精品解析：重庆市龙门浩职业中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试中职英语试卷

重庆市龙门浩职业中学校2024-2025学年（上期）高一年级半期考试 《英语》试 题 命题人：刘佳 审题人：谭莎 适用：27届高考班、3+2 时间：90分钟 一、单词辨音（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个划线部分读音不同的词，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。 1. A. meat B. eat C. tea D. bread 2. A. find B. wish C. bill D. lift 3. A. bad B. cat C. fat D. ball 4. A. school B. chat C. March D. child 5. A. passed B. called C. moved D. lived 6. A. job B. sorry C. spot D. no 7. A. food B. wood C. foot - D. good 8. A. discounts B. sports C. caps D. phones 9. A. wanted B. looked C. helped D. passed 10. A. thing B. these C. theme D. think 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将答题卡对应位 置上的标号涂黑。 11. I am _________ student. She is ________ engineer. A. a; / B. a; an C. the; the D. /; the 12. How about ________ the Great Wall this summer? A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 13. — ________ you play the piano, Tom? — Yes, I can. A. Can B. May C. Shall D. Need 14. — Whose room is this? — ________. A. Tom’s and John’s B. Tom and John’s C. Tom’s and John D. Tom and John 15. I am looking forward to ________ you. A. hear of B. hearing from C. heard from D. hear from 16. Mary usually ________ to school by bus. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 17. Kate and Rose ________ from different countries. A. come B. is C. comes D. am 18. ________ good news it is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 19. —Which would you like to drink, milk or cola? —Either ________OK. I am thirsty. A. is B. are C. be D. was 20. Chongqing is a beautiful place. ________ people go there for a visit every year. A. Thousands of B. Thousands C. Thousand D. Thousand of 用所给句子补全下面两段对话,并将答题卡对应位置涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） 补全对话 Joe: What do you usually do after school, Wu Lin? Wu Lin: ____21____ It’s a lot of fun. Joe: ____22____. But I’m not good at badminton. Maybe you can teach me some day. Wu Lin: Sure. By the way, ____23____? Joe: I play basketball with my classmates. ____24____. Wu Lin: Yeah, ____25____. Joe: You got it! A. you guys like to play basketball together. B. That’s great. C. I usually play badminton with my roommates. D. I don’t like basketball. E. what do you usually do after class. F. Thank you. G. It’s also much fun. (B) 补全对话 A: What a nice day! What about exercising outdoors? B: Good idea. ______26______ A: ______27______ B: I’m fond of playing basketball. How about you? A: I like dancing, swimming, and jogging. B: ______28______ A: I think there is nothing better than swimming. B: Why? A: ______29______ B: How often do you usually go swimming? A: ______30______ A. Because it can strengthen my body and relax my mind. B. The air is so fresh. C. What’s your plan? D. What sports do you often do? E. Which one do you like best? F. Three times a week. G. But you have to do some warm-ups. 四、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear David, How are you? I’m happy to get your ____31____ . In it, you say you have a good time at your new school. Now I’d like to tell you about____32____ school days. I’m very busy from Monday to Friday. I usually get to school at 7: 50. Every day I ____33____ six lessons. In the morning, I have four lessons and in the afternoon I have____34____ lesson(s). They are P. E.and art. At school, my favorite subject is Chinese. ____35____ do I like it? Because it’s ____36____ . Our Chinese teacher Miss Li is great fun. But my favorite teacher is the____37____ teacher, Mr. White. His lessons are very fun ____38____ I can play soccer in P. E. classes. I don’t ____39____ math. I think it’s really difficult. My favorite day is____40____ . On that day I have two Chinese classes. And I can have two free days after that day.    Your friend, Wang Fei 31. A. food B. e-mail C. book D. computer 32. A. my B. your C. his D. their 33. A. sell B. find C. have D. thank 34. A. one B. two C. three D. four 35. A. Where B. How C. What D. Why 36. A. boring B. healthy C. interesting D. difficult 37. A. P.E. B. music C. science D. geography 38. A. so B. but C. or D. and 39. A. like B. need C. want D. know 40. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday 五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。 A My name is Bill. I’m in No. 6 Middle School. I love soccer, ping-pong and basketball. I can play them well. They are easy and interesting for me. I have three soccer balls, six ping-pong balls and two basketballs. I play them with my classmates after class. But I think baseball is too difficult. This is my friend, Kate. We are in the same school. But we are not classmates. She is crazy (疯狂的) about baseball. She has 16 baseballs, 8 baseball bats and 5 baseball hats! But she can’t play baseball. She thinks it is difficult for her. She likes to watch baseball games on TV after dinner. 41. What sport can Bill not play well? A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Ping-pong. D. Baseball. 42. Bill has ________. A. 4 soccer balls and 16 baseballs B. 6 ping-pong balls and 5 basketballs C 16 baseballs and 8 baseballs bats D. 6 ping-pong balls and 3 soccer balls 43 Kate is Bill’s ________. A classmate B. sister C. friend D. cousin 44. What does Kate like to do after dinner? A. She watches baseball games on TV. B. She watches basketball games on TV. C. She plays baseball with her friends. D. She plays basketball with her friends. 45 Which of the following is NOT true? A. Kate is in No.6 Middle School. B. Bill plays basketball with Kate every day. C. Bill likes to play ping-pong. D. Kate loves baseball, but she can’t play it. B It is a nice day. Kate is at home with her family. She is on the bed with some books. She likes to read books very much. Her friend Mary calls her, “Come to my house, Kate. I have something for you.” Kate goes to Mary’s house, Kate sees a red note on the door. It reads, “Come in, Kate. And go to the sofa.” On the sofa, Kate finds a book. On the book is a green note. It reads, “Go to my table.” On the table, Kate finds a birthday cake. Next to it, there is a yellow note. It reads, “Go to my bedroom.” Kate goes to Mary’s bedroom. And what does she see? Mary, Alice and Gina are there. “Happy birthday, Kate.” They say. 46. Where is Kate with her family? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the library. D. In the park. 47. What does the underlined word “note” in the text mean in Chinese? A. 便条 B. 纸币 C. 笔记 D. 标志 48. The underlined word “it” in the text refers to (指的是) “_________”. A. the bed B. the book C. the note D. the cake 49. What’s the best title for this text? A. A Birthday Cake B. Mary’s Room C. Kate’s Birthday D. Kate’s Friend 50. What can we know about Kate’s feeling from the passage? A. happy B. disappointed C. sad D. terrible C There was a little boy called John. He was very playful (爱玩的). One afternoon, he played hard in the park and was tired when he got home. His father told him to take a shower. The little boy said yes but went straight to his room. John’s father was waiting for John at the bathroom but he never came. His father went to John’s room and saw that John was already asleep in his bed. One shoe was off but the other was still on his right foot. His father wanted to wake him up but he didn’t listen to his father. So his father had to take off his shoe and trousers. He dressed him in his pajamas (睡衣) and left him sleeping. That night, John didn’t do his homework and he was criticized (批评) by his teacher the next day. Though play is very important to a child’s development (成长), don’t play too much. If children play too much, they will be tired and get very little time for study.  Remember: most of the time, study is more important than play. 51. Where did John play? A. In the school. B. On the street C. In the park. D. In his home. 52. What did John do when he got home? A. He took a shower. B. He got into his room. C. He did his homework. D. He had dinner with his father. 53. Who took off John’s clothes? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. D. He himself. 54. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. John took a shower before going to bed B. John didn’t finish his homework that night C. play is not useful for a child’s development D. John’s teacher didn’t criticize John the next day 55. As a child, you should ________ according to the passage. A. listen to your father B. not be too tired C. not play too much D. put health first D Wei Hua is a high school student and he is pretty healthy. He does exercise every day. He does it usually when he comes home after school. And his eating habits are pretty healthy. He tries to eat more vegetables, usually ten to eleven times a week. He eats fruit and drinks milk every day. Of course, he loves junk food, too. But he tries to eat it only once a week. He usually keeps eight or nine hours sleep every day. So you see, he looks very healthy and happy. And his good lifestyle helps him become clever, too. Eating healthy food and doing exercise help him to study better. 56. How often does Wei Hua eat vegetables? A. Once a week. B. Ten to eleven times a week. C. Seldom. D. Every day. 57. Does Wei Hua like junk food? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. He likes it very much. D. He doesn’t like it at all. 58. How long does he sleep every day? A. 7 — 8 hours. B. More than 10 hours. C. Less than 7 hours. D. 8 or 9 hours. 59. What help him to study better? A. Study hard. B. Eating healthy food and doing exercise. C. Have a good sleep. D. Eating vegetables. 60. What does the underlined word “lifestyle” in the text mean in Chinese? A. 生活 B. 生命 C. 生活方式 D. 活力 六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换，每空一词。 61. Tom can finish the task in two days.（改为否定句） Tom ________ ________ the task in two days. 62. I like the English class best.（同义句转换） My ________ ________ is the English. 63. She writes letters to her parents.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ letters to her parents? 64. You mustn’t climb the tree in the park.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ the tree in the park. 65. The cookery class is interesting.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ the cookery class is！ 七、书面表达（共10分） 66. 假设你是李华，你要加入英语社团，请简要介绍自己，并说明希望加入的原因。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文。 要求： （1）词数80词左右； （2）应包括题目中要求的信息及要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 （3）请写在答题卡对应位置。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市龙门浩职业中学校2024-2025学年（上期）高一年级半期考试 《英语》试 题 命题人：刘佳 审题人：谭莎 适用：27届高考班、3+2 时间：90分钟 一、单词辨音（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个划线部分读音不同的词，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。 1. A. meat B. eat C. tea D. bread 2. A. find B. wish C. bill D. lift 3. A. bad B. cat C. fat D. ball 4. A. school B. chat C. March D. child 5. A. passed B. called C. moved D. lived 6. A. job B. sorry C. spot D. no 7. A. food B. wood C. foot - D. good 8. A. discounts B. sports C. caps D. phones 9. A. wanted B. looked C. helped D. passed 10. A. thing B. these C. theme D. think 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A.meat /miːt/；B. eat /iːt/；C. tea /tiː/；D. bread /bred/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A.find /faɪnd/；B. wish /wɪʃ/；C. bill /bɪl/；D. lift /lɪft/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A.bad /bæd/；B. cat/kæt/；C. fat /fæt/；D. ball /bɔːl/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ɔː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A.school /skuːl/；B. chat /tʃæt/；C. March /mɑːtʃ/；D. child /tʃaɪld/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/tʃ/。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. passed /pɑːst/；B. called /kɔːld/；C. moved /muːvd/；D. lived /lɪvd/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/t/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/d/。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A.job /dʒɒb/；B. sorry /ˈsɒri/；C. spot /spɒt/；D. no /nəʊ/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A.food /fuːd/；B. wood /wʊd/；C. foot /fʊt/；D. good /ɡʊd/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʊ/。故选A。 8题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。A.discounts /dɪsˈkaʊnts/；B. sports/spɔːts/；C. caps /kæps/；D. phones /fəʊnz/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/z/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/s/。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. wanted /ˈwɒntɪd/；B. looked /lʊkt/；C. helped /helpt/；D. passed /pɑːst/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɪd/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/t/。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A.thing /θɪŋ/；B. these /ðiːz/；C. theme /θiːm/；D. think /θɪŋk/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ð/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/θ/。故选B。 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将答题卡对应位 置上的标号涂黑。 11. I am _________ student. She is ________ engineer. A. a; / B. a; an C. the; the D. /; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我是学生。她是工程师。分析句子可知，第一空和第二空都是表示泛指一个，所以应是不定冠词，由于“student”是辅音音素开头，所以应是冠词a；“engineer”是元音音素开头，所以应是冠词an。故选B。 12. How about ________ the Great Wall this summer? A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：今年夏天去参观长城怎么样？“How about”是英语中提出建议的常用短语，其后必须接名词、代词或动名词（-ing形式），意为“做……怎么样？”，空处应用动名词visiting作宾语。故选B。 13. — ________ you play the piano, Tom? — Yes, I can. A. Can B. May C. Shall D. Need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——汤姆，你会弹钢琴吗？——是的，我会。A. Can能够，会（用于询问或陈述能力）；B. May可以，可能（表示请求许可或推测）；C. Shall将要，会（表示将来或征求意见）；D. Need需要（表需求）。根据答句“Yes, I can.”可知，问句是用“Can”引导的一般疑问句，用于询问对方是否有弹钢琴的能力。故选A。 14. — Whose room is this? — ________. A. Tom’s and John’s B. Tom and John’s C. Tom’s and John D. Tom and John 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：——这是谁的房间？——汤姆和约翰的。根据问句“Whose room is this?”可知，表明房间是“一个”，需体现所属关系，表示“汤姆和约翰共同的房间”，应用“Tom and John’s”。故选B。 15. I am looking forward to ________ you. A. hear of B. hearing from C. heard from D. hear from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析及非谓语。句意：我期待着收到你的来信。 hear of听说（其后接事或人）；hear from收到……的来信（其后接人）。分析句意可知，是“盼望收到你的来信”，强调“收到消息”，应用动词短语hear from；look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，其后接动词应用动名词形式作宾语。故选B。 16. Mary usually ________ to school by bus. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：玛丽通常乘公共汽车去上学。分析句子可知， 句中“usually”可知，句子描述的是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式“goes”。故选B。 17. Kate and Rose ________ from different countries. A come B. is C. comes D. am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：凯特和罗斯来自不同的国家。come from = be from意为“来自”。由于主语“Kate and Rose”是复数，所以横线上应是come或are。故选A。 18. ________ good news it is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这是多么好的消息啊！感叹句的结构：“How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”以及“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”。根据“good news it is!”可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是news，为不可数名词，所以用what引导。故选C。 19. —Which would you like to drink, milk or cola? —Either ________OK. I am thirsty. A. is B. are C. be D. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——你想喝什么，牛奶还是可乐？——任何一个都可以。我渴了。分析句子可知，此处作谓语，根据“I am thirsty.”可知，应用一般现在时；不定代词either意为“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式is。故选A。 20. Chongqing is a beautiful place. ________ people go there for a visit every year. A. Thousands of B. Thousands C. Thousand D. Thousand of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查数词。句意：重庆是一个美丽的地方。每年成千上万的人们去那里游览。thousand意为“千”，有基数词修饰时，thousand不变复数形式，也不能与of连用；无基数词修饰表概数时，thousand变复数形式，且要加介词of。选项中thousand前无基数词，故用thousands of，意为“数以千计的，成千上万的”。故选A。 用所给句子补全下面两段对话,并将答题卡对应位置涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） 补全对话 Joe: What do you usually do after school, Wu Lin? Wu Lin: ____21____ It’s a lot of fun. Joe: ____22____. But I’m not good at badminton. Maybe you can teach me some day. Wu Lin: Sure. By the way, ____23____? Joe: I play basketball with my classmates. ____24____. Wu Lin: Yeah, ____25____. Joe: You got it! A. you guys like to play basketball together. B. That’s great. C. I usually play badminton with my roommates. D. I don’t like basketball. E. what do you usually do after class. F. Thank you. G. It’s also much fun. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. E 24. G 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于课后活动的对话。 【21题详解】 根据前文“What do you usually do after school, Wu Lin? (吴林，你放学后通常做什么？)”可知，此处应回答放学后通常做的事情，选项C“我通常和室友打羽毛球。”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据后文“But I’m not good at badminton. Maybe you can teach me some day. (但我不擅长羽毛球。也许有一天你可以教我。)”可知，此处应是对打羽毛球这件事的评价，选项B“那很棒。”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据后文“I play basketball with my classmates. (我和我的同学打篮球。)”可知，此处应是询问Joe放学后通常做什么，选项E“你放学后通常做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据前文“I play basketball with my classmates. (我和我的同学打篮球。)”可知，此处应是对打篮球这件事的评价，选项G“那也很有趣。”符合语境。故选G。 【25题详解】 根据前文“I play basketball with my classmates. It’s also much fun. (我和我的同学打篮球。那也很有趣。)”以及后文“You got it! (你说对了！)”可知，此处应是认可Joe他们喜欢一起打篮球这件事，选项A“你们喜欢一起打篮球。”符合语境。故选A。 (B) 补全对话 A: What a nice day! What about exercising outdoors? B: Good idea. ______26______ A: ______27______ B: I’m fond of playing basketball. How about you? A: I like dancing, swimming, and jogging. B: ______28______ A: I think there is nothing better than swimming. B: Why? A: ______29______ B: How often do you usually go swimming? A: ______30______ A. Because it can strengthen my body and relax my mind. B. The air is so fresh. C. What’s your plan? D. What sports do you often do? E. Which one do you like best? F. Three times a week. G. But you have to do some warm-ups. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. E 29. A 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是讨论运动的对话。 【26题详解】 根据上文“What a nice day! What about exercising outdoors?(多好的一天啊！户外运动怎么样？)”以及答语“Good idea. (好主意)”可知，因为天气好，说话人B同意去户外运动，选项B“空气很清新。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据答语“I’m fond of playing basketball.(我喜欢打篮球。)”可知，此处应是对喜欢做的运动进行提问，选项D“你经常做什么运动？”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据上文A的描述“I like dancing, swimming, and jogging.(我喜欢跳舞、游泳和慢跑。)”以及A的答语“I think there is nothing better than swimming.(我认为没有什么比游泳更好的了。)”可知，此处应是B询问A在所提及的运动中最喜欢那一个。选项E“你最喜欢哪一个？”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Why?(为什么？)”可知，此处应是解释喜欢的原因，选项A“因为它可以强健我的身体，放松我的心灵。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据上文提问“How often do you usually go swimming?(你通常多久去游泳一次？)”可知，此处应是回答游泳的频率，选项F“一周三次”符合语境。故选F。 四、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear David, How are you? I’m happy to get your ____31____ . In it, you say you have a good time at your new school. Now I’d like to tell you about____32____ school days. I’m very busy from Monday to Friday. I usually get to school at 7: 50. Every day I ____33____ six lessons. In the morning, I have four lessons and in the afternoon I have____34____ lesson(s). They are P. E.and art. At school, my favorite subject is Chinese. ____35____ do I like it? Because it’s ____36____ . Our Chinese teacher Miss Li is great fun. But my favorite teacher is the____37____ teacher, Mr. White. His lessons are very fun ____38____ I can play soccer in P. E. classes. I don’t ____39____ math. I think it’s really difficult. My favorite day is____40____ . On that day I have two Chinese classes. And I can have two free days after that day.    Your friend, Wang Fei 31. A. food B. e-mail C. book D. computer 32. A. my B. your C. his D. their 33. A. sell B. find C. have D. thank 34. A. one B. two C. three D. four 35. A. Where B. How C. What D. Why 36. A. boring B. healthy C. interesting D. difficult 37. A. P.E. B. music C. science D. geography 38. A. so B. but C. or D. and 39. A. like B. need C. want D. know 40. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封邮件。王飞在邮件中向David介绍了自己学校一天的安排。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴收到你的邮件。A. food食物；B. e-mail邮件；C. book书籍；D. computer电脑。根据称呼“Dear David, (亲爱的大卫，)”和结尾“Your friend, Wang Fei (你的朋友，王飞)”可知，这是一封邮件。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：现在我想告诉你关于我的学校生活。A. my我的；B. your你的；C. his他的；D. their他们的。根据上文“In it, you say you have a good time at your new school. (在邮件中，你说你在新学校很愉快。)”可知，王飞要介绍他自己的学校生活，所以是“我的”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天我有六节课。A. sell出售；B. find找到；C. have拥有；D. thank感谢。根据下文“In the morning,I have four lessons (早上我有四节课)”可知，每天王飞有六节课。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查数词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴收到你的邮件。A. one一个；B. two二个；C. three三个；D. four。根据上文“six lessons. In the morning,I have four lessons (六节课。早上我有四节课)”可知，每天六节，减去上午四节，下午有两节课。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：我为什么喜欢它？A. Where哪里；B. How如何；C.What什么；D. Why为什么。根据下文“Because (因为)”可知，这是问为什么喜欢它。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为它很有趣。A. boring无聊的；B. healthy健康的；C. interesting有趣的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“Our Chinese teacher Miss Li is great fun. (我们的语文老师李老师很有趣。)”可知，王飞喜欢语文因为它有趣。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我最喜欢的老师是体育老师怀特先生。A. P.E体育；B. music音乐；C. science科学；D. geography地理。根据下文“His lessons are very fun (他的课很有趣。)”可知，王飞最喜欢体育老师。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他的课非常有趣并且我可以在体育课上踢足球。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or否则；D. and并且。根据下文“His lessons are very fun (他的课很有趣。)”可知，前后是并列关系，表示喜欢体育老师的原因。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢数学。A. like喜爱；B. need需要；C. want想要；D. know知道。根据下文“I think it’s really difficult. (我认为它真的很难。) ”可知，王飞不喜欢数学。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的日子是周五。A. Monday周一；B. Wednesday 周三；C. Friday周五；D. Sunday周日。根据下文“And I can have two free days after that day. (那天之后我可以有两天的空闲时间。)”可知，周五之后有两天休息时间，所以王飞喜欢周五。故选C。 五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。 A My name is Bill. I’m in No. 6 Middle School. I love soccer, ping-pong and basketball. I can play them well. They are easy and interesting for me. I have three soccer balls, six ping-pong balls and two basketballs. I play them with my classmates after class. But I think baseball is too difficult. This is my friend, Kate. We are in the same school. But we are not classmates. She is crazy (疯狂的) about baseball. She has 16 baseballs, 8 baseball bats and 5 baseball hats! But she can’t play baseball. She thinks it is difficult for her. She likes to watch baseball games on TV after dinner. 41. What sport can Bill not play well? A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Ping-pong. D. Baseball. 42. Bill has ________. A. 4 soccer balls and 16 baseballs B. 6 ping-pong balls and 5 basketballs C. 16 baseballs and 8 baseballs bats D. 6 ping-pong balls and 3 soccer balls 43. Kate is Bill’s ________. A classmate B. sister C. friend D. cousin 44. What does Kate like to do after dinner? A. She watches baseball games on TV. B. She watches basketball games on TV. C. She plays baseball with her friends. D. She plays basketball with her friends. 45. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Kate is in No.6 Middle School. B. Bill plays basketball with Kate every day. C. Bill likes to play ping-pong. D. Kate loves baseball, but she can’t play it. 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍作者及好友的个人信息及爱好。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But I think baseball is too difficult. (但我觉得棒球太难了。)”可知，比尔不擅长棒球。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I have three soccer balls, six ping-pong balls and two basketballs. (我有三个足球，六个乒乓球和两个篮球。)”可知，比尔有三个足球，六个乒乓球。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This is my friend, Kate. (这是我的朋友，凯特。)”可知，凯特是比尔的朋友。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She likes to watch baseball games on TV after dinner. (她喜欢在晚饭后看电视上的棒球比赛。)”可知喜欢在晚饭后看电视上的棒球比赛。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My name is Bill. I’m in No. 6 Middle School. (我的名字是比尔。我在六中。)”、第二段“This is my friend, Kate. We are in the same school. (这是我的朋友，凯特。我们在同一所学校。)”可知，凯特在六中；根据第一段“ I love soccer, ping-pong and basketball. (我爱足球，乒乓球和篮球。)”可知，比尔喜欢乒乓球；根据“She is crazy about baseball. But she can’t play baseball. (她为棒球疯狂。但是她不能打棒球。)”可知，凯特为棒球疯狂。但是她不能打棒球。根据第一段“I play them with my classmates after class. (课后我和同学们一起玩。)”可知，比尔经常和同学一起玩，文中未提及比尔每天和 凯特打篮球。故选B。 B It is a nice day. Kate is at home with her family. She is on the bed with some books. She likes to read books very much. Her friend Mary calls her, “Come to my house, Kate. I have something for you.” Kate goes to Mary’s house, Kate sees a red note on the door. It reads, “Come in, Kate. And go to the sofa.” On the sofa, Kate finds a book. On the book is a green note. It reads, “Go to my table.” On the table, Kate finds a birthday cake. Next to it, there is a yellow note. It reads, “Go to my bedroom.” Kate goes to Mary’s bedroom. And what does she see? Mary, Alice and Gina are there. “Happy birthday, Kate.” They say. 46. Where is Kate with her family? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the library. D. In the park. 47. What does the underlined word “note” in the text mean in Chinese? A 便条 B. 纸币 C. 笔记 D. 标志 48. The underlined word “it” in the text refers to (指的是) “_________”. A. the bed B. the book C. the note D. the cake 49. What’s the best title for this text? A. A Birthday Cake B. Mary’s Room C. Kate’s Birthday D. Kate’s Friend 50. What can we know about Kate’s feeling from the passage? A. happy B. disappointed C. sad D. terrible 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。围绕凯特生日展开，玛丽等朋友通过一系列线索引导，给凯特准备生日惊喜，展现朋友间的情谊与生日的欢乐氛围。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a nice day. Kate is at home with her family. (今天天气不错。凯特和她的家人在家。)”可知，凯特和她的家人在家里。故选B。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Kate goes to Mary’s house, Kate sees a red note on the door. It reads, “Come in, Kate. And go to the sofa.” (凯特去了玛丽的家，凯特看到门上有一张红色便条，上面写着“进来，凯特。去沙发那儿”)”可知，从便条上有文字提示，此处为传递信息的东西，即“便条”。故选A。 【48题详解】 句句猜测题。根据第四段“On the table, Kate finds a birthday cake. Next to it, there is a yellow note. (在桌子上，凯特发现一个生日蛋糕。在它旁边，有一张黄色便条。)”可知，此处it指代前文提到的“a birthday cake”。故选D。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第六段““Happy birthday, Kate.” They say. (“生日快乐，凯特。”她们说道。)”可知，文章围绕凯特的生日，朋友为她准备惊喜展开，“凯特的生日”能概括核心内容。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后两段“Kate goes to Mary’s bedroom. And what does she see? Mary, Alice and Gina are there. “Happy birthday, Kate.” They say. (凯特走进玛丽的卧室。她看到了什么呢？玛丽、爱丽丝和吉娜都在那儿。“生日快乐，凯特。”她们说道。)”可知，朋友给凯特过生日惊喜，通常这种情况下凯特会是开心的。故选A。 C There was a little boy called John. He was very playful (爱玩的). One afternoon, he played hard in the park and was tired when he got home. His father told him to take a shower. The little boy said yes but went straight to his room. John’s father was waiting for John at the bathroom but he never came. His father went to John’s room and saw that John was already asleep in his bed. One shoe was off but the other was still on his right foot. His father wanted to wake him up, but he didn’t listen to his father. So his father had to take off his shoe and trousers. He dressed him in his pajamas (睡衣) and left him sleeping. That night, John didn’t do his homework and he was criticized (批评) by his teacher the next day. Though play is very important to a child’s development (成长), don’t play too much. If children play too much, they will be tired and get very little time for study.  Remember: most of the time, study is more important than play. 51. Where did John play? A. In the school. B. On the street C. In the park. D. In his home. 52. What did John do when he got home? A. He took a shower. B. He got into his room. C. He did his homework. D. He had dinner with his father. 53. Who took off John’s clothes? A His father. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. D. He himself. 54. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. John took a shower before going to bed B. John didn’t finish his homework that night C. play is not useful for a child’s development D. John’s teacher didn’t criticize John the next day 55. As a child, you should ________ according to the passage. A. listen to your father B. not be too tired C. not play too much D. put health first 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过 John 因贪玩没完成作业被批评的经历，说明“玩耍对成长重要，但不可过度，学习多数时候更重要”的道理。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One afternoon, he played hard in the park and was tired when he got home. (一天下午，他在公园里玩得很尽兴，回家时已经累了。)”可知，约翰在公园玩。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The little boy said yes but went straight to his room. (小男孩答应了，但直接走进了自己的房间。)”可知，约翰回家后进入了自己房间。故选B 。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So his father had to take off his shoe and trousers. (于是他爸爸不得不脱掉他的鞋子和裤子。)”可知，是爸爸脱下他的衣服和裤子。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“That night, John didn’t do his homework and he was criticized by his teacher the next day. (那天晚上，约翰没做作业，第二天被老师批评了。)”可知，约翰那天晚上并没有完成他的家作。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Though play is very important to a child’s development (成长), don’t play too much. (虽然玩耍对孩子的成长很重要，但不要玩太多。)”可知，作为一个孩子，你不应该玩太多，应该以学习为重。故选C。 D Wei Hua is a high school student and he is pretty healthy. He does exercise every day. He does it usually when he comes home after school. And his eating habits are pretty healthy. He tries to eat more vegetables, usually ten to eleven times a week. He eats fruit and drinks milk every day. Of course, he loves junk food, too. But he tries to eat it only once a week. He usually keeps eight or nine hours sleep every day. So you see, he looks very healthy and happy. And his good lifestyle helps him become clever, too. Eating healthy food and doing exercise help him to study better. 56. How often does Wei Hua eat vegetables? A. Once a week. B. Ten to eleven times a week. C. Seldom. D. Every day. 57. Does Wei Hua like junk food? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. He likes it very much. D. He doesn’t like it at all. 58. How long does he sleep every day? A. 7 — 8 hours. B. More than 10 hours. C. Less than 7 hours. D. 8 or 9 hours. 59. What help him to study better? A. Study hard. B. Eating healthy food and doing exercise. C. Have a good sleep. D. Eating vegetables. 60. What does the underlined word “lifestyle” in the text mean in Chinese? A. 生活 B. 生命 C. 生活方式 D. 活力 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了魏华健康的生活方式及对他学习和外貌的影响 。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He tries to eat more vegetables, usually ten to eleven times a week. (他尽量多吃蔬菜，通常每周吃十到十一次。)”可知，魏华每周吃蔬菜10到11次。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Of course, he loves junk food, too. (当然，他也喜欢垃圾食品。)”可知，魏华喜欢垃圾食品。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He usually keeps eight or nine hours sleep every day. (他通常每天保持八到九小时的睡眠。)”可知，他每天睡八到九小时。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Eating healthy food and doing exercise help him to study better. (吃健康的食物和做运动帮助他学习更好。)”可知，健康饮食和锻炼让他学习更好。故选B。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Eating healthy food and doing exercise help him to study better. (吃健康的食物和做运动帮助他学习更好。)”可知，魏华每天锻炼、保持健康饮食习惯，这些属于生活方式，故lifestyle意为“生活方式”。故选C。 六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换，每空一词。 61. Tom can finish the task in two days.（改为否定句） Tom ________ ________ the task in two days. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. finish 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：汤姆能在两天内完成这项任务。原句为含有情态动词can的肯定陈述句，改为否定句时，只需在can后加not，缩写为can’t，其后动词finish保持原形不变。故填can’t；finish。 62. I like the English class best.（同义句转换） My ________ ________ is the English. 【答案】 ①. favorite ②. subject##class 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我最喜欢英语课。句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。空处表示“最喜欢的学科”，favorite“最喜欢”与like … best同义，subject“科目”与class同义。故填favorite；subject/class。 63. She writes letters to her parents.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ letters to her parents? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. write 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时的一般疑问句。句意：她给她的父母写信。根据谓语动词“writes”是实义动词的单三形式可知，时态是一般现在时；主语She是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词does放在句首，首字母要大写，动词writes恢复原形write。故填Does；write。 64. You mustn’t climb the tree in the park.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ the tree in the park. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. climb 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：你不可以爬公园里的树。祈使句通常省略主语you，此题需改为否定祈使句，其结构为“don’t+动词原形”；应将You mustn’t改为don’t，动词（climb）保持原形不变，句首首字母需大写。故填Don’t；climb。 65. The cookery class is interesting.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ the cookery class is！ 【答案】 ①. How ②. interesting 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：烹饪课很有趣。感叹句结构为：What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓；How+形容词/副词+主+谓！如果强调名词，用What；如果强调形容词/副词，用How。本句强调interesting，指烹饪课很有趣；interesting是形容词，因此用how；句首首字母大写。故填How；interesting。 七、书面表达（共10分） 66. 假设你是李华，你要加入英语社团，请简要介绍自己，并说明希望加入的原因。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文。 要求： （1）词数80词左右； （2）应包括题目中要求的信息及要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 （3）请写在答题卡对应位置。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear English Club Members, My name is Li Hua, a sophomore majoring in Business Administration. I have a strong passion for English, especially improving my speaking and writing skills. Joining your club would provide me with a great platform to practice English through discussions, activities, and cultural exchanges. Additionally, I hope to make friends with fellow members who share the same interest. Looking forward to your approval! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华要写一封申请信，要求加入英语社团，在信中需介绍自己，并说明加入社团的原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 二年级学生：sophomore→ second-year student 热爱：passion→ love 提供：provide sb with sth→ supply sb with sth 此外：additionally→ besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My name is Li Hua, a sophomore majoring in Business Administration. 拓展句：My name is Li Hua, who is a sophomore majoring in Business Administration. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Joining your club would provide me with a great platform to practice English through discussions, activities, and cultural exchanges. (运用了动名词作主语和动词不定式作后置定语) 【高分句型2】Additionally, I hope to make friends with fellow members who share the same interest. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$