精品解析：2025年河南省驻马店市汝南县部分私立初中联考中考三模英语试题

2025年中招考试英语模拟试题 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the man do yesterday? A. He played football. B. He watched a game. C. He worked in the lab. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow evening? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 3. When did the woman see the movie? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. English speeches. B. Computer games. C. Science reports. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How did the boy go to school today? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 7. What subject does Miss Zhang teach? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 9. How much should the man pay? A. 20 yuan. B. 22 yuan. C. 24 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did the boy cook that day? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 11. How did the boy’s parents feel? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Surprised. 12. What does the boy want to be? A. A writer. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When did the man move to his new house? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 14. Where does the man live now? A. Near a lake. B. Across from a park. C. Next to a subway station. 15. What does the man think of his new neighbors? A. Noisy. B. Polite. C. Friendly. 第三节 你将听到一则摄影比赛通知。请用所听到的内容填写下面的信息卡，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Activity Photo 16 Prizes A 17 CD A 18 book A 19 Contact Call Mary at 20 . 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A When did you last visit Norland National Park? New for this summer ·flower show ·cycle paths (小道) ·train rides Our restaurant has won prizes for its food. Its sausages are a speciality! It’s even bigger and better now, with room for 260 people to sit in our comfortable dining room. And you won’t have difficulty finding somewhere to walk after your delicious meal. Find out more on our new website. Celebrate 500 years of history! Visit Barkham Hall this summer! ·beautiful old house ·museum and shop ·charming tea room ·fantastic gardens A calm countryside environment only ten miles from the highway. A great day out for all the family! If you join the Heritage Club, you will be able to visit Barkham Hall and over 200 other historic buildings. A club member is only $50 for a family of four, or $25 for one person. You are invited to the Passion for Fashion Show See fashions from the past 100 years. For everyone who cares about what they wear. Find ideas for the fashions of the future. All for free! For $25, you can ask our fashion experts for some advice. They will advise you on the style that’s right for you. The show will last for THREE MONTHS (from April 1st to June 30th). For more information, go to our website. An unforgettable visit to the Museum of Space Reopening after 2 years. Come and see us from June 30 in new location—1 mile underground! #You have lots of new things to see and do here: Touch a “star”! Go inside our life-size spaceship—just like the REAL thing! See what it’s like with our new Starship! ·Special offers all summer. ·Call for details—(104)870-0031. ·Buy tickets online at half the normal price. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many people can the dinning room of Norland National Park hold at a time? A. 160. B. 200. C. 260. D. 500. 2 What can you see in Barkham Hall? A. A flower show. B. A fantastic garden. C. A fashion show. D. A life-size spaceship. 3. What do we know about the Passion for Fashion Show? A. The ticket to the fashion show is $25. B. You can enjoy the show all year around. C. You will get advice for free during the show. D. You will learn about the history of fashions. 4. What does the underlined word “details” mean in the text? A. Some discovery. B. Some news. C. More information. D. More experience. 5. Which boy most probably went to the Museum of Space? A. B. C. D. B Sarah had five dogs that she had to walk each day. She was paid by her neighbors to walk their dogs because most of them did not get home from work until very late. Sarah would go to their homes, one at a time, and then she would walk each dog for a short time before moving on to the next dog. Normally, Sarah loved her job. In fact, she knew she would need all the money she could get with the plans she had for the future. When she graduated from high school, she wanted to go to college and become a veterinarian. She knew it would take a lot of hard work, but she could not imagine a life in which she couldn’t work with animals. She wanted to help any animal that was hurt or in need. When she was little, she was always trying to put bandages (绷带) on the arms and legs of her toys. This afternoon, however, Sarah just couldn’t enjoy her work. All of her friends were meeting at Castro Theatre. Everyone would be there, except her. As Sarah arrived at the first house, a wonderful idea struck her! She would simply go to each house and get each dog and walk all the dogs at a time. That way, she could still complete her job, get paid, and still have time to go and meet her friends. Thirty minutes later, Sarah knew the wonderful idea was not wonderful at all. She was sitting on the side of the road, desperately (拼命地) trying to untie three different ropes. Two of the dogs would not stop barking at each other, and her arm was tired from trying to keep all the dogs walking and not running. Sarah had learned an important lesson. There were no shortcuts in doing a good job. She would just have to go and meet her friends on another day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What happened at the beginning of the story? A. Sarah’s neighbors ordered her to walk their dogs. B. Sarah volunteered to walk dogs for her neighbors. C. Sarah made a living by walking their neighbors’ dogs. D. Sarah walked five dogs every day to get some money. 7. What does the underlined word “veterinarian” mean? A. The person who loves all kinds of animals. B. The person who trains animals to perform tricks. C. The person who does scientific studies of animals. D. The person who is able to treat sick or injured animals. 8. Why couldn’t Sarah enjoy her work that afternoon? A. Because she had to help other injured animals. B. Because she couldn’t get paid from her neighbors. C. Because she was worried that she couldn’t finish her job. D. Because she wanted to go to the theatre with her friends. 9. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Sarah had a wonderful idea. B. Sarah went to meet her friends. C. Sarah’s idea proved to be terrible. D. Sarah walked all the dogs in twenty minutes. 10. What can we learn from the story? A. Keep trying no matter how hard it seems. B. Never try to get an advantage by trickery. C. Make a plan ahead before doing anything. D. Learn to solve problems in a creative way. C Do you know that there may be hundreds of magnets in your home? Where are they? You can’t see most of them. But they’re inside your telephone hair dryer and computer. And most of the electricity that runs these things comes from magnetism. Magnetism is a force that can’t be seen. This force only pulls on some metals (金属), such as the doors of the cars or simply the keys, but it will not pull on the paper, or on the wood, either. Magnetism flows (流动) through a magnet. It goes in one end and out the other. These two ends are the north and south poles (极). The force flows out the north pole and back in the south pole. You can use two magnets to feel magnetism. The north pole of one magnet will attract the south pole of the other one. Try to push the two north poles together, you will find it is not easy! Two north poles will always repel each other. So will two south poles. Magnets are used in many fields. One bank card can have millions of magnets. These magnets are tiny. Each tiny magnet points in its own direction. The different directions of the magnets make a code (代码). Computers read the code. Putting a bank card near a powerful magnet can mess up or erase the code. Magnets are used to suspend (悬浮) some high-speed trains above the tracks. Instead of having wheels like regular trains, these trains in China actually fly as they travel. They travel at a top speed of about 267 miles (430 km) per hour. This makes for a fast, smooth ride. Doctors use a very powerful magnet to look inside a person’s body. It helps doctors see the inside illness of the patients without having to cut them open. Magnets are fun. They’re also really useful. Every time you watch television or even turn on a light, you are using magnets. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By making a survey. C By asking questions. D. By telling a story. 12 Which picture can best describe the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 13. What do we know from the text? A. Magnetism can pull on all of the metals in the world. B. The magnets in the bank card point in different directions. C. A bank card near a powerful magnet can still be used. D. Magnets can be used to treat some serious illnesses. 14. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ 15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show the usage of magnets. B. To tell some facts about magnets. C. To explain the advantages of magnets. D. To describe the importance of magnets. D As we all know, it is common to sleep on a bed. When we go camping, we sleep on the ground. And sometimes we may have to sleep on a floor. ____16____ If I have a problem and cannot think of an answer, I can “sleep on it”. Often an answer comes to me the next day. Let’s say some co-workers are working on a project together, and they run into a difficult problem. ____17____ One person might say, “Look, we’re not getting anywhere. So, let’s sleep on it. Tomorrow we can try to figure this out.” To “sleep on” something means you give yourself time to think about a problem overnight. ____18____ For example, if I am writing a story and run into a problem, I often sleep on it. I think about the problem before I go to sleep and hope that my sleeping self comes to the rescue (救援)! Sometimes we use this expression when we just want more time to pass. We also use it when we want to look at a problem with a rested mind. ____19____ Sometimes a problem doesn’t look so bad the next day after a good night’s sleep. ____20____ Some problems are not a big deal——they are not important. You can describe them as “nothing to lose sleep over”. And if you want to say you are not going to worry about something, you can say you’re “not going to lose sleep over it”. So, next time, if you run into a problem with English, try sleeping on it! Maybe the answer will come to you with the morning sun. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here is another sleep expression. B. No one can think of a way to solve it. C. But “to sleep on” has another meaning. D. We know that sleep is necessary to be healthy. E. And you plan to make a decision about it later. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lots of kids tried out for our school volleyball team. Most were very tall. Some were over six feet tall. At one point during the tryouts (选拔), the gym door opened and in walked a ____21____ boy named Joseph. He was only five feet tall. There was a giggle (咯咯地笑) ____22____ he asked, “Is this the volleyball tryout?” We did some practice. He wasn’t bad at bumping (垫) the ball and ____23____ it, but not good enough to make the team. The coach took him aside and told him so. Then, this small boy said, “I’m not the ____24____ at bumping the ball. I’m a hitter.” A hitter in volleyball is the person who ____25____ way up towards the net and hits the ball down on the other side. They are ____26____ tall. The coach looked skeptically (怀疑地) at the short kid standing right in front of him. The rest of us were trying to keep from laughing. “No, I’m ____27____!” the kid said. So the coach took a ball and said, “Okay, come here.” The coach stood by the net and set the ball into the ____28____. Joseph came running in, and what we saw next was unbelievable. He seemed to be able to ____29____! He jumped so high that even with his small ____30____, he was able to hit the ball down. Everyone was amazed. Of course, he joined the team. When we played our first game, the other team was ____31____ Joseph. That made us mad, so on the very first play I set to Joseph and he smashed (扣球) the ball down on the other side. ____32____ didn’t laugh anymore. Joseph is the ____33____ of our team, and he’s a great boy. One time, I said to Joseph, “ ____34____ how high you could jump if you were really tall!” Joseph said, “If I were really tall I would have never learned to jump.” That made me think ... Sometimes, something we believe is a ____35____ is actually an advantage. 21. A. funny B. clever C. strong D. small 22. A. if B. when C. why D. what 23. A. passing B. throwing C. kicking D. hiding 24. A. fastest B. tallest C. best D. worst 25. A. runs B. jumps C. stands D. climbs 26. A. too B. just C. also D. always 27 A. serious B. brave C. hardworking D. talented 28. A. air B. room C. seat D. ground 29. A. play B. win C. fly D. control 30. A. head B. size C. eyes D. dream 31. A. calling up B. worrying about C. caring for D. laughing at 32. A. I B. We C. They D. He 33. A. star B. teacher C. friend D. reporter 34. A. Guess B. Prove C. Believe D. Imagine 35. A. gift B. secret C. problem D. reason 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 shop as good describe decide one because go place I Dear Nancy, How are things back home? Everything’s ____36____ great here! I’m now in Nanyang, Henan. Today, I had acupuncture (针灸) for the ____37____ time! I woke up this morning with a bad backache, so I asked the hotel manager if he knew of any nearby hospitals. He gave me a list of some ____38____ I could go to, and it included an acupuncture clinic (诊所) that was right next door, so I ____39____ to give it a try. I was surprised when they started putting in needles (针), ____40____ I hardly felt anything at first. I thought it would hurt, but actually I didn’t even know that I had any needles sticking in me. Then I started feeling much ____41____, and I became very relaxed. I think it must have helped, because ____42____ back stopped hurting. Then, I went to a ____43____ next door that sells Chinese herbal medicines. I was amazed because there were huge glass jars (罐子) full of all kinds of roots, leaves, and plants, and many other things I cannot even ____44____. I didn’t know what to buy, so I ended up buying two boxes of dried ginseng (人参) —one for me, and one ____45____ a gift for you. I’ll give it to you when I get back. Acupuncture is amazing! I hope you can have a chance to try it some day. Love, John 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the past, people listened to songs either one at a time or on an album (专辑). But now ____46____ is easy to choose your favorite songs and play them one after another. Websites that play music call these collections of songs playlists. On many music websites, you can listen ____47____ other users’ playlists. Playlists can be made through computer programs. You can also create your own playlists. Once you choose ____48____ first few songs to put on your playlist, the websites will suggest others. These other songs are chosen because they sound similar to the ones you ____49____ already picked out. Playlists also offer listeners an easy way to discover new artists. They introduce the artists ____50____ have a similar style to those you already like. If a song catches your attention, you might look up the artist’s other songs. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 [Dennis, an exchange student from the USA, is studying in Zhengzhou. His brother Alan came to China to visit him. ] A: Hi, Alan. I miss you so much. B: I miss you, too, Dennis. You’ve been in Zhengzhou for almost one year. ____51____? A: Everything is fine with me. Teachers and classmates here are very friendly. B: ____52____? A: It is a great city. And there are many places of interest. I’ll show you around these days. B: I can’t wait. Where should we go first? A: ____53____. I know you are interested in Chinese kung fu. I believe you must love it. B: Tell me more about it. A: It’s an ancient temple with a long history. It was built more than 1,500 years ago. B: ____54____! What else can we do in Zhengzhou? A: ____55____. B: Sounds great. I can’t wait. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 近来，某校校刊就学生参与家务劳动的情况进行了问卷调查，下图展示了家长的意见与观点。你对做家务有什么看法？请结合图示信息，根据写作要求写一篇英语短文，向校刊投稿。 写作要求：1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Many parents think doing housework is good for children. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中招考试英语模拟试题 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the man do yesterday? A. He played football. B. He watched a game. C. He worked in the lab. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow evening? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 3. When did the woman see the movie? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. English speeches. B. Computer games. C. Science reports. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How did the boy go to school today? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 7. What subject does Miss Zhang teach? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 9. How much should the man pay? A. 20 yuan. B. 22 yuan. C. 24 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did the boy cook that day? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 11. How did the boy’s parents feel? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Surprised. 12. What does the boy want to be? A. A writer. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When did the man move to his new house? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 14. Where does the man live now? A. Near a lake. B. Across from a park. C. Next to a subway station. 15. What does the man think of his new neighbors? A. Noisy. B. Polite. C. Friendly. 第三节 你将听到一则摄影比赛通知。请用所听到的内容填写下面的信息卡，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Activity Photo 16 Prizes A 17 CD A 18 book A 19 Contact Call Mary at 20 . 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A When did you last visit Norland National Park? New for this summer ·flower show ·cycle paths (小道) ·train rides Our restaurant has won prizes for its food. Its sausages are a speciality! It’s even bigger and better now, with room for 260 people to sit in our comfortable dining room. And you won’t have difficulty finding somewhere to walk after your delicious meal. Find out more on our new website. Celebrate 500 years of history! Visit Barkham Hall this summer! ·beautiful old house ·museum and shop ·charming tea room ·fantastic gardens A calm countryside environment only ten miles from the highway. A great day out for all the family! If you join the Heritage Club, you will be able to visit Barkham Hall and over 200 other historic buildings. A club member is only $50 for a family of four, or $25 for one person. You are invited to the Passion for Fashion Show See fashions from the past 100 years. For everyone who cares about what they wear. Find ideas for the fashions of the future. All for free! For $25, you can ask our fashion experts for some advice. They will advise you on the style that’s right for you. The show will last for THREE MONTHS (from April 1st to June 30th). For more information, go to our website. An unforgettable visit to the Museum of Space Reopening after 2 years. Come and see us from June 30 in new location—1 mile underground! #You have lots of new things to see and do here: Touch a “star”! Go inside our life-size spaceship—just like the REAL thing! See what it’s like with our new Starship! ·Special offers all summer. ·Call for details—(104)870-0031. ·Buy tickets online at half the normal price. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many people can the dinning room of Norland National Park hold at a time? A. 160. B. 200. C. 260. D. 500. 2. What can you see in Barkham Hall? A. A flower show. B. A fantastic garden. C. A fashion show. D. A life-size spaceship. 3. What do we know about the Passion for Fashion Show? A. The ticket to the fashion show is $25. B. You can enjoy the show all year around. C. You will get advice for free during the show. D. You will learn about the history of fashions. 4. What does the underlined word “details” mean in the text? A. Some discovery. B. Some news. C. More information. D. More experience. 5. Which boy most probably went to the Museum of Space? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，广告主要介绍了四个不同的旅游景点和活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s even bigger and better now, with room for 260 people to sit in our comfortable dining room.”可知，Norland National Park的餐厅一次可以容纳260人。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visit Barkham Hall this summer! ·beautiful old house ·museum and shop ·charming tea room ·fantastic gardens ”可知，Barkham Hall有一个美丽的老房子、博物馆和商店、迷人的茶室和美丽的花园。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“See fashions from the past 100 years.”可知，Passion for Fashion Show是一个展示过去100年时尚的展览，因此可以了解时尚历史。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意猜测题。根据“Special offers all summer— call for details:(104) 870-0031.”可知，“details”意为“More information” ，在这里指的是更多的信息。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Come and see us from June 30 in new location”可知，太空博物馆于6月30号开馆，选项B“我7月1号去那里”符合，故选B。 B Sarah had five dogs that she had to walk each day. She was paid by her neighbors to walk their dogs because most of them did not get home from work until very late. Sarah would go to their homes, one at a time, and then she would walk each dog for a short time before moving on to the next dog. Normally, Sarah loved her job. In fact, she knew she would need all the money she could get with the plans she had for the future. When she graduated from high school, she wanted to go to college and become a veterinarian. She knew it would take a lot of hard work, but she could not imagine a life in which she couldn’t work with animals. She wanted to help any animal that was hurt or in need. When she was little, she was always trying to put bandages (绷带) on the arms and legs of her toys. This afternoon, however, Sarah just couldn’t enjoy her work. All of her friends were meeting at Castro Theatre. Everyone would be there, except her. As Sarah arrived at the first house, a wonderful idea struck her! She would simply go to each house and get each dog and walk all the dogs at a time. That way, she could still complete her job, get paid, and still have time to go and meet her friends. Thirty minutes later, Sarah knew the wonderful idea was not wonderful at all. She was sitting on the side of the road, desperately (拼命地) trying to untie three different ropes. Two of the dogs would not stop barking at each other, and her arm was tired from trying to keep all the dogs walking and not running. Sarah had learned an important lesson. There were no shortcuts in doing a good job. She would just have to go and meet her friends on another day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What happened at the beginning of the story? A. Sarah’s neighbors ordered her to walk their dogs. B. Sarah volunteered to walk dogs for her neighbors. C. Sarah made a living by walking their neighbors’ dogs. D. Sarah walked five dogs every day to get some money. 7. What does the underlined word “veterinarian” mean? A. The person who loves all kinds of animals. B. The person who trains animals to perform tricks. C. The person who does scientific studies of animals. D. The person who is able to treat sick or injured animals. 8. Why couldn’t Sarah enjoy her work that afternoon? A. Because she had to help other injured animals. B. Because she couldn’t get paid from her neighbors. C. Because she was worried that she couldn’t finish her job. D. Because she wanted to go to the theatre with her friends. 9. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Sarah had a wonderful idea. B. Sarah went to meet her friends. C. Sarah’s idea proved to be terrible. D. Sarah walked all the dogs in twenty minutes. 10. What can we learn from the story? A. Keep trying no matter how hard it seems. B. Never try to get an advantage by trickery. C. Make a plan ahead before doing anything. D. Learn to solve problems in a creative way. 【答案】6. D 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sarah为了想早点结束当天遛狗的工作，她决定这一次同时遛所有的狗，这样她就有时间去给朋友过生日，结果很失败，让她明白了做好工作没有捷径可走。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sarah had five dogs that she had to walk each day. She was paid by her neighbors to walk their dogs because most of them did not get home from work until very late.”可知，Sarah 每天遛五只狗（邻居的狗 ）来挣钱，故选D。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When she graduated from high school, she wanted to go to college and become a veterinarian. She knew it would take a lot of hard work, but she could not imagine a life in which she couldn’t work with animals. She wanted to help any animal that was hurt or in need.”可知，她想帮助受伤或有需要的动物，所以“veterinarian”是能治疗生病或受伤动物的人，即兽医。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This afternoon, however, Sarah just couldn’t enjoy her work. All of her friends were meeting at Castro Theatre. Everyone would be there, except her.”可知，因为她想和朋友们去剧院，所以没法享受工作 。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thirty minutes later, Sarah knew the wonderful idea was not wonderful at all.”可知，Sarah 原本的想法结果很糟糕 。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sarah had learned an important lesson. There were no shortcuts in doing a good job.”可知，做工作没有捷径，不能耍小聪明找捷径，选项B“不要试图通过欺骗取巧获得好处 ”符合文意，故选B。 C Do you know that there may be hundreds of magnets in your home? Where are they? You can’t see most of them. But they’re inside your telephone, hair dryer and computer. And most of the electricity that runs these things comes from magnetism. Magnetism is a force that can’t be seen. This force only pulls on some metals (金属), such as the doors of the cars or simply the keys, but it will not pull on the paper, or on the wood, either. Magnetism flows (流动) through a magnet. It goes in one end and out the other. These two ends are the north and south poles (极). The force flows out the north pole and back in the south pole. You can use two magnets to feel magnetism. The north pole of one magnet will attract the south pole of the other one. Try to push the two north poles together, you will find it is not easy! Two north poles will always repel each other. So will two south poles. Magnets are used in many fields. One bank card can have millions of magnets. These magnets are tiny. Each tiny magnet points in its own direction. The different directions of the magnets make a code (代码). Computers read the code. Putting a bank card near a powerful magnet can mess up or erase the code. Magnets are used to suspend (悬浮) some high-speed trains above the tracks. Instead of having wheels like regular trains, these trains in China actually fly as they travel. They travel at a top speed of about 267 miles (430 km) per hour. This makes for a fast, smooth ride. Doctors use a very powerful magnet to look inside a person’s body. It helps doctors see the inside illness of the patients without having to cut them open. Magnets are fun. They’re also really useful. Every time you watch television or even turn on a light, you are using magnets. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By making a survey. C. By asking questions. D. By telling a story. 12. Which picture can best describe the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 13. What do we know from the text? A. Magnetism can pull on all of the metals in the world. B. The magnets in the bank card point in different directions. C. A bank card near a powerful magnet can still be used. D. Magnets can be used to treat some serious illnesses. 14. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ 15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show the usage of magnets. B. To tell some facts about magnets. C. To explain the advantages of magnets. D. To describe the importance of magnets. 【答案】11 C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了磁铁在生活中的广泛应用及其原理。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you know that there may be hundreds of magnets in your home? Where are they?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入主题。故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Two north poles will always repel each other.”并结合物理常识可知，同极相斥，所以D项符合。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Each tiny magnet points in its own direction. The different directions of the magnets make a code (代码).”可知，银行卡中的磁铁方向不同。故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题；第二段解释磁力原理；第三段到第五段列举应用场景；最后一段总结全文。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文客观介绍磁铁的特性、原理及多元应用，属于事实性科普说明，B项符合。故选B。 D As we all know it is common to sleep on a bed. When we go camping, we sleep on the ground. And sometimes we may have to sleep on a floor. ____16____ If I have a problem and cannot think of an answer, I can “sleep on it”. Often an answer comes to me the next day. Let’s say some co-workers are working on a project together, and they run into a difficult problem. ____17____ One person might say, “Look, we’re not getting anywhere. So, let’s sleep on it. Tomorrow we can try to figure this out.” To “sleep on” something means you give yourself time to think about a problem overnight. ____18____ For example, if I am writing a story and run into a problem, I often sleep on it. I think about the problem before I go to sleep and hope that my sleeping self comes to the rescue (救援)! Sometimes we use this expression when we just want more time to pass. We also use it when we want to look at a problem with a rested mind. ____19____ Sometimes a problem doesn’t look so bad the next day after a good night’s sleep. ____20____ Some problems are not a big deal——they are not important. You can describe them as “nothing to lose sleep over”. And if you want to say you are not going to worry about something, you can say you’re “not going to lose sleep over it”. So, next time, if you run into a problem with English, try sleeping on it! Maybe the answer will come to you with the morning sun. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here is another sleep expression. B. No one can think of a way to solve it. C. But “to sleep on” has another meaning. D. We know that sleep is necessary to be healthy. E. And you plan to make a decision about it later. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于与sleep有关的英文习惯表达。 【16题详解】 根据上文“As we all know, it is common to sleep on a bed...we may have to sleep on a floor.”和下文“If I have a problem and cannot think of an answer, I can ‘sleep on it’. Often an answer comes to me the next day.”可知，上文描述的是一般来说，睡在床上是很常见的，在其他情况下我们也可能睡在地上或者地板上。下文的“sleep on it”则表达的是另一层含义，因此这里表示的是转折关系，C项“但是‘继续睡觉’还有另一个意思。”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“and they run into a difficult problem.”和“One person might say, ‘Look, we’re not getting anywhere. So, let’s sleep on it. Tomorrow we can try to figure this out.’”可知，这里提到一个难题，没有人能取得任何进展，明天再试着解决这个问题。所以是没有人能够解决这个难题，B项“谁也想不出解决的办法。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“To ‘sleep on’ something means you give yourself time to think about a problem overnight.”可知，此处提到给自己一整晚的时间思考这个问题，因此E选“你打算以后再做决定。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Sometimes a problem doesn’t look so bad the next day after a good night’s sleep.”可知，此处提到了一个好的睡眠，因此D项“我们知道睡眠是健康的必要条件。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Some problems are not a big deal——they are not important. You can describe them as ‘nothing to lose sleep over’. ”可知，此处提到了与sleep有关的另一层含义，因此A项“这是另一个睡眠表达。”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lots of kids tried out for our school volleyball team. Most were very tall. Some were over six feet tall. At one point during the tryouts (选拔), the gym door opened and in walked a ____21____ boy named Joseph. He was only five feet tall. There was a giggle (咯咯地笑) ____22____ he asked, “Is this the volleyball tryout?” We did some practice. He wasn’t bad at bumping (垫) the ball and ____23____ it, but not good enough to make the team. The coach took him aside and told him so. Then, this small boy said, “I’m not the ____24____ at bumping the ball. I’m a hitter.” A hitter in volleyball is the person who ____25____ way up towards the net and hits the ball down on the other side. They are ____26____ tall. The coach looked skeptically (怀疑地) at the short kid standing right in front of him. The rest of us were trying to keep from laughing. “No, I’m ____27____!” the kid said. So the coach took a ball and said, “Okay, come here.” The coach stood by the net and set the ball into the ____28____. Joseph came running in, and what we saw next was unbelievable. He seemed to be able to ____29____! He jumped so high that even with his small ____30____, he was able to hit the ball down. Everyone was amazed. Of course, he joined the team. When we played our first game, the other team was ____31____ Joseph. That made us mad, so on the very first play I set to Joseph and he smashed (扣球) the ball down on the other side. ____32____ didn’t laugh anymore. Joseph is the ____33____ of our team, and he’s a great boy. One time, I said to Joseph, “ ____34____ how high you could jump if you were really tall!” Joseph said, “If I were really tall I would have never learned to jump.” That made me think ... Sometimes, something we believe is a ____35____ is actually an advantage. 21. A. funny B. clever C. strong D. small 22. A. if B. when C. why D. what 23. A. passing B. throwing C. kicking D. hiding 24. A. fastest B. tallest C. best D. worst 25. A. runs B. jumps C. stands D. climbs 26. A. too B. just C. also D. always 27. A. serious B. brave C. hardworking D. talented 28 A. air B. room C. seat D. ground 29. A. play B. win C. fly D. control 30. A. head B. size C. eyes D. dream 31. A. calling up B. worrying about C. caring for D. laughing at 32. A. I B. We C. They D. He 33. A. star B. teacher C. friend D. reporter 34. A. Guess B. Prove C. Believe D. Imagine 35. A. gift B. secret C. problem D. reason 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个个子很矮的男孩希望加入校排球队，但是他的身高和一些技能让教练不是十分满意，其他学生们也都嘲笑他。结果他的扣球技术很好，出乎大家的意料，最终成为队中最出色的球员。这个故事告诉我们不要以貌取人。 【21题详解】 句意：在一次选拔赛中，健身房的门开了，一个名叫约瑟夫的小男孩走了进来。 funny有趣的；clever聪明的；strong强壮的；small小的。根据“He was only five feet tall”可知，这个男孩矮小，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：当他问道：“这是排球选拔赛吗？”，传来咯咯笑声。 if如果；when当……时；why为什么；what什么。根据“Is this the volleyball tryout?”可知，当他询问这里是否是选拔球员时，人们笑了，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他在撞球和传球方面还不错，但还不够好，不能入选球队。 passing通过；throwing扔；kicking踢；hiding隐藏。根据“He wasn’t bad at bumping (垫) the ball”可知，男孩通过了。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然后，这个小男孩说：“我不擅长垫球。” fastest最快的；tallest最高的；best最好的；worst最差的。根据“I’m a hitter.”可知，不是最擅长撞球，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在排球比赛中，主攻手是指跳向球网，把球从另一边打下来的人。 runs跑；jumps跳；stands站立；climbs爬。根据“way up towards the net”可知，跳向球网，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他们总是很高。 too也；just仅仅；also也；always总是。根据“tall”可知，主攻的人总是很高，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：不，我是认真的！ serious严重的；brave勇敢的；hardworking勤奋的；talented有才能的。根据“Joseph came running in, and what we saw next was unbelievable.”可知，男孩是认真的，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：教练站在球网旁，把球抛向空中。 air空气；room房间；seat座位；ground地面。根据“he was able to hit the ball down”可知，把球抛向空中，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他似乎会飞！ play玩；win赢；fly飞；control控制。根据“He jumped so high”可知，跳得很高，似乎要飞起来，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他跳得很高，即使他个头小，他也能把球打下来。 head头；size尺寸；eyes眼睛；dream梦想。根据上文内容可知，男孩个子不高，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我们第一次比赛时，对方在嘲笑约瑟夫。 calling up打电话；worrying about担忧；caring for照顾；laughing at嘲笑。根据“That made us mad”可知，一开始其他队嘲笑男孩，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他们不再笑了。 I我；We我们；They他们；He他。根据“didn’t laugh anymore”可知，他们不再嘲笑，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：约瑟夫是我们队的明星，他是个很棒的人。 star明星；teacher老师；friend朋友；reporter记者。根据“and he’s a great guy.”可知，成了球队明星，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：有一次，我对约瑟夫说：“想象一下，如果你真的很高，你能跳多高！” Guess猜测；Prove证明；Believe相信；Imagine想象。根据“if you were really tall”可知，如果你很高，想象一下你能跳多高，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：这让我想到……有时候，我们认为是问题的东西实际上是一种优势。 gift礼物；secret秘密；problem问题；reason理由。根据“actually an advantage”和全文内容可知，有时问题也是一种优势，故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 shop as good describe decide one because go place I Dear Nancy, How are things back home? Everything’s ____36____ great here! I’m now in Nanyang, Henan. Today, I had acupuncture (针灸) for the ____37____ time! I woke up this morning with a bad backache, so I asked the hotel manager if he knew of any nearby hospitals. He gave me a list of some ____38____ I could go to, and it included an acupuncture clinic (诊所) that was right next door, so I ____39____ to give it a try. I was surprised when they started putting in needles (针), ____40____ I hardly felt anything at first. I thought it would hurt, but actually I didn’t even know that I had any needles sticking in me. Then I started feeling much ____41____, and I became very relaxed. I think it must have helped, because ____42____ back stopped hurting. Then, I went to a ____43____ next door that sells Chinese herbal medicines. I was amazed because there were huge glass jars (罐子) full of all kinds of roots, leaves, and plants, and many other things I cannot even ____44____. I didn’t know what to buy, so I ended up buying two boxes of dried ginseng (人参) —one for me, and one ____45____ a gift for you. I’ll give it to you when I get back. Acupuncture is amazing! I hope you can have a chance to try it some day. Love, John 【答案】36. going 37. first 38. places 39. decided 40. because 41. better 42. my 43. shop 44. describe 45. as 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰在河南南阳时因背痛首次尝试针灸，感觉好转后又去隔壁中药店购买了两盒干人参，一盒自用一盒打算送给南希，并感叹针灸很神奇。 【36题详解】 句意：这里的一切都进展得很顺利！根据“Everything’s...great here!”可知，此处表示“进展”，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”，备选词go“进展”符合语境，其现在分词为going。故填going。 【37题详解】 句意：今天，我第一次尝试了针灸！根据“for the...time”可知，此处表示“第一次”，备选词one“一”的序数词first“第一”符合语境。故填first。 【38题详解】 句意：他给了我一份我可以去的地方的清单，其中包括一家就在隔壁的针灸诊所。根据“a list of some...I could go to”可知，此处指“可以去的地方”，备选词place“地方”为可数名词，some后接复数形式places。故填places。 【39题详解】 句意：所以我决定去试试。根据“to give it a try”可知，此处表示“决定”做某事，句子时态为一般过去时，备选词decide“决定”的过去式为decided。故填decided。 【40题详解】 句意：当他们开始扎针时我很惊讶，因为起初我几乎没什么感觉。前后句为因果关系，because表示“因为”，故填because。 【41题详解】 句意：然后我开始感觉好多了，并且变得非常放松。根据 “much” 可知，此处用形容词比较级，结合 “I became very relaxed” 可知，疼痛缓解后感觉 “更好”，备选词 good“好的”的比较级为 better。故填 better。 【42题详解】 句意：我觉得它一定有帮助，因为我的背不再疼了。根据“back stopped hurting”可知，此处指“我的背”，备选词I“我”的形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰名词back。故填my。 【43题详解】 句意：然后，我去了隔壁一家卖中草药的商店。根据“that sells Chinese herbal medicines”可知，此处指卖药的“商店”，备选词shop“商店”为可数名词，空前有a，用单数形式。故填shop。 【44题详解】 句意：还有许多其他我甚至无法描述的东西。根据“I cannot even...”可知，此处需填动词原形，结合“many other things”可知，指无法“描述”这些东西，备选词describe“描述”符合语境。故填describe。 【45题详解】 句意：一盒给我自己，一盒作为给你的礼物。根据“a gift for you”可知，此处表示“作为礼物”，备选词as“作为”符合语境。故填as。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the past, people listened to songs either one at a time or on an album (专辑). But now ____46____ is easy to choose your favorite songs and play them one after another. Websites that play music call these collections of songs playlists. On many music websites, you can listen ____47____ other users’ playlists. Playlists can be made through computer programs. You can also create your own playlists. Once you choose ____48____ first few songs to put on your playlist, the websites will suggest others. These other songs are chosen because they sound similar to the ones you ____49____ already picked out. Playlists also offer listeners an easy way to discover new artists. They introduce the artists ____50____ have a similar style to those you already like. If a song catches your attention, you might look up the artist’s other songs. 【答案】46. it 47. to 48. the 49. have 50. who##that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了播放列表以及用途。 【46题详解】 句意：但现在很容易选择你最喜欢的歌曲，并一个接一个播放他们。根据“is easy to choose your favorite songs”可知，it作形式主语，故填it。 47题详解】 句意：在许多音乐网站上，你可以收听其他用户的播放列表。listen to“倾听”，故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：一旦你选择了播放列表中的前几首歌曲，网站就会推荐其他歌曲。根据“first”可知，序数词前需要定冠词，故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：选择这些其他歌曲是因为它们听起来与您已经挑选的歌曲相似。根据“already picked out”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是you，have符合句意，故填have。 【50题详解】 句意：他们会介绍和你喜欢的艺术家风格相似的艺术家。根据“have a similar style to those you already like”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，who/that符合句意，故填who/that。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 [Dennis, an exchange student from the USA, is studying in Zhengzhou. His brother Alan came to China to visit him. ] A: Hi, Alan. I miss you so much. B: I miss you, too, Dennis. You’ve been in Zhengzhou for almost one year. ____51____? A: Everything is fine with me. Teachers and classmates here are very friendly. B: ____52____? A: It is a great city. And there are many places of interest. I’ll show you around these days. B: I can’t wait. Where should we go first? A: ____53____. I know you are interested in Chinese kung fu. I believe you must love it. B: Tell me more about it. A: It’s an ancient temple with a long history. It was built more than 1,500 years ago. B: ____54____! What else can we do in Zhengzhou? A: ____55____. B: Sounds great. I can’t wait. 【答案】51. How is everything going/How is your life here 52. What do you think of Zhengzhou/How do you like Zhengzhou 53. Shaolin Temple /Let’s go to Shaolin Temple first/I suggest (going to) Shaolin Temple… 54. It is unbelievable/amazing/That sounds cool 55. We can try some delicious food/Henan Museum is also a good place to visit 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Dennis与Alan谈论最近近况以及计划游览少林寺。 【51题详解】 根据“Everything is fine with me.”可知，询问近况，故填How is everything going/How is your life here。 【52题详解】 根据“It is a great city.”可知，询问对方这个城市如何，故填What do you think of Zhengzhou/How do you like Zhengzhou。 【53题详解】 根据“Where should we go first?”和“It’s an ancient temple with a long history”可知，此处讲述的是少林寺，故填Shaolin Temple /Let’s go to Shaolin Temple first/I suggest (going to) Shaolin Temple…。 【54题详解】 根据“It was built more than 1,500 years ago.”可知，对介绍的内容表示赞叹，故填It is unbelievable/amazing/That sounds cool。 【55题详解】 根据“What else can we do in Zhengzhou?”可知，品尝美食或者参观博物馆（合理即可），故填We can try some delicious food/Henan Museum is also a good place to visit。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 近来，某校校刊就学生参与家务劳动的情况进行了问卷调查，下图展示了家长的意见与观点。你对做家务有什么看法？请结合图示信息，根据写作要求写一篇英语短文，向校刊投稿。 写作要求：1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Many parents think doing housework is good for children. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Many parents think doing housework is good for children. Some think by doing housework, children can share parents’ work, which helps create a better parent-child relationship at home. Others hold the view that doing housework helps children develop their self-care ability. It’s good for children’s schoolwork and their personal life. In my opinion, children should do housework as much as possible. On the one hand, doing housework is our duty. On the other hand, it is a good chance to get relaxed after a long tiring day at school. In a word, sharing housework does much good to our growth, so I enjoy doing housework at home. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据写作要点讲述自己从做家务中得到的收获，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述对家务的不同看法，提出家务的重要性； 第二步，阐述自己的观点； 第三步，总结做家务能让我们收获很多并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in one’s opinion在某人看来 ②be good for对……有好处 ③as much as possible尽可能 ④in a word总之 [高分句型] ①Some think by doing housework children can share parents’ work, which helps create a better parent-child relationship at home.（定语从句） ②On the other hand, it is a good chance to get relaxed after a long tiring day at school.（it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$