies and instruments. They believe that money should be spent on things such as new science or math books, which are often seen as more useful for f___72___ jobs. Although some people might argue about how much art and music classes matter compared to other subjects, it is clear that they do matter. Students who take these classes generally do b___73___ in school and are more likely to stay in school. In this way, art and music classes can be a path to s___74___ for some students. Studies show some ways art and music classes matter to students. However, there are some ways that can’t be s___75___ . Art and music classes help students see the world in new, creative ways. 【答案】66. (c)reative 67. (l)ess 68. (i)nfluence 69. (r)easons 70. (d)evelopment 71. (r)equire 72. (f)uture 73. (b)etter 74. (s)uccess 75. (s)hown 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了艺术教育对学生的重要性。 【66题详解】 句意：这些课程属于通常被称为艺术教育的一组课程，能让学生以一种富有创造力的方式学习新事物。根据“Art and music classes help students see the world in new, creative ways.”可知是以一种富有创造力的方式学习新事物，creative“有创造力的”。故填(c)reative。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，有些人认为艺术和音乐课比其他课程不那么重要。根据“However, some people believe art and music matter...”可知转折词后表示有些人认为艺术和音乐课比其他课程不那么重要，根据“than”可知此处用比较级less“更少”。故填(l)ess。 【68题详解】 句意：关于艺术和音乐的不同观点会影响艺术教育，因此了解这些观点很重要。根据“Different opinions about art and music can...arts education”可知关于艺术和音乐的不同观点会影响艺术教育，influence“影响”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(i)nfluence。 【69题详解】 句意：如果学生不喜欢其他科目，这些课程可以给他们提供理由去享受学校生活。根据“to enjoy school if they don’t like other subjects”可知是给孩子理由去享受学校生活，reason“理由”，表泛指用名词复数。故填(r)easons。 【70题详解】 句意：上音乐课的孩子比不上音乐课的孩子在数学和英语考试中得分更高，而且音乐课已被证明有助于语言发展和记忆力。根据“music classes have been shown to help with language”可知音乐课有助于语言发展，development“发展”。故填(d)evelopment。 【71题详解】 句意：有些人认为艺术和音乐课需要花费太多的钱购买艺术用品和乐器。根据“too much money for things such as art supplies and instruments.”可知是需要太多钱买艺术用品和乐器，require“需要”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(r)equire。 【72题详解】 句意：他们认为应该把钱花在新的科学或数学书籍上，因为这些书籍通常被认为对未来的工作更有用。根据“jobs”可知是对学生未来的工作有用，future“未来”。故填(f)uture。 【73题详解】 句意：上这些课程的学生通常在学校表现更出色，并且更有可能留在学校。根据“in school and are more likely to stay in school.”可知上艺术课程的学生表现更好，故此处用比较级better“更好”。故填(b)etter。 【74题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，艺术和音乐课可以成为一些学生通往成功的道路。根据“art and music classes can be a path to”可知艺术课程可以成为一些学生通往成功的道路，success“成功”。故填(s)uccess。 【75题详解】 句意：然而，有些方面是无法展示的。根据“Studies show some ways art and music classes matter to students. However, there are some ways that can’t be”可知转折词后表示艺术课程的有些好处是无法展示的，shown“展示”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(s)hown。 六、书面表达 Now it's your turn to write down your advice. 76. You see this announcement in an international teenage magazine. Write your article (60 words) Articles Wanted! School camping Where can we go camping? What should we take with us, and why? The best article will be published in next month’s magazine. 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数不少于60字（已给出文章开头，不计入总字数） 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Camping is a good way to relax. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Camping is a good way to relax. We can go camping in the forest or near a river. These places are quiet and full of fresh air. When we go camping, we should take a tent, sleeping bags, and some food. We also need to bring water, a flashlight, and a first-aid kit. These things can help us stay safe and comfortable. Camping is fun and helps us enjoy nature. It’s a great way to spend time with friends and family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容完成写作，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍要去哪里露营； 第二步，介绍我们应该带什么以及原因； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①full of充满 ②need to do sth需要做某事 [高分句型] ①When we go camping, we should take a tent, sleeping bags, and some food. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②It’s a great way to spend time with friends and family. (动词不定式作定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $