2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级下册 期末提优卷一

七下 期末提优卷一 班级_________ 姓名_________ 得分_________ 1． 单项选择。 ( )1. It ' s unusual chance for Mr Brown to get such useful advice . A . a ; an B . a C . a ; the D . an ; an ( )2. Which of the following words has a different pronunciation of the "- ed " ending ? A . played B . carried C . listened D . started ( )3.- It ' s too hot . I swim in the lake near our home , mum ? - No , you _____________. It ' s so dangerous . You ' d better go to the swimming pool . A . Could ; couldn ' t B . Need ; mustn ' t C . Must ; needn ' t D . Could ; can ' t ( )4.- Study trip is becoming more and more popular among young people . - That's true . But not _________ likes this . Some young people like to travel with their family . A . anybody B . everybody C . somebody D . nobody ( )5.- Mum , I ' m sorry that I ________pass my Maths exam this time . But I ______ work harder . - It ' s okay , my dear . I believe in you . A . didn ' t ; won ' t B . didn ' t ; will C . doesn ' t ; will D . doesn ' t ; won ' t ( )6.- Tom , where are you going this weekend ? - Shaohu Lake Park . We can _______tents , have a picnic and enjoy the beautiful view there . A . pick up B . grow up C . give up D . put up ( )7. When Biff entered high school , he made friends with some other students with the same _________ and started the DIY Club together . A . weight B . interest C . relationship D . shape ( )8.- I got into a fight with my classmate because he couldn ' t appreciate (欣赏) the book I like . - You should learn to realize and _____ the differences in others . A . repair B . recommend C . share D . respect ( )9.- It was a lot of hard work to climb up such a high mountain ! - But it was _____ it as you get a great view from the top . A . worth B . correct C . magical D . known ( )10.- I don ' t know how to use the new camera . Can you help me ? A . Sure , no problem . B . That ' s too bad . C . All right . D . That ' s the problem . 二 ．完形填空。 On the dark night of May 5th in the year 1110, the moon slowly disappeared . The stars could be clearly seen , ____1____ the moon couldn ' t be seen until nearly daytime . People expressed their worries about it , but nobody knew what happened . For over 900 years , scientists have been trying to ____2____ what caused the strange event . However , almost ____3____ was able to come up with any ideas . Now scientists have finally found the ____4____ - volcanoes （火山）. It happened in Japan ' s Mount Asama , from the beginning of September to the end of October in 1108, which lasted nearly two months . As a result , a lot of ash （灰尘） was produced . It moved ____5____ towards the sky . At last , the ash ____6____ people from seeing the moon .But ____7____ did scientists discover this ? They looked at the ice from Greenland and Antarctica . The huge ice was useful to scientific studies . It could ____8____ what the climate (1walikealong period of time ago and what was in the air at that time . Scientists noticed that there were more materials that could make volcanic ash in the ____9____ around May 5th,1110. Tree rings were also ____10____ in getting the answer . The rings changed with the climate change .Scientists were able to see that the year 1109 was a cold and rainy year and people failed to get enough food . This supported the idea that a volcano had happened . ( )1. A . because B . but C . unless D . if ( )2. A . find out B . give out C . bring out D . clear out ( )3. A . nobody B . somebody C . anybody D. everybody ( )4.A. enemy B . answer C . place D . future ( )5.A. quietly B . certainly C . slowly D. badly ( )6.A. stopped B . helped C . kept D . minded ( )7.A. how B . when C . where D . why ( )8.A. change B . offer C . create D . show ( )9. A . rain B . snow C . wind D . ice ( )10. A . meaningless B . helpful C . careful D. painful 三．根据短文内容，回答下列问题（每题答案不超过10个词）。 (2024·广东珠海一模改编） The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang . It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey . The road finished building in September ,1983, running over 500 kilometres , from Dushanzi to Kuqa . The highway is surrounded （环绕） by high mountains and wide grasslands . If you drive on this road , you will see amazing snow - covered mountaintops and green fields . The road takes you through lots of canyons （峡谷） and rivers , and you can see wonderful views at every turn . One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon . This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs （悬崖）. It is the perfect place to take pictures . You can also go hiking there , and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings . Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colourful Danxia landform . It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time . The rocks are bright red , orange , and yellow , like a rainbow . That ' s why it is called " colourful Danxia ". The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature . However , when you enjoy the view , do remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years , and 168 of them lost their lives for it . Therefore , this road is also known as the " Road of Heroes ". 1. When did the Duku Highway finish building ? __________________________________________________________ 2. What surrounds the Duku Highway ? __________________________________________________________ 3. What ' s Tianshan Grand Canyon like ? __________________________________________________________ 4. Why is Danxia landform called " colourful Danxia "? __________________________________________________________ 5. Would you like to visit the Duku Highway ? Why or why not ? __________________________________________________________ 四．根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·江苏宿迁二模改编） Last summer vacation , Marisol had to stay with her grandparents . She felt sad and ____1_____( miss ) the swimming pool at the summer camp very much . She really wanted to go to the summercamp tomeetsome new____2____( friend ) and have fun together . Her grandfather noticed Marisol was unhappy and wanted to do something ____3____ ( cheer ) her up . One day , while she was walking down to the lake nearby , her grandfather asked if she would like to sail with him . Her grandpa was good at sailing . " I want to share my sailing knowledge with you ," her grandfather said . Marisol listened ____4____( careful ) as her grandfather talked about how to drive the boat . Then they got on the boat and____5____( start ) to sail around the lake . It was more difficult than Marisol imagined and she was very nervous （紧张的）____6____ first . Her grandfather told her to relax and feel the wind . Soon Marisol got some sailing skills . She closed her eyes and enjoyed the ____7____( excite ) sailing . She felt so happy that she kept ____8____( laugh ). After sailing , they went home to enjoy ____9____ delicious dinner that was made by her grandmother . As she ate , she realized it was the nicest summer vacation she ever had . So never regret what you can ' t do, ____10____ enjoy the good time of the moment . 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ 五 ．根据汉语、首字母提示或英文释义写出单词。 1. Walking along the path after rain will make us feel ________（放松的）. 2. He had some unusual ________（经历） while he was travelling in the desert . 3. The Belt and Road will be a ________（机会） to help some countries to develop , so more and more countries want to catch it . 4. More and more people pay attention to food ________（安全）. 5. As good friends , we should always s ________ each other and help each other . 6. Don ' t always be so p________ of yourself . You still have a long way to go . 7. In order to see the blackboard c________ she wears glasses every day . 8. I want to buy a copy of that novel , but there is ________( not any ) left in the bookshop . 六 ．用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。 lucky； skate ； set off ； on one ' s own ； take a break 1. It ' s raining outside .________. no one brings an umbrella . 2. He ________for home , but there was a great storm on his way home . 3.- Would you like ________ ? Yes , but not now . I want to finish the work first . 4.- Can you finish the work ________, Peter ? - I ' m not sure . I ' m afraid I need some help . 5. The girl ________ every winter before she left her hometown . But now she can hardly see any snow in winter . 七 ．阅读还原 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 That ' s not such a long In the 2030s, NASA plans to land humans on Mars .1time, but do the astronauts have to keep awake and wait in those nine months ? Can ' t they go into a hibernation - like state （类似休眠的状态） during the journey and wake up when they get to Mars ? A group of scientists have been testing to see if it might work .2 It ' s a state when an animal stops moving and its body temperature and heart rate drop . Some animals , such as mice , naturally enter torpor （迟钝） when the weather is cold or food is short . Torpor is similar to hibernation . Scientists wanted to find a way to make mice enter torpor .3, When the team turned the hats on , the mice ' s body temperature and heart rate fell , just as they would during torpor . They kept the mice in the state for 24 hours . When the scientists turned off the hats , they recovered () completely within two hours . 4 Rats are larger than mice and they don ' t naturally enter torpor . During the test , the rats ' body temperature also fell , although not as much as it did in the mice . The results with the rats mean that scientists can try the test on animals that don ' t naturally enter torpor , including humans . After all , they need to make sure the test on humans is safe . A . It is hard to keep awake . B . It ' s sometimes called the Red Planet . C . The scientists then tried the test on rats . D . They tested something called " torpor " first . E . The journey could take around nine months . F . To do this , they made special hats for the mice . G . However , they still have a lot of work to do before testing on humans . 1._________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 八 ．书面表达。 美丽中国（ Beautiful China ）栏目面向全国中学生开展旅游胜地推荐活动，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍张家界的基本情况，并给出推荐理由。 提示：1．面积：大约48平方千米；2．景色：有山有河有森林、不同种类的植物和动物、奇特形状的岩石等；3．推荐理由。 注意事项：1．短文词数：100左右，短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；2．短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Zhangjiajie is in Hunan Province . _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 七下 期末提优卷 2． 单项选择。 1-5 BDDBB 6-10 DBDAA 二 ．完形填空。 1-5 BAABC 6-10 AADDB 三．根据短文内容。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了独库公路的历史及沿途的自然风光。 1. In September ,1983. 2. High mountains and wide grasslands . 3. It ' s a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs . 4. Because the rocks are colourful , like a rainbow . 5. Yes . Because the view is very beautiful and charming .（不唯一，言之有理即可） 四．根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.missed 2. friends 3. to cheer 4. carefully 5. started 6. at 7. exciting 8. laughing 9. the 10. but 五．用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。 1. relaxed 2. experiences 3. chance 4.safety 5. support 6. proud 7. clearly 8.none 六. 1. Unluckily 2. set off 3. to take a break 4.on your own 5. skated 七 ．阅读还原。 1-5 EDFCG 八 ．书面表达。 Zhangjiajie is in Hunan Province. It is well-known for its fantastic natural scenery . As one of the most popular tourist destinations , it covers an area of about 48 square kilometres . You ' ll be surprised to see the rocks and stones in special shapes . The whole place is covered with green forests . You can also see rivers , lakes and waterfalls almost everywhere . It ' s the home to many plants and animals , some of which you can only find there . I highly recommend visiting Zhangjiajie for its natural beauty . You can hike , take photos and enjoy the fresh air there . If you love nature , Zhangjiajie is a must - visit place ! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$