精品解析：广西南宁三中2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试题

2023-2024学年度春季学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语学科 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图片是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How does Linda feel now? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Tired. 7. How did Cindy go to Suzhou? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 8. What does the woman want to drink? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 9. Where is Sophia’s sister in the photo? A. Behind Sophia. B. Next to Sophia. C. In front of Sophia. 10. What is Mary going to do next Sunday? A. Go to the library B. Watch a movie. C. Have a football match. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What are on sale? A. The potatoes. B. The eggs. C. The carrots. 12. How much is a kilo of carrots? A. 5 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 8 yuan. 13. How many carrots does the woman want to buy? A. Half a kilo. B. One kilo. C. Two kilos. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What happened to Bob? A. He didn’t finish his homework. B. He didn’t know about the homework. C. He couldn’t find his homework. 15. When will Bob give the homework to Mrs Smith? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Next week. 16. What did Mrs Smith ask him to do? A. Check school things. B. Take two exercise books. C. Write down the homework. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy some food. B. Buy some books. C. Buy some clothes. 18. Where is the bookshop? A. It’s near a museum. B. It’s on the left of the bank. C. It’s on Shanghai Road. 19. What should the woman do at the first street? A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Walk forward. 20. Which bus can the woman take? A. The No. 4 bus. B. The No. 6 bus. C. The No. 9 bus. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How old is Peter? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 22. What is Peter’s father doing? A. Cooking dinner. B. Watching TV. C. Drinking tea. 23. Who is Peter’s mother talking to? A. Peter’s sister. B. Peter’s aunt. C. Peter’s brother. 24. Where are Peter’s grandparents? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 25. Who is in the bedroom? A. Tony. B. Peter. C. Maria. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Tang Xianzu Birth He was born in 26 , 1550 in Jiangxi Province. Life stories He loved reading and writing from an early age. He 27 a personal school in 1555. He could write 28 all by himself at the age of 12. He became an officer when he was 29 years old. He died in 1616. Comments (评价) He is still famous around the world. He is very 30 and is called “Shakespeare in the East”. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Tony, let’s play basketball after school. —________. A. Nice to meet you B. Good idea C. You’re welcome 2. March is the _______ month of the year． A. first B. second C. third 3. The book is ________. Look, here is my name on it. A. mine B. his C. hers 4. Allen buys some ________, because he wants to draw a picture of a cat. A. watches B. tapes C. crayons 5. —The red sweater looks so nice and it’s only 80 yuan. —I will ________ it. I think my daughter will like it. A. take B. break C. move 6. The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road. A. across B. through C. under 7. Matt is very ________ in school and he gets on well with everyone. A. strange B. rude C. polite 8. —Grant, your clothes are so dirty. What did you do just now? —I ________ my bedroom. A. cleaned B. clean C. will clean 9. —Could you help me ________ the eraser on the floor? —Sure, here you are. A. point at B. pick up C. take out 10. —________, Tony? —Next weekend. A. Who are you going to go fishing with B. When are you going to have a picnic C. Where are you going to watch films 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, John! What are you going to do tomorrow? B: ____11____ A: I’ll also go there next weekend. ____12____ B: Sure! You can go there by bus or by underground. A: ____13____ B: Bus No. 3. You can get off at Beihai Street. And the library is near the bus stop. A: What time does it open? B: ____14____ A: Thank you very much. B: ____15____ A. Which bus can I take? B. You’re welcome. C. Could you tell me how to get there? D. I’m going to the City Library. E. When will you go there? F. It usually opens at 9 am. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a rabbit. It ____16____ hard every day, collecting food and getting ready for the winter. The monkey lived near the rabbit. It had a good voice and it loved to ____17____ and dance all day long, without worrying about the future. One day, the rabbit saw the monkey enjoying the sun and asked, “Why not work like me and collect food for the coming ____18____?” The monkey smiled and answered, “I enjoy this moment a lot. Can you see I’m happy? Why do I need to ____19____ about the things in the future?” The rabbit said nothing, shook ____20____ head and kept doing work. When winter came, the rabbit had lots of food to eat but the monkey had nothing and was ____21____. The monkey asked the rabbit for some food, saying, “Please, give me some food. I will ____22____ be so lazy (懒惰的) again, I promise.” The rabbit thought the monkey was poor ____23____ it took some food to the monkey and said, “Remember, one should always work hard and make ____24____ for the future.” The monkey ____25____ a lesson and decided to work hard from then on. From this experience (经历), the monkey knew about the importance of hard work and getting ready for the future. 16. A. worked B. played C. slept 17. A. sing B. study C. read 18. A. spring B. autumn C. winter 19. A. feel B. think C. write 20. A. your B. its C. their 21. A. excited B. happy C. hungry 22 A. never B. always C. sometimes 23. A. because B. so C. or 24. A. friends B. cakes C. plans 25. A. learned B. chose C. taught 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第5660小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A An old farmer lived with his little grandson. Every day the farmer got up early to read books. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I want to read books just like you, but I don’t understand (理解) them. What are the advantages of reading?” The grandfather said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did so, but there was no water in the basket when he got home. Then he tried again and again, but there was still no water in the basket. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s useless (无用的)!” “So you think it is useless?” the old man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket, and for the first time he noticed that the basket was different. It was clean. “That’s what happens when you read books. You may not understand or remember everything, but when you read them, they will change you.” 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. The grandpa got up early to do farm work every day. 27. The grandson tried to get water with the basket only once. 28. The grandson didn’t get a basket of water back home. 29. Finally, the basket was different and became clean. 30. From this passage, we know reading can change a person. B Notice Board The new clubs for this term are on the board. Which one do you want to join? ① Kungfu Do you want to build your body? Kungfu is a kind of interesting and traditional exercise. It is good for your health. Time: Every Tuesday afternoon Place: Sports hall ▲ ② Chinese Paper-cutting (剪) Chinese paper-cutting is famous around China. Look, I cut two cute birds. Do you want to cut anything? Please join us! Time: Every Friday afternoon Place: School library ③ Magic Silkworms Do you raise silkworms (养蚕) in spring? Do you know how to make silk? Do you want to make a scarf or a shirt with silk? Please join us! Time: Every Monday afternoon Place: Art classroom ④ Beijing Opera Beijing Opera is Chinese national art. Are you a big fan of Beijing Opera? If you enjoy singing and dancing and want to know more about it, please join us! Time: Every Thursday afternoon Place: Music classroom 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What is the best picture for “ ▲ ”? A. B. C. 32. When can we join Chinese Paper-cutting Club? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon. 33. What can we make with silk in the Magic Silkworms Club? A. A piece of paper. B. A pair of shoes. C. A shirt. 34. If Mary likes singing, which club may she join? A. Magic Silkworms Club. B. Beijing Opera Club. C. Kungfu Club. 35. Where may we see this notice? A. At school. B. In the supermarket. C. At the airport. C My dad comes from a small village in Henan Province and works hard in Shanghai. He is strict with me in everything. He always asks me to get the best score in every exam. I really feel stressed (有压力的). One day, I was doing my homework in my room. When I looked up, my dad became an AI! He was so cool! He could talk with me and answer all my questions. In the evening, my AI dad found it was hard for me to do my homework. He said, “Don’t worry, I’ll help you!” When I wanted to play computer games, he said, “I’ll play with you and have fun together.” Suddenly (突然), I wasn’t comfortable, and someone was calling me, “Son, put on your coat. I’m taking you to see the doctor.” Oh no, my AI dad was just a dream and my strict dad was back! But when I saw him running around the hospital, and was busy looking after me, I knew that my real dad was not so bad. I felt warm. AI can never do these things for me. I will keep listening to my dad because he is the best dad in the world. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. At first, how does the writer think about his father? A. He is strict. B. He is cool. C. He is perfect. 37. What can AI dad do for the writer? ①answer all the questions ②help with the homework ③play with the writer ④send the writer to the hospital A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ 38. What does “him” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. my real dad B. my AI dad C. the doctor 39. According to the passage, how do the writer’s feelings change? A. stressed→angry→comfortable B. stressed→excited→warm C. happy→tired→excited 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A dream about my real dad. B. My best dad in the world. C Ways to have fun with AI dad. D ①Music helps us exercise. But why? Most scientists say there are some important reasons (原因). ②First music distracts (使……分心) us. When we do sports with music, we often pay attention to (关注) the music. For example, after we exercise for 20 minutes, we may be tired. But because of the music, we may not feel this at that time and we will exercise for 30 minutes even 40 minutes. ③Second, music motivates us. For example, when we listen to rock music, we feel excited and would like to dance to it. The music with strong beats (节奏) makes us happy, and it helps us exercise for more time. ④But, Tom Fritz, a scientist, thinks there is another reason. He did a new study. He asked 61 people to exercise. The first time, they did exercise for six minutes when listening to music. The second time they exercised for six minutes on special machines. With these machines, they could make music when they moved. Finally, 53 of the 61 people said the same thing: they felt they did better on the machines. Why? “To make the music they like, they have to pay attention to their body and try to control (控制) it,” Fritz says. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. How many reasons are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 42 What can we know from Paragraph ②? A. Music can help us exercise for more time. B. We can keep healthy by listening to music. C. We will never feel tired when we listen to music. 43. What does “motivates” in Paragraph ③ mean in Chinese? A. 激励 B. 保护 C. 融合 44. Why did people feel better on the machines? A. Because the music could motivate those people a lot. B. Because machines helped them exercise for more time. C. Because people controlled themselves to make the music. 45. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 mean and country personal hold they use together polite talk Body language is important in our life. People ____46____ body language everywhere in the world. But people do different things in different ____47____. In Britain, people usually look at each other when talking. It isn’t ____48____ to look somewhere else. And they don’t like others to touch ____49____ at all. In Japan, it is rude to look into others’ eyes, ____50____ they bow a lot. In South America, people like to stand close and ____51____ others’ arms. It shows they want to talk to you more. But North Americans need more ____52____ space. In India, people always shake their heads when they ____53____. Some visitors may think Indians don’t like what they say. But in fact, it ____54____ “Yes”. In China, girls like walking ____55____ arm in arm with their friends. Remember, when you talk with people from other places, try to understand and respect (尊重) their body language. 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 为了帮助学生开阔视野并增长见闻，越来越多的学校开展研学旅行活动。本学期你校也开展了研学活动。假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正举办以“我爱研学旅行”为主题的征文活动。请你以“My school trip”为题，结合个人经历，用英语写一篇80词左右的文章投稿。 写作要点： 1. 你上次研学去了哪里？ 2. 你在研学旅行中做了些什么？ 3. 你对此次研学的感受如何？ 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包含写作要点的所有信息； 2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： Exciting (adj. 激动人心的)，unforgettable (adj. 难忘的)，train (n. 火车)，visit (v. 参观) My school trip I had a school trip with my classmates this term. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度春季学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语学科 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图片是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How does Linda feel now? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Tired. 7. How did Cindy go to Suzhou? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 8. What does the woman want to drink? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 9. Where is Sophia’s sister in the photo? A. Behind Sophia. B. Next to Sophia. C. In front of Sophia. 10. What is Mary going to do next Sunday? A. Go to the library B. Watch a movie. C. Have a football match. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What are on sale? A. The potatoes. B. The eggs. C. The carrots. 12. How much is a kilo of carrots? A. 5 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 8 yuan. 13. How many carrots does the woman want to buy? A. Half a kilo. B. One kilo. C. Two kilos. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What happened to Bob? A. He didn’t finish his homework. B. He didn’t know about the homework. C. He couldn’t find his homework. 15. When will Bob give the homework to Mrs Smith? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Next week. 16. What did Mrs Smith ask him to do? A. Check school things. B. Take two exercise books. C. Write down the homework. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy some food. B. Buy some books. C. Buy some clothes. 18. Where is the bookshop? A. It’s near a museum. B. It’s on the left of the bank. C. It’s on Shanghai Road. 19. What should the woman do at the first street? A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Walk forward. 20. Which bus can the woman take? A. The No. 4 bus. B. The No. 6 bus. C. The No. 9 bus. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How old is Peter? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 22. What is Peter’s father doing? A. Cooking dinner. B. Watching TV. C. Drinking tea. 23. Who is Peter’s mother talking to? A. Peter’s sister. B. Peter’s aunt. C. Peter’s brother. 24. Where are Peter’s grandparents? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 25. Who is in the bedroom? A. Tony. B. Peter. C. Maria. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Tang Xianzu Birth He was born in 26 , 1550 in Jiangxi Province. Life stories He loved reading and writing from an early age. He 27 a personal school in 1555. He could write 28 all by himself at the age of 12. He became an officer when he was 29 years old. He died in 1616. Comments (评价) He is still famous around the world. He is very 30 and is called “Shakespeare in the East”. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Tony, let’s play basketball after school. —________. A. Nice to meet you B. Good idea C. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，放学后我们去打篮球吧。——好主意！ 考查情景交际。Nice to meet you很高兴见到你；Good idea好主意；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Tony, let’s play basketball after school.”可知，空处是对打篮球这一建议的回应。故选B。 2. March is the _______ month of the year． A. first B. second C. third 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：三月是一年的第三个月。 考查序数词。first第一，second第二，third第三，三月应该是一年中的第三个月，故选C。 3. The book is ________. Look, here is my name on it. A. mine B. his C. hers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书是我的。看，上面有我的名字。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；his他的；hers她的。根据“Look, here is my name on it.”可知，书上有我的名字，所以这本书是我的。故选A。 4. Allen buys some ________, because he wants to draw a picture of a cat. A. watches B. tapes C. crayons 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾伦买了一些蜡笔，因为他想画一只猫。 考查名词辨析。watches手表；tapes磁带；crayons蜡笔。根据“because he wants to draw a picture of a cat”可知，想画一只猫，应是需要绘画材料，即蜡笔。故选C。 5. —The red sweater looks so nice and it’s only 80 yuan. —I will ________ it. I think my daughter will like it. A. take B. break C. move 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件红色的毛衣看起来很漂亮，只要80元。——我就买它了。我想我女儿会喜欢的。 考查动词辨析。take买下；break打破；move移动。根据下一句“I think my daughter will like it.”以及选项可知，此处表示我就买它了。 答案A。 6. The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road. A. across B. through C. under 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：交通灯是绿的。让我们穿过马路吧。 考查介词辨析。across穿过，在物体表面横向穿过；through穿过，常指在物体空间内部穿过；under在……下面。根据“Let’s go...the road.”可知，穿过马路是在表面横向穿过，故选A。 7. Matt is very ________ in school and he gets on well with everyone. A. strange B. rude C. polite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Matt在学校非常有礼貌，与大家相处融洽。 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；rude粗鲁的；polite有礼貌的。根据“he gets on well with everyone”可知，Matt与大家相处融洽，可推测他在学校有礼貌，故选C。 8. —Grant, your clothes are so dirty. What did you do just now? —I ________ my bedroom. A. cleaned B. clean C. will clean 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格兰特，你的衣服太脏了。你刚才做了什么？——我打扫了我的卧室。 考查动词时态。根据“What did you do just now?”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选A。 9. —Could you help me ________ the eraser on the floor? —Sure, here you are. A. point at B. pick up C. take out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我捡起地板上的橡皮擦吗？——当然，给你。 考查动词短语。point at指向；pick up捡起；take out取出。根据“the eraser on the floor”可知，橡皮擦在地上，所以需要捡起来。故选B。 10. —________, Tony? —Next weekend. A. Who are you going to go fishing with B. When are you going to have a picnic C. Where are you going to watch films 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去野餐，托尼？——下周末。 考查情景交际。Who are you going to go fishing with你打算和谁一起去钓鱼；When are you going to have a picnic你打算什么时候去野餐；Where are you going to watch films你打算去哪里看电影。根据下面的答句“Next weekend.”可知，是询问时间。故选B。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, John! What are you going to do tomorrow? B: ____11____ A: I’ll also go there next weekend. ____12____ B: Sure! You can go there by bus or by underground. A: ____13____ B: Bus No. 3. You can get off at Beihai Street. And the library is near the bus stop. A: What time does it open? B: ____14____ A: Thank you very much B: ____15____ A. Which bus can I take? B. You’re welcome. C. Could you tell me how to get there? D. I’m going to the City Library. E. When will you go there? F. It usually opens at 9 am. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. F 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A向B询问如何去城市图书馆。 【11题详解】 根据“What are you going to do tomorrow”可知此处介绍自己要去哪里，选项D“我要去城市图书馆”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“! You can go there by bus or by underground.”可知此处询问对方能不能告诉自己如何去哪里，选项C“你能告诉我怎么去那里吗”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Bus No. 3”可知此处询问要乘坐哪辆公交车，选项A“我可以坐哪辆公共汽车”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“What time does it open?”可知此处介绍开放时间，选项F“它通常在上午9点开门”符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据“Thank you very much”可知此处回复“不客气”，选项B“不客气”符合语境。故选B。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a rabbit. It ____16____ hard every day, collecting food and getting ready for the winter. The monkey lived near the rabbit. It had a good voice and it loved to ____17____ and dance all day long, without worrying about the future. One day, the rabbit saw the monkey enjoying the sun and asked, “Why not work like me and collect food for the coming ____18____?” The monkey smiled and answered, “I enjoy this moment a lot. Can you see I’m happy? Why do I need to ____19____ about the things in the future?” The rabbit said nothing, shook ____20____ head and kept doing work. When winter came, the rabbit had lots of food to eat but the monkey had nothing and was ____21____. The monkey asked the rabbit for some food, saying, “Please, give me some food. I will ____22____ be so lazy (懒惰的) again, I promise.” The rabbit thought the monkey was poor ____23____ it took some food to the monkey and said, “Remember, one should always work hard and make ____24____ for the future.” The monkey ____25____ a lesson and decided to work hard from then on. From this experience (经历), the monkey knew about the importance of hard work and getting ready for the future. 16. A. worked B. played C. slept 17. A. sing B. study C. read 18. A. spring B. autumn C. winter 19. A. feel B. think C. write 20. A. your B. its C. their 21. A. excited B. happy C. hungry 22. A. never B. always C. sometimes 23. A. because B. so C. or 24. A. friends B. cakes C. plans 25. A. learned B. chose C. taught 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过兔子和猴子的故事，讲述了未雨绸缪的重要性：兔子每日辛勤劳作储备粮食，猴子只顾享乐，最终在寒冬中挨饿，从而学会了为未来做准备。 【16题详解】 句意： 他每天都努力工作，收集食物，为冬天做准备。 worked 工作；played 玩耍；slept 睡觉。根据“collecting food and getting ready for the winter” 可知，兔子在收集食物，说明它在劳动。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意： 它有一副好嗓子，喜欢整天唱歌跳舞，不为将来担心。 sing 唱歌；study 学习；read 阅读。根据“it loved to… dance all day long”，跳舞常与唱歌搭配。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：一天，兔子看见猴子在晒太阳，就问“为什么不像我一样工作，为即将到来的冬天收集食物呢？” spring 春天；autumn 秋天；winter 冬天。根据后文“When winter came” 可知，指的是冬季。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：为什么我需要考虑未来事情？ feel 感觉；think 考虑；write 写。根据“I enjoy this moment a lot. Can you see I’m happy? Why do I need to...about the things in the future?”可知，猴子正在享受当下，所以是反问兔子，为什么要考虑未来的事情。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意： 兔子什么也没说，摇了摇头，继续干活。 your 你的；its 它的；their 他们的。主语是“the rabbit”，此处指“兔子的头”，单数动物用its。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：冬天来了，兔子有很多食物可吃，而猴子却什么也没有，而且很饿。 excited 兴奋；happy 开心；hungry 饥饿。根据“had nothing”可知，没有食物，所以是很饥饿。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意： 我保证，我不会再这么懒散了。 never 从不；always 总是；sometimes 有时。根据“I promise” 及猴子现在饥饿的处境可知，应是在向兔子索取食物的同时保证自己不再懒散了，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意： 兔子觉得猴子很可怜，所以就拿了一些食物给猴子，说…… because 因为；so 所以；or 或者。“The rabbit thought the monkey was poor”和“it took some food to the monkey”之间前后为因果关系，且空格后是结果，所以用so连接。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意： 记住，一个人应该努力工作，为未来做计划。 friends 朋友；cakes 蛋糕；plans 计划。根据“work hard and… for the future”可知，应是兔子告诫猴子要为未来作规划。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意： 猴子吸取了教训，决定从此以后努力工作。 learned 学会；chose 选择；taught 教授。根据“decided to work hard”可知，猴子从这件事中吸取了教训，也就是“学到了一课”。故选A。 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第5660小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A An old farmer lived with his little grandson. Every day the farmer got up early to read books. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I want to read books just like you, but I don’t understand (理解) them. What are the advantages of reading?” The grandfather said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did so, but there was no water in the basket when he got home. Then he tried again and again, but there was still no water in the basket. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s useless (无用的)!” “So you think it is useless?” the old man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket, and for the first time he noticed that the basket was different. It was clean. “That’s what happens when you read books. You may not understand or remember everything, but when you read them, they will change you.” 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. The grandpa got up early to do farm work every day. 27. The grandson tried to get water with the basket only once. 28. The grandson didn’t get a basket of water back home. 29. Finally, the basket was different and became clean. 30. From this passage, we know reading can change a person. 【答案】26. F 27. F 28. T 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷让小孙子用竹篮去河边打水的故事，告诉大家阅读可以改变自己。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day the farmer got up early to read books.”可知爷爷每天早起读书。故填F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he tried again and again, but there was still no water in the basket.”可知孙子尝试了很多次，而不是只有一次。故填F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but there was still no water in the basket.”可知孙子没有成功地把水带回家。故填T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The boy looked at the basket, and for the first time he noticed that the basket was different. It was clean.”可知篮子最终变得干净了。故填T。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“That’s what happens when you read books. You may not understand or remember everything, but when you read them, they will change you”以及文章内容可知，阅读可以改变一个人。故填T。 B Notice Board The new clubs for this term are on the board. Which one do you want to join? ① Kungfu Do you want to build your body? Kungfu is a kind of interesting and traditional exercise. It is good for your health. Time: Every Tuesday afternoon Place: Sports hall ▲ ② Chinese Paper-cutting (剪) Chinese paper-cutting is famous around China. Look, I cut two cute birds. Do you want to cut anything? Please join us! Time: Every Friday afternoon Place: School library ③ Magic Silkworms Do you raise silkworms (养蚕) in spring? Do you know how to make silk? Do you want to make a scarf or a shirt with silk? Please join us! Time: Every Monday afternoon Place: Art classroom ④ Beijing Opera Beijing Opera is Chinese national art. Are you a big fan of Beijing Opera? If you enjoy singing and dancing and want to know more about it, please join us! Time: Every Thursday afternoon Place: Music classroom 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What is the best picture for “ ▲ ”? A. B. C. 32. When can we join Chinese Paper-cutting Club? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon. 33. What can we make with silk in the Magic Silkworms Club? A. A piece of paper. B. A pair of shoes. C. A shirt. 34. If Mary likes singing, which club may she join? A. Magic Silkworms Club. B. Beijing Opera Club. C. Kungfu Club. 35. Where may we see this notice? A. At school. B. In the supermarket. C. At the airport. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于新学期社团招新的公告，介绍了四个社团（功夫、剪纸、魔术蚕、京剧）的活动内容、时间和地点。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据表格中①号社团“Kungfu is a kind of interesting and traditional exercise. It is good for your health.”可知，此处是介绍功夫。图片B是武术动作，与此匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中②号社团描述“Time: Every Friday afternoon”可知，剪纸社团时间为周五下午。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中③号社团描述“Do you want to make a scarf or a shirt with silk? ”可知，丝绸可制作衬衫。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据④号社团描述“Beijing Opera is Chinese national art. Are you a big fan of Beijing Opera? If you enjoy singing and dancing and want to know more about it, please join us!”可知，京剧社团适合喜欢唱歌的Mary。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据公告标题“Notice Board”及社团地点（如Sports hall、School library、Music classroom）可推知，公告应张贴在学校。故选A。 C My dad comes from a small village in Henan Province and works hard in Shanghai. He is strict with me in everything. He always asks me to get the best score in every exam. I really feel stressed (有压力的). One day, I was doing my homework in my room. When I looked up, my dad became an AI! He was so cool! He could talk with me and answer all my questions. In the evening, my AI dad found it was hard for me to do my homework. He said, “Don’t worry, I’ll help you!” When I wanted to play computer games, he said, “I’ll play with you and have fun together.” Suddenly (突然), I wasn’t comfortable, and someone was calling me, “Son, put on your coat. I’m taking you to see the doctor.” Oh no, my AI dad was just a dream and my strict dad was back! But when I saw him running around the hospital, and was busy looking after me, I knew that my real dad was not so bad. I felt warm. AI can never do these things for me. I will keep listening to my dad because he is the best dad in the world. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. At first, how does the writer think about his father? A. He is strict. B. He is cool. C. He is perfect. 37. What can AI dad do for the writer? ①answer all the questions ②help with the homework ③play with the writer ④send the writer to the hospital A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ 38. What does “him” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. my real dad B. my AI dad C. the doctor 39. According to the passage, how do the writer’s feelings change? A. stressed→angry→comfortable B. stressed→excited→warm C. happy→tired→excited 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A dream about my real dad. B. My best dad in the world. C. Ways to have fun with AI dad. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲对儿子严格要求，儿子在梦中幻想父亲变成AI后的轻松互动，但最终意识到真实父亲的关爱更温暖的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“He is strict with me in everything.”可知，作者最初认为父亲很严格。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“He could talk with me and answer all my questions.”和第3段“I’ll help you!”及“play with you”可知，AI父亲能回答问题、辅导作业和玩耍。根据第4段“Son, put on your coat. I’m taking you to see the doctor.”可知，送医是真实父亲的行为，而不是AI父亲。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第5段“my strict dad was back! But when I saw him  running around the hospital”可知，him指代苏醒后照顾作者的真实父亲。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第1段“I really feel stressed (有压力的).”、第2-3段对AI父亲的兴奋描述“He was so cool!”，以及第5段“I felt warm.”可知情感变化为：压力→兴奋→温暖。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文通过对比突出真实父亲的爱，最后一句“he is the best dad in the world”点明主题。故选B。 D ①Music helps us exercise. But why? Most scientists say there are some important reasons (原因). ②First music distracts (使……分心) us. When we do sports with music, we often pay attention to (关注) the music. For example, after we exercise for 20 minutes, we may be tired. But because of the music, we may not feel this at that time and we will exercise for 30 minutes even 40 minutes. ③Second, music motivates us. For example, when we listen to rock music, we feel excited and would like to dance to it. The music with strong beats (节奏) makes us happy, and it helps us exercise for more time. ④But, Tom Fritz, a scientist, thinks there is another reason. He did a new study. He asked 61 people to exercise. The first time, they did exercise for six minutes when listening to music. The second time they exercised for six minutes on special machines. With these machines, they could make music when they moved. Finally, 53 of the 61 people said the same thing: they felt they did better on the machines. Why? “To make the music they like, they have to pay attention to their body and try to control (控制) it,” Fritz says. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. How many reasons are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 42. What can we know from Paragraph ②? A. Music can help us exercise for more time. B. We can keep healthy by listening to music. C. We will never feel tired when we listen to music. 43. What does “motivates” in Paragraph ③ mean in Chinese? A. 激励 B. 保护 C. 融合 44. Why did people feel better on the machines? A. Because the music could motivate those people a lot. B. Because machines helped them exercise for more time. C. Because people controlled themselves to make the music. 45. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过科学观点和实验研究，探讨了音乐在运动中的作用机制，分析了音乐如何通过分散注意力、激励情绪以及互动参与等方式提升运动表现。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第②段“First, music distracts (使……分心) us.”、第③段“Second, music motivates us”和第④段Tom Fritz提出的新观点可知，共提到三个原因。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第②段“because of the music…we will exercise for 30 minutes even 40 minutes”可知，音乐能延长运动时间。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题根据第③段“when we listen to rock music, we feel excited and would like to dance to it”可知，当我们听摇滚乐时，我们感到兴奋，想跟着它跳舞，说明音乐可以激励我们，“motivates”应表示“激励”。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第④段Fritz的解释“To make the music they like, they have to pay attention to their body and try to control it”可知，人们需要控制身体来创造音乐。故选C。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引出观点，后面三段分别给出了理由，属于“总分”结构。故选B。 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 mean and country personal hold they use together polite talk Body language is important in our life. People ____46____ body language everywhere in the world. But people do different things in different ____47____. In Britain, people usually look at each other when talking. It isn’t ____48____ to look somewhere else. And they don’t like others to touch ____49____ at all. In Japan, it is rude to look into others’ eyes, ____50____ they bow a lot. In South America, people like to stand close and ____51____ others’ arms. It shows they want to talk to you more. But North Americans need more ____52____ space. In India, people always shake their heads when they ____53____. Some visitors may think Indians don’t like what they say. But in fact, it ____54____ “Yes”. In China, girls like walking ____55____ arm in arm with their friends. Remember, when you talk with people from other places, try to understand and respect (尊重) their body language. 【答案】46. use 47. countries 48. polite 49. them 50. and 51. hold 52. personal 53. talk 54. means 55. together 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家和地区在肢体语言方面的文化差异，强调了理解和尊重这些差异的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们都使用肢体语言。根据“People...body language everywhere”及备选词可知，此处指“使用”肢体语言。时态是一般现在时，use“使用”，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。故填use。 【47题详解】 句意：但不同国家的人们做不同的事。根据“people do different things in different... ”及备选词可知，应是说不同国家的人做法不同，country“国家”，被different修饰用复数形式。故填countries。 【48题详解】 句意：看别的地方是不礼貌的。根据“In Britain, people usually look at each other when talking.”可知，在英国，人们说话时通常会看着对方，所以看别处应是不礼貌的，备选词polite“礼貌的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填polite。 【49题详解】 句意：而且他们根本不喜欢别人碰他们。根据主语是“they”和touch后应跟宾语可知，此处需填they的宾格形式them。故填them。 【50题详解】 句意：在日本，直视别人的眼睛是不礼貌的，他们经常鞠躬。根据“ it is rude to look into others’ eyes, ”和“they bow a lot”可知，此处是在介绍日本的文化，前后是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 【51题详解】 句意：在南美洲，人们喜欢站得很近并挽着别人的手臂。根据“stand close and...others’ arms”及备选词可知，此处指“挽着”胳膊，hold“抓住”符合语境，主语是people，此处用原形。故填hold。 【52题详解】 句意：但北美人需要更多个人空间。根据“...space”及对比上文南美洲的文化和But表示可知，北美洲人需要私人空间，备选词personal“私人的”符合语境。故填personal。 【53题详解】 句意：在印度，人们谈话时总是摇头。根据“shake their heads when thay”及全文都在讲谈话时不同国家的文化可知，此处表示“谈话”的动词，talk“谈话”，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填talk。 【54题详解】 句意：但实际上，它表示“是的”。根据“it...Yes”可知，此处是解释上文提到的“印度人在谈话时摇头”的真正含义，mean“意思是”，主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式。故填means。 【55题详解】 句意：在中国，女孩们喜欢和朋友们手挽着手一起散步。根据“walking...arm in arm with their friends”及备选词可知，应是指“手挽手一起走”，副词together“一起”符合语境。故填together。 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 为了帮助学生开阔视野并增长见闻，越来越多的学校开展研学旅行活动。本学期你校也开展了研学活动。假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正举办以“我爱研学旅行”为主题的征文活动。请你以“My school trip”为题，结合个人经历，用英语写一篇80词左右的文章投稿。 写作要点： 1. 你上次研学去了哪里？ 2. 你在研学旅行中做了些什么？ 3. 你对此次研学的感受如何？ 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包含写作要点的所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： Exciting (adj. 激动人心的)，unforgettable (adj. 难忘的)，train (n. 火车)，visit (v. 参观) My school trip I had a school trip with my classmates this term. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My school trip I had a school trip with my classmates this term. We went to the Science Museum by train. It was really exciting! We visited many interesting exhibitions and saw lots of cool things, like robots and space models. We also watched a 3D movie about the universe. It was so amazing that I felt like I was in space! Our teacher told us many interesting stories. I learned a lot and had a great time. The trip was unforgettable, and I hope we can have more trips like this in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的一次学习旅行，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你上次研学去了哪里； 第二步，介绍你在研学旅行中做了些什么； 第三步，介绍你对此次研学的感受如何。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of很多 ②feel like感觉像 ③have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①It was so amazing that I felt like I was in space! (so...that...引导的结果状语从句) ②The trip was unforgettable, and I hope we can have more trips like this in the future. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$