必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues(课件PPT)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习

Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 目录 contents Part 01 排查基础知识 突破核心考点 Part 02 写作提升练 Part 04 基础达标练 Part 03 Part 05 课时作业 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 1 排查基础知识 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 道德的；道义上的 品行；道德；寓意 进退两难的境地；困境 医师；(尤指)内科医生 保险；保险业 装扮；假扮；掩盖 伪装；化装用具 同事；同僚 (使)洒出；(使)溢出 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 virtue precious principle　 decade whisper despair 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 hire illustrate fee income publish bite staff limp 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 marriage marry scholarship scholar tend tendency sharp sharply sharpen 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 accident accidental accidentally memory memoriz(s)e harm harmful harmfully harmless tension tense 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 appoint appointment appointed flexible flexibly flexibility 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 仇恨；憎恨；厌恶 极好的；非凡的 描述；描写；描绘 钟爱的；深受喜爱的 心爱的人 discouraged discourage 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 carry sb. through sth. tend to do sth. 尝试做某事；努力做某事 in memory of　 in tears 大量 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 harmful harm complains complaints 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 election elected scary scared　 marriage married to assist assistant assistance 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 energetic energy retirement retired responded response rejected rejection 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 carries through got into trouble 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 A great deal of in tears tend to passed away 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 Nothing can be better than　 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 the first to taste the delicious food 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 Having read the English newspaper Youth for two years I didn't have a good understanding of the charm of traditional Chinese paintings until　 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 whose aim is to enrich our extra­curricular activities 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 when to conduct hesitation 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 for flashing until 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 more precious was replaced that promoted 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 2 突破核心考点 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 response in response to your last letter 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 he would respond to/make a response to me immediately 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 appointment appointed you have been appointed as/to be chairman of 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 to catch 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 tendency tend/have a tendency to judge a person by his or her appearance 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 scary　 of which is said to scare away/off the monster Nian 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 I was nearly scared to death scared to look at my father's cloudy face 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 assistants assist you with/in your oral English assist you to correct your pronunciation 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 It was with your generous assistance that 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 harmful does/causes harm to people's mental and physical health is harmful to people's mental and physical health 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 better more worrying nothing is more important than health in our daily life 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 to contact to strengthen each other's understanding 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 the only student in my class to go abroad the best person to be responsible for the job the first person to think of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money to help Bernard out of the difficulty 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 3 基础达标练 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 F 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 A E D 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 B C 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 D C 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 E B A 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 寓意 球场 n.力气；威力 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 用锁链拴住 微弱的 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 response more exciting tendency to represent 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 majority by/with marriage energetic 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 scared where 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 4 写作提升练 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 which threw her in the depth of despair she often sobbed/ wept with her face buried in her hands bathed in tears etermined to assist her to regain strength and confidenced 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 accompanied her to join in community activities Susan's tension was replaced by confidence It is you that/who carry me through the tough situation 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 课 时 作 业（十三） 点击进入word 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 谢谢观看 必修第三册 高考总复习•英语 返回目录 [词汇句型必背] Ⅰ．阅读单词——会意 1．moral adj.道德的；道义上的 n．品行；道德；寓意 2．dilemma n．进退两难的境地；困境 3．moral dilemma道德困境 4．entrust vt.委托；交付 5．tuition n．(小组)教学；讲课 6．tuition fees学费 7．physician n．医师；(尤指)内科医生 8．resident physician住院医师 9．colleague n．同事；同僚 10．faraway adj.遥远的 11．kindergarten n．学前班；幼儿园 12．insurance n．保险；保险业 13．import n．进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进 14．export n．出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播 15．pole n．(行星的)极；地极 16．lap n．(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈 17．café n．咖啡馆；小餐馆 18．waitress n．(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者 19．pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的 20．disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n．伪装；化装用具 21．maple n．枫树；槭树 22．cart n．手推车；运货马车 23．spill vt.& vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出 24．might n．力量；威力 25．fable n．寓言；寓言故事 Ⅱ．重点单词——记形 1．virtue n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 2．faint vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的 3．illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图 4．precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的 5．fee n．专业服务费；报酬 6．union n．协会；联合会；工会 7．hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用 8．clinic n．诊所；门诊部 9．decade n．十年；十年期 10．elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处 11．publish vt.发表(作品)；出版 12．staff n．员工；全体职员 13．principle n．道德原则；法则；原则 14．passive adj.被动的；顺从的 15．whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 16．midnight n．子夜；午夜 17．bite vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 18．lip n．嘴唇 19．chairman n．主席；主持人；董事长 20．chain n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条 21．limp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走 22．tear n．眼泪；泪水 23．despair n．绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望 24．court n．(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭 25．income n．收入；收益 26．per prep.每；每一 27．therefore adv.因此；所以 Ⅲ．拓展单词——悉变 1．marriage n．结婚；婚姻→marry v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶 2．majority n．大部分；大多数→major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程；少校 3．complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨；投诉 4．respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→response n．反应；回答；回复 5．scholarship n．奖学金→scholar n．学者 6．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决 7．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．约会；任命；委任→appointed adj.约定的；指定的 8．elect vt.选举；推选→election n．选举；推选；当选 9．tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→tendency n．趋势；趋向 10．retire vt.& vi.退休；退职；退出→retirement n．退休→retired adj.退休的 11．saving n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款→save vt.救；节省；储蓄 12．scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的 13．sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharply adv.急剧地；严厉地→sharpen vt.削尖；磨快；使提高 14．energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n．精力；活力；能量 15．replace vt.接替；取代；更换→replacement n．更换；更替；替换的人/物 16．accident n．事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地 17．operation n．手术；企业；经营→operate vt.& vi.做手术；经营；操作；运转→operator n．操作员；接线员；经营者 18．assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n．助理；助手→assistance n．帮助；援助 19．memory n．记忆力；回忆→memoriz(s)e vt.记住；记忆 20．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmfully adv.有害地→harmless adj.无害的 21．flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n．灵活性 22．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj.紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的 n．(动词的)时态 eq \a\vs4\al([拔高词汇­选修]) 1．exclude // vt.把……排斥在外；防止……进入；不包括；排除 2．hatred /'heItrId/ n．仇恨；憎恨；厌恶 3．marvellous (NAmE marvelous) // adj.极好的；非凡的 4．underlying // adj.隐含的；潜在的 5．depict /dI'pIkt/ vt.描述；描写；描绘 6．temptation // n．引诱；诱惑(物) 7．beloved // adj.钟爱的；深受喜爱的 n．心爱的人 8．flaw // n．错误；缺点；裂痕 9．discouraged // adj.泄气的；心灰意冷的→discourage // vt.使灰心；使泄气；阻拦 10．prompt // vt.促使；导致 adj.立即的；迅速的；敏捷 n．(给演员的)提词，提示　 Ⅳ．背核心短语 1．carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关 2．tend to do sth. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 3．first aid急救 4．pass away去世 5．in memory of作为对……的纪念 6．trip over被……绊倒 7．in tears流着泪；含着泪 8．in despair处于绝望中 9．a great deal (of) 大量 10．choose to do sth.选择做某事 11．care for喜欢；照顾 12．succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事 13．be responsible for为……负责 14．make an attempt to do sth.尝试做某事；努力做某事 Ⅴ．悟经典句式 1．To a person nothing is more precious than their life...(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义) 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了…… 2．She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do) 她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。 3．Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime.(having done作状语) 虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。 4．Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died，22 April 1983.(not...until...) 林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。 5．Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.(whose引导的定语从句) 如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，而且总是期待别人来解决他们的问题，那么这个国家就不会有什么好事。 [词汇句型默写] Ⅰ．阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分) 1．moral adj.___________________ n. _____________________ 2．dilemma n.____________________ 3．physician n.____________________ 4．insurance n.________________ 5．disguise vt.___________________ n.__________________ 6．colleague n.__________________ 7．spill vt.& vi.__________________ Ⅱ．重点单词(每小题1分，共14分) 1．__________ n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 2．__________ adj.珍稀的；宝贵的 3．__________ n．十年；十年期 4．__________ n．道德原则；法则；原则 5．__________ vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 6．__________ n．绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望 7．__________ vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用 8．__________ vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图 9．__________ n．专业服务费；报酬 10．__________ n．收入；收益 11．__________ vt.发表(作品)；出版 12．__________ vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 13．__________ n．员工；全体职员 14．__________ vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走 Ⅲ．拓展单词(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．__________ n．结婚；婚姻→__________ v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶 2．__________ n．奖学金→__________ n．学者 3．__________ vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→__________ n．趋势；趋向 4．__________ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→__________ adv.急剧地；严厉地→__________ vt.削尖；磨快；使提高 5．__________ n．事故；车祸；失事→__________ adj.意外的；偶然的→__________ adv.偶然地 6．__________ n．记忆力；回忆→__________ vt.记住；记忆 7．__________ n．& vt.伤害；损害→__________ adj.有害的→__________ adv.有害地→__________ adj.无害的 8．__________ n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→________ adj.紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的 n．(动词的)时态 9．__________ vt.任命；委派→__________ n．约会；任命；委任→__________ adj.约定的；指定的 10．__________ adj.灵活的；可变通的→________ adv.灵活地→__________ n．灵活性 Ⅳ．拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分) 1．hatred n.________________ 2．marvellous (NAmE marvelous) adj._______________ 3．depict vt._________________ 4．beloved adj.____________________ n. _______________ 5．__________ adj.泄气的；心灰意冷的→__________ vt.使灰心；使泄气；阻拦 Ⅴ．核心短语(每小题2分，共12分) 1．________________帮助某人渡过难关 2．________________易于做某事；往往会发生某事 3．make an attempt to do sth.______________________ 4．________________作为对……的纪念 5．________________流着泪；含着泪 6．a great deal (of) ______________ [语境即时运用] Ⅰ．词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分) 1．Eating too much every day is __________ to our health；that is to say，eating too much every day does __________ to our health.(harm) 2．Although his wife always __________ to him about some unimportant matters in life，he is very patient with her constant __________．(complain) 3．Though he failed many times in __________，he never lost heart and at last he was __________ President of the USA.(elect) 4．It was a __________ story and children were __________ after they heard it.(scare) 5．A hasty __________ is less happy，so think twice before you get __________．(marry) 6．When he needed someone __________ him，his __________ came to his __________．(assist) 7．The boy is always __________．I'm curious to know where his __________ comes from.(energy) 8．After his __________，the __________ resident physician moved to the countryside.(retire) 9．None of the students __________ to her question；in other words，her question failed to get a __________ from any of the students.(respond) 10．My suggestion got __________ and the __________ made me in low spirits for a long time.(reject) Ⅱ．选词填空(每小题2分，共12分) pass away; tend to do sth.; a great deal of; carry sb. through sth.; get in trouble; in tears 1．Her determination always __________ her __________ whatever difficulties she meets with. 2．If you had taken your father's advice，you would not have ________________． 3．________________ progress has been made over the last several decades in health，education and peace. 4．The moment he caught sight of his mother，the little boy stood there，looking at his mother ________________． 5．In order to be more charming and slimmer，girls ______________ go on a diet. 6．It took him quite a while to be used to living alone after his parents ______________． Ⅲ．经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分) 1．没有什么比在炎热的夏天喝一杯冷饮更好的了。(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义) ____________________________ having a cold drink on a hot summer day. 2．重要的是，老人是第一个品尝餐桌上美食的人，因为在中国老人受到尊重。 (the＋序数词＋名词＋to do) Most importantly，the elderly are _________________________________ because they are well respected in China. 3．读了两年英文报《青年》(Youth)，我提高了我的学习能力。(having done作状语)(2021·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文写作) ______________________________________________，I have improved my learning ability. 4．直到欣赏完这次展览我才对中国传统绘画的魅力有了很好的理解。(not...until...)(2021·浙江6月卷，应用文写作) ___________________________________________________________________________ I appreciated the exhibition. 5．我们将举办英语戏剧比赛，目的是丰富我们的课外活动。(whose引导定语从句) We will have an English drama competition，_______________________ __________________________． [语境词汇串记] Li Hua，an energetic medical student，was walking by a kindergarten 1.________ an accident happened.A pregnant woman tripped over and fainted.Seeing this，her first response was 2.________(conduct) first aid，but a passer­by whispered to her “Think twice.” She was in a moral dilemma.After a short 3.________(hesitate)，she chose to send the woman to a clinic.A physician who had just retired came to assist her.However，her mother spoke sharp words and complained about this 4.________ fear of a blackmail(敲诈).Li Hua became scared.She had no income，savings or insurance.What if the woman asked her for a great deal of money? Maybe she could earn tuition fees or work as a waitress in a nearby caf.Her scholarship might also help.A chain of terrible thoughts 5.________(flash) through her mind，she was almost in despair，and therefore could not sleep 6.________ midnight.Her father's words carried her through the hard time.“Patients tend to entrust a doctor with life and a doctor will save a patient with all the might.What is 7._____________ (precious) than life? How can you reject your duty and ignore your principles？” The following day，she found the pregnant woman's husband waiting in front of her classroom.He thanked Li Hua again and again in tears.At last，her tension 8.__________(replace) with pride.Maybe it was that inner sense of responsibility 9.________ made Li Hua get 10.________(promote) and make contributions in his career as a doctor decades later. 1．respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应 (response n.回答；回复；反应) ·respond to对……做出回应或反应；答复 ·in response to对……的答复；对……做出反应 make a/no response to对……做出回应/不予回答 (1)The union made no ________(respond) to my application for a scholarship，which made me in despair. (2)我写信是为了回应你上一封信，在信中你要我就如何策划以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动提供建议。(2023·北京高考，书面表达) I am writing __________________________ asking me for advice on how to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”． (3)每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。(2020·全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达) Every time I asked him for advice，_______________________________ _________________． 2．appoint vt.任命；委派 (appointment n.约会；任命；预约；委任 appointed adj.约定的；指定的) ·appoint sb. as/to be...任命某人为…… appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事 ·make/have an appointment (with sb.)(与某人)约会/预约 (1)People started queuing to make an ___________ (appoint) early in the morning.(2024·全国甲卷) (2)You can put the books in the ____________ (appoint)place，and other participants can have free access to them. (3)得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信) Learning that _______________________________________ the student council，I sincerely congratulate you. 3．tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于(tendency n.趋势；趋向) ·tend to do...倾向于做……；往往做…… ·have a tendency to do...有做某事的倾向 (1)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____________ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.(2024·全国甲卷) (2)There is a growing ________(tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices. (3)虽然我不愿意承认，但人们最初往往倾向于根据外表来评判一个人。 While I hate to admit it，people __________________________________ ______________________initially. 4．scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓 (scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的) ·scare sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事 scare...away/off 把……吓跑 ·be scared to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某事 be scared to death吓得要死 (1)After watching a ________(scare) film in the cinema，she was scared ________ walking home alone and therefore，she called a taxi. (2)新年期间的一个习俗是燃放烟花，据说这是为了吓跑年兽。 One of the old customs during the New Year is setting off fireworks，___________________________________________． (3)当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。(2020·浙江7月卷，读后续写) When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，___________________________． (4)意识到自己的错误后，我胆怯地低下了头，不敢看父亲那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写之心理描写) Having realized my mistake，I bowed my head timidly, _____________________________________．(形容词短语作状语) 5．assist vt.帮助；援助 (assistance n.帮助；援助 assistant n.助手；助理) ·assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 assist sb. with/in sth. 在某方面帮助某人 ·come/go to one's assistance来/去援助某人 with the assistance of...在……的帮助下 (1) “I was very impressed by the doctors and their ________ (assist)working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned” says Ducke.(2024·全国甲卷) (2)作为对你上封信的回复，我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先，我会帮你改正你的发音。(应用文写作之回复求助信) In response to your last letter，I make sure that I will _________________________________．Firstly，I will _________________ ___________________． (3)正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我成功地赢得了选举，并被任命为学生会主席。 _______________________________________ I succeeded in winning the election and was appointed as chairman of the student council.(强调句式) 6．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害(harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的；不致伤害的) ·do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 对某人有害 There is no harm (in) doing sth.做某事无害处 ·be harmful to对……有害 (1)Staring at the screen is ________ (harm)to our eyes.Worse still, we don't have many opportunities to interact with our teachers and classmates.(2021·全国乙卷，书面表达) (2)不可否认，过度使用互联网在一定程度上损害了人们的身心健康。 →There is no denying that overusing the Internet to some extent ___________________________________________________．(harm n．) →There is no denying that overusing the Internet to some extent ______________________________________________．(harmful) 7．“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义 　To a person nothing is more precious than their life...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了…… 本句中形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级含义，意为：没有比……更……的了。常用的否定词有：no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。 (1)If you are free, nothing will be ________ (good) if you can come to China to attend a traditional wedding. (2)I had never spent a ____________ (worry) day than the day when I was waiting for the result of the college entrance examination. (3)就我个人而言，在我们日常生活中身体健康最重要。(2024·浙江高考) As far as I'm concerned，_______________________________________ _________． 8．the＋序数词＋n.＋to do　She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。 ·此句中的不定式to be hired...作后置定语，修饰名词woman。当中心词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前面有the only，the last，the right等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。 ·在time，way，chance，ability，promise，attempt等名词后，常用不定式作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。 (1)There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts ____________(contact) you failed. (2)我不能错过这样一个增进彼此了解的宝贵机会。 I can't afford to miss such a precious chance _______________________ ____________． (3)我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上唯一一个出国深造的学生。毫无疑问我是负责这项工作的最佳人选。(应用文写作之申请信) I can speak fluent English and I am __________________________________ for further study.There is no doubt that I am ____________________________ _____________． (4)约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。(2020·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) John was ___________________________________________________． _____________________He was convinced that he had the ability _________ ___________________________． Ⅰ．一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．sharp A．adj.急剧的　B．adj.敏锐的　C．adj.锋利的　D．adv.整点地　E．adj.急转的 F．adj.声音突然而响亮的 (1)Suddenly，Ziyad let out a sharp cry.Within seconds，he'd slid down the trunk and was back on the ground.(2023·浙江1月卷)________ (2)Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town.________ (3)I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left.________ (4)She planned to unlock the shop at 8：00 sharp the next morning.________ (5)I got a seat opposite a middle­aged man with sharp eyes，who kept watching a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap.(2021·北京高考)________ (6)She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting potatoes.________ 2．operation eq \x(\a\al(A.手术　 B．操作　 C．运转；运行,D.有组织的活动；行动　E．公司；企业)) (1)The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers.________ (2)Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine.________ (3)I have been working in a huge multinational operation ever since graduation.________ (4)Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient across the board.(2022·全国乙卷)________ (5)We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement operation.(2021·全国乙卷)________ 3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)I think the moral of the story is to let people mind their own behaviors.________ (2)We will play basketball for half an hour in a basketball court.________ (3) He tried with all his might to open the door but it stayed shut. ______________ (4)The dog was chained to the leg of the one solid garden seat. _______________ (5)Strano's team found that they could create a faint light for three­and­a­half hours.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)________ Ⅱ．核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1．Determined to do this on my own，I spent several weeks going door­to­door for a job，but found little ________ (respond). 2．Never have I experienced a ____________(exciting) moment than now. 3．There is a growing ________ (tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices. 4．We appointed her ____________(represent) us to send our congratulations at the wedding ceremony. 5．The ________(major) are in favor of my proposal while a minority of them are against it. 6．When the boss arrived，the joyful atmosphere was replaced ________ a serious one. 7．In my opinion，________ (marry) based on money is certain to break up. 8．The most ________(energy) and significant festivals are those that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. 9．I felt ________ (scare) to death when I heard the terrible noise. 10．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees can enjoy their work. 应用文增分练——优秀品行 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．人物简介； 2．尊敬和爱戴的原因。 【完成句子】 1．说到我最尊敬的人，我首先想到的是我的英语老师——王老师。(不定式作后置定语) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 2．她是一位热心、敬业的老师，把我们当作她的孩子一样照顾和教导。(定语从句；tend) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 3．作为十几岁的学生，我们有时候会陷入迷茫和绝望的境地。(where引导定语从句；in despair) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 4．每当我们遇到困难时，总是她带我们度过艰难的时期。(强调句式；carry sb. through) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 5．她赢得了我们所有学生的尊敬，在我们心中她是最美的老师。(否定词＋比较级) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The Person I Respect When it comes to the person I respect most，the first one to come into my mind is my English teacher Miss Wang.She is a warm­hearted and dedicated teacher，who tends and instructs us as if we were her children.She has a flexible teaching method.When I encounter problems in English learning，she listens to me patiently and explains them carefully，helping me overcome the difficulties. As teenage students，we are sometimes put into situations where we get lost and fall in despair.Whenever we are in trouble，it is always her who carries us through the tough period.She has won great respect from all us students and in our mind，no one is more beautiful than her. 续写积累精练 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　dilemma；complain；passive；scared；sharp；in memory of；in tears；in despair；tension [人物描写]　moral；virtue；precious；energetic；pregnant；flexible；appoint；elect；whisper；pass away；assist；replace 美句 1.As a five­year­old girl，Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death.At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose to study medicine.(人物描写) 2.She was more interested in tending patients，publishing medical research on care for women and children，and training the next generation of doctors.(动作描写) 美句 3.Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.(哲理感悟) 4.The king was in despair.(情感描写) 5.Early one morning，the king disguised himself and went to a local village.He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone.Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.(动作描写) 拓展语料积累　【动作细节描写：哭泣流泪(一)】 单词 weep v．哭泣；water v．流泪；sob v．呜咽；moan v．呻吟；sniffle v．(因哭泣)抽鼻子；wail/bawl v．放声大哭 词块 be bathed in tears 泪流满面；fight/hold back tears抑制眼泪；be in floods of tears泪如泉涌；burst into tears/burst out crying突然哭起来；shed tears流泪；choke up哽咽；cry one's eyes/heart out悲痛欲绝；cry bitter/lonely tears留下痛苦/孤独的泪水；sob/weep with one's face buried in one's hands掩面哭泣 句型 1.Jane turned to me with tears in her eyes，and begged me to help her.(with复合结构)简眼里含着泪水转向我，恳求我帮帮她。 2.Bill fought back his tears and tried to comfort Sarah's mother.比尔抑制住泪水，并试图安慰桑拉的母亲。 句型 3.Her hands were shaking.She was on the verge of tears but Paul didn't realize that.她的手在颤抖。她快要哭出来了，但保罗没有意识到这一切。 4.Cecil came round later，crying his eyes out，asking me to forgive him.赛西尔后来来了，哭得很伤心，请求我原谅他。 语料运用　【积极的人生态度】 Susan was caught in a car accident and fainted.She finally came to life after a chain of operations but went blind forever，①______________________ ______________ (定语从句).Scared to face the future，②_________________ ___________________________________ (with复合结构).Seeing his wife ③_____________(分词短语作宾补)，her husband，Mark，was heartbroken.He tended her with great care and ④____________________________________ ______________and step out of such a passive dilemma.He bought her a guide dog，encouraged her to learn Braille and ⑤____________________________ ___________________．Gradually，⑥________________________________ __________．She whispered gently，“Mark，thank you.⑦__________________ ____________________________________ (强调句式).” 苏珊在一场车祸中晕倒了。经过一系列的手术后，她终于活了过来，但却永远失明，这让她陷入了绝望的深渊。因为害怕面对未来，她经常掩面哭泣。看到妻子泪流满面，丈夫马克心碎了。他非常细心地照顾她，决心帮助她恢复力量和信心，走出困境。他给她买了一只导盲犬，鼓励她学习盲文，并陪她参加社区活动。渐渐地，苏珊的紧张情绪被自信所取代。她轻声说：“马克，谢谢你。是你帮助我渡过了难关。” $$