内容正文:
班 级
姓 名
初四年级英语试题
第1部分 英语知识应用(共计70分)
一.单项选择(本题共20小题,每题1分,共20分)
( )1.It’s 10 o’clock now! ________ you have the proper excuse, your mom must be angry with you for not doing your homework.
A.Since B.After C.Unless
( )2.When you are at a low point in your life, find a way to move on. ________ you up, why not get close to nature and think about happy moments?
A.Cheer B.To cheer C.Cheering
( )3.—Miss Li, can you tell me ________ ?
—Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved (被取得) through hard work.”
A.how we can find happiness
B.when we can find happiness
C.who can help us find happiness
( )4.—Would you please provide us ________ some information about the school singing competition?
—Sure. It will start ________ the morning on May 20th.
A.for, in B.with, on C.with, in
( )5.—Have you read the novels ________ by Mark Twain?
—Yes. And many of them are well worth ________.
A.writing, reading B.wrote, being read C.written, reading
( )6.The new bridges which is about ________ long will give us better and faster public transportation.
A.5.2 kilometers B.5.2-kilometer C.5.2 kilometers’
( )7.—What will the weather be like tomorrow?
—It ________ be rainy or cloudy, I guess. You’d better take an umbrella.
A.must B.may C.can’t
( )8.The city decided to ________ the old factory to make space for a new park.
A.cut down B.turn down C.take down
( )9.The more practice you do, ________ you will find it to work out.
A.the more easily B.the easier C.the more easy
( )10.Many people won’t believe you can achieve ________ great success________ they see the effort you’ve put into your goal.
A.such; that B.such; until C.so; because
( )11.Cindy ________ the hometown for ten years. She is always saying she will return to see relatives and friends this year.
A.has left B.left C.has been away from
( )12.You should keep the window _______ because the room is too hot.
A.open B.opened C.opening
( )13.At the birthday party, we each _______ a pen and each of them _______ a new book.
A.get, gets B.gets, gets C.gets, get
( )14.As middle school students, we must make our life wonderful and make our dreams we are looking forward to ________.
A.come true B.to come true C.coming true
( )15.—What do you think ________ deal with the Wi-Fi problem?
—It doesn’t matter. I can ask my uncle for help and he is good at it.
A.you can do B.can you do to C.you can do to
( )16.This is a photo of ________ one-year-old baby.
A.a B.an C.two
( )17.There ________ a few old buildings standing along the street. But now, everything is different.
A.used to be B.are used to being C.used to have
( )18.—Who stood on ______ side of the street?
—John and two ______ boys.
A.another; other B.the other; other C.the other; another
( )19.—It’s so noisy in the classroom. What are the students doing?
—They are talking about the artist and his paintings ________ they admire.
A.that B.who C.which
( )20.— Have you ever been to Shanghai during the past few years?
— Yes, I have. I____ there for a month last year. It’s such a fantastic place to visit.
A.went B.was C.have gone
二、完形填空(本题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Like many teenagers who can’t refuse the fun brought by video games, I found myself lost in the virtual (虚拟的 ) world instead of the real life. For months, I had been crazy about a popular mobile 21 . Every day after school, I would 22 to my room, leaving homework and family time out just to level up my character. My parents warned me, but I always argued, “It’s just for fun!”
Then came the mid-term exams. Being 23 of my abilities, I almost never studied. But when I saw the test paper, my mind 24 —I had spent all my time gaming 25 reviewing. My grades dropped sharply, and I felt ashamed.
That night, I made a 26 . I deleted the game and asked my mom to lock my phone during study hours. At first, it was painful. My hands kept reaching for my phone automatically (无意识地). But I 27 the time with new hobbies: reading, basketball, and even cooking with my dad.
After two weeks,something 28 happened. I could 29 everything important in class. My teachers noticed the difference and praised my progress. Best of all, I rediscovered the joy of real-life achievements—like mastering a new basketball move or finishing a novel.
Now, I 30 use my phone, but only after completing important tasks. Old habits die hard. Breaking the habit wasn’t easy, but it taught me self-control—a skill far more valuable than any virtual prizes in mobile games.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )21.A.phone B.game C.competition
( )22.A.rush B.enter C.arrive
( )23.A.angry B.doubtful C.confident
( )24.A.stuck B.froze C.rose
( )25.A.as well as B.instead of C.because of
( )26.A.decision B.mistake C.mess
( )27.A.filled B.shared C.wasted
( )28.A.terrible B.strange C.amazing
( )29.A.put...down B.take...down C.slow...down
( )30.A.still B.already C.yet
三、综合运用(本小题共30小题,共40分)
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在所对应题号的指定区域内
(A)
(I) 完成交际用语,词数不限。(每小题1分,共5分)
31.A: I have passed the final exam.
B: !
32.A: Don’t be late for class.
B: .
33.A: ?
B: Yes, sure. I want a glass of milk.
34.A: ?
B: There is a student in the classroom.
35.A: ?
B: It is twenty minutes’ walk.
(II)根据对话内容,用适当的句子补充完整(每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。
A: Hey, David. 36 ?
B: Not so good. I didn’t go anywhere during the holiday.
A: Then what did you do?
B: Well, the exam is coming. So I stayed at home and studied for the exam. You know, my English is poor. 37 ?
A: Of course! Grammar is not that difficult to learn. 38 ?
B: That’s a good idea. I think I should go and buy an exercise book. 39 ?
A: Sure. Just go straight along Main Street, then turn left. The bookstore is just on your right.
B: Thanks. Oh, how did you spend your holiday?
A: I went to visit my grandparents in Hainan. We swam in the sea and enjoyed the sunshine on the beach.
B: 40 .
(B)
根据短文内容填空(每空1分,共10分)
Halley VI is a research station in the Antarctic (南极). It is home to a team of 41 (science) who do research into the weather and climate change. 42 research station is over 500 km away from the nearest city. During the winter, temperatures can 43 (easy) fall to -55°C, and for 105 days of the year, the sun does not rise. During this time, travel is impossible: no ships can reach the station 44 the ocean freezes all over. Besides, strong winds and snow stop planes from flying there. 45 a freezing weather condition! Only a few workers stay behind to continue 46 (they) research over the winter. These workers must be prepared to deal 47 problems on their own.
The present research station is the 48 (six) building since the base was set up in 1956. The earlier buildings broke under the weight of the snow and became too dangerous to live in. Ever since then, engineers 49 (work) hard to improve the design of Halley VI. Now it is 50 (pleasant) for living and working there than before.
(C)
根据所给材料提取信息,完成思维导图(每空1分,共10分)
My name is Nancy and I’m 13. I’m studying in a middle school. I have many school rules to follow. In the school, I must be kind to other students. I must wear the school uniforms. I can’t have long hair. I can’t eat in the classroom. I can’t run in the hallways.
There are also many rules in my home. I must greet my parents when I get home, and I must say “goodbye” when I leave home. I must wash my clothes. I must keep my bed tidy and clean. I can’t disturb my parents when they’re talking with others. I must finish my homework on time. I have to follow so many rules, and they’re kind of strict, but I know the rules are important. They help me develop good habits. Everyone must follow some rules in life.
Nancy’s rules
School rules
51.Be __ others.
52.Wear the school uniform and have .
Don’t eat in the classroom or run in the hallways.
Home rules
53.Greet her parents when she gets and leaves home.
Wash her clothes and her bed tidy and .
Can’t disturb her parents when they’re talking with others
54.Finish her homework .
55.Nancy’s feeling —She thinks these rules are but .
(D)
根据所给材料将句子补充完整,每空一词(每空1分,共10分)
Last year, fashion designer Jiang Xi made online videos of her practising Baduanjin, one of traditional Chinese regimens (养生之道). During a period of four weeks, over 10,000 people clicked (点击) on the videos. Most of them are aged between 20 and 30. “When practising Baduanjin, you can keep yourself from the stress and worry of living in big cities,” said Jiang Xi. Under her influence, Jiang Xi’s elder brother Jiang Nan also became a lover of Baduanjin. Though they live in different cities, the two have found a new family connection in Baduanjin.
Every weekend, a group of young people practise Baduanjin next to the lake in Xiaogang Park. Feng Junhua, the organizer, gathers young people interested in Baduanjin, and finds a comfortable place in the park to bring peace to their mind and body. “Practising Baduanjin
班 级
姓 名
prevents people from the stress of socializing,” said Feng. “You will also find it easy to learn because you can practise it anytime and anywhere without any instrument.”
Traditional regimens have also become famous abroad. Liu Jianan and his friends organize lessons of Chinese regimens and have attracted many foreign students. At Expo 2020 Dubai, Liu and his friends were invited to perform Baduanjin. “During the performance, people felt the great Chinese culture and advantages to their bodies,” said Liu.
Traditional Chinese culture needs the inheritance (继承) of the young. Young people are looking for their inner “order” in a changing world. Traditional Chinese regimens have brought a specific and natural way of life which helps achieve a balance between their inner world and the outside world. This is where young people and traditional Chinese culture mix.
56.Many people clicked on the videos made by Jiang Xi during a period of a_____ last year.
57.Jiang Nan was by Jiang Xi and became a of Baduanjin.
58.Feng Junhua gathers young people who interested in Baduanjin and finds a comfortable place to make their mind and body .
59.Practising Baduanjin stops people the stress of socializing and people also find it is not to learn.
60.Traditional Chinese regimens have brought a specific and way of life which helps young people and traditional Chinese culture .
第二部分 阅读理解 (共计35分)
四.阅读理解(本题共27小题,其中A、B、C各5分,D、E各10分,共35分)
(A)
Wonderful coffee with delicious cakes, pies and cookies!A great place to keep a good mood!Name: Secret Garden Cafe
Address: 166 Zhongshan Road, Harbin
Telephone: 53892919
Time: 3:00 p.m. -11:00 p.m. (from Monday to Saturday)
Name
Date
Comments (评价)
Maggie
March 7th
I enjoy sitting by the window and watching butterflies flying around the garden. It looks like a beautiful picture.
Mary
May 1st
I went to your cafe last Tuesday. The music was too noisy. Could you please play some beautiful music?
Andy
June 5th
I had coffee at your cafe yesterday. I want to thank you for the good smelling coffee and cookies.
Lily
June 22nd
The cafe is my favorite in town. I like being here with my friends
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案
( )61.________ thought the music was too noisy at Garden Cafe.
A.Maggie B.Mary C.Andy
( )62.You can have ________ at the Secret Garden Cafe.
A.cakes and cookies B.fruits and pies C.vegetables and cakes
( )63.If you want to have a cup of coffee in Garden Cafe, you can go there ________.
A.at 3:10 p.m. on Sunday B.at 5:10 p.m. on Saturday C.at 2:10 p.m. on Saturday
( )64.Which of the followings is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Maggie went to the Secret Garden Cafe on May 1st.
B.Andy loves the good smelling coffee and cookies.
C.The Secret Garden Cafe is on 116 Zhongshan Road, Harbin.
( )65.We can usually find this passage ________.
A.in a letter B.in an English grammar book C.on the Internet
(B)
Recently, primary and middle schools have extended class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes from the start of this term. 66 This change is designed to encourage both students and teachers to get more outdoor activities.
Traditionally, Chinese schools had 10-minute breaks between classes. 67 For students in multistory buildings (多层建筑), it was difficult to go outside and play. Also, schools restricted students from leaving classrooms during breaks. 68
However, now things are different. 69 They can play games with friends or take a short walk around the school. This helps them breathe fresh air and relax.
At the same time, many schools are trying to make good use of these longer breaks. Some have set up sports equipment areas for basketball, badminton, etc. Some have created art corners for drawing, and others have organized reading corners. 70
This move to extend break times aims to improve students’ physical and mental health. It helps students to get at least 30 minutes of physical exercise a day. Cities like Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have already made these longer breaks part of students’ daily routines.
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项多余
A.This is a big change compared to the traditional 10-minute breaks.
B.These corners have become popular places for students during breaks.
C.They worry that students might get hurt or into trouble.
D.Students can do many things during this extended time.
E.Students have limited time to take exercise.
F.Teachers are also encouraged to join students in these activities.
G.Some schools even plan to further increase the break time in the future.
(C)
Emma had always been the quiet girl who sat alone during lunch, drawing in her notebook. While Sarah was the popular soccer player who had many friends. They never spoke until the school camping trip.
On the second day, a heavy storm forced all the students into a small room. Sarah noticed Emma drawing and had a look—it was a perfect drawings of the mountain they’d climbed. “That’s amazing!” Sarah said excitedly. Emma shyly explained she wanted to be an artist but she was too nervous to show anyone.
The next morning, Sarah “accidentally” poured juice on her coat. “Can you help design a new team logo on the dirty mark?” she asked Emma. For hours, they worked together, mixing Emma’s art skills with Sarah’s ideas. When they presented the design, the whole team cheered.
Back at school, something changed. Sarah saved Emma a seat at lunch, and Emma began attending soccer games to draw the action. Their classmates wondered how two such different people could be friends.
“You’re like my favorite pencil,” Emma told Sarah one day. “I never knew how much I needed you until we worked together.” Sarah laughed. “And you’re like my lucky soccer charm (护身符) — my game has improved since you started watching!”
On graduation day, they traded gifts: Sarah gave Emma a professional sketchbook, while Emma gave Sarah a drawing of their first camping trip with “Friendship isn’t about being similar — it’s about creating something beautiful together” written on it.
根据短文内容判断正(T)、误(F)。
( )71.Emma and Sarah were close friends before the camping trip.
( )72.All the students had to stay in a small room because of the heavy storm.
( )73.Emma was confident about sharing her artwork.
( )74.Sarah poured juice on the coat on purpose.
( )75.The story tells us one can achieve friendship as long as he or she is talented.
(D)
根据短文内容,完成下列各题
78.(A) What made people call a banana a banana and a pineapple(菠萝) a Pineapple rather than something else? Take the pineapple for example:
It does not come 76. f________ a pine tree(松树), and it is not an apple.
How did it come?
79.(B) When you look at a pineapple, you may think you are looking at one fruit. Actually, the pineapple is a group of tightly packed small fruit.
It is a native(本地的植物) to Brazil in South America. In 1493, Columbus Found the fruit on an island, on his voyage(航行) to the Caribbean(加勒比海). In the eyes of the Europeans, the curious(奇特的) new fruit looked like a pinecone(松球) outside and inside the fruit was like an apple. So combining(结合) the two they called it “pineapple”.
Today pineapple fields are in many parts of the world,77. ___ /in’klu:ding/ the West Indies, Florida, Northern Africa, Hawaii and Australia.81. (C) plant, about, meters, pineapple, the, grows,2, high. And it bears its fruits at any time of the year. The leaves of the pineapple plant are also useful, which can be made into cloth.
76.根据句意及首字母补全单词 f .
77.根据读音完成单词 .
78.将文中(A) 处画线句子改为同义句
What made people call a banana a banana and a pineapple a pineapple something else?
79.将文中(B) 处画线句子译成汉语
80.请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
a piece of land that is completely surrounded(围绕) by Water
81.将文中(C)处划线部分连词成句
82.Where is the pineapple earliest grown?
(E)
In China, very few children make pocket money. However, in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different ways. When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruit of their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help parents do housework to make money at home. When they are sixteen, they can work in fast food restaurants to make money, especially during the summer holidays.
There are many advantages of making pocket money by kids themselves. Firstly, they learn the value of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to deal with the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Thirdly, making pocket money is helpful for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.
根据短文内容内容回答问题。
83.Do most children make pocket money in China?
84.Who help kids sell the fruit of their own trees to neighbors?
85.Where can kids work to make money when they are sixteen?
86.How many advantages of making money by kids themselves are mentioned in the passage?
87.Would you like to make pocket money by yourself? Why or why not?
五、书面表达
88.安全对于我们每个人都很重要。为进一步增强学生的安全意识,提高学生的自我保护能力,你校正在开展以“How to Keep Safe in Our Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛,现面向同学们征稿。请根据以下提示内容,写一份英文演讲稿。
内容要点:1.校园安全:不在走廊 (hallway) 奔跑,不打架
2.交通安全:遵守交通规则,骑自行车时不听音乐
3.食品安全:吃健康食品
4.其他……(至少补充一点)。
注意:1.词数80—100,已经给出的部分不计入总词数;
2.演讲稿必须包括所有要点,可以适当发挥,使其连贯、通顺;
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。
How to Keep Safe in Our Life
Dear teachers and students,
Today, I’m glad to give a speech about how to keep safe in our life.
______________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页,共3页
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初四英语试题答案
1-5 C B A B C 6-10A B C B B
11-15 C A A A C 16-20A A B A B
21-25B A C B B 25-30A A C B A
31.Congratulations/Wll done/Good job
32.Sorry,I won't
33.Would you like something to drink
34.How many students are there in the classroom
35.How far is it
36.How was your holiday
37.Could you please tell me how to learn grammar
38.Why not buy an exercise book
39.Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore
40.Sounds good
41.scientists 42.The 43.easily 44.as/since/because 45.What 46.their 47.with 48.sixth 49.have worked 50 more pleasant
51.kind,to 52.short,hair 53.keep,clean 54.on,time 55.strict,important
56.young,minth 57.influenced,lover 58.are,peaceful 59.from,difficult 60.natural,mix
61-65 BABBC 66-70 AECDB 71-75FTFTF
76. from 77.including 78.instead of 79.当你看菠萝时,你可能认为你在看一种水果。
80. island 81.The pineaople plant grows about 2 meters high.
82. In South America.
83. No./No,they don't.
84. Their parents.
85. In fast food restaurants.
86. 3/Three.
87. 合理即可
88. 略
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