期末复习词汇拓展专题练-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

期末复习词汇拓展专题练-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Art 一.词汇拓展 1._______adj ．准确的；精确的→ _______adv ．准确地；精确地；的确如此 2._______ n ．逼真；现实主义；务实作风→_______n ．现实主义者；现实主义画家（或作家等）→_______ adj ．现实的；逼真的 3._______ n ．影响；势力；有影响的人或物 vt ．影响；改变_______adj ．有很大影响力的；有支配力的 4._______vt ．代表；象征；描绘→_______n ．代表；典型人物 adj ．典型的；有代表性的→ _______ n ．代表；表现；描述 5._______ vt ．辨认出；承认；公认→ _______n ．认出；承认；赞誉 6._______vt .&. vi ．扩展；扩张→_______n ．扩展；扩张 7. _______ vt .& vi ．投资；入股；覆盖→_______ n ．投资；投资额；（时间、精力的）投入→_______ n ．投资者 8. _______ n 批评家,评论家；挑剔的人→ _______adj.批评的；批判性的；挑剔的；关键的→_______ v.批评；指责；评论→ _______ n.批评；指责；评论 9. _______adj ．视觉的；视力的→_______ n ．视力→_______ adj ．看得见的 10._______ n ．展览品；陈列品 vt .& vi ．展出；展览→_______ n ．展览；（技能、感情或行为的）表演→ _______n ．参展商；参展者 11._______ n ．纪念碑；纪念物；纪念品 adj ．纪念的；悼念的 _______n ．记忆力；回忆→ _______vt ．记住；熟记 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. This kind of behavior_______( guarantee )to make her angry . 2. We watched attentively as _______( rank ) of marching soldiers passed the Tian ' anmen Square . 3. They_______( purchase ) the house for $1 million . 4. When old problems are solved , new ones _______( emerge ). 5.I recommend my_______( client ) not to buy another house unless they want to sell the first one . 6.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds . Besides , the number of snakes _______ ( decline ) as well . 7. Everyone ' s opinion is bound to be _______ ( subject ). 8.We _______a lot of money in the project and it has demanded considerable _______ of time and effort.( invest ) 9. The city museum is going to hold an art exhibition next month and more than 500 Chinese artworks _______ .( exhibit ) 10. He had changed so much that you couldn ' t recognize him . As a matter of fact , illness and age changed him beyond _______ .( recognize ) 11. The coach _______him for not focusing on his soccer drills , but he didn ' t take the _______ seriously at such a critical point .( criticize ) 12.Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall ' s temporary _______ ( exhibition ) may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery . 13. Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards （废品场）, the phone boxes _______( represent ) of an age are now making something of a comeback . 14. She cannot bear to watch the film because of the bad _______( memory ) it brings back . 三.短语串记 1.______________ 特别；尤其 2.______________ 使……与众不同；使……突出 3. .______________对……采取……的态度 4..______________在某事／物的基础上发展 5..______________ 尝试做某事 6..______________喜欢；喜爱 7..______________重要的；引人注目的 8..______________在展览 9..______________ 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 10..______________即将发生（在某人身上）；等待着（某人） 11..______________被准许进入；被……录取 12..______________ 值得 四.短语活用 填入一个恰当的词 1.Jenny is a journalist , whose elegant style sets her apart _1_ other journalists . She is fond _2_ reading , science fiction _3_ particular . And she adopts an positive attitude _4_ life ,which increases her happiness . 2. An art exhibition was organized in our city hall last month . A variety of wonderful Chinese paintings were _5_ exhibition ._6_ note were several ink was paintings by Xu Beihong , which were brought _7_life . It is worthy _8_ being visited . Unit 2 Healthy lifestyle 一.词汇拓展 1._______ri ．回答；回应→ _______ n ．回答；回应 2._______vi ．依赖；依靠→ _______adj ．可靠的；可信赖的 3._______vt ．奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 n ．回报；奖励；报酬_______ adj ．有益的；值得做的；报酬高的 4. _______vt ．打扰；扰乱→_______adj ．令人不安的；烦扰的→_______adj ．扰乱的 5. _______vt .咨询；同……商量；查阅→ _______ n ．顾问 6. _______ vt ．吸收；吸引全部注意→_______adj .被吸收的；一心一意的→ _______n ．吸收；并入；神贯注 7. _______ vt ．使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→ _______ adj ．令人耳目一新的；提神的→_______adj ．神清气爽的 8._______vt ．激发；促进；刺激→_______ n ．刺激 9._______vt ．组成；构成→ _______ n ．成分；构成；作曲；创作→_______n ．作曲家；创作者 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. As a child , Cindy had a hard life and was often_______( abuse ) by her stepmother . 2. It is said that more than ten _______( specialist ) have been sent to Wuhan . 3. My husband used to smoke a pack of_______ ( cigarette ) a day , but now he has given up smoking . 4. We agree that structured teaching _______( facilitate ) learning . 5.Women are no longer _______ ( dominate ) by the men in their relationships . 6. Most obviously , the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they _______( skip ) breakfast than when they had eaten . 7.I think you are being far too _______ ( pessimist ). 8. This is an opportunity _______ ( enhance ) the reputation of the company . 9.None of the students_______ to her question ; that is to say , her question failed to get a _______ from any of the students .( respond ) 10. John is very_______ if he promises to do something he will do it , so you can rely on him to help when you are in trouble .( rely ) 11. _______ news came that the virus spread quickly ,which made us rather _______ .( disturb ) 12. Betty _______ in reading a novel when a beautiful bird _______her attention .( absorb ) 13. He is a_______ at the local hospital , and I often consult him on the health problems .( consult ) 14. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something _______ ( disturb ) happening around his home . 三.短语串记 1.______________ 关注；参加；参与 2.______________ 回答；答复 3.______________ 依赖；依靠 4. ______________除……以外 5.______________ 决定；选定 6.______________ 由……构成（或组成） 7. ______________ 下定决心 8.______________把……和……区分开来 9.______________剃掉；刮去 10.______________ 焦虑不堪；疲惫不堪 11.______________ 全神贯注于…… 12. ______________筋疲力尽的；疲惫的 三.短语活用 填入一个恰当的词 1. I used to be overweight and often fell ill , so I decided _1_ losing weight . I didn ' t rely _2 _ those unhealthy snacks any longer . Aside _3_ less eating , I was also involved _4_ regular exercise . Now I ' m pleased that I ' m living a healthy life . 2.As a senior three student . I often feel stressed _5_. Especially before an exam , I cannot be absorbed _6_ studying . Staying up late also makes me worn _7_ . After talking to my teachers , I realize that life is composed _8_ many elements , and I must find the right balance . Unit 3 Environmental protection 一.词汇拓展 1._______vi .& vt .（使）挨饿；饿死→ _______n ．挨饿；饿死 2. _______adj ．频繁的→ _______adv ．频繁地；经常→ _______n ．频率 3._______n ．协调；和睦；融洽→ _______adj ．和谐的；和睦的 4. _______adj ．每年的；一年的→ _______ adv ．每年；一年一次 5._______n ．感觉；官能 ut .感觉到；检测→_______adj ．敏感的；感觉的→ _______n ．传感器 6. _______ vt ．忍受；包容；容许→ _______adj ．宽容的；容忍的→ _______ n ．容忍 7. _______vt .& vi .检查；视察→ _______ n ．检查;视察 8. _______ vt ．保存；保护→_______ n ．对（环境文物等）保护；保持→ _______ adj ．保守的 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Recovery can ' t _______ ( sustain ) unless more jobs are created . 2. The interview _______( broadcast ) on the same day he was invested as President . 3. During the riots hundreds of people _______( seize ) the opportunity to steal property . 4. The experts specialize in examining and _______( restore ) ancient parchments , 5 .She_______( fine )$300 and banned from driving for one month . 6.May7: The State Council_______( release ) Guidelines on Conducting Covid -19 Prevention and Control on an Ongoing Basis , 7. _______ going out on a date may result in frequent absence from classes , which will interfere with their studies .( frequent ) 8. The war caused many people_______to death . Bad luck also haunted the girl . Finally , she died of _______on a cold morning .( starve ) 9. We students live in peace and harmony with each other . Our _______relationship results from our common goal ,( harmony ) 10. The police held up vehicles so as _______the drivers ' licenses . And there will be more frequent rounds of _______.( inspect ) 11.I am a traditional and_______ person , but I am in favor of_______ energy .( conserve ) 12. There are three books I reread _______.( annual ) 三.短语串记 1. ______________饿死 2.______________指的是；谈到；提到；参考（阅） 3.______________大量的…… 4.______________ 导致 5.______________ 抓住机会 6.______________寻找 7. ______________ 在实施中；有效；事实上；实际上 8.______________最终成为；最后处于 9.______________代表 10.______________许多；很多 11.______________发起一项运动 四.短语活用 填入一个恰当的词 1. When we refer _1_ tenvironmental problems , we will think : huge amounts _2_ tree have been cut down ; some animals have starved _3_ death , and so on . It ' s human activities that result _4_ these problems .Therefore , we must take effectivemeasures to protect our environment . 2. Our school has launched _5_campaign against food waste . I ,_6_ behalf of us students , make a speech . I think with dozens _7_ measures _8_ effect , we students will reduce food waste . Unit4 Adversity and courage 一.词汇拓展 1. _______ adj .热情的；热心的；狂热的→ _______ n ．热心；热忱；热情 2. _______ vt ．分配；布置；分派→ _______n .分配；作业 3._______n .& vt .羡慕；妒忌→ _______adj .羡慕的；嫉妒的 4. _______vt ．舍弃；抛弃；放弃→ _______adj ．被抛弃的；（房屋、车辆等）被废弃的 5. _______vi .& vt ．决定；决心；解决（问题或困难） n ．决心；坚定的信念→ _______ n .决议；解决；坚定 6._______adj ．残忍的；残酷的→ _______n .残忍；残酷 7._______vt．提供；供应：装备 _______ adj.有家具的→ _______n.家具；设备 8._______n ．财富；运气→_______ adj.幸运的→_______adv ．幸运地 9._______ vt.& vi ．申请；涂；敷；运用→ _______ n ．申请；应用→_______n .申请人 10._______vt ．引导；带领；操纵→_______n ．指导；指引；导航 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. _______who fail to meet the requirements will not be admitted to the university .( candidate ) 2. A lot of luggage has to be _______to save the people on the ship .( abandon ) 3. The dog suddenly started _______ at us .( bark ) 4.The teacher _______ his students a topic for them to discuss .( assign ) 5. If you want to attract more customers , try _______ in the local paper . ( advertise ) 6.LoveFone , a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than _______ them , opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.( abandon ) 7. Many people are planting trees with great enthusiasm , which makes us more _______ about environmental protection .( enthusiasm ) 8. The boss was cruel to his workers , whose _______ caused many workers to leave .( cruel ) 9.The teacher _______ us through all the important points and we got fully prepared under the _______ of her before the exam .( guide ) 10. _______ , he got involved in a car accident on the way home , but he was fortunate enough to be saved in time by two passers - by .( fortunate ) 11. As a student , what you ' ve learned in class should _______ to the real life . Therefore , our school will organize several social activities this weekend . Any _______ who wants to join them must hand in his _______ form to the students union before Friday .( apply ) 13. His office _______ with only a desk and two chairs . He didn ' t buy expensive _______ .( furnish ) 三.短语串记 1. ______________ 拒绝；（音量）调低 2. ______________ 申请做某事 3. ______________ 上船／飞机／公共汽车等 4. ______________ 陷入……中 5. ______________ 动身；出发；使爆炸；引起；激发 6. _______ _______ 放出（热、光、气味或气体） 7. _______ _______ 保持某人高昂的情绪 8. _______ _______ 成功；（及时）到达 9. _______ _______坚持住：等一下；别挂断 10. _______ _______要是……会怎样呢？ 11. _______ _______对……厌烦 12. _______ _______偿还；报复 四.短语活用 填入一个恰当的词 1. Tom had to turn _1_ the invitation to the birthday party because he would go _2_ the plane to Southern America , where he applied _3_ join an expedition . But on his way to the airport , he was stuck _4_ traffic jam . 2.He was bored _5_ it . What _6_ he couldn ' t manage to get to the airport ? But the driver told Tom to hold _7_ patiently . He followed the driver ' s advice and finally he made _8_ and didn ' t miss the flight . Unit 5 Poems 一.词汇拓展 1. _______ n ．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi ．感到悲伤→ _______adj .伤心的 2. _______n .尊敬；敬意 vt ．尊敬→ _______ adj ．分别的；各自的→ _______adv .分别；各自；依次→ _______adj ．受人尊敬的→ _______adj ．有礼貌的；恭敬的 3. _______adj ．天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→_______n .天真；单纯；无罪 4. _______n .来往信件；通信联系→ _______vi ．相一致；符合；相当于；通信 5. _______n ．同情；赞同→ _______adj .同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 6. _______n ．种族；民族→ _______ adj ．种族的；人种的 7. _______vt ．修改；润色；抛光 n .上光剂；抛光；擦亮→ _______adj ．擦亮的；磨光的 8. _______n .平民的；公民的→ _______ n ．平民；老百姓 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He _______( up ) his glasses with a handkerchief .( polish ) 2. Fill in the _______using the correct forms of new words .( blank ) 3.They _______poetry to each other .( recite ) 4. The tournament is open to _______as well as professionals .( amateur ) 5.As a man sows, so he shall reap .( sow ) 6. His friends teased ( tease ) him about babysitting his sister . 7. Thinking of the joys and _______ they experienced together , she couldn ' t help crying at the sorrowful funeral .( sorrow ) 8. China is a country with many _______and we are strongly opposed to racial discrimination .( race ) 9.You can correspond with the girl . I think any _______or information might help her .( correspond ) 10. We work best in a _______ atmosphere , but it does not mean I should be in sympathy with your proposal .( sympathy ) 11. She insisted that she was innocent and we were also convinced of her _______ .( innocent ) 12. We have a lot of _______people around us .Mr Johnson is one of them and he is _______of craft and focuses on digging into the characters he is going to play .( respect ) 三．短语串记 1. ______________简洁中肯；简明恰当 2. ______________ 由…．组成（构成）） 3. ______________由．．组成（构成 4. ______________受某人的欢迎 5. ______________特别；尤其 6. ______________ 使某人相信某事 7. ______________ 偶然发现；偶然遇到 8. ______________ 毫无保留的表达感情（或思想等）；表露无遗；畅所欲言 9. ______________鼓励某人做某事 10. ______________与……相一致；符合；和某人通信 四.短语活用 填入一个恰当的词 1. Nursery rhymes are one of the simple forms of English poetry . Unlike cinquain poems , which consists _1_ five lines , their languages are _2_ the point , so they are popular _3_people , young children _4_particular . 2. One day , I came _5_one of my classmates ,who I hadn ' t seen for ages . She poured _6_ her stress and troubles to me . I inspired her to cheer up and convinced her _7_beauty in the world . Finally we promised to correspond _8_ each other to stay in touch . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习词汇拓展专题练-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册答案 Unit 1 Art 一.词汇拓展 1.precise adj ．准确的；精确的→ precisely adv ．准确地；精确地；的确如此 2. realism n ．逼真；现实主义；务实作风→ realist n ．现实主义者；现实主义画家（或作家等）→realistic adj ．现实的；逼真的 3. influence n ．影响；势力；有影响的人或物 vt ．影响；改变 influential adj ．有很大影响力的；有支配力的 4.represent vt ．代表；象征；描绘→ representative n ．代表；典型人物 adj ．典型的；有代表性的→ representation n ．代表；表现；描述 5. recognize vt ．辨认出；承认；公认→ recognition n ．认出；承认；赞誉 6.expand vt .&. vi ．扩展；扩张→ expansion n ．扩展；扩张 7. invest vt .& vi ．投资；入股；覆盖→investment n ．投资；投资额；（时间、精力的）投入→ investor n ．投资者 8. critic n 批评家,评论家；挑剔的人→ critical adj.批评的；批判性的；挑剔的；关键的→ criticize v.批评；指责；评论→ criticism n.批评；指责；评论 9. visual adj ．视觉的；视力的→ vision n ．视力→ visible adj ．看得见的 10. exhibit n ．展览品；陈列品 ut .& vi ．展出；展览→ exhibition n ．展览；（技能、感情或行为的）表演→ exhibitor n ．参展商；参展者 11.memorial n ．纪念碑；纪念物；纪念品 adj ．纪念的；悼念的 memory n ．记忆力；回忆→ memorize vt ．记住；熟记 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. This kind of behavior is guaranteed ( guarantee )to make her angry . 2. We watched attentively as ranks ( rank ) of marching soldiers passed the Tian ' anmen Square . 3. They purchased ( purchase ) the house for $1 million . 4. When old problems are solved , new ones will emerge ( emerge ). 5.I recommend my clients ( client ) not to buy another house unless they want to sell the first one . 6.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds . Besides , the number of snakes had declined ( decline ) as well . 7. Everyone ' s opinion is bound to be subjective ( subject ). 8.We have invested a lot of money in the project and it has demanded considerable investment of time and effort.( invest ) 9. The city museum is going to hold an art exhibition next month and more than 500 Chinese artworks will be exhibited .( exhibit ) 10. He had changed so much that you couldn ' t recognize him . As a matter of fact , illness and age changed him beyond recognition .( recognize ) 11. The coach criticized him for not focusing on his soccer drills , but he didn ' t take the criticism seriously at such a critical point .( criticize ) 12.Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall ' s temporary exhibitions ( exhibition ) may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery . 13. Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards （废品场）, the phone boxes representative ( represent ) of an age are now making something of a comeback . 14. She cannot bear to watch the film because of the bad memories ( memory ) it brings back . 三.短语串记 1. in particular 特别；尤其 2.set apart from 使……与众不同；使……突出 3. adopt a ( n )... attitude to / towards ...对……采取……的态度 4.build on / upon 在某事／物的基础上发展 5. make an attempt to do sth 尝试做某事 6. be fond of 喜欢；喜爱 7.of note 重要的；引人注目的 8. ondisplay / exhibition 在展览 9. bring ... to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 10.in store ( for sb )即将发生（在某人身上）；等待着（某人） 11.be admitted into被准许进入；被……录取 12.be worthy of 值得 四.短语活用 填入一个恰当的词 1.Jenny is a journalist , whose elegant style sets her apart _1_ from other journalists . She is fond _2_ of reading , science fiction _3_in particular . And she adopts an positive attitude _4_towards / to life ,which increases her happiness . 2. An art exhibition was organized in our city hall last month . A variety of wonderful Chinese paintings were _5_on exhibition ._6_Of note were several ink was paintings by Xu Beihong , which were brought _7_to life . It is worthy _8_ of being visited . Unit 2 Healthy lifestyle 一.词汇拓展 1.rspond ri ．回答；回应→ response n ．回答；回应 2.rely vi ．依赖；依靠→ reliable adj ．可靠的；可信赖的 3.reward vt ．奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 n ．回报；奖励；报酬 rewarding adj ．有益的；值得做的；报酬高的 4. disturb vt ．打扰；扰乱→ disturbing adj ．令人不安的；烦扰的→ disturbed adj ．扰乱的 5. consult ut .咨询；同……商量；查阅→ consultant n ．顾问 6. absorb vt ．吸收；吸引全部注意→absorbed adj .被吸收的；一心一意的→ absorption n ．吸收；并入；神贯注 7. refresh vt ．使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→ refreshing adj ．令人耳目一新的；提神的→ refreshed adj ．神清气爽的 8. stimulate vt ．激发；促进；刺激→ stimulation n ．刺激 9. compose vt ．组成；构成→ composition n ．成分；构成；作曲；创作→ composer n ．作曲家；创作者 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. As a child , Cindy had a hard life and was often abused ( abuse ) by her stepmother . 2. It is said that more than ten specialists ( specialist ) have been sent to Wuhan . 3. My husband used to smoke a pack of cigarettes ( cigarette ) a day , but now he has given up smoking . 4. We agree that structured teaching facilitates ( facilitate ) learning . 5.Women are no longer dominated ( dominate ) by the men in their relationships . 6. Most obviously , the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped ( skip ) breakfast than when they had eaten . 7.I think you are being far too pessimistic ( pessimist ). 8. This is an opportunity to enhance ( enhance ) the reputation of the company . 9.None of the students responded to her question ; that is to say , her question failed to get a response from any of the students .( respond ) 10. John is very reliable if he promises to do something he will do it , so you can rely on him to help when you are in trouble .( rely ) 11. Disturbing news came that the virus spread quickly ,which made us rather disturbed .( disturb ) 12. Betty was absorbed in reading a novel when a beautiful bird absorbed her attention .( absorb ) 13. He is a consultant at the local hospital , and I often consult him on the health problems .( consult ) 14. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something disturbing ( disturb ) happening around his home . 三.短语串记 1.be / become involved in 关注；参加；参与 2. in response to 回答；答复 3. rely on 依赖；依靠 4. aside from 除……以外 5.decide on / upon 决定；选定 6.be composed of 由……构成（或组成） 7. make up one ' s mind 下定决心 8.distinguish ... from ...把……和……区分开来 9.shave off 剃掉；刮去 10.stress out 焦虑不堪；疲惫不堪 11.be absorbed in 全神贯注于…… 12. be worn out 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的 三.短语活用 填入一个恰当的词 1. I used to be overweight and often fell ill , so I decided _1_ on / upon losing weight . I didn ' t rely _2 _on those unhealthy snacks any longer . Aside _3_ from less eating , I was also involved _4_in regular exercise . Now I ' m pleased that I ' m living a healthy life . 2.As a senior three student . I often feel stressed _5_out . Especially before an exam , I cannot be absorbed _6_ in studying . Staying up late also makes me worn _7_ out . After talking to my teachers , I realize that life is composed _8_ of many elements , and I must find the right balance . Unit 3 Environmental protection 一.词汇拓展 1.starve vi .& vt .（使）挨饿；饿死→ starvation n ．挨饿；饿死 2. frequent adj ．频繁的→ frequently adv ．频繁地；经常→ frequency n ．频率 3. harmony n ．协调；和睦；融洽→ harmonious adj ．和谐的；和睦的 4. annual adj ．每年的；一年的→ annually adv ．每年；一年一次 5.sense n ．感觉；官能 ut .感觉到；检测→sensitive adj ．敏感的；感觉的→ sensor n ．传感器 6. tolerate vt ．忍受；包容；容许→ tolerant adj ．宽容的；容忍的→ tolerance n ．容忍 7. inspect vt .& vi .检查；视察→ inspection n ．检查;视察 8. conserve vt ．保存；保护→ conservation n ．对（环境文物等）保护；保持→ conservative adj ．保守的 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Recovery can ' t be sustained ( sustain ) unless more jobs are created . 2. The interview was broadcast ( broadcast ) on the same day he was invested as President . 3. During the riots hundreds of people seized ( seize ) the opportunity to steal property . 4. The experts specialize in examining and restoring ( restore ) ancient parchments , 5 .She was fined ( fine )$300 and banned from driving for one month . 6.May7: The State Council released ( release ) Guidelines on Conducting Covid -19 Prevention and Control on an Ongoing Basis , 7. Frequently going out on a date may result in frequent absence from classes , which will interfere with their studies .( frequent ) 8. The war caused many people to starve to death . Bad luck also haunted the girl . Finally , she died of starvation on a cold morning .( starve ) 9. We students live in peace and _ harmony with each other . Our harmonious relationship results from our common goal ,( harmony ) 10. The police held up vehicles so as to inspect the drivers ' licenses . And there will be more frequent rounds of inspection .( inspect ) 11.I am a traditional and conservative person , but I am in favor of conserving energy .( conserve ) 12. There are three books I reread annually .( annual ) 三.短语串记 1. starve to death饿死 2.refer to指的是；谈到；提到；参考（阅） 3. huge amounts of ...大量的…… 4.result in / lead to 导致 5. seize the opportunity 抓住机会 6. in search of寻找 7. ineffect 在实施中；有效；事实上；实际上 8.end up最终成为；最后处于 9. on behalf of代表 10.dozens of 许多；很多 11.launch a campaign 发起一项运动 四.短语活用 填入一个恰当的词 1. When we refer _1_ to environmental problems , we will think : huge amounts _2_of tree have been cut down ; some animals have starved _3_ to death , and so on . It ' s human activities that result _4_ in these problems .Therefore , we must take effectivemeasures to protect our environment . 2. Our school has launched _5_ a campaign against food waste . I ,_6_ on behalf of us students , make a speech . I think with dozens _7_ of measures _8_ in effect , we students will reduce food waste . Unit4 Adversity and courage 一.词汇拓展 1. enthusiastic adj .热情的；热心的；狂热的→ enthusiasm n ．热心；热忱；热情 2. assign vt ．分配；布置；分派→ assignment n .分配；作业 3.envy n .& vt .羡慕；妒忌→ envious adj .羡慕的；嫉妒的 4. abandon vt ．舍弃；抛弃；放弃→ abandoned adj ．被抛弃的；（房屋、车辆等）被废弃的 5. resolve vi .& vt ．决定；决心；解决（问题或困难） n ．决心；坚定的信念→ resolution n .决议；解决；坚定 6._cruel adj ．残忍的；残酷的→ cruelty n .残忍；残酷 7. furnish vt．提供；供应：装备 furnished adj。有家具的→ furniture n。家具；设备 8. fortune n ．财富；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→ fortunately adv ．幸运地 9.apply vt.& vi ．申请；涂；敷；运用→ application n ．申请；应用→ applicant n .申请人 10.guide vt ．引导；带领；操纵→_ guidance n ．指导；指引；导航 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Candidates who fail to meet the requirements will not be admitted to the university .( candidate ) 2. A lot of luggage has to be abandoned to save the people on the ship .( abandon ) 3. The dog suddenly started barking at us .( bark ) 4.The teacher assigned his students a topic for them to discuss .( assign ) 5. If you want to attract more customers , try advertising in the local paper . ( advertise ) 6.LoveFone , a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them , opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.( abandon ) 7. Many people are planting trees with great enthusiasm , which makes us more enthusiastic about environmental protection .( enthusiasm ) 8. The boss was cruel to his workers , whose cruelty caused many workers to leave .( cruel ) 9.The teacher guided us through all the important points and we got fully prepared under the guidance of her before the exam .( guide ) 10. Unfortunately , he got involved in a car accident on the way home , but he was fortunate enough to be saved in time by two passers - by .( fortunate ) 11. As a student , what you ' ve learned in class should be applied to the real life . Therefore , our school will organize several social activities this weekend . Any applicant who wants to join them must hand in his application form to the students union before Friday .( apply ) 13. His office is furnished with only a desk and two chairs . He didn ' t buy expensive furniture .( furnish ) 三.短语串记 1. turn down 拒绝；（音量）调低 2.apply to do sth 申请做某事 3.go aboard 上船／飞机／公共汽车等 4.be / become stuck in ...陷入……中 5.set off 动身；出发；使爆炸；引起；激发 6.give off 放出（热、光、气味或气体） 7.keep upone ' sspirits 保持某人高昂的情绪 8.make it 成功；（及时）到达 9. hold on 坚持住：等一下；别挂断 10. whatif ...要是……会怎样呢？ 11.be bored with 对……厌烦 12.pay back 偿还；报复 四.短语活用 填入一个恰当的词 1. Tom had to turn _1_ down the invitation to the birthday party because he would go _2_ aboard the plane to Southern America , where he applied _3_ to join an expedition . But on his way to the airport , he was stuck _4_ in traffic jam . 2.He was bored _5_ with it . What _6_ if he couldn ' t manage to get to the airport ? But the driver told Tom to hold _7_on patiently . He followed the driver ' s advice and finally he made _8_it and didn ' t miss the flight . Unit 5 Poems 一.词汇拓展 1.sorrow n ．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi ．感到悲伤→ sorrowful adj .伤心的 2.respect n .尊敬；敬意 vt ．尊敬→ respective adj ．分别的；各自的→respectively adv .分别；各自；依次→respectable adj ．受人尊敬的→ respectful adj ．有礼貌的；恭敬的 3. innocent adj ．天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→ innocence n .天真；单纯；无罪 4.correspondence n .来往信件；通信联系→correspond vi ．相一致；符合；相当于；通信 5. sympathy n ．同情；赞同→ sympathetic adj .同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 6. race n ．种族；民族→ racial adj ．种族的；人种的 7. polish vt ．修改；润色；抛光 n .上光剂；抛光；擦亮→ polished adj ．擦亮的；磨光的 8. civil n .平民的；公民的→ civilian n ．平民；老百姓 二.灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He polished ( up ) his glasses with a handkerchief .( polish ) 2. Fill in the blanks using the correct forms of new words .( blank ) 3.They recited poetry to each other .( recite ) 4. The tournament is open to amateurs as well as professionals .( amateur ) 5.As a man sows, so he shall reap .( sow ) 6. His friends teased ( tease ) him about babysitting his sister . 7. Thinking of the joys and sorrows they experienced together , she couldn ' t help crying at the sorrowful funeral .( sorrow ) 8. China is a country with many races and we are strongly opposed to racial discrimination .( race ) 9.You can correspond with the girl . I think any correspondence or information might help her .( correspond ) 10. We work best in a sympathetic atmosphere , but it does not mean I should be in sympathy with your proposal .( sympathy ) 11. She insisted that she was innocent and we were also convinced of her innocence .( innocent ) 12. We have a lot of respectable people around us .Mr Johnson is one of them and he is respectful of craft and focuses on digging into the characters he is going to play .( respect ) 三．短语串记 1.to the point 简洁中肯；简明恰当 2. be made up of 由…．组成（构成）） 3.consist of 由．．组成（构成 4.be popular with 受某人的欢迎 5.in particular 特别；尤其 6.convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 7.come across 偶然发现；偶然遇到 8. pour out sth 毫无保留的表达感情（或思想等）；表露无遗；畅所欲言 9.inspire sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 10. correspond with 与……相一致；符合；和某人通信 四.短语活用 填入一个恰当的词 1. Nursery rhymes are one of the simple forms of English poetry . Unlike cinquain poems , which consists _1_ of five lines , their languages are _2_ to the point , so they are popular _3_ with people , young children _4_ in particular . 2. One day , I came _5_ across one of my classmates ,who I hadn ' t seen for ages . She poured _6_ cout her stress and troubles to me . I inspired her to cheer up and convinced her _7_ of the beauty in the world . Finally we promised to correspond _8_with each other to stay in touch . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$