Unit 4 Space Exploration 单词知识点 单元单词知识点检测-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

必修三unit4单词知识点清单 1. astronaut n. space astronaut astronaut training - 例句：Astronauts undergo rigorous training before going to space. 2. procedure n. operating procedure - 例句：Please follow the procedures for the experiment. 3. mental adj. mentally adv. mental health mental stress - 例句：Mental health is as important as physical health. 4. cm abbr.（centimetre or centimeter） 2 cm tall - 例句：The length of the table is 200 cm. 5. intelligent adj. intelligence n. ，intelligently adv. artificial intelligent intelligent design - 例句：He is an intelligent student with a quick mind. 6. rocket n. rocketry n. space rocket rocket launch - 例句：The rocket blasted off into the sky. 7. gravity n. earth gravity ，gravity force - 例句：On the moon, gravity is much weaker than on earth. 8. frontier n. the frontier of science ，frontier land - 例句：The frontier between the two countries is marked by a river. 9. vehicle n. motor vehicle ，public vehicle - 例句：The vehicle was designed for off-road use. 10. universe n. universal adj. ，universality n. universe theory - 例句：Scientists study the origins of the universe. 11. determined adj. determination n. be determined to do sth determined effort - 例句：She is determined to succeed. 12. determine vt. determine the cause ，determine the outcome - 例句：The test will determine if you have the virus. 13. satellite n. communication satellite - 例句：The satellite orbits the earth every 90 minutes. 14. launch vt&n. launcher n. product launch ，launch site - 例句：The company will launch a new smartphone next month. 15. orbit n. vt&vi. space orbit ，orbit the earth - 例句：The satellite will orbit the earth for five years. 16. giant adj. n. a giant step ，giant company - 例句：The giant tree has been standing for centuries. 17. leap n. vi&vt. leaping n. leap forward ，leap of faith - 例句：The athlete leaped over the high jump bar. 18. mankind n. humankind n. all mankind ，mankind's history - 例句：Mankind has always explored the unknown. 19. agency n. government agency ，news agency - 例句：The agency provides services to the public. 19. transmit vt&vi. transmission n. transmit data ，transmit signals - 例句：The satellite transmits data back to earth. 20. data n. collect data ，data analysis - 例句：The researchers are analyzing the data from the experiment. 21. disappointed adj. disappoint vt. be disappointed with ，disappointed by - 例句：She was disappointed with the result. 23. desire n. vt. desirous adj. strong desire ，desire for - 例句：He has a strong desire to succeed. 24. carry on carry on with ，carry on working - 例句：We will carry on with the project despite the difficulties. 25. ongoing adj. ongoing project ，ongoing process - 例句：The investigation is still an ongoing process. 26. on board welcome on board ，on board the ship - 例句：All passengers are now on board. 27. independently adv. independent adj. think independently ， independent research - 例句：She made the decision independently. 28. independent adj. an independent company ，independent thought - 例句：He lives independently and supports himself. 29. spacecraft n. manned spacecraft ，spacecraft design - 例句：The spacecraft is scheduled to launch next month. 30. spacewalk n. conduct a spacewalk ，spacewalk activity - 例句：The astronauts are preparing for a spacewalk. 31. jade n. jade necklace ，jade statue - 例句：The jade sculpture is a valuable antique. 32. dock vi&vt. spacecraft dock ，dock at the port - 例句：The ship will dock at the port at noon. 33. signal vt&vi. n. signalling give a signal signal system - 例句：The red light is a signal to stop. 34. in the hope of doing sth in the hope of success ，in the hope of improvement - 例句：She studied hard in the hope of passing the exam. 35. so as to （do sth） study so as to learn ，arrive early so as to be prepared - 例句：He got up early so as to catch the bus. 36. recycle vt. recycling n. recycle paper ，recycle waste - 例句：We should recycle as much as possible. 37. muscle n. muscular adj. ，muscled adj. muscle strength - 例句：He has strong muscles from working out. 38. lack n. vt. lacking adj. lack of experience lack of water - 例句：The project was delayed due to a lack of funds. 39. float vi. vt. floating adj. float on water ，float an idea - 例句：The balloons floated up into the sky. 40. otherwise adv. think otherwise ，act otherwise - 例句：If you don't study, you will fail otherwise. 41. beyond prep. beyond the horizon ，beyond doubt - 例句：The truth lies beyond our understanding. 41. solar adj. solar energy ，solar power solar system ，solar panel - 例句：The house uses solar panels to generate electricity. 43. current adj. n. currently adv. current events ，current trends - 例句：The issue is a matter of current interest. 44. figure out figure out the problem ，figure out the answer - 例句：I finally figured out how to use the software. 45. sufficient adj. sufficiently adv. sufficient evidence ，sufficient funds - 例句：There is sufficient water for everyone. 46. soap n. soap opera ，soap powder - 例句：She put the soap on the sink. 47. towel n. bath towel ，paper towel - 例句：He dried his hands with a towel. 48. microwave n. microwave oven ，microwave technology - 例句：He heated the food in the microwave. 49. issue n. vt. issuing n. environmental issue ，social issue - 例句：The magazine will address various social issues. 50. facility n. sports facility ，research facility - 例句：The hotel has excellent facilities for guests. 51. keen adj. keenly adv. be keen on ，keen interest - 例句：She is very keen on sports. 52. globe n. the Earth's globe ，globe lamp - 例句：The ancients believed the Earth was flat, not a globe. 53. argue vt&vi. argument n. argue about ，argue for - 例句：They argued about the best solution to the problem. 54. argument n. make an argument ，argument over - 例句：Their argument was about money. 55. fatal adj. fatally adv. fatal accident ，fatal error - 例句：The wound was fatal. 56. shallow adj. shallow water ，shallow understanding - 例句：The river is too shallow for boats. 57. result in result in success ，result in failure - 例句：Careless driving can result in accidents. 58. pattern n. patterned adj. follow a pattern ，pattern recognition - 例句：The dress has a floral pattern. 59. analysis n. analyze vt. ，analyst n. data analysis financial analysis - 例句：The results of the analysis will be published next week. 60. as a result as a result of ，as a result, we have to - 例句：As a result of the rain, the game was canceled. 61. monitor n. vt. computer monitor ，monitor progress - 例句：The teacher asked the students to monitor their own learning. 62. regularly adv. regular adj. regularly check ，regularly visit - 例句：Please take the medicine regularly. 63. regular adj. regularly adv. regular check ，regular exercise - 例句：He goes to the gym on a regular basis. 64. foam n. foam board - 例句：The mattress is made of foam. 65. pillow n. pillow fight - 例句：She placed the pillow on the bed. 66. smartphone n. smartphone app ，smartphone technology - 例句：Smartphones have become essential for many people. 67. resource n. resourceful adj. natural resources human resources - 例句：The country has limited natural resources. 68. limited adj. limit vt. limitless adj. limited edition limited supply - 例句：The offer is available for a limited time only. 69. provide for sb provide for a family ，provide for the future - 例句：He needs to find a job to provide for his family. 70. closing adj. n. closing ceremony ，closing speech - 例句：The store is having a closing sale. 71. in closing in closing remarks in closing words - 例句：In closing, I'd like to thank everyone for their hard work. 72. mystery n. mysterious adj. mystery novel ，mystery story - 例句：The mystery of the missing painting was never solved. 73. run out run out of money ，run out of time - 例句：We're running out of time to finish the project. 74. attach vt. attachment n. attach a file ，attach importance to - 例句：Please attach your resume to the email. 1. Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make 　1 　 (vehicle) to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe.  On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite　2 　(launch)by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on 　3 　(send) people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world 　4　 (go)into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon.   China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US,　5 　it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to　6 　(independent) send humans into space in 2003, 　7　Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk,　8 　 (follow)by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. This signalled one step　9 　(far) in China’s plan to establish a space station　10 　 the future. More recently, China has sent Chang’ e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.  2. Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars 　1 　 other planets much further away.   Firstly,　2　 (explore) space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns.As 　3　 result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food　4 　(feed)Earth’s increasing population.  Secondly, space exploration has already promoted technological 　5 　(improve) that benefit us all.High-end products around the world 　6 　(make)to a higher standard now because of advanced technology 　7 　 was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration.   Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world’s problems and even to find ways 　8　(solve) them. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet’s resources are limited. The 　9　 (great) attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth. In the future,humans may live on both planets.  　10 　 closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people’s short-term and long-term problems.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$