Module 5 Museums.期末词汇拓展短语背记-2024-2025学年外研版（2012）九年级英语上册

外研版九上Module 5 Museums.期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句1 例句2 1 go upstairs 上楼 Let's go upstairs and watch TV.我们上楼看电视吧。 He went upstairs to get his book.他上楼去拿书。 2 upstairs bedroom 楼上的卧室 She has an upstairs bedroom with a window.她有一间带窗户的楼上卧室。 The upstairs bedroom is bigger.楼上的卧室更大。 3 hold an exhibition 举办展览 Our school will hold an exhibition next week.我们学校下周将举办展览。 They held an exhibition of children's art.他们举办了儿童艺术展。 4 art exhibition 艺术展览 We visited an art exhibition yesterday.我们昨天参观了艺术展。 The art exhibition shows paintings from around the world.艺术展展出了来自世界各地的画作。 5 follow the rules 遵守规则 We must follow the rules at school.我们在学校必须遵守规则。 Following the rules keeps everyone safe.遵守规则让每个人安全。 6 break the rules 违反规则 Don't break the rules in the library.别在图书馆违反规则。 Breaking the rules may get you in trouble.违反规则可能让你陷入麻烦。 7 against the rules 违反规定 Running in the hallway is against the rules.在走廊跑违反规定。 Eating in class is against the rules.上课吃东西违反规定。 8 in trouble 遇上麻烦 He is in trouble for being late.他因迟到遇上麻烦。 Don't get in trouble at school.别在学校惹麻烦。 9 dog's tail 狗的尾巴 The dog wags its tail when happy.狗开心时摇尾巴。 The cat chased the dog's tail.猫追着狗的尾巴跑。 10 wag its tail 摇尾巴 The puppy wagged its tail at me.小狗朝我摇尾巴。 When the dog sees its owner, it wags its tail.狗看到主人时会摇尾巴。 11 climb a rope 爬绳子 The PE teacher asked us to climb a rope.体育老师让我们爬绳子。 She can climb a rope faster than anyone.她爬绳子比任何人都快。 12 tie a rope 系绳子 He learned to tie a rope in camping.他在露营时学会了系绳子。 Tie a rope around the tree to secure the tent.在树上系根绳子固定帐篷。 13 No entry. 禁止入内 The sign says "No entry."标志写着“禁止入内”。 You can't go in—there's a "No entry" sign.你不能进，有“禁止入内”的标志。 14 entry ticket 入场券 You need an entry ticket for the museum.进博物馆需要入场券。 She bought an entry ticket online.她在网上买了入场券。 15 It's no good. 这不行。 Trying to fix it is no good—call a mechanic.修它没用，叫修理工吧。 Eating too much candy is no good for your teeth.吃太多糖果对牙齿不好。 16 No wonder he's tired. 难怪他累了。 He stayed up late—no wonder he's tired.他熬夜了，难怪累了。 No wonder she's happy—she won the game.难怪她开心，她赢了比赛。 17 be missing 失踪 The cat has been missing for three days.猫失踪三天了。 A child is missing—call the police.有孩子失踪了，报警吧。 18 missing child 失踪儿童 The news reported a missing child in the area.新闻报道该地区有儿童失踪。 Volunteers helped look for the missing child.志愿者帮忙寻找失踪儿童。 19 go downstairs 下楼 Come go downstairs—dinner is ready.下楼来，晚饭好了。 He went downstairs to answer the door.他下楼去开门。 20 downstairs kitchen 楼下的厨房 The downstairs kitchen is bright and big.楼下的厨房又亮又大。 She cooks in the downstairs kitchen every day.她每天在楼下厨房做饭。 21 punish sb for sth 因某事惩罚某人 The teacher punished him for talking in class.老师因他上课说话惩罚了他。 Parents should punish kids for bad behavior.父母应因孩子不良行为惩罚他们。 22 get punished 受到惩罚 He got punished for breaking the window.他因打碎窗户受到惩罚。 If you don't follow rules, you'll get punished.不遵守规则会受到惩罚。 23 communications technology 通信技术 Communications technology helps us talk online.通信技术帮助我们在线交流。 Learning communications technology is important.学习通信技术很重要。 24 international communications 国际通信 International communications connect different countries.国际通信连接不同国家。 The company works in international communications.这家公司从事国际通信业务。 25 study physics 学物理 She studies physics because it's interesting.她学物理因为很有趣。 We study physics in science class.我们在科学课学物理。 26 physics experiment 物理实验 The teacher showed us a physics experiment.老师给我们演示了物理实验。 Doing a physics experiment needs careful steps.做物理实验需要仔细步骤。 27 chemistry class 化学课 I have chemistry class on Mondays.我周一有化学课。 Chemistry class teaches us about elements.化学课教我们元素知识。 28 do chemistry 学化学 He does chemistry at high school.他在高中学习化学。 Do you like doing chemistry in science?你喜欢科学课上的化学吗？ 29 dig a hole 挖洞 They dug a hole to plant a tree.他们挖了个洞种树。 The dog dug a hole in the garden.狗在花园里挖了个洞。 30 dig up 挖出 He dug up an old coin in the yard.他在院子里挖出一枚古币。 They dug up potatoes from the garden.他们从花园里挖出土豆。 31 a piece of coal 一块煤 The fire needs a piece of coal.火需要一块煤。 He carried a piece of coal for the stove.他给炉子搬了一块煤。 32 coal mine 煤矿 His father works in a coal mine.他父亲在煤矿工作。 Coal mines produce coal for energy.煤矿生产煤作为能源。 33 renewable energy 可再生能源 Solar power is a renewable energy.太阳能是可再生能源。 Using renewable energy helps the environment.使用可再生能源有助于环境。 34 energy source 能源 Oil is a common energy source.石油是常见能源。 We need to find new energy sources.我们需要寻找新能源。 35 take an X-ray 拍X光片 The doctor asked him to take an X-ray.医生让他拍X光片。 She took an X-ray to check her broken arm.她拍了X光片检查断臂。 36 X-ray machine X光机 The hospital has an X-ray machine.医院有台X光机。 An X-ray machine helps doctors see inside bodies.X光机帮助医生观察体内。 37 do/perform an experiment 做实验 Students do experiments in science class.学生在科学课做实验。 We performed an experiment to test the hypothesis.我们做实验验证假设。 38 science experiment 科学实验 The science experiment showed how plants grow.科学实验展示植物如何生长。 Doing a science experiment is fun and educational.做科学实验有趣又有教育意义。 39 play with sand 玩沙子 Kids like to play with sand on the beach.孩子们喜欢在沙滩玩沙子。 He built a castle by playing with sand.他玩沙子堆了座城堡。 40 sand beach 沙滩 We went to a sand beach for vacation.我们去沙滩度假了。 The sand beach is full of people in summer.夏天沙滩上人很多。 41 control the car 操控汽车 He learned to control the car in driving school.他在驾校学操控汽车。 Controlling the car needs focus and practice.操控汽车需要专注和练习。 42 in control of 控制 The teacher is in control of the class.老师掌控着课堂。 Who is in control of the project?谁负责这个项目？ 43 delivery truck 送货卡车 The delivery truck brings packages to our door.送货卡车把包裹送到家门口。 A delivery truck stopped in front of the store.一辆送货卡车停在商店前。 44 truck driver 卡车司机 The truck driver transports goods across the country.卡车司机在全国运输货物。 His brother is a truck driver and travels a lot.他哥哥是卡车司机，经常出差。 45 car wheel 车轮 The car wheel is flat—we need to change it.车轮瘪了，我们得换胎。 Check the car wheels before long trips.长途旅行前检查车轮。 46 water wheel 水车轮 The old water wheel helps pump water.古老的水车轮帮助抽水。 A water wheel uses water to make power.水车轮利用水来发电。 47 compare A with B 把A和B作比较 Compare your answer with mine to see differences.把你的答案和我的比较，看看差异。 Teachers often compare students with each other.老师常把学生互相比较。 48 people of all ages 各年龄段的人 The event welcomes people of all ages.活动欢迎各年龄段的人。 Books can be enjoyed by people of all ages.书能被各年龄段的人喜爱。 49 the whole day 一整天 We spent the whole day at the park.我们在公园待了一整天。 It rained the whole day, so we stayed inside.下了一整天雨，所以我们待在屋里。 50 whole family 全家人 The whole family went on a trip together.全家人一起去旅行了。 We had dinner with the whole family last night.昨晚我们和全家人一起吃晚饭。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$