精品解析：2025年广东省梅州市五华县中考一模英语试题

2025年初中毕业水平考试模拟试题 英 语 说明： 1.全卷共8页，全卷满分为90分，考试用时为90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时只交回答题卡。 笔试部分 一、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and ___1___ often laughed at me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared ___2___ hello to strangers. I was afraid to ask ___3___ questions and speak loud in public. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He encouraged me to change ___4___. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still probably make a change. But ___5___ you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” I ____6____ by what he said. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was to lose weight. I had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I ___7___ change myself. A few months later, I ___8___ about a speech competition at my university. I made up my mind to join in the competition. For the first time, I was able to share my story and speak loud in front of lots of people. After the competition, I made ____9____ to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my ____10____ to complete the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident. 1. A. other B. the other C. others 2. A. say B. to say C. saying 3. A. simple B. simply C. simpleness 4. A. myself B. me C. I 5. A. since B. if C. although 6. A. blow away B. blew away C. was blown away 7. A. must B. could C. need 8. A. hear B. heard C. have heard 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从一个害羞、不自信的人，通过朋友的鼓励，努力减肥并参加演讲比赛，逐渐变得自信并不断进步的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：那是因为我胖并且其他人经常嘲笑我。 other其他的；the other两者中的一个；others其他的人或物。根据分析句子成分及“often laughed at me.”可知，空处缺主语，指“其他人”，需others作主语。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我害怕向陌生人问好。 say说，动词原形；to say说，动词不定式；saying说，现在分词或动名词。be scared to do sth是固定搭配，表示“害怕做某事”，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我不敢问简单的问题。 simple简单的，形容词；simply简单地，副词；simpleness简单，名词。空处需形容词修饰名词questions，作定语。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他鼓励我改变自己。 myself我自己，反身代词；me我，宾格；I我，主格。根据“He encouraged me to change...”可知，空处指“改变自己”，需反身代词myself。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：但如果你从不尝试，生活只会更糟。 since自从；if如果，是否；although虽然。分析句子结构可知，空处表条件，需if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我被他的话深深打动。 blow away打动，震撼，动词原形；blew away打动，震撼，动词过去式；was blown away被打动，被震撼，用于一般过去时的被动语态。主语I与选项核心词之间为被动关系，因是回忆过去的事，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为I，be动词用was。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这教会我能够改变自己。 must必须；could能；need需要。根据“I had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds”可知，减肥成功证明能够改变自己。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：几个月后，我听说了我们大学的演讲比赛。 hear听到，动词原形；heard听到，动词过去式；have heard听到，现在完成时。根据“A few months later.”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：比赛之后，我制定了一份待办清单并开始在非常短的时间里改变。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个，表特指。根据“to-do list”，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，to是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a修饰。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我尽最大努力一个一个地完成清单上的事情。 good好的，形容词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。固定短语try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”。故选C。 二、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ___11___ reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always ___12___. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ___13___. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a ___14___ problem. Rick said that he knew the answer ___15___ couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and ___16___ his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his ___17___ to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The ___18___ showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to ___19___ playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and ___20___ his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 11. A. teachers B. coaches C. parents D. friends 12. A. search B. listen C. guess D. report 13. A. bravely B. correctly C. clearly D. patiently 14. A. simple B. single C. special D. similar 15. A. and B. but C. or D. so 16. A. accepted B. answered C. phoned D. followed 17. A. eyes B. ears C. arms D. hands 18. A. cost B. name C. date D. test 19. A. believe in B. give up C. depend on D. fight for 20. A. introduced B. managed C. joined D. supported 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Rick沉迷电子游戏导致视力下降，最终在父母和老师的帮助下戒掉游戏、爱上运动并恢复视力的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：每天他的父母提醒他去做一些运动而不是玩电子游戏。 teachers老师；coaches教练；parents父母；friends朋友。根据后文“Rick’s mom told him”可知，是他的父母提醒他，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，他并不总是听。 search搜索；listen听；guess猜测；report报道。根据前文“reminded him”和后文“he still didn’t listen”可知，他并不总是听从父母的建议，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：可惜的是，他仍然没有耐心地听。 bravely勇敢地；correctly正确地；clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地。根据前文“he didn’t always...”可知，他没有耐心听父母的话，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：放学后，老师问他为什么不能解决如此简单的问题。 simple简单的；single单个的；special特殊的；similar相似的。根据“2+2=?”可知，这是一个非常简单的问题，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：Rick说他知道答案，但看不清黑板 and并且；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以。分析句子结构可知，前后是转折关系，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：老师很担心，并打电话给他的父母。 accepted接受；answered回答；phoned打电话；followed跟随。根据“His teacher was worried and... his parents.”可知，老师打电话联系了他的父母，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：Rick的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对他的眼睛有害。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；arms胳膊；hands手。根据前文“eyesight”和后文“eye doctor”可知，是对眼睛有害，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：测试显示他的视力下降了。 cost费用；name名字；date日期；test测试。根据“eye doctor for a check-up”可知，是做了视力测试，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：从那天起，Rick决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天做一些运动。 believe in相信；give up放弃；depend on依赖；fight for争取。根据后文“take some exercise”可知，他决定放弃玩游戏，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：后来Rick爱上了运动，并加入了学校的足球队。 introduced介绍；managed管理；joined加入；supported支持。根据“school soccer team”可知，他加入了足球队，故选C。 三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Run to find a healthier self★Running is an exercise friendly to almost everybody You don’t need to spend much money on the sport. All you need are comfortable clothes, a hat and a pair of sports shoes.★The day to inspire (激励)people to run and keep healthy Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year. The first Global Running Day was on June 1st, 2016. People from 177 countries celebrated it. ★Running is the most popular sport in China. If you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging. If you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Remember to warm up before running. 21. What things don’t you need when you are running? A A hat. B. Sports shoes. C. Comfortable clothes. D. Some machines. 22. When is the Global Running Day in 2024? A. B. C. D. 23. What percent of people in China run to keep healthy according to the picture? A. Less than 60%. B. More than 60%. C. About 50%. D. Almost 30%. 24. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. How often we should run B. How to run in a right way C. What to wear for running D. How to celebrate Global Running Day 25. In which part of the school newspaper can students see the reading above? A. Culture News. B. Short Stories. C. See the World. D. Care about Health. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国最受欢迎的运动方式——跑步。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You don’t need to spend much money on the sport. All you need are comfortable clothes, a hat and a pair of sports shoes.”可知，当你跑步时，你需要舒适的衣服、一顶帽子和一双运动鞋。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year.”可知，世界跑步日在每一年六月的第一个星期三。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中统计图可知，百分之六十多的人通过跑步保持健康。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging (慢跑). If you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Remember to warm up before running.”可知，本段主要讲述了对于跑步的建议。选项C“如何以正确的方式跑步”符合。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了跑步是最受欢迎的运动方式，因此最有可能从健康版块看到这篇文章。故选D。 B Have you ever seen drones (无人机) in the sky? What can they be used for? Can they only be used for taking fantastic photos? Can a small group of drones make railways safe, and at the same time, help railway companies save money? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that railways are safe for trains. Drones are already being used to check power lines. They could do exactly the same thing to check railway lines and other important things such as the correct position of the railway and turning points. The more regularly they can be checked, the more railway safety, reliability (可靠性) and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (有效的) across the board. That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway workers’ safety. It is said that European railways alone spend around 20 billion euros a year on maintenance for sending maintenance workers, often at night, to check and repair the railway. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with the help of drones. By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, exploring mistakes in the railway before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new idea. Very small drones with AI will travel ahead of the train and guide it without drivers. With their ability to see ahead, they could find any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react (反应) in time. 26. How does the writer introduce the first paragraph? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing facts. D. By asking questions. 27. Why can drones be used in railways? A. Because it’s safer to use drones. B. Because drones can check power lines. C. Because it’s cheaper to use drones. D. Because drones can do operations. 28. What does the underlined word “maintenance” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Check and repair. B. Buying drones. C. Railway safety. D. Workers’ safety. 29. What can drones in the future do? A. Let trains run faster. B. Help make more money. C. Provide early warnings. D. Make trains run by themselves. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Railways in the future. B. The super drones. C. Drones’ effect on railways. D. Drones in the future. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨无人机在铁路安全中的应用前景，涉及检查轨道、降低维护成本、提高效率及未来预警功能。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever seen drones (无人机) in the sky? What can they be used for? ... save money?”可知，作者使用问问题的方法介绍第一段。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Drones are already being used to check power lines. They could do exactly the same thing to check railway lines and other important things such as the correct position of the railway and turning points.”可知，无人机能够检查电线，故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“It is said that European railways alone ... to check and repair the railway.”可知，此处应意为“这包括维护成本的巨大节约和对铁路工人安全的更好保护”，故划线词表示“维修”。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With their ability to see ahead, they could find any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react (作出反应) in time.”可知，有了超前的能力，他们就能发现任何问题，这样快速行驶的火车就能及时做出反应。说明未来无人机能帮助火车及时发现问题并预警，故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了无人机将如何改变铁路的未来。故最佳标题为：无人机对铁路的影响。故选C。 C 配对阅读。学校京剧社要编排一台戏剧晚会，左栏是五位同学扮演角色的性格特点，右栏是七种不同颜色脸谱代表的性格，请为每位同学选择合适的脸谱颜色。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Li Ming will act as a person who loves fighting. He is very stubborn (固执的) and gets angry easily. ___32___ Zhang Peng’s character will always follow his leader. He will be well-known for his loyalty (忠诚). ___33___ Cheng Lin will be the one who is dishonest and bad in the show. ___34___ Xiao Fei is going to appear the man with a strong will. He won’t be afraid of difficulties and will try to solve all the problems wisely. ___35___ Zheng Qiang will act as an official who is fearless and fair. The character will fight for what is right and will always try to find out the truth. A. The role with the white face commonly seen on the stage is bad in human nature and such a person is usually dishonest. B Gold and silver are usually used for gods and spirits. C. Blue is a common facial make-up in Beijing Opera. The person who wears a blue facial mask shows that he or she has a strong will and is very smart and brave. D. The black face often shows a person is brave. Besides, it also means a fair and selfless character. E. Purple often stands for justice (正义). In the opera, if a person wears a purple mask, he is just and kind. His personality is between what red and black stand for. F. Red is generally used to show that a role is honest and loyal. At first, red was just to show the color of people’s skin. Later, many roles use red to show loyalty. G. Green in facial make-ups stands for a person who doesn’t want to change his or her mind. This kind of people is easily controlled by anger. 【答案】31. G 32. F 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧脸谱的不同颜色代表着不同的人物性格，观众可以通过颜色清晰地分辨出其代表的含义，也介绍了五个人所要扮演角色的特点。 【31题详解】 根据“Li Ming will act as a person who loves fighting. He is very stubborn (固执的) and gets angry easily.”可知，李明扮演一个热爱战斗、很固执、很容易生气的人。选项G“把脸化成绿色代表这个人不想改变自己的想法。这种人很容易被愤怒所控制。”与之对应，故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Zhang Peng’s character will always follow his leader. He will be well-known for his loyalty (忠诚).”可知，张鹏的性格总是跟随他的领导，以忠诚而闻名。选项F“红色通常用来表示一个角色诚实和忠诚。起初，红色只是用来表示人们皮肤的颜色。后来，许多角色用红色来表示忠诚。”与之对应，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Cheng Lin will be the one who is dishonest and bad in the show.”可知，程琳将在节目中扮演一个不诚实和坏的人。选项A“舞台上常见的白脸角色是人性不好的，这样的人通常是不诚实的。”与之对应，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Xiao Fei is going to appear the man with a strong will. He won’t be afraid of difficulties and will try to solve all the problems wisely.”可知，肖飞将会是一个意志坚强的人。他不会害怕困难，并将努力明智地解决所有的问题。选项C“蓝色是京剧中常见的一种脸谱。戴蓝色口罩的人表明他或她有坚强的意志，非常聪明和勇敢。”与之对应，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Zheng Qiang will act as an official who is fearless and fair. The character will fight for what is right and will always try to find out the truth.”可知，郑强将做一个大无畏、公正的官员。这个角色会为正义而战，并总是试图找出真相。选项D“黑色的脸通常表明一个人很勇敢。此外，它也意味着一个公平和无私的性格。”与之对应，故选D。 四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 far never little watch begin one use their also create in if How does technology change lives? Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do more in ____36____ time and have fun while doing it. Here’s one example. People made letters with smoke from airplanes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places ____37____ from the sky. It’s called skywriting. It ____38____ in England. In 1992, the ____39____ words written in the sky over America were “Hello USA”. That year skywriting began to be ____40____ for advertising. It kept popular until the 1950s. It’s difficult to put a message ____41____ the sky. The pilot ____42____ their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. ____43____ it’s a snowy day, the pilot in the plane can’t see the white letters, but we on the ground can see them in the sky. People are so ____44____ to have romantic (浪漫的) time! However, for some people, technology can be so much more than just for fun. It can change ____45____ lives. Most believe tomorrow’s technology comes out right side up. 【答案】36. less 37. far 38. began 39. first 40. used 41. in 42. watches 43. If 44. creative 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学技术对我们生活的改变和人们对科学技术的享受乐趣。 【36题详解】 句意：对大多数人来说，技术意味着你可以用更少的时间做更多的事情。根据“technology means you can do more”及备选词可知，空处指“更少的时间”，需little的比较级less。故填less。 【37题详解】 句意：人们可以从远离天空的街道、建筑物和地点看到这些字母。根据“from the sky. ”及备选词可知，空处指“远离天空”，形容词far“远的”符合句意，far from“远离”为固定搭配。故填far。 【38题详解】 句意：它开始于英格兰。根据“It...in England.”及备选词可知，空处指“开始”，动词begin符合句意，因讲述的是过去的事件，时态为一般过去时，需用过去式began。故填began。 【39题详解】 句意：在1992年，在美国上空写下的第一个词是“Hello USA”。根据“the...words”及备选词可知，空处指“第一句话”，需one的序数词first。故填first。 【40题详解】 句意：那一年，天空文字开始被用于广告。根据“That year skywriting began to be...for advertising.”及备选词可知，空处指“被用于”，use“使用”符合句意，主语与use之间为被动关系，be已给出，故空处需动词的过去分词used。故填used。 【41题详解】 句意：很难将信息放入天空。根据“put a message...the sky. ”及备选词可知，空处指“在天空中放入信息”。介词in符合。故填in。 【42题详解】 句意：飞行员观察地面上的影子或天空中的形状。根据“The pilot...their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. ”及备选词可知，空处指“观察”，watch符合句意，此处描述的一般事实，需一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式watches。故填watches。 【43题详解】 句意：如果是下雪天，飞行员看不到白色字母，但地面上的我们可以看到天空中的它们。根据空后两句关系及备选词可知，空处表条件，需If引导条件状语从句，放句首时，首字母大写。故填If。 【44题详解】 句意：人们有如此的创造力来拥有浪漫的时光！根据“to have romantic (浪漫的) time!”及备选词可知，空处指“有创造力的”，需动词create的形容词creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。 【45题详解】 句意：它可以改变他们的生活。根据“It can change... lives.”及备选词可知，空处指“技术能改变他们的生活”，空处需their“他们的”来修饰名词lives。故填their。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 The winter vacation is usually a good time to sleep. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old boy, gets up at 7 o’clock to run 2 kilometers every day. Doing exercise is part of his homework. Gao is not the only student to do so. The PE test in zhongkao has more scores now. So many middle schools in China ask students to exercise during the winter vacation to prepare for the PE test. So Gao and his classmates always run when the weather is nice. On rainy days, they still exercise inside the room. When students exercise during the winter vacation, their parents also have something to do. They can help take photos to encourage their children or exercise together. Gao and his classmates think that doing exercise helps them get good scores in zhongkao. Also, it is healthy for the mind and the body. “We want to keep doing this. We usually get kind of fat after a long vacation. Now we are not worried about that,” Gao and his classmates say happily. 46. How far does Gao Yuqi run every day? ____________________________________________________________ 47. Is Gao the only student to do exercise during the winter vacation? ____________________________________________________________ 48. Where do Gao and his classmates exercise on rainy days? ____________________________________________________________ 49. Why does Gao and his classmates do exercise every day? ____________________________________________________________ 50. What do Gao and his classmates want to keep doing during a long vacation? ____________________________________________________________ B.书面表达。 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假如你是Li Hua，在读了Gao Yuqi的故事后，深受启发，请你以 “exercise”为主题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下表格内容和要求，谈谈你自己的情况，介绍目前的运动类型、运动频率、对运动的看法以及新年运动的决心。 Exercise Kinds: run, play volleyball, play basketball ... Frequency（频率）：every day/ five times a day/ often... Ideas: important, relaxing, keep healthy... Resolutions: start an exercise program, take up... 注意： （1）可在表格中内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯。词数80左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hello I am Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. 2 kilometers. 47. No, he isn’t. 48 Inside the room. 49. Because doing exercise helps them get good scores in zhongkao and is healthy for the mind and the body. 50. They want to keep doing exercise. 51. 例文 Hello, I am Li Hua, a student from Wangcheng. Of all sports, I like basketball best. I play basketball five times a week. Doing sports is very important. It has many advantages. People who exercise often are not easy to get sick. Exercise can help people lose weight and control weight. Exercise can bring us good mood. I will start an exercise program to let more students take part in it. Let’s take an active part in physical exercise to keep healthy! It’s necessary to exercise at least one hour every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以高宇琦为例，讲述他在寒假期间坚持锻炼，这样做的目的不但为了中考中的体育分数，也为了保持身体健康。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old boy, gets up at 7 o’clock to run 2 kilometers every day.”可知，高宇琦每天跑2千米。故填2 kilometers。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“Gao is not the only student to do so.”可知，并不是只有他这么做，故填No, he isn’t. 【48题详解】 根据第三段“On rainy days, they still exercise inside the room.”可知，下雨天，他们仍然在室内锻炼，故填Inside the room。 【49题详解】 根据第四段“Gao and his classmates think that doing exercise helps them get good scores in zhongkao. Also, it is healthy for the mind and the body.”可知，高和他的同学们认为做运动有助于他们在高考中取得好成绩。此外，它对身心都有益。 故填Because doing exercise helps them get good scores in zhongkao and is healthy for the mind and the body. 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“Gao and his classmates think that doing exercise helps them get good scores in zhongkao. Also, it is healthy for the mind and the body. ‘We want to keep doing this. ’ ”可知，长假期中，高和他同学想要保持锻炼。故填They want to keep doing exercise. 【51题详解】 [总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；    ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；    ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。    [写作步骤]    第一步，介绍自己喜欢的运动类型，频率以及对运动的看法，分享自己未来的运动计划；    第二步，呼吁人们行动起来。    [亮点词汇]    ①lose weight减肥   ②good mood好心情 [高分句型]    ①Doing sports is very important. (动名词作主语）    ②People who exercise often are not easy to get sick. (who引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中毕业水平考试模拟试题 英 语 说明： 1.全卷共8页，全卷满分为90分，考试用时为90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时只交回答题卡。 笔试部分 一、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and ___1___ often laughed at me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared ___2___ hello to strangers. I was afraid to ask ___3___ questions and speak loud in public. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He encouraged me to change ___4___. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still probably make a change. But ___5___ you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” I ____6____ by what he said. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was to lose weight. I had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I ___7___ change myself. A few months later, I ___8___ about a speech competition at my university. I made up my mind to join in the competition. For the first time, I was able to share my story and speak loud in front of lots of people. After the competition, I made ____9____ to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my ____10____ to complete the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident. 1. A. other B. the other C. others 2. A. say B. to say C. saying 3. A. simple B. simply C. simpleness 4. A. myself B. me C. I 5. A. since B. if C. although 6. A. blow away B. blew away C. was blown away 7. A. must B. could C. need 8. A. hear B. heard C. have heard 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. good B. better C. best 二、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ___11___ reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always ___12___. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ___13___. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a ___14___ problem. Rick said that he knew the answer ___15___ couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and ___16___ his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his ___17___ to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The ___18___ showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to ___19___ playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and ___20___ his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 11. A. teachers B. coaches C. parents D. friends 12. A. search B. listen C. guess D. report 13 A. bravely B. correctly C. clearly D. patiently 14. A. simple B. single C. special D. similar 15. A. and B. but C. or D. so 16. A. accepted B. answered C. phoned D. followed 17. A. eyes B. ears C. arms D. hands 18. A. cost B. name C. date D. test 19. A. believe in B. give up C. depend on D. fight for 20. A. introduced B. managed C. joined D. supported 三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Run to find a healthier self★Running is an exercise friendly to almost everybody You don’t need to spend much money on the sport. All you need are comfortable clothes, a hat and a pair of sports shoes.★The day to inspire (激励)people to run and keep healthy Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year. The first Global Running Day was on June 1st, 2016. People from 177 countries celebrated it. ★Running is the most popular sport in China. If you are a beginner you should start from walking or jogging. If you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Remember to warm up before running. 21. What things don’t you need when you are running? A. A hat. B. Sports shoes. C. Comfortable clothes. D. Some machines. 22. When is the Global Running Day in 2024? A. B. C. D. 23. What percent of people in China run to keep healthy according to the picture? A. Less than 60%. B. More than 60%. C. About 50%. D. Almost 30%. 24. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. How often we should run B. How to run in a right way C. What to wear for running D. How to celebrate Global Running Day 25. In which part of the school newspaper can students see the reading above? A. Culture News. B. Short Stories. C. See the World. D. Care about Health. B Have you ever seen drones (无人机) in the sky? What can they be used for? Can they only be used for taking fantastic photos? Can a small group of drones make railways safe, and at the same time, help railway companies save money? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that railways are safe for trains. Drones are already being used to check power lines. They could do exactly the same thing to check railway lines and other important things such as the correct position of the railway and turning points. The more regularly they can be checked, the more railway safety, reliability (可靠性) and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (有效的) across the board. That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway workers’ safety. It is said that European railways alone spend around 20 billion euros a year on maintenance for sending maintenance workers, often at night, to check and repair the railway. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with the help of drones. By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, exploring mistakes in the railway before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new idea. Very small drones with AI will travel ahead of the train and guide it without drivers. With their ability to see ahead, they could find any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react (反应) in time. 26. How does the writer introduce the first paragraph? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing facts. D. By asking questions. 27. Why can drones be used in railways? A. Because it’s safer to use drones. B. Because drones can check power lines. C. Because it’s cheaper to use drones. D. Because drones can do operations. 28. What does the underlined word “maintenance” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Check and repair. B. Buying drones. C. Railway safety. D. Workers’ safety. 29 What can drones in the future do? A. Let trains run faster. B. Help make more money. C. Provide early warnings. D. Make trains run by themselves. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A Railways in the future. B. The super drones. C. Drones’ effect on railways. D. Drones in the future. C 配对阅读。学校京剧社要编排一台戏剧晚会，左栏是五位同学扮演角色的性格特点，右栏是七种不同颜色脸谱代表的性格，请为每位同学选择合适的脸谱颜色。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Li Ming will act as a person who loves fighting. He is very stubborn (固执的) and gets angry easily. ___32___ Zhang Peng’s character will always follow his leader. He will be well-known for his loyalty (忠诚). ___33___ Cheng Lin will be the one who is dishonest and bad in the show. ___34___ Xiao Fei is going to appear the man with a strong will. He won’t be afraid of difficulties and will try to solve all the problems wisely. ___35___ Zheng Qiang will act as an official who is fearless and fair. The character will fight for what is right and will always try to find out the truth. A. The role with the white face commonly seen on the stage is bad in human nature and such a person is usually dishonest. B. Gold and silver are usually used for gods and spirits. C. Blue is a common facial make-up in Beijing Opera. The person who wears a blue facial mask shows that he or she has a strong will and is very smart and brave. D. The black face often shows a person is brave. Besides, it also means a fair and selfless character. E. Purple often stands for justice (正义). In the opera, if a person wears a purple mask, he is just and kind. His personality is between what red and black stand for. F. Red is generally used to show that a role is honest and loyal. At first, red was just to show the color of people’s skin. Later, many roles use red to show loyalty. G. Green in facial make-ups stands for a person who doesn’t want to change his or her mind. This kind of people is easily controlled by anger. 四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 far never little watch begin one use their also create in if How does technology change lives? Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do more in ____36____ time and have fun while doing it. Here’s one example. People made letters with smoke from airplanes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places ____37____ from the sky. It’s called skywriting. It ____38____ in England. In 1992, the ____39____ words written in the sky over America were “Hello USA”. That year skywriting began to be ____40____ for advertising. It kept popular until the 1950s. It’s difficult to put a message ____41____ the sky. The pilot ____42____ their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. ____43____ it’s a snowy day, the pilot in the plane can’t see the white letters, but we on the ground can see them in the sky. People are so ____44____ to have romantic (浪漫的) time! However, for some people, technology can be so much more than just for fun. It can change ____45____ lives. Most believe tomorrow’s technology comes out right side up. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 The winter vacation is usually a good time to sleep. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old boy, gets up at 7 o’clock to run 2 kilometers every day. Doing exercise is part of his homework. Gao is not the only student to do so. The PE test in zhongkao has more scores now. So many middle schools in China ask students to exercise during the winter vacation to prepare for the PE test. So Gao and his classmates always run when the weather is nice. On rainy days, they still exercise inside the room. When students exercise during the winter vacation, their parents also have something to do. They can help take photos to encourage their children or exercise together. Gao and his classmates think that doing exercise helps them get good scores in zhongkao. Also, it is healthy for the mind and the body. “We want to keep doing this. We usually get kind of fat after a long vacation. Now we are not worried about that,” Gao and his classmates say happily. 46. How far does Gao Yuqi run every day? ____________________________________________________________ 47. Is Gao the only student to do exercise during the winter vacation? ____________________________________________________________ 48. Where do Gao and his classmates exercise on rainy days? ____________________________________________________________ 49. Why does Gao and his classmates do exercise every day? ____________________________________________________________ 50. What do Gao and his classmates want to keep doing during a long vacation? ____________________________________________________________ B.书面表达。 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假如你是Li Hua，在读了Gao Yuqi的故事后，深受启发，请你以 “exercise”为主题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下表格内容和要求，谈谈你自己的情况，介绍目前的运动类型、运动频率、对运动的看法以及新年运动的决心。 Exercise Kinds: run, play volleyball, play basketball ... Frequency（频率）：every day/ five times a day/ often.. Ideas: important, relaxing, keep healthy... Resolutions: start an exercise program, take up... 注意： （1）可在表格中内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯。词数80左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hello, I am Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$