必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness(课件PPT)-【金榜题名】2026年高考英语一轮总复习

Unit 3　Sports and Fitness 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 目录 contents Part 01 排查基础知识 突破核心考点 Part 02 写作提升练 Part 04 基础达标练 Part 03 Part 05 课时作业 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 1 排查基础知识 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 马拉松赛跑　 足球；足球运动 体育场；运动场 拳击(运动) 羽毛球运动 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 滑雪的 滑雪 田径 体操(训练) 传奇故事(或人物)；传说 荣誉；光荣；赞美 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 　 event sweat athlete master medal pretend 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 diet audience positive slim 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 　injury stress stressful stressed honour honourable determination determine determined injure injured 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 hostess strength strengthen strong host　 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 adequately adequate rival vanish 等级；刻度；规模 努力；奋斗；力求 攀登；去鳞；改变……的大小 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 now and then come along fall apart pretend to do sth.　 rather than cut...out　 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 determined determined determination injured injuries 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 strengthen stronger strength failed failure competitors competitive competing competition 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 stressed stressful stress fitness fit strengths strengthen 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 set a good example　 makes sense 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 make it Compared with lose heart worked out 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 making a difference give up 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 who has made great contributions to the world I have been reading the English newspaper Youth 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 Once I was aware of the responsibility I was shouldering Instead of turning to teachers for help 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 By appreciating the exhibition being held by our school 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 suitable roughly against/with 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 which injuries setting Compared competition　 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 to shout a 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 2 突破核心考点 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 honoured in honour of Qu Yuan 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 It is a great honour for me/I feel it a great honour/I feel/am greatly honoured to have the precious opportunity 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 on/upon determined determination 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 determined to go on working on the farm Determined to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 injuries got/was injured in the leg Though injured in the leg 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 to win a Failure is the mother of success 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 for　 with competition competitors 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 competitive compete with students from other schools in 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 to be reading to have fallen pretended she didn't know me　 pretended not to know me 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 giving out give in to give up gave away 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 had given way to the enjoyment of writing we will stick to our dream and never lose heart or give up 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 cut out cut across cutting in 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 cut up cut down cut off 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 invited Even if/though (he was) stuck in hardships　 even if/though it is just a nod with a smile 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 3 基础达标练 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 D B A 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 C 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 E D 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 A B C 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 E D 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 C B A 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 　 B E 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 A D C 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 n.比赛项目 微小的；渺茫的 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 阳性的 许多；大量 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 n.优点，长处 vt.直接影响 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 honoured determination injured 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 honoured it competition down 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 strengthen failures Compared have been trying 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 4 写作提升练 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 Determined to build up my strength and willpower rushing in front of the crowd as an arrow so I had to drag my legs，stumbling forward as if drunk I was about to give up when 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 gathered all my strength and dashed to the finishing line I made it 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 课时 作业（四） 点击进入word 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 谢谢观看 必修第一册 金榜题名　创新高考总复习　英语 返回目录 [词汇句型必背] Ⅰ．阅读单词——会意 1．soccer n．足球；足球运动 2．stadium n．(pl.stadiums or stadia)体育场；运动场 3．boxing n．拳击(运动) 4．badminton n．羽毛球运动 5．marathon n．马拉松赛跑 6．ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪 7．track and field田径 8．gymnastics n．体操(训练) 9．legend n．传奇故事(或人物)；传说 10．glory n．荣誉；光荣；赞美 11．graceful adj.优美的；优雅的 12．push­up n．(especially NAmE)俯卧撑 13．error n．错误；差错 Ⅱ．重点单词——记形 1．event n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动 2．track n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪 3．gym n．健身房；体育馆 4．sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n．汗水；出汗 5．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿 6．master n．高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握 7．medal n．奖章；勋章 8．apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片 9．captain n．(运动队)队长；船长；机长 10．pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮 11．million num.一百万 12．cheat vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n．欺骗手段；骗子 13．audience n．观众；听众 14．positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 15．slim adj.苗条的；单薄的 16．diet n．规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食 17．rather adv.相当；有点儿 18．jog vi.慢跑 n．慢跑 Ⅲ．拓展单词——悉变 1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.& vi.适合→unfit adj.不适合的；不健康的 2．host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n．女主人；女主持人 3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.尊敬，使荣幸→honourable adj.可敬的；体面的 4．championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champion n．冠军；优胜者 5．determination n．决心；决定→determine v．决心；决定→determined adj.坚决的 6．injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤 7．strength n．力量；体力→strengthen v．增强→strong adj.强壮的 8．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail v．失败 9．compete vi.竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitor n．竞争者；对手→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 10．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.造成压力的→stressed adj.感到压力的 eq \a\vs4\al([拔高词汇­选修]) 1．adequately // adv.足够地；合格地→adequate adj.足够的；合格的 2．rival /'raIvl/ vt.(rivalled，rivalled)比得上；与……相匹敌 n．竞争对手 adj.竞争的；对立的 3．unveil // vt.拉开……的帷幔；展示 4．melody /'melədi/ n．乐曲；旋律；曲调 5．tide /taId/ n．潮水；潮汐；趋势 vt.帮助某人渡过(困难时期) 6．vanish // vi.突然消失；消亡 7．contend /kən'tend/ vi.竞争；争夺 vt.声称；主张 8．scale /skeIl/ n．等级；刻度；规模 vt.攀登；去鳞；改变……的大小 9．strive /straIv/ vi.(strove /strəv/or strived，striven /'strIvn/or strived)努力；奋斗；力求 10．splash // vt.把(水、泥等)泼(溅)在……上 vi.泼洒；拍打着水游 n．落水声；溅上的液体　 Ⅳ．背核心短语 1．come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快 2．work out锻炼；计算出；解决 3．make it获得成功；准时到达 4．set an example树立榜样 5．fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃 6．lose heart丧失信心；泄气 7．give up放弃；投降 8．make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 9．pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 10．even if/though即使；虽然 11．make a difference有作用或影响 12．rather than而不是 13．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 14．now and then有时；偶尔 15．compare...with/to...与……比较 Ⅴ．悟经典句式 1．They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.(who引导的定语从句) 他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，而且是他人学习的楷模。 2．The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.(现在完成进行时) 他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 3．A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.(even if引导的让步状语从句) 足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。 4．Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight，things began to change.(once引导的时间状语从句) 一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。 5．Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”，I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push­ups”．(instead of doing) 我不会说“我想减掉三千克”，我会说“我想在八分钟内跑完两千米”或“我希望能做30个俯卧撑”。 6．By being positive about myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier.(by doing作状语) 通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐，也更加健康了。 [词汇句型默写] Ⅰ．阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分) 1．soccer n.______________ 2．stadium n.______________ 3．boxing n.______________ 4．badminton n.______________ 5．marathon n.______________ 6．ski adj.__________ vi.__________ 7．track and field______________ 8．gymnastics n.______________ 9．legend n.______________________ 10．glory n._________________ Ⅱ．重点单词(每小题1分，共10分) 1．__________ n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动 2．__________ vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n．汗水；出汗 3．__________ n．运动员；运动健儿 4．__________ n．高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握 5．__________ n．奖章；勋章 6．__________ vi.& vt.假装；装扮 7．__________ n．观众；听众 8．__________ adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 9．__________ adj.苗条的；单薄的 10．__________ n．规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食 Ⅲ．拓展单词(每小题2分，共12分) 1．__________ n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→__________ adj.造成压力的→__________ adj.感到压力的 2．__________ n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.尊敬，使荣幸→__________ adj.可敬的；体面的 3．__________ n．决心；决定→__________ v．决心；决定→__________ adj.坚决的 4．__________ vt.使受伤；损害→__________ adj.受伤的；有伤的→__________ n．伤害；损伤 5．__________ n．力量；体力→__________ v．增强→__________ adj.强壮的 6．__________ vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→__________ n．女主人；女主持人 Ⅳ．拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分) 1．__________ adv.足够地；合格地→__________ adj.足够的；合格的 2．__________ vt.比得上；与……相匹敌 n．竞争对手 adj.竞争的；对立的 3．__________ vi.突然消失；消亡 4．scale n._________________ vt.____________________________ 5．strive　vi.____________________ Ⅴ．核心短语(每小题2分，共12分) 1．______________跟随；到达；进步；赶快 2．______________破裂；破碎；崩溃 3．______________假装做某事 4．______________而不是 5．______________停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 6．______________有时；偶尔 [语境即时运用] Ⅰ．词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分) 1．She is a __________ girl，so we know that once she has __________ to do something，she will achieve her goal with great __________．(determine) 2．Rescuers said the __________ were taken to a hospital nearby，and fortunately the __________ were not serious，not life threatening.(injure) 3．If we __________ our physical exercise，we will get __________ and are full of __________ all day long.(strong) 4．Although he __________ many times，he didn't admit he was a __________．He would face the challenge bravely and try to achieve his goal.(fail) 5．All the excited __________ who are relatively __________ are __________ for the honor of winning the gold medal in the __________．(compete) 6．Although the importance of education is __________， teaching can be a tiring and __________ job because teachers have to work under great __________ every day.(stress) 7．The official is more aware of __________ than before and he regularly works out in gyms to keep __________．(fit) 8．Everyone has __________ and weaknesses.So we should try our best to further __________ the former and improve the latter.(strength) Ⅱ．选词填空(每小题2.5分，共20分) work out; make it; set an example; give up; make sense; make a difference; compare...with; lose heart 1．Having ________________ to us students，she fully deserves my respect. 2．It ________________ to work on the problem before it gets out of control. 3．The flight leaves in twenty minutes — we'll never ______________． 4．______________ my cousin，I prefer hiking in unpopulated mountains. 5．In no way should you ______________ when you are faced with difficulties. 6．Alan ______________ the rest of the challenging math problems with his father's help yesterday evening. 7．Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are _____________________ in the world. 8．Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and __________________？(2021·全国甲卷) Ⅲ．经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分) 1．我们都尊敬这位为世界做出了巨大贡献的著名科学家。 (who引导的定语从句)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达) We all respect the famous scientist ________________________________ __________________． 2．在过去的三年里我一直在读英文报Youth。(现在完成进行时)(2021·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文写作) _____________________________________________ in the past three years. 3．一旦我明白了我所肩负的责任，我就毫不犹豫地交出了我挣的所有钱。(once引导的时间状语从句)(2021·浙江6月卷，读后续写) ______________________________________________，I handed in all the money I had earned without hesitation. 4．没有向老师们求助，他决定自己解决这个问题。(instead of doing) ______________________________________________，he is determined to work out the problem by himself. 5．通过欣赏我们学校正在举行的展览，你会更好地了解中国传统绘画。(by doing作状语)(2021·浙江6月卷，应用文写作) ______________________________________________，you can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese paintings. [语境词汇串记] Competitive Sports and Mass Sports In modern times，there seem to be hundreds of sports for us，such as soccer，boxing，badminton，marathon，skiing，gymnastics and track and field.Whatever you like，you will find one 1.________(suit) for you.In addition，we can choose to work out in stadiums，gyms，or at home.Nowadays，sports can be 2.________(rough) divided into two categories—competitive sports and mass sports.The former means that athletes must compete 3._______________ each other for medals in championships or events in Olympics to win honour and glory for their country，4.________ needs not only skills and strength but also great determination.However，success often comes along with error，stress，failure and 5.________(injury).Sometimes even a master may fall apart，but he never loses heart.Finally he makes it and becomes a champion and legend，6.________(set) an example to others.7.________(compare) with competitive sports，mass sports focus on fitness rather than 8.______________(compete). Millions of people go jogging or do push­ups to keep healthy or become slimmer instead of going on a diet by cutting out fat.However，with no audience 9.__________(shout) encouragement，they may give up.They cheat themselves into taking exercise the next day or pretend to have done it otherwise，which doesn't make sense.However，even if you take exercise now and then，it will make 10.________ difference and have positive effects，won't it? So why not move in and join in the mass sports？ 1．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 v.尊敬；给予表扬；信守(承诺) (honourable adj.值得尊重的) ·It's an honour for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。 feel it an honour to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸 in honour of...向……表示敬意；为纪念…… ·be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸 (1)Michael Jordan，a master in basketball，never lost heart even if he was faced with failure，for which he was greatly ________(honour). (2)人们庆祝端午节以纪念屈原，他是中国一位伟大的诗人。(话题写作之传统节日) People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival __________________，who is a great Chinese poet. (3)能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ to deliver a speech here. 2．determination n．决心；决定(determine v.测定；决定；确定 determined adj.坚决的；有决心的) ·determine to do...决定做……(表示动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事 ·be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态) (1)He determined ________ facing the failure bravely rather than escaping from reality. (2)The ________ look on her face shows that she has strong confidence and __________ to win the championship in the coming gymnastics competition.(determine) (3)就在那时我决定继续在农场工作，以便能帮助养活我的家人。(2021·浙江6月卷，读后续写) It was at that time that I ____________________________________ so that I could help support my family.(determine to do) (4)我决定要策划一场以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动，因此写信向你请教一些宝贵的建议。(2023·北京高考，书面表达改编) ___________________________________________________________， I am writing to ask you for some precious advice.(形容词短语作状语) 3．injury n．伤害；损伤(injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 injure vt.使受伤；损害) ·do sb. an injury(＝do an injury to sb.)伤害某人 ·the injured受伤的人；伤员 ·get/be injured受伤 (1)Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious ________ (injure)in one of her knees.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) (2)尽管腿受了伤，他还是决心跑完马拉松。 ①Though he ________________________，he was determined to finish the marathon. ②______________________，he was determined to finish the marathon.(用状语从句的省略改写) 4．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)(fail v.失败；不及格) ·failure作可数名词，意为“失败者，失败的事”；作不可数名词，意为“失败”。类似用法的词还有success，surprise，honour，difficulty等。 ·fail to do sth. 没做成某事 (1)Though he failed __________(win) the championship，audience didn't view him as ________ failure because of the real sportsmanship he showed in the event. (2)正如一句谚语说的那样，“失败是成功之母”。努力工作，你就会取得进步。(应用文写作之鼓励他人) As a proverb goes，“______________________________．” Work hard，and you will make progress. 5．compete vi.竞争；对抗(competitive adj.竞争的，竞争心强的；有竞争力的 competitor n.竞争者，竞争对手；参赛者 competition n.竞争；竞赛，比赛) ·compete with/against sb. 和某人竞争 compete for sth. 为……而竞争 compete in sth. 在……中竞争 ·in competition with 与……竞争 (1)Museums must compete ________ people's spare time and money ________ other amusements. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) (2)There is now intense ___________ (compete) between schools to attract students. (3)I want to prove that I can be just as good as，if not better than，my __________ (compete). (北京高考) (4)Nobody can entirely keep away from this __________ (compete) world. (5)我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。 We can _______________________________________ debate contests or speech contests. 6．pretend vt．& vi．假装；假扮 pretend to be假装是 pretend to do假装做某事 pretend to be doing假装正在做某事 pretend to have done假装已经做过某事 pretend that...假装…… (1) So I carried around a book，and each night，just to be like her，I would pretend ________________ (read). (2019·天津高考) (2)When her mother came in，she pretended ____________ (fall) asleep. (3)我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很难过。 She __________________________ when we met in the street，which really made me upset.(宾语从句) →She ______________________ when we met in the street，which really made me upset.(不定式) 7．give up放弃；投降 give in (to)(向……)屈服，投降 give out分发；用光；耗尽 give away赠送；泄露 give off散发(光和热等) give way to给……让路 give sb. a hand帮某人一个忙 (1)用give短语的正确形式填空 With all their energy ____________，the cyclists seemed to ____________ the bad situation；however，when hearing the cheers from the audience along the street，nobody chose to __________ the race.Therefore，they finally raised enough money and ________ it ________ to the poor children in remote mountain areas. (2)当我终于写完的时候，获胜的想法已经让位于写作的乐趣。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) When I finally finished it，the thought of winning ___________________ __________________． (3)我们无论面临什么样的挑战，都会坚持我们的梦想，永不气馁或放弃。(读后续写之主旨升华) Whatever challenges we are faced with，___________________________ _______________________． 8．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 cut across穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路) cut in插嘴 cut off中断；切掉；使隔绝 cut up切碎 cut down砍倒；削减；删节；缩小(尺寸、数量等) 用cut短语的正确形式填空 (1)When you give a speech，you'd better __________ unimportant details. (2)I usually __________ the park on my way home so that I can arrive home earlier. (3)She kept on __________ on our conversation，which made us very annoyed. (4)She was really __________ when all her friends refused to help her. (5)His company will ________ its production if the water supply is __________． 9．even if引导的让步状语从句 　A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team．足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。 even if/though意为“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句。其引导的状语从句常用一般现在时表将来；当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句中含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词一般可以省略。 (1)Disappointed at the competition，the host won't attend the event，even if ________(invite). (2)尽管他陷入了困境，他仍然乐意帮助处于困境中的人。 _______________________________________，he still willingly helped those in trouble. (3)当孩子们受到表扬时，他们会表现得积极，即使仅仅是一个点头微笑。 Children will act positively when they are praised，__________________ ______________________________． Ⅰ．一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．work out eq \x(A．锻炼　B．制定出　C．产生……的结果　D．解决) (1)Neither the teacher nor his students knew how to work out the problem.________ (2)You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible.________ (3)What's more, the more you work out, the healthier you will become.________ (4)Although it was a hard time and things were tight for everybody, Bernard's business worked out quite well.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)________ 2．stress A．n.紧张，精神压力　B．n.物理压力 C．v.强调　D．v.重读　E．v.使疲惫不堪 (1)The words with important information are normally stressed.________ (2)As a new driver，driving in such a busy street really stresses me out.________ (3)What should be stressed in school education according to Schama？(2021·新课标Ⅱ卷)________ (4)But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)________ (5)But studies have shown that they can promote people's well­being by improving their mood，reducing stress and helping their memory.(2023·全国乙卷)________ 3．track A．n.轨道；铁轨　B．n.跑道；径赛 C．v.追踪；跟踪　D．n.小路，小径 E．n.动物或车辆留下的足迹，踪迹 (1)We set off once more，over a rough mountain track.________ (2)The only evidence of pandas was their tracks in the snow.________ (3)Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track.(2024·浙江高考)________ (4)The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50­kilometer race walk，which is about five miles longer than the marathon.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)________ (5)The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape，color and texture of grass.(2021·新课标Ⅱ卷)________ 4．master A．v.精通；掌握　B．v.控制　C．n.能手，大师　D．n.硕士　E．n.主人；主宰者 (1)However annoyed you are，you must learn to master your emotion.________ (2)Each time its master got back home，the dog would wag its tail excitedly.________ (3)Wang，who is often in dangerous situations，is also a judo(柔道) master.(2021·新课标Ⅱ卷)________ (4)You are studying in a graduate program for a master's degree.(2021·北京高考)________ (5)That is the only French phrase I mastered，and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.(2021·新课标Ⅰ卷)________ 5．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)First celebrated in 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区). (2019·北京高考)__________ (2)Even if the architect worked hard，he still had a slim chance of winning the competition. ________________ (3)The athlete has tested positive for doping at the ongoing sporting event.__________ (4)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)__________ (5)Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are？(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)____________ (6)And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.(2021·全国甲卷)__________ Ⅱ．核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1．As your friend，I feel ________(honour) to be invited to your birthday party. 2．Only those who have enough courage and ____________(determine) can overcome the difficulty they meet with. 3．The architect got ________(injure) when hiking to the castle through a narrow path. 4．As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will make ________． 5．The ___________(compete) was extremely fierce and at last we won the match narrowly by 74 vs 72. 6．It is requested that we should cut ________ the intake of fat and sugar to regain fitness. 7．This type of exercise is designed to ________(strength) the stomach muscles. 8．We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our ________(fail).(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) 9．________(compare) with those who are always complaining，people with a positive attitude usually live longer. 10．I __________________(try) to contact the official in charge of transport in the past three hours，but I haven't been able to get through. 应用文增分练——体育与健康 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生的体育锻炼情况。请给他回信，内容包括： 1．学校的体育场馆； 2．主要的运动项目； 3．最受欢迎的体育活动。 【完成句子】 1．得知你很想了解我们学校的体育锻炼情况，我很荣幸向你提供一些信息。(be honoured to do) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 2．首先，一座新的体育场已经建成，它已经成为我们学校的新地标。(非限制性定语从句) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 3．此外，随着体育场的建成，各种各样的体育赛事可以在此举行，其中乒乓球、足球和跑步比赛非常受欢迎。(with复合结构；介词＋which引导定语从句) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．篮球似乎是最受欢迎的，因为它给了我们面对生活中的挑战的力量。(It seems that...；strength) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 5．因此，即使我们忙于学习，也会抽出一些时间在新体育场打篮球。(even if/though) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Peter， Learning that you are eager to know the physical exercise in our school，I am honoured to offer some information to you. To begin with，a new stadium has been built up，which has become the new landmark of our school.Moreover，with the stadium set up，a wide range of sporting events are able to be held here，of which ping­pong，football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.It seems that basketball is the most popular one since it gives us strength to confront the challenges in life.So even if we are busy with our study，we would spare some time to play basketball in the new stadium. All in all，I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself. Yours， Li Hua 续写积累精练 教材语料整合 亮词 [运动描写]　event；gym；work out；championship；track and field；marathon [体育精神描写]　honour；sweat；make it；master；set an example；compete；determination n．→determine v．→determined adj.；fall apart；lose heart；give up 美句 1.Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.(情感描写) 2.As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.As a coach，she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.As a person，Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.(排比) 3.The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.(人物描写) 美句 4.When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground，time seemed to stand still.(夸张) 5.By being positive about myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier.(情感描写) 6.I almost went bananas，too.(比喻) 词块 elbow/force one's way to挤到……；slide/creep into/out溜进/出……；wander around在……闲逛；head for/toward前往……；pace up and down来回踱步 拓展语料积累　【动作细节描写：走、跑】 单词 stride大步走；stroll散步；溜达；rush/dash冲；charge猛冲；march行军；skip蹦蹦跳跳地走；pace踱步；drag拖着脚走；slip溜；hop单脚跳；stumble跌跌撞撞走；flee逃跑；shamble蹒跚而行；tiptoe轻手轻脚地走 句型 1.After dinner，Brace left the hotel to wander the park nearby.晚饭过后，布瑞斯离开酒店到附近的公园闲逛。 2.She angrily dashed into the office，demanding an immediate apology.她气愤地直接冲进办公室，要求立刻向她道歉。 3.He forced a passage through the crowd.他从人群中挤过去。 句型 4.Tony unlocked the back door and crept up to the yard.托尼打开后门，蹑手蹑脚地来到后院。 5.Tom sneaked into the bedroom and slid into bed.汤姆悄悄地溜进卧室并钻进被窝里。 6.He started pacing up and down，his head bent，deep in thought.他开始踱来踱去，低着头，沉思着。 7.He stumbled forward through the darkness as if drunk.他跌跌撞撞地在黑暗中走着，喝醉了似的。 语料运用　【体育比赛】 ①___________________________________________(形容词短语作状语)，I signed up for the city half­marathon three weeks before.After several days of hard training，finally came the big day.At the beginning of the competition，I was at ease and relaxed，②________________________________________ (比喻句).However，the following parts began harder and harder for me.When it comes to the last five hundred metres，my leg was as heavy as ice­blocks， ③__________________________________________________(比喻句).I almost fell apart and completely lost heart.④____________________________ I heard some voice shouting my name and excitedly cheering up for me.I determined that I wouldn't fail them.I ⑤_______________________________ _________________with everything I had.Then came screams of excitement—⑥__________，tears of joy streamed down my cheeks.From this experience I learned that just work hard and efforts will pay off in the end. 决心增强我的力量和意志力，三周前我报名参加了城市半程马拉松比赛。经过几天的艰苦训练，重要的一天终于到来了。比赛开始时，我很放松，像箭一样冲在人群前面。然而，接下来的部分对我来说越来越难了。当跑到最后五百米时，我的腿像冰块一样重，所以我不得不拖着腿，跌跌撞撞地向前走，好像喝醉了一样。我几乎崩溃了，完全失去了信心。我就要放弃的时候，突然听到有人喊着我的名字，激动地为我加油。我决定不能辜负他们。我集中了所有的力量，用尽全力冲向终点线。接着传来了兴奋的尖叫声。我成功了，喜悦的泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。从这段经历中，我了解到只要努力，付出总会有回报。 $$