2024-2025学年 沪教牛津版八年级下册英语期末复习之 语法填空和书面表达专项训练

八年级下语法填空和书面表达专项训练 一 语 法 填 空 专 项 训 练 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 A The Ministry of Education once said that students in primary and sec-ondary schools shouldn’t use mobile phones. This is to protect students’ eyesight. It also helps them focus on (集中注意力于) their study. More importantly, it stops them from (1) ____________ (spend) too much time on the Internet and online games. Xu Xiaohe, a 13-year-old girl from Zhejiang, supports that.“In fact, my school has never allowed us (2) __________ (bring) mobile phones to school,” Xu said.“They make it (3) ___________ (difficulty) for us to focus on our study. Even adults can’t control themselves, let alone kids like (4) _________ (we).” But Li Zihan, 13, from Beijing has a different idea. (5) __________ boy believes that a mobile phone ban (禁令) is not practical for a generation that has grown up with mobile phones.“Students should (6) ____________ (teach) by their parents or teachers self-management skills. In other words, they should learn how to use their phones (7) ____________ (wise),”Li said. For Ge Ziqi, her phone has more to do with life outside of school. Using a bike-sharing app every day to travel between her home and school (8)_____ (be) necessary for her.“Today, mobile phones are used every-where. For example, I have to take a bus or buy food by using my mobile phone,”she said.“(9) ________ I can’t take my phone with me, I’ll have to buy my own bicycle.” Some schools have come up (10) ________ ideas to solve such a problem.At Shanghai Shatian School, for example, students are asked to put their phones in special lockers during school hours. B Do you want to go to the zoo five days a week? In Cincinnati (辛辛那提), some students can do this (1) ___________ their school is at the zoo! The Zoo Academy has (2) ______ history of over 45 years. It is a special high school for students in Grades 11 and 12. Learning at the zoo Students at the Zoo Academy meet in a classroom on the zoo grounds for part of (3) __________ (they) school day. They study subjects like maths and art. But each day they also do something different. These students spend time (4) _______________ (learn) about the animals at the zoo. So far, a lot of success (5) ___________________ (make) by the students! Students at the school learn by helping the zoo workers care for animals. There are over 500 kinds of animals. One of (6) ________________ (exciting) parts for students is when they get to communicate with the animals. The students are always happy to help with things, like cleaning the animal cages. It’s really cool for them (7) __________ (see) how the animals live and what they need. Funny time The Zoo Academy is full of (8) ________________ (interest) things! Some-times, small animals run after the students, but the zoo workers always make sure everyone (9) __________ (stay) safe. It’s like a big adventure every day. The Zoo Academy not only prepares students (10) _________ future careers in animal science and conservation but also makes them love animals and the environment forever.Learning at the zoo is different from learning at a regular school. It’s a place where you can see what you’re learning come to life. C Jane was very excited. Mom was taking (1) _________ (she) to an animal shelter (收容所). She was going to get her own cat! Taking care of a pet is hard work and Jane knew that. Jane (2) ___________ (tell) by Mom to feed the cat on time. And she also needed to keep it clean. On Saturday, Mom took Jane to a bookstore. She bought (3)_______ book which is about keeping pets. Jane learned some-thing (4) _______________ (importance) from the book, such as how to care for a pet. Jane had a friend named Tom (5) _________ he had a cat. He let her help him feed the cat and clean the cat. Finally, Mom thought Jane was ready (6) ________ her first pet. The day came, and Mom (7) ______________ (pick) Jane up after school. Mom had made an appointment ( 预 约 ) with the animal shelter. After Mom parked the car, they went inside (8) _____________(excited). Then Mom said to the lady behind the desk,“We come to see the cats.”The lady showed them into a back room lined with cages (笼子). In the middle of the room, there was a long table and two cats sat on it. On the floor another pair of cats (9) _______________ (rest) at that time. Jane looked into the first cage. The mother cat was lying on one side of the cage, and the little baby cat was lying in the corner. Jane looked at the (10) ______ (two) cage and she found a yellow cat. Then she said, “This cat is so cute! She is going home with us today.” D I woke up because of a strange sound. I saw something moving by my window. I quickly ran downstairs and found my mom in the kitchen. “Mum, did you hear anything? I think I saw an alien.” “Are you all right? Just (1) ________ dream! Don’t worry,” Mum laughed (2) _____________ (happy). Then I went back to my room. As I walked to the window, I saw a little alien, no more than three (3) _________ (foot) tall, with big and black eyes. It tried to run between my legs and escape (逃跑) through the window. Although I was (4) _____________ (frighten), I wanted to catch it. It took out something and hurt (5) ________ (I). I felt really empty and then I passed out. After a while, I woke up. (6) ________ first, I could hardly move. I wasn’t sure whether it was a dream or not. I got out of bed and walked downstairs. I saw my mum cooking in the kitchen. She was wearing her pink clothes.Then I realized it was just a dream. Do you know (7) _________? Because in my dream she was wearing her work clothes. Several days later, I had another dream. To my surprise, aliens (8)_______________ (catch) in that dream. Later, I always dreamed about aliens. Then I thought I had some kind of relationship with aliens. About two months later, I stopped (9) ___________ (have) such dreams. Later I realized that I used to have those dreams because I always watched TV programs about aliens before I (10) __________(fall) asleep! 书 面 表 达 专 项 训 练（一） A 假如你是李华，你参加了学校开展的主题为“新时代学习弘扬雷锋精神”的志愿者活动。请你根据以下表格内容，用英语给笔友David 写一封邮件，分享活动过程及感受。 要求： 1. 80 词左右（给出部分不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear David, How is everything going? I’d like to share my wonderful volunteer experience with you. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【范文展示】 Dear David, How is everything going? I’d like to share my wonderful volunteer experience with you. On March 5th, my classmates and I went to Sunshine Nursing Home. As soon as we arrived there, we did some cleaning for the old people there, such as washing their clothes and cleaning the floor and windows. Then we put on shows for them, like singing lovely songs and performing funny plays. After that, we had a chat with them happily. They also told us some funny stories from their childhood. These old people felt very excited and happy. What an unforgettable experience it was! I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the joy on their faces. And I had a better understanding of Lei Feng’s spirit. As an old saying goes, “The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine.” Yours, Li Hua B 微笑是一种态度。请你根据以下表格内容，以“Learn to smile”为题，为你校《英语园地》写一篇作文。 要求： 1. 80 词左右（给出部分不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Learn to smile Smiling is an attitude to life. We should face everything with a smile. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 【范文展示】 Learn to smile Smiling is an attitude to life. We should face everything with a smile. First, learning to smile at ourselves helps us regain confidence. When we face challenges, a simple smile can remind us of our inner strength. Moreover, smiling is good for our health. It can reduce stress and improve our mood. Next, we should learn to smile at others as well. A smile shows that we are kind and friendly. It helps us talk to others more easily. Smiling is like a special way to connect with people and make new friends. 　I encourage everyone to practice smiling more often. Whether it’s in front of a mirror or during a conversation, a smile can make a big difference. So, let’s all try to smile more. C 下个月你们学校将举办一场以“传统文化”为主题的活动，假设你是该活动的组织者之一，请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英语短文，向全校学生介绍这次活动，并谈谈你对传统文化的看法。 提示： When：on the 15th of next month What：traditional clothing, games, food and ... Why：... 要求： 1. 80 词左右（给出部分不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Hello, everyone! _________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 【范文展示】 Hello, everyone! Our school will hold a traditional culture event on the 15th of next month. It will be a great chance for everyone to learn more about Chinese culture and have fun at the same time. The event includes many interesting activities. You can see beautiful traditional clothing, play exciting traditional games, and taste delicious traditional food. We also plan to have a small exhibition to show the history of Chinese culture. The purpose of the event is to help students understand and love traditional culture more. I think traditional culture is very important because it shows the history and beauty of our country. It also helps us feel proud of our culture. I hope everyone can join us and enjoy the event! Let’s learn and celebrate together! D 假设你是一位卡通电影爱好者。请你根据下面的提示内容，写一篇英语短文介绍你最喜欢的一部卡通电影。 提示： 要求： 1. 80 词左右（给出部分不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My favorite cartoon movie Like most teenagers, I am interested in cartoon movies.________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 【范文展示】 　My favorite cartoon movie 　Like most teenagers, I am interested in cartoon movies. Among all the movies I have seen, my favorite one is The Adventure of Afanti. It tells the story of how Afanti looks for water to help people in a small town. I like Afanti best among these characters. In fact, Afanti is a cartoon hero which has a long history. The character was created by the Chinese artist Qu Jianfang in 1979. Afanti is a wise and kind man who always tries to help people in need. With his little donkey, he faces many challenges but he never gives up. I love him because he teaches me the importance of helping others. 　In my opinion, The Adventure of Afanti is not only interesting but also meaningful. Its story and music are unforgettable. It reminds me that we should always be ready to help those in need. 书 面 表 达 专 项 训 练（ 二 ） A 假如你是孟磊，你最喜爱的动物是丹顶鹤（red-crowned crane）。请你根据以下提示写一篇英文短文，向校英文广播站“Animal World”节目投稿，为大家介绍丹顶鹤，并呼吁大家共同保护丹顶鹤。 要求： 1. 80 词左右（给出部分不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My name is Meng Lei, and today I would like to share my favorite animal: the red-crowned crane with you.______________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 【范文展示】 　My name is Meng Lei, and today I would like to share my favorite animal: the red-crowned crane with you. The body length of the red-crowned crane is 1.2-1.5 meters, and the males are larger than the females. Red-crowned cranes can mainly be found in East Asian countries, such as China, Japan, and South Korea. It’s sad that these birds are in danger now. In order to protect red-crowned cranes, there are several actions we can take. First of all, we must stop taking away their living space so that they can live in peace. Secondly, it is necessary to set up nature parks for red-crowned cranes. At last, we can raise money to help protect red-crowned cranes from any danger. 　Let’s try our best to protect red-crowned cranes from now on! B 假如你叫 Linda，你养了一只宠物狗，名叫 Flower。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下 Flower。 提示： 幻灯片60 要求： 1. 80 词左右（给出部分不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Hi! My name is Linda, and I’d like to introduce my dearest friend —Flower to you. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 【范文展示】 　Hi! My name is Linda, and I’d like to introduce my dearest friend — Flower to you. 　Flower is a three-year-old dog and comes from the United States. She is a beautiful and smart dog with shiny fur and big, friendly eyes. Her favorite food is bones and she wags her tail excitedly whenever I give her one. It’s truly heartwarming to see her so happy! She enjoys spending time with me. We often watch TV together, and sometimes we play soccer in the park. She runs around so fast, catching the ball with her mouth. It’s so interesting! 　Flower is very clever and friendly. She is always happy to see people and loves to make new friends. She brings so much joy to my life. I love my dog Flower very much! C 今天早晨天空中出现了一个运动的不明物体。该物体究竟是什么东西，不同的人有不同的看法。请你根据下表提示内容，写一篇英语短文，谈谈人们的推测。 要求： 1. 80 词左右（给出部分不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 幻灯片68 There was a strange moving thing in the sky this morning. ______ _________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文展示】 There was a strange moving thing in the sky this morning. As for what it was, different people had different opinions. Eric said it must be a UFO because it flew very fast and no man-made thing could fly as fast as it did. Mona thought it couldn’t be a UFO because it was very low in the sky. She thought it might be a kite. She used to have a kite that could give off light. However, David didn’t agree with either of them. In his opinion, it must be a plane because of its shape. 　In the end, no one knew for sure what the object was. It remained a mystery, but it was fun to hear everyone’s idea. D 随着科技的飞速发展，我们的生活正在发生翻天覆地的变化。让我们一起畅想一下未来的美好生活会是什么样的吧！请你根据以下提示，以“未来生活”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 80 词左右（给出部分不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Life in the future With technology developing fast, life in the future will be very different. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 【范文展示】 Life in the future 　With technology developing fast, life in the future will be very different. 　Flying cars will move quickly through the sky, making trips shorter and easier. In schools, AI will help teachers teach better and tell each student what they need to learn. At homes, robots will do the housework, such as cooking, doing the cleaning and washing clothes, so families will spend more time travelling together. Doctors will use new machines to help people get better faster, and we can see them on screens at home. People will also have more free time to enjoy hobbies like painting and playing music. 　The future will be more fun and easier because of all these cool new things. We will live in a world where technology will make our lives better and more exciting every day. I can’t wait to see what the future holds! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$