精品解析：广西南宁市马山县六校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2025年春季学期六校联盟高一期中联考 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：必修第一册 (20%) & 必修第二册 (80%) 。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What is the man's job? A. A museum guide. B. A store clerk. C. A taxi driver. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He feels hopeless. B. He survives on Coke. C. He was too busy to go shopping. 3. Where is the woman going tomorrow afternoon? A. The cinema. B. The Main Library. C. The Science Center. 4. What does the woman want to drink? A. A cup of coffee. B. A glass of water. C. Some orange juice. 5. What are the two speakers mainly discussing? A. School activities. B. Favorite subjects. C. Test scores. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to discuss with the man? A. Losing weight. B. Becoming taller. C. Gaining strength. 7. How tall is the woman? A. 165 cm. B. 175 cm. C. 176 cm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the man's team plan to travel to the university? A By bus. B. By walking. C. By subway. 9. Which subject does the man like the most? A. Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 10. What are the top prizes for the competition? A. Calendars. B. Special T-shirts. C. Museum tickets. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Their plans for the New Year. B. A new job opportunity. C. A new hobby to start. 12. What is the man's reason for wanting to go to China? A. To visit famous places. B. To visit a friend. C. To study. 13. What suggestion does the man offer to the woman? A. She should find a new hobby. B. She should make friends with fun people. C. She should sign up for a dance class. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man think his parents will buy for him? A. Sports shoes. B. A T-shirt. C. Sunglasses. 15. Who went to pick up the speakers' parents? A. Their neighbors. B. Their grandpa. C. Their grandma. 16. Which room will the man clean? A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The bedrooms. 17. What will the speakers have to do in the kitchen? A. Do the dishes. B. Fill the fridge. C. Sweep the floor. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was the top tip the speaker shared? A. Packing very lightly. B. Buying plane tickets early. C. Getting a passport ahead of time. 19. How did the speaker enjoy Mexican culture? A. By joining local activities. B. By talking with the tour guide. C. By learning to cook Mexican dishes. 20. How many tips did the speaker mention in total? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Air travel remains one of the safest and most widely used modes of transportation. The advantage of flying comes with a responsibility to stick to certain rules and practices, namely do’s and don’ts that ensure a comfortable and safe journey for all passengers. Here are some important do’s to remember the next time you take to the skies. 1. Arrive early Arrive at the airport well in advance of your flight: two hours ahead ahead of boarding (登机) for a domestic (国内的) flight and three hours ahead when flying internationally. 2. Follow safety agreements Following airport safety rules is a must. Be prepared for the security check and have your things ready for screening. Respect the instructions at all times. 3. Respect personal space Airplane cabins can be very small, so pay attention to your fellow passengers’ personal space. Avoid taking up shared room and causing others discomfort. 4. Be polite to the crew (工作人员) Aircrew like the hostesses work tirelessly to ensure the comfort and safety of passengers. Show appreciation for their efforts by being polite and cooperative. 5. Place baggage properly Overhead bin space is limited and shared, so be thoughtful. Place bags with care to ensure safety. 6. Use headphones If you listen to music, watch movies or play games, use headphones. This prevents noise and ensures a quieter environment for others. 7. Dine respectfully If you bring snacks with you, avoid strong-smelling foods that may cause discomfort to those nearby. 8. Stay hydrated Drink plenty of water throughout the flight to stay hydrated and refreshed Consider bringing your own water bottle with you and filling it at the airport. 1. Who is the passage written for? A. Train travelers. B. Flight crew. C. Air hostesses. D. Air passengers. 2. What is suggested specially for an international flight? A. Reaching the airport on time. B. Arriving 2 hours earlier than the flight. C. Arriving 3 hours ahead of boarding. D. Getting to the boarding room in advance. 3. Which do’s are reminders rather than manners (礼仪) ? A. Do’s 1 and 8. B. Do’s 2 and 4. C. Do’s 3 and 7. D. Do’s 5 and 6. B A bunch of strangers showed up at the gym in the early morning of the last Sunday of April. A few athletes were already stretching (拉伸) their arms, but most of us could barely focus. As I was burning off last night’s wrong decision-a big meal, I spotted a poster about a gym’s 21-day workout challenge, and I immediately signed up. I always wanted to train fora marathon, so I considered this as my warm-up. Besides, I needed to stop being lazy and this was my chance to make a change. It was easy to promise on paper but three weeks of recommended exercise routines and diet restrictions (限制) wouldn’t be easy. I stuck to working out 30 minutes a day, and I didn’t disturb (干扰) my normal routine. Instead, I had to be faced with the tough work of being more creative in my spare time, thus breaking some bad habits. Overcoming weaknesses with willpower was my goal for the next part of the journey. But the difficult part about making a challenge is realizing that “wanting” and “doing” are two very different things. Just like a career, you have to physically work for it rather than just wait for it to happen. But that’s hard. Throughout the 21 days, I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising. However, finally I overcame that negative thought and kept working out. At the end of the challenge, I learned something even more important: Feeling the results is better than seeing them. I had fewer headaches and more energy, and was simply happier. I even felt a little smarter as I researched which foods were better for my body, and learned how to make healthier meals. I felt a sense of accomplishment (成就), too, because even though I wanted to give up dozens of times, I didn’t. I felt my waist got smaller and my arms got stronger, and I no longer felt guilty after having a piece of cake or a drink. 4. What was the author’s wrong decision? A. Going to the gym early. B. Training for a marathon. C. Eating a lot the previous night. D. Stopping being lazy for a change. 5. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Some of the author’s bad habits. B. Some ways of the author’s killing his spare time. C. The importance of sticking to the normal daily routine. D. The difficulty of the author’s keeping on with the workout plan. 6. What does the underlined word “sabotage” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. stop. B. hear. C. improve. D. recognize. 7. What did the author learn from the workout challenge? A. Eating healthy food is more important than exercising. B. Overcoming a challenge could bring good feelings to him. C. It’s more important to see what he likes than just feel it. D. There was no need to feel guilty about things he disliked to do. C The World Happiness Report, a United Nations agency report, tells how happy people are, and why. Norway is the happiest place on Earth — beating neighbour Denmark from the number one position. Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland round out the top five, while the Central African Republic came last. Western Europe and North America took up most of the places at the top of table, with the US and UK at 14th and 19th. The World Happiness Report mainly depends on asking a simple question of more than 1000 people every year in more than 150 countries. “Imagine a ladder (梯子), with steps numbered from 0 at the bottom to 10 at the top,” the question asks, “The top of the ladder is the best possible life for you and the bottom of the ladder is the worst possible life for you. On which step of the ladder would you say you personally feel you stand at this time?” The average result is the country’s score — from Norway’s 7.54 to the Central African Republic’s 2.69. But the report also tries to explain why one country is happier than another. It looks at reasons including economic strength, social support, freedom of choice, and generosity (慷慨). This year’s report also has a text titled “restoring (恢复) American happiness”, which examines why happiness levels in the United States are falling, despite continually-increasing economic improvement. “The United States can and should raise happiness by solving America’s social problems — rising inequality and distrust — rather than focusing mainly on economic growth,” the authors said. 8. Which of the following is the correct order of the countries in terms of happiness levels? A. Denmark, the UK, the US, the Central African Republic. B. Denmark, the US, the UK, the Central African Republic. C. The US, Denmark, the UK, the Central African Republic. D. Denmark, the US, the Central African Republic, the UK. 9. How does the World Happiness Report measure happiness? A. By asking a question. B. By having a conversation. C. By doing scientific research. D. By carrying out an online survey. 10. What can we learn about America from the text? A. Its people live an unhappy life. B. Its economy is going downhill. C. Its social problems are hard to solve. D. It has a lower happiness level than before. 11. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To explain the reason for being happy. B. To talk about America’s social problems. C. To introduce the World Happiness Report. D. To discuss the policies by the American government. D In a world-record effort to help save a valuable sea creature, Australian scientists have released hundreds of baby seahorses into the wild. The tiny seahorses are endangered, and the scientists hope the new seahorses will help their numbers grow. Seahorses get their name because they look a bit like horses. They aren’t great swimmers, even though they’re fish. They often use their tails to hold onto something in the water. They mostly live in warm, shallow waters around the world. They are often found in coral reefs, in beds of seagrass, and areas where rivers empty into the sea. Seahorses form an important part of the ocean’s food chain. They eat tiny sea creatures and are eaten by bigger sea animals. Many kinds of seahorses are often threatened by the human actions. Sometimes they’re caught and sold as pets. They are also caught by accident when people are trying to catch other fish. To begin the project, scientists collected three pregnant seahorses in January. Those seahorses were brought back to the aquarium (水族馆) in Sydney. After the babies were born, the scientists kept them there for five months, feeding the baby seahorses shrimps (小虾) to help them grow strong. Scientist Mitchell Brennan says, “They don’t have a stomach, so they have to eat constantly.” About a month before the young seahorses were released, the scientists created eight underwater “hotels” for them. The hotels look like cages, providing a safe place for the seahorses to develop. Putting the hotels into the sea early allowed the cages to be covered with small sea life that can help provide food for the seahorses. This is the fifth time the scientists have released seahorses into the area, and this time was a record. Around 380 seahorses were released. The researchers put tiny tags (标记) under the skin of many of the seahorses to help track them in the future. 12. What can be learned about seahorses from paragraph 2? A. They look exactly like horses. B. They have a gift for swimming. C. They mostly live in the deep sea. D. They feed on small sea creatures. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The types of the seahorses. B. Living conditions the seahorses need. C. Areas the seahorses live in. D. Dangers the seahorses face. 14. Why are the eight “hotels” put into the sea early? A. To differ the project from the former ones. B. To avoid danger the seahorses may face. C. To offer food to the seahorses. D. To help track the seahorses in the future. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. A New Study on Endangered Seahorses B. Underwater “Hotels” for Baby Seahorses C. A Record Number of Baby Seahorses Were Released D. New Methods of Finding Endangered Seahorses 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living a healthy life is all about choosing to make healthy choices each day. We’ve put together some good tips for starting a healthy life. Create specific health goals When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll be more encouraged to make changes in your life. ____16____. And then you can set smart goals that are specific and measurable to better achieve your success. ____17____ It’s no secret that eating health y food is one of the keys to achieving a healthy life. When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce the risk for heart disease, high blood pressure, and other diseases. More than that, healthy eating can relax you and make you happy. Drink plenty of water Just like tasty food, water is necessary to keep your body healthy. Water helps you digest(消化)food, keeps you hydrated(补水), and protects your body. ____18____. This amount can change depending on your age, weight, and physical activity level. Exercise regularly Find a type of physical activity that’s enjoyable for you. ____19____. Being active helps you lose weight, improves your cognitive function(认知能力), and lifts your spirits. Experts suggest that adults get at least 150 minutes of exercise each week. Get enough sleep A good night’s sleep can help you avoid getting sick, keep a healthy weight, and start a good day. Most adults need at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night. ____20____. A. Keep a healthy diet B. Get into shape before school starts C. Be positive about yourself and your body D. The good points of physical activity are endless E. You should know what parts of your life you want to improve F. Children need from 8 to 13 hours depending on how old they are G. You should drink about 3.1 L of water a day to stay properly hydrated 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a kid named Kyle from my class carrying his books. As I was walking, I noticed some kids run toward him and ____21____ all his books out of his arms. I ____22____ over to help him as he crawled (爬行) around looking for his glasses. He looked at me and said in tears, “Thanks!” We talked all the way home, and it ____23____ that he was a pretty cool kid. Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends. When we were ____24____, we began to think about college. We decided to choose ____25____ colleges, but I knew that we would always be friends and that ____26____ would never be a problem. On graduation day, I could see that he was ____27____ about his graduation speech before he went on stage. So, I ____28____ him on the back and said, “Hey, relax, you’ll be great!” “Thanks.” he smiled. He started his speech. “Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through those ____29____ years. Being a friend to someone is the _____30_____ gift you can give them.” I just looked at my friend with _____31_____ as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to _____32_____ home over that weekend. He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “_____33_____, my friend saved me from doing it.” Never _____34_____ the power of your actions. With one small _____35_____ you can change a person’s life, for better or for worse. 21. A. knock B. buy C. drag D. mend 22. A. rushed B. jumped C. made D. skimmed 23. A. gave out B. figured out C. brought out D. turned out 24. A. juniors B. visitors C. seniors D. instructors 25. A. distant B. similar C. different D. leading 26. A. ages B. miles C. wishes D. hobbies 27. A. nervous B. excited C. angry D. sad 28. A. put B. locked C. patted D. went 29. A. cheerful B. amazing C. unforgettable D. tough 30. A. best B. worst C. furthest D. least 31. A. anger B. sorrow C. anxiety D. disbelief 32. A. take care of B. run away from C. take charge of D. get close to 33. A. Pitifully B. Thankfully C. Fearfully D. Hopefully 34. A. affect B. predict C. evaluate D. undervalue 35. A. idea B. sign C. gesture D. suggestion 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you walk through the park in the morning, you are probably used to ___36___ (see) a series of beautiful movements performed ___37___ a slow, focused manner with deep breathing. Today, Tai Chi's incredible powers are shown in its ___38___ (popular) . Millions of lovers of Tai Chi around the world are using the form of martial arts (武术) as an important health-care practice to keep healthy, improve ___39___ (perform) , manage stress and slow down the process of getting old. According to ___40___ legend, one day Taoist Zhang Sanfeng, who lived in the late Song Dynasty, saw a bird attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains. ___41___ (inspire) by the snake's defense (防御) , he created a set of 72 movements, which used softness and power from inside to defeat brute (残暴的) force. Tai Chi can be practiced anytime and anywhere without equipment or a gym. And learning to do it correctly ___42___ (give) us a practical way to achieve such things as balance, motor control ___43___ rhythm (节奏) of movement. Tai Chi's ___44___ (benefit) certainly go beyond physical ones. For Marleni Calcina from Peru, ___45___ has practiced Tai Chi for more than 10 years, it's not only a sport, but also a way of life. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 目前世界上许多野生动物濒临灭绝，假如你是李华，请你给校英文报写一封倡议信，呼吁大家保护动物，爱护环境。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 分析原因； 3. 提出措施。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear schoolmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mom was a kind woman. She had an unusual view on helping others that I didn’t really understand until one cold, winter day when we picked up my brothers at school. “Who is that child?” Mom pointed at a skinny, angry-looking girl across the street. “She doesn’t even have a coat. It’s freezing!” “That’s Becky Ingler. She always looks mad like that,” I replied. Becky didn’t have a father, and everybody laughed at her. “I’ll visit her tomorrow,” Mom said. The next day we went to the Inglers’ house. A tired-looking woman appeared, and Mom smiled, “Hello, Mrs. Ingler. I’m just visiting some of our neighbors.” Once inside, I noticed there was a rusty coal stove and a big messy bed. Mom looked at each of the children carefully. As we left, Mom told Mrs. Ingler she would visit them again soon. Mom’s old sewing machine (缝纫机) worked for two days and nights to turn some shabby clothes into stylish winter coats. She said to me, “I need your help to send these coats to the Inglers this afternoon.” “Wow!” I said. “They’re lucky to get these.” “No,” said Mom as she faced me. “We’re the lucky ones to be able to help them. We must make sure these coats are given freely, without the Inglers paying a price for them.” I didn’t understand what Mom meant. Mom explained, “I don’t want these coats to cost them their pride or dignity (尊严). We can’t show we are somehow better than they are.” I asked Mom what we should do if they refused the coats. Mom smiled and said, “I have a plan in mind.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later that day, we went to the Inglers’ house again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we left, I noticed Becky examining the coats happily. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季学期六校联盟高一期中联考 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：必修第一册 (20%) & 必修第二册 (80%) 。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What is the man's job? A. A museum guide. B. A store clerk. C. A taxi driver. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He feels hopeless. B. He survives on Coke. C. He was too busy to go shopping. 3. Where is the woman going tomorrow afternoon? A. The cinema. B. The Main Library. C. The Science Center. 4. What does the woman want to drink? A. A cup of coffee. B. A glass of water. C. Some orange juice. 5. What are the two speakers mainly discussing? A. School activities. B. Favorite subjects. C. Test scores. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to discuss with the man? A. Losing weight. B. Becoming taller. C. Gaining strength. 7. How tall is the woman? A. 165 cm. B. 175 cm. C. 176 cm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the man's team plan to travel to the university? A. By bus. B. By walking. C. By subway. 9. Which subject does the man like the most? A. Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 10. What are the top prizes for the competition? A. Calendars. B. Special T-shirts. C. Museum tickets. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Their plans for the New Year. B. A new job opportunity. C. A new hobby to start. 12. What is the man's reason for wanting to go to China? A. To visit famous places. B. To visit a friend. C. To study. 13. What suggestion does the man offer to the woman? A. She should find a new hobby. B. She should make friends with fun people. C. She should sign up for a dance class. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man think his parents will buy for him? A. Sports shoes. B. A T-shirt. C. Sunglasses. 15. Who went to pick up the speakers' parents? A Their neighbors. B. Their grandpa. C. Their grandma. 16. Which room will the man clean? A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The bedrooms. 17. What will the speakers have to do in the kitchen? A. Do the dishes. B. Fill the fridge. C. Sweep the floor. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was the top tip the speaker shared? A. Packing very lightly. B. Buying plane tickets early. C. Getting a passport ahead of time. 19. How did the speaker enjoy Mexican culture? A By joining local activities. B. By talking with the tour guide. C. By learning to cook Mexican dishes. 20. How many tips did the speaker mention in total? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Air travel remains one of the safest and most widely used modes of transportation. The advantage of flying comes with a responsibility to stick to certain rules and practices, namely do’s and don’ts that ensure a comfortable and safe journey for all passengers. Here are some important do’s to remember the next time you take to the skies. 1. Arrive early Arrive at the airport well in advance of your flight: two hours ahead ahead of boarding (登机) for a domestic (国内的) flight and three hours ahead when flying internationally. 2. Follow safety agreements Following airport safety rules is a must. Be prepared for the security check and have your things ready for screening. Respect the instructions at all times. 3. Respect personal space Airplane cabins can be very small, so pay attention to your fellow passengers’ personal space. Avoid taking up shared room and causing others discomfort. 4. Be polite to the crew (工作人员) Aircrew like the hostesses work tirelessly to ensure the comfort and safety of passengers. Show appreciation for their efforts by being polite and cooperative. 5. Place baggage properly Overhead bin space is limited and shared, so be thoughtful. Place bags with care to ensure safety. 6. Use headphones If you listen to music, watch movies or play games, use headphones. This prevents noise and ensures a quieter environment for others. 7. Dine respectfully If you bring snacks with you, avoid strong-smelling foods that may cause discomfort to those nearby. 8. Stay hydrated Drink plenty of water throughout the flight to stay hydrated and refreshed. Consider bringing your own water bottle with you and filling it at the airport. 1. Who is the passage written for? A. Train travelers. B. Flight crew. C. Air hostesses. D. Air passengers. 2. What is suggested specially for an international flight? A. Reaching the airport on time. B. Arriving 2 hours earlier than the flight. C. Arriving 3 hours ahead of boarding. D. Getting to the boarding room in advance. 3. Which do’s are reminders rather than manners (礼仪) ? A. Do’s 1 and 8. B. Do’s 2 and 4. C. Do’s 3 and 7. D. Do’s 5 and 6. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍乘客航空旅行时的一些注意事项。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“Air travel remains one of the safest and most widely used modes of transportation. The advantage of flying comes with a responsibility to stick to certain rules and practices, namely do’s and don’ts that ensure a comfortable and safe journey for all passengers. Here are some important do’s to remember the next time you take to the skies.(航空旅行仍然是最安全、使用最广泛的交通方式之一。飞行的好处是与责任遵守某些规则和做法一起的，即确保所有乘客舒适安全旅行的注意事项。这里有一些重要的注意事项，下次你飞行时要记住。)”可知，这篇文章是为航空乘客写的。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由1. Arrive early中“Arrive at the airport well in advance of your flight: two hours ahead ahead of boarding (登机) for a domestic (国内的) flight and three hours ahead when flying internationally.(提前到达机场：国内航班提前两小时登机，国际航班提前三小时登机。)”可知，对于国际航班，建议提前3小时到达。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由文章1. Arrive early中“Arrive at the airport well in advance of your flight: two hours ahead ahead of boarding (登机) for a domestic (国内的) flight and three hours ahead when flying internationally.(提前到达机场：国内航班提前两小时登机，国际航班提前三小时登机。)”和8. Stay hydrated中“Drink plenty of water throughout the flight to stay hydrated and refreshed. Consider bringing your own water bottle with you and filling it at the airport.(在整个飞行过程中多喝水，以保持水分充足和清爽。考虑带上自己的水瓶，在机场装满。)”可知，第一项和第八项注意事项是提醒事项而不是礼仪事项。故选A项。 B A bunch of strangers showed up at the gym in the early morning of the last Sunday of April. A few athletes were already stretching (拉伸) their arms, but most of us could barely focus. As I was burning off last night’s wrong decision-a big meal, I spotted a poster about a gym’s 21-day workout challenge, and I immediately signed up. I always wanted to train fora marathon, so I considered this as my warm-up. Besides, I needed to stop being lazy and this was my chance to make a change. It was easy to promise on paper, but three weeks of recommended exercise routines and diet restrictions (限制) wouldn’t be easy. I stuck to working out 30 minutes a day, and I didn’t disturb (干扰) my normal routine. Instead, I had to be faced with the tough work of being more creative in my spare time, thus breaking some bad habits. Overcoming weaknesses with willpower was my goal for the next part of the journey. But the difficult part about making a challenge is realizing that “wanting” and “doing” are two very different things. Just like a career, you have to physically work for it rather than just wait for it to happen. But that’s hard. Throughout the 21 days, I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising. However, finally I overcame that negative thought and kept working out. At the end of the challenge, I learned something even more important: Feeling the results is better than seeing them. I had fewer headaches and more energy, and was simply happier. I even felt a little smarter as I researched which foods were better for my body, and learned how to make healthier meals. I felt a sense of accomplishment (成就), too, because even though I wanted to give up dozens of times, I didn’t. I felt my waist got smaller and my arms got stronger, and I no longer felt guilty after having a piece of cake or a drink. 4. What was the author’s wrong decision? A. Going to the gym early. B. Training for a marathon. C. Eating a lot the previous night. D. Stopping being lazy for a change. 5. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Some of the author’s bad habits. B. Some ways of the author’s killing his spare time. C. The importance of sticking to the normal daily routine. D. The difficulty of the author’s keeping on with the workout plan. 6. What does the underlined word “sabotage” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. stop. B. hear. C. improve. D. recognize. 7. What did the author learn from the workout challenge? A. Eating healthy food is more important than exercising. B. Overcoming a challenge could bring good feelings to him. C. It’s more important to see what he likes than just feel it. D. There was no need to feel guilty about things he disliked to do. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一张宣传健身锻炼的海报让作者开始马拉松的热身，虽然三个星期的锻炼计划和饮食限制是很难坚持的，但是作者坚持每天锻炼，最后，锻炼给作者带来了好心情。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“As I was burning off last night’s wrong decision — a big meal, I spotted a poster about a gym’s 21-day workout challenge, and I immediately signed up. (当我正在为昨晚的错误决定——一顿大餐——而精疲力竭时，我看到了一张关于健身房21天锻炼挑战的海报，我立即报名参加了)”可知，昨晚作者做了一个错误的决定：吃了一顿大餐，因此作者的错误决定是前一天晚上吃得很多。故选C项。 2.主旨大意题。根据第二段中“It was easy to promise on paper, but three weeks of recommended exercise routines and diet restrictions (限制) wouldn’t be easy. (在纸上承诺很容易，但三周的推荐锻炼计划和饮食限制并不容易)”可知，将承诺写在纸上是很容易的，但是坚持三个星期的锻炼和饮食限制并不容易，因此该段的主要内容是作者坚持锻炼计划的困难。故选D项。 3.词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Throughout the 21 days, I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising. (在这21天里，我经常告诉自己，挑战毫无意义，并试图sabotage自己的锻炼)”可知，句中and前后两句是承接关系，and前面说的是“在这21天里，我经常告诉自己，挑战是没有意义的”，再结合下一句“However, finally I overcame that negative thought and kept working out.(然而，最终我克服了这种消极的想法，继续锻炼)”可知，作者终于克服了这种消极的想法继续锻炼，however前后的内容是转折关系。因此可以推断出and后面的内容是“不想再锻炼下去”。A. stop阻止；B. hear听到；C. improve改善；D. recognize认可。选项中的stop与myself from exercising连用，表示“阻止自己继续运动下去”，符合文意。故选A项。 4.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“At the end of the challenge, I learned something even more important: Feeling the results is better than seeing them. I had fewer headaches and more energy, and was simply happier. I even felt a little smarter as I researched which foods were better for my body, and learned how to make healthier meals. I felt a sense of accomplishment (成就), too, because even though I wanted to give up dozens of times, I didn’t. I felt my waist got smaller and my arms got stronger, and I no longer felt guilty after having a piece of cake or a drink. (在挑战结束时，我学到了更重要的东西：感觉结果比看到结果要好。我头痛少了，精力多了，而且更快乐了。当我研究哪些食物对我的身体更好，并学会如何制作更健康的食物时，我甚至觉得自己聪明了一点。我也有一种成就感，因为尽管我想放弃几十次，但我没有。我觉得我的腰变小了，手臂变强壮了，吃了一块蛋糕或喝了一杯后，我不再感到内疚)”可知，作者感受到了克服运动挑战能给他带来好心情。故选B项。 C The World Happiness Report, a United Nations agency report, tells how happy people are, and why. Norway is the happiest place on Earth — beating neighbour Denmark from the number one position. Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland round out the top five, while the Central African Republic came last. Western Europe and North America took up most of the places at the top of table, with the US and UK at 14th and 19th. The World Happiness Report mainly depends on asking a simple question of more than 1,000 people every year in more than 150 countries. “Imagine a ladder (梯子), with steps numbered from 0 at the bottom to 10 at the top,” the question asks, “The top of the ladder is the best possible life for you and the bottom of the ladder is the worst possible life for you. On which step of the ladder would you say you personally feel you stand at this time?” The average result is the country’s score — from Norway’s 7.54 to the Central African Republic’s 2.69. But the report also tries to explain why one country is happier than another. It looks at reasons including economic strength, social support, freedom of choice, and generosity (慷慨). This year’s report also has a text titled “restoring (恢复) American happiness”, which examines why happiness levels in the United States are falling, despite continually-increasing economic improvement. “The United States can and should raise happiness by solving America’s social problems — rising inequality and distrust — rather than focusing mainly on economic growth,” the authors said. 8. Which of the following is the correct order of the countries in terms of happiness levels? A. Denmark, the UK, the US, the Central African Republic. B. Denmark, the US, the UK, the Central African Republic. C. The US, Denmark, the UK, the Central African Republic. D. Denmark, the US, the Central African Republic, the UK. 9. How does the World Happiness Report measure happiness? A. By asking a question. B. By having a conversation. C. By doing scientific research. D. By carrying out an online survey. 10. What can we learn about America from the text? A. Its people live an unhappy life. B. Its economy is going downhill. C. Its social problems are hard to solve. D. It has a lower happiness level than before. 11. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To explain the reason for being happy. B. To talk about America’s social problems. C. To introduce the World Happiness Report. D. To discuss the policies by the American government. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是世界幸福报告及各国排名，并指出影响幸福排名的因素。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland round out the top five, while the Central African Republic came last. Western Europe and North America took up most of the places at the top of table, with the US and UK at 14th and 19th. (丹麦、冰岛、瑞士和芬兰位列前五，而中非共和国排在最后。西欧和北美占据了排行榜靠前的大部分位置，美国和英国分别排在第14位和第19位)”可知，Denmark，the US，the UK和Central African Republic的幸福排名从高到低，故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The World Happiness Report mainly depends on asking a simple question of more than 1,000 people every year in more than 150 countries. (《世界幸福报告》的主要依据是每年向150多个国家的1000多人询问一个简单的问题)”可知，世界幸福报告就是通过问问题来衡量幸福的，故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“This year’s report also has a text titled “restoring (恢复) American happiness”, which examines why happiness levels in the United States are falling, despite continually-increasing economic improvement. (今年的报告还有一个文章标题为“恢复美国幸福”，探讨为什么在美国幸福水平正在下降，尽管经济与日增长)”可知，美国幸福水平没有以前好，故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“The World Happiness Report, a United Nations agency report, tells how happy people are, and why. (《世界幸福报告》，一份联合国机构发布的报告，阐述了人们的幸福程度以及背后的原因)”可知，本文主题就是介绍世界幸福报告及各国排名，并指出影响幸福排名的因素。由此推知，作者的目的就是介绍世界幸福报告。故选C项。 D In a world-record effort to help save a valuable sea creature, Australian scientists have released hundreds of baby seahorses into the wild. The tiny seahorses are endangered, and the scientists hope the new seahorses will help their numbers grow. Seahorses get their name because they look a bit like horses. They aren’t great swimmers, even though they’re fish. They often use their tails to hold onto something in the water. They mostly live in warm, shallow waters around the world. They are often found in coral reefs, in beds of seagrass, and areas where rivers empty into the sea. Seahorses form an important part of the ocean’s food chain. They eat tiny sea creatures and are eaten by bigger sea animals. Many kinds of seahorses are often threatened by the human actions. Sometimes they’re caught and sold as pets. They are also caught by accident when people are trying to catch other fish. To begin the project, scientists collected three pregnant seahorses in January. Those seahorses were brought back to the aquarium (水族馆) in Sydney. After the babies were born, the scientists kept them there for five months, feeding the baby seahorses shrimps (小虾) to help them grow strong. Scientist Mitchell Brennan says, “They don’t have a stomach, so they have to eat constantly.” About a month before the young seahorses were released the scientists created eight underwater “hotels” for them. The hotels look like cages, providing a safe place for the seahorses to develop. Putting the hotels into the sea early allowed the cages to be covered with small sea life that can help provide food for the seahorses. This is the fifth time the scientists have released seahorses into the area, and this time was a record. Around 380 seahorses were released. The researchers put tiny tags (标记) under the skin of many of the seahorses to help track them in the future. 12. What can be learned about seahorses from paragraph 2? A. They look exactly like horses. B. They have a gift for swimming. C. They mostly live in the deep sea. D. They feed on small sea creatures. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The types of the seahorses. B. Living conditions the seahorses need. C. Areas the seahorses live in. D. Dangers the seahorses face. 14. Why are the eight “hotels” put into the sea early? A. To differ the project from the former ones. B. To avoid danger the seahorses may face. C. To offer food to the seahorses. D. To help track the seahorses in the future. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. A New Study on Endangered Seahorses B. Underwater “Hotels” for Baby Seahorses C. A Record Number of Baby Seahorses Were Released D. New Methods of Finding Endangered Seahorses 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚科学家数百只海马宝宝释放到野外，拯救了海洋生物的同时创造了世界纪录。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They eat tiny sea creatures and are eaten by bigger sea animals.”（它们吃微小的海洋生物，也被较大的海洋动物吃掉。）可知，从第二段中我们可以了解到海马它们以小型海洋生物为食。故选D项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Many kinds of seahorses are often threatened by the human actions. Sometimes they’re caught and sold as pets. They are also caught by accident when people are trying to catch other fish.”（许多种类海马经常受到人类活动的威胁。有时它们会被抓来当宠物卖。当人们试图捕捉其他鱼时，它们也会被意外捕获。）可知，第三段主要讲述了海马面临的危险。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Putting the hotels into the sea early allowed the cages to be covered with small sea life that can help provide food for the seahorses.”（把“旅馆”提前放到海里，可以让笼子里覆盖上小海洋生物，这些小海洋生物可以为海马提供食物。）可知，提前将笼子投入大海，是为了给海马提供食物。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“In a world-record effort to help save a valuable sea creature, Australian scientists have released hundreds of baby seahorses into the wild.”（为了拯救一种珍贵的海洋生物，澳大利亚科学家创造了一项世界纪录，他们将数百只海马宝宝放归野外。）可知，文章主要讲的是澳大利亚科学家数百只海马宝宝释放到野外，拯救了海洋生物的同时创造了世界纪录。故文章最好的标题是“创纪录数量的小海马被放生”。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living a healthy life is all about choosing to make healthy choices each day. We’ve put together some good tips for starting a healthy life. Create specific health goals When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll be more encouraged to make changes in your life. ____16____. And then you can set smart goals that are specific and measurable to better achieve your success. ____17____ It’s no secret that eating health y food is one of the keys to achieving a healthy life. When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce the risk for heart disease, high blood pressure, and other diseases. More than that, healthy eating can relax you and make you happy. Drink plenty of water Just like tasty food, water is necessary to keep your body healthy. Water helps you digest(消化)food, keeps you hydrated(补水), and protects your body. ____18____. This amount can change depending on your age, weight, and physical activity level. Exercise regularly Find a type of physical activity that’s enjoyable for you. ____19____. Being active helps you lose weight, improves your cognitive function(认知能力), and lifts your spirits. Experts suggest that adults get at least 150 minutes of exercise each week. Get enough sleep A good night’s sleep can help you avoid getting sick, keep a healthy weight, and start a good day. Most adults need at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night. ____20____. A. Keep a healthy diet B. Get into shape before school starts C. Be positive about yourself and your body D. The good points of physical activity are endless E. You should know what parts of your life you want to improve F. Children need from 8 to 13 hours depending on how old they are G. You should drink about 3.1 L of water a day to stay properly hydrated 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些开始健康生活的好建议。 【16题详解】 根据本节小标题“Create specific health goals (创建特定的健康目标)”及空前“When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll be more encouraged to make changes in your life. (当你有了想要实现的特定目标时，你会被鼓励在生活中做出改变)”和下文“And then you can set smart goals that are specific and measurable to better achieve your success.(然后你可以设定具体的、可衡量的目标，以更好地实现你的成功)”可知，想要在生活做出改变，首先要知道自己想改善哪些方面，然后再设定具体的、可衡量的目标。E项“You should know what parts of your life you want to improve (你应该知道你想改善生活的哪些方面)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据本节下文，尤其是“It’s no secret that eating health y food is one of the keys to achieving a healthy life. When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce the risk for heart disease, high blood pressure, and other diseases.(众所周知，吃健康食品是实现健康生活的关键之一。当你遵循健康饮食，你可以降低患心脏病、高血压和其他疾病的风险)”可知，本段主要讲述健康饮食。A项“Keep a healthy diet (坚持健康的日常饮食)”适合作本节小标题。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据本节小标题“Drink plenty of water (多喝水)”及空后“This amount can change depending on your age, weight, and physical activity level. (这个数量可能会根据你的年龄、体重和体育活动水平而变化。)”推知，空处陈述了喝水的量。G项“You should drink about 3.1 L of water a day to stay properly hydrated (你每天需饮水约3.1升以补充体内水分)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据空后“Being active helps you lose weight, improves your cognitive function(认知能力), and lifts your spirits. (积极运动可以帮助你减肥，提高你的认知能力，振奋你的精神。)”推知，体育运动有很多好处。D项“The good points of physical activity are endless (体育活动的好处不胜枚举)”符合。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据本节小标题“Get enough sleep (保证充足睡眠)”及空前“Most adults need at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night. (大多数成年人每晚至少需要7小时的优质睡眠。)”推知，空处很有可能陈述相对于成人来说，小孩每天所需要的睡眠时长。F项“Children need from 8 to 13 hours depending on how old they are (小孩因年龄差异，所需的睡眠时间为8至13小时)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a kid named Kyle from my class carrying his books. As I was walking, I noticed some kids run toward him and ____21____ all his books out of his arms. I ____22____ over to help him as he crawled (爬行) around looking for his glasses. He looked at me and said in tears, “Thanks!” We talked all the way home, and it ____23____ that he was a pretty cool kid. Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends. When we were ____24____, we began to think about college. We decided to choose ____25____ colleges, but I knew that we would always be friends and that ____26____ would never be a problem. On graduation day, I could see that he was ____27____ about his graduation speech before he went on stage. So, I ____28____ him on the back and said, “Hey, relax, you’ll be great!” “Thanks.” he smiled. He started his speech. “Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through those ____29____ years. Being a friend to someone is the _____30_____ gift you can give them.” I just looked at my friend with _____31_____ as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to _____32_____ home over that weekend. He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “_____33_____, my friend saved me from doing it.” Never _____34_____ the power of your actions. With one small _____35_____ you can change a person’s life, for better or for worse. 21. A. knock B. buy C. drag D. mend 22. A. rushed B. jumped C. made D. skimmed 23. A. gave out B. figured out C. brought out D. turned out 24. A. juniors B. visitors C. seniors D. instructors 25. A. distant B. similar C. different D. leading 26. A. ages B. miles C. wishes D. hobbies 27. A. nervous B. excited C. angry D. sad 28. A. put B. locked C. patted D. went 29. A. cheerful B. amazing C. unforgettable D. tough 30. A. best B. worst C. furthest D. least 31. A. anger B. sorrow C. anxiety D. disbelief 32. A. take care of B. run away from C. take charge of D. get close to 33. A. Pitifully B. Thankfully C. Fearfully D. Hopefully 34. A. affect B. predict C. evaluate D. undervalue 35. A. idea B. sign C. gesture D. suggestion 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中时遇到了一位名叫Kyle的同学，他们因为一次偶然的帮助而成为了最好的朋友。在接下来的四年里，他们的友情不断加深。在毕业典礼上，Kyle在演讲中强调了友谊的重要性，并感谢了作者在他想要离家出走时给予的帮助。文章最后强调了人的行动的力量，即使是一个小小的举动，也能改变一个人的生活。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走着的时候，我注意到一些孩子朝他跑过来，把他怀里的书都撞翻了。A. knock敲，撞击；B. buy买；C. drag拖；D. mend修理。根据“I noticed some kids run toward him”可知，Kyle怀里的书都被撞翻了。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲过去帮助他，因为他爬着找他的眼镜。A. rushed迅速移动，急促；B. jumped跳；C. made制作；D. skimmed浏览。根据“as he crawled (爬行) around looking for his glasses.”可知，看到Kyle在找眼镜，作者匆忙过去帮忙。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：回家的路上我们一直在聊天，结果发现他是个很酷的孩子。A. gave out分发；B. figured out想出，计算出；C. brought out使显现出；D. turned out结果是，证明是。根据“that he was a pretty cool kid.”可知，经过聊天了解之后，作者发现Kyle是个很酷的孩子。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们高年级的时候，我们开始考虑上大学。A. juniors青少年，（中学或者大学）三年级学生；B. visitors游客；C. seniors毕业班学生；D. instructors指导员。根据“we began to think about college.”可知，在考虑上大学的事，应该是高年级的学生。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们决定选择不同的大学，但我知道我们将永远是朋友，距离永远不会成为问题。A. distant遥远的；B. similar相似的；C. different不同的；D. leading领先的。根据“but I knew that we would always be friends and that ____6____ would never be a problem.”可知，作者和Kyle决定上不同的大学。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ages年龄；B. miles英里，很远的距离；C. wishes愿望；D. hobbies爱好。根据“but”和“would never be a problem.”可知，距离不是问题。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在毕业那天，我可以看到他在上台之前对他的毕业演讲很紧张。A. nervous紧张的；B. excited兴奋的；C. angry生气的；D. sad难过的。根据““Hey, relax, you’ll be great!””可知，作者在安慰Kyle，他应该很紧张。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我拍拍他的背说：“嘿，放轻松，你会很棒的!”A. put放置；B. locked锁上；C. patted轻拍；D. went走，离开。根据““Hey, relax, you’ll be great!””可知，作者轻拍Kyle的背鼓励他。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕业是一个感谢那些帮助你度过艰难岁月的人的时刻。A. cheerful令人愉快的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. tough艰难的。根据“Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through”可知，高中这些年是艰难的岁月。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成为别人的朋友是你能给他们的最好的礼物。A. best最好的；B. worst最差的；C. furthest最远的；D. least最少的。根据“He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “____13____, my friend saved me from doing it.””可知，和作者成为朋友对于Kyle来说是最好的礼物。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是难以置信地看着我的朋友，听他讲述我们第一天相遇的故事。A. anger生气；B. sorrow悲伤；C. anxiety焦虑；D. disbelief不相信。根据“Being a friend to someone is the ____10____ gift you can give them.”可知，听到Kyle提及自己与他的友谊，作者感到难以置信。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他原计划在那个周末离家出走。A. take care of照顾；B. run away from逃离；C. take charge of负责，主管；D. get close to接近，靠近。根据“my friend saved me from doing it.”可知，Kyle原计划离家出走。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“谢天谢地，我的朋友救了我。”A. Pitifully可怜地；B. Thankfully感谢地；C. Fearfully害怕地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据“Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you”可知，Kyle感谢作者的帮助。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要低估你行动的力量。A. affect影响；B. predict预测；C. evaluate评估；D. undervalue低估。根据“With one small ____15____ you can change a person’s life, for better or for worse.”可知，一个小小的举动就可以改变一个人的生活，因此不要低估行动的力量。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小小的举动就可以改变一个人的生活，无论好坏。A. idea主意；B. sign标志，信号；C. gesture手势，举动；D. suggestion建议。根据“Never ____14____ the power of your actions.”可知，此处与action对应，应为gesture。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you walk through the park in the morning, you are probably used to ___36___ (see) a series of beautiful movements performed ___37___ a slow, focused manner with deep breathing. Today, Tai Chi's incredible powers are shown in its ___38___ (popular) . Millions of lovers of Tai Chi around the world are using the form of martial arts (武术) as an important health-care practice to keep healthy, improve ___39___ (perform) , manage stress and slow down the process of getting old. According to ___40___ legend, one day Taoist Zhang Sanfeng, who lived in the late Song Dynasty, saw a bird attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains. ___41___ (inspire) by the snake's defense (防御) , he created a set of 72 movements, which used softness and power from inside to defeat brute (残暴的) force. Tai Chi can be practiced anytime and anywhere without equipment or a gym. And learning to do it correctly ___42___ (give) us a practical way to achieve such things as balance, motor control ___43___ rhythm (节奏) of movement. Tai Chi's ___44___ (benefit) certainly go beyond physical ones. For Marleni Calcina from Peru, ___45___ has practiced Tai Chi for more than 10 years, it's not only a sport, but also a way of life. 【答案】36. seeing 37. in 38. popularity 39. performance 40. a 41. Inspired 42. gives 43. and 44. benefits 45. who 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了太极拳的发展和起源。 【36题详解】 考查动名词。句意：如果你在早上走过公园，你可能已经习惯了看到一系列优美的动作以缓慢、专注的方式进行，同时伴有深呼吸。此处为固定短语be used to doing，含义为“习惯于做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填seeing。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果你在早上走过公园，你可能已经习惯了看到一系列优美的动作以缓慢、专注的方式进行，同时伴有深呼吸。此处为固定短语in a manner“以一种方式”，所以应填介词in。故填in。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：今天，太极令人难以置信的力量体现在它的普及上。由空前“its”为形容词物主代词可知，此处为名词形式。故填popularity。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：世界各地数以百万计的太极爱好者正将这种武术形式作为一种重要的保健实践，以保持健康，提高表现，管理压力和减缓衰老的过程。空处做宾语，用“perform”的名词形式performance，含义为“表现”，不可数名词。故填performance。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：相传，有一天，宋末道士张三丰在武当山看到一只鸟在攻击一条蛇。根据句意以及空后legend为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个传说”，legend为首音节辅音单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到蛇的防守的激发，他创造了一套72个动作，利用内在的柔软和力量来击败蛮力。此处为句子状语，inspire和逻辑主语he为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Inspired。 【42题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：学习正确的动作给我们提供了一种实用的方法来实现平衡、运动控制和运动节奏。空处为谓语动词，句子阐述客观事实，为一般现在时，“learning to do it”为动名词短语作主语，所以为动词三单形式。故填gives。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：学习正确的动作给我们提供了一种实用的方法来实现平衡、运动控制和运动节奏。根据句意可知，连接前后三个名词和名词短语balance、motor control和rhythm of movement，应用连词and。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：太极拳的好处当然不仅仅是身体上的。由空前Tai Chi’s为名词所有格可知，此处为名词形式，benefit为可数名词，结合句意可知，应为名词复数形式。故填benefits。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：Marleni Calcina练习太极拳已有10多年了，对她来说，太极拳不仅是一项运动，也是一种生活方式。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Marleni Calcina指人，引导词在从句中作主语成分。故填who。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 目前世界上许多野生动物濒临灭绝，假如你是李华，请你给校英文报写一封倡议信，呼吁大家保护动物，爱护环境。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 分析原因； 3. 提出措施。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear schoolmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear schoolmates, Nowadays, an increasing number of wild animals are close to extinction. I am writing to appeal to everyone to make their own contribution to the protection of wild animals. The key reason for wild animal extinction is that we humans hunt too much and destroy animal habitats. Then there is the damage caused by warming. In order to save the world’s wild animals, we should do our part to publicize the need to not destroy the habitats of wild animals and to not kill rare animals. Here, I sincerely advocate that we all love animals and protect the environment. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报写一封倡议信，呼吁大家保护动物，爱护环境。 【详解】1.词汇积累 呼吁：appeal to→call on 破坏：destroy→damage 为了：in order to→so as to 真诚地：sincerely→heartfeltly 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Nowadays, an increasing number of wild animals are close to extinction. I am writing to appeal to everyone to make their own contribution to the protection of wild animals. 拓展句：Since an increasing number of wild animals are close to extinction, I am writing to appeal to everyone to make their own contribution to the protection of wild animals. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The key reason for wild animal extinction is that we humans hunt too much and destroy animal habitats. (运用了that引导表语从句) [高分句型2] In order to save the world’s wild animals, we should do our part to publicize the need to not destroy the habitats of wild animals and to not kill rare animals. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mom was a kind woman. She had an unusual view on helping others that I didn’t really understand until one cold, winter day when we picked up my brothers at school. “Who is that child?” Mom pointed at a skinny, angry-looking girl across the street. “She doesn’t even have a coat. It’s freezing!” “That’s Becky Ingler. She always looks mad like that,” I replied. Becky didn’t have a father, and everybody laughed at her. “I’ll visit her tomorrow,” Mom said. The next day, we went to the Inglers’ house. A tired-looking woman appeared, and Mom smiled, “Hello, Mrs. Ingler. I’m just visiting some of our neighbors.” Once inside, I noticed there was a rusty coal stove and a big messy bed. Mom looked at each of the children carefully. As we left, Mom told Mrs. Ingler she would visit them again soon. Mom’s old sewing machine (缝纫机) worked for two days and nights to turn some shabby clothes into stylish winter coats. She said to me, “I need your help to send these coats to the Inglers this afternoon.” “Wow!” I said. “They’re lucky to get these.” “No,” said Mom as she faced me. “We’re the lucky ones to be able to help them. We must make sure these coats are given freely, without the Inglers paying a price for them.” I didn’t understand what Mom meant. Mom explained, “I don’t want these coats to cost them their pride or dignity (尊严). We can’t show we are somehow better than they are.” I asked Mom what we should do if they refused the coats. Mom smiled and said, “I have a plan in mind.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later that day, we went to the Inglers’ house again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we left, I noticed Becky examining the coats happily. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Later that day, we want to the Inglers’ house again. “I know this might be an improper request, but I hope you won’t mind,” Mom smiled at Mrs. Ingler. “We have some winter coats here, and I just wondered if you might help deal with them. It seems a shame to donate them.” Mom lifted a beautiful coat out of the bag. Mrs. Ingler looked at the coat, and then glanced at Becky. “I’d be happy to help.” Mrs. Ingler gave my mother a knowing look. “Thank you.” “You’re doing us a favor,” Mom smiled. As we left, I noticed Becky examining the coats happily. She lifted her head and smiled al Mom and me. She looked so happy and satisfied. It seemed that she became a Becky I hadn’t seen before. And we smiled back. Over the years, I thought about how Mom accomplished that act of kindness, and about her gift for caring about others. What Mom did was truly an act of kindness. I will follow in Mom’s footsteps and care for others truly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者的妈妈注意到了英格勒家的孩子在寒冷的天气里没有保暖的衣服穿，作者的妈妈前往英格勒家拜访，回到家后作者妈妈在缝纫机前忙了两天两夜，她从捐助箱、当地的二手商店和我们自己的衣橱里收集大衣，修补、缝补、拆缝，作者妈妈说不想让这些外套让英格勒家失去自尊或尊严的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚些时候，我们想再去英格勒家。”可知，第一段可描写作者和妈妈再次去英格勒-贝基家的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我们离开的时候，我注意到贝基正在开心地看着外套。”可知，第二段可描写贝基很高兴获得这件外套以及作者的感受。 2.续写线索：再去英格勒-贝基家——妈妈对英格勒太太说的话——英格勒太太接受妈妈的请求——贝基正开心地看着外套——贝基对妈妈和作者微笑——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①处理：deal with/handle/dispose ②完成：accomplished/complete/finished ③关心：care for/show concern for 情绪类 ①开心的：happy/delight/joyful ②满足的：satisfied/pleased 【点睛】[高分句型1]Over the years, I thought about how Mom accomplished that act of kindness, and about her gift for caring about others.（运用了连接副词how引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]What Mom did was truly an act of kindness.（运用了连接代词What引导的主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$