2025年辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县中考闯关卷（四）

2024—2025学年铁岭县中考闯关卷（四） 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ENTER THETFK KID REPORTER CONTEST! Would you like to share your ideas and thoughts with thousands of readers of TIME for Kids? The TFK KID REPORTER CONTEST is open! Apply(申请) for a chance to report for our magazines and website. TFK editors will choose up to 10 students to be TFK Kid Reporters for the 2025-2026 school year. To apply online or by mail, ask a parent or teacher for more information.You can also learn more at time forkids.com/kid-reporter. KATECARNER,13,WASHINGTON ▲ We used to have a lemonade stand at the end of our street Then, we moved to our houseboat when I was 9. We still wanted a lemonade stand, so we asked our dad to build a floating one. What do you do with the money you make? We donate(捐赠) the money to the Rainier Animal Fund, which gives care to animals whose owners can’t afford them.Kate (left) and her sister Quian have a floating lemonade stand What would you say to someone who wants to help a cause(事业)? I would say you have to start somewhere. I think the best place to start would be doing something to raise money, or volunteering. What are your plans for your floating lemonade stand? Some day, I think, it would be nice to make a couple more stands and give them to people. — Interviewed by TFK Kid Reporter Alexa Oh Know a kid who's doing something cool or newsworthy? Nominate them to be a TFK Kid of the Week! Send us your suggestions at tfkeditors@ time.com. ( )1. Who might become a TFK Kid Reporter? A. Tina, a middle school student. B. Judy, a primary school teacher. C. Rachael, a mother of three children. D. Diana, an editor of a children’s magazine. ( )2. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. When did you move to your houseboat? B. Was there a lemonade stand in your neighborhood? C. How did you get the idea for a floating lemonade stand? D. What does your father think of your floating lemonade stand? ( )3. If Jerry wants his best friend Anna to be nominated to be a TFK Kid of the Week, what should he do? A. Ask his parents to apply for him. B. Ask his teacher to apply for him. C.Apply at timeforkids.com/kid-reporter. D. Send an email at tfkeditors@time.com. ( )4. What kind of passage is it? A. A letter. B. A poster. C. A news report. D. A warning notice. B I work in a student-support role at a major university. When students receive certain kinds of important messages from the university, I follow up with the ones in my program to make sure they understand their choices and next steps.Often, students who are not great at paying attention to important messages will miss both, which means that their choices may become limited if they wait too long to deal with the situation. This exact situation happened to a student in June. The university sent them an important email in early May,and I followed up a few days later.However, the student did nothing for several weeks. When he lost access (机会) to all his online student accounts(账户), he sent me a very angry email and asked me why no one had warned him this would happen. I sent a gentle reply to say that I was sorry this had come as such a surprise. I explained that a few weeks earlier, I had sent them a message to explain their choices. I asked him to look for it in his student email account and let me know if he had already deleted it or ask any questions he might have about that message. The student replied and insisted that he had never received that message. Then, the student’s mother followed up with an angry email of her own. How dare we do this with no notice? Didn’t we care about our Students at all? They had both checked, and they could confirm(确定) that they had never received my May 7th email.Alem on ……………………… D. Send an email at tfkeditors time.com. ( )4. What kind of passage is it? A. A letter. B. A poster. C. A news report. D. A warning notice. B I work in a student-support role at a major university. When students receive certain kinds of important messages from the university, I follow up with the ones in my program to make sure they understand their choices and next steps.Often, students who are not great at paying attention to important messages will miss both, which means that their choices may become limited if they wait too long to deal with the situation. This exact situation happened to a student in June. The university sent them an important email in early May,and I followed up a few days later.However, the student did nothing for several weeks. When he lost access(机会) to all his online student accounts(账户), he sent me a very angry email and asked me why no one had warned him this would happen. I sent a gentle reply to say that I was sorry this had come as such a surprise. I explained that a few weeks earlier. I had sent them a message to explain their choices. I asked him to look for it in his student email account and let me know if he had already deleted it or ask any questions he might have about that message. The student replied and insisted that he had never received that message. Then, the student's mother followed up with an angry email of her own. How dare we do this with no notice? Didn't we care about our I went back through my recent communication with the students. I never said that I’d emailed them on May7th; I just said “last month”. Pretty amazing that the student and his mother both knew the exact date of an email they never received. ( )5. What does the writer mainly do at the university? A. She offers students job opportunities. B. She communicates with students' parents. C. She sends important messages to students. D. She makes sure students read some emails. ( )6. What does the underlined word “insisted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Seriously doubted something. B. Agreed that someone else is right. C. Showed clearly that something is true. D. Said in a strong way that something is true. ( )7. Why did the student's mother write the email? A. To argue for her son. B. To provide an answer. B. To speak for all the students. D. To reply to the writer's email. ( )8. What does the writer suggest about the student and his mother in the last paragraph? A. They just saw the email. B. They lied about the email. C. They didn’t send the email. D. They didn’t delete the email. C Walking on the beach of Dongshan Island in Fujian, many visitors immerse(沉浸) themselves in a poetic world, enjoying discovering interesting children’s poems on the seaside rocks. These poems come from the Dongshan Island International Children’s Poetry Beach Project. Qiu Zhijie, vice-president of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, who started the project, says, “I hope to create a world cultural heritage(遗产) here through the power of art. Many years from now, when we are no longer here, this poetry beach will still remain.” Since last September, the project has been inviting children from around the world to submit (提交) their poetry, with chosen works being carved(刻) on the island’s rocks. It has received more than 5,000 submissions from children under the age of 16. 500 poems were chosen to be carved onto the rocks. About 400 poems have been completed since the beginning of 2024. In China, carving poems on rocks has long been a cultural tradition. This project, however, gives the honor to children, who are “natural poets” in Qiu’s eyes. He says, “They use simple and imaginative words to describe the world.” Song Yumo, a mother of a 10-year-old girl from Shenzhen in Guangdong, took her daughter to visit the poetry beach on June 1, 2024. A poem written by one of her daughter’s classmates was carved on a rock. “After seeing the rocks, my daughter told me that she would have her poetry carved on rocks here one day,” says Song, adding that her daughter has been writing poems for months. “Our project is not just an art festival; it is also a long-term educational and community-building activity. Through poetry and art, we want to inspire the creativity of children and encourage community development,” says Qiu. Now, plans are underway to set up a poetry library on the island. ( )9. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By describing a scene. D. By expressing a feeling. ( )10. What can we learn about SongYumo’s daughter? A. She was 10 when her poem was carved on a rock. B. She visited the poetry beach with her classmates. C. She is looking forward to carving poems on rocks. D. She has shown strong interest in writing poems. ( )11. What is the next plan for the project? A. Holding an art festival. B. Building a poetry library. C. Carving more poems on rocks. D. Inviting more children to submit poems. ( )12. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to become better at writing poems B. Dongshan Island in Fujian C. A cultural tradition—carving poems D. An international children's poetry beach project D Chicken wings are a common finger food at restaurants, bars, and parties in the US.However, they haven’t always been as beloved as they are today. ① Before the 1960s, chicken wings were a cheap cut of meat that rarely (很少) appeared on restaurant menus. In the American South, fried chicken was just a traditional dish for events and Sunday lunches. And often, chicken wings were largely recycled into soup. ② This began to change when Teressa Bellissimo, the owner of Anchor Bar, needed a quick snack for her son Dominic and his friends one evening in1964. She quickly deep fried chicken wings and added hot sauce and butter.The wings were such a hit that she added them to the bar menu the next morning as “Buffalo wings”. ③ With the success of Buffalo wings at the Anchor Bar, Bellissimo’s son and the bar’s hot sauce seller, Dick Winger, traveled around the country. They promoted (推销) the wing recipe and Winger’s hot sauce to restaurants. Buffalo wings paired well with many types of beer, so beer sales rocketed with wings on the menu. Some restaurants accepted the idea, but it was when fast food restaurant chains added wings to their menu that they became a national food. ④ Although Buffalo remains the most popular wing flavor(味道), people have hundreds of choices today. BBQ, Cajun,and sweet chili are top choices. Cultural influences have introduced new sauce flavors as well. Whether as a snack or the main meal, chicken wings are nowadays one of America’s most popular finger foods. ( )13. Match the title with each part. a. Serving up chicken wings today b. Chicken wings as a traditional dish c. Invention of Buffalo chicken wings d. How the chicken wings became a national snack e. Chicken wings: from a quick snack to the party favorite A. ①-e,②-c,③-d,④-a B. ①-b,②-c,③-d,④-a C. ①-b,②-e, ③-d,④-a D. ①-b,②-c, ③-e,④-d ( )14. Why were Buffalo wings different from fried chicken wings before? A. They were easily cooked. B. They were sold as whole wings. C. They were served with a unique sauce. D. They were the first on restaurant menus. ( )15. What did Dick Winger do to help spread the Buffalo wing? A. He promoted the wing recipe to restaurants. B. He added it to local bar menus. C. He sold fried wings to restaurants. D. He paired it with beer for better sales. ( )16. What directly helped chicken wings become a national food in the US? A. Beer sales increasing rapidly. B. The spread of the Buffalo wing recipe. C. The business success of Buffalo wings. D. Fast food companies getting into the market. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Shanghai now has its first World Natural Heritage site! 17. It has been included in UNESCO’s World Heritage List, along with four other wetlands in China. What are wetlands? Some areas on Earth’s land are covered by water or have water just below the soil. This may be all year round or for just part of the year. These places are called wetlands. 18. These include rivers, lakes, ponds, swamps, mudflats, mangrove forests (红树林) and more. Most large wetland areas include more than one of these forms.You can find them on every continent except Antarctica. Wetlands are home to lots of different animals, such as frogs, snakes and otters. Migratory birds, like wild geese and ducks, rest in wetlands during their long trips. 19. Wetlands cover only 6% of Earth’s surface, but they have important jobs, giving us fresh water and habitats(栖息地) for wildlife, and fighting climate change. Wetlands play a big role in nature. They can clean the dirty water from cities and farms. They trap pollutants(截留污染物) in the water and keep them in the soil. During heavy rains, wetlands take in a lot of rainwater.What’s more, wetlands help slow climate change. 20. Wetlands also pull leaves, animal waste (动物粪便) and other high-carbon matter down from the surface of the water. The matter is buried and locked up in the soil. Wetlands have a small footprint but play a big role in supporting life on Earth. A. Wetlands come in many forms. B. Wetlands look like grassy salt marshes and mangrove forests. C. They take in greenhouse gases and store them in the soil and plants. D. It is the Dongtan National Nature Reserve, a wetland on Chongming Island. E. And two-thirds of all the fish we eat spend at least part of their lives in wetlands. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a warm afternoon, carer Zhang Bo arrived at the home of an old man,checked his vital signs(生命体征) and helped him have a bath. “I checked on him to make sure it was 21 for him to have a bath. I also did something to 22 the old man’s falling in the bathroom,” said Zhang. He made a world of 23 for the 76-year-old man, who had stayed in bed for years.“Taking a bath has become very 24 to me. I thank him for his help very much,” said the old man. China, like many other nations, is having a 25 about population. By the end of 2023, the population aged 65 or above had reached 217 million. It was about 15.4% of the total 26 . With the number of old people rising, China is 27 the rise of new jobs in the old people care part. Surveys show that over 90% of old people in China 28 to receive care at home. So the company that Zhang works in 29 its home-service department in June. Now the department deals with 60 to 70 orders daily. Services are from meal delivery(递送) and daytime care to bathing assistance, shopping help, haircuts and even birthday 30 for old people. Certainly, with the appearance of these new jobs, it is important to pay much more attention to the training and career development of carers. ( )21. A. necessary B. possible C. safe D. easy ( )22. A. practice B. finish C. enjoy D. avoid ( )23. A. achievement B. difference C. peace D. beauty ( )24. A. difficult B. interesting C. pleasant D. simple ( )25. A. discussion B. progress C. change D. secret ( )26. A. project B. population C. money D. task ( )27. A. seeing B. stopping C. praising D. imagining ( )28. A. fear B. begin C. prefer D. refuse ( )29. A. closed B. started C. missed D. punished ( )30. A. reminding B. forgetting C. spending D. planning 第二部分非选择题(共40分)第五页(共8页) 【英语·九年级 LN(第22期)·闯关卷(二十二)】 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 There were more than100,000 Asian elephants at the beginning of the 31. (twenty) century, but over the past100 years, more than 50 percent 32. (go). The Asian elephant has become endangered (濒危的).Elephants face lots of challenges. Home loss and conflicts (冲突) with humans are still the biggest ones. In China’s Yunnan Province,humans 33. (use) technology to try to stay harmonious(协调的) with the giant wildlife. The number of Asian elephants there has grown from 150 in the 1980s to over 300 today. However, the elephants brought new 34. (problem) for the people there. As the animals’ number grows, 35. (they) home gets larger. Yang Yong is an engineer. He says it is difficult to monitor (监视) the elephants’ movements because of the trees. However, with the help of new technology, things have changed36. (great). “Now we use a drone(无人机) with new technology to monitor the elephants,” says Yang. Once a camera in the wild captures an image of elephants, it quickly sends pictures 37. other information back to the cloud service. Then a warning message is made to tell villagers38. (stay) away from where elephants appear. It only takes about 12seconds from monitoring the elephant to sending out a warning. Elephants are the largest animals on land. They have always been a big challenge of living in harmony 39. humans. However, monitoring elephants with the smart drones is 40. creative way. With creation and technology, we can live together with these big animals in harmony. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Eating good food and getting a lot of exercise are important for staying healthy. Getting enough sleep is important, too. Your body needs sleep for many reasons. It needs to take a rest from all the activities it has done during the day.Your brain needs a rest, too. You may not grow as well and you may get sick more easily without enough sleep. You have a “24-hour clock” inside your body that tells you when to be awake and when to go to sleep. This clock is controlled by your brain. Blue light that comes from the sun tells your brain to keep you awake during the day.Then you can do all the things that you need to do. When there is no blue light at night, the brain tells the body it is time to go to sleep. There are many things that stop the brain from telling your body when it is time to sleep. One of these is blue light at night. People spend much time looking at screens on computers or smartphones that give off blue light. If you look at them at night, the blue light can trick your body into thinking it is daytime. Then it is harder to go to sleep and stay asleep. What are some things that you can do to get a good night’s sleep? Experts say that you should not look at screens that give off blue light for at least one hour before going to sleep. Two to three hours is better. If you need to do something to fall asleep, it is better to read a book. Also, keep your bedroom as dark as you can. This will help your brain know it is time to sleep. 41. List two ways of keeping healthy according to the passage. 42. What can blue light from the sun do? 43. What does our brain tell us to do when there’s no blue light at night? 44. What can you do to get a good night's sleep? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45.大自然赋予人类生命，慷慨地给予人类一切。人类应心怀感恩，热爱自然，敬畏自然，实现人与自然的和谐共生。作为市观鸟俱乐部的一员，你将作为学生代表谈谈加入俱乐部以来的所见、所闻和所感。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，在世界环境日这一天与全校同学分享。 内容包括： ●your favorite kind of bird (red-crowned cranes丹 顶 鹤 和woodpeckers 啄木鸟,可二选一) ●what the members do to love and protect birds ●problems the birds are facing ●call on students to protect birds 注意： (1)词数80——100，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇: birdwatching观鸟 Dear students, I am happy to be here to share my view about birds with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$