精品解析：辽宁省辽阳市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度下学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Collect Recyclable Rubbish (收可回收垃圾) 1. When does Chen begin his work? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. D. At 7:30 a.m. 2. It’s about 11:50 a.m. now. Chen may be ______. A. resting at home B. having lunch outside C. collecting rubbish D. visiting the rubbish station 3. How many times does Chen visit the rubbish recycling station every day? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. The text is about Chen’s ______. A. interest B. job C. happy day D. daily life 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以时间为线索，展示收废品工人陈师傅一天的工作安排 (从早到晚的收垃圾、卖垃圾、往返站点等流程)，体现其工作的日常性和重复性。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7:30 a.m. | Leave home in Shunyi to collect recyclable rubbish in Changping”可知，从顺义出发去昌平收可回收垃圾，标志着陈师傅的工作开始了。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“11:30 a.m. | Go home and collect rubbish along the way”和“1:30 p.m. | Arrive home and cook lunch”可知，陈师傅上午11:30开始回家并沿途收垃圾，并于下午1:30到家；据此可以推断，在这个过程中，陈师傅更可能是在沿途收垃圾。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“11:00 a.m. | Go to a recycling station to sell rubbish”和“6:30 p.m. | Visit the rubbish recycling station”可知，陈师傅一天要去垃圾回收站2次。故选B。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文涵盖了工作 (收废品)、生活 (做饭、休息)、行程 (往返顺义和昌平)，完整呈现了陈师傅一天的常态。故选D。 B Do you know about red double-decker (双层) buses? They are from the UK, and they have a long history. Old double-decker buses don’t have doors, so people can’t get on or off the buses easily. But new buses have three doors. And there is a small LED on the buses. The small LED can tell people about the next stop. My friends and I all love going out by bus. At the bus stop, we can see the time of the next bus and the driving route (路线). And we can know these things on our phones. But the buses don’t stop at every station. So, people need to wave (挥手) to make the drivers find them. When people get on the bus, they always leave seats (座位) for old people and children. It’s really a good habit! Of course, old people and children often say “Thank you” when others give them their seats. 5. Where do red double-decker buses come from? A. China. B. America. C. England. D. Japan. 6. How do people know the driving route and the time of the next bus? A. They ask the drivers. B. They can find the information at the bus stop. C. They ask their friends for help. D. They watch the LED on the new buses. 7. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 8. In which part (部分) of a magazine (杂志) can we read this text? A. Art. B. Life. C. History. D. Science. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍英国红色双层巴士的特点和乘坐体验。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are from the UK”可知它们来自英国。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the bus stop, we can see the time of the next bus and the driving route (路线). And we can know these things on our phones.”可知在公交车站，我们可以看到下一班公交车的时间和行驶路线。故选B。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“ Of course, old people and children often say ‘Thank you’ when others give them their seats.”可知当别人给老人和孩子让座时，他们经常说“谢谢”，故此处them指代“老人和孩子”。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍英国红色双层巴士的特点和乘坐体验，故出现在杂志的“生活”部分。故选B。 C “It’s sunny today,” says Mrs. Smith, “Let’s go to the beach!” Soon, Tom with his mom gets to the beach. “What is the first rule to remember at the beach?” Mrs. Smith asks. “Always go to the beach with an adult (成年人),” answers Tom. “You are right!” says Mrs. Smith. “What can you see about the two girls?” Mom asks, looking at the girls in the sea. “Each girl is wearing a life vest (马甲) and swimming with a friend,” says Tom. “They are safe in the water. If one has trouble, the other can call for help.” Mrs. Smith opens an umbrella and spreads sunblock (涂防晒霜) on Tom’s body. Tom starts to play on the beach happily. Tom sees a man sitting in a tall chair. He knows that the man will help these swimmers when they are in trouble. Seeing the man makes Tom feel safe. Today Tom has a good time at the beach. 9. What’s the first rule at the beach according to the text? A. To go with an adult. B. To wear a life vest. C. To take all the things. D. To go on a sunny day. 10. What’s the job of the man sitting in a tall chair? A. A nurse. B. A worker. C. A swimming saver. D. A teacher. 11. What does the underlined word “trouble” probably mean in Paragraph 6? A. exercise B. noise C. difficulty D. money 12 Which is the right order according to the text? a. Mrs. Smith opens an umbrella. b. Tom sees a man sitting in a tall chair. c. Tom and his mother get to the beach. d. Mrs. Smith asks Tom about some rules. A. c-d-a-b B. a-d-b-c C. d-a-b-c D. b-d-a-c 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和妈妈去海滩时遵守安全规则的故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is the first rule to remember at the beach?”及“Always go to the beach with an adult”可知第一条规则是总是和成年人一起去海滩。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom sees a man sitting in a tall chair. He knows that the man will help these swimmers when they are in trouble”可知当这些游泳者遇到麻烦时，这个人会帮助他们的，所以他的工作是游泳救生员。故选C。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If one has trouble, the other can call for help.”可知如果一个人有麻烦，另一个人可以寻求帮助，故trouble和difficulty意义相近。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom with his mom gets to the beach.”可知汤姆和他妈妈去了海滩；根据“What is the first rule to remember at the beach?”可知他妈妈问了他一些规则；根据“Mrs. Smith opens an umbrella and spreads sunblock (涂防晒霜) on Tom’s body”可知史密斯太太打开雨伞，在汤姆身上涂上防晒霜；根据“Tom sees a man sitting in a tall chair”可知汤姆看见一个男人坐在一把高椅子上。故正确顺序是c-d-a-b。故选A。 D We all know the weather is always changing (变化). In August, it is very hot and wet in southern China. In northern China, it is very hot and dry. People have many kinds of health problems after the weather changes greatly. The weather can also influence intelligence (影响智力). For example, the IQs (智商) of some students are very high when a very strong wind comes, but after the strong wind, their IQs are 10% lower (更低). Students often get bad grades on exams in the hot months. The weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure (低气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-air-pressure days. There is “good weather” for intelligence and health. People may feel well at about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 13. How may the weather be when people in southern China feel ill? A. The weather is warm. B. The weather is always cold. C. The weather is hot and dry. D. The weather changes greatly. 14. According to the text, students may leave their homework at home ______. A. on hot days B. on cold days C. on windy days D. on low-air-pressure days 15. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Thin people may feel happy in winter. B. Hot weather may make intelligence lower. C. The IQ can’t change when weather changes. D. Weather influences all people in the same way. 16. What can be the best title for the text? A. Hot Weather Brings Health Problems B. The Good Temperature for People Is about 18℃ C. Different Weather Often Makes People Feel Bad D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings 【答案】13. D 14. D 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了天气对健康、智力和情绪的影响。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People have many kinds of health problems after the weather changes greatly.”可知当天气变化很大时，人们会有很多健康问题。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Low air pressure (低气压) may make people forgetful.”可知低气压可能会让人健忘，因此，学生可能会在低气压的日子里忘记带作业。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Students often get bad grades on exams in the hot months.”可知学生在炎热的月份考试成绩往往不好，因此，可以推断炎热的天气可能会降低智力。故选B。 16题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了天气对健康、智力和情绪的影响，以选项D“天气影响健康、智力和情感”为标题最合适。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you want a pet? What kind is the best? ____17____ What kind of pet do you want? Some pets stay in one place. ____18____ Birds and some small pets live in cages (笼子). Dogs and cats are bigger and need more room. Dogs like running. And you need to walk them. How much time do you have for a pet? Pets take time. You need to spend time with your pet. Some pets, like cats, always want their owners to pet them. Pets also need clean food and water. ____19____ Where will your pet live? ____20____ Can it live in a small box? Does it need a yard (院子)? You must want a happy pet! A. Fish live in the water. B. How much will your pet cost? C. These questions may help you. D. How much space will your pet need? E. You also need to spend time exercising and cleaning it. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于选择和饲养宠物时需要考虑的几个因素。 【17题详解】 根据“Do you want a pet? What kind is the best”以及下文内容可知在选择宠物时，本文的这些问题可以帮助你，选项C“这些问题可能对你有帮助”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Some pets stay in one place...Birds and some small pets live in cages”可知不同的宠物住在不同的地方，选项A“鱼生活在水中”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“How much time do you have for a pet?”可知此处介绍在宠物身上需要花时间，选项E“你还需要花时间锻炼和清洁它”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Can it live in a small box? Does it need a yard”可知是养宠物需要的空间，选项D“你的宠物需要多少空间”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today is special for me. It is my ____21____ birthday. So I wanted to give him a surprise. I tried to ____22____ “Di San Xian” for him. It’s his favorite food. The dish sounds ____23____, but it’s difficult to cook. ____24____, my mother said she would help me. I got all the ingredients (食材) ready very ____25____ before 7:00 in the morning. Then I first cut the potatoes into small pieces (块). Then I put them into different ____26____. Everything became bad in the kitchen. Before I put the ingredients into the pot (锅), some water fell into it. The oil (油) started to come out. I felt afraid. But I still ____27____ step by step (一步一步地) carefully. Cooking this dish was difficult. But the dish looked wonderful and tasted ____28____. My dad was surprised by this gift and ____29____ eating it very much. All my family liked it very much. I felt so happy. And we celebrated my father’s birthday together. I think we can ____30____ love to our parents in our own way. 21. A. mother’s B. father’s C. brother’s D. sister’s 22. A. eat B. ask C. buy D. cook 23. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. boring 24. A. Usually B. Finally C. Luckily D. Mostly 25. A. early B. slowly C. hardly D. quietly 26. A. boxes B. bottles C. plates D. tables 27. A. kept on B. put on C. got on D. came on 28. A. special B. cool C. different D. delicious 29. A. finished B. kept C. enjoyed D. practiced 30. A. tell B. show C. lend D. sell 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在爸爸生日那天，亲自为爸爸做最喜欢食物的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：今天是我爸爸的生日。 mother’s母亲的；father’s父亲的；brother’s兄弟的；sister’s姐妹的。根据“And we celebrated my father’s birthday together.”可知是爸爸的生日。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我试着为他做“地三鲜”。 eat吃；ask问；buy买；cook煮。根据“Di San Xian”可知是做“地三鲜”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这道菜听起来很容易做，但实际上很难。 easy容易的；hard困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“but it’s difficult to cook”可知听起来很容易，但是很难做。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的妈妈说她会帮我。 Usually通常；Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Mostly大部分。根据“my mother said she would help me”可知妈妈会提供帮助，这是幸运的。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我在早上7点之前就把所有食材都准备好了。 early早；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地。根据“before 7:00”可知把食材早早准备好好了。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：然后把它们放进不同的盘子里。 boxes盒子；bottles瓶子；plates盘子；tables桌子。根据“Then I put them into different”可知是把菜放到不同的盘子里。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：但我还是一步一步地仔细地继续做。 kept on继续；put on穿上；got on上车；came on过来。根据“step by step (一步一步地) carefully.”以及前文可知虽然出现了一些问题，但是还是一步一步继续做。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：做这道菜很难，但最后这道菜看起来很棒，味道也很美味。 special特别的；cool酷的；different不同的；delicious美味的。根据“the dish looked wonderful and tasted”可知这道菜吃起来很美味。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我的爸爸对这份礼物感到很惊讶，他很喜欢吃这道菜。 finished完成；kept保持；enjoyed享受；practiced练习。根据“eating it very much”可知爸爸喜欢吃这道菜。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我认为我们可以用自己的方式向父母表达爱。 tell告诉；show展示；lend借出；sell卖。根据“love to our parents in our own way.”可知是向父母展示我们的爱。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Mrs. Bauman was a teacher and crossing guard (交通协管员). It took her about sixty years ____31____ (help) students cross a busy road. She finally retired (退休) when she was 94 years old. She started doing the job in 1965. “It is really amazing,” Mrs. Bauman said. “The people here do so many things for me. It is ____32____ great school. I love the ____33____ (kid). They are very important to me. Making them cross the street ____34____ (safe) is my job. They went home for lunch in the past. That ____35____ (stop) quite a few years ago.” Mrs. Bauman’s family said she almost never missed (错过) a day of work. “She’s always ____36____ (move),” her daughter said. “I think she is very tired ____37____ she looks so happy.” The school had a retirement party ____38____ Mrs. Bauman when she retired. One of Mrs. Bauman’s ____39____ (one) students picked her up in the car. “I’m ____40____ (excite) to be a part of it,” Steve said. “I know the lady for 53 years. What a great lady!” 【答案】31. to help 32. a 33. kids 34. safely 35. stopped 36. moving 37. but 38. for 39. first 40. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mrs. Bauman作为一名教师和交通协管员，帮助学生们安全过马路60年，直到94岁才退休的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：她花了大约60年的时间帮助学生们穿过一条繁忙的马路。根据“It took her about sixty years…students cross a busy road”及备选词汇可知，这里指花时间做某事，help“帮助”，动词；It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”，固定句型，故填to help。 【32题详解】 句意：这是一所很棒的学校。根据“It is…great school”及备选词汇可知，这里指一所很棒的学校，school为可数名词单数，形容词great修饰，需加不定冠词a。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：我喜欢孩子们。根据“I love the… .”及备选词汇可知，这里指孩子们，kid“孩子”，名词；此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填kids。 【34题详解】 句意：确保他们安全过马路是我的工作。根据“Making them cross the street…is my job”及备选词汇可知，这里指安全过马路，safe“安全的”，形容词；此处应用副词形式修饰动词cross，故填safely。 【35题详解】 句意：几年前就停止了。根据“That…quite a few years ago”及备选词汇可知，这里指停止，stop“停止”，动词；结合“a few years ago”可知此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stopped。 【36题详解】 句意：她总是在动。根据“She’s always…”及备选词汇可知，这里指总是在动，move“移动”，动词；此处用现在分词构成现在进行时，故填moving。 【37题详解】 句意：我认为她很累，但她看起来很开心。根据“I think she is very tired…she looks so happy”及备选词汇可知，这里为转折关系，but“但是”，连词，故填but。 【38题详解】 句意：学校为Mrs. Bauman举办了一个退休派对。根据“The school had a retirement party…Mrs. Bauman when she retired”及备选词汇可知，这里指为她举办派对，表示“为某人”，应用介词for。故填for。 【39题详解】 句意：Mrs. Bauman的第一批学生之一开车来接她。根据“One of Mrs. Bauman’s…students picked her up in the car”及备选词汇可知，这里指第一批学生，one“一”，基数词；此处应用序数词形式，故填first。 【40题详解】 句意：“我很兴奋能参与其中，”史蒂夫说。“我认识这位女士 53 年了。她真是个伟大的女士！” 根据“I’m…to be a part of it”及备选词汇可知，这里指感到兴奋，excite“使兴奋”，动词；此处用形容词形式作表语，故填excited。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 China is the hometown of tea. Chinese tea has a long history. Most Chinese like drinking tea. There are many kinds of tea in China. There are six major (主要的) kinds: green tea, black tea, oolong tea, yellow tea, white tea and dark tea. Among them, green tea is the most famous with the longest history. How people drink tea shows Chinese tea culture. Making and drinking tea is usually in a tea set (茶具). A tea set is usually made up of a tea pot (壶) and some tea cups. Different tea sets should be used for different tea. Also, people use different kinds of water for different kinds of tea. Drinking tea has lots of benefits (益处) and tea is one of the popular drinks, too. Nowadays, people all over the world like drinking tea. And Chinese always welcome their guests with tea. 41. How many major kinds of tea are there in China? ________________________________________ 42. What kind of tea has the longest history? ________________________________________ 43. What do people use for making different kinds of tea? ________________________________________ 44. Do you like drinking tea? Why or why not? Write about 20 words or more. ________________________________________ 【答案】41. Six. 42. Green tea. 43. Different tea sets and different kinds of water. 44. Yes. Because tea is good for my health and it’s very delicious. Drinking a cup of tea can make me relaxed when I’m tired. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。 【41题详解】 根据“There are six major (主要的) kinds”可知主要有六种茶。故填Six. 【42题详解】 根据“Among them, green tea is the most famous with the longest history.”可知绿茶是最著名、历史最悠久的。故填Green tea. 【43题详解】 根据“Different tea sets should be used for different tea. Also, people use different kinds of water for different kinds of tea.”可知不同的茶具应该用于不同的茶，此外，人们为不同种类的茶使用不同种类的水。故填Different tea sets and different kinds of water. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because tea is good for my health and it’s very delicious. Drinking a cup of tea can make me relaxed when I’m tired. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是七年级学生李辉。学校的英文校刊正在举办“My good friend”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英文稿，介绍你的一位好朋友。要点如下： (1)他/她的个人情况(外貌、到校方式、需遵守的学校规则) (2)良好品质(如经常帮助同学等) (3)兴趣爱好 注意： (1)词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Hello everyone! I’m Li Hui. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hui. Let me introduce my good friend to you. He’s David. He is very tall with two big eyes. He has short brown hair and a round face. He is very strong. He studies in Class 1, Grade 7 in No.19 Middle School. He usually takes a bus to school. He must wear uniforms at school and can’t be late. So he usually gets up early in the morning. He is friendly to us, and he always helps others in trouble. He likes reading very much. Would you like to make friends with him? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的一位好朋友，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍朋友的个人情况、良好品质和兴趣爱好； 第三步，书写结语 [亮点词汇] ①take a bus to乘坐公共汽车去某地 ②get up early早起 ③in trouble有麻烦 [高分句型] ①He is friendly to us, and he always helps others in trouble. (and连接的并列句) ②He likes reading very much. (动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度下学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Collect Recyclable Rubbish (收可回收垃圾) 1. When does Chen begin his work? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. D. At 7:30 a.m. 2. It’s about 11:50 a.m. now. Chen may be ______. A resting at home B. having lunch outside C. collecting rubbish D. visiting the rubbish station 3. How many times does Chen visit the rubbish recycling station every day? A One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. The text is about Chen’s ______. A. interest B. job C. happy day D. daily life B Do you know about red double-decker (双层) buses? They are from the UK, and they have a long history. Old double-decker buses don’t have doors, so people can’t get on or off the buses easily. But new buses have three doors. And there is a small LED on the buses. The small LED can tell people about the next stop. My friends and I all love going out by bus. At the bus stop, we can see the time of the next bus and the driving route (路线). And we can know these things on our phones. But the buses don’t stop at every station. So, people need to wave (挥手) to make the drivers find them. When people get on the bus, they always leave seats (座位) for old people and children. It’s really a good habit! Of course, old people and children often say “Thank you” when others give them their seats. 5. Where do red double-decker buses come from? A. China. B. America. C. England. D. Japan. 6. How do people know the driving route and the time of the next bus? A. They ask the drivers. B. They can find the information at the bus stop. C. They ask their friends for help. D. They watch the LED on the new buses. 7. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 8. In which part (部分) of a magazine (杂志) can we read this text? A. Art. B. Life. C. History. D. Science. C “It’s sunny today,” says Mrs. Smith, “Let’s go to the beach!” Soon, Tom with his mom gets to the beach. “What is the first rule to remember at the beach?” Mrs. Smith asks. “Always go to the beach with an adult (成年人),” answers Tom. “You are right!” says Mrs. Smith. “What can you see about the two girls?” Mom asks looking at the girls in the sea. “Each girl is wearing a life vest (马甲) and swimming with a friend,” says Tom. “They are safe in the water. If one has trouble, the other can call for help.” Mrs. Smith opens an umbrella and spreads sunblock (涂防晒霜) on Tom’s body. Tom starts to play on the beach happily. Tom sees a man sitting in a tall chair. He knows that the man will help these swimmers when they are in trouble. Seeing the man makes Tom feel safe. Today Tom has a good time at the beach. 9. What’s the first rule at the beach according to the text? A. To go with an adult. B. To wear a life vest. C. To take all the things. D. To go on a sunny day. 10. What’s the job of the man sitting in a tall chair? A. A nurse. B. A worker. C. A swimming saver. D. A teacher. 11. What does the underlined word “trouble” probably mean in Paragraph 6? A. exercise B. noise C. difficulty D. money 12. Which is the right order according to the text? a. Mrs. Smith opens an umbrella. b. Tom sees a man sitting in a tall chair. c. Tom and his mother get to the beach. d. Mrs. Smith asks Tom about some rules. A. c-d-a-b B. a-d-b-c C. d-a-b-c D. b-d-a-c D We all know the weather is always changing (变化). In August, it is very hot and wet in southern China. In northern China, it is very hot and dry. People have many kinds of health problems after the weather changes greatly. The weather can also influence intelligence (影响智力). For example, the IQs (智商) of some students are very high when a very strong wind comes, but after the strong wind, their IQs are 10% lower (更低). Students often get bad grades on exams in the hot months. The weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure (低气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-air-pressure days. There is “good weather” for intelligence and health. People may feel well at about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 13. How may the weather be when people in southern China feel ill? A. The weather is warm. B. The weather is always cold. C. The weather is hot and dry. D. The weather changes greatly. 14. According to the text, students may leave their homework at home ______. A. on hot days B. on cold days C. on windy days D. on low-air-pressure days 15. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Thin people may feel happy in winter. B. Hot weather may make intelligence lower. C. The IQ can’t change when weather changes. D. Weather influences all people in the same way. 16. What can be the best title for the text? A. Hot Weather Brings Health Problems B. The Good Temperature for People Is about 18℃ C. Different Weather Often Makes People Feel Bad D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you want a pet? What kind is the best? ____17____ What kind of pet do you want? Some pets stay in one place. ____18____ Birds and some small pets live in cages (笼子). Dogs and cats are bigger and need more room. Dogs like running. And you need to walk them. How much time do you have for a pet? Pets take time. You need to spend time with your pet. Some pets, like cats, always want their owners to pet them. Pets also need clean food and water. ____19____ Where will your pet live? ____20____ Can it live in a small box? Does it need a yard (院子)? You must want a happy pet! A. Fish live in the water. B. How much will your pet cost? C. These questions may help you. D. How much space will your pet need? E. You also need to spend time exercising and cleaning it. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today is special for me. It is my ____21____ birthday. So I wanted to give him a surprise. I tried to ____22____ “Di San Xian” for him. It’s his favorite food. The dish sounds ____23____, but it’s difficult to cook. ____24____, my mother said she would help me. I got all the ingredients (食材) ready very ____25____ before 7:00 in the morning. Then I first cut the potatoes into small pieces (块). Then I put them into different ____26____. Everything became bad in the kitchen. Before I put the ingredients into the pot (锅), some water fell into it. The oil (油) started to come out. I felt afraid. But I still ____27____ step by step (一步一步地) carefully. Cooking this dish was difficult. But the dish looked wonderful and tasted ____28____. My dad was surprised by this gift and ____29____ eating it very much. All my family liked it very much. I felt so happy. And we celebrated my father’s birthday together. I think we can ____30____ love to our parents in our own way. 21. A. mother’s B. father’s C. brother’s D. sister’s 22. A. eat B. ask C. buy D. cook 23. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. boring 24. A. Usually B. Finally C. Luckily D. Mostly 25. A. early B. slowly C. hardly D. quietly 26. A. boxes B. bottles C. plates D. tables 27. A. kept on B. put on C. got on D. came on 28. A. special B. cool C. different D. delicious 29 A. finished B. kept C. enjoyed D. practiced 30. A. tell B. show C. lend D. sell 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Mrs. Bauman was a teacher and crossing guard (交通协管员). It took her about sixty years ____31____ (help) students cross a busy road. She finally retired (退休) when she was 94 years old. She started doing the job in 1965. “It is really amazing,” Mrs. Bauman said. “The people here do so many things for me. It is ____32____ great school. I love the ____33____ (kid). They are very important to me. Making them cross the street ____34____ (safe) is my job. They went home for lunch in the past. That ____35____ (stop) quite a few years ago.” Mrs. Bauman’s family said she almost never missed (错过) a day of work. “She’s always ____36____ (move),” her daughter said. “I think she is very tired ____37____ she looks so happy.” The school had a retirement party ____38____ Mrs. Bauman when she retired. One of Mrs. Bauman’s ____39____ (one) students picked her up in the car. “I’m ____40____ (excite) to be a part of it,” Steve said. “I know the lady for 53 years. What a great lady!” 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 China is the hometown of tea. Chinese tea has a long history. Most Chinese like drinking tea. There are many kinds of tea in China. There are six major (主要的) kinds: green tea, black tea, oolong tea, yellow tea, white tea and dark tea. Among them, green tea is the most famous with the longest history. How people drink tea shows Chinese tea culture. Making and drinking tea is usually in a tea set (茶具). A tea set is usually made up of a tea pot (壶) and some tea cups. Different tea sets should be used for different tea. Also, people use different kinds of water for different kinds of tea. Drinking tea has lots of benefits (益处) and tea is one of the popular drinks, too. Nowadays, people all over the world like drinking tea. And Chinese always welcome their guests with tea. 41. How many major kinds of tea are there in China? ________________________________________ 42. What kind of tea has the longest history? ________________________________________ 43. What do people use for making different kinds of tea? ________________________________________ 44 Do you like drinking tea? Why or why not? Write about 20 words or more. ________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是七年级学生李辉。学校的英文校刊正在举办“My good friend”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英文稿，介绍你的一位好朋友。要点如下： (1)他/她的个人情况(外貌、到校方式、需遵守的学校规则) (2)良好品质(如经常帮助同学等) (3)兴趣爱好 注意： (1)词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hui. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$