精品解析：山东省烟台市牟平区玉林店镇初级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（二）

2024--2025学年第二学期期末教学质量监测（二） 七年级英语 第一部分听力 (共二节，每小题1.5分:满分30分) 第一节:听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图画。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Nancy usually gets up at 6:45 every morning. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Jim often goes to the sports club on weekends. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Linda is talking on the phone. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】David likes Koalas best because they are cute. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Misses Sun usually gets to school by bus. II.第二节:听小对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 6. What is the girl’s mother doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading. B. Shopping. C. Cleaning. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I can’t find my mother at home. Where is she, Dad? B: Oh, she went shopping with your aunt in the supermarket. 7. How was Bob’s weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your weekend Maria? B: It was boring. How about you Bob? A: It was great. I went to the Great Wall with my family. 8. What did Mike do yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He played tennis. B. He played chess. C. He played soccer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you play tennis yesterday afternoon, Mike? B: No, I didn’t. I played chess with my friend David. 9. What language can't the boy speak?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Chinese. C. Russian. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W：Can you speak Russian? M：No，I can't. But I can speak English and Chinese. 10. Where did the boy go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He went to the zoo. B. He went to the park. C. He went to the school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I visited my grandparents last Sunday. What about you? B: I went to the zoo with my parents. I.第三节:听长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Gina think of her family rules? A Interesting. B. Strict. C. Terrible. 12. How long can Gina watch TV on Saturday? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. One hour. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: I have many family rules, Dave. They’re terrible. B: Like what? Gina. A: I have to clean my room before watching TV on Saturday. B: How long can you watch TV on Saturday? A: Two hours. B: Oh, I can watch TV for only one hour. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What club does Jim want to join? A. The soccer club. B. The dance club. C. The chess club. 14. How old is Jim? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 15. What's Jim’s phone number? A. 679-3586. B. 769-8356. C. 796-3856. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, what can I do for you? B: I want to join the soccer club. A: May I know your name? B: Jim Green. A: How old are you? B: I’m 14 years old. A: And what’s your phone number? B: It’s 796-3856. A: Can you play it very well? B: Yes, I can play it very well. A: All right, please. 听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What are Jack and John good at? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 17. What do Jack and John like to do during their holidays? A. Play ping-pong and run. B. Swim and ride bikes. C. Swim and play basketball. 18. Where do Jack and John fly kites? A. At school. B. In the park. C. Near the lake. 19. Who likes playing football? A. Sam. B. Jack. C. John. 20. Who likes drawing pictures? A. John. B. Jack. C. Sam. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Sam. I have two good friends. They are Jack and John. They are twins, both of them are good at English. They like to swim and ride bikes during their holidays, they like to fly kites too. They often fly kites near the lake, but they are not all the same. Jack likes playing football, but John likes playing ping pong. Jack likes listening to music, but John likes drawing pictures. They often help each other. Do you like them? Would you like to make friends with them? 第二部分 完形填空 理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a king in Greece. He loved gold. One day, he asked the God (神) to ____21____ him more gold. The God thought the king was greedy (贪婪的) ____22____ he decided to give him a lesson. He said to the king, “OK! When you ____23____ tomorrow, you’ll find everything you touch will change into gold.” The king was so ____24____ when he heard this. The next morning, he got up very early. When he touched his bed, it changed into gold. “Gold!” he cried ____25____. The king went to have breakfast. He took a piece of ____26____, and it changed into gold, too. He couldn’t eat anything and he felt very ____27____. Then, he went to the garden. His daughter was playing with a ball there. He ____28____ his daughter. At once, ____29____ changed into gold. The king was sad and asked the God to take back the golden touch (点石成金). The God told him to wash his hands in a ____30____. He did it. Soon everything returned to the same as before after he went back from the river. The king learned an important lesson: Gold doesn’t bring happiness. 21. A. give B. draw C. tell D. ask 22. A. or B. but C. so D. and 23. A. stand up B. get up C. jump up D. pick up 24. A. excited B. bored C. worried D. surprised 25. A. sadly B. happily C. carefully D. quickly 26. A. paper B. music C. bread D. water 27. A. safe B. hungry C. healthy D. afraid 28. A. watched B. asked C. kissed D. told 29. A. she B. he C. they D. we 30. A. forest B. river C. lake D. country 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个希腊的国王非常喜欢金子，当他摸到的一切变成金子的时候，他是高兴的，但是他亲吻女儿，女儿也变成金子的时候，他很难过，他意识到金子不能带来快乐。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，他请求神给他更多的金子。 give给；draw画；tell告诉；ask要求。根据“he asked the God to…him more gold.”及语境可知，此处应指国王请求神“给”他更多的金子，“give sb. sth.”表示“给某人某物”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：神认为国王太贪婪了，所以他决定给他一个教训。 or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。分析句子结构可知，后句“上帝决定给国王一个教训”为前句“上帝认为国王很贪婪”的结果，应用so“所以”表示结果。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：好的！当你明天起床的时候，你会发现你接触到的一切都变成了金子。 stand up站起来；get up起床；jump up跳起来；pick up捡起。根据“The next morning, he got up very early. When he touched his bed, it changed into gold.”可知，此处指国王明天“起床”时会发现所接触到的一切都变成了金子。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：国王听到后非常兴奋。 excited感到兴奋的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的。根据前句神所描述的“you’ll find everything you touch will change into gold.”及语境可知，国王听到应是非常“兴奋的”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他高兴地叫道。 sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；carefully小心地；quickly迅速地。根据前文描述国王很喜欢金子及神给他承诺他第二天起床后所接触到的一切都会变成金子可知，此处国王应是很“高兴地”叫道。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他拿起一片面包，它也变成了金子。 paper纸；music音乐；bread面包；water水。根据“The king went to have breakfast.”及语境可知，此处应指国王早餐时拿起了一片“面包”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他什么也吃不了，感到很饿。 safe安全的；hungry饥饿的；healthy健康的；afraid害怕的。根据“He couldn’t eat anything and he felt very…”可知，国王什么也吃不了，应是感到很“饥饿的”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他吻了他的女儿。 watched观看；asked问； kissed亲吻；told告诉。根据“…changed into gold.”及前文神所描述的国王所接触的一切东西都会变成金子可知，此处国王的女儿变成了金子是因为国王“亲吻”了她。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：她立刻变成了金子。 she她；he他；they他们；we我们。根据前文国王亲吻了他的女儿可知，此处应指“他的女儿”立刻变成了金子，应用“her daughter”对应的人称代词主格形式she作主语。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：神让他在河里洗手。 forest森林；river河流；lake湖；country国家。根据“Soon everything returned to the same as before after he went back from the river.”可知，国王从河里回来一切恢复成了原样，可知神是让他去“河里”洗手。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解 阅读下文并回答问题（共10小题，满分20分）。 A It’s Sunday morning. The sun is shining brightly. There is a park near my home. Many people are in the park now. Look! Some children are flying kites. They run happily with the kites in the sky. A young woman is sitting on a bench. She is reading a book. Under a big tree, two old men are playing chess. Some young men are playing basketball on the playground. There are also some women dancing to music by the lake. Everyone in the park seems to be having a good time. 31. What’s the weather like on Sunday morning? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. D. Cold. 32. What are the children doing in the park? A. They are playing basketball. B. They are dancing to music. C. They are flying kites. D. They are playing games. 33. Where is the young woman reading a book? A. On a bench. B. Under a big tree. C. On the playground. D. By the lake. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者描述了公园里不同人群的活动。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The sun is shining brightly.”可知，今天阳光明媚，应是晴天。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some children are flying kites.”可知，孩子们正放风筝。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A young woman is sitting on a bench. She is reading a book.”可知，女人正坐在板凳上读书。故选A。 B Fly to the back of the moon Hey kids, I’m Chang’e 6. I’m going on a trip to the moon to get some soil (土壤)! Four years ago, my “sister” spacecraft, Chang’e 5, did the same thing. But she visited the near side of the moon (月球正面). This time, I’m visiting the back of the moon. No one got soil from that place before! The moon “runs” around the earth. It’s very hot during the day and very cold at night on the moon. The moon is about 384,400 km away from the earth. We would have to put about 18 Great Walls end to end to get to the moon. But it’s a little shy and only shows us the same side. We can’t see the back of the moon from the earth. It’s also very quiet there because it’s hard for any messages to get through. Getting there is difficult, so my whole trip is not easy and it takes a longer time — about 53 days. But don’t worry. I’ll keep in touch (保持联系) with you. My satellite (卫星) friend Queqiao 2 has already gone into space. It will stay in a special place. There, it can “see” both the back of the moon and the earth. So it can send messages to us. Well, you may want to know what the back of the moon looks like? It looks like the near side. But it has more craters (环形山). The back of the moon isn’t always in the dark. Both sides of the moon have night and day just like we do here on the earth. 34. What makes Chang’e 6’s trip special? A. It visits the near side of the moon. B. It is the first to get soil from the back of the moon. C. It takes less time than Chang’e 5. D. It goes to the moon without a satellite. 35. Why is it difficult to get to the back of the moon? A. Because it’s too close to the earth. B. Because the moon only shows one side to the earth. C. Because the temperature there is always the same. D. Because messages can get through easily. 36. What’s the role of Queqiao 2? A. To take photos of the moon. B. To stay on the back of the moon. C. To send messages between the earth and the back of the moon. D. To bring back soil from the moon. 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了嫦娥六号前往月球背面采集土壤的任务，包括其特殊性、行程困难及鹊桥二号卫星的作用。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This time, I’m visiting the back of the moon. No one got soil from that place before!”可知，嫦娥六号的特殊之处在于它是首个从月球背面获取土壤的探测器。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it’s a little shy and only shows us the same side. We can’t see the back of the moon from the earth.”“Getting there is difficult…it takes a longer time”可知，月球只向地球展示同一面，导致前往月球背面困难。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So it can send messages to us.”可知，鹊桥二号卫星的作用是在地球和月球背面之间传递信息。故选C。 C Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience (经历) “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’tlastlong. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (特别是) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late in the night, it gets cold, like in winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 37. You may need a pair of sunglasses when ________ in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. A. it rains B. the sunlight is strong C. the sun comes out D. the sun goes down 38. What does the underlined word “last” in Paragraph3 mean in Chinese? A. 停止 B. 持续 C. 最后一个 D. 下一个 39. In which month does the rainy season begin each year? A. June B. August C. December D. September 40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. People there can experience “four seasons” in a day. B. It’s better to go for a walk in the evening. C. After the sun goes down, it quickly gets cold. D. You may see a rainbow after a rain. 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文向读者介绍了青藏高原的气候特点。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses.”可知，青藏高原阳光强烈时，你可能需要一副太阳镜。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes, it rains,”可知，有时会下雨，可猜测出，后句应是：但雨不会持续太久，故下划线单词“last”的意思应是“持续”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，雨季是从七月到九月，从七月开始。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Late in the night, it gets cold, like in winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt.”可知，到了晚上，天气会很冷，大家都去裹着被子睡觉。所以选项B“晚上适合散步”错误。故选B。 第II卷（非选择题，共60分） 第四部分：词汇运用（共10小题，满分10分） A:根据意思和所给提示，写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。（每空只写一词） 41. ________ (突然地), a boy shouted “Look ! The emperor has no clothes on!” 【答案】Suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然地，一个男孩喊道：“看！皇帝没穿衣服！”“突然地”用suddenly，副词，修饰后面的句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 42. The large ________ (机器) remove germs and other things from the water. 【答案】machines 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些大型机器能够去除水中的细菌和其他杂质。结合汉语提示可知，名词machine“机器”符合，且该句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词为原形，应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指，在句中作主语。故填machines。 43. It was ________ (糟糕的). I got on the wrong bus, I left my book on the bus too. 【答案】terrible 【解析】 【详解】句意：太糟糕了。我上错了公交车，还把书落在了车上。根据“I got on the wrong bus, I left my book on the bus too.”及汉语提示可知，这里需要一个形容词来表示“糟糕的”，terrible符合语境，故填terrible。 44. It is 2 January. It is freezing. The ________ (温度) is -20℃。 【答案】temperature 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是1月2日，天气极冷，温度是-20℃。根据“-20℃”可知，此处需要表示“温度”的名词，temperature符合语境。故填temperature。 45. The farmer ________ (教) us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants yesterday. 【答案】taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天那位农民教我们如何从番茄植株上剪下枝叶。结合汉语提示可知，动词teach“教”符合，又结合时间状语“yesterday”可知，该句描述的过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式作谓语。故填taught。 B: 用括号内所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 46. Lights ________ (shine) brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. 【答案】are shining 【解析】 【详解】句意：灯光明亮地照耀着整个城市，五颜六色的船只缓缓地顺河而下。根据“and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”。Lights是复数主语，所以be动词用are，shine的现在分词为shining。故填are shining。 47. Wow! I usd to ________ (think) it was easy to get clean water. 【答案】think 【解析】 【详解】句意：哇！我过去一直以为获取干净的水是件很容易的事。think“认为”，动词，且该句考查“used to do sth.”，表示“过去常常做某事”，动词不定式to后因接动词原形。故填think。 48. They pretended ________ (make) the clothes for the emperor. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们假装为皇帝制作衣服。pretend to do sth“假装做某事”，空处填动词不定式。make“制作”，动词，不定式为to make。故填to make。 49. Yesterday I ________ (not see) my favourite actor in a film. 【答案】didn’t see 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我在一部电影里没看到我最喜欢的演员。根据“Yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，see为实义动词，其否定形式需借助助动词did加not，即didn’t see，符合语境。故填didn’t see。 50. They laughed at the ugly duckling and told him ________ (go) away. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们嘲笑丑小鸭，并告诉他走开。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式。go“去”，动词，不定式为to go。故填to go。 第五部分:补全句子（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分5分）（每空一词，含缩略词） 51. 去年，这个年轻人通过卖蔬菜赚钱。 Last year, the young man ________ ________ by selling vegetables. 【答案】 ①. made ②. money 【解析】 【详解】make money“赚钱”，根据“Last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made；money。 52. 只有你来到洞庭湖，才会发现有多美。 ________ ________ you come to Dongting Lake, you can find how beautiful it is. 【答案】 ①. Only ②. if 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，only if表示“只有当”，引导条件状语从句。故填Only；if。 53. 我妹妹正在做一个新的项目。 My sister is ________ ________ a new project. 【答案】 ①. working ②. on 【解析】 【详解】work on“从事”，动词用现在分词与is构成现在进行时。故填working；on。 54. 你的夹克跟你的短裤不搭配。 Your jacket doesn’t ________ ________ you shorts. 【答案】 ①. go ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“搭配”，go with “搭配”，位于助动词后，用动词原形。故填go；with。 55. 无论下雨还是晴天，我们都会按时到校。 ________ or ________, we will arrive at school on time. 【答案】 ①. Rain ②. shine 【解析】 【详解】rain or shine“无论下雨还是晴天”，固定短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Rain；shine。 第六部分 任务型阅读（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分） Today I’m visiting Mount Huangshan with my family. I’m not really enjoying the experience. Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, so we have to climb slowly. We’re here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. It① feels like a magical place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting. ③Climbing is tiring! My shoes are all wet and dirty too. There are many other tourists at this rest area, but they don’t seem tired at all. Instead, they are talking and laughing! My sister Helen is also in high spirits. We’re at a rest area now. Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress. ④Although the weather is bad, many people here are in high spirits. Peter is enjoying the experience very much. The sun is shining brightly ② the clouds! It’s a lovely sight. I’m so glad we’re here at Bright Peak. Mount Huangshan is beautiful in the sunlight. I’m tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top! 任务一：简答问题 56. How do tourists feel in the rest area? ______________________________________________________ 57. Where were the writer and his family when the sunlight appeared (出现)? ______________________________________________________ 58. 任务二：填空①It指代什么；②空白处填入适当的介词。 ①________ ②________ 59. 任务三：找出与③意思相近的句子。______________________________________________________ 60. 任务四：把④处的句子翻译成汉语。______________________________________________________ 【答案】56. In high spirits. 57. At Bright Park. 58. ①. the cloud ②. through 59. Climbing is hard. 60. 尽管天气不好，许多人仍然情绪高涨。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者爬黄山的经历及感受。 【56题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Although the weather is bad, many people here are in high spirits”可知，游客们“情绪高涨”。故填In high spirits. 【57题详解】 根据最后一段“I’m so glad we’re here at Bright Peak. Mount Huangshan is beautiful in the sunlight.”可知，作者及家人在布莱特公园时阳光出现了。故填At Bright Park. 【58题详解】 根据第二段“The clouds look amazing.”可知，后文It指代的是“the cloud”；又结合倒数第二段“The sun is shining brightly…the clouds! It’s a lovely sight.”及语境可知，作者描述了一番美丽的景象，此处应指阳光穿透了云层，“shine through”表示“穿透……”，第二空应填through。故填the cloud；through。 【59题详解】 题干“Climbing is tiring”表示“爬山很辛苦”，与倒数第二段第二句“爬山是艰难的”意思相近。故填Climbing is hard. 【60题详解】 分析题干，该句为Although引导的让步状语从句，时态为一般现在时。Although“尽管，虽然”；the weather“天气”，作从句中的主语；is“是”，从句中的系动词；bad“糟糕的”，作从句中的表语；many people here“这里的许多人”，作主句中的主语；are“是”，从主中的系动词；in high spirits“情绪高涨”，介词短语作表语。故填：尽管天气不好，许多人仍然情绪高涨。 第七部分：短文填空（共10小题，满分10分） 先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 paint colour happen walk get subway by off center bright What ____61____ in different time zones around the world right now? What are people doing in different places? It’s 8 pm in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing ____62____ home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining ____63____ across the city and ____64____ boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi, Kenya, its 3 pm. Many people are working hard in their offices. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as ____65____ and bags in the markets. Many others are ____66____ in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live side ____67____ side with many wonderful animals! It’s 7 am in New York, USA. It’s early, but the city is getting busy! Many people are rushing to the ____68____. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping ____69____ passengers. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in ____70____ Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 【答案】61. is happening 62. to get 63. brightly 64. colourful 65. paintings 66. are walking 67. by 68. subway 69. off 70. Central 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕全球不同时区展开，描述同一时刻各地不同的时间点，以及人们在这些地方正在进行的各类日常活动，展现不同地域的生活场景。 【61题详解】 句意：此刻，世界上不同时区正在发生什么？不同地方的人们在做什么？根据“in different time zones around the world right now?”及备选词可知，right now是现在进行时标志，这里表示不同时区都正在发生着什么，需用“be动词+现在分词”结构；what作主语，谓语用单数，happen的现在进行时形式is happening。故填is happening。 【62题详解】 句意：在中国重庆，晚上8点，一些人正匆忙赶回家。根据“Some people are rushing … home from work.”及备选词可知，rush to do sth.是固定用法，意为“匆忙做某事”，这里表示结束工作赶回家。get home“回家”。故填to get。 【63题详解】 句意：灯光在城市中明亮地闪耀。根据“Lights are shining … across the city...”及备选词可知，shine是动词，用副词修饰，这里表示灯光闪耀的状态。故填brightly。 【64题详解】 句意：色彩鲜艳的船只在河上缓缓移动。根据“boats are moving slowly down the river.”及备选词可知，boats是名词，用形容词修饰；这里描述船的外观特点，colourful“色彩鲜艳的”符合题意。故填colourful。 【65题详解】 句意：在肯尼亚内罗毕，下午3点，一些人在市场购买礼物，比如绘画作品和包。根据“Some people are shopping for gifts, such as … and bags in the markets.”及备选词可知，such as后接名词，paint的名词形式painting“绘画作品”，这里用复数与bags并列表示购买的物品。故填paintings。 【66题详解】 句意：许多人正在公园里散步，观赏大象和长颈鹿。根据“in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes.”及备选词可知，这里表示人在公园路散步并且观赏动物，结合前文时态提示可知，需用现在进行时；people为复数，be动词需用are。故填are walking。 【67题详解】 句意：在这座城市，人们与许多奇妙的动物并肩生活！根据“people live side … side with many wonderful animals!”及备选词可知，side by side是固定短语，意为“并肩；一起”。故填by。 【68题详解】 句意：在美国纽约，早上7点，很多人正匆忙前往地铁。根据“Many people are rushing to the”及备选词可知，结合前文提示可知，早上七点是上班早高峰，这里应是赶往地铁站。故填subway。 【69题详解】 句意：亮黄色的出租车正在接载和放下乘客。根据“Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping”及备选词可知，drop off是固定搭配，意为“放下乘客”。故填off。 【70题详解】 句意：一些人在中央公园慢跑、散步和骑自行车。根据“Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in … Park.”及备选词可知，Central Park“中央公园”，专有名词。首字母需大写。故填Central。 第八部分： 阅读下面的文章，结合文中信息完成思维导图。(每空不超过四个词) Rules are everywhere. When we are reading at the library, taking a bus or driving on the road, we must follow some rules. But do you know any rules to take the subway? When you take the subway in Qingdao, you can find some rules. When you are at the station, the rules can stop you and other people from being in danger. You need to wait in line (排队等) before getting on the subway. You must stand behind the yellow line. When the subway gets to the station, let the people get off first. You can’t run onto the subway. When you hear a “beep” sound, the door is closing (关闭), do not get on the subway. You can wait for the next one. After you get on the subway, the following rules help you and other people have a good subway trip. You can’t smoke () on the subway. You can’t run and you can’t eat anything or have a drink. If there are old people, the disabled or women with babies, please give your seat (座位) to them. Follow the rules, we can have a good subway ride. Rules to take the subway At the station _____71_____ ★Wait in line. ★Stand _____72_____. ★_____73_____ first then get on. ★Don’t get on when hearing the “beep” sound. ★No smoking. ★_____74_____. ★No food or drinks. ★_____75_____ to people in need. 【答案】71. On the subway 72. behind the yellow line 73. Get off 74. No running 75. Give your seat 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在乘坐青岛地铁时应该遵守的规则。 【71题详解】 根据“After you get on the subway, the following rules help you and other people have a good subway trip.”及后文规则可知，此处是介绍在地铁上应遵守的规则。故填On the subway。 【72题详解】 根据“You must stand behind the yellow line.”可知，你必须站在黄线后面。故填behind the yellow line。 【73题详解】 根据“When the subway gets to the station, let the people get off first.”可知，地铁到站时应先下后上。故填Get off。 【74题详解】 根据“You can’t run and you can’t eat anything or have a drink.”及空后图片可知，是指禁止奔跑。故填No running。 【75题详解】 根据“If there are old people, the disabled or women with babies, please give your seat (座位) to them.”可知，是指把你的座位让给有需要的人。故填Give your seat。 第九部分：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 76. 请根据下面表格中的信息，以“My School Trip”为题写一篇英语短文，讲述一下上周六你班去幸福农场旅行的情况。 要点：1. 这一天你做了什么； 2. 你的感受是什么。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 可结合实际情况适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右。 参加人员 你班全体师生 集合时间 早上7:30 集合地点 学校门口 交通工具 公共汽车 活动 摘草莓和西红柿 学剪枝 给植物浇水等 感受 累但很快乐 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Trip It was sunny last Saturday. We went on a school trip to Xingfu Farm. All the teachers and students of my class visited Mount Huangshan. We met at the school gate at 7:30 in the morning. We went there by bus and it took us about two hours. When we got to the farm, we got straight to work! First, we picked some strawberries and tomatoes. We put them into the baskets. Then the farmer taught us how to cut branches from tomato plants. Finally we watered the plants. When we got home, we felt tired but happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出全班上周六去幸福农场旅行的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体讲述去幸福农场的经历； 第三步，书写结语。总结去幸福农场的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go on a school trip to… 去某地参加学校的一次旅行活动 ②it takes/took sb.+时间 (to do sth.) (做某事)花费某人多长时间 ③put sth. into… 将某物放入…… [高分句型] ①We went there by bus and it took us about two hours. (并列句) ②When we got to the farm, we got straight to work! (when引导的时间状语从句) ③Then the farmer taught us how to cut branches from tomato plants.  (不定式短语作宾语补足语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024--2025学年第二学期期末教学质量监测（二） 七年级英语 第一部分听力 (共二节，每小题1.5分:满分30分) 第一节:听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图画。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. II.第二节:听小对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 6. What is the girl’s mother doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading. B. Shopping. C. Cleaning. 7. How was Bob’s weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 8. What did Mike do yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He played tennis. B. He played chess. C. He played soccer. 9. What language can't the boy speak?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Chinese. C. Russian. 10. Where did the boy go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He went to the zoo. B. He went to the park. C. He went to the school. I.第三节:听长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Gina think of her family rules? A. Interesting. B. Strict. C. Terrible. 12. How long can Gina watch TV on Saturday? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. One hour. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What club does Jim want to join? A. The soccer club. B. The dance club. C. The chess club. 14. How old is Jim? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 15. What's Jim’s phone number? A. 679-3586. B. 769-8356. C. 796-3856. 听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What are Jack and John good at? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 17. What do Jack and John like to do during their holidays? A. Play ping-pong and run. B. Swim and ride bikes. C. Swim and play basketball. 18 Where do Jack and John fly kites? A. At school. B. In the park. C. Near the lake. 19. Who likes playing football? A. Sam. B. Jack. C. John. 20. Who likes drawing pictures? A. John. B. Jack. C. Sam. 第二部分 完形填空 理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a king in Greece. He loved gold. One day, he asked the God (神) to ____21____ him more gold. The God thought the king was greedy (贪婪的) ____22____ he decided to give him a lesson. He said to the king, “OK! When you ____23____ tomorrow, you’ll find everything you touch will change into gold.” The king was so ____24____ when he heard this. The next morning, he got up very early. When he touched his bed, it changed into gold. “Gold!” he cried ____25____. The king went to have breakfast. He took a piece of ____26____, and it changed into gold, too. He couldn’t eat anything and he felt very ____27____. Then, he went to the garden. His daughter was playing with a ball there. He ____28____ his daughter. At once, ____29____ changed into gold. The king was sad and asked the God to take back the golden touch (点石成金). The God told him to wash his hands in a ____30____. He did it. Soon everything returned to the same as before after he went back from the river. The king learned an important lesson: Gold doesn’t bring happiness. 21. A. give B. draw C. tell D. ask 22. A. or B. but C. so D. and 23. A. stand up B. get up C. jump up D. pick up 24. A. excited B. bored C. worried D. surprised 25 A. sadly B. happily C. carefully D. quickly 26. A. paper B. music C. bread D. water 27. A. safe B. hungry C. healthy D. afraid 28. A. watched B. asked C. kissed D. told 29. A. she B. he C. they D. we 30. A. forest B. river C. lake D. country 第三部分 阅读理解 阅读下文并回答问题（共10小题，满分20分）。 A It’s Sunday morning. The sun is shining brightly. There is a park near my home. Many people are in the park now. Look! Some children are flying kites. They run happily with the kites in the sky. A young woman is sitting on a bench. She is reading a book. Under a big tree, two old men are playing chess. Some young men are playing basketball on the playground. There are also some women dancing to music by the lake. Everyone in the park seems to be having a good time. 31. What’s the weather like on Sunday morning? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. D. Cold. 32. What are the children doing in the park? A. They are playing basketball. B. They are dancing to music. C. They are flying kites. D. They are playing games. 33. Where is the young woman reading a book? A. On a bench. B. Under a big tree. C. On the playground. D. By the lake. B Fly to the back of the moon Hey kids, I’m Chang’e 6. I’m going on a trip to the moon to get some soil (土壤)! Four years ago, my “sister” spacecraft, Chang’e 5, did the same thing. But she visited the near side of the moon (月球正面). This time, I’m visiting the back of the moon. No one got soil from that place before! The moon “runs” around the earth. It’s very hot during the day and very cold at night on the moon. The moon is about 384400 km away from the earth. We would have to put about 18 Great Walls end to end to get to the moon. But it’s a little shy and only shows us the same side. We can’t see the back of the moon from the earth. It’s also very quiet there because it’s hard for any messages to get through. Getting there is difficult, so my whole trip is not easy and it takes a longer time — about 53 days. But don’t worry. I’ll keep in touch (保持联系) with you. My satellite (卫星) friend Queqiao 2 has already gone into space. It will stay in a special place. There, it can “see” both the back of the moon and the earth. So it can send messages to us. Well, you may want to know what the back of the moon looks like? It looks like the near side. But it has more craters (环形山). The back of the moon isn’t always in the dark. Both sides of the moon have night and day just like we do here on the earth. 34. What makes Chang’e 6’s trip special? A. It visits the near side of the moon. B. It is the first to get soil from the back of the moon. C. It takes less time than Chang’e 5. D. It goes to the moon without a satellite. 35. Why is it difficult to get to the back of the moon? A. Because it’s too close to the earth. B. Because the moon only shows one side to the earth. C. Because the temperature there is always the same. D. Because messages can get through easily. 36. What’s the role of Queqiao 2? A. To take photos of the moon. B. To stay on the back of the moon. C. To send messages between the earth and the back of the moon. D. To bring back soil from the moon. C Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience (经历) “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’tlastlong. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (特别是) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late in the night it gets cold, like in winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 37. You may need a pair of sunglasses when ________ in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. A. it rains B. the sunlight is strong C. the sun comes out D. the sun goes down 38. What does the underlined word “last” in Paragraph3 mean in Chinese? A. 停止 B. 持续 C. 最后一个 D. 下一个 39. In which month does the rainy season begin each year? A. June B. August C. December D. September 40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. People there can experience “four seasons” in a day. B. It’s better to go for a walk in the evening. C. After the sun goes down, it quickly gets cold. D. You may see a rainbow after a rain. 第II卷（非选择题，共60分） 第四部分：词汇运用（共10小题，满分10分） A:根据意思和所给提示，写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。（每空只写一词） 41. ________ (突然地), a boy shouted “Look ! The emperor has no clothes on!” 42. The large ________ (机器) remove germs and other things from the water. 43. It was ________ (糟糕的). I got on the wrong bus, I left my book on the bus too. 44. It is 2 January. It is freezing. The ________ (温度) is -20℃。 45. The farmer ________ (教) us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants yesterday. B: 用括号内所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 46. Lights ________ (shine) brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. 47. Wow! I usd to ________ (think) it was easy to get clean water. 48. They pretended ________ (make) the clothes for the emperor. 49. Yesterday I ________ (not see) my favourite actor in a film. 50. They laughed at the ugly duckling and told him ________ (go) away. 第五部分:补全句子（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分5分）（每空一词，含缩略词） 51. 去年，这个年轻人通过卖蔬菜赚钱。 Last year, the young man ________ ________ by selling vegetables. 52. 只有你来到洞庭湖，才会发现有多美。 ________ ________ you come to Dongting Lake, you can find how beautiful it is. 53. 我妹妹正在做一个新的项目。 My sister is ________ ________ a new project. 54. 你的夹克跟你的短裤不搭配。 Your jacket doesn’t ________ ________ you shorts. 55. 无论下雨还是晴天，我们都会按时到校。 ________ or ________, we will arrive at school on time. 第六部分 任务型阅读（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分） Today I’m visiting Mount Huangshan with my family. I’m not really enjoying the experience. Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, so we have to climb slowly. We’re here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. It① feels like a magical place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting. ③Climbing is tiring! My shoes are all wet and dirty too. There are many other tourists at this rest area, but they don’t seem tired at all. Instead, they are talking and laughing! My sister Helen is also in high spirits. We’re at a rest area now. Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress. ④Although the weather is bad, many people here are in high spirits. Peter is enjoying the experience very much. The sun is shining brightly ② the clouds! It’s a lovely sight. I’m so glad we’re here at Bright Peak. Mount Huangshan is beautiful in the sunlight. I’m tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top! 任务一：简答问题 56. How do tourists feel in the rest area? ______________________________________________________ 57. Where were the writer and his family when the sunlight appeared (出现)? ______________________________________________________ 58. 任务二：填空①It指代什么；②空白处填入适当的介词。 ①________ ②________ 59. 任务三：找出与③意思相近的句子。______________________________________________________ 60. 任务四：把④处的句子翻译成汉语。______________________________________________________ 第七部分：短文填空（共10小题，满分10分） 先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 paint colour happen walk get subway by off center bright What ____61____ in different time zones around the world right now? What are people doing in different places? It’s 8 pm in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing ____62____ home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining ____63____ across the city and ____64____ boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi, Kenya, its 3 pm. Many people are working hard in their offices. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as ____65____ and bags in the markets. Many others are ____66____ in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live side ____67____ side with many wonderful animals! It’s 7 am in New York, USA. It’s early, but the city is getting busy! Many people are rushing to the ____68____. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping ____69____ passengers. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in ____70____ Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 第八部分： 阅读下面的文章，结合文中信息完成思维导图。(每空不超过四个词) Rules are everywhere. When we are reading at the library, taking a bus or driving on the road, we must follow some rules. But do you know any rules to take the subway? When you take the subway in Qingdao, you can find some rules. When you are at the station, the rules can stop you and other people from being in danger. You need to wait in line (排队等) before getting on the subway. You must stand behind the yellow line. When the subway gets to the station, let the people get off first. You can’t run onto the subway. When you hear a “beep” sound, the door is closing (关闭), do not get on the subway. You can wait for the next one. After you get on the subway, the following rules help you and other people have a good subway trip. You can’t smoke () on the subway. You can’t run and you can’t eat anything or have a drink. If there are old people, the disabled or women with babies, please give your seat (座位) to them. Follow the rules, we can have a good subway ride. Rules to take the subway At the station _____71_____ ★Wait in line. ★Stand _____72_____. ★_____73_____ first then get on. ★Don’t get on when hearing the “beep” sound. ★No smoking. ★_____74_____. ★No food or drinks. ★_____75_____ to people in need. 第九部分：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 76. 请根据下面表格中的信息，以“My School Trip”为题写一篇英语短文，讲述一下上周六你班去幸福农场旅行的情况。 要点：1. 这一天你做了什么； 2. 你的感受是什么。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 可结合实际情况适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右。 参加人员 你班全体师生 集合时间 早上7:30 集合地点 学校门口 交通工具 公共汽车 活动 摘草莓和西红柿 学剪枝 给植物浇水等 感受 累但很快乐 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$初一英语期末试题听力部分即将开始，请同学们做好准备。听力考试正式开始。一、听力测试第一节听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Number one, Nancy usually gets up at six forty five every morning. Nancy usually gets up at six forty five every morning. Number two, jim often goes to the sports club on weekends. Jim often goes to the sports club on weekends. Number three, Linda is talking on the phone. Linda is talking on the phone. Number four, David likes kos best because they are cute. David likes koalas best because they are cute. Number five, mrs. Swan usually gets to school by bus. mrs. Soon usually gets to school py pass. 第二节，听小对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案，每段对话读两页。Number six, I can't find my mother at home. Where is he? dad? Oh, SHE went shopping with your and in supermarket. I can't find my mother at home. Where is he? dad? Oh, SHE went shopping with your hand in the supermarket. Number seven, how was your weekend? Maria IT . was boring. How about you? Bob IT was great. I went to the great wall with my family. How was your weekend? Maria IT . was boring. How about you? Bob IT was great. I went to the great wall with my family. Number eight, did you play tennis yesterday afternoon, mike? No, I didn't. I played chess with my friend David. Did you play tennis yesterday afternoon, mike? No, I didn't. I played chess with my friend David. Number nine, can you speak russian? No, I can't, but I can speak english and chinese. Can you speak russian? No, I can't, but I can speak english and chinese. Number ten, I visited my grandparents last sunday. What about you? I went to the zoo with my parents. I visited my grandparents last sunday. What about you? I went to the zoo with my parents. 第三节，听长对话，选择正确答案，听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。I have many family rules. Dave here, terrible. Like, watch gina. I have to clean my room before watching TV on saturday. How long can you watch TV on saturday? Two hours. Oh, I can watch TV for only one hour. I have many family rules, dave. They're terrible. Like, watch china. I have to clean my room before watching TV on saturday. How long can you watch TV on saturday? Two hours. Oh, I can watch TV for only one hour. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。Hello, what can I do for you? I want to join the soccer club. May I know your name? Jim Green. how old are you? I'm fourteen years old. And what's your phone number? It's seven, nine, six, three, eight, five, six. Can you play IT very well? Yes, I can play IT very well. right? please. Hello, what can I do for you? I want to join the soccer club. May I know your name? Jim Green. How old are you . on fourteen years old? And what's your phone number? It's seven, nine, six, three, eight, five, six. Can you play IT very well? Yes, I can play IT very well. right, please. 第四节，听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。My name is sam. I have two good friends. They are jack and john. They are twins. Both of them are good at english. They like to swim and ride during their holidays. They like to fly kites too. They often fly kites near the lake, but they are not all the same. Jack likes playing football, but john likes playing pingpong. G jack likes listening to music, but john likes drawing pictures. They often help each other. Do you like them? Would you like to make friends with them? My name is sam. I have two good friends. They are jack and john. They are twins. Both of them are good at english. They like to swim and ride back during their holidays. They like to fly kites tool. They often fly kites near the lake, but they are not all the same. Jack likes playing football, but john likes playing pingpong. Jack likes listening to music, but john likes drawing pictures. They often help each other. Do you like them? Would you like to make friends with them? 听力考试到此结束。现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。