精品解析：河南省许昌市2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

XCS2023—2024学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl’s brother look like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is tall. B. He is short. C. He is of medium height. 2. How long will it take the man to get to the museum?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 3. What was the weather like in Shanghai last Sunday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Good. C. Fine. 4. Where does the conversation most probably happen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookshop. B. In a clothing shop. C. In a restaurant. 5. What will the woman have?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beer. B. Cola. C. Ice-cream. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s Tony doing now? A. He is playing tennis. B. He is doing homework. C. He is playing computer games. 7. Who is doing homework now? A. Alice. B. Tony. C. Laura. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the specials tonight? A. Beef and fish. B. Chicken and fish. C. Beef and chicken. 9. What would the man like to drink? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Green tea. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 11. Who is reading a book? A. Mike’s father. B. Mike’s grandmother. C. Mike’s mother. 12. What is Mike drawing? A. A horse. B. A bird. C. A dog. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why wasn’t Ann at home last Sunday afternoon? A. Because she was at school. B. Because she was in the library. C Because she had dinner with her family in a restaurant. 14. What did Clark do last weekend? A. He had a birthday party. B. He had a great dinner. C. He did homework and went to the movies. 15. Whose birthday is tomorrow? A. Clark’s birthday. B. Clark’s sister’s birthday. C. Ann’s sister’s birthday. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Mr. King runs (经营) a restaurant. It’s not very big, but it sells lots of delicious food. Many people like the hamburgers in his restaurant. Today is Sunday. There are some specials on today’s menu. Let’s have a look. Today’s Menu Hamburger ¥8.00 Apple pie ¥3.50 Ice-cream ¥2.00 Coke ¥2.00 Orange juice ¥1.50 Chicken ¥9.00 Beef ¥1200 A bowl of beef noodles ¥10.00 A bowl of tomato noodles ¥6.50 A bowl of mutton noodles ¥11.50 A bowl of cabbage noodles ¥7.00 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. We can’t buy ______ in Mr. King’s restaurant today. A. ice-cream B. dumplings C. noodles D. Apple pie 18. The ______ is the most expensive (最昂贵的) on the menu today. A. hamburger B. orange juice C. ice-cream D. beef 19. You can’t eat ______ noodles in Mr. King’s restaurant. A. mutton B. beef C. chicken D. tomato 20. If Tom has only 10 yuan, he can buy ______ in Mr. King’s restaurant today. A. an ice-cream and a hamburger B. a hamburger and an apple pie C. a bowl of beef noodles and a bowl of tomato noodles D. two apple pies and a bowl of cabbage noodles 21. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr. King works as a waiter in the restaurant. B. Mr. King’s restaurant is very big. C. People don’t like the hamburgers in Mr. King’s restaurant. D People can buy delicious food and drinks in Mr. King’s restaurant. B Shang Yang was an official (官员) in the state of Qin during the Warring States period (战国时期). To make Qin into a stronger and better country, Shang Yang made some new laws (法律). But the question was: How could he make people trust him and follow the laws? Shang Yang got an idea. He set up a tall wooden pole (木杆) near the south gate of the city. Then he brought his people together and told them, “Anyone who can move the pole to the north gate will get 10 pieces of gold (金子).” People thought this was very strange (奇怪的) and didn’t try to move the pole. After seeing that no one was coming, Shang Yang said, “Now I will give 50 pieces of gold to the one who can move the pole to the north gate.” This time, a man stood up and moved the pole. Shang Yang gave him 50 pieces of gold as he said. After that, people thought that they could trust Shang Yang. So they followed Shang Yang’s new laws. Qin became stronger. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. What does the underlined word “trust” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 喜欢 B. 希望 C. 信任 D. 轻信 23. According to Paragraph 1, what did Shang Yang want people to do? A. Become good officials. B. Ask him questions. C. Follow his new laws. D. Get along with each other. 24. Why did Shang Yang give gold to the person who moved a wooden pole? A. To teach people a lesson about hard work. B. To let people know he was a man of his word (信守承诺). C. To help people build (建造) a new north gate. D. To test the skills (技巧) of his workers. 25. According to this passage, what do you think of Shang Yang? A. Strange. B. Smart. C. Strict. D. Slow. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. There was no law in the state of Qin before Shang Yang made it. B. Keeping one’s word can win (赢得) people’s trust. C. People in the state of Qin lived a free life. D. Using a wooden pole to build trust is strange. C Many people love corgis (柯基) because they look very cute and are nice to persons. In fact, they are also very smart. Here is China’s first corgi police dog, from Weifang, Shandong Province. Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi. I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to tell you that they are wrong! I used to be a pet dog. One day, when I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner (主人) in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I had the talent to be a police dog. Then, I started my training. Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like how to listen well, and use my nose to sniff out (靠嗅觉找到) dangerous things, such as drugs. My short legs make me stand out! I can go under cars or get into and search(搜索) small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggyback (在背上的) ride, It’s one of my favorite parts of the job. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. Why do some people think Fu Zai can’t be a police dog? A. Because he doesn’t have the talent. B. Because he is only 6 months old. C. Because he has short legs. D. Because he is a pet dog. 28. What does the underlined sentence “I used to be a pet dog” in paragraph 2 mean? A. I was a pet dog before, but now I am not. B. I was a pet dog before and I am also a pet dog now. C. I wasn’t a pet dog before, but now I. am. D. I wasn’t a pet dog before, and now I am not, either. 29. What are the things Fu Zai can do but bigger dogs can’t? ①sniff out dangerous things ②go under cars ③get into cars ④ search small spaces A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. Which of the sentences below can best describe Fu Zai? A. Every dog has his day. B. Love me, love my dog. C. Let sleeping dogs lie (平躺). D. To teach the dog bark (叫). 31. In which section (版面) of the newspaper can you find this text? A. Sports. B. News. C. Art. D. Advertisement (广告). D David wanted to lose some weight (减重). He went to buy an exercise machine (健身器材) to try to lose some weight. ____32____ But he did not use it often. He seldom (很少) went into the basement. Next, he moved it into his bedroom. ____33____ That’s because he would only go into the bedroom when it was time for him to go to sleep. ____34____ His wife thought maybe this would finally work. ____35____ After a week, his wife asked David how his exercise was going. He said, “____36____ Every time I want to open the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. He could exercise and look outside at the beautiful garden at the same time. B. But he still didn’t use it very often. C. At first, he put it in the basement (地下室). D. Well, I do a little more exercise these days. E. Finally, he put the machine next to the window in the living room. 三、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 George and Betty didn’t have much money. Betty didn’t have a job, so she was always finding ways to ____37____ money. She ____38____ vegetables in her garden so that she wouldn’t have to buy any in the supermarket. She made sandwiches for George to ____39____ to work so that he wouldn’t have to buy lunch. Meals in the restaurant were always so ____40____. Every day, George took the bus to go to work and go home. It was not a long trip, but the bus was often ____41____ because of the traffic jam (交通拥堵). One day, the bus arrived late. George was ____42____ about being late for work. “I ____43____ run faster than (比……更快) this bus!” thought George. The next day ____44____ work, he decided to have a try (决定试一试). He went to the bus stop, but he didn’t take the bus. He ran beside (在……旁边) it on the sidewalk. Then he felt so happy because he could ____45____ run faster than the bus. Finally, he ____46____ home. Betty was ____47____ to see him very tired. Then she asked, “What’s the matter?” “I ran beside the bus” George felt so ____48____ and said. “I saved two dollars and fifty cents without (没有) ____49____ for the ticket.” He thought it would make Betty happy, but it didn’t. “____50____ didn’t you run beside a taxi?” she said with a long face. “____51____ you did that, you would say six dollars!” 37. A. use B. save C. pay. D. spend 38. A. grew. B. sold C. bought D. picked 39. A. cook B. take C. get D. bring 40. A. delicious B. nice C. cheap D. expensive 41. A. fast B. popular C. slow D. heavy 42. A. worried B. relaxed C. glad D. excited 43. A. would B. may C. can’t D. needn’t 44. A. for B. at C. after D. before 45. A. really B. luckily C. differently D. usually 46. A. missed B. arrived C. left D. stayed 47. A. interested B. surprised C. happy D. lucky 48. A. bored B. sad C. excited D. tired 49. A. leaving B. looking C. waiting D. paying 50. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 51. A. But B. So C. If D. And 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one he each answer high be can friend another getting A student came to his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a question. How many friends should a person have—one or many?” “It is very simple,” the teacher ____52____. “Get me that red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.” The student looked up and said, “It’s too ____53____! I can’t reach it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe ____54____ can help.” the teacher suggested. The student called ____55____ student and stood on his shoulders (肩膀) to reach the branch. “I still can’t reach it, sir,” said the student sadly after the ____56____ try. “Don’t you have more friends?” the teacher smiled. The student asked more friends to come over. They stood on ____57____ other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple ____58____ so high that they couldn’t go higher and the pyramid fell. The student still couldn’t reach the apple. Then one of the ____59____ went home; brought a ladder (梯子) and the student finally picked the apple. After ____60____ the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you understand how many friends a person needs?” “I do,” the student said. “Many, so together we ____61____ work out any problem.” “Sounds good,” the teacher said. “You need as many friends as you can. Among them, there will be at least one smart person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!” 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A fox (狐狸) and a crow (乌鸦) live in a forest. It’s a sunny day. The fox is busy looking for some food ____62____ he doesn’t eat anything today. Then he sees the crow standing in a tree and there ____63____ a piece of meat in her mouth. The fox gets ____64____ idea. “Good afternoon, dear Miss Crow. You look so beautiful today.” The crow doesn’t answer. “I hear you’re good ____65____ singing in the forest. Can you sing a song for me?” The crow feels very happy after hearing the fox’s words. Then she opens her mouth and begins ____66____ sing, but she doesn’t think of the meat in her mouth. Then the meat falls down on the ground (地面). “Stop! Your voice is too bad,” the fox says. Then he picks up the meat and runs away. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda. ____67____? B: Not bad. Everything is OK. You look very happy. Any good news? A: Yeah. My cousin Amy is coming this summer vacation. Do you remember her? B: Amy? I saw her two years ago. ____68____? A: She has long straight black hair, and she is tall now. B: Wow. Does she still love animals very much? A: Yes. And she would like to visit the zoo with both of us. B: ____69____? A: Pandas. Pandas are her favorite animals. B: Why does she love pandas best? A: ____70____. B: OK. Please call me if she arrives. A: Sure, see you. B: ____71____. 六、书面表达(20分) 72. “一池碧水耀莲城”。六月的北海公园绿树成荫、一步一景，吸引着无数游客纷至沓来。假如你是《许昌新闻》 (Xuchang News) 的特约小记者，现在正身处北海公园为电视机前的观众们带去现场播报。请你根据表格信息，用英语完成一篇实时报道。 place Beihai Park Time 5:30 p.m. on June 5th Weather sunny Visitors (游客) a girl with short straight black hair fly a kite two old men play chess a family have a picnic … … 要求： 1. 文中需包含以上表格中的所有要点，可适当补充； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数70左右 (开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。 Thanks for watching Xuchang News. I am the reporter, Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附加题★ 阅读短文，从下列方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，并在此基础上完成思维拓展题。 a popular how be write language surprise problem late come Type (输入) in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask a robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second 1 , you’ll get the story of Max, who made his way through many difficulties to sing among the stars. ChatGPT, a chatbot (聊天机器人) is now 2 around the world. The AI chatbot can do many things, from 3 a story to making music. It can talk with people, answer all kinds of questions, translate (翻译) 4 . and write songs, poems and even jokes. ChatGPT 5 the world when it 6 out in late 2022 by the US company (公司) Open AI. However, it also brings new 7 . Some worry that it can make mistakes (错误) and sometimes give answers that are too difficult to understand. In 2023, 8 US study showed that a great number of students in the US used it to help with homework. Some people think you need to learn 9 to think and solve problems on your own. Using AI to do all the work means you miss the chance to learn. But not all teachers say “no” to ChatGPT. Some schools 10 making rules on its use, for both students and teachers. AI is a part of our world now. So, what do you think? Should your school allow (允许) AI? 73. ______ 74. ______ 75. ______ 76. ______ 77. ______ 78. ______ 79. ______ 80. ______ 81. ______ 82 ______ 83. The writer starts the passage by ______. A. expressing feelings B. giving an example C. answering a question D. showing numbers 84. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ______. A. the weakness of ChatGPT B. the popularity of ChatGPT C. what people think about ChatGPT D. how ChatGPT has helped people so far 85. What can we learn about ChatGPT from the third paragraph? A. It can do everything well. B. It always gives wrong answers. C. It provides harder work for students. D. It sometimes gives difficult answers. 86. As a student, do you think ChatGPT is helpful or not? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ XCS2023—2024学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl’s brother look like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is tall. B. He is short. C. He is of medium height. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is your brother tall or short? W: He isn’t tall or short. He is of medium height. 2. How long will it take the man to get to the museum?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is there a museum near here? W: Yes. Walk along the road and you can get there in 10 minutes. 3. What was the weather like in Shanghai last Sunday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Good. C. Fine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard you were in Shanghai last Sunday. How was the weather there? W: It was rainy but we had a good time. 4. Where does the conversation most probably happen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookshop. B. In a clothing shop. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: May I help you? M: Yes, please. I’d like the white shirt. Can I try it on? W: Sure. 5. What will the woman have?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beer. B. Cola. C. Ice-cream. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s very hot. Let’s have some ice-cream. M: Sure. I want to drink my favorite beer, but I have to drive back home. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s Tony doing now? A. He is playing tennis. B. He is doing homework. C. He is playing computer games. 7. Who is doing homework now? A. Alice. B. Tony. C. Laura. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you still playing computer games, Tony? M: Yes, I am. W: Do you want to play tennis with me? M: Sorry, Laura. I’m having fun. You can ask Alice to join you. W: She’s doing her homework. M: You can ask her later. W: All right. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the specials tonight? A. Beef and fish. B. Chicken and fish. C. Beef and chicken. 9. What would the man like to drink? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Green tea. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: May I take your order, sir? M: Yes. But are there any specials? W: Yes. The beef is very good tonight. We also have some good chicken dishes if you like chicken. M: The beef will be fine. W: Would you like something to drink? M: Coffee, please. W: OK. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the weather like today? A Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 11. Who is reading a book? A. Mike’s father. B. Mike’s grandmother. C. Mike’s mother. 12. What is Mike drawing? A. A horse. B. A bird. C. A dog. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Mike. It’s a sunny day. All of my family members are in the garden. My father and my grandfather are drinking tea there. My grandmother is reading a book on the chair. My mother is washing clothes. My sister and I are drawing pictures on the grass. My sister is drawing a dog. I’m drawing a horse. Our garden is very beautiful. There are many flowers and birds. The birds are singing happily. I really enjoy this kind of life. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why wasn’t Ann at home last Sunday afternoon? A Because she was at school. B. Because she was in the library. C. Because she had dinner with her family in a restaurant. 14. What did Clark do last weekend? A. He had a birthday party. B. He had a great dinner. C. He did homework and went to the movies. 15. Whose birthday is tomorrow? A. Clark’s birthday. B. Clark’s sister’s birthday. C. Ann’s sister’s birthday. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Ann, I called you last Sunday afternoon, but there was no reply. Where were you? W: I was at the restaurant with my parents and my sister. M: Did you have a good dinner? W: Yes, we had some dumplings, some hamburgers, some fruit and some drinks. M: Oh, great! W: Then what did you do last Sunday, Clark? M: I did my homework in the morning and went to the movies in the afternoon. It was also a busy day for me, I think. W: What did you call me for on that day? M: Tomorrow is my sister’s birthday. Would you come and have the party with us? W: Yes, I’d love to. Thank you! 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 【答案】 ①. E ②. D ③. B ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】Mike went on a school trip this week. He thought it was great fun because they saw different things and learnt a lot. They took the school bus to the farm near their town. It did not take a long time to get there. At first, the farmer showed them around the farm. There are lots of plants on the farm. They picked some strawberries and took some home as a gift. Then, the farmer taught them how to ride a horse. Everyone was excited. After that, they fed chickens with the farmers. At last they went fishing. All in all, it was a great trip. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Mr. King runs (经营) a restaurant. It’s not very big, but it sells lots of delicious food. Many people like the hamburgers in his restaurant. Today is Sunday. There are some specials on today’s menu. Let’s have a look. Today’s Menu Hamburger ¥8.00 Apple pie ¥3.50 Ice-cream ¥2.00 Coke ¥2.00 Orange juice ¥1.50 Chicken ¥9.00 Beef ¥12.00 A bowl of beef noodles ¥10.00 A bowl of tomato noodles ¥6.50 A bowl of mutton noodles ¥11.50 A bowl of cabbage noodles ¥7.00 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. We can’t buy ______ in Mr. King’s restaurant today. A. ice-cream B. dumplings C. noodles D. Apple pie 18. The ______ is the most expensive (最昂贵的) on the menu today. A. hamburger B. orange juice C. ice-cream D. beef 19. You can’t eat ______ noodles in Mr. King’s restaurant. A. mutton B. beef C. chicken D. tomato 20. If Tom has only 10 yuan, he can buy ______ in Mr. King’s restaurant today. A. an ice-cream and a hamburger B. a hamburger and an apple pie C. a bowl of beef noodles and a bowl of tomato noodles D. two apple pies and a bowl of cabbage noodles 21. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr. King works as a waiter in the restaurant. B. Mr. King’s restaurant is very big. C. People don’t like the hamburgers in Mr. King’s restaurant. D. People can buy delicious food and drinks in Mr. King’s restaurant. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Mr. King餐厅的菜单信息，包括今日特价菜品及其价格。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据菜单内容，我们可以购买ice-cream（冰淇淋）、noodles（面条）和Apple pie（苹果派），但菜单上并未列出dumplings（饺子）。因此，我们无法在Mr. King的餐厅购买到饺子，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。通过比较菜单上各菜品的价格，我们可以发现beef（牛肉）的价格最高，为¥12.00。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。菜单上列出了mutton noodles（羊肉面）、beef noodles（牛肉面）和tomato noodles（西红柿面），但并未列出chicken noodles（鸡肉面）。因此，在Mr. King的餐厅里，我们无法吃到鸡肉面，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据题目要求，Tom只有10元，我们需要找出他能在餐厅购买到的食品组合。通过计算各菜品的价格，我们可以发现“an ice-cream（¥2.00）”和“a hamburger（¥8.00）”的总价正好是10元，因此Tom可以选择购买这两样食品，故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，我们可以逐一分析选项： A选项提到Mr. King在餐厅当服务员，但文章开头明确说明Mr. King runs a restaurant（经营一家餐厅），并未提及他是服务员，因此A选项错误。 B选项说Mr. King的餐厅很大，但文章中提到“It’s not very big（它不是很大）”，与B选项相反，因此B选项错误。 C选项表示人们不喜欢Mr. King餐厅的汉堡，但文章中提到“Many people like the hamburgers in his restaurant（很多人喜欢他餐厅的汉堡）”，与C选项相反，因此C选项错误。 D选项说人们可以在Mr. King的餐厅买到美味的食物和饮料，这与文章中提到的餐厅销售“lots of delicious food（很多美味的食物）”以及菜单上列出的多种食品和饮料相符，故选D。 B Shang Yang was an official (官员) in the state of Qin during the Warring States period (战国时期). To make Qin into a stronger and better country, Shang Yang made some new laws (法律). But the question was: How could he make people trust him and follow the laws? Shang Yang got an idea. He set up a tall wooden pole (木杆) near the south gate of the city. Then he brought his people together and told them, “Anyone who can move the pole to the north gate will get 10 pieces of gold (金子).” People thought this was very strange (奇怪的) and didn’t try to move the pole. After seeing that no one was coming, Shang Yang said, “Now I will give 50 pieces of gold to the one who can move the pole to the north gate.” This time, a man stood up and moved the pole. Shang Yang gave him 50 pieces of gold as he said. After that, people thought that they could trust Shang Yang. So they followed Shang Yang’s new laws. Qin became stronger. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. What does the underlined word “trust” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 喜欢 B. 希望 C. 信任 D. 轻信 23. According to Paragraph 1, what did Shang Yang want people to do? A. Become good officials. B. Ask him questions. C. Follow his new laws. D. Get along with each other. 24. Why did Shang Yang give gold to the person who moved a wooden pole? A. To teach people a lesson about hard work. B. To let people know he was a man of his word (信守承诺). C. To help people build (建造) a new north gate. D. To test the skills (技巧) of his workers. 25. According to this passage, what do you think of Shang Yang? A. Strange. B. Smart. C. Strict. D. Slow. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. There was no law in the state of Qin before Shang Yang made it. B. Keeping one’s word can win (赢得) people’s trust. C. People in the state of Qin lived a free life. D. Using a wooden pole to build trust is strange. 【答案】22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了商鞅如何通过实际行动赢得人民的信任，并成功推行新法律的故事。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“How could he make people trust him and follow the laws?”可知，商鞅想要制定新的法律，但首先需要解决如何让人民信任他并遵守这些法律的问题。因此，这里的“trust”指的是“信任”。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the question was: How could he make people trust him and follow the laws?”和下文内容可知，商鞅制定了新的法律，并思考如何让人民信任他并遵守这些法律，所以他想要人们遵守他的新法律。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After that, people thought that they could trust Shang Yang. So they followed Shang Yang’s new laws.”并结合文章内容可知，商鞅给搬动木杆的人金子，是为了证明他是一个信守承诺的人，通过实际行动，他让人们知道他说话算话，从而赢得人们的信任。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，商鞅通过巧妙的方法赢得了人民的信任，并成功推行了新的法律，使秦国变得更加强大，这表明他是一个聪明的人。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了商鞅如何通过实际行动赢得人民信任，并成功推行新法律的故事，这告诉我们信守承诺可以赢得人们的信任。故选B。 C Many people love corgis (柯基) because they look very cute and are nice to persons. In fact, they are also very smart. Here is China’s first corgi police dog, from Weifang, Shandong Province. Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi. I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to tell you that they are wrong! I used to be a pet dog. One day, when I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner (主人) in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I had the talent to be a police dog. Then, I started my training. Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like how to listen well, and use my nose to sniff out (靠嗅觉找到) dangerous things, such as drugs. My short legs make me stand out! I can go under cars or get into and search(搜索) small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggyback (在背上的) ride, It’s one of my favorite parts of the job. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. Why do some people think Fu Zai can’t be a police dog? A. Because he doesn’t have the talent. B. Because he is only 6 months old. C. Because he has short legs. D. Because he is a pet dog. 28. What does the underlined sentence “I used to be a pet dog” in paragraph 2 mean? A. I was a pet dog before, but now I am not. B. I was a pet dog before and I am also a pet dog now. C. I wasn’t a pet dog before, but now I. am. D. I wasn’t a pet dog before, and now I am not, either. 29. What are the things Fu Zai can do but bigger dogs can’t? ①sniff out dangerous things ②go under cars ③get into cars ④ search small spaces A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. Which of the sentences below can best describe Fu Zai? A. Every dog has his day. B. Love me, love my dog. C. Let sleeping dogs lie (平躺). D. To teach the dog bark (叫). 31. In which section (版面) of the newspaper can you find this text? A. Sports. B. News. C. Art. D. Advertisement (广告). 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国首只柯基警犬 “福仔”，讲述它从宠物犬到警犬的转变、训练内容、自身优势及工作情况等。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs.”可知，有些人认为福仔不能成为一只出色的警犬，因为它的腿短，故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。“used to be”表示“过去曾经是”，福仔过去是宠物犬，现在是警犬，即“I was a pet dog before, but now I am not.”，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I can go under cars or get into and search (搜索) small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can!”可知，福仔能做的是②go under cars、③get into cars、④search small spaces，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。选项A“人人皆有得意时”，福仔虽腿短但成为警犬发挥价值，符合；选项B“爱屋及乌”、选项C“莫惹是非”、选项D“没事找事 ”均不符合，故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章是关于柯基警犬的新闻故事，会在新闻版面，故选B。 D David wanted to lose some weight (减重). He went to buy an exercise machine (健身器材) to try to lose some weight. ____32____ But he did not use it often. He seldom (很少) went into the basement. Next, he moved it into his bedroom. ____33____ That’s because he would only go into the bedroom when it was time for him to go to sleep. ____34____ His wife thought maybe this would finally work. ____35____ After a week, his wife asked David how his exercise was going. He said, “____36____ Every time I want to open the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. He could exercise and look outside at the beautiful garden at the same time. B. But he still didn’t use it very often. C. At first, he put it in the basement (地下室). D. Well, I do a little more exercise these days. E. Finally, he put the machine next to the window in the living room. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. E 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于大卫减肥的幽默故事。 【32题详解】 根据“But he did not use it often. He seldom (很少) went into the basement.”可知，大卫起初把健身器材放在了地下室。C项“起初，他把它放在地下室里。”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“That’s because he would only go into the bedroom when it was time for him to go to sleep.”可知，大卫很少在卧室使用健身器材，B项“但他仍然不经常使用它。”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Every time I want to open the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine.”可知，大卫又把健身器材放在了窗户旁边，E项“最后，他把健身器材放在客厅的窗户旁边。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“His wife thought maybe this would finally work.”可知，大卫认为这回他可以边看风景边锻炼，A项“他可以一边锻炼身体，一边欣赏外面美丽的花园。”符合语境，故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“Every time I want to open the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine.”可知，大卫的锻炼是指在开窗时绕过健身器材，D项“嗯，这些天我多做了一些运动。”符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 George and Betty didn’t have much money. Betty didn’t have a job, so she was always finding ways to ____37____ money. She ____38____ vegetables in her garden so that she wouldn’t have to buy any in the supermarket. She made sandwiches for George to ____39____ to work so that he wouldn’t have to buy lunch. Meals in the restaurant were always so ____40____. Every day, George took the bus to go to work and go home. It was not a long trip, but the bus was often ____41____ because of the traffic jam (交通拥堵). One day, the bus arrived late. George was ____42____ about being late for work. “I ____43____ run faster than (比……更快) this bus!” thought George. The next day ____44____ work, he decided to have a try (决定试一试). He went to the bus stop, but he didn’t take the bus. He ran beside (在……旁边) it on the sidewalk. Then he felt so happy because he could ____45____ run faster than the bus. Finally, he ____46____ home. Betty was ____47____ to see him very tired. Then she asked, “What’s the matter?” “I ran beside the bus,” George felt so ____48____ and said. “I saved two dollars and fifty cents without (没有) ____49____ for the ticket.” He thought it would make Betty happy, but it didn’t. “____50____ didn’t you run beside a taxi?” she said with a long face. “____51____ you did that, you would say six dollars!” 37. A. use B. save C. pay. D. spend 38. A. grew. B. sold C. bought D. picked 39. A. cook B. take C. get D. bring 40. A. delicious B. nice C. cheap D. expensive 41. A. fast B. popular C. slow D. heavy 42. A. worried B. relaxed C. glad D. excited 43. A. would B. may C. can’t D. needn’t 44. A. for B. at C. after D. before 45. A. really B. luckily C. differently D. usually 46. A. missed B. arrived C. left D. stayed 47. A. interested B. surprised C. happy D. lucky 48. A. bored B. sad C. excited D. tired 49. A. leaving B. looking C. waiting D. paying 50. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 51. A. But B. So C. If D. And 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了George和Betty这对夫妻因为经济不宽裕，Betty总是想尽办法省钱。有一天George尝试跑步上班以节省公交车费，回家后兴奋地告诉Betty自己省下了两美元五十美分，但Betty却觉得他应该跑在出租车旁边，这样能省下更多钱。 【37题详解】 句意：Betty没有工作，所以她总是想办法省钱。 use使用；save节省；pay支付；spend花费。根据“George and Betty didn’t have much money.”可知，他们没有很多钱，所以Betty总是想办法省钱。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：她在花园里种蔬菜，这样她就不必在超市里买了。 grew种植；sold卖；bought买；picked摘。根据“so that she wouldn’t have to buy any in the supermarket”可知，她种蔬菜是为了不买超市的蔬菜，从而省钱。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：她给George做三明治带去上班，这样他就不必买午餐了。 cook烹饪；take带走；get得到；bring带来。根据“to work”可知，是带去上班。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：餐馆的饭菜总是很贵。 delicious美味的；nice好的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“She made sandwiches for George to...to work so that he wouldn’t have to buy lunch.”可知，Betty给George带三明治是为了让他不买午餐，说明餐馆的饭菜贵。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：虽然路程不远，但由于交通堵塞，公交车经常很慢。 fast快的；popular受欢迎的；slow慢的；heavy重的。根据“because of the traffic jam”可知，由于交通堵塞，公交车会很慢。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：George担心上班迟到。 worried担心的；relaxed放松的；glad高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据“One day, the bus arrived late.”可知，公交车晚点了，所以George担心上班迟到。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：“我可能跑得比这辆公交车还快！”George想。 would将会；may可能；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“thought George”可知，这里是George的想法，表示一种可能性，用may。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：第二天下班后，他决定试一试。 for为了；at在；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“he decided to have a try”可知，是在下班后决定试一试跑步回家。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：然后他感到很高兴，因为他真的跑得比公交车快。 really真的；luckily幸运地；differently不同地；usually通常。根据“Then he felt so happy”可知，他很高兴，说明他真的跑得比公交车快。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：最后，他到家了。 missed错过；arrived到达；left离开；stayed停留。根据“home”可知，是到家了。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：Betty看到他很累，感到很惊讶。 interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的；lucky幸运的。根据“to see him very tired”可知，看到George很累，Betty感到很惊讶。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：“我跑在公交车旁边，”George很兴奋地说。 bored无聊的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；tired累的。根据“said”可知，这里是George说话时的状态，他为自己省下了钱而感到兴奋。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：我没有付车费就省下了两美元五十美分。 leaving离开；looking看；waiting等待；paying支付。根据“I saved two dollars and fifty cents”可知，他省下了钱，说明他没有付车费。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：“你为什么不在出租车旁边跑呢？”她拉长着脸说。 When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“didn’t you run beside a taxi?”可知，这里是Betty在问George为什么不在出租车旁边跑。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：“如果你那样做，你会省下六美元！” But但是；So所以；If如果；And和。根据“you did that, you would say six dollars!”可知，这里是Betty在假设George如果跑在出租车旁边会省下更多钱，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one he each answer high be can friend another getting A student came to his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a question. How many friends should a person have—one or many?” “It is very simple,” the teacher ____52____. “Get me that red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.” The student looked up and said, “It’s too ____53____! I can’t reach it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe ____54____ can help.” the teacher suggested. The student called ____55____ student and stood on his shoulders (肩膀) to reach the branch. “I still can’t reach it, sir,” said the student sadly after the ____56____ try. “Don’t you have more friends?” the teacher smiled. The student asked more friends to come over. They stood on ____57____ other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple ____58____ so high that they couldn’t go higher and the pyramid fell. The student still couldn’t reach the apple. Then one of the ____59____ went home; brought a ladder (梯子) and the student finally picked the apple. After ____60____ the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you understand how many friends a person needs?” “I do,” the student said. “Many, so together we ____61____ work out any problem.” “Sounds good,” the teacher said. “You need as many friends as you can. Among them, there will be at least one smart person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!” 【答案】52. answered 53. high 54. he 55. another 56. first 57. each 58. was 59. friends 60. getting 61. can 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述学生向老师请教该有多少朋友，老师通过让学生够树上苹果，借助朋友帮忙的过程，引导学生明白朋友越多，越易解决问题的道理。 【52题详解】 句意：“这很简单，”老师回答道。前文学生提问，此处老师“回答”，故事是过去发生，用一般过去时，“answer”的过去式为“answered”，故填answered。 【53题详解】 句意：它太高了！我够不着。学生够不到苹果，描述树枝“高”，“high高的”是形容词，作表语，故填high。 【54题详解】 句意：“找个朋友。也许他能帮忙。”老师建议道。 此处指代“a friend一个朋友”，作主语，用主格 “he”，故填he。 【55题详解】 句意：学生叫来另一个学生，站在他的肩膀上够树枝。 表示“另一个（学生）”，“another另一个”符合语境，故填another。 【56题详解】 句意：第一次尝试后，学生难过地说：“先生，我还是够不着。”这里指“第一次”尝试，要用“one”的序数词“first”，故填first。 【57题详解】 句意：他们站在彼此的肩膀上，试图搭成人金字塔。“each other”是固定短语“彼此 ，互相”，故填each。 【58题详解】 句意：但苹果太高了，他们无法再往高搭，金字塔倒了。主语“the apple” 是单数，描述过去情况，用一般过去时，“be”动词的过去式为“was”，故填was。 【59题详解】 句意：然后其中一个朋友回家，拿来一架梯子，学生终于摘到了苹果。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“friend”复数为“friends”，故填friends。 【60题详解】 句意：拿到苹果后，老师问：“那么，你明白一个人需要多少朋友了吗？” “after”是介词“在……之后 ”，后接动名词，“get”的动名词为“getting”，故填getting。 【61题详解】 句意：“我明白了，”学生说。“朋友多，这样我们就能解决任何问题。”表示“能够”，用情态动词“can”，故填can。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A fox (狐狸) and a crow (乌鸦) live in a forest. It’s a sunny day. The fox is busy looking for some food ____62____ he doesn’t eat anything today. Then he sees the crow standing in a tree and there ____63____ a piece of meat in her mouth. The fox gets ____64____ idea. “Good afternoon, dear Miss Crow. You look so beautiful today.” The crow doesn’t answer. “I hear you’re good ____65____ singing in the forest. Can you sing a song for me?” The crow feels very happy after hearing the fox’s words. Then she opens her mouth and begins ____66____ sing, but she doesn’t think of the meat in her mouth. Then the meat falls down on the ground (地面). “Stop! Your voice is too bad,” the fox says. Then he picks up the meat and runs away. 【答案】62. because 63. is 64. an 65. at 66. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述森林里狐狸和乌鸦的故事，狐狸因没吃东西找食物，看到乌鸦嘴里的肉，用花言巧语骗乌鸦唱歌，肉掉落后狐狸捡走肉跑掉。 【62题详解】 句意：狐狸正忙着找食物，因为他今天没吃任何东西。根据“The fox is busy looking for some food...he doesn’t eat anything today.”可知，后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【63题详解】 句意：然后他看到乌鸦站在树上，嘴里有一块肉。此句是there be句型，主语a piece of meat是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 【64题详解】 句意：狐狸有了一个主意。idea是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处用an表示泛指。故填an。 【65题详解】 句意：我听说你擅长在森林里唱歌。“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长……”。故填at。 【66题详解】 句意：然后她张开嘴开始唱歌，但没想起嘴里的肉。“begin to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“开始做某事”。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda. ____67____? B: Not bad. Everything is OK. You look very happy. Any good news? A: Yeah. My cousin Amy is coming this summer vacation. Do you remember her? B: Amy? I saw her two years ago. ____68____? A: She has long straight black hair, and she is tall now. B: Wow. Does she still love animals very much? A: Yes. And she would like to visit the zoo with both of us. B: ____69____? A: Pandas. Pandas are her favorite animals. B: Why does she love pandas best? A: ____70____. B: OK. Please call me if she arrives. A: Sure, see you. B: ____71____. 【答案】67. How is it going?/How is everything going?/Is everything OK? 68. What does she look like now? 69. What is her favorite animal?/What animals does she like best?/What are her favorite animals? 70. Because they’re cute./Because they’re smart./Because they’re lovely. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 71. See you./Bye./Goodbye. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕琳达和对方交流展开，谈及近况，还提到对方表妹艾米暑假要来，交流艾米的外貌、对动物的喜好等内容，最后约定艾米到达后联系及道别。 【67题详解】 根据“B: Not bad. Everything is OK.”可知，A是在询问B近况。故填How is it going?/How is everything going?/Is everything OK? 【68题详解】 根据“A: She has long straight black hair, and she is tall now.”可知，B是在询问艾米现在的外貌。故填What does she look like now? 【69题详解】 根据“A: Pandas. Pandas are her favorite animals.”可知，B是在询问艾米最喜欢的动物。故填What is her favorite animal?/What animals does she like best?/What are her favorite animals? 【70题详解】 根据“B: Why does she love pandas best?”可知，A要回答喜欢熊猫的原因，比如可爱，聪明等。故填Because they’re cute./Because they’re smart./Because they’re lovely. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【71题详解】 根据“A: Sure, see you.”可知，B回应道别。故填See you./Bye./Goodbye. 六、书面表达(20分) 72. “一池碧水耀莲城”。六月的北海公园绿树成荫、一步一景，吸引着无数游客纷至沓来。假如你是《许昌新闻》 (Xuchang News) 的特约小记者，现在正身处北海公园为电视机前的观众们带去现场播报。请你根据表格信息，用英语完成一篇实时报道。 place Beihai Park Time 5:30 p.m. on June 5th Weather sunny Visitors (游客) a girl with short straight black hair fly a kite two old men play chess a family have a picnic … … 要求： 1. 文中需包含以上表格中的所有要点，可适当补充； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数70左右 (开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。 Thanks for watching Xuchang News. I am the reporter, Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Thanks for watching Xuchang News. I’m the reporter, Li Hua. Now It’s 5:30 p.m. on June 5th and I’m in Beihai Park. The weather is sunny, so we can see lots of people having a great time here. Look, a girl with short straight black hair is flying a kite over there. Her kite looks like a butterfly. Two old men are playing chess under a big tree and some people are watching quietly. Behind the tree, some ladies are dancing. Also, there is a family having a picnic. They are having delicious food and drinks. Welcome to Beihai Park! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“现在进行时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出北海公园的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。讲述作者在北海公园的时间、天气及游客等情况； 第三步，书写结语。总结并欢迎大家来北海公园游玩。 [亮点词汇] ①have a good time 玩得开心 ②fly a kite 放风筝 ③look like 看起来像 ④play chess 下棋 [高分句型] ①Look, a girl with short straight black hair is flying a kite over there. (现在进行时；介词短语作后置定语) ②Two old men are playing chess under a big tree and some people are watching quietly. (并列句；现在进行时) 附加题★ 阅读短文，从下列方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，并在此基础上完成思维拓展题。 a popular how be write language surprise problem late come Type (输入) in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask a robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second 1 , you’ll get the story of Max, who made his way through many difficulties to sing among the stars. ChatGPT, a chatbot (聊天机器人) is now 2 around the world. The AI chatbot can do many things, from 3 a story to making music. It can talk with people, answer all kinds of questions, translate (翻译) 4 . and write songs, poems and even jokes. ChatGPT 5 the world when it 6 out in late 2022 by the US company (公司) Open AI. However, it also brings new 7 . Some worry that it can make mistakes (错误) and sometimes give answers that are too difficult to understand. In 2023, 8 US study showed that a great number of students in the US used it to help with homework. Some people think you need to learn 9 to think and solve problems on your own. Using AI to do all the work means you miss the chance to learn. But not all teachers say “no” to ChatGPT. Some schools 10 making rules on its use, for both students and teachers. AI is a part of our world now. So, what do you think? Should your school allow (允许) AI? 73. ______ 74. ______ 75. ______ 76. ______ 77. ______ 78. ______ 79 ______ 80. ______ 81. ______ 82. ______ 83. The writer starts the passage by ______. A. expressing feelings B. giving an example C. answering a question D. showing numbers 84. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ______. A. the weakness of ChatGPT B. the popularity of ChatGPT C. what people think about ChatGPT D. how ChatGPT has helped people so far 85. What can we learn about ChatGPT from the third paragraph? A. It can do everything well. B. It always gives wrong answers. C. It provides harder work for students. D. It sometimes gives difficult answers. 86. As a student, do you think ChatGPT is helpful or not? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. later 74. popular 75. writing 76. languages 77. surprised 78. came 79. problems 80. a 81. how 82. are 83. B 84. B 85. D 86. I think it’s helpful, because it can quickly give me the information I want and help me learn languages. 或I think it’s cheating. With its help, we don’t need to use our brains (大脑). We will not think and learn. We should think and solve problems on our own. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍聊天机器人ChatGPT，讲述其功能、风靡情况，也提及带来的新问题以及人们对它用于作业等方面的看法，还有部分学校对其使用规则的制定 。 【73题详解】 句意：只需一秒钟后，你就能看到马克斯的故事，他历经诸多困难，在群星中歌唱。根据“Just one second..., you’ll get the story of Max”及备选词可知，是指一秒钟后，“时间 +later”表示“……之后”，符合语境，故填later。 【74题详解】 句意：聊天机器人ChatGPT如今在全球很受欢迎。根据“ChatGPT, a chatbot (聊天机器人) is now...around the world.”及备选词可知，是指ChatGPT很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，形容词作表语，故填popular。 【75题详解】 句意：这个人工智能聊天机器人能做很多事，从写故事到制作音乐。 根据“...a story”及备选词可知，是指写故事，write“写”符合；from是介词，后接动名词形式，故填writing。 【76题详解】 句意：它能与人交谈、回答各类问题、翻译语言，还能写歌曲、诗歌甚至笑话。根据“translate...”及备选词可知，是指翻译语言，language“语言”符合；这里用复数languages表泛指，故填languages。 【77题详解】 句意：2022年末，美国公司OpenAI推出ChatGPT时，它让世界为之惊叹。 根据“ChatGPT...the world”及备选词可知，是指ChatGPT震惊了世界，surprise“使震惊”符合；事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填surprised。 【78题详解】 句意：2022年末，美国公司OpenAI推出ChatGPT时，它让世界为之惊叹。 根据“when it...out in late 2022”及备选词可知，是指OpenAI推出ChatGPT，come out“推出；发布”，固定短语；时态为一般过去时，come应用过去式，故填came。 【79题详解】 句意：然而，它也带来了新问题。根据“Some worry that it can make mistakes (错误) and sometimes give answers that are too difficult to understand.”及备选词可知，这是ChatGPT带来的问题，problem“问题”符合；此处用名词复数表泛指，故填problems。 【80题详解】 句意：2023年，美国的一项研究表明，美国很多学生用它来做作业。此处泛指“一项研究”，且US以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【81题详解】 句意：一些人认为你需要学习如何独立思考和解决问题。根据“you need to learn...to think and solve problems on your own”及备选词可知，是指学习如何独立思考和解决问题，用“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，故填how。 【82题详解】 句意：一些学校正在制定关于它使用的规则，面向学生和教师。此处表示正在制定规则，用“be+doing”构成现在进行时，主语“Some schools”是复数，be动词用are，故填are。 【83题详解】 细节理解题。文章开篇“Type (输入) in ‘A cat wants to go to space’ and ask a robot to write a bedtime story.”是举例说明用机器人写故事，所以作者是用举例开始文章。故选B。 【84题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“ChatGPT, a chatbot (聊天机器人) is now popular around the world.”及整段内容可知，本段主要介绍了ChatGPT的流行程度以及功能。故选B。 【85题详解】 细节理解题。根据“sometimes give answers that are too difficult to understand”可知，ChatGPT有时会给出难理解的答案，故选D。 【86题详解】 此题为开放性试题，问“作为一个学生，你认为ChatGPT是否有帮助？为什么？”在通读全文后，只需要根据原文内容，阐述自己的观点即可。参考答案为I think it’s helpful, because it can quickly give me the information I want and help me learn languages./ I think it’s cheating. With its help, we don’t need to use our brains (大脑). We will not think and learn. We should think and solve problems on our own. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$许昌市2023至2024学年第二学期期末教学质量评估试卷七年级英语听力部分。第一大题，听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One is your brother tall or short? He isn't tall or short, he is a medium height. Is your brother tall or short? He isn't tall or short. He is a medium height. Two, is there a museum near here? Yes, walk along the road and you can get there in ten minutes. Is there a museum near here? Yes, walk along the road and you can get there in ten minutes. Three, I heard you were in shanghai last sunday. How was the weather there? IT was rainy, but we had a good time. I heard you were in shanghai last sunday. How was the weather there? IT was rainy, but we had a good time. For may . I help you? Yes, please. I'd like the White shirt. Can I try IT on? sure. May I help you? Yes, please. I'd like the White shirt. Can I try them on? sure. Five, it's very hard. Let's have some ice cream. Sure, I want to drink my favorite beer, but I have to drive back home. It's very hot. Let's have some ice cream. Sure, I want to drink my favorite beer, but I have to drive back home. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Are you still playing computer games, tony? Yes, I am. Do you want to play tennis with me? Sorry, lara, i'm having fun. You can ask Alice to join you. She's doing her homework. You can ask her later. All right. Are you still playing computer games, tony? Yes, I am. Do you want to play tennis with me? Sorry, Laura, i'm having fun. You can ask Alice to join you. She's doing her homework. You can ask her later. All right. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。May I take your order, sir? Yes, but are there any special? Yes, the beef is very good tonight. We also have some good chicken dishes. If you like chicken. beef will be fine. Would you like something to drink? Coffee, please? OK. May I take your order, sir? Yes, but are there any special? Yes, the beef is very good tonight. We also have some good chicken dishes. If you like. chicken will be fine. Would you like something to drink? Coffee, please? OK. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。I, mike, it's a Sunny day. All of my family members are in the garden. My father and my grandfather are drinking tea there. My grandmother is reading a book on the chair. My mother is washing clothes. My sister and I are drawing pictures on the grass. My sister is drawing a dog. I'm drawn a horse. Our garden is very beautiful. There are many flowers and birds. The birds are singing happily. I really enjoy this kind of life. I, mike, it's a Sunny day. All of my family members are in the garden. My father and my grandfather are drinking tea there. My grandmother is reading a book on the chair. My mother is washing clothes. My sister and I are drawing pictures on the grass. My sister is drawing a dog. I'm drawing a horse. Our garden is very beautiful. There are many flowers and birds. The birds are singing happily. I really enjoy this kind of life. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。And I can't you last sunday afternoon, but there was no reply. Where were you? I was at the restaurant with my parents and my sister. Did you have a good dinner? Yes, we had some dumplings, some hamburgers, some fruit and some drinks. Oh, great. Then what did you do last sunday? clerk? K. I did my homework in the morning and went to the movies in the afternoon. IT was also a busy day for me. I think. what did you call me for on that day? Tomorrow is my sister's birthday. Would you come and have the party with us? Yes, i'd love to thank you. And I called you last sunday afternoon, but there was no reply. Where were you? I was at the restaurant with my parents and my sister. Did you have a good dinner? Yes, we had some dumplings, some hamburgers, some fruit and some drinks. Oh, great. Then what did you do last sunday? Clerk. I did my homework in the morning and went to the movies in the afternoon. IT was also a busy day for me. I think. What did you call me for on that day? Tomorrow is my sister's birthday. Would you come and have the party with us? Yes, i'd love to thank you. 第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。Mike went on a school trip this week. He thought I was great fun because they saw different things and learn a lot. They took the school bus to the farm near their town. IT did not take a long time to get there. At first, the farmer showed them around the farm. There are lots of plants on the farm. They picked some strawberries and took some home as a gift. Then the farmer talked them how to ride a horse. Everyone was excited. After that, they felt chickens with the farmer. At last they went fishing. All in all, IT was a great trip. Mike went on a school trip this week. He thought I was great fun because they saw different things and learn a lot. They took the school plus to the farm near their town. IT did not take a long time to get there. At first, the farmer showed them around the farm. There are lots of plants on the farm. They picked some strawberries and took some home as a gift. Then the farmer taught them how to ride a horse. Everyone was excited. After that, they fed chickens with the farmers. At last they went fishing. All in all, IT was a great trip.