精品解析：安徽省淮北市2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期学校教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一 部分听力(共四大题，满20分) I. 短对话理解(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有 一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出 一 个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where is the man from? A.America. B.Britain. C.China. 2.What did Frank and his father do yesterday afternoon? A.They played chess. B.They played badminton. C.They went to the zoo. 3.What would Mary like? A.Potatoes. B.Carrots. C.Tomatoes. 4.Who did the boy go to buy some plants with? A.His mother B.His sister. C.His brother. 5.How does Mr.Zhang go to Hong Kong? A. B. C. Ⅱ . 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出 一 个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。 6.Where do they meet? A.In the zo0. B.In the school. C.At home. 7.Where are the lions from? A.China. B.Australia. C.Africa. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。 8.What does the woman order? A.Beef and egg rice and one bowl of tomato soup. B.Tomato and tofu rice and one bowl of beef soup. C.Tomato and egg rice and one bowl of beef soup. 9.What size bowl of soup would the woman like? A.Small. B.Medium. C.Large. 10.How much will the woman pay? A.64 yuan. B.46 yuan. C.48 yuan. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11Where is Mary from ? A.China. B.America. C.Australia. 12.Which city does Mary live in now? A.Shanghai. B.Beijing. C.Jilin. 13.How old is Mary ? A.Thirteen. B.Fourteen. C.Fifteen. 14.How is the weather in Beijing ? A.Rainy. B.Fine. C.Cold. 15.What sport does Mary like ? A.Swimming. B.Shopping. C.Running. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 Information Card Time ________ o'clock in the morning Place On Long Street Weather Snowy and ________ People & Activities ·A boy with glasses:going to school by ________ ·A girl in red:drinking ________ in front of a store ·An old man with a big ________:walking along the street ·A tall policeman:watching the street 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I can play ________ chess, but my brother can play ________ guitar. A. a, the B. an, a C. the, the D. /, the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会下棋，但是我哥哥会弹吉他。 考查冠词。play chess“下象棋”，棋类名词之前不加冠词；play the guitar“弹吉他”，乐器之前加定冠词the。故选D。 2. —Tom, ________ here to carry the luggage upstairs for me. —All right. A. come B. came C. coming D. to come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，过来帮我把行李搬上楼。——好的。 考查祈使句。根据“ here to carry the luggage upstairs for me.”可知此处表示请求、命令，因此是祈使句，祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头。故选A。 3. —Miss Li, can you explain (解释) what “Grain in Ear (Mang Zhong)” is? —Sure. It is the ninth of the 24 solar terms (节气). It means the ________ is getting back to the busy field work. A. farmer B. cook C. guide D. officer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，您能解释一下芒种是什么吗？——当然。它是24节气中的第九个。它意味着农民要回到繁忙的田间工作了。 考查名词辨析。farmer农民；cook厨师；guide导游；officer警官。根据“is getting back to the busy field work”可知，回到繁忙的田间工作的是农民。故选A。 4. —Who wrote the book? —It is written ________ Mo Yan. A. for B. of C. in D. by 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书是谁写的？——它是由莫言写的。 考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；in在里面；by通过。be written by...是固定表达，意为“由……所写；被……写”，这里表示这本书是莫言写的。故选D。 5. —Li Xiang, Chinese is difficult and I’m ________ to speak it. —Come on, Alex! I’m here to help and I’m sure you can do it well. A. happy B. afraid C. big D. healthy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李翔，汉语很难，我不敢说。 ——来吧，亚历克斯！我在这里帮助你，我相信你可以做得很好。 考查形容词辨析。happy快乐的；afraid害怕的；big大的；healthy健康的。be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，根据“Chinese is difficult”可知，汉语很难害怕讲汉语。故选B。 6. —________ bowl of noodles would you like? —A medium one, please. A. How many B. What size C. How much D. What kind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要多大碗的面条？——请给我中号的吧。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many多少，后加可数名词复数形式；What size多大尺寸；How much多少，后加不可数名词；What kind什么样、何种。根据答语“A medium one, please.”可知，应是问想要多大尺寸碗的面条。故选B。 7 Sally can ________ the candles in one go. A. go out B. eat out C. blow out D. walk out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sally能够一口气吹灭那些蜡烛。 考查动词短语辨析。go out外出；eat out外出就餐；blow out吹灭；walk out出走。根据“the candles in one go”可知，此处指一口气吹灭蜡烛。故选C。 8. —Lucy asks me to go skating with her, but I’m so busy today. —Well, just tell her ______ that you can’t make it. A. friendly B. straight C. easily D. right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lucy邀请我和她一起去滑冰，但我今天太忙了。——好吧，直接告诉她你不能去。 考查形容词及副词词义辨析。friendly友好的；straight直接；easily容易地；right正确的。根据“Lucy asks me to go skating with her, but I’m so busy today.”可知，应表达直接告诉她你不能去。故选B。 9. —Look at that kid! He ________ the tree in the garden. —Oh,We must stop him. A. climb B. climbs C. climbed D. is climbing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那个孩子！他正在花园里爬树。——哦，我们必须阻止他。 考查动词时态辨析。climb一般现在时；climbs一般现在时；climbed一般过去时；is climbing现在进行时。根据“Look at...”可知，是现在进行时的标志词，表示看到某人正在做某事。故选D。 10. — How about swimming in the river near my home? — ________. It’s very deep and dangerous. A. We’d better not B. That depends C. That’s great D. I can’t agree more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我家附近的河里游泳怎么样？——我们最好不要。它很深很危险。 考查情景交际。We’d better not我们最好不要；That depends看情况；That’s great 太好了；I can’t agree more我非常同意。根据“ It’s very deep and dangerous”河很深很危险；可知此处指“最好不要去河里游泳”。故选A。 VI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Sometimes I really want to know if （是否） there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy making money for our life. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt （缝被子）. “Mum, is there ____11____ between you and dad?” I asked. With surprise in ____12____ eyes, my mum stopped her work for a moment. Then she said, “Susan, look at this thread （线）. You can’t see it easily, ____13____ it’s really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.” The next spring, my father ____14____ ill. After they were back from hospital, my mother helped my father walk ____15____ the country road every day. They were kind and happy. After two months, my father still couldn’t ____16____. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t ____17____ me,” he said, “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life.” ____18____ his eyes, I knew he loves my mother ____19____. Now I know that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside. It makes life strong and ____20____. 11. A. problem B. love C. question D. dream 12. A. she B. her C. he D. his 13. A. and B. so C. or D. but 14. A. are B. were C. is D. was 15. A. along B. in C. at D. between 16. A. walk B. walks C. walking D. to walk 17. A. wait for B. worry about C. look for D. talk about 18. A. Reading B. Seeing C. Looking D. Listening 19. A. a little B. a lot C. a lot of D. lots of 20. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. difficult 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者通过妈妈缝被子和爸爸生病妈妈细心照顾事，来表明父母间的爱。 【11题详解】 句意：妈妈，在你和爸爸间有爱吗？ problem问题；love爱；question问题；dream梦想。根据前句“Sometimes I really want to know if （否） there is love between my parents.”可知作者想知道父母间是否有爱，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她的眼睛里带着惊讶，我妈妈停了一会手头的工作。 she她，主格，做主语；her她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；he他，主格，做主语；his他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。eyes是名词，所以前面用形容词性物主代词，指的是妈妈的眼睛，所以用her，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：你轻易看不到，但是它真的存在。 and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。虽然看不见被子里的线，但是确实存在，前后表示转折，所以用but，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：第二年春天，我爸爸生病了。 are 是；were 是；is 是；was是。时态是一般过去时，主语是单数father，所以用was，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：在他们从医院回来后，我妈妈帮助我爸爸每天沿着乡村道路步行。 along沿着；in在……里面；at在；between在……和……之间。根据“the country road”可知沿着路步行，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：2个月后，我爸爸仍然不能走路。 walk步行；walks步行；walking步行；to walk步行。couldn’t后面用动词原形，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：Susan，不要担心我。 wait for等待；worry about担心；look for寻找；talk about谈论。上文提到爸爸还不能走路，我应该很担心，爸爸不让我担心，worry about sb.担心某人，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：看着他的眼睛，我知道他非常爱我妈妈。 Reading读；Seeing看见；Looking看；Listening听。根据“his eyes”可知看着眼睛，所以用see或者look at“看……”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：看着他的眼睛，我知道他非常爱我妈妈。 a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a lot许多，非常，修饰实义动词；a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词；lots of许多，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。loves是实义动词，所以用a lot修饰，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：它使生活变得坚强和温暖。 cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；difficult困难的。根据“Love is inside.”可知爱让生活变得温暖，故选C。 B I often went to a park near my home.I always saw a little boy sell ___21___there.He tried to ask everyone to buy his flowers.When he saw ___22___，he always said，“Sir，buy a flower，please！”___23___I never bought any flowers from him. One day，I went to ___24___．The boy was there again.I didn't ___25___him and walked past him into the park.When I came out of the park，the boy was still there.But he didn't ask anyone to buy his flowers.I wanted to know ___26___．I walked to the boy.He looked at me but didn't say ___27___．“Boy，why don't you ask people to buy your flowers today？”He ___28___，“Because my sister is dead(死的)．I don't need much___29___now.You can take a flower for free.”I bought all his flowers.But I felt so sorry，because I didn't give him any ___30___when he needed me. 21. A. books B. food C. drinks D. flowers 22. A. me B. him C. her D. us 23. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 24. A. work B. the park C. school D. the zoo 25. A. see B. look at C. find D. ask 26. A. what B. how C. when D. why 27. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 28. A. asked B. told C. answered D. agreed 29. A. time B. money C. food D. water 30. A. money B. flowers C. love D. help 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本篇叙述我和一个卖花小男孩的故事。男孩经常在公园门口卖花，看到我经常求我买，可我从没买过。但有一天当这个男孩不求我买花，我才知道男孩卖花是为了妹妹，我感叹在他需要时没帮到他。 【21题详解】 句意：我总是看到一个小男孩在那儿卖花。 考查名词辨析。根据下文He tried to ask everyone to buy his flowers.可知男孩是卖花，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：当他看到我，他总是说：“先生，请买朵花。” 考查人称代词。根据下文_I never bought any flowers from him.“我从没从他那买花” 可知是男孩和“我”的对话，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但我从来没从他那儿买花。 考查并列连词辨析。根据句意“男孩总是请求我”和“我从不买”是转折关系，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：一天，我去公园。 考查名词辨析。根据文章第一句I often went to a park near my home.I always saw a little boy sell flowers there. 判断我是去公园，又看到了男孩；故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我没有看他，走过他进了公园。 考查动词辨析。see强调看到的结果；look at 强调看的动作；find“找到“； ask“问”；根据句意“没看他”强调“看”的动作，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我想知道为什么。 考查疑问词。根据上文But he didn't ask anyone to buy his flowers.，我看到了与以往不一样的情形，好奇地想知道为什么。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他看着我没说什么。 考查不定代词。. anything“任何事”，一般用于疑问句、否定句；something某事、某物，一般用于肯定句；nothing自带否定含义；. everything每件事；句子是否定句，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他答道，“因为我妹妹死了，我不需要很多钱了。” 考查动词辨析。根据上文我问“Boy，why don't you ask people to buy your flowers today？，男孩做了回答，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我不需要很多钱了。 考查名词辨析。根据下文You can take a flower for free.男孩卖花为了钱，现在告诉我可以免费拿走，推断“不需要钱了”，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：因为当他需要我时我没有给他任何帮助。 考查名词辨析。根据文章大意，如果之前买花就可以在男孩需要是帮到他，故选D。 【点睛】本篇完型填空是个故事，根据情节很容易把握上下文联系，题目设定很多是词义辨析，可根据句意和上下文联系作答。题1、2、4、6、8、9可根据上下文联系作答，题3、5、10根据句意作答。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VⅡ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，并将其代表字母写在答题卡的相应位置。(方框中有两个选项是多余的) Jenny: Hello? This is Jenny. Laura: Hi,Jenny. ________31________ Jenny: Oh, hi, Laura. _________32_________ Laura: Not much. I’m just washing my clothes. What about you? Jenny: _____33_____ Do you want to join me for dinner? My parents aren’t at home. We can eat out. Laura: ________34________ Jenny: Let’s meet at my home first. Come at half past six. Laura: _________35_________ A. I’m watching TV. B. It’s Laura here. C. Yeah. I’d love to. D. What are you doing? E. What do you do? F. I watched TV last night. G. OK. See you then. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. G 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这是关于珍妮邀请劳拉出去吃晚餐的一段对话。珍妮给劳拉打电话时，劳拉正在洗衣服，珍妮邀请劳拉出去吃晚餐，她们约定在6:30见面。 【31题详解】 根据对话可知这是在打电话，由上文This is Jenny.“我是珍妮”，可知此处也是在介绍自己的，结合选项可知B选项It’s Laura here.“我是劳拉”符合题意，故答案选B。 【32题详解】 根据下文I’m just washing my clothes.“我正在洗衣服”，可知此处应是问“你正在做什么？”结合选项可知D选项What are you doing?符合题意，故答案选D。 【33题详解】 根据上文What about you?“你在干什么？”可知此处应回答“我正在…”，结合选项可知A选项I’m watching TV.“我正在看电视。”符合题意，故答案选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文问句Do you want to join me for dinner?“你想和我一起去吃饭吗？”以及下文Let’s meet at my home first. Come at half past six.“我们先在我家见面，六点半来吧。”可知此处应是同意一起出去吃饭，因此约定六点半见面，结合选项可知C选项Yeah. I’d love to.“是的，我很乐意。”符合题意，故答案选C。 【35题详解】 根据上文Let’s meet at my home first. Come at half past six. “我们先在我家见面，六点半来吧。”可知此处应是说“好的，再见。”结合选项可知G选项OK. See you then.符合题意，故答案选G。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you know the movie Zootopia(疯狂动物城)? Do you like it? Here is some information about the characters(人物) in the movie. A rabbit Name: Judy Hopps Favorite food: Carrots Interesting fact: A female(雌性的) rabbit can have about fifty baby rabbits every year. So in the movie, Judy has two hundred and seventy-five brothers and sisters. A lion Name: Mayor Lionheart Favorite food: Meat(肉) Interesting fact: Lions usually sleep in the day and look for(寻找)food at night. A sloth(树懒) Name: Flash Favorite food: Leaves(树叶) Interesting fact: It takes a sloth a month to move(移动) two kilometers. But it is good at swimming. 36. How many brothers and sisters does Judy have? A. 50. B. 75. C. 200. D. 275. 37. From the table, we can know Flash___________. A. is a cute koala B. can’t swim very well C. moves very slowly(慢地) D. doesn’t like sleeping 38. The writer mainly wants to ____________. A. ask us to go to see the movie Zootopia B. tell us the movie Zootopia is very interesting C. introduce(介绍) three characters in the movie Zootopia to us D. make us know some interesting facts about the movie Zootopia 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 【解析】 【分析】你看过《疯狂动物城》这部电影吗？这是一部有趣的电影，这篇短文中给我们介绍了这部电影中的一些人物的信息和一些有趣的事情。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的第一个人物的介绍So in the movie, Judy has two hundred and seventy-five brothers and sisters.可知，Judy有275个兄弟姐妹。故应选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个人物介绍中It takes a sloth a month to move(移动) two kilometers.可知，Flash走两千米需要花费一个月的时间，所以他走路很慢。故应选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据短文第一段Do you know the movie Zootopia(疯狂动物城)? Do you like it? Here is some information about the characters(人物) in the movie和下面的表格可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是《疯狂动物城》这部电影中的三个人物，故应选C。 B There are two girls in Mr. White’s family. They’re Tina and Anna. They are twin (双胞胎) sisters. Each of them has a round face and a small mouth. But Tina is a little fat and she has short curly hair. Anna is thin and she has long straight hair. They are in the same school and the same class. Their math teacher Grace likes them very much. Are there any other differences between them? Yes, Tina likes to talk with her classmates, but Anna is kind of shy. Tina’s favorite subject is science, but Anna likes history best. Tina is good at drawing and Anna is good at dancing. Their dreams are different, too. Tina wants to be an artist, but Anna wants to be a teacher. Both of them study hard to make their dreams come true. 39. What does Tina look like? A. B. C. D. 40. Grace is Tina and Anna’s ________. A. sister B. friend C. teacher D. classmate 41. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Anna is thin and has a round face. B. Tina’s favorite subject is math. C. Tina and Anna are in the same school. D. Tina and Anna have different dreams. 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一对双胞胎姐妹Tina和Anna。 【39题详解】 细节理解题根据“But Tina is a little fat and she has short curly hair.”可知，Tina有点胖，她有一头短卷发，D项图片与描述相符。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their math teacher Grace likes them very much.”可知，Grace是她们的老师。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tina’s favorite subject is science,”可知，Tina最喜欢的科目是科学。故选B。 C I am Frank. In our western countries, there are four seasons or 365 days in a year. Usually, we sleep 8 hours every day. So we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our study or work time is only 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes up about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. But we can’t work all the time, so we need holidays. We have to remember that we get 2 days’ holiday at Easter, 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours’ lunch every day, and half an hour’s coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for study or work every year. What about you in China? 42. How many days does Frank sleep in a year? A. 36. B. 122. C. 8. D. 52. 43. Frank spends 15 days on ________. A. rest B. breakfast and supper C. lunch D. coffee break 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Each weekend is one day. B. Frank has 61 days for free time. C. Frank gets 3 days’ holiday at Easter. D. Coffee break takes an hour. 45. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. we should know the numbers B. a few days for work is enough C. we need more holidays D. time is important and we can’t waste (浪费) it 【答案】42. B 43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过Frank计算一年中用于工作、休息和其他活动的时间，探讨了时间管理的重要性。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Usually, we sleep 8 hours every day. So we have 122 days for sleeping.”可知，Frank一年中睡觉的时间是122天。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“It takes up about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year.”可知，Frank一年中花费15天的时间吃早餐和晚餐。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days.”可知，每晚四小时的自由时间累计起来相当于61天，Frank有61天的自由时间，选项B符合文意。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过Frank的时间计算，强调了时间的重要性，提醒人们不要浪费时间。故选D。 D Many people like travelling. Travelling is one of the most popular activities during holidays. Modern traffic develops (发展) fast, so travelling to different places is getting very easy. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happy. But do you know how to be healthy during a trip? The following may be useful to you. Before leaving ★Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. ★Take some medicines (药品) with you. You will need them when you get sick (生病的) or have other problems. ★If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip, you should do some exercises for weeks or months before you leave. While travelling ★Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. ★Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. ★Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled (瓶装) water. When you drink it, you should remember to clean the cover of the bottle. There may be something dirty on it. 46. Travelling to different places is becoming easy because ________. A. there are many planes to take B. there are many interesting places for travelling C. there are few people travelling around D. modern traffic develops fast 47. You should ________ before you leave your home for a trip. A. get some medicine B. clean the cover C. drink much water D. wear warm clothes 48. The underlined word “cover” means ________ in Chinese. A. 底部 B. 盖子 C. 覆盖 D. 封面 49. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It’s about the things we need to do before travelling. B. It’s about the things we should do while travelling. C. It’s about how to be healthy during a trip. D. It’s about some interesting places for travelling. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了旅行是假期中最受欢迎的活动之一，保持健康可以使旅行更快乐。短文主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作和旅行中应该注意的一些事项，教给我们如何保持健康的旅行。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“Modern traffic develops (发展) fast, so travelling to different places is getting very easy.”可知，现代交通的快速发展，使旅游变的更加方便。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据出发前的第二条建议“Take some medicines (药品) with you. You will need them when you get sick (生病的) or have other problems.”可知，动身前带上一些必要的药物。故选A。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后面的句子“There may be something dirty on it.”可知，喝水之前要注意清洗一下瓶盖，因为上面会不干净，所以cover表示“盖子”。故选B。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇短文主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作和旅行中应该注意的一些事项，教给我们如何保持健康的旅行。故选C。 E Body language is an important part of communication (交流). If you want to communicate well, it’s important to understand how you use your body to say what you mean, especially when you’re in a foreign country. If a person is bored, he won’t look at the person who is talking to him. He will find other things to do. He may also keep looking at his watch or a clock. If a person is open to you, his arms and legs will not be crossed (交叉的). And if a person is relaxed, you will know it by looking at his body. Here are some examples of body language: Body language Feeling Sitting with legs crossed Bored Sitting with legs apart (分离的) Relaxed Walking with hands in pockets, head down Sad Hands to cheek Thinking 50. What can you do if you want to communicate well? A. Walk with hands in pockets. B. Use body language to say what you mean. C. Speak in public. D. Say something slowly. 51. If a person is relaxed, ________ A. he will sit with legs apart B. he will speak louder C. he will find other things to look at D. he will walk with hands in pockets 52. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Communication B. Body Language C. Some Feelings D. Health 【答案】50. B 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了肢体语言在交流中的重要性，并给出了一些肢体语言及其所表达的情感的例子。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If you want to communicate well, it’s important to understand how you use your body to say what you mean...”可知，如果想很好地交流，理解如何使用肢体语言来表达自己的意思是很重要的。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中给出的肢体语言及其所表达的情感的例子“Sitting with legs apart (分离的) Relaxed”可知，如果一个人放松，他会双腿分开坐着。故选A。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“Body language is an important part of communication (交流).”以及后文对肢体语言的详细描述，可知本文主要讲述的是肢体语言。因此，最佳标题为“Body Language”。故选B。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Beethoven had an ugly face, and he had a very bad temper (脾气), but people like to ask him to their homes. When he lost his temper, they forgave (原谅) him. He was often poor and ill during his life. After one illness, he suddenly found himself deaf. At that time he was just 31. What a blow (打击) it was on him! But this didn’t stop Beethoven from walking on in his life. He went on writing much music. He wrote long pieces and short pieces, happy ones and sad ones all his life. During his life, he composed (作曲) about 300 pieces. To people’s surprise, he wrote some of his best and most beautiful pieces after he became deaf. Many of them are known and loved all over the world. 53. What did Beethoven look like? (回答不超过5个词) ________________________ 54. How many pieces did Beethoven compose during his life ? (回答不超过5个词) ________________________ 55. What did Beethoven write all his life? (回答不超过15个词) ________________________ 【答案】53. He was ugly./He had an ugly face. 54. About 300 (pieces). 55. He wrote long pieces and short pieces, happy ones and sad ones (all his life). 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了贝多芬的外貌、脾气以及他在失聪后依然坚持创作音乐的故事。 【53题详解】 根据“Beethoven had an ugly face”可知，贝多芬的外貌并不好看。故填He was ugly./He had an ugly face. 【54题详解】 根据“During his life, he composed about 300 pieces”可知，贝多芬一生创作了大约300首乐曲。故填About 300 (pieces). 【55题详解】 根据“He wrote long pieces and short pieces, happy ones and sad ones all his life”可知，贝多芬一生创作了长短不一、或欢快或悲伤的乐曲。故填He wrote long pieces and short pieces, happy ones and sad ones (all his life). 第四部分写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The boy always says one thing but does d________ (不同地). 【答案】(d)ifferently 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩总是说一套做一套。different“不同的”，形容词；此处应用副词形式differently“不同地”修饰动词“does”。故填(d)ifferently。 57. I’m having a great time v________ (拜访) my aunt in Canada. 【答案】(v)isiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在加拿大拜访我的姑姑，过得很愉快。visit“拜访”，动词；根据have a great time doing sth.“做某事很开心”可知，visit应用动名词形式visiting。故填(v)isiting。 58. John was l________ (幸运的) to catch the last train yesterday. 【答案】(l)ucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰昨天很幸运地赶上了最后一班火车。lucky“幸运的”，为形容词，作表语。故填(l)ucky。 59. My friend is sitting b________ (在……后面) me. 【答案】(b)ehind 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友们坐在我后面。根据汉语提示“在……后面”及首字母b可知，此处应填表示方位的介词，behind“在……后面”，故填(b)ehind。 60. There are over 1,000 p________ (油画) in the museum. 【答案】(p)aintings 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆里有超过1000幅油画。painting“油画”，可数名词；“over 1,000”表示数量超过一千，后面接可数名词时需用复数形式。故填(p)aintings。 X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 某英文网站正在评选“Outstanding Teenager”即我身边的优秀青少年，假定你是 Daniel, 请根据下列表格中的要点写一封推荐信，推荐你的好朋友 Simon。 姓名 Simon 外貌 性格 善良，乐于助人 爱好 喜欢阅读；喜欢运动 主要事迹 上周帮助了迷路的小男孩回家……他的父母很感谢他 (be grateful to sb). 要求：1.词数 80左右；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总字数； 2. 短文应包括表格内所有内容要点，并期待很快收到回信，短文前后连贯 通顺。 Dear Sir / Madam, I want to recommend (推荐) Simon for this year ’s Outstanding Teenager Award. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Daniel 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/ Madam, I want to recommend (推荐) Simon for this year’s Outstanding Teenager Award. He is of medium height and build. He is kind, friendly and helpful. He likes reading books about the animals. Simon likes doing sports. And he can play basketball very well. Last week, a six-year-old boy lost his way. Simon took him to the police station. He played with the boy, and stayed with him for two hours. The boy’s parents were grateful to him. I will be very happy if he can get this award. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, Daniel 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时、一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，写出推荐Simon。 第二步，写出Simon的特征，外貌。 第三步，写出推荐原因 [亮点词汇] ①lose one’s way 迷路 ②play with sb. 和某人一起玩 ③look forward to 期盼 [高分句型] ①He is kind, friendly and helpful.（and并列了三个以上的形容词作表语） ②I will be very happy if he can get this award.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期学校教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一 部分听力(共四大题，满20分) I. 短对话理解(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有 一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出 一 个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where is the man from? A.America. B.Britain. C.China. 2.What did Frank and his father do yesterday afternoon? A.They played chess. B.They played badminton. C.They went to the zoo. 3.What would Mary like? A.Potatoes. B.Carrots. C.Tomatoes. 4.Who did the boy go to buy some plants with? A.His mother B.His sister. C.His brother. 5.How does Mr.Zhang go to Hong Kong? A. B. C. Ⅱ . 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出 一 个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。 6.Where do they meet? A.In the zo0. B.In the school. C.At home. 7.Where are the lions from? A.China. B.Australia. C.Africa. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。 8.What does the woman order? A.Beef and egg rice and one bowl of tomato soup. BTomato and tofu rice and one bowl of beef soup. C.Tomato and egg rice and one bowl of beef soup. 9.What size bowl of soup would the woman like? A.Small. B.Medium. C.Large. 10.How much will the woman pay? A.64 yuan. B.46 yuan. C.48 yuan. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.Where is Mary from ? A.China. B.America. C.Australia. 12.Which city does Mary live in now? A.Shanghai. B.Beijing. C.Jilin. 13.How old is Mary ? A.Thirteen. B.Fourteen. C.Fifteen. 14.How is the weather in Beijing ? A.Rainy. B.Fine. C.Cold. 15.What sport does Mary like ? A.Swimming. B.Shopping. C.Running. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 Information Card Time ________ o'clock in the morning Place On Long Street Weather Snowy and ________ People & Activities ·A boy with glasses:going to school by ________ ·A girl in red:drinking ________ in front of a store ·An old man with a big ________:walking along the street ·A tall policeman:watching the street 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I can play ________ chess, but my brother can play ________ guitar. A. a, the B. an, a C. the, the D. /, the 2. —Tom, ________ here to carry the luggage upstairs for me. —All right. A. come B. came C. coming D. to come 3. —Miss Li, can you explain (解释) what “Grain in Ear (Mang Zhong)” is? —Sure. It is the ninth of the 24 solar terms (节气). It means the ________ is getting back to the busy field work. A. farmer B. cook C. guide D. officer 4. —Who wrote the book? —It is written ________ Mo Yan. A. for B. of C. in D. by 5. —Li Xiang, Chinese is difficult and I’m ________ to speak it. —Come on, Alex! I’m here to help and I’m sure you can do it well. A. happy B. afraid C. big D. healthy 6. —________ bowl of noodles would you like? —A medium one, please. A. How many B. What size C. How much D. What kind 7. Sally can ________ the candles in one go. A. go out B. eat out C. blow out D. walk out 8. —Lucy asks me to go skating with her, but I’m so busy today. —Well, just tell her ______ that you can’t make it. A. friendly B. straight C. easily D. right 9. —Look at that kid! He ________ the tree in the garden. —Oh,We must stop him. A. climb B. climbs C. climbed D. is climbing 10. — How about swimming in the river near my home? — ________. It’s very deep and dangerous. A. We’d better not B. That depends C. That’s great D. I can’t agree more VI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Sometimes I really want to know if （是否） there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy making money for our life. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt （缝被子）. “Mum, is there ____11____ between you and dad?” I asked. With surprise in ____12____ eyes, my mum stopped her work for a moment. Then she said, “Susan, look at this thread （线）. You can’t see it easily, ____13____ it’s really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.” The next spring, my father ____14____ ill. After they were back from hospital, my mother helped my father walk ____15____ the country road every day. They were kind and happy. After two months, my father still couldn’t ____16____. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t ____17____ me,” he said, “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life.” ____18____ his eyes, I knew he loves my mother ____19____. Now I know that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside. It makes life strong and ____20____. 11. A. problem B. love C. question D. dream 12. A. she B. her C. he D. his 13. A. and B. so C. or D. but 14. A. are B. were C. is D. was 15. A. along B. in C. at D. between 16. A. walk B. walks C. walking D. to walk 17. A. wait for B. worry about C. look for D. talk about 18. A. Reading B. Seeing C. Looking D. Listening 19. A. a little B. a lot C. a lot of D. lots of 20. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. difficult B I often went to a park near my home.I always saw a little boy sell ___21___there.He tried to ask everyone to buy his flowers.When he saw ___22___，he always said，“Sir，buy a flower，please！”___23___I never bought any flowers from him. One day，I went to ___24___．The boy was there again.I didn't ___25___him and walked past him into the park.When I came out of the park，the boy was still there.But he didn't ask anyone to buy his flowers.I wanted to know ___26___．I walked to the boy.He looked at me but didn't say ___27___．“Boy，why don't you ask people to buy your flowers today？”He ___28___，“Because my sister is dead(死的)．I don't need much___29___now.You can take a flower for free.”I bought all his flowers.But I felt so sorry，because I didn't give him any ___30___when he needed me. 21. A. books B. food C. drinks D. flowers 22. A. me B. him C. her D. us 23. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 24. A. work B. the park C. school D. the zoo 25. A. see B. look at C. find D. ask 26. A. what B. how C. when D. why 27. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 28. A. asked B. told C. answered D. agreed 29. A. time B. money C. food D. water 30. A. money B. flowers C. love D. help 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VⅡ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，并将其代表字母写在答题卡的相应位置。(方框中有两个选项是多余的) Jenny: Hello? This is Jenny. Laura: Hi,Jenny. ________31________ Jenny: Oh, hi, Laura. _________32_________ Laura: Not much. I’m just washing my clothes. What about you? Jenny: _____33_____ Do you want to join me for dinner? My parents aren’t at home. We can eat out. Laura: ________34________ Jenny: Let’s meet at my home first. Come at half past six. Laura: _________35_________ A. I’m watching TV. B. It’s Laura here. C. Yeah. I’d love to. D. What are you doing? E. What do you do? F. I watched TV last night. G. OK. See you then. Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you know the movie Zootopia(疯狂动物城)? Do you like it? Here is some information about the characters(人物) in the movie. A rabbit Name: Judy Hopps Favorite food: Carrots Interesting fact: A female(雌性的) rabbit can have about fifty baby rabbits every year. So in the movie, Judy has two hundred and seventy-five brothers and sisters. A lion Name: Mayor Lionheart Favorite food: Meat(肉) Interesting fact: Lions usually sleep in the day and look for(寻找)food at night. A sloth(树懒) Name: Flash Favorite food: Leaves(树叶) Interesting fact: It takes a sloth a month to move(移动) two kilometers. But it is good at swimming. 36. How many brothers and sisters does Judy have? A. 50. B. 75. C. 200. D. 275. 37. From the table, we can know Flash___________. A. is a cute koala B. can’t swim very well C. moves very slowly(慢地) D. doesn’t like sleeping 38. The writer mainly wants to ____________. A. ask us to go to see the movie Zootopia B. tell us the movie Zootopia is very interesting C. introduce(介绍) three characters in the movie Zootopia to us D. make us know some interesting facts about the movie Zootopia B There are two girls in Mr. White’s family. They’re Tina and Anna. They are twin (双胞胎) sisters. Each of them has a round face and a small mouth. But Tina is a little fat and she has short curly hair. Anna is thin and she has long straight hair. They are in the same school and the same class. Their math teacher Grace likes them very much. Are there any other differences between them? Yes, Tina likes to talk with her classmates, but Anna is kind of shy. Tina’s favorite subject is science, but Anna likes history best. Tina is good at drawing and Anna is good at dancing. Their dreams are different, too. Tina wants to be an artist, but Anna wants to be a teacher. Both of them study hard to make their dreams come true. 39. What does Tina look like? A. B. C. D. 40. Grace is Tina and Anna’s ________. A. sister B. friend C. teacher D. classmate 41. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Anna is thin and has a round face. B. Tina’s favorite subject is math. C. Tina and Anna are in the same school. D. Tina and Anna have different dreams. C I am Frank. In our western countries, there are four seasons or 365 days in a year. Usually, we sleep 8 hours every day. So we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our study or work time is only 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes up about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. But we can’t work all the time, so we need holidays. We have to remember that we get 2 days’ holiday at Easter, 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours’ lunch every day, and half an hour’s coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for study or work every year. What about you in China? 42. How many days does Frank sleep in a year? A. 36. B. 122. C. 8. D. 52. 43. Frank spends 15 days on ________. A. rest B. breakfast and supper C. lunch D. coffee break 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Each weekend is one day. B. Frank has 61 days for free time. C. Frank gets 3 days’ holiday at Easter. D. Coffee break takes an hour. 45. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. we should know the numbers B a few days for work is enough C. we need more holidays D. time is important and we can’t waste (浪费) it D Many people like travelling. Travelling is one of the most popular activities during holidays. Modern traffic develops (发展) fast, so travelling to different places is getting very easy. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happy. But do you know how to be healthy during a trip? The following may be useful to you. Before leaving ★Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. ★Take some medicines (药品) with you. You will need them when you get sick (生病的) or have other problems. ★If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip, you should do some exercises for weeks or months before you leave. While travelling ★Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. ★Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. ★Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled (瓶装) water. When you drink it, you should remember to clean the cover of the bottle. There may be something dirty on it. 46. Travelling to different places is becoming easy because ________. A. there are many planes to take B. there are many interesting places for travelling C. there are few people travelling around D. modern traffic develops fast 47. You should ________ before you leave your home for a trip. A. get some medicine B. clean the cover C. drink much water D. wear warm clothes 48. The underlined word “cover” means ________ in Chinese. A. 底部 B. 盖子 C. 覆盖 D. 封面 49. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It’s about the things we need to do before travelling. B. It’s about the things we should do while travelling. C. It’s about how to be healthy during a trip. D. It’s about some interesting places for travelling. E Body language is an important part of communication (交流). If you want to communicate well, it’s important to understand how you use your body to say what you mean, especially when you’re in a foreign country. If a person is bored, he won’t look at the person who is talking to him. He will find other things to do. He may also keep looking at his watch or a clock. If a person is open to you, his arms and legs will not be crossed (交叉的). And if a person is relaxed, you will know it by looking at his body. Here are some examples of body language: Body language Feeling Sitting with legs crossed Bored Sitting with legs apart (分离的) Relaxed Walking with hands in pockets, head down Sad Hands to cheek Thinking 50. What can you do if you want to communicate well? A. Walk with hands in pockets. B. Use body language to say what you mean. C. Speak in public. D Say something slowly. 51. If a person is relaxed, ________ A. he will sit with legs apart B. he will speak louder C. he will find other things to look at D. he will walk with hands in pockets 52. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Communication B. Body Language C. Some Feelings D. Health 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Beethoven had an ugly face, and he had a very bad temper (脾气), but people like to ask him to their homes. When he lost his temper, they forgave (原谅) him. He was often poor and ill during his life. After one illness, he suddenly found himself deaf. At that time he was just 31. What a blow (打击) it was on him! But this didn’t stop Beethoven from walking on in his life. He went on writing much music. He wrote long pieces and short pieces, happy ones and sad ones all his life. During his life, he composed (作曲) about 300 pieces. To people’s surprise, he wrote some of his best and most beautiful pieces after he became deaf. Many of them are known and loved all over the world. 53 What did Beethoven look like? (回答不超过5个词) ________________________ 54. How many pieces did Beethoven compose during his life ? (回答不超过5个词) ________________________ 55. What did Beethoven write all his life? (回答不超过15个词) ________________________ 第四部分写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The boy always says one thing but does d________ (不同地). 57. I’m having a great time v________ (拜访) my aunt in Canada. 58. John was l________ (幸运的) to catch the last train yesterday. 59. My friend is sitting b________ (在……后面) me. 60. There are over 1,000 p________ (油画) in the museum. X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 某英文网站正在评选“Outstanding Teenager”即我身边优秀青少年，假定你是 Daniel, 请根据下列表格中的要点写一封推荐信，推荐你的好朋友 Simon。 姓名 Simon 外貌 性格 善良，乐于助人 爱好 喜欢阅读；喜欢运动 主要事迹 上周帮助了迷路的小男孩回家……他的父母很感谢他 (be grateful to sb). 要求：1.词数 80左右；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总字数； 2. 短文应包括表格内所有内容要点，并期待很快收到回信，短文前后连贯 通顺。 Dear Sir / Madam, I want to recommend (推荐) Simon for this year ’s Outstanding Teenager Award. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Daniel 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$