必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions(课件PPT)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习

Unit 4　History and Traditions 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 目录 contents Part 01 排查基础知识 突破核心考点 Part 02 写作提升练 Part 04 基础达标练 Part 03 Part 05 课时作业 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 1 排查基础知识 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 公馆；宅第 哲学 后裔；后代；子孙 足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟 通货；货币 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 军事的；军用的 (陆上，尤指乡村的)风景 祖宗；祖先 感觉的；感官的 过渡；转变；变迁 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 individual chief conquer battle charge 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 amount gallery approach ensure roar 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 legal illegal legally location locate located generous generosity 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 eager eagerly eagerness greet greeting custom customer customs 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 真正的；真实的 梳(头发)；梳理 梳子；篦子；梳理(头发) 自夸；自吹自擂 夸耀；夸口　 terrified terrify glance 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 join...to... belong to as well as keep your eyes open (for) have a great influence on 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 evident evidence surrounding surrounded 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 locate location achieved achievements achievement 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 puzzled puzzling puzzled announced announcement generous generously 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 eagerly eagerness fascinated fascinating crowded crowding 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 break away from belong to 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 as well as were eager to 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 free of charge 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 what I had done to you located on the first floor of the third teaching building 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 have my photograph taken With more and more forests damaged 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 it is not surprising that you feel sleepy today 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 puzzled but 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 leaving where was surrounded dotted 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 for a achievements to go 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 2 突破核心考点 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 with surroundings surrounded by blooming flowers 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 with for 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 whether citizens can access the Science Museum free of charge/for free be in charge of/take charge of a theme class meeting 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 announcer to are pleased to announce that 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 was were to 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 put large amounts of money to the environmental protection. 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 approaches finding With the college entrance examination approaching 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 eargerly are eager to play and enjoy ourselves 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 the boy couldn't hide his eagerness 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 belongings belonging 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 which belongs to history books 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 was given as well as 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 love nature as well as art 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 If necessary if any 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 If so If not 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 approaching to attend damaged 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 With trees reflected in the clear water 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 3 基础达标练 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 E D 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 B F G 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 A C 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 B D 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 A C 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 n.奖励 vi.争夺 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 民众 总计 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 puzzled achievements defence 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 Surrounded gratitude making 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 crowded eagerness 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 fascinating striking 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 4 写作提升练 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 the earth gets covered with a layer of green surrounded by mountains charged outside and eagerly urged us to put up the tent 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 Bathed in the golden sunshine as if they were warmly greeting us sweet memories of the past crowding in on us 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 课时 作业（十） 点击进入word 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 谢谢观看 必修第二册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 [词汇句型必背] Ⅰ．阅读单词——会意 1．Confucius n．孔子 2．mansion n．公馆；宅第 3．cemetery n．墓地；公墓 4．philosophy n．哲学 5．descendant n．后裔；后代；子孙 6．heel n．足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟 7．Achilles' heel (喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点 8．kingdom n．王国；领域 9．currency n．通货；货币 10．military adj.军事的；军用的 11．landscape n．(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景 12．ancestor n．祖宗；祖先 13．courtyard n．庭院；院子 14．county n．(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县 15．feast n．盛宴；宴会；节日 16．cattle n．牛 17．scent n．气味；气息 18．stew n．炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) vt.& vi.炖；煨 19．sensory adj.感觉的；感官的 20．transition n．过渡；转变；变迁 Ⅱ．重点单词——记形 1．individual adj.单独的；个别的 n．个人 2．chief adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长 3．nearby adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近 4．conquer vt.占领；征服；控制 5．battle n．战役；搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗 6．port n．港口(城市) 7．charge n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电 8．amount n．金额；数量 9．gallery n．(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊 10．approach n．方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近 11．ensure vt.保证；确保；担保 12．butter n．黄油；奶油 vt.涂黄油于 13．honey n．蜂蜜 14．position n．位置；姿态；职位 15．snack n．点心；小吃 16．roll vi.& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n．卷(轴)；翻滚 17．dot n．点；小(圆)点 vt.加点；遍布 18．roar vi.& n．吼叫；咆哮 19．ocean n．大海；海洋 20．pub n．酒吧；酒馆 21．wine n．葡萄酒；果酒 22．beer n．(一杯)啤酒 Ⅲ．拓展单词——悉变 1．puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzling adj.令人困惑的→puzzled adj.感到困惑的 2．belong vi.应在(某处)；适应→belonging n．[U]归属；[pl.]动产，财物 3．defence n．防御；保卫→defend v．防御；保卫→defensive adj.防御的；保护的 4．legal adj.法律的；合法的→illegal adj.不合法的→legally adv.法律上地 5．surround vt.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surroundings n．环境 6．evidence n．证据；证明→evident adj.明显的 7．achievement n．成就；成绩；达到→achieve vt.达到；实现 8．location n．地方；地点；位置→locate vt.确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置→located adj.坐落于；位于 9．fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate v．使……入迷，迷住→fascinated adj.着迷的 10．announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→announcement n．宣布；通知→announcer n．广播员；解说员 11．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n．慷慨；大方 12．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.热心地；急切地→eagerness n．热切；渴望 13．poet n．诗人→poem n．诗歌→poetry n．诗歌(总称) 14．greet vt.问候；迎接→greeting n．问候；致意 15．custom n．风俗；习俗；习惯→customer n．顾客→customs n．海关 16．striking adj.引人注目的；显著的→strike vt.打击；攻击；打动 n．罢工 17．crowd n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的 eq \a\vs4\al([拔高词汇­选修]) 1．authentic // adj.真正的；真实的 2．comb // vt.梳(头发)；梳理 n．梳子；篦子；梳理(头发) 3．sternly // adv.严厉地；苛刻地→stern // adj.严厉的；苛刻的；严峻的 4．opt // vi.& vt.选择；挑选 5．boast // vi.& vt.自夸；自吹自擂 n．夸耀；夸口 6．lick /lIk/ vt.舔；舔着喝(吃) 7．disgusting // adj.令人厌恶的；极糟的 8．terrified /'terIfaId/ adj.恐惧的；非常害怕的→terrify /'terIfaI/ vt.使恐惧；使惊吓 9．glance /；NAmE lns/ vi.瞥一眼；扫视；浏览 n．一瞥；扫视 10．triumph // n．胜利；重大成功　 Ⅳ．背核心短语 1．join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来 2．break away (from sb./sth.)脱离；背叛；逃脱 3．belong to属于 4．as well as同(一样也)；和；还 5．keep your eyes open (for)留心；留意 6．add...to...把……添加到……中 7．refer to谈到；查阅；指的是 8．take over接收；接管 9．leave behind把……抛在后面；留下；遗留 10．have a great influence on对……有极大影响 Ⅴ．悟经典句式 1．The United Kingdom，Great Britain，Britain，England—many people are confused by what these different names mean.(what引导的宾语从句) 联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——很多人对这些不同名称的含义感到困惑。 2．So what is the difference between them，if any？(if的省略结构) 如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？ 3．They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence.(过去分词短语作后置定语) 像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗。 4．They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system.(have sth. done) 他们在英格兰各地建造城堡，并对法律体系进行改革。 5．If you keep your eyes open，you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.(if引导的条件状语从句) 如果你留心去观察，英国的过去和现在都将展示在你的面前，令你叹为观止。 6．The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.(with的复合结构) “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 7．With all this beauty，it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music，dancing，and dining.(It is＋adj.＋that...) 乡村景色如此优美，在爱尔兰形成这些浓厚的传统包括音乐、舞蹈以及餐饮就一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。 [词汇句型默写] Ⅰ．阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分) 1．mansion n.______________ 2．philosophy n.______________ 3．descendant n.__________________ 4．heel n._______________________________ 5．currency n.______________ 6．military adj.______________ 7．landscape n.______________________ 8．ancestor n.______________ 9．sensory adj.______________ 10．transition n._________________ Ⅱ．重点单词(每小题1分，共10分) 1．__________ adj.单独的；个别的 n．个人 2．__________ adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长 3．__________ vt.占领；征服；控制 4．__________ n．战役；搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗 5．__________ n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电 6．__________ n．金额；数量 7．__________ n．(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊 8．__________ n．方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近 9．__________ vt.保证；确保；担保 10．__________ vi.& n．吼叫；咆哮 Ⅲ．拓展单词(每小题2.5分，共15分) 1．__________ adj.法律的；合法的→__________ adj.不合法的→__________ adv.法律上地 2．__________ n．地方；地点；位置→__________ vt.确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置→__________ adj.坐落于；位于 3．__________ adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→__________ n．慷慨；大方 4．__________ adj.热切的；渴望的→__________ adv.热心地；急切地→__________ n．热切；渴望 5．__________ vt.问候；迎接→__________ n．问候；致意 6．__________ n．风俗；习俗；习惯→__________ n．顾客→__________ n．海关 Ⅳ．拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分) 1．authentic adj._______________ 2．comb vt.______________ n.____________________ 3．boast vi.& vt._______________ n.______________ 4．__________ adj.恐惧的；非常害怕的→__________ vt.使恐惧；使惊吓 5．__________ vi.瞥一眼；扫视；浏览 n．一瞥；扫视 Ⅴ．核心短语(每小题2分，共10分) 1．____________ 把……和……连接或联结起来 2．____________属于 3．____________同(一样也)；和；还 4．________________________ 留心；留意 5．________________________ 对……有极大影响 [语境即时运用] Ⅰ．词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分) 1．As you have noticed，it is quite __________ that the lawyer still lacks __________ to support his case.(evident) 2．Once upon a time，a king who was polite to __________ countries lived in a castle __________ by a large forest.(surround) 3．It was really difficult for the policemen to __________ where the treasures are buried，but with the help of a drone，the __________ was finally easily located.(locate) 4．I've __________ only half of what I'd desired to do，so I cannot celebrate the __________ I've made although everyone said I should feel a sense of __________．(achieve) 5．There was a __________ look on the young lady's face because a __________ problem __________ her.(puzzle) 6．Mary __________ to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy，whose _______________ of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce) 7．It is reported that a very __________ businessman donated all the needed money __________．(generous) 8．Most workers are longing to go home ________ to unite with the family and their __________ can be noticed from their faces.(eager) 9．It was apparent that the boy was ________ by her ________ voice.(fascinate) 10．The meeting room is quite ________，with a lot of people ________ in it.(crowd) Ⅱ．选词填空(每小题3分，共15分) be eager to do; as well as; free of charge; belong to; break away from 1．Micro­landscape cakes ________________ the traditional round or square cake shape. 2．Such materials ______________ the country and any organization or individual trying to acquire these through illegal means will be punished, it said. 3．The forum also featured two roundtable discussions, delving into themes related to the development of documentaries, such as their cultural mission, ________________ mutual learning of civilizations. 4．Thanks to their decades of freedom struggle, countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America ________________ establish fair and equitable international relations and an equitable world order. 5．Public childcare service will be provided for children aged 3­5 ________________， while expanding after­school programs at elementary schools. Ⅲ．经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分) 1．我脸上火辣辣的，我为我对你所做的事情感到羞愧。(读后续写之心理描写)(what引导的宾语从句) With my face burning，I was ashamed of __________________________． 2．欢迎任何对这部电影感兴趣的人到位于第三教学楼第一层的学校演讲大厅。(过去分词短语作后置定语) Anyone who is keen on the film is welcome to the school's lecture hall _______________________________________________． 3．我需要一个新的护照，所以我不得不去照张照片。 (have sth. done) I need a new passport so I will have to ____________________________． 4．由于越来越多的森林被破坏，许多动物和植物正面对着灭绝的危险。(with的复合结构) ______________________________，some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out. 5．你昨天晚上熬夜到那么晚，今天发困不足为奇。(It is＋adj.＋that...) You stayed up so late last night；_________________________________． [语境词汇串记] When studying in the United Kingdom，I was no longer 1.________(puzzle) about when England got Wales，Scotland and Ireland joined to it or when the southern part of Ireland broke away from it.The four countries belonging to the UK use the same currency and military defence，2.________ they have different legal systems.I saw much evidence that showed the Romans，the Vikings as well as the Normans invaded and conquered the Great Britain，3.________(leave) behind their so­called achievements and influencing the names of locations and vocabulary.There were many fascinating places，so I had to keep my eyes open.Later I traveled to Ireland 4.________ I found myself fascinated by the landscape.It was such a feast for my eyes that I felt as if I were approaching a gallery in which I 5._________ _ ___________ (surround) with beautiful pictures.Every day I was greeted with the rolling mountains 6._________(dot) with sheep and cattle，the roar of the ocean and the scent of flowers.I often had a sip of wine or beer in nearby pubs which charged only a small amount of money 7.________ their service.Once I talked about their customs with 8.________ crowd of Irish people who were interested in our Confucius philosophy，poems created by poets in the Tang Dynasty and our ancestors' chief 9.___________(achieve).They were generous and shared with me a snack cooked with butter and honey and a mouth­watering stew.The journey is so striking that I'm eager 10.________(go) there again. 1．surround vt.包围；围绕(surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 surroundings n.环境) surround...with...用……包围…… be surrounded by/with被……包围 (1)Surrounding yourself ________ people who will provide you with support can be very beneficial. (2)Why do the hikers take no notice of the ___________ (surround) during the journey? (3)受到美景的启发，我决定创作一幅水彩画，画的是公园池塘上的小桥，周围是盛开的鲜花。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，书面表达) Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond，__________________________． 2．charge vt.收费；控告；充电；(向……)冲 n.收费；指控；主管 ·charge sb. with (doing) sth. ＝accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控某人犯……罪 charge sb. money for sth. 因某事/物收某人钱 charge at向……发起冲锋，扑向 ·free of charge＝for free免费 in charge of掌管(表状态) take charge of掌管(表动作) in the charge of被……掌管；由……负责 (1)We have enough evidence and confidence to charge you ________ abuse of power. (2)The generous owner charging me nothing ________ the noodles，I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up in my heart.(读后续写之情感描写) (3)上周我们就市民是否可以免费使用科学博物馆展开了热烈的讨论。(议论文写作) Last week we had a heated debate about __________________________ ___________________________________. (4)我将负责一个主题班会，旨在向外国人介绍中国传统文化。(2021·全国甲卷，书面表达) I will __________________________________________ designed to introduce traditional Chinese cultures to foreigners. 3．announce vt.宣布；通知；声称(announcement n.宣布；通知 announcer n.广播员；解说员) ·announce sth. to sb.向某人宣布某事 It is announced that...据宣布…… as is announced...正如宣布的那样…… ·make an announcement (to sb.)(向某人)发通知 (1)Our school's English broadcast station is looking for an ________(announce) who is capable of speaking fluent and authentic English. (2)The host announced ________ us that a painting exhibition would be held in the city gallery next weekend. (3) 我们很高兴地宣布，我们学校的英语报纸正在组织一场以“齐心协力，节约粮食”为主题的征文比赛。(2024·九省联考，应用文) We _____________________________our school English newspaper is organizing an essay competition on the theme of “Work Together, Save Food.” 4．amount n．金额；数量 v.总计，共计；相当于，等于 ·the amount of...……的数量 “大量/少量的”表达： a large/small amount of＋n.[U]＋v.(单数) large/small amounts of＋n.[U]＋v.(复数) ·amount to共计，总计；等于，相当于 (1)As far as I know, a large amount of money ________ (be) spent on the construction of the school last year. →As far as I know, large amounts of money ________ (be) spent on the construction of the school last year. (2)It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn't sure how much it would amount ________．(2021·浙江6月卷，读后续写) (3)令我们高兴的是，许多国家已经采取了行动。一方面，他们制定了相关的法律法规，并投入大量资金用于环境保护。(应用文之环保) To our great joy, many countries have taken action.On one hand, they have made relevant laws and regulations and_____________________________ _______________________． 5．approach n．接近；方法；途径 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近 ·an approach to (doing) sth. (做某事的)方法/途径 at the approach of...在快到……的时候 ·with...approaching在……快到的时候 (1)All the ________ (approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday. (2)The job market has changed and our approaches to ________ (find) work must change as well. (3)高考的日益临近，一些高三学生搬出了他们的宿舍，住在学校附近的租来的公寓里。(应用文之观点表达) ___________________________________________ day by day, some senior three students are moving out from their dorms and living in a rented apartment near their schools. 6．eager adj.渴望的；热切的(eagerly adv.热心地；急切地eagerness n.热切；渴望) ·be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物 ·with eagerness＝eagerly热切地；急切地 hide one's eagerness掩饰某人的渴望 (1)Perhaps we could visit the park together someday.I ________ (earger)await the opportunity to show you my artwork when we next meet! (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文) 也许有一天我们可以一起去公园。我热切地等待着下次见面时向您展示我的作品的机会！ (2)在我看来，考试的结果对我们来说并不那么重要。我们青少年渴望玩耍和享受自己。(应用文之观点表达) In my opinion, the result of the examinations is not so important to us.We teenagers __________________________________________． (3)当这个男孩被问及是否想要一个生日礼物的时候，他无法掩饰他的渴望。(读后续写之心理描写) When asked whether he wanted a gift for his birthday，______________________________． 7．belong to属于；是……的成员；是……的组成部分{belong vi.应在(某处)；适应，合得来 belonging n.[U]归属；[pl.]动产，财物} a sense of belonging归属感 注意：belong to 没有被动语态和进行时态，用作非谓语时要使用doing形式，用法相同的短语还有date back to(追溯到)，consist of(包括)，take place(发生)等。 (1)Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their ________ (belong)? (2018·全国Ⅲ卷) (2)Have you seen a dictionary ________ (belong) to our school library? (3)今天我想向大家介绍一本我非常喜欢的书——《五千年历史》，它属于历史书。(应用文写作之推荐信) Today I'd like to introduce a book to you which I like much——The Five Thousand Years History, ________________________________________． 8．as well as同(一样也)；和；还 ·as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。作“也，还”解，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与as well as前面的主语保持一致(就远原则)。 ·用作介词时，as well as相当于besides，in addition to，意思为“除……之外”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。 (1)Amy，as well as her brothers，__________ (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. (2019·天津高考) (2)我们学校有两个操场和一个华丽的体育场，为我们提供了做各种运动的机会。(2018·全国Ⅲ卷，应用文) Equipped with two playgrounds __________ a splendid stadium, our school offers us an opportunity to do a variety of sports. (3)这次经历很有意义。接触大自然不仅激发了我的创造力，也让我欣赏风景。总之，这个特殊的艺术课让我爱上了自然，也爱上了艺术。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文) The experience was meaningful.Not only did being exposed to nature spark my creativity but also made me admire scenery.In a word, this special art class got me to ____________________． 9．if的省略结构 　So what is the difference between them，if any？如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？ if any(如果有的话)是一个省略句，相当于if (there is/are) any...。 if not如果不是这样的话 if so如果是这样的话 if ever如果曾有的话 if necessary如果有必要的话 if possible如果可能的话 (1)If it is necessary，our school will provide the students with the language training courses. ＝______________，our school will provide the students with the language training courses. (2)如果有人要来的话，请让我知道有多少，我好做准备。 Please let me know how many people are coming，____________，so that I can make preparations. (3)我想知道这个星期五晚上你是否方便到机场接我。如果是这样的话，那就再好不过了。如果不方便，那就请提前帮我订一辆出租车。 I am wondering if it's convenient for you to pick me up at the airport this Friday night.__________，it couldn't be better.________，please help me book a taxi in advance. 10．with的复合结构 　The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle．“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 with的复合结构在句中作状语和定语，主要包括： ·with＋宾语＋to do(表示将来的动作) ·with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动或进行) ·with＋宾语＋done(表示被动或完成) ·with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv. (1)With the night __________ (approach)，I became worried and could not keep calm. (2018·浙江6月卷，读后续写) (2)With an important class meeting ____________ (attend)，I can't accompany you to the book store. (3)With more and more forests ________ (damage)，some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out. (4)清澈的水中倒映着树木，真是迷人。我完成后，我的美术老师对它评价很高，因为它是真实的。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文) __________________________________， it was really fascinating.After I finished it, my art teacher thought highly of it because it was true to life. Ⅰ．一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．charge A．n.费用　B．v.收费；要价　C．n.掌管；负责 D．v.指控；控告　E．v.充电　F．v.向……冲 G．v.使充满 (1)The kind­hearted mechanic helped charge my phone.________ (2)The police charged the thief with stealing raw materials in the company.________ (3)I'm going to visit the museum which doesn't charge for admission tomorrow morning.________ (4)The dog barked，jumping—four feet in the air—mouth open and charging at the man.________ (5)One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest；the next，the air was charged with tension.________ (6)You can take as many as you like, because they are free of charge.________ (7)People who dress up as Roman soldiers in charge of photos won't be allowed near hot tourist spots.(2022·全国乙卷)________ 2．approach A．vt.& vi.靠近；临近　B．vt.与……商量　C．vt.处理　D．n.方法；途径 (1)The students approach their teacher for advice.________ (2)In SPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low­impact” solar development，which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.(2023·浙江1月卷)________ (3)Not seeing or hearing any fire engines approaching，Grant rushed to a side entrance and ran up the stairs.(2020·新课标Ⅱ卷)________ (4)Human qualities also involve how you think，how you approach problems，and how you break them down；and that takes a lot of algorithmic(算法) design.________ 3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)But I imagine that，while money is indeed wonderful and necessary，rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)________ (2)Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷)________ (3)We stop challenging custom.We just follow the crowd. (2020·天津高考)________ (4)At the start of this year，foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million.________ Ⅱ．核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1．Despite many years' learning of English，I still feel ________(puzzle) in some aspects. 2．Their ___________ (achieve) have enhanced customer satisfaction in electricity usage and are very beneficial to the local industry in green, low­carbon and high­quality development. 3．There is no denying that a good diet helps build the body's natural ________ (defend). 4．________(surround) by familiar colleagues，he felt a strong sense of belonging. 5．Brimming over with ________(grateful)，I waved goodbye to the family and watched the truck until it vanished around a turn，feeling a hint of warmth in my heart.(读后续写之心理描写) 6．Observers note that these social changes have influenced their approach to ________ (make) crucial life choices in early adulthood, including the pursuit of marriage. 7．Before arriving, Bianco's perception of China was simply of a country with a large population，________ (crowd) and busy places, and terrible pollution. 8．Looking ahead, Xie expresses his ________ (eager) to explore diverse thematic genres and push the boundaries of animated storytelling. 9．It is a ________ (fascinate) journey through time，from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the Internet. 10．For one thing，the overall development over the past decades has been so ________(strike) that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China.(2020·江苏高考，书面表达) 应用文增分练——历史与文化 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Alex来信说将要在寒假期间去北京旅行一周，请你根据以下提示给他回信，向他推荐一个你最喜欢的地方，帮助他更好地旅行。内容包括： 1．推荐的景点； 2．推荐理由以及需要注意的事项； 3．表示真诚期待与欢迎。 【完成句子】 1．得知你渴望在即将到来的寒假去北京旅游，我写信给你一些建议。(be eager to do；现在分词短语作状语) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 2．北京有许多著名的旅游景点，其中最重要的是故宫博物院。(“介词＋which”引导定语从句) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 3．故宫博物院由内城和外城围成同心圆(concentric circles)，自明代以来一直是北京的中心。(surround；过去分词短语作后置定语) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 4．随着寒假的临近，来北京的游客数量将急剧增加。(with复合结构；approach) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 5．如果是这样的话，你最好提前预订机票和住宿。(if的省略结构) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Alex， I am glad to hear from you.Learning that you are eager to travel to Beijing in the coming winter vacation，I am writing to give you some recommendations. There are many famous tourist attractions in Beijing，among which the most significant one is the Palace Museum，which is home to emperors as well as their families of each dynasty.The Palace Museum，surrounded in concentric circles by the Inner City and Outer City，has been the center of Beijing ever since the Ming Dynasty.Each year，millions of visitors from both home and abroad come to visit it.With the winter vacation approaching，the number of visitors to Beijing will increase dramatically.If so，you'd better book the plane tickets and accommodations in advance. I sincerely hope you can make it to China this vacation and I'm looking forward to your coming.By the way，I am willing to serve as your guide. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 续写积累精练 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　eager→eagerly→eagerness；puzzle→puzzled→puzzling；fascinate→fascinating→fascinated [动作描写]　break away from；belong to；surround；battle；keep your eyes open (for)；approach；greet；crowd 美句 1.Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，offering something for each of the senses.(拟人修辞) 2.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.(比喻修辞) 美句 3.And down by the sea，the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.(环境描写) 4.On a quiet morning in the mountains，feel the sun on your skin，and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.(动作描写＋拟人修辞) 美句 5.With all this beauty，it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music，dancing and dining.(情感描写) 拓展语料积累　【自然环境细节描写(二)】 单词 thunder n．/v.雷声；打雷；spring n．春天；泉水；horizon n．地平线；dew n．露水；露；colourful adj.五彩斑斓的；freezing adj.极冷的；snow­covered adj.积雪覆盖的；frozen adj.结冰的；golden adj.金黄色的 词块 spring showers春雨；cherry blossoms樱花盛开；look like the boundless yellow carpet看起来像无边无际的黄色地毯；a season for harvest/revival丰收/复苏的季节；be covered with a layer of green覆盖一层绿色；be dotted with shining stars繁星点点；wrinkle the surface of the lake使湖面泛起波纹；be bathed in the golden sunshine沐浴在金色的阳光下；tall branches waving in the wind高高的树枝在风中摇曳 句型 1.Spring thunder rumbled with continuous rain which moistened the whole earth.春雷隆隆，连绵的雨水滋润着整个大地。 2.With spring approaching，the earth gets covered with a layer of green.随着春天的临近，大地被覆盖了一层绿色。 句型 3.The sun just crept out of the eastern horizon and rays of golden red penetrated through the white clouds and across the sky.太阳刚刚从东方的地平线上爬出来，数缕金红色的光线穿透了白云，划过天空。 4.The ground was covered with tender grass，on whose blades some dew drops were glistening in the sunshine.地上长满了嫩草，叶子上一些露珠在阳光下闪闪发光。 句型 5.A gentle breeze came up，wrinkling the surface of the lake.It was really a beautiful morning.(分词作状语)一阵微风吹过，使湖面泛起波纹。这真是一个美丽的早晨。 6.Birds flew around the woods singing cheerfully and restlessly.(拟人修辞)鸟儿在树林里飞翔，不停地欢唱。 句型 7.It was a clear stream which ran quite merrily along on its narrow way through the damp greenness.穿过这片潮湿的绿草地，一条清澈的小溪沿着狭窄的水道欢快地流淌着。 语料运用　【人与自然】 With spring approaching，①____________________________________． On a beautiful morning，we started our camping out of city.As we approached the campsite ②______________________(过去分词作定语)，we could hardly contain our excitement.On reaching there，my mom opened the door of the car immediately，③______________________________________________．The surrounding landscape was so fascinating that it was really a true feast for our eyes.④_____________________________ (分词作状语)，we lay on the grass with a light heart.Birds were singing happily ⑤_____________________ _______________ (as if引导方式状语从句).My family chatted comfortably，⑥__________________________________________(独立主格结构). 随着春天的临近，大地被覆盖了一层绿色。在一个美丽的早晨，我们开始在城市外露营。当我们接近群山环绕的露营地时，我们几乎无法抑制自己的兴奋。到了之后妈妈马上打开车门， 冲到外面，急切地催促我们搭起帐篷。周围的景色如此迷人，真是一场视觉盛宴。沐浴在金色的阳光下，我们躺在草地上，心情轻松。鸟儿在欢快地歌唱，好像它们在热情地迎接我们。我们全家舒舒服服地聊天，过去的美好回忆涌上我们的心头。 $$