精品解析：山东省枣庄市峄城区东方学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期第二次质量测试英语试题

2025年春学期第二次质量检测八年级英语试题 注意：将所有的答案写在答题纸上 考试时间90分钟；满分100分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一节、完形填空：先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题1分，共10分） We spent this summer with our uncle. He was a geologist (地质学家) and loved to go on walks to collect stones. One day, he bought us backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the ___1___. The whole day we walked around. Every now and then he put stones in our ___2___. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from our bags. But we thought he had just found ___3___ stones. Still, when we returned to the house, we were very ___4___. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relaxed when we took them off. However, uncle’s backpack was half empty (空的). “___5___ did you give us so many stones?” we asked. “I didn’t. You did.” He said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a little attitude (态度) ___6___. Today I listened to every word you said. When you were complaining (抱怨), I put a stone into your bags. After you talked about something with positive (积极) thinking, I ___7___ out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.” The bags were almost full of stones. “Your negative (消极的) thoughts (思想) are like stones. You put them in your ___8___ just like those stones in a backpack. The more negative thoughts you have, the ___9___ your mind will be.” With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most ____10____ lessons in life—the power of attitude. 1. A. water B. fruits C. cakes D. stones 2. A. bags B. pockets C. baskets D. boxes 3. A. heavier B. better C. smaller D. cleaner 4. A. interested B. tired C. nervous D. glad 5. A. Where B. What C. How D. Why 6. A. test B. exercise C. activity D. competition 7. A. cut B. looked C. took D. worked 8. A. nose B. hand C. heart D. mind 9. A. happier B. heavier C. less D. more 10. A. interesting B. hard-working C. important D. serious 第二节：阅读理解（本题有20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the oldest one is the Great Pyramid of Giza. Do you want to know more about the Great Pyramid of Giza? Read on and find out more facts about it. There are three large pyramids at Giza. They are outside the modern capital of Egypt, Cairo. The largest and most famous one is called the Great Pyramid. The workers built it as a tomb (坟墓) for the Pharaoh Khufu (胡夫法老). It was not easy to build the Great Pyramid many years ago. In fact, it took the workers more than twenty years to build it. When it was built, the pyramid was about 146.5 meters high. Over the years it has lost about 10 meters off its top. The pyramid is made of many large stone blocks—2,300,000 of them! Each of these blocks weighs over 2,000 kilograms. The ancient Egyptians did not have any modern machines. How did they build the pyramid? The pyramid shows that the ancient people were intelligent and had great skills. People once thought that the Egyptians made slaves do all the work on the Great Pyramid. But in fact, they used farmers. 11. From the passage we can learn that ______. A. Giza—the oldest wonders is the modern capital of Egypt B. there are only three pyramids in Egypt in the old times C. the Pharaoh Khufu built the Great Pyramid by himself D. the Great Pyramid was built as a tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu 12. According to the passage, the height of the Great Pyramid may be ______ meters now. A. 146.5 B. 136.5 C. 154.5 D. 156.5 13. What does the underlined word “intelligent” mean in Chinese? A. 聪明的 B. 辛苦的 C. 诚实的 D. 热情的 14. In fact, the Egyptians used ______ to build the Great Pyramid. A. machines B. slaves C. farmers D. children 15. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To invite people all over the world to visit the Great Pyramid. B. To give information about the Great Pyramid. C. To describe his or her trip to the Great Pyramid. D. To tell how he or she feels about the Great Pyramid. B When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I’ll forget all the troubles. I’ve formed the habit of reading in this way. When I was a little boy, I was interested in picture books and story books. When I was a middle school student, I began to read novels, plays, essays (散文), and so on. I found I could get much from them. Little by little, I took great interest in literature and last term I won the first prize in the composition contest among middle school students in our city. Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes, I had to let out a burst of (一阵) laughter over his silly action. The Little March Girl couldn’t keep me from crying for her misery (悲惨). Robinson Crusoe took me into a strange world full of danger. And I was also deeply impressed (留下印象) by Helen Keller’s perseverance (毅力). Besides these, books also tell me another thing—show to be a brave a man and how to tell the difference between the right and the wrong. In a word, good books can make me know what I didn’t know before. So I think of good books as my best friends. I’ll never forget this famous saying, “good books are the best friends who never turn their backs upon us”. 16. At first, the writer read in order to ______. A. enjoy novels B. form the habit of reading C. learn more D. forget his troubles 17. When did the writer begin to take interest in literature? A. When he was in primary school. B. When he was in middle school. C. When he was at college. D. After he left college. 18. What does the writer think of the emperor in the story The Emperor’s New clothes? A. clever B. brave C. silly D. outgoing 19. Why does the writer think of good books as his best friends? A. Because they can make him know what he didn’t before. B Because they can make him brave and enjoy himself. C. Because they have beautiful pictures with different things. D. Because they can tell him interesting stories and make him happy. 20. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How brave Crusoe was B. What the writer learn from a good book C. Why the writer likes good books D. How patient Helen Keller was C Do you remember where you were when you heard the news about the traffic accident of a close friend? The answer is probably yes. Do you remember what you were doing on your birthday that year? You may have to think a little harder. People remember bad memories more easily and in greater detail (细节) than good ones. Why is that? A new study finds that people do this because of evolutionary (进化的) reasons. Elizabeth Kensinger and her partners at Boston College, the US, did a study looking at this. They found negative feelings like fear and sadness cause an increase (增加) in brain activity. This activity happens in the part of the brain that controls memories. So memories caused by negative feelings are kept in greater detail than happy or other kinds of memories. For example, after seeing a man on a street holding a knife, people remember the man and knife clearly, but they forget the details of the street. According to Kensinger, it is easy to understand this from an evolutionary point of view (进化论观点). She said that people paid attention to dangerous information so they could use that information to guide their actions and save their lives. They could also use it to plan for similar events in the future. The scientists say more studies are needed on how we remember bad memories. This line of research will help solve the problem of stress disorder (应激障碍). 21. Compared to bad memories, which one is right about good memories? A. They are remembered more in detail. B. They are remembered less often. C. They are remembered longer. D. They are remembered more easily. 22. What does the underlined word “negative” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Simple. B. Bad. C. Wonderful. D. Same. 23. What will happen when a girl breaks into tears? A. She will have the problem of stress disorder. B. She can control her memories well. C She will have a happy memory. D. Her brain activity will increase. 24. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. it is easier to remember good memories B. people remember bad memories in greater detail C. dangerous information can save lives D. fewer studies are needed for remembering bad memories 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Brain activity controls memories. B. How we remember bad memories. C Bad memories are easier to remember. D. Bad memories can cause stress disorder. D 阅读理解七选五（26-30）共5小题，每题2分，共10分 Usually we breathe without thinking about it. But do you know we can actually change the way we breathe as we like? We breathe in two different ways, chest (胸部) breathing and belly (腹部) breathing. We usually use chest breathing when exercising. So we can see our chest moving upwards (向上) and outwards. If we keep using chest breathing, it can put our body under stress. ____26____ Well, what is belly breathing? When we breathe in, our diaphragm (横隔膜) moves down and air moves into our lungs (肺), which pushes our organs (器官) in the belly down and forces our belly outwards. ____27____ Air moves out of our lungs. Our belly moves upwards helping let free air out of our lungs. A growing number of studies show that belly breathing could help to have less stress and pain. ____28____ After you lie comfortably on the floor with head supported and knees bent, follow the following steps. ____29____ It will get bigger as you breathe in, and it will get smaller as you breathe out. Now, place your hand on your belly, breathe in slowly through your mouth, and feel it getting bigger. Hold your breath and count to three. Then breathe out slowly through your mouth. You can repeat this exercise a few times till you feel relaxed and calm. ____30____ A. It relaxes and moves up when we breathe out. B. Imagine your belly is a balloon (气球). C. Please lie on your bed and breath smoothly. D. Unlike chest breathing, belly breathing is an exercise that people can practice to relax. E. Here is a fun and simple exercise that you can learn easily. F. Next time you’re stressed, try it! G. Doing it like this from time to time you’ll be happy. 第三节：语法填空（31-40）共10小题，每题1分，共10分。 Lord Pingyuan was from the state (国) of Zhao. At that time, Zhao was ____31____ (weak) than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided ____32____ (ask) the state of Chu for help. He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him. But he could only find nineteen people. Soon, a man ____33____ (call) Mao Sui recommended himself. “Please believe in me,” Mao Sui said with a confident ____34____ (smile) on his face. ____35____ (hear) that, Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them. Lord Pingyuan led these twenty men to the state of Chu. However, the king didn’t want to help Zhao. Mao Sui was so brave that he walked to the king with a sword(剑) ____36____ his hand. The sword was ____37____ (shine) bright and the king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained the importance of the ____38____ (friend) between Chu and Zhao. ____39____ (final), the king agreed to help Zhao. The good news excited all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state. This story reminds us _____40_____ we should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui. Don’t be shy to hide your talents. Show yourselves to others. 第四节 选词填空（41～50小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 become free use small they however wall care worry with There are lots of extreme sports we can do today, and rock climbing is one of them. Many people enjoy rock climbing. And it ____41____ more and more popular since it came out. You can do it inside rooms on special ____42____ or outdoors on really mountains. There are many good points of rock climbing—it’s fun and it also helps people forget their ____43____. The most important thing to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size ____44____ than your usual size so that they aren’t easy to fall off. The next thing you need is a harness (系带). This allows you to move ____45____, and will hold you up if you fall. It’s important to know how ____46____ your equipment (装备). If you start to learn it, it’s best to have lessons. A climber ____47____ experience can help you a lot when you are learning to climb. Rock climbing is very excited for people of different ages. Climbers, ____48____, must be ____49____ not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with ____50____ and throw it away. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment. 第五节：阅读回答问题（51-55）共5小题，每题2分，共10分。 ①Journey to the West was “hot” again last year. The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong made the classic story Journey to the West popular around the world in 2024. In fact, people around the world have loved the story of the monkey Sun Wukong (Monkey King) for a long time. ②British sinologist (汉学家) Arthur Waley brought the story to many English people in the 1940s. Later, Japan showed Sun Wukong to the world through a TV show Saiyuki in the 1970 and 80s. And many more works followed. ③But what makes this story so popular around the world? People everywhere can understand Sun Wukong who breaks the rules of Heaven and tries to get free from the hand of the great Buddha (佛). As the writer Li Tianfei told China Daily, the experience of Sun Wukong and his friends is more than a Chinese classical story. “At its heart, Journey to the West is about growing up and being free,” Li said. ④Sun Wukong’s journey is a lot like the stories of heroes in Western cultures, such as Spiderman from Western classical stories. These stories show heroes who might make mistakes but become better over time, just like today’s superheroes. What’s more, before Superheroes appeared, Sun Wukong knew that people with power should help others. ⑤Sun Wukong’s story never gets old because everyone can understand it. His story shows us about being brave and doing the right things—things all people understand and love to see. This is why people all over the world like to create new stories about Sun Wukong. Now, through games, books and TV, young people still love the Monkey King. After all, everyone loves a hero who isn’t afraid to fight for what’s right! 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 51. What made Journey to the West popular around the world in 2024? ______________________________________ 52. Who helped many English people learn about Journey to the West in the 1940s? ______________________________________ 53. What is Journey to the West about according to Li Tianfei? ______________________________________ 54. According to the passage, what did Sun Wukong know before superheroes appeared? ______________________________________ 55. According to the writer, why do people like to create new stories about Sun Wukong? ______________________________________ 第六节 选短语填空：阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） have fun hurry up more than one another full of Yesterday I went to Tianfu Art Park to see an exhibition (展览). There were ____56____ one hundred beautiful paintings. While we ____57____ watching them, I met my classmates Jack and Gina there. We were surprised when we saw ____58____. Later, we found a library in the park. It was large and ____59____ books. We each picked a book to read there. At around 5 p.m., we decided to leave and walked to the bus stop. The bus was just about to leave. We ____60____ and caught the bus. Later we enjoyed a delicious meal together. What a wonderful day I had! 第七节：书面表达 满分10分。 61. 假设你是林东，昨天晚上在电视上看了一个有关东北虎（Siberian tiger）的纪录片，对东北虎的生存现状非常担忧。请根据以下提示，向某英语报社写一篇保护东北虎的倡议书。 提示： 1. 东北虎强壮、漂亮，是人们在动物园最喜欢观看的动物之一。 2. 现在东北虎的数量正变得越来越少。 3. 东北虎处境危险的原因：人们砍伐森林，东北虎没有栖息地；人们想要虎皮（fur）而杀死虎。 4. 保护东北虎的建议：自然保护区（natural reserve），号召人们不买……。 要求：包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥，不得逐句翻译：正确运用形容词的比较级和最高级；不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, Do you know the beautiful Siberian Tigers? Have you seen them in the zoo? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try our best to save the Siberian tigers. Yours, Lin Dong 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春学期第二次质量检测八年级英语试题 注意：将所有的答案写在答题纸上 考试时间90分钟；满分100分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一节、完形填空：先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题1分，共10分） We spent this summer with our uncle. He was a geologist (地质学家) and loved to go on walks to collect stones. One day, he bought us backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the ___1___. The whole day we walked around. Every now and then he put stones in our ___2___. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from our bags. But we thought he had just found ___3___ stones. Still, when we returned to the house, we were very ___4___. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relaxed when we took them off. However, uncle’s backpack was half empty (空的). “___5___ did you give us so many stones?” we asked. “I didn’t. You did.” He said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a little attitude (态度) ___6___. Today I listened to every word you said. When you were complaining (抱怨), I put a stone into your bags. After you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I ___7___ out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.” The bags were almost full of stones. “Your negative (消极的) thoughts (思想) are like stones. You put them in your ___8___ just like those stones in a backpack. The more negative thoughts you have, the ___9___ your mind will be.” With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most ____10____ lessons in life—the power of attitude. 1. A. water B. fruits C. cakes D. stones 2. A. bags B. pockets C. baskets D. boxes 3. A. heavier B. better C. smaller D. cleaner 4. A. interested B. tired C. nervous D. glad 5. A. Where B. What C. How D. Why 6. A. test B. exercise C. activity D. competition 7. A. cut B. looked C. took D. worked 8. A. nose B. hand C. heart D. mind 9. A. happier B. heavier C. less D. more 10. A. interesting B. hard-working C. important D. serious 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过地质学家叔叔用石头比喻消极思想的故事，说明负面态度会像沉重的石头一样压垮心灵，强调积极态度的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：有一天，他给我们买了背包，让我们和他一起去山上搬石头。 water水；fruits水果；cakes蛋糕；stones石头。根据“He was a geologist and loved to go on walks to collect stones.”及“One day, he bought us backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the…”可知，叔叔是地质学家，喜欢石头，所以让我们和他一起去爬山搬石头。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：他不时地在我们的包里放些石头。 bags包；pockets口袋；baskets篮子；boxes盒子。根据“One day, he bought us backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the…”及“Every now and then he put stones in our…”可知，此处指叔叔在爬山的过程中时不时地在把石头放我们的背包里。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：但我们认为他刚刚找到了更好的。 heavier更重；better更好；smaller更小；cleaner更干净。根据“To our surprise, he also took some stones out from our bags. But we thought he had just found…”可知，此处指孩子们看到叔叔从包里拿出石头，以为他找到了更好的石头。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：尽管如此，当我们回到家时，我们还是很累。 interested感兴趣的；tired疲惫的；nervous紧张的；glad开心的。根据“Still, when we returned to the house, we were very…The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relaxed when we took them off.”可知，此处指由于背包太重了，所以我们很累。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：“你为什么给我们这么多石头？”我们问道。 Where哪里；What什么；How如何；Why为什么。根据“However, uncle’s backpack was half empty.”及“‘…did you give us so many stones?’ we asked.”可知，此处指孩子们对背包沉重感到困惑，所以询问叔叔为什么在他们背包放这么多石头。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：你不知道，但我给了你一个小小的态度测试。 test测试；exercise锻炼；activity活动；competition比赛。根据“You didn’t know it, but I gave you a little attitude…”及“When you were complaining, I put a stone into your bags. After you talked about something with positive thinking, I…out a stone.”可知，后文描述他根据孩子的言行增减石头，由此可知，叔叔是对他们态度的测试。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：在你用积极的思维谈了一些事情之后，我拿出了一块石头。 cut切断；looked看；took拿出；worked工作。根据“After you talked about something with positive thinking, I…out a stone.”可知，take out“取出”，动词短语。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：你把它们放在你的脑海里，就像背包里的石头一样。 nose鼻子；hand手；heart心脏；mind思想。根据“You put them in your…just like those stones in a backpack.”可知，此处指消极的思想就像石头一样在你脑海里。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：你的消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。 happier更开心；heavier更重；less更少；more更多。根据“The more negative thoughts you have, the…your mind will be.”可知，此处指消极想法越多，思想就越沉重。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们的叔叔带着极大的爱教给了我们人生中最重要的一课——态度的力量。 interesting有趣的；hard-working努力工作的；important重要的；serious严肃的。根据“With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most…lessons in life—the power of attitude.”可知，此处指人生中最重要的一课。故选C。 第二节：阅读理解（本题有20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the oldest one is the Great Pyramid of Giza. Do you want to know more about the Great Pyramid of Giza? Read on and find out more facts about it. There are three large pyramids at Giza. They are outside the modern capital of Egypt, Cairo. The largest and most famous one is called the Great Pyramid. The workers built it as a tomb (坟墓) for the Pharaoh Khufu (胡夫法老). It was not easy to build the Great Pyramid many years ago. In fact, it took the workers more than twenty years to build it. When it was built, the pyramid was about 146.5 meters high. Over the years it has lost about 10 meters off its top. The pyramid is made of many large stone blocks—2,300,000 of them! Each of these blocks weighs over 2,000 kilograms. The ancient Egyptians did not have any modern machines. How did they build the pyramid? The pyramid shows that the ancient people were intelligent and had great skills. People once thought that the Egyptians made slaves do all the work on the Great Pyramid. But in fact, they used farmers. 11. From the passage we can learn that ______. A. Giza—the oldest wonders is the modern capital of Egypt B. there are only three pyramids in Egypt in the old times C. the Pharaoh Khufu built the Great Pyramid by himself D. the Great Pyramid was built as a tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu 12. According to the passage, the height of the Great Pyramid may be ______ meters now. A. 146.5 B. 136.5 C. 154.5 D. 156.5 13. What does the underlined word “intelligent” mean in Chinese? A. 聪明的 B. 辛苦的 C. 诚实的 D. 热情的 14. In fact, the Egyptians used ______ to build the Great Pyramid. A. machines B. slaves C. farmers D. children 15. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To invite people all over the world to visit the Great Pyramid. B. To give information about the Great Pyramid. C. To describe his or her trip to the Great Pyramid. D. To tell how he or she feels about the Great Pyramid. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了有关金字塔的相关信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The workers built it as a tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu.”可知，工人们建造金字塔作为法老胡夫的坟墓。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When it was built, the pyramid was about 146.5 meters high. Over the years it has lost about 10 meters off its top.”可知，金字塔建成时高约146.5米，多年后，它的顶部已经下降了大约10米，由此可推断现在可能是大约136.5米。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The ancient Egyptians did not have any modern machines.”及“The pyramid shows that the ancient people were intelligent and had great skills.”可知，金字塔没有任何现代机器，这彰显了古人智慧，故此处划线部分意为“聪明的”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People once thought that the Egyptians made slaves do all the work on the Great Pyramid. But in fact, they used farmers.”可知，埃及人用农民来建造金字塔。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文写作的主要目的是介绍金字塔的一些信息。故选B。 B When I’m in trouble I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I’ll forget all the troubles. I’ve formed the habit of reading in this way. When I was a little boy, I was interested in picture books and story books. When I was a middle school student, I began to read novels, plays, essays (散文), and so on. I found I could get much from them. Little by little, I took great interest in literature and last term I won the first prize in the composition contest among middle school students in our city. Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes, I had to let out a burst of (一阵) laughter over his silly action. The Little March Girl couldn’t keep me from crying for her misery (悲惨). Robinson Crusoe took me into a strange world full of danger. And I was also deeply impressed (留下印象) by Helen Keller’s perseverance (毅力). Besides these, books also tell me another thing—show to be a brave a man and how to tell the difference between the right and the wrong. In a word, good books can make me know what I didn’t know before. So I think of good books as my best friends. I’ll never forget this famous saying, “good books are the best friends who never turn their backs upon us”. 16. At first, the writer read in order to ______. A. enjoy novels B. form the habit of reading C. learn more D. forget his troubles 17. When did the writer begin to take interest in literature? A. When he was in primary school. B. When he was in middle school. C. When he was at college. D. After he left college. 18. What does the writer think of the emperor in the story The Emperor’s New clothes? A. clever B. brave C. silly D. outgoing 19. Why does the writer think of good books as his best friends? A. Because they can make him know what he didn’t before. B. Because they can make him brave and enjoy himself. C. Because they have beautiful pictures with different things. D. Because they can tell him interesting stories and make him happy. 20. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How brave Crusoe was B. What the writer learn from a good book C. Why the writer likes good books D. How patient Helen Keller was 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自身经历阐述阅读的益处：起初为忘却烦恼而读书，逐渐对文学产生兴趣并获奖；并将好书视为永不背弃的挚友。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ I put my heart into it so that I’ll forget all the troubles.”可知，作者起初读书是为忘记烦恼。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was a middle school student, I began to read novels…Little by little, I took great interest in literature”，说明兴趣在中学阶段逐步形成。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ I had to let out a burst of laughter over his silly action. ”可知，作者在读《皇帝新装》时因皇帝愚蠢的行为作者大笑；因此作者认为皇帝的行为时愚蠢的。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“good books can make me know what I didn’t know before”可知，作者认为好书籍能让作者了解从前不知道的事物。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。全文以个人经历为主线，层层递进解释喜爱好书的原因（排解烦恼、获得知识情感、学习道理）。C选项“为什么作者喜欢好书”完整概括主旨。故选C。 C Do you remember where you were when you heard the news about the traffic accident of a close friend? The answer is probably yes. Do you remember what you were doing on your birthday that year? You may have to think a little harder. People remember bad memories more easily and in greater detail (细节) than good ones. Why is that? A new study finds that people do this because of evolutionary (进化的) reasons. Elizabeth Kensinger and her partners at Boston College, the US, did a study looking at this. They found negative feelings like fear and sadness cause an increase (增加) in brain activity. This activity happens in the part of the brain that controls memories. So memories caused by negative feelings are kept in greater detail than happy or other kinds of memories. For example, after seeing a man on a street holding a knife, people remember the man and knife clearly, but they forget the details of the street. According to Kensinger, it is easy to understand this from an evolutionary point of view (进化论观点). She said that people paid attention to dangerous information so they could use that information to guide their actions and save their lives. They could also use it to plan for similar events in the future. The scientists say more studies are needed on how we remember bad memories. This line of research will help solve the problem of stress disorder (应激障碍). 21. Compared to bad memories, which one is right about good memories? A. They are remembered more in detail. B. They are remembered less often. C. They are remembered longer. D. They are remembered more easily. 22. What does the underlined word “negative” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Simple. B. Bad. C. Wonderful. D. Same. 23. What will happen when a girl breaks into tears? A. She will have the problem of stress disorder. B. She can control her memories well. C. She will have a happy memory. D. Her brain activity will increase. 24. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. it is easier to remember good memories B. people remember bad memories in greater detail C. dangerous information can save lives D. fewer studies are needed for remembering bad memories 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Brain activity controls memories. B. How we remember bad memories. C. Bad memories are easier to remember. D. Bad memories can cause stress disorder. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了坏记忆为什么比好记忆更容易被记住，以及有关人员对坏记忆进行了研究，希望利用这个研究来解决压力失调的问题。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People remember bad memories more easily and in greater detail (细节) than good one”可知，与坏记忆相比，好记忆的细节更少。故选B。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“negative feelings like fear and sadness”可知，恐惧和悲伤都属于不好的情绪，可推测出“negative”意为“有害的”，与“bad”意思相近。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“negative feelings like fear and sadness cause an increase in brain activity”可知，女孩哭泣（负面情绪）时，大脑活动会增加。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People remember bad memories more easily and in greater detail (细节) than good one”可知，人们更容易记住坏记忆，且细节更丰富。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“坏记忆更易被记住”展开，分析原因及意义。故选C。 D 阅读理解七选五（26-30）共5小题，每题2分，共10分 Usually we breathe without thinking about it. But do you know we can actually change the way we breathe as we like? We breathe in two different ways, chest (胸部) breathing and belly (腹部) breathing. We usually use chest breathing when exercising. So we can see our chest moving upwards (向上) and outwards. If we keep using chest breathing, it can put our body under stress. ____26____ Well, what is belly breathing? When we breathe in, our diaphragm (横隔膜) moves down and air moves into our lungs (肺), which pushes our organs (器官) in the belly down and forces our belly outwards. ____27____ Air moves out of our lungs. Our belly moves upwards helping let free air out of our lungs. A growing number of studies show that belly breathing could help to have less stress and pain. ____28____ After you lie comfortably on the floor with head supported and knees bent, follow the following steps. ____29____ It will get bigger as you breathe in, and it will get smaller as you breathe out. Now, place your hand on your belly, breathe in slowly through your mouth, and feel it getting bigger. Hold your breath and count to three. Then breathe out slowly through your mouth. You can repeat this exercise a few times till you feel relaxed and calm. ____30____ A. It relaxes and moves up when we breathe out. B. Imagine your belly is a balloon (气球). C. Please lie on your bed and breath smoothly. D. Unlike chest breathing, belly breathing is an exercise that people can practice to relax. E. Here is a fun and simple exercise that you can learn easily. F. Next time you’re stressed, try it! G. Doing it like this from time to time you’ll be happy. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. E 29. B 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两种呼吸方式。 【26题详解】 根据“We usually use chest breathing when exercising. So we can see our chest moving upwards (向上) and outwards. If we keep using chest breathing, it can put our body under stress.”以及“Well, what is belly breathing?”可知，上文介绍完胸式呼吸，此处要引出腹式呼吸。D项“与胸式呼吸不同，腹式呼吸是一种可以通过练习来放松的运动”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“When we breathe in, our diaphragm (横隔膜) moves down and air moves into our lungs (肺), which pushes our organs (器官) in the belly down and forces our belly outwards.”可知，上文介绍腹式呼吸的“吸气”，此处与“呼气”有关。A项“当我们呼气时，它会放松并向上移动”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“After you lie comfortably on the floor with head supported and knees bent, follow the following steps”可知，说的是练习方法，空处与练习有关，E项“这里有一个有趣而简单的练习，你可以很容易地学会”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“It will get bigger as you breathe in, and it will get smaller as you breathe out.”可知，此处是介绍呼气和吸气的变化，B项“想象你的肚子是一个气球”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“You can repeat this exercise a few times till you feel relaxed and calm.”可知，讲的是这样练习能达到的效果，接下来应是说在何种情况下可以这样练习，F项“下次你有压力的时候，试试吧”符合语境。故选F。 第三节：语法填空（31-40）共10小题，每题1分，共10分。 Lord Pingyuan was from the state (国) of Zhao. At that time, Zhao was ____31____ (weak) than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided ____32____ (ask) the state of Chu for help. He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him. But he could only find nineteen people. Soon, a man ____33____ (call) Mao Sui recommended himself. “Please believe in me,” Mao Sui said with a confident ____34____ (smile) on his face. ____35____ (hear) that, Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them. Lord Pingyuan led these twenty men to the state of Chu. However, the king didn’t want to help Zhao. Mao Sui was so brave that he walked to the king with a sword(剑) ____36____ his hand. The sword was ____37____ (shine) bright and the king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained the importance of the ____38____ (friend) between Chu and Zhao. ____39____ (final), the king agreed to help Zhao. The good news excited all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state. This story reminds us _____40_____ we should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui. Don’t be shy to hide your talents. Show yourselves to others. 【答案】31. weaker 32. to ask 33. called 34. smile 35. Hearing 36. in 37. shining 38. friendship 39. Finally 40. that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“毛遂自荐”的故事，作者想由此告诉我们应对自己有信心。 【31题详解】 句意：那时赵国比秦国弱。根据“than”可知此处用比较级weaker“更弱的”。故填weaker。 【32题详解】 句意：平原君决定请求楚国的帮助。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to ask。 【33题详解】 句意：很快，一个叫做毛遂的人推荐他自己。call与逻辑主语man构成被动的关系，因此使用其过去分词。故填called。 【34题详解】 句意：毛遂脸上带着自信的微笑说。冠词a后接名词的单数形式smile“微笑”。故填smile。 【35题详解】 句意：一听到那，平原君让毛遂加入他们。句中有谓语动词，hear与逻辑主语Lord Pingyuan构成主动关系，因此使用动词的现在分词形式。故填Hearing。 【36题详解】 句意：毛遂如此聪明，以致于他手里带着一把剑走向皇帝。in one’s hand“在某人的手中”。故填in。 【37题详解】 句意：剑闪耀地发亮。此处用过去分词shining“照耀”和be动词构成过去进行时。故填shining。 【38题详解】 句意：毛遂解释了楚国和赵国之间友谊的重要性。根据“the importance of the...between Chu and Zhao”可知是楚国和赵国之间的友谊，friendship“友谊”。故填friendship。 【39题详解】 句意：最后，皇帝同意帮助赵国。此处修饰整个句子用副词finally“最后”。故填Finally。 【40题详解】 句意：这个故事提醒我们应该总是像毛遂一样相信自己。句子是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，整个句子完整，用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 第四节 选词填空（41～50小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 become free use small they however wall care worry with There are lots of extreme sports we can do today, and rock climbing is one of them. Many people enjoy rock climbing. And it ____41____ more and more popular since it came out. You can do it inside rooms on special ____42____ or outdoors on really mountains. There are many good points of rock climbing—it’s fun and it also helps people forget their ____43____. The most important thing to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size ____44____ than your usual size so that they aren’t easy to fall off. The next thing you need is a harness (系带). This allows you to move ____45____, and will hold you up if you fall. It’s important to know how ____46____ your equipment (装备). If you start to learn it, it’s best to have lessons. A climber ____47____ experience can help you a lot when you are learning to climb. Rock climbing is very excited for people of different ages. Climbers, ____48____, must be ____49____ not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with ____50____ and throw it away. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment. 【答案】41. has become 42. walls 43. worries 44. smaller 45. freely 46. to use 47. with 48. however 49. careful 50. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了攀岩运动进行的地点、需要的设备、拥有的优势及需要注意的事项等。 【41题详解】 句意：自从出现以来，它就变得越来越受欢迎。根据“it...more and more popular”可知，此处表示“变得受欢迎”，所给词汇中become“变得”，符合语意；根据since可知，句子用现在完成时have/has+done，主语是it，用has，become的过去分词become。故填has become。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以在室内特殊的攀岩墙或户外的真实山脉上进行攀岩。根据“on special...”以及备选词可知，表示“攀岩墙”；wall可数名词，此处用复数。故填walls。 【43题详解】 句意：攀岩有许多优点——它既有趣，又能帮助人们忘记烦恼。根据“There are many good points of rock climbing--it’s fun and it also helps people forget their ...”可知，攀岩有很多优点，此处表示“忘记担忧”，worry“担忧”，符合语境，复数形式worries。故填worries。 44题详解】 句意：它们需要比平常的鞋小半号，这样才不容易脱落。根据“half a size...than your usual size”可知，此处表示“攀岩的鞋子要比平时的鞋子小半号”，small形容词，“小的”，符合语境；根据than，可知此处用比较级，small的比较级smaller。故填smaller。 【45题详解】 句意：它能让你自由移动，并在你坠落时保护你。根据“This allows you to move...”可知，此处表示“系带让你自由移动”，此处用副词修饰move；free的副词freely“自由地”。故填freely。 【46题详解】 句意：了解如何使用装备非常重要。根据“how... your equipment”可知，表示“如何使用装备”，use“使用”，符合语意；又how+to do sth表示“如何做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to use。 【47题详解】 句意：有经验的攀岩者能在你学习时提供很大帮助。根据“A climber ... experience”可知，此处表示“有经验的攀岩者”；with表示“具有”。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，攀岩者必须注意不要污染环境。这里有一个逗号，是一个插入语，表示转折或强调；“however” 表示转折，强调尽管攀岩有趣但必须小心。故填however。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，攀岩者必须注意不要污染环境。根据“must be...not to pollute the environment”可知，be动词后接形容词，care的形容词careful“小心”，be careful not to do sth“小心不去做某事”。故填careful。 【50题详解】 句意：他们应该带走并妥善处理，让未来的攀岩者享受干净的环境。take with表示“携带”；此处表示“他们应该把垃圾带走”；with后接人称的宾格形式；句子的主语是they，with的宾语一致，此处用反身代词，表示“他们自己” ，they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 第五节：阅读回答问题（51-55）共5小题，每题2分，共10分。 ①Journey to the West was “hot” again last year. The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong made the classic story Journey to the West popular around the world in 2024. In fact, people around the world have loved the story of the monkey Sun Wukong (Monkey King) for a long time. ②British sinologist (汉学家) Arthur Waley brought the story to many English people in the 1940s. Later, Japan showed Sun Wukong to the world through a TV show Saiyuki in the 1970 and 80s. And many more works followed. ③But what makes this story so popular around the world? People everywhere can understand Sun Wukong, who breaks the rules of Heaven and tries to get free from the hand of the great Buddha (佛). As the writer Li Tianfei told China Daily, the experience of Sun Wukong and his friends is more than a Chinese classical story. “At its heart, Journey to the West is about growing up and being free,” Li said. ④Sun Wukong’s journey is a lot like the stories of heroes in Western cultures, such as Spiderman from Western classical stories. These stories show heroes who might make mistakes but become better over time, just like today’s superheroes. What’s more, before Superheroes appeared, Sun Wukong knew that people with power should help others. ⑤Sun Wukong’s story never gets old because everyone can understand it. His story shows us about being brave and doing the right things—things all people understand and love to see. This is why people all over the world like to create new stories about Sun Wukong. Now, through games, books and TV, young people still love the Monkey King. After all, everyone loves a hero who isn’t afraid to fight for what’s right! 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 51. What made Journey to the West popular around the world in 2024? ______________________________________ 52. Who helped many English people learn about Journey to the West in the 1940s? ______________________________________ 53. What is Journey to the West about according to Li Tianfei? ______________________________________ 54. According to the passage, what did Sun Wukong know before superheroes appeared? ______________________________________ 55. According to the writer, why do people like to create new stories about Sun Wukong? ______________________________________ 【答案】51. The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong. /Black Myth: Wukong. /The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong made Journey to the West popular around the world in 2024. 52. Arthur Waley. /British sinologist Arthur Waley. /Arthur Waley helped many English readers learn about Journey to the West in the 1940s. / British sinologist Arthur Waley helped many English readers learn about Journey to the West in the 1940s. 53 Journey to the West/It is about growing up and being free (according to Li Tianfei). /Growing up and being free (according to Li Tianfei). 54. People with power should help others. / Sun Wukong/Monkey King/He knew that people with power should help others. 55. Because his/Sun Wukong’s/Monkey King’s story shows/tells us about being brave and doing the right things. /Because his/Sun Wukong’s/Monkey King’s story shows/tells us about being brave and doing the right things―things all people understand and love to see. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《西游记》及其主角孙悟空在全球范围内的持续流行。文章通过多个方面分析了这一经典故事为何能跨越文化和时间界限，受到全世界读者的喜爱。 【51题详解】 根据“The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong made the classic story Journey to the West popular around the world in 2024.”可知，中国电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》在2024年让《西游记》风靡全球。故填The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong. /Black Myth: Wukong. /The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong made Journey to the West popular around the world in 2024. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“British sinologist (汉学家) Arthur Waley brought the story to many English people in the 1940s.”可知，英国汉学家Arthur Waley在1940年代将《西游记》介绍给英语读者。故填Arthur Waley. /British sinologist Arthur Waley. /Arthur Waley helped many English readers learn about Journey to the West in the 1940s. / British sinologist Arthur Waley helped many English readers learn about Journey to the West in the 1940s. 【53题详解】 根据第三段“ ‘At its heart, Journey to the West is about growing up and being free,’ Li said.”可知，李天飞认为《西游记》的核心是成长与自由。故填Journey to the West/It is about growing up and being free (according to Li Tianfei). /Growing up and being free (according to Li Tianfei). 【54题详解】 根据第四段“What’s more, before Superheroes appeared, Sun Wukong knew that people with power should help others.”可知，孙悟空明白有力量的人应该帮助他人。故填People with power should help others. / Sun Wukong/Monkey King/He knew that people with power should help others. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“Sun Wukong’s story never gets old because everyone can understand it. His story shows us about being brave and doing the right things—things all people understand and love to see. This is why people all over the world like to create new stories about Sun Wukong.”可知，孙悟空的勇敢和正义是普世价值，因此人们乐于创作新故事。故填Because his/Sun Wukong’s/Monkey King’s story shows/tells us about being brave and doing the right things. /Because his/Sun Wukong’s/Monkey King’s story shows/tells us about being brave and doing the right things―things all people understand and love to see. 第六节 选短语填空：阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） have fun hurry up more than one another full of Yesterday I went to Tianfu Art Park to see an exhibition (展览). There were ____56____ one hundred beautiful paintings. While we ____57____ watching them, I met my classmates Jack and Gina there. We were surprised when we saw ____58____. Later, we found a library in the park. It was large and ____59____ books. We each picked a book to read there. At around 5 p.m., we decided to leave and walked to the bus stop. The bus was just about to leave. We ____60____ and caught the bus. Later we enjoyed a delicious meal together. What a wonderful day I had! 【答案】56. more than 57. were having fun 58. one another 59. full of 60. hurried up 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者昨天度过的美好一天。 【56题详解】 句意：有超过一百幅美丽的画作。根据“one hundred beautiful paintings”及备选词可知，是指超过一百幅画，more than“超过”符合。故填more than。 【57题详解】 句意：当我们正在高兴地看它们时，我在那里遇到了同学Jack和Gina。根据“watching them”及备选词可知，是指在高兴地看这些画，have fun doing sth“高兴做某事”；while引导的时间状语从句需用进行时，且主句为过去时，从句应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是we，be用were。故填were having fun。 【58题详解】 句意：当我们看到彼此时，感到很惊讶。根据“I met my classmates Jack and Gina”可知，和同学遇见了，因此是看到彼此，one another“彼此，互相”符合。故填one another。 【59题详解】 句意：它很大，而且摆满了书。根据“books”及备选词可知，是指图书馆装满了书，full of“充满”符合。故填full of。 【60题详解】 句意：我们匆忙赶去，赶上了那趟公交车。根据“the bus was just about to leave”可知，我们应该是匆忙去赶公交车，hurry up“匆忙”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式hurried。故填hurried up。 第七节：书面表达 满分10分。 61. 假设你是林东，昨天晚上在电视上看了一个有关东北虎（Siberian tiger）的纪录片，对东北虎的生存现状非常担忧。请根据以下提示，向某英语报社写一篇保护东北虎的倡议书。 提示： 1. 东北虎强壮、漂亮，是人们在动物园最喜欢观看的动物之一。 2. 现在东北虎的数量正变得越来越少。 3. 东北虎处境危险的原因：人们砍伐森林，东北虎没有栖息地；人们想要虎皮（fur）而杀死虎。 4. 保护东北虎的建议：自然保护区（natural reserve），号召人们不买……。 要求：包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥，不得逐句翻译：正确运用形容词的比较级和最高级；不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, Do you know the beautiful Siberian Tigers? Have you seen them in the zoo? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try our best to save the Siberian tigers. Yours, Lin Dong 【答案】例文： Dear Sir/Madam, Do you know the beautiful Siberian Tigers? Have you seen them in the zoo? I think the Siberian Tiger is one of the most popular animals in the zoo. The reason is that they are strong and beautiful. But nowadays the number of the Siberian Tigers is becoming smaller and smaller. Why? Because people cut down so many forests that the Siberian Tigers have no places to live in. Besides, some people hunt the Siberian Tigers for their fur. In order to protect them, we should build more and more natural reserves and make laws to stop people from killing them. Last but not least, we should call on people not to buy products made of tigers. Let’s try our best to save the Siberian tigers. Yours, Lin Dong 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明来信的目的； 第二步，介绍东北虎的生存现状和造成这些问题的原因，并提出保护东北虎的建议； 第三步，书写结语。号召大家尽力保护东北虎。 [亮点词汇] ①the number of……数量 ②cut down砍伐 ③in order to为了 ④stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Because people cut down so many forests that the Siberian Tigers have no places to live in. （because引导的原因状语从句） ②In order to protect them, we should build more and more natural reserves.（in order to do sth表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$