内容正文:
海大附中高一第二学期期末测试试卷
总分:100
完成时间:90分钟
I.Listening Comprehension (16%)
Section A Short Conversations (10%)
Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.
At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked.After you hear a
conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers and decide
which one is the best answer to the question.
6
1.、A.$140.
B.$4.30
C.$8.60
D.$8.40
2.A.At a bank
B.At a gallery.
C.At a hotel.
D.At a restaurant.
3.A.At5:00.
B.At5:15.1S
C.At5:30.
D.At5:45
4.A.Confusing.
B.Tiring
C.Rewarding.
D.Difficult.
5.·A.A librarian.
B.An operator.
C.A doctor.
D.A repairman.
6.A.Asweater.-
B.A scarf.
C.A pair of glasses.
D.A pair of shoes.
A.Look for the key.
B.Fix the shelf.
G.Repair the car.
D.Paint the shelf.
8.A:An evening course.
B.A day course.
0.The choice of courses.
D.The working time.
9."A.The weather is perfect for sleeping.
B.She will go cycling too.
C.She has been sick for a week.
D.The man shouldn't go cycling
10.A:The woman can turn off the radio soon.
B.The'talk show will last for a while.
C.The woman will wait for the interview to begin
D.The man will help the woman prepare for the interview.
Section B(6%)
Directions:In Section B,you will hear several longer conversation(s)and short
passage(s).The conversation(s)and the passage(s)will be read twice,but the
questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible
answers and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11:A.'For medical use.
B.For commercial use.
C.For scientific research.
D.For export purpose
12.A.Soldiers in the UK.
B.Farmers in New Zealand.
C.Soldiers in the US.
D.Farmers in China.
13.A.The kiwi fruit is native to the European countries.
B.The New Zealanders invented the nickname "the kiwi fruit".x
C.The kiwi fruit and the kiwi bird are similar in size and value.
D:The kiwi fruit is loved globally for its flavor and health benefits
1/11
1
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14.A.Job opportunities at a sports center.B An advertisement for a sports center.
C.Ways to apply for a fitness course.
D.Introduction of new sports facilities.
15.A.A website center.
B.A workout room.
C.A swimming pool.
D.A dancing room.
16.A.Some challenging courses will be designed soon.
B.Weight training classes are for professional athletes.
C.Popular dancers will be coaches of the dance class.
D.Details of fitness courses are available on the website
Ⅱ.Grammar(9o)
Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage
coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each
blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that
best fits each blank.
Recently,US social media influencer IShowSpeed has taken Chinese social
media by storm.IShowSpeed,17real name is Darren Watkins Jr,rose to
fame online by livestreaming sports games and traveling across Europe,America and
Asia.Due to his hyperactive behavior on camera-with excited emotions,rich
expressions and wild body language-Chinese internet users have given him the
nickname Jia Kang Ge.
At the end of March,he began his tour of China,visiting cities like Shanghai,
Beijing,Chengdu and Chongqing18he experienced Chinese history and
culture and interacted with enthusiastic fans and local people from all walks of life
For example,in Henan province,he traveled to the Shaolin Temple
19
(pursue)his kung fu dream.There,kung fu master Liang Xiaolong
warmly welcomed him,taught him martial arts and shared with him a life philosophy
shaped by years of hard training.IShowSpeed's unedited and unscripted(无剧本的)
shows reveal what China is really like,changing 20many global viewers
see the country.
"After watching this video,I realized how foolish my previous views on China
were.I saw a21(diversified)China.I feel that if I don't go to China,I'll
regret it for the rest of my life,"a YouTube user commented.Since the trip,many
Chinese media outlets have praised him as a bridge between cultures.
But media reports said that IShowSpeed's success also lies in his audience:Gen
Z.Constantly 22(surround)by delicately designed algorithms (
every day,Gen Zers always long
23
something real and authentic.
The success of IShowSpeed 24
(benefit)the younger generation in
2/11
2
return,who seek multicultural stimulation through different channels."He represents
a global language from TikTok to YouTube,characterized by strong emotional
expression and a unique sense of humor,
25
(make)this type of content
more likely to resonate(共鸣),”the South China Morning Post noted.
Π.Vocabulary(21%)
Section A(8%)
Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word
can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.
A.craftsmanship B.delicately C.establish D.diverse
E.vehicle
F.
represented
G.sheltering H.symbolic 1.winding
Nestled in the mountains,Enshi is blessed with a pleasant climate throughout
the year.Lush forests blanket the area and the air is refreshing,which.26
it
as a natural oxygen bar.The famous Qingjiang River snakes through the city,27
like a blue ribbon.Along the river,there are countless peculiarly-shaped peaks and
magnificent gorges,such as the Qingjiang Gallery,attracting numerous tourists with
its breathtaking views.
Enshi serves as a homeland for 28
_ethnic minorities,with the Tujia
and Miao ethnic groups being the most representative.The Tujia people have a
long-standing history and a rich tapestry of traditions.Their distinctive dance,the
"Hand-waving Dance",mirrors their enthusiasm for life.Their architectural style,
29 by the stilt-houses,known as "Diaojiaolou",is not only practical but also
aesthetically pleasing,integrating harmoniously with the natural environment.
These houses are typically built on slopes or near water.Supported by wooden
stilts,the lower part of the house is left open,which can be used for storing tools
or30 livestock,while the upper part provides living quarters.The exteriors
are adorned with delicate carvings of flowers,birds,and mythical creatures,
showcasing the Tujia people's superb31.
The Miao ethnic group in Enshi also has its own unique charm.During this
traditional festival,Sisters'Meal Festival,young Miao girls prepare colorful"sisters'
meals",which are not only delicious but also carry symbolic meanings.Boys and girls
use these meals as a(n)32
to express their affection for each other.The
Miao people are also well-known for their intricate silver jewelry.Necklaces,
bracelets,earrings and
33
designed silver headdresses,are not only
decorative but also hold cultural significance,representing wealth,status,and
protection in Miao society.
With its beautiful scenery,rich culture,and delicious food,Enshi is truly a
shining gem in western Hubei,eagerly awaiting more people to discover and explore.
3
Section B(13%)
Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases
marked A.B.C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best futs the
context.
The Unbelievable Slowness of Thinking
People tend to have the sense that their inner thoughts and feelings are much
richer than what they can express in real time.Elon Musk has spoken publicly about
this“bandwidth(带宽)problem.”Musk is so__34 by this problem,in fact,,
that he has made it one of his long-term goals to create an app that allows the human
brain to communicate directly with a computer,without being35by the
slow speed of speaking or writing.
But Musk would probably be 36.According to new research published
in Neuron,human beings think at a fixed,extremely slow speed of about 10 bits per
second.In contrast,human sensory systems,such as sight,smell,and sound,gather
data at about one billion bits per second.This biological inconsistency (
might contribute to the 37feeling that our mind can engage in seemingly
infinite thoughts at the same time.
"The human brain is much less 38 than we might think,"says Markus
Meister,a neuroscientist at the California Institute of Technology."It's incredibly
slow when it comes to making decisions,and it's ridiculously slower than any of the
devices we interact with."He also highlights that our brain can only do one thing-
39-at a time.So even if Musk managed to hook his brain up to a
computer,Meister says,he still wouldn't be able to communicate with it any faster
than he could if he used a telephone.
The new research builds on decades of psychology studies showing that humans
40 notice only a small portion of information from their sensory experience.
"We can only pay attention to so much,and that's what becomes our conscious
experience and enters memory,"Meister says.
Meister collected data from studies across different 41,including
psychology,neuroscience,technology,and human performance.From research over
nearly a century,they found that human cognition has repeatedly been42
as
functioning between about 5 and 20 bits per second,with an average figure of around
10 bits per second."This was a very surprising number,"Zheng says.
43
this finding,a conclusion has been drawn that the total amount of
information a person can learn across their lifetime could comfortably fit into a small
thumb drive (USB flash disk).
Human sensory systems,44,operate much faster,the authors found
about 100,000,000 times the rate that cognition does."When you put these numbers
together,you realize,oh my god,there's this huge gap,"Meister says.
The rich information passed on by our senses also contributes to a false notion
4/11
4
that we45.
thc cxtreme detail and contrast all around us.But that's
"demonstrably not true,"Meistcr says.When pcoplc nre asked to describe what they
see outside of the ceuter of their gaze,they "barely make out anything."he says.
“1n46
we could be having lots of different thoughts and direct our
cognition in lots of different ways.but in prnctice,we can only have onc thought at a
time,"Meister says
34.A.outlined
B.bothcred
C.justificd
D.overcome
35.A.influcnced
B.dcfined
C.licensed
D.listed
36.A.thrilled
B.sccurcd
C.disappointed
D.relicved
37.A.genuine
B.diverse
C.falsc
D.remarkable
38.A.realistic
B.natural
C.practical
D.impressive
39.A.slowly
B.quickly
C.occasionally
D.massively
40.A.completely
B.obviously
C.objectively
D.selectively
41.A.means
B.fields
C.missions
D.occupations
42.A.multiplied
B.orbited
C.measured
D.operated
43.A.Regardless of
B.Based on
C.In place of
D.Contrary to
44.A.as a result
B.for instance
C.in addition
D.on the other hand
45.A.notice
B.persuade
C.predict
D.recover
46.
A.return
B.moderation
C.theory
D.time
IV.Reading Comprehension (28%)
Section A (22%)
Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases
marked A,B.C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the
conrext
(A)
In spring,chickens start laying again,bringing a welcome source of protein at
winter's end.So it's no surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by
honoring the egg.
Some traditions are simple,like the red eggs that get baked into Greek Easter
breads.Others elevate the egg into a fancy art,like the heavily jewel-covered"eggs"
that were favored by the Russians starting in the 19th century.
One ancient form of egg art comes to us from Ukraine.For centuries,Ukrainians
have been drawing complicated patterns on eggs.Contemporary artists have followed
this tradition to create eggs that speak to the anxieties of our age:Life is precious,and
delicate.Eggs are,too.
"There's something about their delicate nature that appeals to me,"says New
Yorker cartoonist Roz Chast.Several years ago,she became interested in eggs and
learned the traditional Ukrainian technique to draw her very modern characters."I've
broken eggs at every stage of the process-from the very beginning to the very,very
5/11
5
end.“
But there's an appeal in that vulnerability."There's part of this sickening horror
of knowing you're walking on the edge with this,that I kind of like,knowing that it
could all fall apart at any second"Chast's designs,such as a worried man alone in a
tiny rowboat,reflect that delicateness.
Traditional Ukrainian decorated eggs also spoke to those fears.The elaborate
patterns were believed to offer protection against evil.
"There's an ancient legend that as long as these eggs are made,evil will not
prevail in the world,"says Joan Brander,a Canadian egg-painter who has been
painting eggs for over 60 years,having learned the art from her Ukrainian relatives.
The tradition,dating back to 300 B.C.,was later incorporated into the Christian
church.The old symbols,however,still endure.A decorated egg with a bird on it
given to a young married couple,is a wish for children.A decorated egg thrown into
the field would be a wish for a good harvest.
47.Why do people in many cultures prize the egg?
A.It is their major source of protein in winter.
B.It is a welcome sign of the coming of spring.
C.It can easily be made into a work of art.
D.It can bring wealth and honor to them.
48.What do we learn about the decorated"eggs"in Russia?
A.They are shaped like jewel cases.
B.They are cherished by the rich.
C.They are heavily painted in red.
D.They are favored as a form of art.
49.Why have contemporary artists continued the egg art tradition?
A.Eggs serve as an enduring symbol of new life.
B.Eggs have an oval shape appealing to artists.
C.Eggs reflect the anxieties of people today.
D.Eggs provide a unique surface to paint on.
50.Why does Chast enjoy the process of decorating eggs?
A.She never knows if the egg will break before the design is completed.
B.She can add multiple details to the design to communicate her idea.
C.She always derives great pleasure from designing something new.
D.She is never sure what the final design will look like until the end.
(B)
Four trips to expose yourself to history and heritage
Would you like a trip that exposes yourself to history and heritage?Here are
four destinations for meaningful journeys into culture and history.
6/11
6
Appian Way,Italy
If all roads lead to Rome,this ancient highway built 2,300 years ago was the
mother of them all.Stretching for about 360 miles from the heart of Italy's capital to
the port of Brindisi,Appian Way was walked by ordinary citizens,marching soldiers,
etc.Now the Italian government is seeking to uncover and restore the ancient
cobblestones(鹣卵石一changing Appian Way into a walkable route for modern
travellers.The goal is a trip through history,with stops at scenic villages and
archaeological sites as well as planned overnight accommodations at the end of each
day's journey.
The Grand Egyptian Museum,Cairo,Egypt
Cairo's Grand Egyptian Museum(GEM)is located in Giza at the edge of the
Pyramids.The nearly 5.3 million-square-foot building houses the nation's large
collections of ancient artifacts(-about 100,000 pieces in all.Its collections
are drawn from a number of cultural institutions in Egypt,including the Egyptian
Museum (founded in 1858)in downtown Cairo.The Grand Egyptian Museum is the
largest archaeological museum in the world and it serves as a showcase for the rich
history and cultural heritage of Egypt,spanning over 5000 years.
Longmen Grottoes,Henan Province,China
At the Longmen Grottoes in China's Henan Province,there are over 100,000
figures devoted to Buddhism,which were mainly sculpted between the fifth and
eighth centuries AD.They're housed inside countless caves within limestone cliffs.
Archaeologists are now using 3D printing to rebuild damaged carvings,and scientists
are applying digital scanning to create a 3D map of the site.
Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies
Founded by local artists Catharine and Peter Whyte,the century-old Whyte
Museum is more than just a rainy-day option.It boasts a beautiful,ever-changing
gallery displaying art from 1800 to the present,by regional,Canadian and
international artists,many with a focus on the Rockies.It features a diverse collection
of artworks,historical photographs,and artifacts that highlight the natural beauty and
human stories of the area.
51.What do we know about Appian Way?
A.It's the longest ancient highway.
B.It is being restored for modern travellers
C.It used to be a way for businessmen.
D.It's lined with natural views.
52.Which of the following is being repaired with the application of technology?
A.Appian Way.
B.Cairo's Grand Egyptian Museum.
C.Longmen Grottoes
D.Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies.
7/11
7
53.What can we learn about the museums mentioned in the text?
A.Cairo's Grand Egyptian Museum was founded in 1858.
B.Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies was founded by the local
government.
C.The artifacts showcased in Cairo's Grand Egyptian Museum span over 100
years.
D.The artifacts shown in the Whyte Museum reflect the area's natural beauty
and human stories.
(C)
Inspired by Marco Polo,who traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road
more than 700 years ago,Italian traveler Vienna-Cammarota set off from the
legendary explorer's hometown Venice on April 26th,2022,to retrace the route on
foot.
With a simple backpack and two trekking poles(徒步手杖),74-year-old
Cammarota has covered 20,000 km and passed through dozens of countries.The
moment she set foot in China on August 29th,she was warmly greeted by people who
put on traditional dance and singing performances for her arrival via Irkeshtam,the
country's farthest-west land port in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
Starting from Xinjiang,Cammarota has embarked on a 15-month cultural
journey across China and will explore over 30 cities in 17 provinces.Her journey will
come to an end in Beijing to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo's arrival in
China.
Throughout her trip,Cammarota witnessed the transformation of the ancient
Silk road into a corridor of economic and cultural exchange,"I have seen the bridges,
highways,and railways built under China's Belt and Road Initiative which connect
countries in a way that echoes the Silk Road's historical role in facilitating trade and
cultural exchange.”
Last year,Cammarota reached Tajikistan,where she visited the China-Tajikistan
highway project.The infrastructure project,once completed,is expected to enhance
regional connectivity and bring new opportunities."This project embodies the spirit
of BRI-bring hope and development to the countries along the path,"she said
For Cammarota,this journey is more than retracing Marco Polo's footsteps.She
hopes her travel will help people in Italy and the West see the true beauty and
greatness of China."This is a land filled with numerous UNESCO heritage sites,
cutting-edge technology,and a harmonious balance between urban development and
natural preservation,"she said.
Describing herself as an ambassador of cultural exchange and modern-day
Marco Polo,Cammarota noted that"I want people to know about Marco Polo and the
Silk Road,but I also want to send a message to women of my age-it's never too
8/11
8
late to pursue your dream"
54.What can we learn about Cammarota?
A.She fully equipped herself with devices before departure
B.She was impressed by the charm and beauty in China.
C.She focused on providing high-quality introduction.
D.She spent 15 months travelling from Venice,Italy to Beijing,China.
55.What does the underlined word"echoes"in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.reflects B.denies
C.anticipates
D.ruins
56.Which is NOT the purpose for Cammarota to set about her journey?
A.To follow the footsteps of Marco Polo.
B.To gain recognition from the public.
C.To set a positive example to her peers.
D.To bridge the communication between the West and China.
57.Why did Cammarota name herself as an ambassador of cultural exchange?
A.Because she is totally qualified for the position
B.Because she has undertaken the task without any hesitation
C.Because she has applied the theory into practice successfully.
D.Because she has committed herself to promoting cultural exchange.
Section B(6%)
Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence
given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more
sentences than you need.
A.Avoid walking alone.
B.Be careful of any possible dangers
C.Walking with strangers isn't permitted.
D.Bushwalking usually means that paths aren't marked.
E.Before you set off,make a note of the following safety guidelines.
Bushwalking is a popular activity in Australia,and in North America it is referred
to as backpacking.Interested in trying it out?58
Keep an eye on the weather.We don't advise going bushwalking in extreme
weather.Before heading out,make sure that the temperature is suitable for walking,
and keep an eye out for relevant announcements,such as bush fire or flash flood
warning.
59 Forming a group of three or more is recommended.Aside from
walking with a group,it's also advisable that you inform someone who isn't going
walking with you.You can also choose to go bush walking with local people.They're
generally more well-prepared for any type of situation.
Research your route.60Unless you are familiar with the area,it's best
not to go in blindly.So do your research,and take the time to plan a route that is
9/11
9
appropriate for your and your walking party's fitness lovel.
Be prepared.Take a first-aid kit along.Do put on your strongest pair of shoes
and make sure they offer adcquate foot support.Wear clothes in layers that are easy to
put on and take off.Finally,it's recommended that each person in the party should
carry some water and high-cnergy food.
10/11
10试音结束,听力测试现在开始。Listening comprehension section a directions in section a, you were here ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question of we asked about what was said. The conversations and questions will be spoken only once off to hear a conversation and question about IT read the four possible rounds on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. One, here's a ten dollar bill. Give me one ticket for tonight's show, please. Sure, one ticket. And here is one dollar . forty change question. How much does one take? IT cost. Too, excuse me, i'd like to cash this check. Okay, please write your account number and sign your name on the back of . the check question. Where does the conversation most probably take place? Three, what's the time for departure? five. Thirty, that only leaves us fifteen minutes to buy some food in the convenience store. Question, when did the conversation take place? For how is your two months exchange student program at nanjing university? I should have applied for the six months program IT is worth the time and effort question. what does the woman think of the exchange student program? Five, how long will you take to fix my watch? I'll call you when it's ready, but IT won't take longer than a week. Question, what is the man? Six, tomorrow is grandma's birthday. What about buying a new scarf for sweater . for her sounds good, but her glasses have broken. I think he needs a new pair of glasses. Question, what does the man suggest buying for grammar? Seven, I can't find the key to my car. I need to go for a drive. I'll look for IT later. Right now, I want you to help me fix this shelf before I . painted question, what will they do first? Eight, do you want a day cause or an evening calls? Well, i'd prefer an evening course since I work during the day. Question, what are the two speakers talking about? Nine, it's raining hard, but i'll go cycling as usual anyway. Well, i'm afraid you lying in bed for a week. Question, what does the woman mean? Ten may I turn off the radio on preparing for a video interview. You don't have to wait long. The daily news will soon be over. Question, what can we learn from the conversation? Section b directions in section b, you will hear two short passengers and one longer conversation, and you'll be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passengers on the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions even through thirteen years are based on the following passage. The K, V, fruit is a next shaped fruit and native to china. IT was originally collected from the wild for use in medicine in the early nineteen hundreds. The fruit spread from china to new zealand, and where farmers began to grow them for sale. When the fruit was first grown in new zealand, its sweet flavor and Green color quickly owned the fruit, the nickname chinese gooseberries. In the one hundred and forties, the american and british armed forces were stationed in new zealand during the war and discovered this amazing food. Soon after that, the K, V, fruit began to be exported to the U. K, and later to the U. S. When the fruit started to be sold in the U. S, IT received the nickname T, V, fruit. After new zealand's national bird, the KV, the KV fruit and the KV bird share some similarities in their small size and Brown appearance, which may have contributed to the name choice. Today, the TV fruit is enjoyed worldwide for its taste and nutritional benefits. Listen again, please. The T, V, fruit is an eg, shape, fit and native to china. IT was originally collected from the wild for use in medicine in the early nineteen hundreds. The fruit spread from china to new zealand, where farmers began to growth them for sale when the fruit was first grown in new zealand. Its sweet flavor and Green color quickly earned the fruit the nickname chinese gooseberry. In the nineteen forties, the american and british armed forces were stationed in new zealand during the war and discovered this amazing fruit. Soon after that, the K, V, fruit began to be exported to the U. K, and later to the U. S. When the fruit started to be sold in the U. S, IT received a nickname vi. After new zealand and's national bird, the T, V, the T, V fruit and the TV bird share some similarities in their small size and Brown appearance, which may have contributed to the name choice. Today, the key v fruit is enjoyed worldwide for its taste and nutritional benefits. Question eleven, why was the K, V fruit collected at the beginning? Question twelve, who started to grow the kiwi fruit for sale. Question thirteen, what do we learn about the K, V. Fruit from the passage? Questions fourteen through sixteen are based on the following passage. Are you ready to get fit? We are happy to announce that the community sports anta will soon be open to the public. Once again, our facilities have been in launch and freedom, and our center is now bigger and Better than before. The finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming pool. Our workout rooms have been updated with modern equipment. Come by and check them out. There are a lot of fitness courses for you to choose from. In response to public interest, our dance class has been replaced with several farm options, including modern downs and a folk downs. You can find more details about all the courses on our website. Better still, we will update our fitness courses every few months so that more popular courses can be included. Way training classes, for example, are being designed and will be added to our program soon. We will invite professional athletes to be our cultures. We are confident that we have something for everyone. We look forward to seeing you here. Listen again, please. Are you ready to get fit? We are happy to announce that the community sports center will soon be open to the public. Once again, our facilities have been enlarged and redone, and our center is now bigger and Better than never before. The finishing touches are now being put to a new swimmer pool. Our workout rooms have been updated with modern equipment. Come by and check them out. There are a lot of fitness courses for you to choose from. In response to public interest, our dance class has been replaced with several fun options, including modern dance and folk dance. You can find more details about all the causes on our website. Better still, we will update our fitness courses every few months so that more popular courses can be included. Wait training classes, for example, are being designed and will be added to our program soon. We will invite professional athletes to be our coaches. We are confident that we have something for everyone. We look forward to seeing you here. Question fourteen, what's the passage mainly about. Question fifteen, which area is in the final stage of completion? Question sixteen, what can we learn about the fitness courses?
听力1-16 CABCD CBCDA ABD BCD
语法17-25
whose where to pursue how more diversified
surrounded for benefits/has benefit(t)ed making
词汇(小猫)26-33 CIDF GAEB
ClozeB 34-46 BACCD ADBCB DAC
阅读
(A)BDCA
(B)BCD
(C)BABD
五选三 EAD
翻译
如今,消费者被各种产品宣传轰炸,这使得他们很难做出选择。(bombard)
Nowadays,/Consumers today are (being) bombarded with
diversified/all kinds of/various/a variety of product promotions/publicity/advertisements,
making/which makes/and this makes
it difficult/hard for them to make a choice.
多年来,当地政府一直致力于不惜一切代价进行水资源保护,此举旨在确保子孙后代的供水。(employ)
For years,/Over the years, the local government
has been employed in water conservation at any cost
/has employ every effort/all means/methods in water protection
/has spared no effort to be employed in protecting the water resource
, which will ensure
the water supply of future generations.
灾难发生后,最要紧的是迅速建立庇护所,并把幸存者的安全放在首位。(matter)
After the disaster,
what matters most/the things that matter most //the most important matter;it matter给0.5
is to quickly establish/set up shelters
and prioritize the safety of the survivors. / put the safety of the survivors first
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$