海南卷-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生状元及第仿真模拟卷

( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 海南卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生状元及第仿真模拟卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷由选择题和非选择题两部分组成。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。句子读两遍。 6．A．Yes, I enjoy it. B．Coffee, please. C．It’s a good idea. 7．A．Well done. B．Sure, I will. C．Have fun. 8．A．I have a pen. B．I like apples. C．I have a cold. 9．A．Thank you! B．You’re welcome. C．No, thanks. 10．A．Take it easy. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．Sounds great. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11．When will they go camping? A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday. 12．How long has John had the toothache? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13．Who is the woman? A．A policewoman. B．Sally’s teacher. C．Sally’s mother. 14．Why does the man call the woman? A．Because he can’t find his daughter. B．Because his daughter didn’t go to school. C．Because his daughter did something wrong. 15．What is Sally wearing today? A． B． C． 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16．What’s the date tomorrow? A．May 20th. B．March 26th. C．May 31st. 17．What time will Jack get up tomorrow morning? A．At 8:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:00. 18．Who is the birthday party for? A．Jack’s brother. B．Jack’s sister. C．Jack’s mother. 19．What is Jack’s mother good at making? A．Chicken. B．Fish. C．Beef. 20．What is Jack going to do? A．Choose music. B．Buy fruit. C．Clean the house. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．He ________ on the floor, ________ a book. A．lay;  reading B．lies;  reads C．laid;  reading 22．He said that he ________ to Canada ten years ago. A．had been to B．have been to C．went 23．Not only Jam but also his parents _______ a few interesting places since they came to China. A．will visit B．has visited C．have visited 24．The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent 25．—Did you notice the students _________ many “why” questions in Mr. Wang’s class? —Yes, he wanted to train their abilities. A．are asked B．were asked C．asked 26．—How amazing ChatGPT is! —Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories. A．simple B．late C．natural 27．We usually have a big dinner ________ the evening of August 15th. A．in B．on C．at 28．—Nowadays, many people call themselves “Buddha-like youngsters (佛系青年).” —Yes. But I think we shouldn’t just accept life as what it is. ________, we should set a goal and try our best to achieve it. A．Instead B．Once C．Second 29．—I wonder if Sally ________ us prepare for the party. —I’m sure she will if she ________ time. A．helps, will have B．will help, will have C．will help, has 30．What a mess! Put away all the things, __________? A．shall we B．aren’t I C．will you 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ben loved kung fu and dreamed of winning a prize. One day at school, Ben was chosen to join the school kung fu team, but he was worried about the coming 31 . After school, he went to visit his grandpa. Grandpa gave Ben a present. It was a silver trophy (奖杯) that Grandpa 32 in a kung fu competition. Ben was 33 and thanked his grandpa. He felt confident because he 34 the trophy would bring him good luck. The day of the competition arrived. Ben’s grandpa and friends came to cheer him on. Ben felt really 35 , so he put the silver trophy on a chair where he could see it. The competition began. He felt strong and 36 , and he did so well that he got into the final. Just as the final round (回合) was about to start, he couldn’t see the trophy. Ben looked around with 37 . The match began, but Ben couldn't focus on it. Then he heard his 38 shouting, “Come on, Ben! You can do it” He said to himself, “I can do it with or without the trophy” 39 he felt confident again. He looked his opponent (对手) in the eye and kicked him in the leg. Finally, Ben won the match. Grandpa and Ben’s friends cheered loudly. At last, Ben found the trophy under the 40 . It was there all the time. He thought maybe he won the match because of Grandpa’s encouragement. He ran to his grandpa happily. Grandpa laughed, “You did it, Ben! You won because you tried your best.” 31．A．conversation B．situation C．competition 32．A．won B．showed C．made 33．A．shy B．surprised C．afraid 34．A．wondered B．doubted C．believed 35．A．nervous B．bored C．lonely 36．A．sad B．hungry C．confident 37．A．laughter B．worry C．regret 38．A．brother B．father C．grandpa 39．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Generally 40．A．board B．table C．chair 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Place to Place (2 mins) A text from a lonely traveler encourages a group of friends from faraway places to get together. Place to Place is an excellent and encouraging little cartoon. The great sound design and background music make it fun to watch. A Pet (8 mins) A Pet is about a lonely young girl in need of friends and attention. She dreams of having a pet and spares no effort to make her dream come true. The wonderful jokes in the cartoon are sweet and can easily make you remember your childhood. Be Free (2 mins) Although the theme of the cartoon is about recycling and keeping our environment clean, the aim of it is personal. The director wants teenagers to “be free” from fear and challenges. He points out that change comes from taking action, not just thinking. Early Birds (3 mins) Early Birds is about a small, lonely penguin who does all he can do to wake an older, sleeping penguin, so he can have someone to play with. The story is funny and its music and sound design are outstanding. It is a crowd-pleasing short cartoon for all ages. These cartoons may be short and tiny, but they teach big lessons. With simple stories, they help people of all ages think about life. Even quick stories can have deep meanings, can’t they? 41．What is Place to Place about? A．Nature. B．Technology C．Friendship 42．In A Pet, why does the girl want a pet? A．Because she needs help. B．Because she likes animals. C．Because she feels very lonely. 43．What does Be Free encourage teenagers to do? A．To find a true self. B．To take action right now. C．To do what they love when they are free. 44．What do Place to Place and Early Birds have in common? A．They both have excellent sound design B．They both tell people some painful stories. C．They both care about the living environment. 45．What is the main purpose of these short cartoons? A．To explain long stories B．To show useful life skills C．To teach important life lessons. B “If you feel like sleeping more in winter, you are not alone,” said Dr. Smith. To support himself, he mentioned a study that found at least a third of American adults sleep more in winter. So do people need to hibernate like some animals on cold days? Another study done at a hospital in Berlin may help you find out the answer. 188 patients in the study slept about an hour longer in winter, with 30 more minutes of rapid eye movement (REM). REM is a period of sleep where we dream more and our breathing speeds up. “REM helps us remember things and stay happy, and keeps us healthy,” said Dasgupta. The need for more sleep in winter may have to do with how light fluctuates. “Our bodies use sunlight to set our sleep clocks. When it’s bright outside, we are usually active. But when the sun goes down, we may feel tired.” Dasgupta said. “Less sunlight on cold days causes an increase in melatonin (褪黑素) produced by our bodies, which makes us feel sleepy.” Because of more production of melatonin, people naturally think a healthy person needs more sleep in winter. However, that doesn’t mean humans really need hibernation. “We just need to have a better rest from busy social work in winter, by getting more sunlight in the morning and going to bed and waking up at the same time every day,” said another researcher, Dr. Carleara Weiss. 46．Why did Smith mention the study in Para 1? A．To show that sleeping more in winter is normal. B．To introduce the living habits of American adults. C．To explain why people feel like sleeping more in winter. 47．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about REM? A．Its causes. B．Its full name. C．Its advantages. 48．Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word fluctuates? A． B． C． 49．In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A．Health and Habit B．Science and Technology C．Medical and Aid 50．What is the writing purpose of the text? A．To deal with people’s doubts. B．To present the results of the studies. C．To help people develop a sleeping habit. C Beluga whales, also known as white whales, are one of the smallest kinds of whales. Their special color makes them easy to tell apart from other whales. But do you know that beluga whales are not born white? In fact, beluga whales are gray or brown when they are born. It takes up to eight years for them to become completely white. Beluga whales are highly social animals. They usually live in small groups and hunt small animals together. They can use different sounds like the soft high noise that a cat makes to communicate. They can also copy other sounds like human speech. They have a musical voice and are known as the “canaries of the sea (海中金丝雀)”. Beluga whales are not very long but they are strong. They can grow up to 5 m in length and weigh as much as 1,600 kg. Even though they are very big, they are friendly animals. They always appear to have a smile on their face. They often think of humans as interesting friends in their watery world. However, it is important to remember this: When you get close to them, you should be careful and show your friendliness, as they can be aggressive (富于攻击性的) when they feel in danger. It is sad to tell you that our cute friends are facing dangers, including changes in the environment, hunting, noise, and pollution from cities. It is very important to take action to protect them. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 51．What does the underlined word “hunt” mean? A．Catch food. B．Play sports. C．Make friends. 52．How long does it take beluga whales to become white? A．About two years. B．About five years. C．About eight years. 53．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Beluga whales are born black and gray. B．Beluga whales are one of the largest whales. C．Beluga whales communicate by using different sounds. 54．What can we know about beluga whales according to the passage? ①Color.    ②Height.    ③Weight.    ④Food.    ⑤Build. A．②③⑤ B．③④⑤ C．①③⑤ 55．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A．To tell us what beluga whales are like. B．To show how to protect beluga whales. C．To ask people to protect beluga whales. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Advantages of playing badminton Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport. 56 What's more，playing badminton has many benefits for your entire body. Build a strong body You get to run up and down the court. You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible，with good-eye coordination（协调）. The movements give your legs good exercise. At the same time，swinging the racket exercises your arms，shoulders，stomach and back. Before you know it，your entire body will benefit from better coordination. 57 Have a good heart Playing badminton can actually lower your blood pressure，and reduce your chances of heart disease. 58 Your body will be better defended against enlarged arteries（动脉）that can cause deadly heart attacks. Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it，playing badminton is a great sport. Enjoy a colorful social life Gyms often host leagues，tournaments，and parties. 59 So don't just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and socialize in an organized badminton league. Make a slim figure 60 Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with all of the physical movements involved with the sport. Whether you are on the sand at the local beach，or inside a gym，playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise. A．You can even grow stronger and more attractive. B．Playing the game，you can make your heart stronger. C．You can find a badminton court in public parks or some gyms. D．To people of different ages it is also an easy light exercise. E．Of course，one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss. F．They provide chances for you to meet friends，or other people with similar interests. 第三节（共8小题，61至65每小题1分；66、67每小题2分；68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school between the ages of 4-7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study. In ancient times, teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons. Parents would prepare many gifts, and then write an invitation letter to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children’s teacher. On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect. During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students’ forehead (前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student. Every day, students would arrive at school before their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to the seats to take lessons. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Ancient Chinese School Entrance Ceremony 61 Between 4-7 years old Preparations Choosing a day: chose a lucky day to enter school 62 : desks, chairs and 4 treatures of the study Finding a teacher: prepare some gifts; wrote 63 First Writing Ceremony Students: kowtowed 9 times to the statue of Confucious and 64 to the teachers; rang a certain bell Teacher: put a red point on students’ forehead Daily Routine at School Arrived 65 than the teacher Kowtowed to the statue of Confucious and sat down Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 66、What kind of people were teachers in ancient China? 67、Why would the teacher put a red point on the students’ forehead during the ceremony? 68、According to the passage, what activity will you do on the first day ceremony of the new term? Give your reason(s) in about 20 words. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 69．学会与他人进行良好的沟通和合作至关重要。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以“Teamwork”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。 要点： 1. What do you think of teamwork？ 2. What should we do in a team？ 3. What can we learn from teamwork？ 要求： 1.短文必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 海南卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生状元及第仿真模拟卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷由选择题和非选择题两部分组成。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。句子读两遍。 6．A．Yes, I enjoy it. B．Coffee, please. C．It’s a good idea. 7．A．Well done. B．Sure, I will. C．Have fun. 8．A．I have a pen. B．I like apples. C．I have a cold. 9．A．Thank you! B．You’re welcome. C．No, thanks. 10．A．Take it easy. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．Sounds great. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11．When will they go camping? A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday. 12．How long has John had the toothache? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13．Who is the woman? A．A policewoman. B．Sally’s teacher. C．Sally’s mother. 14．Why does the man call the woman? A．Because he can’t find his daughter. B．Because his daughter didn’t go to school. C．Because his daughter did something wrong. 15．What is Sally wearing today? A． B． C． 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16．What’s the date tomorrow? A．May 20th. B．March 26th. C．May 31st. 17．What time will Jack get up tomorrow morning? A．At 8:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:00. 18．Who is the birthday party for? A．Jack’s brother. B．Jack’s sister. C．Jack’s mother. 19．What is Jack’s mother good at making? A．Chicken. B．Fish. C．Beef. 20．What is Jack going to do? A．Choose music. B．Buy fruit. C．Clean the house. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．He ________ on the floor, ________ a book. A．lay;  reading B．lies;  reads C．laid;  reading 22．He said that he ________ to Canada ten years ago. A．had been to B．have been to C．went 23．Not only Jam but also his parents _______ a few interesting places since they came to China. A．will visit B．has visited C．have visited 24．The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent 25．—Did you notice the students _________ many “why” questions in Mr. Wang’s class? —Yes, he wanted to train their abilities. A．are asked B．were asked C．asked 26．—How amazing ChatGPT is! —Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories. A．simple B．late C．natural 27．We usually have a big dinner ________ the evening of August 15th. A．in B．on C．at 28．—Nowadays, many people call themselves “Buddha-like youngsters (佛系青年).” —Yes. But I think we shouldn’t just accept life as what it is. ________, we should set a goal and try our best to achieve it. A．Instead B．Once C．Second 29．—I wonder if Sally ________ us prepare for the party. —I’m sure she will if she ________ time. A．helps, will have B．will help, will have C．will help, has 30．What a mess! Put away all the things, __________? A．shall we B．aren’t I C．will you 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ben loved kung fu and dreamed of winning a prize. One day at school, Ben was chosen to join the school kung fu team, but he was worried about the coming 31 . After school, he went to visit his grandpa. Grandpa gave Ben a present. It was a silver trophy (奖杯) that Grandpa 32 in a kung fu competition. Ben was 33 and thanked his grandpa. He felt confident because he 34 the trophy would bring him good luck. The day of the competition arrived. Ben’s grandpa and friends came to cheer him on. Ben felt really 35 , so he put the silver trophy on a chair where he could see it. The competition began. He felt strong and 36 , and he did so well that he got into the final. Just as the final round (回合) was about to start, he couldn’t see the trophy. Ben looked around with 37 . The match began, but Ben couldn't focus on it. Then he heard his 38 shouting, “Come on, Ben! You can do it” He said to himself, “I can do it with or without the trophy” 39 he felt confident again. He looked his opponent (对手) in the eye and kicked him in the leg. Finally, Ben won the match. Grandpa and Ben’s friends cheered loudly. At last, Ben found the trophy under the 40 . It was there all the time. He thought maybe he won the match because of Grandpa’s encouragement. He ran to his grandpa happily. Grandpa laughed, “You did it, Ben! You won because you tried your best.” 31．A．conversation B．situation C．competition 32．A．won B．showed C．made 33．A．shy B．surprised C．afraid 34．A．wondered B．doubted C．believed 35．A．nervous B．bored C．lonely 36．A．sad B．hungry C．confident 37．A．laughter B．worry C．regret 38．A．brother B．father C．grandpa 39．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Generally 40．A．board B．table C．chair 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Place to Place (2 mins) A text from a lonely traveler encourages a group of friends from faraway places to get together. Place to Place is an excellent and encouraging little cartoon. The great sound design and background music make it fun to watch. A Pet (8 mins) A Pet is about a lonely young girl in need of friends and attention. She dreams of having a pet and spares no effort to make her dream come true. The wonderful jokes in the cartoon are sweet and can easily make you remember your childhood. Be Free (2 mins) Although the theme of the cartoon is about recycling and keeping our environment clean, the aim of it is personal. The director wants teenagers to “be free” from fear and challenges. He points out that change comes from taking action, not just thinking. Early Birds (3 mins) Early Birds is about a small, lonely penguin who does all he can do to wake an older, sleeping penguin, so he can have someone to play with. The story is funny and its music and sound design are outstanding. It is a crowd-pleasing short cartoon for all ages. These cartoons may be short and tiny, but they teach big lessons. With simple stories, they help people of all ages think about life. Even quick stories can have deep meanings, can’t they? 41．What is Place to Place about? A．Nature. B．Technology C．Friendship 42．In A Pet, why does the girl want a pet? A．Because she needs help. B．Because she likes animals. C．Because she feels very lonely. 43．What does Be Free encourage teenagers to do? A．To find a true self. B．To take action right now. C．To do what they love when they are free. 44．What do Place to Place and Early Birds have in common? A．They both have excellent sound design B．They both tell people some painful stories. C．They both care about the living environment. 45．What is the main purpose of these short cartoons? A．To explain long stories B．To show useful life skills C．To teach important life lessons. B “If you feel like sleeping more in winter, you are not alone,” said Dr. Smith. To support himself, he mentioned a study that found at least a third of American adults sleep more in winter. So do people need to hibernate like some animals on cold days? Another study done at a hospital in Berlin may help you find out the answer. 188 patients in the study slept about an hour longer in winter, with 30 more minutes of rapid eye movement (REM). REM is a period of sleep where we dream more and our breathing speeds up. “REM helps us remember things and stay happy, and keeps us healthy,” said Dasgupta. The need for more sleep in winter may have to do with how light fluctuates. “Our bodies use sunlight to set our sleep clocks. When it’s bright outside, we are usually active. But when the sun goes down, we may feel tired.” Dasgupta said. “Less sunlight on cold days causes an increase in melatonin (褪黑素) produced by our bodies, which makes us feel sleepy.” Because of more production of melatonin, people naturally think a healthy person needs more sleep in winter. However, that doesn’t mean humans really need hibernation. “We just need to have a better rest from busy social work in winter, by getting more sunlight in the morning and going to bed and waking up at the same time every day,” said another researcher, Dr. Carleara Weiss. 46．Why did Smith mention the study in Para 1? A．To show that sleeping more in winter is normal. B．To introduce the living habits of American adults. C．To explain why people feel like sleeping more in winter. 47．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about REM? A．Its causes. B．Its full name. C．Its advantages. 48．Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word fluctuates? A． B． C． 49．In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A．Health and Habit B．Science and Technology C．Medical and Aid 50．What is the writing purpose of the text? A．To deal with people’s doubts. B．To present the results of the studies. C．To help people develop a sleeping habit. C Beluga whales, also known as white whales, are one of the smallest kinds of whales. Their special color makes them easy to tell apart from other whales. But do you know that beluga whales are not born white? In fact, beluga whales are gray or brown when they are born. It takes up to eight years for them to become completely white. Beluga whales are highly social animals. They usually live in small groups and hunt small animals together. They can use different sounds like the soft high noise that a cat makes to communicate. They can also copy other sounds like human speech. They have a musical voice and are known as the “canaries of the sea (海中金丝雀)”. Beluga whales are not very long but they are strong. They can grow up to 5 m in length and weigh as much as 1,600 kg. Even though they are very big, they are friendly animals. They always appear to have a smile on their face. They often think of humans as interesting friends in their watery world. However, it is important to remember this: When you get close to them, you should be careful and show your friendliness, as they can be aggressive (富于攻击性的) when they feel in danger. It is sad to tell you that our cute friends are facing dangers, including changes in the environment, hunting, noise, and pollution from cities. It is very important to take action to protect them. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 51．What does the underlined word “hunt” mean? A．Catch food. B．Play sports. C．Make friends. 52．How long does it take beluga whales to become white? A．About two years. B．About five years. C．About eight years. 53．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Beluga whales are born black and gray. B．Beluga whales are one of the largest whales. C．Beluga whales communicate by using different sounds. 54．What can we know about beluga whales according to the passage? ①Color.    ②Height.    ③Weight.    ④Food.    ⑤Build. A．②③⑤ B．③④⑤ C．①③⑤ 55．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A．To tell us what beluga whales are like. B．To show how to protect beluga whales. C．To ask people to protect beluga whales. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Advantages of playing badminton Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport. 56 What's more，playing badminton has many benefits for your entire body. Build a strong body You get to run up and down the court. You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible，with good-eye coordination（协调）. The movements give your legs good exercise. At the same time，swinging the racket exercises your arms，shoulders，stomach and back. Before you know it，your entire body will benefit from better coordination. 57 Have a good heart Playing badminton can actually lower your blood pressure，and reduce your chances of heart disease. 58 Your body will be better defended against enlarged arteries（动脉）that can cause deadly heart attacks. Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it，playing badminton is a great sport. Enjoy a colorful social life Gyms often host leagues，tournaments，and parties. 59 So don't just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and socialize in an organized badminton league. Make a slim figure 60 Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with all of the physical movements involved with the sport. Whether you are on the sand at the local beach，or inside a gym，playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise. A．You can even grow stronger and more attractive. B．Playing the game，you can make your heart stronger. C．You can find a badminton court in public parks or some gyms. D．To people of different ages it is also an easy light exercise. E．Of course，one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss. F．They provide chances for you to meet friends，or other people with similar interests. 第三节（共8小题，61至65每小题1分；66、67每小题2分；68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school between the ages of 4-7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study. In ancient times, teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons. Parents would prepare many gifts, and then write an invitation letter to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children’s teacher. On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect. During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students’ forehead (前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student. Every day, students would arrive at school before their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to the seats to take lessons. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Ancient Chinese School Entrance Ceremony 61 Between 4-7 years old Preparations Choosing a day: chose a lucky day to enter school 62 : desks, chairs and 4 treatures of the study Finding a teacher: prepare some gifts; wrote 63 First Writing Ceremony Students: kowtowed 9 times to the statue of Confucious and 64 to the teachers; rang a certain bell Teacher: put a red point on students’ forehead Daily Routine at School Arrived 65 than the teacher Kowtowed to the statue of Confucious and sat down Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 66、What kind of people were teachers in ancient China? 67、Why would the teacher put a red point on the students’ forehead during the ceremony? 68、According to the passage, what activity will you do on the first day ceremony of the new term? Give your reason(s) in about 20 words. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 69．学会与他人进行良好的沟通和合作至关重要。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以“Teamwork”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。 要点： 1. What do you think of teamwork？ 2. What should we do in a team？ 3. What can we learn from teamwork？ 要求： 1.短文必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：80词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$海南卷 备战225年中考英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生状元及第仿真模拟卷 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意事项 违纪标记一 L,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘锅在右的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3 人员用2B铅笔 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用05m黑色字迹的盗字笔填写，字体工整， 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的塔题区内作答，超出范的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误一√1「×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJIBIICIDIEI 6A][B]ICI 11A]IB][C] 16.A][B][CI 2AJIBJICIID]IE] 7AJIBIICI 12A]IBIIC] 17AJ[B][C] 3[AJ[B]ICI[DI[EI 8[A][B]ICI 13.A]IB]IC] 18A][B][CI 4AJIBJICI[D][EI 9A][B]IC] 14A][B]IC] 19.[A][B]IC] 5[AJIBJICIIDI[EI 10.[A]IB]IC] 15JAIIB]IC] 20.1AJIBIICI 21.A1[B]IC1 26.A][B]IC] 31[AJB]IC] 36.1A][B][C] 22A][BIIC] 27JA]IB]IC] 32[A][B]IC] 37JAIIB]IC] 23.A][B]IC] 28IAI[B]IC] 33.A1IB1C1 38[A][B][C] 24AJIBIIC] 29.AJIBIIC] 34A1BIIC] 39.A1【B1IC1 25A]IB]IC] 30.[A][B][C] 35.JA][B]IC] 40.A][B][C] 41A][B]IC] 46.A][B][C] 51A]IBIIC] 561AJ[BI[CI[D][E][FI 42A]IBIICI 47.A1IB1C1 52.AIB][C] 57AJBICIDIIEIIFI 43[A][B]IC] 48[A][B]IC] 53.[AJIB]IC] 581AJIBIICJID][EJIFI 44A]IB]IC] 4.AJIBIIC] 54A][BIIC] 59[AJ[BIICIID][EJ[FI 45A][B][C] 50.[A][B][C] 55[A]IBIIC] 6O.[AJ[BIICIIDI[EJIF] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2负） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第三节（共8小题，61至65每小题1分：66、67每小题2分：68小题6分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Task 1:Finish the chart according to the article.Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 61 62. 63 64 65. Task 2:Answer the following questions. 66. 67. 68. 第四部分写作（满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■海南卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)优秀生状元及第仿真模拟卷 姓 名: 条 码 粘贴处 准考证号: 缺考标记 违纪标记 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸,试卷上作答无效。 填涂! 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确]错误 [-I][×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1.A11B1IC11D11E1 6.|A11B1IC1 11.[A11B11C1 I6.1A]1B1IC] 2.A11B11C11D11E1 7.1A11B11C1 12.1A11B11C1 17.1A11B11C1 13.1A11B11C1 8.A11B11C1 3.A1IB|1C1ID1IE 18.1A11B11C1 4.1AIIB11C11D|1E1 9.A11B11C1 14.1A11B11C1 19.|A11B11C1 10.1A11B11C1 15.1A11B11C1 5.1A11B11C11D11E1 20.|A11B11C1 21.IA11B11C1 26.1A11B11C1 31.1A11B11C1 36.|A11B11C1 22.A11B1IC1 27.1A11B|IC1 32.1A1[B]IC] 37.1A||B]IC] 23.1A11B11C1 28.1A11B11C1 33.1A11B11C1 38.1A11B11C1 34.A1IB11C1 24.1A11B11C1 29.1A11B11C1 39.1A1IB1IC1 25.A11B11C1 30.1A11B11C1 35.A11B|1C1 40.|A11B11C1 41.1A11B11C1 46.1A11B11C1 51.1A11B11C1 56.1A1IB]IC]ID1IE]IF 47./A11B11C1 52.1A11B11C1 42.1A11B11C1 57.[A11B11C11D]1E11F] 43.[A|1B|[C1 48.[A11B1IC1 53.|A11B11C1 58.1A1IB11C1ID1IE11F1 49.1A11B11C1 44.1A11B11C1 54.1A11B11C1 59.|A]1B11C11D11E11F1 45.A11B11C1 50.]A11B11C1 55.]A1IB11C1 60.|A1IB1IC11D11E11F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 第三节(共8小题,61至65每小题1分;66、67每小题2分:68小题6分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Task 1: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. Task 2: Answer the following questions. 66. 67. 68. 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第2页(共2页) ...... ......... 英语第1页(共2页) 海南卷 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生状元及第仿真模拟卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷由选择题和非选择题两部分组成。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【答案】1、B 2、A 3、D 4、E 5、C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】阅读、锻炼/健身（个人）、旅行、交通方式 【原文】 略 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。句子读两遍。 6．A．Yes, I enjoy it. B．Coffee, please. C．It’s a good idea. 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】偏爱和优选 【原文】Excuse me, what would you like to drink, tea or coffee? 7．A．Well done. B．Sure, I will. C．Have fun. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】提醒/注意 【原文】Peter, remember to close the door when you leave. 8．A．I have a pen. B．I like apples. C．I have a cold. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】关切 【原文】What’s the matter with you? 9．A．Thank you! B．You’re welcome. C．No, thanks. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】致谢 【原文】Wish you good luck in the exam. 10．A．Take it easy. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．Sounds great. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】劝告/建议 【原文】Why not go to the museum for the project? 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11．When will they go camping? A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday. 12．How long has John had the toothache? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. 【答案】11．C 12．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】计划、意愿和打算 【原文】W: Hey, John. Let’s go camping this weekend. M: Sorry. I’m going to see a doctor this Saturday. And I need to take a piano lesson on Sunday. How about next Monday? W: OK. By the way, what’s wrong with you? M: I have had a toothache for three days. Maybe it’s because I ate too much candy. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13．Who is the woman? A．A policewoman. B．Sally’s teacher. C．Sally’s mother. 14．Why does the man call the woman? A．Because he can’t find his daughter. B．Because his daughter didn’t go to school. C．Because his daughter did something wrong. 15．What is Sally wearing today? A． B． C． 【答案】13．A 14．A 15．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】提供帮助、介绍、公共服务、个人信息 【原文】W: Hello, this is Haikou Police Station. Can I help you? M: Oh, yes, please. It’s about my daughter, Sally. She hasn’t come home yet. W: Take it easy. Sir. Tell me more about it, please. M: Well, my little daughter, Sally, went to school early this morning, and she hasn’t come back yet. I’m so so so worried about her. W: Well, can you tell me what she looks like? M: She is a tall girl with short brown hair and blue eyes. W: And now we need to know what she is wearing today. M: She’s wearing a white T-shirt, a blue skirt and black shoes. W: OK, I got it. Don’t worry, Sir. We’ll do our best to find her. M: Thank you very much. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16．What’s the date tomorrow? A．May 20th. B．March 26th. C．May 31st. 17．What time will Jack get up tomorrow morning? A．At 8:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:00. 18．Who is the birthday party for? A．Jack’s brother. B．Jack’s sister. C．Jack’s mother. 19．What is Jack’s mother good at making? A．Chicken. B．Fish. C．Beef. 20．What is Jack going to do? A．Choose music. B．Buy fruit. C．Clean the house. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】计划、个人庆典 【原文】 Tomorrow is May 31th, Saturday. At the weekend, Jack often gets up at 9:00 in the morning. But tomorrow he will get up at 8 o’clock. Because it is his younger brother Danny’s birthday. Danny decides to invite some of his classmates to his birthday party. Jack is going to help his parents get ready for Danny’s birthday party. His mother is going to make some delicious food. She is good at making beef. His father is going to clean the house and buy some fruit. Jack is going to buy some flowers and choose beautiful music for the party. Everyone hopes that Danny will enjoy himself at the birthday party. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．He ________ on the floor, ________ a book. A．lay;  reading B．lies;  reads C．laid;  reading 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、现在分词作状语、动词辨析、lay(laid laid) 【详解】句意：他躺在地板上看书。 考查动词时态、动词辨析和现在分词。lay躺，lie的过去式；lies躺，lie的第三人称单数形式；laid放置，lay “放置”的过去式和过去分词。根据“He...on the floor... a book”可知，是过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，指的是躺着看书，现在分词reading作伴随状语。故选A。 22．He said that he ________ to Canada ten years ago. A．had been to B．have been to C．went 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】主过从必过 【详解】句意：他说他十年前去了加拿大。 考查宾语从句的时态。根据said可知，主句是一般过去时，那么宾语从句也应用相应的过去时态。根据“ten years ago”可知，从句的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C。 23．Not only Jam but also his parents _______ a few interesting places since they came to China. A．will visit B．has visited C．have visited 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】not only...but also、含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：来到中国后，不仅詹姆，他的父母也参观了一些有趣的地方。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。根据“since they came to China”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，排除A；not only...but also...连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；而“his parents”为第三人称复数，助动词应用have，排除B。故选C。 24．The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去分词作定语、一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。 考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，is sent。此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语，修饰tea。故选C。 25．—Did you notice the students _________ many “why” questions in Mr. Wang’s class? —Yes, he wanted to train their abilities. A．are asked B．were asked C．asked 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】主过从必过、一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——你注意到在王老师的课上学生们被问了很多“为什么”的问题吗？——是的，他想训练他们的能力。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析“Did you notice the students...many ‘why’ questions in Mr. Wang’s class?”可知，空格处是宾语从句的谓语动词，主句的时态是一般过去时，所以从句也要采用相应的过去时态，此处主从句的动作同时发生，所以从句也应用一般过去时；根据“he wanted to train their abilities”可知，王老师想训练学生的能力，所以此处表示学生被问了很多“为什么”的问题，即从句的主语the students和动词ask之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 26．—How amazing ChatGPT is! —Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories. A．simple B．late C．natural 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】late、natural、simple、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：——ChatGPT真是太神奇了！——是的。这项新发明使人们写论文和故事变得非常简单。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；late迟的；natural自然的。根据“How amazing ChatGPT is!”和“The new invention makes it quite … for people to write papers and stories.”可知，此处是指ChatGPT使得写论文和写故事非常简单。故选A。 27．We usually have a big dinner ________ the evening of August 15th. A．in B．on C．at 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】at、in、on、时间介词、介词辨析 【详解】句意：我们通常在八月十五晚上吃一顿大餐。 考查介词辨析。in指年月季节等较长时间；on指在具体某一天；at用于具体时刻。根据“the evening of August 15th”可知此处指具体一天的晚上，用时间介词on。故选B。 28．—Nowadays, many people call themselves “Buddha-like youngsters (佛系青年).” —Yes. But I think we shouldn’t just accept life as what it is. ________, we should set a goal and try our best to achieve it. A．Instead B．Once C．Second 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】instead、second、副词辨析 【详解】句意：——现在，很多人自称为“佛系青年”。——是的。但我认为我们不应该接受生活本来的样子。相反，我们应该设定一个目标，并尽我们最大的努力去实现它。 考查副词辨析。Instead而是、相反；Once曾经；Second第二、其次。根据“But I think we shouldn’t just accept life as what it is. …, we should set a goal and try our best to achieve it”可知，此处表达的是不做某事而是去做另一件事。故选A。 29．—I wonder if Sally ________ us prepare for the party. —I’m sure she will if she ________ time. A．helps, will have B．will help, will have C．will help, has 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】条件状语从句的主将从现、if/only if引导条件状语从句、if/whether引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——我想知道Sally会不会帮你为派对做准备。——如果她有时间的话，我相信她会的。 考查if引导的不同从句的时态。根据“I wonder if Sally ... us prepare for the party.”可知，我想知道Sally是否会帮你为派对做准备，if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句描述的事情还未发生，故第一空用一般将来时will help；根据“I’m sure she will if she ... time.”可知，我确定，如果她有时间的话她会的。if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”的时态规则，从句用一般现在时，故第二空用has。故选C。 30．What a mess! Put away all the things, __________? A．shall we B．aren’t I C．will you 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】反意疑问句 【详解】句意：真是一团糟！把所有的东西都收起来，好吗？ 考查反意疑问句。陈述句是祈使句，祈使句后面的附加疑问句一般用will you或won’t you。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ben loved kung fu and dreamed of winning a prize. One day at school, Ben was chosen to join the school kung fu team, but he was worried about the coming 31 . After school, he went to visit his grandpa. Grandpa gave Ben a present. It was a silver trophy (奖杯) that Grandpa 32 in a kung fu competition. Ben was 33 and thanked his grandpa. He felt confident because he 34 the trophy would bring him good luck. The day of the competition arrived. Ben’s grandpa and friends came to cheer him on. Ben felt really 35 , so he put the silver trophy on a chair where he could see it. The competition began. He felt strong and 36 , and he did so well that he got into the final. Just as the final round (回合) was about to start, he couldn’t see the trophy. Ben looked around with 37 . The match began, but Ben couldn't focus on it. Then he heard his 38 shouting, “Come on, Ben! You can do it” He said to himself, “I can do it with or without the trophy” 39 he felt confident again. He looked his opponent (对手) in the eye and kicked him in the leg. Finally, Ben won the match. Grandpa and Ben’s friends cheered loudly. At last, Ben found the trophy under the 40 . It was there all the time. He thought maybe he won the match because of Grandpa’s encouragement. He ran to his grandpa happily. Grandpa laughed, “You did it, Ben! You won because you tried your best.” 31．A．conversation B．situation C．competition 32．A．won B．showed C．made 33．A．shy B．surprised C．afraid 34．A．wondered B．doubted C．believed 35．A．nervous B．bored C．lonely 36．A．sad B．hungry C．confident 37．A．laughter B．worry C．regret 38．A．brother B．father C．grandpa 39．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Generally 40．A．board B．table C．chair 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】叙事忆旧、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述了一个热爱功夫的男孩本追求梦想并最终赢得比赛的故事。 31．句意：本被选中加入了学校的功夫队，但他担心即将到来的比赛。 conversation交谈；situation情况；competition比赛。根据“Ben was chosen to join the school kung fu team, but he was worried about the coming...”可知，Ben被选入武术队后担心的是即将到来的比赛。故选C。 32．句意：那是爷爷在武术比赛中赢得的银奖杯。 won赢得；showed展示；made制作。根据“a silver trophy”和“in a kung fu competition”可知，奖杯通常是比赛中赢得的。故选A。 33．句意：Ben感到惊讶并感谢了爷爷。 shy害羞的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据“Grandpa gave Ben a present”可知，收到礼物时通常会感到惊讶。故选B。 34．句意：因为他相信奖杯会给他带来好运。 wondered想知道；doubted怀疑；believed相信。根据“He felt confident”可知，Ben相信奖杯能带来好运，因此充满信心。故选C。 35．句意：本感到非常紧张，于是他把那枚银质奖杯放在了一张他能看得见的椅子上。 nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；lonely孤独的。根据“so he put the silver trophy on a chair where he could see it”可知，将奖杯放在显眼位置是因为紧张需要心理安慰。故选A。 36．句意：他感觉精力充沛且信心十足，表现得非常出色，最终成功进入了决赛。 sad悲伤的；hungry饥饿的；confident自信的。根据“He felt strong and...”和“he did so well”可知，此处与“strong”并列，描述积极状态，应为confident“自信的”。故选C。 37．句意：Ben担心地环顾四周。 laughter笑声；worry担心；regret后悔。根据“he couldn’t see the trophy”可知，奖杯消失后他的情绪是担心。故选B。 38．句意：然后他听到爷爷大喊：“加油，Ben！你能做到的！”突然间，他再次感到自信。 brother兄弟；father父亲；grandpa爷爷。根据前文“Grandpa and Ben’s friends came to cheer him on”可知，现场只有爷爷会为他加油。故选C。 39．句意：然后他听到爷爷大喊：“加油，Ben！你能做到的！”突然间，他再次感到自信。 Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Generally通常。根据“he felt confident again”可知，这种情绪转变是突然发生的。故选A。 40．句意：最后，Ben在椅子下找到了奖杯。 board木板；table桌子；chair椅子。根据“he put the silver trophy on a chair”可知，奖杯一直放在椅子周围。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Place to Place (2 mins) A text from a lonely traveler encourages a group of friends from faraway places to get together. Place to Place is an excellent and encouraging little cartoon. The great sound design and background music make it fun to watch. A Pet (8 mins) A Pet is about a lonely young girl in need of friends and attention. She dreams of having a pet and spares no effort to make her dream come true. The wonderful jokes in the cartoon are sweet and can easily make you remember your childhood. Be Free (2 mins) Although the theme of the cartoon is about recycling and keeping our environment clean, the aim of it is personal. The director wants teenagers to “be free” from fear and challenges. He points out that change comes from taking action, not just thinking. Early Birds (3 mins) Early Birds is about a small, lonely penguin who does all he can do to wake an older, sleeping penguin, so he can have someone to play with. The story is funny and its music and sound design are outstanding. It is a crowd-pleasing short cartoon for all ages. These cartoons may be short and tiny, but they teach big lessons. With simple stories, they help people of all ages think about life. Even quick stories can have deep meanings, can’t they? 41．What is Place to Place about? A．Nature. B．Technology C．Friendship 42．In A Pet, why does the girl want a pet? A．Because she needs help. B．Because she likes animals. C．Because she feels very lonely. 43．What does Be Free encourage teenagers to do? A．To find a true self. B．To take action right now. C．To do what they love when they are free. 44．What do Place to Place and Early Birds have in common? A．They both have excellent sound design B．They both tell people some painful stories. C．They both care about the living environment. 45．What is the main purpose of these short cartoons? A．To explain long stories B．To show useful life skills C．To teach important life lessons. 【答案】41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动漫与动画、应用文 【导语】本文介绍了四部动画短片，分别阐述了它们的主题、内容以及特色，强调这些短片虽短小但能传递深刻人生道理。 41．细节理解题。根据“Place to Place”介绍中的“A text from a lonely traveler encourages a group of friends from faraway places to get together.”可知，这部动画是关于让远方的朋友们相聚，主题与友谊相关。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“A Pet”的介绍“A Pet is about a lonely young girl in need of friends and attention. She dreams of having a pet...”可知，女孩想要宠物是因为她感到孤独，需要朋友和他人关注。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“Be Free”介绍中的“He points out that change comes from taking action, not just thinking.”可知，这部动画鼓励青少年要采取行动，而不只是空想，B选项“立刻采取行动”符合。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“Place to Place”提到“The great sound design and background music make it fun to watch.”，“Early Birds”提到 “its music and sound design are outstanding”可知，二者都提及了出色的声音设计。故选A。 45．主旨大意题。根据“These cartoons may be short and tiny, but they teach big lessons. With simple stories, they help people of all ages think about life.”可知，这些动画短片的主要目的是传授重要的人生道理。故选C。 B “If you feel like sleeping more in winter, you are not alone,” said Dr. Smith. To support himself, he mentioned a study that found at least a third of American adults sleep more in winter. So do people need to hibernate like some animals on cold days? Another study done at a hospital in Berlin may help you find out the answer. 188 patients in the study slept about an hour longer in winter, with 30 more minutes of rapid eye movement (REM). REM is a period of sleep where we dream more and our breathing speeds up. “REM helps us remember things and stay happy, and keeps us healthy,” said Dasgupta. The need for more sleep in winter may have to do with how light fluctuates. “Our bodies use sunlight to set our sleep clocks. When it’s bright outside, we are usually active. But when the sun goes down, we may feel tired.” Dasgupta said. “Less sunlight on cold days causes an increase in melatonin (褪黑素) produced by our bodies, which makes us feel sleepy.” Because of more production of melatonin, people naturally think a healthy person needs more sleep in winter. However, that doesn’t mean humans really need hibernation. “We just need to have a better rest from busy social work in winter, by getting more sunlight in the morning and going to bed and waking up at the same time every day,” said another researcher, Dr. Carleara Weiss. 46．Why did Smith mention the study in Para 1? A．To show that sleeping more in winter is normal. B．To introduce the living habits of American adults. C．To explain why people feel like sleeping more in winter. 47．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about REM? A．Its causes. B．Its full name. C．Its advantages. 48．Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word fluctuates? A． B． C． 49．In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A．Health and Habit B．Science and Technology C．Medical and Aid 50．What is the writing purpose of the text? A．To deal with people’s doubts. B．To present the results of the studies. C．To help people develop a sleeping habit. 【答案】46．A 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了人们在冬季睡眠时间增加的现象及其科学原因，并否定了人类需要冬眠的观点。 46．推理判断题。根据文章第1段“‘If you feel like sleeping more in winter, you are not alone,’ said Dr. Smith. To support himself, he mentioned a study that found at least a third of American adults sleep more in winter.”可知，“如果你在冬天想睡更多，你并不孤单，”史密斯博士说。为了支持自己的观点，他提到一项研究发现至少三分之一的美国成年人在冬季睡眠更多。由此可知，史密斯提到这项研究是为了说明冬季睡眠更多是普遍现象。故选A。 47．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“with 30 more minutes of rapid eye movement (REM)”和“REM helps us remember things and stay happy, and keeps us healthy”可知，REM的全名是“快速眼动睡眠期”；REM帮助我们记忆事物、保持快乐和健康。由此可知，文章提到了REM的作用和全名。故选A。 48．词句猜测题。根据“The need for more sleep in winter may have to do with how light fluctuates...When it’s bright outside, we are usually active. But when the sun goes down, we may feel tired.”可知，外面光亮的时候，我们通常会很活跃，但当太阳下山时，我们会觉得疲劳。由此推知，冬天需要更多睡眠可能与光线的波动变化有关，fluctuates意为“波动”，选项C的图片符合该词所表达意思。故选C。 49．推理判断题。全文围绕冬季睡眠时间增加的现象展开，分析其与光照、褪黑素的关系，并给出健康建议。内容与健康和生活习惯相关，最可能出现在杂志的“健康与习惯”版面。故选A。 50．主旨大意题。文章核心是通过两项研究（美国成人睡眠调查、柏林医院实验）解释冬天睡眠增加的生理机制，主要目的是呈现研究结果。虽有建议，但非核心目的。故选B。 C Beluga whales, also known as white whales, are one of the smallest kinds of whales. Their special color makes them easy to tell apart from other whales. But do you know that beluga whales are not born white? In fact, beluga whales are gray or brown when they are born. It takes up to eight years for them to become completely white. Beluga whales are highly social animals. They usually live in small groups and hunt small animals together. They can use different sounds like the soft high noise that a cat makes to communicate. They can also copy other sounds like human speech. They have a musical voice and are known as the “canaries of the sea (海中金丝雀)”. Beluga whales are not very long but they are strong. They can grow up to 5 m in length and weigh as much as 1,600 kg. Even though they are very big, they are friendly animals. They always appear to have a smile on their face. They often think of humans as interesting friends in their watery world. However, it is important to remember this: When you get close to them, you should be careful and show your friendliness, as they can be aggressive (富于攻击性的) when they feel in danger. It is sad to tell you that our cute friends are facing dangers, including changes in the environment, hunting, noise, and pollution from cities. It is very important to take action to protect them. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 51．What does the underlined word “hunt” mean? A．Catch food. B．Play sports. C．Make friends. 52．How long does it take beluga whales to become white? A．About two years. B．About five years. C．About eight years. 53．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Beluga whales are born black and gray. B．Beluga whales are one of the largest whales. C．Beluga whales communicate by using different sounds. 54．What can we know about beluga whales according to the passage? ①Color.    ②Height.    ③Weight.    ④Food.    ⑤Build. A．②③⑤ B．③④⑤ C．①③⑤ 55．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A．To tell us what beluga whales are like. B．To show how to protect beluga whales. C．To ask people to protect beluga whales. 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．C 54．C 55．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、说明文、濒危生物 【导语】本文介绍了白鲸的外貌特征、生活习性、与人类的互动以及面临的生存威胁等内容。 51．词句猜测题。根据第三段“They usually live in small groups and hunt small animals together.”可知，此处介绍它们依靠捕食小型动物来生存，hunt表示“捕食”。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段“It takes up to eight years for them to become completely white.”可知，白鲸需要长达八年的时间才能完全变成白色。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据第三段“They can use different sounds…to communicate.”可知，白鲸通过不同的声音交流。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, beluga whales are gray or brown when they are born.”可知，文中提及白鲸的颜色，①正确；根据第四段“Beluga whales are not very long but they are strong. They can grow up to 5 m in length and weigh as much as 1,600 kg. Even though they are very big, they are friendly animals.”可知，文中提及白鲸的体型和重量，③、⑤正确。故选C。 55．推理判断题。根据“It is very important to take action to protect them.”和本段内容可知，白鲸处在危险之中，作者呼吁人们去保护它们。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Advantages of playing badminton Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport. 56 What's more，playing badminton has many benefits for your entire body. Build a strong body You get to run up and down the court. You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible，with good-eye coordination（协调）. The movements give your legs good exercise. At the same time，swinging the racket exercises your arms，shoulders，stomach and back. Before you know it，your entire body will benefit from better coordination. 57 Have a good heart Playing badminton can actually lower your blood pressure，and reduce your chances of heart disease. 58 Your body will be better defended against enlarged arteries（动脉）that can cause deadly heart attacks. Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it，playing badminton is a great sport. Enjoy a colorful social life Gyms often host leagues，tournaments，and parties. 59 So don't just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and socialize in an organized badminton league. Make a slim figure 60 Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with all of the physical movements involved with the sport. Whether you are on the sand at the local beach，or inside a gym，playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise. A．You can even grow stronger and more attractive. B．Playing the game，you can make your heart stronger. C．You can find a badminton court in public parks or some gyms. D．To people of different ages it is also an easy light exercise. E．Of course，one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss. F．They provide chances for you to meet friends，or other people with similar interests. 【答案】56．D 57．A 58．B 59．F 60．E 【难度】0.4 【知识点】锻炼/健身（个人）、说明文 【分析】这是一篇有关健康的提纲类阅读短文。讲述了羽毛球运动的优点，不仅可以促进身体健康，也可以交到好友丰富精神生活。 56．根据前一句话Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport，羽毛球是一项迷人的运动，推测接下来要叙述其优点，D选项To people of different ages it is also an easy light exercise不同年龄的人都很适合，符合要求，故选D。 57．由上一句The movements give your legs good exercise．At the same time，运动使你的腿得到锻炼，推出填空处应当是运动给身体带来的好处，A选项，You can even grow stronger and more attractive，使你变得强壮有吸引力，符合要求，故选A。 58．由下一句中Your body will be better defended against enlarged arteries（动脉） that can cause deadly heart attacks，你的身体可以更好地抵御动脉扩增，防止心脏病。推出这里应该是和心脏健康有关的句子，故选B。 59．上一句Gyms often host leagues，tournaments，and parties体育馆经常举办联谊，比赛和派对，F项则是叙述举办这些活动的优点，符合逻辑，故选F。 60．由此段标题Make a slim figure可知此段是关于减肥，保持身材的。E选项Of course，one of the most welcome benefits of Playing badminton is always quick weight loss，打羽毛球最受欢迎的优点之一是能迅速减肥，符合段意，故选E。 【点睛】英语的补全短文题。针对这类题的要求和特点，我们可以运用综合分析排除法来选出正确的答案：一是不“符合语法知识”的排除，二是不“符合逻辑结构”的排除，三是不能使填充处“前后内容衔接、意思连贯”的排除。因此，做这类题的重点，一是选项句子，而选项句子重点是它的中心词，包括：名词、代词和连接词，这三种词是我们必须重视的，也是我们了解该选项句子意思，运用上述三种方法的前提，二是填充处的前后段或前后句子，弄清楚这个填充处所在位置的意义以及其前后段或前后句子的逻辑关系和内容意思，也是运用上述方法的前提。 第三节（共8小题，61至65每小题1分；66、67每小题2分；68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school between the ages of 4-7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study. In ancient times, teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons. Parents would prepare many gifts, and then write an invitation letter to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children’s teacher. On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect. During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students’ forehead (前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student. Every day, students would arrive at school before their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to the seats to take lessons. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Ancient Chinese School Entrance Ceremony 61 Between 4-7 years old Preparations Choosing a day: chose a lucky day to enter school 62 : desks, chairs and 4 treatures of the study Finding a teacher: prepare some gifts; wrote 63 First Writing Ceremony Students: kowtowed 9 times to the statue of Confucious and 64 to the teachers; rang a certain bell Teacher: put a red point on students’ forehead Daily Routine at School Arrived 65 than the teacher Kowtowed to the statue of Confucious and sat down Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 66、What kind of people were teachers in ancient China? 67、Why would the teacher put a red point on the students’ forehead during the ceremony? 68、According to the passage, what activity will you do on the first day ceremony of the new term? Give your reason(s) in about 20 words. 【答案】 61． School age 62．Preparing school things 63．an invitation letter 64．3 times 65．earlier 66． Teachers were usually very knowledge local persons. 67． Because/As it meant opening the wisdom eye./To open the wisdom eye. 68．I will kowtow to the statue of Confucius. Because Confucius is a great thinker and educator in ancient China. Kowtowing to the statue of Confucius is a way for us to express our respect for traditional culture and the sages. / I will ask the teacher to put a red point on the my forehead. Because it means opening the wisdom eye, hoping that students can be intelligent and learn knowledge smoothly in the future study. / I will send flowers to teachers. Because teachers play an important role in my growth and development. Sending flowers is a good way for me to show my respect and appreciation for the teachers’ hard work. (答案合理即可) 【难度】0.4 【知识点】学校人员、教育、中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代入学典礼的相关习俗，包括入学年龄、准备事项、开学仪式及日常学校生活等内容。 61．根据文章“Children began school between the ages of 4-7 in ancient China”（中国古代儿童通常在4-7岁开始上学），表格第一行右侧对应的是年龄范围，故此处应填表示年龄类别的标题。故填School age。 62．根据文章“parents would prepare school things for their children, including desks, chairs...”（家长会为孩子准备学习用品，包括桌椅），此处对应准备学习物品。故填Preparing school things。 63．根据文章“write an invitation letter to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children’s teacher”（写邀请函请有学识的人担任老师），此处需填写的正是家长准备的书面材料。故填an invitation letter。 64．根据文章“kowtow to the statue of Confucius 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times”（向孔子像叩头9次，再向老师叩头3次），此处需补充对老师的叩头次数。故填3 times。 65．根据文章“students would arrive at school before their teacher”（学生需在老师之前到校），此处需用比较级形式表达学生要比老师“更早”到学校。故填earlier。 66．根据文章“In ancient times, teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons.”可知在古代，老师通常是当地很有学问的人。故填Teachers were usually very knowledge local persons. 67．根据文章“the teacher would put a red point on the students’ forehead as it meant opening the wisdom eye.”可知，老师会在学生额头点红点，这象征着开启智慧之眼，这是点红点的象征意义。参考答案为Because/As it meant opening the wisdom eye./To open the wisdom eye. 68．开放性作答，根据文章内容写出在新学期的开学典礼上，你会做什么活动，言之有理即可。答案不唯一，参考答案为I will kowtow to the statue of Confucius. Because Confucius is a great thinker and educator in ancient China. Kowtowing to the statue of Confucius is a way for us to express our respect for traditional culture and the sages. / I will ask the teacher to put a red point on the my forehead. Because it means opening the wisdom eye, hoping that students can be intelligent and learn knowledge smoothly in the future study. / I will send flowers to teachers. Because teachers play an important role in my growth and development. Sending flowers is a good way for me to show my respect and appreciation for the teachers’ hard work. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 69．学会与他人进行良好的沟通和合作至关重要。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以“Teamwork”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。 要点： 1. What do you think of teamwork？ 2. What should we do in a team？ 3. What can we learn from teamwork？ 要求： 1.短文必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：80词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Teamwork Teamwork is of great importance in our life. It can help us achieve more difficult tasks that we can’t complete alone. In a team, we should communicate openly. Share ideas and listen to others patiently. Also, we need to respect each member and their contributions. From teamwork, we can learn how to cooperate, understand the power of unity, and develop problem-solving skills together. Let’s value teamwork and enjoy the process of working as a team. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，需涵盖对团队合作的看法、团队中应采取的行动、从团队合作中可学习到的方面，要注意内容完整，可适当补充细节，突出团队合作的重要性等写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇点出团队合作在生活中的重要性，引出关于团队合作的论述，让读者快速了解写作核心。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从对团队合作的看法、团队中应做的事，即开放沟通、分享想法、耐心倾听、尊重成员及贡献展开，清晰呈现要点内容。 第三步，书写结语。总结从团队合作中能学到的内容，并呼吁大家重视团队合作，使文章结构完整。 [亮点词汇] ①of great importance非常重要 ②achieve difficult tasks完成困难任务 ③communicate openly开放地沟通 ④respect each member尊重每位成员 [高分句型] ①Teamwork is of great importance in our life.(运用“be of+抽象名词”结构，相当于“be+形容词”) ②It can help us achieve more difficult tasks that we can’t complete alone.(定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$